Faster access than browser!
206 relations: Abel-François Villemain, Absolute monarchy, Adolphe Thiers, Aide-toi, le ciel t'aidera, Alfred de Vigny, Algeria, Alphonse de Lamartine, Altar, Ancien Régime, Annales school, Anti-Sacrilege Act, Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, Autocracy, École normale supérieure (Paris), Éléonore-Louis Godefroi Cavaignac, Élie, duc Decazes, Étienne Cabet, Banalité, Battle of Waterloo, Belgian Revolution, Benjamin Constant, Bicameralism, Biens nationaux, Bonapartiste, Bordeaux, Carbonari, Cash crop, Catholic Church, Cádiz, Chamber of Deputies, Chamber of Deputies (France), Chamber of Peers (France), Chambre introuvable, Charles de Rémusat, Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, Charles Nodier, Charles Percier, Charles X of France, Charles XIV John of Sweden, Charter of 1814, Christian revival, Claude Antoine Gabriel, duc de Choiseul-Stainville, Concordat of 11 June 1817, Concordat of 1801, Confiscation, Congress of Vienna, Constitutional monarchy, Coronation of the French monarch, ..., Crown (headgear), Declaration of Saint-Ouen, Democracy, Departments of France, Dey, Doctrinaires, Duke of Orléans, Elba, Empire style, Faith healing, Ferdinand VII of Spain, First Restoration, First Spanish Republic, Flag of France, François Guizot, François-Régis de La Bourdonnaye, François-René de Chateaubriand, François-Vincent Raspail, France in the long nineteenth century, French coup d'état of 1851, French Empire mantel clock, French franc, French Historical Studies, French legislative election, 1815, French legislative election, 1816, French legislative election, 1820, French legislative election, 1824, French legislative election, 1827, French monarchs family tree, French Parliament, French Restoration style, French Revolution, French Revolution of 1848, French Second Republic, Gaspard Ulliel, Gerrymandering, Ghent, Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, Gioachino Rossini, Gothic Revival architecture, Government bond, Henri de Saint-Simon, Henri, Count of Chambord, Honoré de Balzac, Hundred Days, Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis, Indemnity, Industrial Revolution, Insult, Jacques-Antoine Manuel, Jacquou le Croquant, Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac, Jean-Baptiste de Villèle, Jean-Joseph, Marquis Dessolles, Joseph de Maistre, Joseph Fouché, Journal des débats, Jules de Polignac, July Monarchy, July Ordinances, July Revolution, Kingdom of France, La Comédie humaine, La Gazette (France), La Minerve (French newspaper), La Quotidienne, Land tenure, Laurent Boutonnat, Le Censeur, Le Constitutionnel, Le Courrier français (1820–1851), Le Globe, Le Retour des Princes français à Paris, Legislation, Les Misérables, List of French monarchs, List of Marshals of France, Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême, Louis Auguste Blanqui, Louis Gabriel Ambroise de Bonald, Louis Philippe I, Louis XVI of France, Louis XVII of France, Louis XVIII of France, Louis-Antoine Garnier-Pagès, Louis-Eugène Cavaignac, Lower middle class, Lyon, Madagascar, Madrid, Marc Bloch, Marie Antoinette, Marie Thérèse of France, Marie-Caroline de Bourbon-Sicile, duchesse de Berry, Marie-Josée Croze, Marseille, Mathieu de Montmorency, Maximilien Sébastien Foy, Middle Ages, Montjoie Saint Denis!, Napoleon, Napoleon II, Napoleon III, Napoleonic Code, Narcisse-Achille de Salvandy, National Guard (France), Nobility, Odilon Barrot, Oriflamme, Orléanist, Paris, Parliamentary system, Parricide, Pierre Louis Jean Casimir de Blacas, Pierre Paul Royer-Collard, Pierre-Jean de Béranger, Political party, Pope, Praise, Prefect (France), Prime Minister of France, Primogeniture, Real property, Reims, Reims Cathedral, Republicanism, Route Napoléon, Royal touch, Sacramental bread, Saint Helena, Saint-Omer, Sceptre, Second French Empire, Second White Terror, Society of Jesus, Staple food, Stendhal, Suffrage, Tactical voting, Tariff, The Historical Journal, The Journal of Modern History, The Red and the Black, Tithe, Treaty of Paris (1814), Treaty of Paris (1815), Trienio Liberal, Tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis, Ultra-royalist, University of France, Urban area, Vendée, Victor Hugo, War of the Sixth Coalition, Westphalian sovereignty, Year Without a Summer. Expand index (156 more) »
Abel-François Villemain
Abel-François Villemain (9 June 17908 May 1870) was a French politician and writer.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Abel-François Villemain · See more »
Absolute monarchy
Absolute monarchy, is a form of monarchy in which one ruler has supreme authority and where that authority is not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customs.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Absolute monarchy · See more »
Adolphe Thiers
Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (15 April 17973 September 1877) was a French statesman and historian.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Adolphe Thiers · See more »
Aide-toi, le ciel t'aidera
Aide-toi, le ciel t'aidera (French idiom, meaning "God helps those who help themselves"), simply called Aide-toi, was a French society that aimed to stir up the electorate against the government during the Bourbon Restoration (1814–1830).
