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39 relations: Acid, Anion exchanger family, Ankyrin, BGMUT, Bicarbonate, Carbonic anhydrase, Carbonic anhydrase 4, Carbonic anhydrase II, Cell membrane, Chloride, Cluster of differentiation, Collecting duct system, Diego antigen system, Gene, Hereditary spherocytosis, Hereditary stomatocytosis, Human blood group systems, Hydrogen, Kidney, Mammal, Membrane transport protein, National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Institutes of Health, Phylogenetics, Protein, Protein 4.2, Protein isoform, Protein–protein interaction, Proton, Proton pump, Red blood cell, Renal tubular acidosis, SDS-PAGE, SLC4A2, SLC4A3, Southeast Asian ovalocytosis, Urine, V-ATPase, Vertebrate.
Acid
An acid is a molecule or ion capable of donating a hydron (proton or hydrogen ion H+), or, alternatively, capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron pair (a Lewis acid).
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Anion exchanger family
The anion exchanger family is a member of the large APC superfamily of secondary carriers.
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Ankyrin
Ankyrins are a family of proteins that mediate the attachment of integral membrane proteins to the spectrin-actin based membrane cytoskeleton.
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BGMUT
The BGMUT (Blood Group antigen gene MUTation) Database documents allelic variations in the genes encoding for human blood group systems.
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Bicarbonate
In inorganic chemistry, bicarbonate (IUPAC-recommended nomenclature: hydrogencarbonate) is an intermediate form in the deprotonation of carbonic acid.
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Carbonic anhydrase
The carbonic anhydrases (or carbonate dehydratases) form a family of enzymes that catalyze the interconversion between carbon dioxide and water and the dissociated ions of carbonic acid (i.e. bicarbonate and protons).
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Carbonic anhydrase 4
Carbonic anhydrase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CA4 gene.
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Carbonic anhydrase II
Carbonic anhydrase II (gene name CA2), is one of fourteen forms of human α carbonic anhydrases.
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Cell membrane
The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment (the extracellular space).
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Chloride
The chloride ion is the anion (negatively charged ion) Cl−.
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Cluster of differentiation
The cluster of differentiation (also known as cluster of designation or classification determinant and often abbreviated as CD) is a protocol used for the identification and investigation of cell surface molecules providing targets for immunophenotyping of cells.
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Collecting duct system
The collecting duct system of the kidney consists of a series of tubules and ducts that physically connect nephrons to a minor calyx or directly to the renal pelvis.
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Diego antigen system
The Diego antigen (or blood group) system is composed of 21 blood factors or antigens carried on the Band 3 glycoprotein, also known as Anion Exchanger 1 (AE1).
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Gene
In biology, a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function.
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Hereditary spherocytosis
Hereditary spherocytosis (also known as Minkowski–Chauffard syndrome) is an abnormality of red blood cells, or erythrocytes.
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Hereditary stomatocytosis
Hereditary stomatocytosis describes a number of inherited autosomal dominant human conditions which affect the red blood cell, in which the membrane or outer coating of the cell 'leaks' sodium and potassium ions.
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Human blood group systems
The term human blood group systems is defined by International Society of Blood Transfusion as systems in the human species where cell-surface antigens—in particular, those on blood cells—are "controlled at a single gene locus or by two or more very closely linked homologous genes with little or no observable recombination between them", and include the common ABO and Rh- (Rhesus) antigen systems, as well as many others; thirty-five major human systems are identified as of November 2014.
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Hydrogen
Hydrogen is a chemical element with symbol H and atomic number 1.
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Kidney
The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs present in left and right sides of the body in vertebrates.
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Mammal
Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia (from Latin mamma "breast"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.
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Membrane transport protein
A membrane transport protein (or simply transporter) is a membrane protein involved in the movement of ions, small molecules, or macromolecules, such as another protein, across a biological membrane.
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National Center for Biotechnology Information
The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
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National Institutes of Health
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research, founded in the late 1870s.
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Phylogenetics
In biology, phylogenetics (Greek: φυλή, φῦλον – phylé, phylon.
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Protein
Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.
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Protein 4.2
Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EPB42 gene.
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Protein isoform
A protein isoform, or "protein variant" is a member of a set of highly similar proteins that originate from a single gene or gene family and are the result of genetic differences.
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Protein–protein interaction
Protein–protein interactions (PPIs) are the physical contacts of high specificity established between two or more protein molecules as a result of biochemical events steered by electrostatic forces including the hydrophobic effect.
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Proton
| magnetic_moment.
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Proton pump
A proton pump is an integral membrane protein that builds up a proton gradient across a biological membrane.
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Red blood cell
Red blood cells-- also known as RBCs, red cells, red blood corpuscles, haematids, erythroid cells or erythrocytes (from Greek erythros for "red" and kytos for "hollow vessel", with -cyte translated as "cell" in modern usage), are the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means of delivering oxygen (O2) to the body tissues—via blood flow through the circulatory system.
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Renal tubular acidosis
Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is a medical condition that involves an accumulation of acid in the body due to a failure of the kidneys to appropriately acidify the urine.
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SDS-PAGE
SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) is a variant of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, an analytical method in biochemistry for the separation of charged molecules in mixtures by their molecular masses in an electric field.
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SLC4A2
Anion exchange protein 2 (AE2) is a membrane transport protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC4A2 gene.
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SLC4A3
Anion exchange protein 3 is a membrane transport protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC4A3 gene.
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Southeast Asian ovalocytosis
Southeast Asian ovalocytosis is a blood disorder that is similar to, but distinct from hereditary elliptocytosis.
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Urine
Urine is a liquid by-product of metabolism in humans and in many animals.
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V-ATPase
Vacuolar-type -ATPase (V-ATPase) is a highly conserved evolutionarily ancient enzyme with remarkably diverse functions in eukaryotic organisms.
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Vertebrate
Vertebrates comprise all species of animals within the subphylum Vertebrata (chordates with backbones).
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Redirects here:
Anion Exchanger 1, Anion exchange protein 1, erythrocyte, BND3, Band 3 protein, Bnd3, CD233, Capnophorin, Cd233, Chloride bicarbonate exchanger, Chloride-bicarbonate antiporters, Chloride-bicarbonate exchanger, Cl-/HCO3- exchanger, Cl-HCO exchanger, Cl-HCO3 exchanger, Cl-bicarbonate exchanger, EMPB3, EPB3, Empb3, Epb3, RTA1A, Rta1a, SLC4A1, SLC4A1 (gene), Solute carrier family 4.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band_3
