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Waterfall

Index Waterfall

A waterfall is a place where water flows over a vertical drop or a series of steep drops in the course of a stream or river. [1]

126 relations: Abrasion (geology), Alishan National Scenic Area, Angel Falls, Anshun, Artificial waterfall, Attrition (erosion), Aysgarth Falls, Ban Gioc–Detian Falls, Bedrock, Bogotá, Bogotá River, Bridalveil Fall, British Columbia, Chachapoyas Province, Chiayi, Cumberland Falls, Dettifoss, Earthquake, Eas a' Chual Aluinn, East Asia, Escarpment, Falls of Lora, Fault (geology), Glacier, Gocta Cataracts, Golestan Province, Guizhou, Gullfoss, Guyana, Hawaii, Huangguoshu Waterfall, Ice shelf, Iceberg, Iguazu Falls, J. M. W. Turner, James Bruce Falls, Jökulsárgljúfur National Park, Jiao Lung Waterfall, Jog Falls, John Ruskin, Kaieteur Falls, Karnataka, Kentucky, Khan Bebin, Khone Phapheng Falls, Kinetic energy, KwaZulu-Natal, Landslide, Latvia, List of waterfalls, ..., List of waterfalls by flow rate, List of waterfalls by height, List of waterfalls by type, Loch Etive, Loei Province, Logarithmic scale, Meghalaya, Meltwater, Mist, Moonbow, Moulin (geomorphology), Nahanni National Park Reserve, New York (state), Niagara Falls, Nohkalikai Falls, Northwest Territories, Ontario, Outcrop, Pamukkale, Panhole, Paulo Afonso Falls, Peru, Pissing Mare Falls, Plunge pool, Princess Louisa Marine Provincial Park, Ramnefjellsfossen, Reichenbach Falls, Rhine Falls, Ribbon Fall, River, Rock shelter, Schaffhausen, Scotland, Sherlock Holmes, Shillong, Shir-Abad Waterfall, Shoshone Falls, South Nahanni River, Sri Lanka, St. Clair's Falls, Stratum, Stream, Stream pool, Stryn, Subterranean waterfall, Sutherland Falls, Switzerland, Takakkaw Falls, Tequendama Falls, The Final Problem, Thi Lo Su Waterfall, Travertine, Tributary, Tugela Falls, U-shaped valley, Venezuela, Venta Rapid, Victoria Falls, Virginia Falls (Northwest Territories), Volcano, Waihilau Falls, Waimanu Valley, Water feature, Whirlpool, William Wordsworth, World Heritage site, Yellowstone Falls, Yoho National Park, Yorkshire Dales, Yosemite Falls, Yosemite National Park, Yosemite Valley, Yumbilla Falls, Zambezi, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Expand index (76 more) »

Abrasion (geology)

Abrasion is a process of erosion which occurs when material being transported wears away at a surface over time.

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Alishan National Scenic Area

The Alishan National Scenic Area is a mountain resort and natural preserve located in Alishan Township, Chiayi County, Taiwan.

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Angel Falls

Angel Falls (Salto Ángel; Pemon language: Kerepakupai Meru meaning "waterfall of the deepest place", or Parakupá Vená, meaning "the fall from the highest point") is a waterfall in Venezuela.

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Anshun

Anshun is a prefecture-level city of Guizhou province, near the location of Huangguoshu Waterfall, the tallest in China.

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Artificial waterfall

An artificial waterfall is a water feature or fountain which imitates a natural waterfall.

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Attrition (erosion)

Attrition is a form of coastal or river erosion, when the bed load is eroded by itself and the bed.

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Aysgarth Falls

Aysgarth Falls are a triple flight of waterfalls, surrounded by forest and farmland, carved out by the River Ure over an almost one-mile stretch on its descent to mid-Wensleydale in the Yorkshire Dales of England, near the village of Aysgarth.