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Aide-toi, le ciel t'aidera · See more »
Alfred de Vigny
Alfred Victor, Comte de Vigny (27 March 1797 – 17 September 1863) was a French poet and early leader of French Romanticism.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Alfred de Vigny · See more »
Algeria
Algeria (الجزائر, familary Algerian Arabic الدزاير; ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ; Dzayer; Algérie), officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a sovereign state in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Algeria · See more »
Alphonse de Lamartine
Alphonse Marie Louis de Prat de Lamartine, Knight of Pratz (21 October 179028 February 1869), was a French writer, poet and politician who was instrumental in the foundation of the Second Republic and the continuation of the Tricolore as the flag of France.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Alphonse de Lamartine · See more »
Altar
An altar is any structure upon which offerings such as sacrifices are made for religious purposes, and by extension the 'Holy table' of post-reformation Anglican churches.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Altar · See more »
Ancien Régime
The Ancien Régime (French for "old regime") was the political and social system of the Kingdom of France from the Late Middle Ages (circa 15th century) until 1789, when hereditary monarchy and the feudal system of French nobility were abolished by the.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Ancien Régime · See more »
Annales school
The Annales school is a group of historians associated with a style of historiography developed by French historians in the 20th century to stress long-term social history.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Annales school · See more »
Anti-Sacrilege Act
The Anti-Sacrilege Act (1825–1830) was a French law against blasphemy and sacrilege passed in January 1825 under King Charles X. The law was never applied (except for a minor point) and was later revoked at the beginning of the July Monarchy under King Louis-Philippe.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Anti-Sacrilege Act · See more »
Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu
Armand-Emmanuel Sophie Septimanie de Vignerot du Plessis, 5th Duke of Richelieu and Fronsac (25 September 176617 May 1822), was a prominent French statesman during the Bourbon Restoration.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu · See more »
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, (1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures of 19th-century Britain, serving twice as Prime Minister.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington · See more »
Autocracy
An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power (social and political) is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of a coup d'état or mass insurrection).
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Autocracy · See more »
École normale supérieure (Paris)
The École normale supérieure (also known as Normale sup', Ulm, ENS Paris, l'École and most often just as ENS) is one of the most selective and prestigious French grandes écoles (higher education establishment outside the framework of the public university system) and a constituent college of Université PSL.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and École normale supérieure (Paris) · See more »
Éléonore-Louis Godefroi Cavaignac
Éléonore-Louis Godefroi Cavaignac (1801 – 5 May 1845), better known as Godefroi Cavaignac, was a French politician.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Éléonore-Louis Godefroi Cavaignac · See more »
Élie, duc Decazes
Élie-Louis, 1st Duke of Decazes and Glücksburg (born Élie-Louis Decazes; 28 September 1780 – 24 October 1860) was a French statesman, leader of the liberal Doctrinaires party during the Bourbon Restoration.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Élie, duc Decazes · See more »
Étienne Cabet
Étienne Cabet (January 1, 1788 – November 9, 1856) was a French philosopher and utopian socialist who founded the Icarian movement.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Étienne Cabet · See more »
Banalité
Banalités (from ban) were, until the 18th century, restrictions in feudal tenure in France by an obligation to have peasants use the facilities of their lords.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Banalité · See more »
Battle of Waterloo
The Battle of Waterloo was fought on Sunday, 18 June 1815, near Waterloo in present-day Belgium, then part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Battle of Waterloo · See more »
Belgian Revolution
The Belgian Revolution (Belgische Revolution) was the conflict which led to the secession of the southern provinces (mainly the former Southern Netherlands) from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and the establishment of an independent Kingdom of Belgium.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Belgian Revolution · See more »
Benjamin Constant
Henri-Benjamin Constant de Rebecque (25 October 1767 – 8 December 1830), or simply Benjamin Constant, was a Swiss-French political activist and writer on politics and religion.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Benjamin Constant · See more »
Bicameralism
A bicameral legislature divides the legislators into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Bicameralism · See more »
Biens nationaux
The biens nationaux were properties confiscated during the French Revolution from the Catholic Church, the monarchy, émigrés, and suspected counter-revolutionaries for "the good of the nation".
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Biens nationaux · See more »
Bonapartiste
A Bonapartiste was a person who either actively participated in or advocated conservative, monarchist and imperial political faction in nineteenth century France.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Bonapartiste · See more »
Bordeaux
Bordeaux (Gascon Occitan: Bordèu) is a port city on the Garonne in the Gironde department in Southwestern France.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Bordeaux · See more »
Carbonari
The Carbonari (Italian for "charcoal makers") was an informal network of secret revolutionary societies active in Italy from about 1800 to 1831.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Carbonari · See more »
Cash crop
A cash crop or profit crop is an agricultural crop which is grown for sale to return a profit.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Cash crop · See more »
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Catholic Church · See more »
Cádiz
Cádiz (see other pronunciations below) is a city and port in southwestern Spain.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Cádiz · See more »
Chamber of Deputies
The chamber of deputies is the legislative body such as the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or also a unicameral legislature.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Chamber of Deputies · See more »
Chamber of Deputies (France)
Chamber of Deputies (la Chambre des députés) was the name given to several parliamentary bodies in France in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Chamber of Deputies (France) · See more »
Chamber of Peers (France)
The Chamber of Peers (French: Chambre des Pairs) was the upper house of the French parliament from 1814 to 1848.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Chamber of Peers (France) · See more »
Chambre introuvable
The Chambre introuvable (French: Unobtainable Chamber) was the first Chamber of Deputies elected after the Second Bourbon Restoration in 1815.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Chambre introuvable · See more »
Charles de Rémusat
Charles François Marie, Comte de Rémusat (13 March 1797 – 6 June 1875), was a French politician and writer.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Charles de Rémusat · See more »
Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry
Charles Ferdinand d'Artois, Duke of Berry (24 January 1778 – 14 February 1820) was the third child and youngest son of the future King of France, Charles X, and his wife, Princess Maria Theresa of Savoy.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry · See more »
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (2 February 1754 – 17 May 1838), 1st Prince of Benevento, then 1st Prince of Talleyrand, was a laicized French bishop, politician, and diplomat.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord · See more »
Charles Nodier
Jean Charles Emmanuel Nodier (April 29, 1780 – January 27, 1844) was an influential French author and librarian who introduced a younger generation of Romanticists to the conte fantastique, gothic literature, and vampire tales.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Charles Nodier · See more »
Charles Percier
Charles Percier (22 August 1764 – 5 September 1838) was a neoclassical French architect, interior decorator and designer, who worked in a close partnership with Pierre François Léonard Fontaine, originally his friend from student days.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Charles Percier · See more »
Charles X of France
Charles X (Charles Philippe; 9 October 1757 – 6 November 1836) was King of France from 16 September 1824 until 2 August 1830.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Charles X of France · See more »
Charles XIV John of Sweden
Charles XIV and III John or Carl John, (Swedish and Norwegian: Karl Johan; 26 January 1763 – 8 March 1844) was King of Sweden (as Charles XIV John) and King of Norway (as Charles III John) from 1818 until his death, and served as de facto regent and head of state from 1810 to 1818.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Charles XIV John of Sweden · See more »
Charter of 1814
The French Charter of 1814 was a constitution granted by King Louis XVIII of France shortly after his restoration.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Charter of 1814 · See more »
Christian revival
Revivalism is increased spiritual interest or renewal in the life of a church congregation or society, with a local, national or global effect.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Christian revival · See more »
Claude Antoine Gabriel, duc de Choiseul-Stainville
Claude Antoine Gabriel, duc de Choiseul-Stainville (26 August 1760, Lunéville – 1 December 1838) was a French soldier and émigré Royalist.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Claude Antoine Gabriel, duc de Choiseul-Stainville · See more »
Concordat of 11 June 1817
The Concordat of 11 June 1817 was a concordat between the kingdom of France and the Holy See, signed on 11 June 1817.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Concordat of 11 June 1817 · See more »
Concordat of 1801
The Concordat of 1801 was an agreement between Napoleon and Pope Pius VII, signed on 15 July 1801 in Paris.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Concordat of 1801 · See more »
Confiscation
Confiscation (from the Latin confiscare "to consign to the fiscus, i.e. transfer to the treasury") is a legal form of seizure by a government or other public authority.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Confiscation · See more »
Congress of Vienna
The Congress of Vienna (Wiener Kongress) also called Vienna Congress, was a meeting of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens von Metternich, and held in Vienna from November 1814 to June 1815, though the delegates had arrived and were already negotiating by late September 1814.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Congress of Vienna · See more »
Constitutional monarchy
A constitutional monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the sovereign exercises authority in accordance with a written or unwritten constitution.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Constitutional monarchy · See more »
Coronation of the French monarch
The accession of the King of France was legitimized by coronation ceremony performed with the Crown of Charlemagne at Notre-Dame de Reims.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Coronation of the French monarch · See more »
Crown (headgear)
A crown is a traditional symbolic form of headwear, or hat, worn by a monarch or by a deity, for whom the crown traditionally represents power, legitimacy, victory, triumph, honor, and glory, as well as immortality, righteousness, and resurrection.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Crown (headgear) · See more »
Declaration of Saint-Ouen
The Declaration of Saint-Ouen is a statement made by the future Louis XVIII on May 2, 1814, which paved the way for Bourbon Restoration.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Declaration of Saint-Ouen · See more »
Democracy
Democracy (δημοκρατία dēmokraa thetía, literally "rule by people"), in modern usage, has three senses all for a system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Democracy · See more »
Departments of France
In the administrative divisions of France, the department (département) is one of the three levels of government below the national level ("territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the commune.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Departments of France · See more »
Dey
Dey (Arabic: داي, from Turkish dayı) was the title given to the rulers of the Regency of Algiers (Algeria), Tripoli,Bertarelli (1929), p. 203.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Dey · See more »
Doctrinaires
The Doctrinals (Doctrinaires) was the name given during the Bourbon Restoration (1814–1830) and the July Monarchy (1830-1848) to the group of French Royalists who hoped to reconcile the Monarchy with the Revolution, and power with liberty.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Doctrinaires · See more »
Duke of Orléans
Duke of Orléans (Duc d'Orléans) was a title reserved for French royalty, first created in 1344 by Philip VI in favor of his son Philip of Valois.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Duke of Orléans · See more »
Elba
Elba (isola d'Elba,; Ilva; Ancient Greek: Αἰθαλία, Aithalia) is a Mediterranean island in Tuscany, Italy, from the coastal town of Piombino, and the largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Elba · See more »
Empire style
The Empire style (style Empire) is an early-nineteenth-century design movement in architecture, furniture, other decorative arts, and the visual arts, representing the second phase of Neoclassicism.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Empire style · See more »
Faith healing
Faith healing is the practice of prayer and gestures (such as laying on of hands) that are believed by some to elicit divine intervention in spiritual and physical healing, especially the Christian practice.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Faith healing · See more »
Ferdinand VII of Spain
Ferdinand VII (Fernando; 14 October 1784 – 29 September 1833) was twice King of Spain: in 1808 and again from 1813 to his death.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Ferdinand VII of Spain · See more »
First Restoration
The First Restoration is a period in French history that sees the return of the Bourbon dynasty to the throne, between the abdication of Napoleon I in the spring of 1814 and the Hundred Days, in March 1815.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and First Restoration · See more »
First Spanish Republic
The Republic of Spain (officially in Spanish República de España), commonly known as the First Spanish Republic to distinguish it from the Spanish Republic of 1931–39, was the short-lived political regime that existed in Spain between the parliamentary proclamation on 11 February 1873 and 29 December 1874 when General Arsenio Martínez-Campos's pronunciamento marked the beginning of the Bourbon Restoration in Spain.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and First Spanish Republic · See more »
Flag of France
The flag of France (Drapeau français) is a tricolour flag featuring three vertical bands coloured blue (hoist side), white, and red.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Flag of France · See more »
François Guizot
François Pierre Guillaume Guizot (4 October 1787 – 12 September 1874) was a French historian, orator, and statesman.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and François Guizot · See more »
François-Régis de La Bourdonnaye
François-Régis de La Bourdonnaye, Comte de La Bretèche, (19 March 1767 – 28 July 1839) was a French national deputy from 1815 to 1830.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and François-Régis de La Bourdonnaye · See more »
François-René de Chateaubriand
François-René (Auguste), vicomte de Chateaubriand (4 September 1768 – 4 July 1848), was a French writer, politician, diplomat and historian who founded Romanticism in French literature.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and François-René de Chateaubriand · See more »
François-Vincent Raspail
François-Vincent Raspail, L.L.D., M.D. (25 January 1794 – 7 January 1878) was a French chemist, naturalist, physician, physiologist, attorney, and socialist politician.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and François-Vincent Raspail · See more »
France in the long nineteenth century
The history of France from 1789 to 1914 (the long 19th century) extends from the French Revolution to World War I and includes.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and France in the long nineteenth century · See more »
French coup d'état of 1851
The French coup d'état of 2 December 1851 was a self-coup staged by Prince Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (at the time President of the French Second Republic).