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Ban Gioc–Detian Falls

Ban Gioc – Detian Falls (Vietnamese: thác Bản Giốc, Chinese: Détiān pùbù, Bǎnyuē pùbù 板約瀑布, 德天瀑布) is a collective name for two waterfalls on the Quây Sơn River (Chinese: Guichun River, 归春河), that straddle the international border between China and Vietnam; more specifically located between the Karst hills of Daxin County, Guangxi, and Trùng Khánh District, Cao Bằng Province.

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Bedrock

In geology, bedrock is the lithified rock that lies under a loose softer material called regolith at the surface of the Earth or other terrestrial planets.

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Bogotá

Bogotá, officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca.

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Bogotá River

The Bogotá River is a major river of the Cundinamarca department of Colombia, crossing the region from the northeast to the southwest and passing along the western limits of Bogotá.

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Bridalveil Fall

Bridalveil Fall is one of the most prominent waterfalls in the Yosemite Valley in California, Yosemite National Park.

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British Columbia

British Columbia (BC; Colombie-Britannique) is the westernmost province of Canada, located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains.

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Chachapoyas Province

Chachapoyas is a province of the Amazonas Region, Peru.

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Chiayi

Chiayi, officially known as Chiayi City and sometimes as Chia-I, is a provincial city located in the plains of southwestern Taiwan.

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Cumberland Falls

Cumberland Falls, sometimes called the Little Niagara, the Niagara of the South, or the Great Falls, is a waterfall on the Cumberland River in southeastern Kentucky.

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Dettifoss

Dettifoss is a waterfall in Vatnajökull National Park in Northeast Iceland, and is reputed to be the most powerful waterfall in Europe.

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Earthquake

An earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is the shaking of the surface of the Earth, resulting from the sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves.

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Eas a' Chual Aluinn

Eas a' Chual Aluinn in the parish of Assynt, Sutherland, Highland, Scotland, is the highest waterfall in the United Kingdom with a sheer drop of 658 ft (200 m).

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East Asia

East Asia is the eastern subregion of the Asian continent, which can be defined in either geographical or ethno-cultural "The East Asian cultural sphere evolves when Japan, Korea, and what is today Vietnam all share adapted elements of Chinese civilization of this period (that of the Tang dynasty), in particular Buddhism, Confucian social and political values, and literary Chinese and its writing system." terms.

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Escarpment

An escarpment is a steep slope or long cliff that forms as an effect of faulting or erosion and separates two relatively leveled areas having differing elevations.

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Falls of Lora

The Falls of Lora is a tidal race which forms at the mouth of Loch Etive when a particularly high tide runs out from the loch.

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Fault (geology)

In geology, a fault is a planar fracture or discontinuity in a volume of rock, across which there has been significant displacement as a result of rock-mass movement.

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Glacier

A glacier is a persistent body of dense ice that is constantly moving under its own weight; it forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation (melting and sublimation) over many years, often centuries.

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Gocta Cataracts

Gocta (Catarata del Gocta) is a perennial waterfall with two drops located in Peru's province of Chachapoyas in Amazonas, approximately to the northeast of Lima.

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Golestan Province

Golestān Province (استان گلستان, Ostān-e Golestān) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran, located in the north-east of the country south of the Caspian Sea.

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Guizhou

Guizhou, formerly romanized as Kweichow, is a province of the People's Republic of China located in the southwestern part of the country.

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Gullfoss

Gullfoss ("Golden Falls") is a waterfall located in the canyon of Hvítá river in southwest Iceland.

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Guyana

Guyana (pronounced or), officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America.

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Hawaii

Hawaii (Hawaii) is the 50th and most recent state to have joined the United States, having received statehood on August 21, 1959.

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Huangguoshu Waterfall

Huangguoshu Waterfall, is one of the largest waterfalls in China and East Asia located on the Baishui River (白水河) in Anshun, Guizhou province.