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and French coup d'état of 1851 · See more »
French Empire mantel clock
A French Empire-style mantel clock is a type of elaborately decorated mantel clock made in France during the Napoleonic Empire between 1804–1814/15, although the timekeepers manufactured throughout the Bourbon Restoration (1814/1815–1830) are also included within this art movement since they share subject, decorative elements, shapes and style.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and French Empire mantel clock · See more »
French franc
The franc (sign: F or Fr), also commonly distinguished as the (FF), was a currency of France.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and French franc · See more »
French Historical Studies
French Historical Studies is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering French history.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and French Historical Studies · See more »
French legislative election, 1815
French legislative elections were held from 8 May to 24 August for the first legislature of the Bourbon Restoration.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and French legislative election, 1815 · See more »
French legislative election, 1816
The 1816 French general election organized the first legislature of the Second Restoration.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and French legislative election, 1816 · See more »
French legislative election, 1820
The 1820 general election organized the second legislature of the Second Restoration.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and French legislative election, 1820 · See more »
French legislative election, 1824
The 1824 general election organized the third legislature of the Second Restoration.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and French legislative election, 1824 · See more »
French legislative election, 1827
The 1827 general election organized the third legislature of the Second Restoration.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and French legislative election, 1827 · See more »
French monarchs family tree
Below are the family trees of all French monarchs, from Childeric I to Louis Philippe I. For a more simplified view, see French monarchs family tree (simple).
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and French monarchs family tree · See more »
French Parliament
The French Parliament (Parlement français) is the bicameral legislature of the French Republic, consisting of the Senate (Sénat) and the National Assembly (Assemblée nationale).
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and French Parliament · See more »
French Restoration style
The French Restoration style was predominantly Neoclassicism, though it also showed the beginnings of romanticism in music and literature.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and French Restoration style · See more »
French Revolution
The French Revolution (Révolution française) was a period of far-reaching social and political upheaval in France and its colonies that lasted from 1789 until 1799.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and French Revolution · See more »
French Revolution of 1848
The 1848 Revolution in France, sometimes known as the February Revolution (révolution de Février), was one of a wave of revolutions in 1848 in Europe.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and French Revolution of 1848 · See more »
French Second Republic
The French Second Republic was a short-lived republican government of France between the 1848 Revolution and the 1851 coup by Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte that initiated the Second Empire.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and French Second Republic · See more »
Gaspard Ulliel
Gaspard Ulliel (born 25 November 1984) is a French actor and model.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Gaspard Ulliel · See more »
Gerrymandering
Gerrymandering is a practice intended to establish a political advantage for a particular party or group by manipulating district boundaries.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Gerrymandering · See more »
Ghent
Ghent (Gent; Gand) is a city and a municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Ghent · See more »
Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette (6 September 1757 – 20 May 1834), in the United States often known simply as Lafayette, was a French aristocrat and military officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette · See more »
Gioachino Rossini
Gioachino Antonio Rossini (29 February 1792 – 13 November 1868) was an Italian composer who wrote 39 operas as well as some sacred music, songs, chamber music, and piano pieces.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Gioachino Rossini · See more »
Gothic Revival architecture
Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic or neo-Gothic) is an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Gothic Revival architecture · See more »
Government bond
A government bond or sovereign bond is a bond issued by a national government, generally with a promise to pay periodic interest payments and to repay the face value on the maturity date.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Government bond · See more »
Henri de Saint-Simon
Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon, often referred to as Henri de Saint-Simon (17 October 1760 – 19 May 1825), was a French political and economic theorist and businessman whose thought played a substantial role in influencing politics, economics, sociology, and the philosophy of science.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Henri de Saint-Simon · See more »
Henri, Count of Chambord
Henri, Count of Chambord (Henri Charles Ferdinand Marie Dieudonné d'Artois, duc de Bordeaux, comte de Chambord); 29 September 1820 – 24 August 1883) was disputedly King of France from 2 to 9 August 1830 as Henry V, although he was never officially proclaimed as such. Afterwards, he was the Legitimist pretender to the throne of France from 1844 to 1883. He was nearly received as King in 1871 and 1873. Henri was the posthumous son of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry, younger son of Charles X of France, by his wife, Princess Carolina of Naples and Sicily, daughter of King Francis I of the Two Sicilies. As the grandson of the King Charles X of France, Henri was a Petit-Fils de France. He also was the last legitimate descendant in the male line of Louis XV of France (His grandfather Charles X was a grandson of Louis XV).