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Ice shelf

An ice shelf is a thick floating platform of ice that forms where a glacier or ice sheet flows down to a coastline and onto the ocean surface.

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Iceberg

An iceberg or ice mountain is a large piece of freshwater ice that has broken off a glacier or an ice shelf and is floating freely in open water.

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Iguazu Falls

Iguazú Falls or Iguaçu Falls (Cataratas del Iguazú; Chororo Yguasu; Cataratas do Iguaçu) are waterfalls of the Iguazu River on the border of the Argentine province of Misiones and the Brazilian state of Paraná.

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J. M. W. Turner

Joseph Mallord William Turner (23 April 177519 December 1851), known as J. M. W. Turner and contemporarily as William Turner, was an English Romantic painter, printmaker and watercolourist, known for his expressive colourisation, imaginative landscapes and turbulent, often violent marine paintings.

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James Bruce Falls

James Bruce Falls (unofficial name) is the highest-measured waterfall in the continent of North America and ninth-tallest in the world.

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Jökulsárgljúfur National Park

Jökulsárgljúfur National Park is a former national park situated in the north of Iceland around the river Jökulsá á Fjöllum.

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Jiao Lung Waterfall

Jiao Lung Waterfall is the tallest measured waterfall in Taiwan, with a sheer plunge of.

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Jog Falls

Jog Falls, Gerosoppa Falls or Joga Falls is the second highest plunge waterfall in India located near Sagara taluk, Shivamogga district in the state of Karnataka.

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John Ruskin

John Ruskin (8 February 1819 – 20 January 1900) was the leading English art critic of the Victorian era, as well as an art patron, draughtsman, watercolourist, a prominent social thinker and philanthropist.

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Kaieteur Falls

Kaieteur Falls is the world's largest single drop waterfall by the volume of water flowing over it.

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Karnataka

Karnataka also known Kannada Nadu is a state in the south western region of India.

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Kentucky

Kentucky, officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state located in the east south-central region of the United States.

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Khan Bebin

Khan Bebin (خان ببين, also Romanized as Khān Bebīn and Khān Beben, Khān Behbīn, Khanbeh Bon', also known as Khān Bīn) is a city in Fenderesk District, in Ramian County in Golestan Province, in northern Iran.

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Khone Phapheng Falls

The Khone Falls and Pha Pheng Falls (ນ້ຳຕົກຕາດຄອນພະເພັງ), (ល្បាក់ខោន - Lbak Khaon) is a waterfall located in Champasak Province on the Mekong River in southern Laos, near the border with Cambodia.

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Kinetic energy

In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion.

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KwaZulu-Natal

KwaZulu-Natal (also referred to as KZN and known as "the garden province") is a province of South Africa that was created in 1994 when the Zulu bantustan of KwaZulu ("Place of the Zulu" in Zulu) and Natal Province were merged.

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Landslide

The term landslide or, less frequently, landslip, refers to several forms of mass wasting that include a wide range of ground movements, such as rockfalls, deep-seated slope failures, mudflows and debris flows.

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Latvia

Latvia (or; Latvija), officially the Republic of Latvia (Latvijas Republika), is a sovereign state in the Baltic region of Northern Europe.

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List of waterfalls

This is a list of notable waterfalls of the world sorted by continent, then country, then province, state or territory.

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List of waterfalls by flow rate

This list of waterfalls by flow rate in the world includes waterfalls that have a flow rate of more than 1000 m³/s.

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List of waterfalls by height

The following is a list of waterfalls of the world by height.

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List of waterfalls by type

The following is a list of waterfalls by type.

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Loch Etive

Loch Etive (Scottish Gaelic, Loch Eite) is a 30 km sea loch in Argyll and Bute, Scotland.

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Loei Province

Loei (Thai: เลย), in Isan, is one of the most sparsely populated provinces (changwat) of Thailand.

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Logarithmic scale

A logarithmic scale is a nonlinear scale used when there is a large range of quantities.

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Meghalaya

Meghalaya is a state in Northeast India.

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Meltwater

Meltwater is water released by the melting of snow or ice, including glacial ice, tabular icebergs and ice shelves over oceans.

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Mist

Mist is a phenomenon caused by small droplets of water suspended in air.

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Moonbow

A moonbow (also known as a lunar rainbow or white rainbow), is a rainbow produced by moonlight rather than sunlight.

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Moulin (geomorphology)

A moulin or glacier mill is a roughly circular, vertical to nearly vertical well-like shaft within a glacier or ice sheet which water enters from the surface.

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Nahanni National Park Reserve

Nahanni National Park Reserve in the Dehcho Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada, approximately west of Yellowknife, protects a portion of the Mackenzie Mountains Natural Region.

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New York (state)

New York is a state in the northeastern United States.

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Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls is the collective name for three waterfalls that straddle the international border between the Canadian province of Ontario and the American state of New York.

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Nohkalikai Falls

Nohkalikai Falls is the tallest plunge waterfall in India.

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Northwest Territories

The Northwest Territories (NT or NWT; French: les Territoires du Nord-Ouest, TNO; Athabaskan languages: Denendeh; Inuinnaqtun: Nunatsiaq; Inuktitut: ᓄᓇᑦᓯᐊᖅ) is a federal territory of Canada.

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Ontario

Ontario is one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada and is located in east-central Canada.

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Outcrop

An outcrop or rocky outcrop is a visible exposure of bedrock or ancient superficial deposits on the surface of the Earth.

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Pamukkale

Pamukkale, meaning "cotton castle" in Turkish, is a natural site in Denizli in southwestern Turkey.

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Panhole

A panhole is a depressed, erosional feature found on flat or gently sloping rock.

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Paulo Afonso Falls

Paulo Afonso Falls (Portuguese: Cachoeira de Paulo Afonso) is a series of waterfalls on the São Francisco River in the north-east of Brazil adjacent to the city of Paulo Afonso.

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Peru

Peru (Perú; Piruw Republika; Piruw Suyu), officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America.

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Pissing Mare Falls

Pissing Mare Falls are located in Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland, Canada.

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Plunge pool

A plunge pool (or plunge basin or waterfall lake) is a deep depression in a stream bed at the base of a waterfall; it is created by the erosional forces of falling water on the rocks at fall's base where the water impacts.

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Princess Louisa Marine Provincial Park

Princess Louisa Marine Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada surrounding Princess Louisa Inlet.

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Ramnefjellsfossen

Ramnefjellsfossen (also known as: Utigardsfossen or Utigordsfossen) is unofficially listed as the third-highest waterfall in the world in several publications.

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Reichenbach Falls

The Reichenbach Falls (Reichenbachfälle) are a waterfall cascade of seven steps on the creek called Rychenbach in the Bernese Oberland region of Switzerland.

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Rhine Falls

The Rhine Falls (Rheinfall, singular) is the largest waterfall in Switzerland and Europe.

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Ribbon Fall

Ribbon Fall, located in Yosemite National Park in California, flows off a cliff on the west side of El Capitan and is the longest single-drop waterfall in North America.

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River

A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river.

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Rock shelter

A rock shelter — also rockhouse, crepuscular cave, bluff shelter, or abri — is a shallow cave-like opening at the base of a bluff or cliff.

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Schaffhausen

Schaffhausen (Schafuuse; Schaffhouse; Sciaffusa; Schaffusa; Shaffhouse) is a town with historic roots, a municipality in northern Switzerland, and the capital of the canton of the same name; it has an estimated population of 36,000.

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Scotland

Scotland (Alba) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain.

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Sherlock Holmes

Sherlock Holmes is a fictional private detective created by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.

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Shillong

Shillong (Khasi: Shillong) is a hill station in the northeastern part of India and the capital of Meghalaya, which means "The Abode of Clouds" and is one of the smallest states in India.