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Henri, Count of Chambord · See more »
Honoré de Balzac
Honoré de Balzac (born Honoré Balzac, 20 May 1799 – 18 August 1850) was a French novelist and playwright.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Honoré de Balzac · See more »
Hundred Days
The Hundred Days (les Cent-Jours) marked the period between Napoleon's return from exile on the island of Elba to Paris on20 March 1815 and the second restoration of King Louis XVIII on 8 July 1815 (a period of 110 days).
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Hundred Days · See more »
Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis
The Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis was the popular name for a French army mobilized in 1823 by the Bourbon King of France, Louis XVIII to help the Spanish Royalists restore King Ferdinand VII of Spain to the absolute power of which he had been deprived during the Liberal Triennium.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis · See more »
Indemnity
Indemnity is a contractual obligation of one party (indemnitor) to compensate the loss occurred to the other party (indemnitee) due to the act of the indemnitor or any other party.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Indemnity · See more »
Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Industrial Revolution · See more »
Insult
An insult is an expression or statement (or sometimes behavior) which is disrespectful or scornful.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Insult · See more »
Jacques-Antoine Manuel
Jacques-Antoine Manuel (10 December 1775 – 20 August 1827) was a French lawyer, politician, and noted orator.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Jacques-Antoine Manuel · See more »
Jacquou le Croquant
Jacquou le Croquant is a 2007 French historical film, based on the 1899 novel by Eugène Le Roy and on the 1969 TV serial Jacquou le Croquant.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Jacquou le Croquant · See more »
Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac
Jean-Baptiste Sylvère Gay, 1st Viscount of Martignac (20 June 1778 3 April 1832) was a moderate royalist French statesman during the Bourbon Restoration 1814–30 under King Charles X.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac · See more »
Jean-Baptiste de Villèle
Jean-Baptiste Guillaume Joseph Marie Anne Séraphin, 1st Count of Villèle (14 April 1773 – 13 March 1854), better known simply as Joseph de Villèle, was a French statesman.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Jean-Baptiste de Villèle · See more »
Jean-Joseph, Marquis Dessolles
Jean-Joseph Paul Augustin, 1er Marquis Dessolles (3 July 1767 – 3 November 1828) was a French soldier and statesman.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Jean-Joseph, Marquis Dessolles · See more »
Joseph de Maistre
Joseph-Marie, Comte de Maistre (1 April 1753 – 26 February 1821) was a French-speaking Savoyard philosopher, writer, lawyer, and diplomat, who advocated social hierarchy and monarchy in the period immediately following the French Revolution.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Joseph de Maistre · See more »
Joseph Fouché
Joseph Fouché, 1st Duc d'Otrante, 1st Comte Fouché (21 May 1759 – 25 December 1820) was a French statesman and Minister of Police under First Consul Bonaparte, who later became Emperor Napoleon.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Joseph Fouché · See more »
Journal des débats
The Journal des débats (French for: Journal of Debates) was a French newspaper, published between 1789 and 1944 that changed title several times.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Journal des débats · See more »
Jules de Polignac
Jules de Polignac, Count of Polignac (Jules Auguste Armand Marie; 14 May 17802 March 1847), then Prince of Polignac, and briefly 3rd Duke of Polignac in 1847, was a French statesman and ultra-royalist politician after the Revolution.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Jules de Polignac · See more »
July Monarchy
The July Monarchy (Monarchie de Juillet) was a liberal constitutional monarchy in France under Louis Philippe I, starting with the July Revolution of 1830 and ending with the Revolution of 1848.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and July Monarchy · See more »
July Ordinances
July Ordinances, also known as the Four Ordinances of Saint-Cloud, were a series of decrees set forth by Charles X and Jules Armand de Polignac, the chief minister, in July 1830.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and July Ordinances · See more »
July Revolution
The French Revolution of 1830, also known as the July Revolution (révolution de Juillet), Third French Revolution or Trois Glorieuses in French ("Three Glorious "), led to the overthrow of King Charles X, the French Bourbon monarch, and the ascent of his cousin Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans, who himself, after 18 precarious years on the throne, would be overthrown in 1848.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and July Revolution · See more »
Kingdom of France
The Kingdom of France (Royaume de France) was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Western Europe.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Kingdom of France · See more »
La Comédie humaine
La Comédie humaine (The Human Comedy) is the title of Honoré de Balzac's (1799–1850) multi-volume collection of interlinked novels and stories depicting French society in the period of the Restoration (1815-1830) and the July Monarchy (1830–1848).