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Shir-Abad Waterfall

The Shirabad Waterfall is a waterfall in the Alborz mountain range, at the village of Shirabad in the Fenderesk District of Golestan Province, northern Iran.

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Shoshone Falls

Shoshone Falls is a waterfall on the Snake River in southern Idaho, United States, approximately northeast of the city of Twin Falls.

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South Nahanni River

The South Nahanni River is a major tributary of the Liard River, located roughly 500 kilometres west of Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories of Canada.

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Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා; Tamil: இலங்கை Ilaṅkai), officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean to the southwest of the Bay of Bengal and to the southeast of the Arabian Sea.

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St. Clair's Falls

St.

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Stratum

In geology and related fields, a stratum (plural: strata) is a layer of sedimentary rock or soil, or igneous rock that were formed at the Earth's surface, with internally consistent characteristics that distinguish it from other layers.

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Stream

A stream is a body of water with surface water flowing within the bed and banks of a channel.

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Stream pool

A stream pool, in hydrology, is a stretch of a river or stream in which the water depth is above average and the water velocity is below average.

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Stryn

Stryn is a municipality in the county of Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.

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Subterranean waterfall

A subterranean waterfall or underground waterfall is a waterfall located underground, usually in a cave or mine.

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Sutherland Falls

Sutherland Falls is a waterfall near Milford Sound in New Zealand's South Island.

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Switzerland

Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a sovereign state in Europe.

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Takakkaw Falls

Takakkaw Falls is a waterfall located in Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia in Canada.

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Tequendama Falls

The Tequendama Falls is a high waterfall of the Bogotá River, located southwest of Bogotá in the municipality of Soacha.

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The Final Problem

"The Final Problem" is a short story by British writer Arthur Conan Doyle featuring his detective character Sherlock Holmes.

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Thi Lo Su Waterfall

The Thi Lo Su Waterfall (น้ำตกทีลอซู,;, also spelt as Thee Lor Sue, The Lor Sue, Thee Lor Sue or Te-law-zue; lit: Black Waterfall) is claimed to be the largest and highest waterfall in Thailand.

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Travertine

Travertine is a form of limestone deposited by mineral springs, especially hot springs.

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Tributary

A tributary or affluent is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream or main stem (or parent) river or a lake.

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Tugela Falls

Tugela Falls is a complex of seasonal waterfalls located in the Drakensberg (Dragon's Mountains) of Royal Natal National Park in KwaZulu-Natal Province, Republic of South Africa.

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U-shaped valley

U-shaped valleys, trough valleys or glacial troughs, are formed by the process of glaciation.

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Venezuela

Venezuela, officially denominated Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (República Bolivariana de Venezuela),Previously, the official name was Estado de Venezuela (1830–1856), República de Venezuela (1856–1864), Estados Unidos de Venezuela (1864–1953), and again República de Venezuela (1953–1999).

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Venta Rapid

Venta Rapid (Ventas rumba) is a waterfall on the Venta River in Kuldīga, Latvia.

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Victoria Falls

Victoria Falls (Tokaleya Tonga: Mosi-oa-Tunya, "The Smoke that Thunders") is a waterfall in southern Africa on the Zambezi River at the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe.

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Virginia Falls (Northwest Territories)

Virginia Falls (Slavey: Nailicho) is a waterfall in Nahanni National Park Reserve, Northwest Territories, Canada.

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Volcano

A volcano is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface.

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Waihilau Falls

Waihilau Falls is a waterfall in the Waimanu Valley, in the U.S. state of Hawaii.

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Waimanu Valley

Waimanu Valley is a remote valley on the northeast coast of Hawaiokinai island.

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Water feature

In landscape architecture and garden design, a water feature is one or more items from a range of fountains, pools, ponds, cascades, waterfalls, and streams.