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and La Comédie humaine · See more »
La Gazette (France)
La Gazette, originally Gazette de France, was the first weekly magazine published in France.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and La Gazette (France) · See more »
La Minerve (French newspaper)
La Minerve, later La Minerve française, was a daily French newspaper first published on 1 April 1818.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and La Minerve (French newspaper) · See more »
La Quotidienne
La Quotidienne was a French Royalist newspaper.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and La Quotidienne · See more »
Land tenure
In common law systems, land tenure is the legal regime in which land is owned by an individual, who is said to "hold" the land.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Land tenure · See more »
Laurent Boutonnat
Laurent Pierre Marie Boutonnat (born 14 June 1961) is a French composer and film and music video director, best known as the songwriting partner of Mylène Farmer and the director of moody, provocative and literature-inspired music videos.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Laurent Boutonnat · See more »
Le Censeur
Le Censeur was a French journal of institutional and legal reform, described sometimes as a Journal Industrialiste, founded in 1814 by Charles Dunoyer and Charles Comte as a platform for their liberal, radical, anti-Bourbon and anti-Bonapartist views.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Le Censeur · See more »
Le Constitutionnel
Le Constitutionnel (The Constitutional) was a French political and literary newspaper, founded in Paris during the Hundred Days by Joseph Fouché.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Le Constitutionnel · See more »
Le Courrier français (1820–1851)
Le Courrier français was a Liberal French journal that appeared from 1820 to 1851.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Le Courrier français (1820–1851) · See more »
Le Globe
Le Globe was a French newspaper, published in Paris by the Bureau du Globe between 1824 and 1832, and created with the goal of publishing Romantic creations.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Le Globe · See more »
Le Retour des Princes français à Paris
"Le Retour des Princes français à Paris" was the de facto national anthem of France during the Bourbon Restoration.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Le Retour des Princes français à Paris · See more »
Legislation
Legislation (or "statutory law") is law which has been promulgated (or "enacted") by a legislature or other governing body or the process of making it.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Legislation · See more »
Les Misérables
Les Misérables is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Les Misérables · See more »
List of French monarchs
The monarchs of the Kingdom of France and its predecessors (and successor monarchies) ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of the Franks in 486 until the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and List of French monarchs · See more »
List of Marshals of France
Marshal of France (Maréchal de France, plural Maréchaux de France) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and List of Marshals of France · See more »
Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême
Louis Antoine of France, Duke of Angoulême (6 August 1775 – 3 June 1844) was the eldest son of Charles X of France and the last Dauphin of France from 1824 to 1830.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême · See more »
Louis Auguste Blanqui
Louis Auguste Blanqui (8 February 1805 – 1 January 1881) was a French socialist and political activist, notable for his revolutionary theory of Blanquism.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Louis Auguste Blanqui · See more »
Louis Gabriel Ambroise de Bonald
Louis de Bonald, properly Louis Gabriel Ambroise, Vicomte de Bonald (2 October 1754 – 23 November 1840), was a French counter-revolutionary philosopher and politician.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Louis Gabriel Ambroise de Bonald · See more »
Louis Philippe I
Louis Philippe I (6 October 1773 – 26 August 1850) was King of the French from 1830 to 1848 as the leader of the Orléanist party.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Louis Philippe I · See more »
Louis XVI of France
Louis XVI (23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793), born Louis-Auguste, was the last King of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Louis XVI of France · See more »
Louis XVII of France
Louis XVII (27 March 1785 – 8 June 1795), born Louis-Charles, was the younger son of King Louis XVI of France and Queen Marie Antoinette.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Louis XVII of France · See more »
Louis XVIII of France
Louis XVIII (Louis Stanislas Xavier; 17 November 1755 – 16 September 1824), known as "the Desired" (le Désiré), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France from 1814 to 1824, except for a period in 1815 known as the Hundred Days.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Louis XVIII of France · See more »
Louis-Antoine Garnier-Pagès
Louis-Antoine Garnier-Pagès (16 February 1803 – 31 October 1878) was a French politician and active freemason who fought on the barricades during the revolution of July.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Louis-Antoine Garnier-Pagès · See more »
Louis-Eugène Cavaignac
Louis-Eugène Cavaignac (15 October 1802 in Paris – 28 October 1857) was a French general who put down a massive rebellion in Paris in 1848, known as the June Days Uprising.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Louis-Eugène Cavaignac · See more »
Lower middle class
In developed nations across the world, the lower middle class is a sub-division of the greater middle class.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Lower middle class · See more »
Lyon
Lyon (Liyon), is the third-largest city and second-largest urban area of France.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Lyon · See more »
Madagascar
Madagascar (Madagasikara), officially the Republic of Madagascar (Repoblikan'i Madagasikara; République de Madagascar), and previously known as the Malagasy Republic, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of East Africa.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Madagascar · See more »
Madrid
Madrid is the capital of Spain and the largest municipality in both the Community of Madrid and Spain as a whole.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Madrid · See more »
Marc Bloch
Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch (6 July 1886 – 16 June 1944) was a French historian who cofounded the highly influential Annales School of French social history.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Marc Bloch · See more »
Marie Antoinette
Marie Antoinette (born Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna; 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last Queen of France before the French Revolution.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Marie Antoinette · See more »
Marie Thérèse of France
Marie-Thérèse Charlotte of France (19 December 1778 – 19 October 1851), Madame Royale, was the eldest child of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, and the only one to reach adulthood (her siblings all dying before the age of 11).
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Marie Thérèse of France · See more »
Marie-Caroline de Bourbon-Sicile, duchesse de Berry
Marie-Caroline de Bourbon-Sicile, duchesse de Berry (Maria Carolina Ferdinanda Luise; 5 November 1798 – 17 April 1870) was an Italian princess of the House of Bourbon who married into the French royal family, and was the mother of Henri, Count of Chambord.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Marie-Caroline de Bourbon-Sicile, duchesse de Berry · See more »
Marie-Josée Croze
Marie-Josée Croze (born February 23, 1970) is a French Canadian actress.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Marie-Josée Croze · See more »
Marseille
Marseille (Provençal: Marselha), is the second-largest city of France and the largest city of the Provence historical region.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Marseille · See more »
Mathieu de Montmorency
Mathieu Jean Felicité de Montmorency, duc de Montmorency-Laval (10 July 1767 – 24 March 1826) was a prominent French statesman during the French Revolution and Bourbon Restoration.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Mathieu de Montmorency · See more »
Maximilien Sébastien Foy
Maximilien Sébastien Foy (3 February 1775 – 28 November 1825) was a French military leader, statesman and writer.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Maximilien Sébastien Foy · See more »
Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages (or Medieval Period) lasted from the 5th to the 15th century.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Middle Ages · See more »
Montjoie Saint Denis!
Montjoie Saint Denis! was the battle cry and motto of the Kingdom of France.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Montjoie Saint Denis! · See more »
Napoleon
Napoléon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a French statesman and military leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the French Revolutionary Wars.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Napoleon · See more »
Napoleon II
Napoléon François Charles Joseph Bonaparte (20 March 181122 July 1832), Prince Imperial, King of Rome, known in the Austrian court as Franz from 1814 onward, Duke of Reichstadt from 1818, was the son of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, and his second wife, Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Napoleon II · See more »
Napoleon III
Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (born Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 1808 – 9 January 1873) was the President of France from 1848 to 1852 and as Napoleon III the Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Napoleon III · See more »
Napoleonic Code
The Napoleonic Code (officially Code civil des Français, referred to as (le) Code civil) is the French civil code established under Napoléon I in 1804.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Napoleonic Code · See more »
Narcisse-Achille de Salvandy
Narcisse-Achille de Salvandy (11 June 1795 – 16 December 1856) was a French politician.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Narcisse-Achille de Salvandy · See more »
National Guard (France)
The National Guard (la Garde nationale) is a French gendarmerie that existed from 1789 to 1872, including a period of official dissolution from 1827 to 1830, re-founded in 2016.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and National Guard (France) · See more »
Nobility
Nobility is a social class in aristocracy, normally ranked immediately under royalty, that possesses more acknowledged privileges and higher social status than most other classes in a society and with membership thereof typically being hereditary.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Nobility · See more »
Odilon Barrot
Camille Hyacinthe Odilon Barrot (19 July 1791 – 6 August 1873) was a French politician who was briefly head of the council of ministers under Prince Louis Napoleon in 1848–49.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Odilon Barrot · See more »
Oriflamme
The Oriflamme (from Latin aurea flamma, "golden flame") was the battle standard of the King of France in the Middle Ages.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Oriflamme · See more »
Orléanist
The Orléanists were a French right-wing (except for 1814–1830) faction which arose out of the French Revolution as opposed to Legitimists.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Orléanist · See more »
Paris
Paris is the capital and most populous city of France, with an area of and a population of 2,206,488.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Paris · See more »
Parliamentary system
A parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state where the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the confidence of the legislative branch, typically a parliament, and is also held accountable to that parliament.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Parliamentary system · See more »
Parricide
Parricide (parricida, killer of parents or another close relative) is defined as.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Parricide · See more »
Pierre Louis Jean Casimir de Blacas
Pierre-Louis Jean Casimir, Count of Blacas d'Aulps (10 January 1771 – 17 November 1839), later created 1st Duke of Blacas (1821), was a French antiquarian, nobleman and diplomat during the Bourbon Restoration.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Pierre Louis Jean Casimir de Blacas · See more »
Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
Pierre Paul Royer-Collard (21 June 1763 – 2 September 1845) was a French statesman and philosopher, leader of the Doctrinaires group during the Bourbon Restoration (1814–1830).
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Pierre Paul Royer-Collard · See more »
Pierre-Jean de Béranger
Pierre-Jean de Béranger (19 August 178016 July 1857) was a prolific French poet and chansonnier (songwriter), who enjoyed great popularity and influence in France during his lifetime, but faded into obscurity in the decades following his death.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Pierre-Jean de Béranger · See more »
Political party
A political party is an organised group of people, often with common views, who come together to contest elections and hold power in government.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Political party · See more »
Pope
The pope (papa from πάππας pappas, a child's word for "father"), also known as the supreme pontiff (from Latin pontifex maximus "greatest priest"), is the Bishop of Rome and therefore ex officio the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Pope · See more »
Praise
Praise is a form of social interaction expressing recognition, reassurance or admiration.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Praise · See more »
Prefect (France)
A prefect (préfet) in France is the State's representative in a department or region.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Prefect (France) · See more »
Prime Minister of France
The French Prime Minister (Premier ministre français) in the Fifth Republic is the head of government.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Prime Minister of France · See more »
Primogeniture
Primogeniture is the right, by law or custom, of the paternally acknowledged, firstborn son to inherit his parent's entire or main estate, in preference to daughters, elder illegitimate sons, younger sons and collateral relatives; in some cases the estate may instead be the inheritance of the firstborn child or occasionally the firstborn daughter.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Primogeniture · See more »
Real property
In English common law, real property, real estate, realty, or immovable property is land which is the property of some person and all structures (also called improvements or fixtures) integrated with or affixed to the land, including crops, buildings, machinery, wells, dams, ponds, mines, canals, and roads, among other things.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Real property · See more »
Reims
Reims (also spelled Rheims), a city in the Grand Est region of France, lies east-northeast of Paris.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Reims · See more »
Reims Cathedral
Reims Cathedral (Our Lady of Reims, Notre-Dame de Reims) is a Roman Catholic church in Reims, France, built in the High Gothic style.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Reims Cathedral · See more »
Republicanism
Republicanism is an ideology centered on citizenship in a state organized as a republic under which the people hold popular sovereignty.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Republicanism · See more »
Route Napoléon
The Route Napoléon is the route taken by Napoléon in 1815 on his return from Elba.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Route Napoléon · See more »
Royal touch
The royal touch (also known as the king's touch) was a form of laying on of hands, whereby French and English monarchs touched their subjects, regardless of social classes, with the intent to cure them of various diseases and conditions.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Royal touch · See more »
Sacramental bread
Sacramental bread (Latin: hostia, Italian: ostia), sometimes called altar bread, Communion bread, the Lamb or simply the host, is the bread or wafer used in the Christian ritual of the Eucharist.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Sacramental bread · See more »
Saint Helena
Saint Helena is a volcanic tropical island in the South Atlantic Ocean, east of Rio de Janeiro and 1,950 kilometres (1,210 mi) west of the Cunene River, which marks the border between Namibia and Angola in southwestern Africa.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Saint Helena · See more »
Saint-Omer
Saint-Omer (Sint-Omaars) is a commune in France.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Saint-Omer · See more »
Sceptre
A sceptre (British English) or scepter (American English; see spelling differences) is a symbolic ornamental staff or wand held in the hand by a ruling monarch as an item of royal or imperial insignia.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Sceptre · See more »
Second French Empire
The French Second Empire (Second Empire) was the Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III from 1852 to 1870, between the Second Republic and the Third Republic, in France.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Second French Empire · See more »
Second White Terror
The Second White Terror occurred in France in 1815.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Second White Terror · See more »
Society of Jesus
The Society of Jesus (SJ – from Societas Iesu) is a scholarly religious congregation of the Catholic Church which originated in sixteenth-century Spain.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Society of Jesus · See more »
Staple food
A staple food, or simply a staple, is a food that is eaten routinely and in such quantities that it constitutes a dominant portion of a standard diet for a given people, supplying a large fraction of energy needs and generally forming a significant proportion of the intake of other nutrients as well.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Staple food · See more »
Stendhal
Marie-Henri Beyle (23 January 1783 – 23 March 1842), better known by his pen name Stendhal, was a 19th-century French writer.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Stendhal · See more »
Suffrage
Suffrage, political franchise, or simply franchise is the right to vote in public, political elections (although the term is sometimes used for any right to vote).