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Whirlpool

A whirlpool is a body of swirling water produced by the meeting of opposing currents.

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William Wordsworth

William Wordsworth (7 April 1770 – 23 April 1850) was a major English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication Lyrical Ballads (1798).

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World Heritage site

A World Heritage site is a landmark or area which is selected by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance, and is legally protected by international treaties.

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Yellowstone Falls

Yellowstone Falls consist of two major waterfalls on the Yellowstone River, within Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, United States.

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Yoho National Park

Yoho National Park is located in the Canadian Rocky Mountains along the western slope of the Continental Divide of the Americas in southeastern British Columbia.

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Yorkshire Dales

The Yorkshire Dales is an upland area of the Pennines in Northern England in the historic county of Yorkshire, most of it in the Yorkshire Dales National Park created in 1954.

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Yosemite Falls

Yosemite Falls is the highest waterfall in Yosemite National Park, dropping a total of from the top of the upper fall to the base of the lower fall.

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Yosemite National Park

Yosemite National Park is an American national park lying in the western Sierra Nevada of California.

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Yosemite Valley

Yosemite Valley is a glacial valley in Yosemite National Park in the western Sierra Nevada mountains of Central California.

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Yumbilla Falls

Yumbilla Falls is the name of a waterfall located near the town of Cuispes, in the northern Peruvian region of Amazonas. It is considered the world's fifth tallest waterfall, becoming internationally known since late 2007 due to a geographical survey conducted by the Geographical Institute of Peru (IGN).

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Zambezi

The Zambezi (also spelled Zambeze and Zambesi) is the fourth-longest river in Africa, the longest east-flowing river in Africa and the largest flowing into the Indian Ocean from Africa.

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Zambia

Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country in south-central Africa, (although some sources prefer to consider it part of the region of east Africa) neighbouring the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Tanzania to the north-east, Malawi to the east, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Namibia to the south, and Angola to the west.

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Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia and Mozambique. The capital and largest city is Harare. A country of roughly million people, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most commonly used. Since the 11th century, present-day Zimbabwe has been the site of several organised states and kingdoms as well as a major route for migration and trade. The British South Africa Company of Cecil Rhodes first demarcated the present territory during the 1890s; it became the self-governing British colony of Southern Rhodesia in 1923. In 1965, the conservative white minority government unilaterally declared independence as Rhodesia. The state endured international isolation and a 15-year guerrilla war with black nationalist forces; this culminated in a peace agreement that established universal enfranchisement and de jure sovereignty as Zimbabwe in April 1980. Zimbabwe then joined the Commonwealth of Nations, from which it was suspended in 2002 for breaches of international law by its then government and from which it withdrew from in December 2003. It is a member of the United Nations, the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU), and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). It was once known as the "Jewel of Africa" for its prosperity. Robert Mugabe became Prime Minister of Zimbabwe in 1980, when his ZANU-PF party won the elections following the end of white minority rule; he was the President of Zimbabwe from 1987 until his resignation in 2017. Under Mugabe's authoritarian regime, the state security apparatus dominated the country and was responsible for widespread human rights violations. Mugabe maintained the revolutionary socialist rhetoric of the Cold War era, blaming Zimbabwe's economic woes on conspiring Western capitalist countries. Contemporary African political leaders were reluctant to criticise Mugabe, who was burnished by his anti-imperialist credentials, though Archbishop Desmond Tutu called him "a cartoon figure of an archetypal African dictator". The country has been in economic decline since the 1990s, experiencing several crashes and hyperinflation along the way. On 15 November 2017, in the wake of over a year of protests against his government as well as Zimbabwe's rapidly declining economy, Mugabe was placed under house arrest by the country's national army in a coup d'état. On 19 November 2017, ZANU-PF sacked Robert Mugabe as party leader and appointed former Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa in his place. On 21 November 2017, Mugabe tendered his resignation prior to impeachment proceedings being completed.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterfall

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