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Suffrage · See more »
Tactical voting
In voting methods, tactical voting (or strategic voting or sophisticated voting or insincere voting) occurs, in elections with more than two candidates, when a voter supports another candidate more strongly than their sincere preference in order to prevent an undesirable outcome.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Tactical voting · See more »
Tariff
A tariff is a tax on imports or exports between sovereign states.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Tariff · See more »
The Historical Journal
The Historical Journal is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Cambridge University Press.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and The Historical Journal · See more »
The Journal of Modern History
The Journal of Modern History is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering European intellectual, political, and cultural history, published by the University of Chicago Press in cooperation with the Modern European History Section of the American Historical Association.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and The Journal of Modern History · See more »
The Red and the Black
Le Rouge et le Noir (French for The Red and the Black), is a historical psychological novel in two volumes by Stendhal, published in 1830.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and The Red and the Black · See more »
Tithe
A tithe (from Old English: teogoþa "tenth") is a one-tenth part of something, paid as a contribution to a religious organization or compulsory tax to government.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Tithe · See more »
Treaty of Paris (1814)
The Treaty of Paris, signed on 30 May 1814, ended the war between France and the Sixth Coalition, part of the Napoleonic Wars, following an armistice signed on 23 April between Charles, Count of Artois, and the allies.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Treaty of Paris (1814) · See more »
Treaty of Paris (1815)
Treaty of Paris of 1815, was signed on 20 November 1815 following the defeat and second abdication of Napoleon Bonaparte.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Treaty of Paris (1815) · See more »
Trienio Liberal
The Trienio Liberal ("Liberal Triennium") is a period of 3 years in the modern history of Spain between 1820 and 1823, when a liberal government ruled Spain after a military uprising in January 1820 by the lieutenant-colonel Rafael de Riego against the absolutist rule of King Ferdinand VII.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Trienio Liberal · See more »
Tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis
Mycobacterial cervical lymphadenitis, also known as scrofula, scrophula, struma, or the King's evil, refers to a lymphadenitis of the cervical lymph nodes associated with tuberculosis as well as nontuberculous (atypical) mycobacteria.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis · See more »
Ultra-royalist
An Ultra-royalist (Ultraroyaliste, collectively Ultras) was a French political label used from 1815 to 1830 under the Bourbon Restoration.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Ultra-royalist · See more »
University of France
The University of France (Université de France; originally the Imperial University of France) was a highly centralized educational state organization founded by Napoleon I in 1808 and given authority not only over the individual (previously independent) universities but also over primary and secondary education.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and University of France · See more »
Urban area
An urban area is a human settlement with high population density and infrastructure of built environment.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Urban area · See more »
Vendée
The Vendée is a department in the Pays-de-la-Loire region in west-central France, on the Atlantic Ocean.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Vendée · See more »
Victor Hugo
Victor Marie Hugo (26 February 1802 – 22 May 1885) was a French poet, novelist, and dramatist of the Romantic movement.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Victor Hugo · See more »
War of the Sixth Coalition
In the War of the Sixth Coalition (March 1813 – May 1814), sometimes known in Germany as the War of Liberation, a coalition of Austria, Prussia, Russia, the United Kingdom, Portugal, Sweden, Spain and a number of German states finally defeated France and drove Napoleon into exile on Elba.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and War of the Sixth Coalition · See more »
Westphalian sovereignty
Westphalian sovereignty, or state sovereignty, is the principle of international law that each nation-state has exclusive sovereignty over its territory.
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Westphalian sovereignty · See more »
Year Without a Summer
The year 1816 is known as the Year Without a Summer (also the Poverty Year and Eighteen Hundred and Froze To Death) because of severe climate abnormalities that caused average global temperatures to decrease by 0.4–0.7 °C (0.7–1.3 °F).
New!!: Bourbon Restoration and Year Without a Summer · See more »
Redirects here:
Bourbon Dynasty, Restored, Bourbon Restauration, Bourbon Restoration (1815), Bourbon restauration, Bourbon restoration, French Restoration, Kingdom of France (1814-1830), Kingdom of France (1814–1830), Modification of Political Parties Under the Restoration, Modification of political parties under the Restoration, Restauration Era, Restoration (French history), Restoration France, Restoration of the Bourbons, Restored Bourbon monarchy, Second Restoration, Second restoration.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration
