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Orellanine

Index Orellanine

Orellanine or orellanin is a mycotoxin found in a group of mushrooms known as the Orellani of the Cortinariaceae family. [1]

56 relations: Alkali, Alkylation, Aluminium, Amine oxide, Antidote, Bipyridine, Bromine, Bydgoszcz, Chelation, Chemist, Chirality, Chloroform, Corticosteroid, Cortinariaceae, Cortinarius, Cortinarius orellanus, Cortinarius rubellus, Coupling reaction, Dimethylformamide, Diquat, Electron, Headache, Herbicide, Hydrobromic acid, Hydrogen peroxide, Influenza, Ion, Kidney, Kidney failure, Methanol, Methoxy group, Mushroom poisoning, Myalgia, Mycotoxin, Nausea, Nephrotoxicity, Nickel(II) chloride, Nitric acid, Orellani, Organism, Paraquat, Peroxide, Peroxybenzoic acid, Phosphorus tribromide, Pyridine, Pyridine-N-oxide, Racemic mixture, Redox, Sodium methoxide, Sulfuric acid, ..., Superoxide, Tautomer, Triphenylphosphine, X-ray crystallography, Zinc, 2,2'-Bipyridine. Expand index (6 more) »

Alkali

In chemistry, an alkali (from Arabic: al-qaly “ashes of the saltwort”) is a basic, ionic salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal chemical element.

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Alkylation

Alkylation is the transfer of an alkyl group from one molecule to another.

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Aluminium

Aluminium or aluminum is a chemical element with symbol Al and atomic number 13.

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Amine oxide

An amine oxide, also known as amine-N-oxide and N-oxide, is a chemical compound that contains the functional group R3N+−O−, an N−O coordinate covalent bond with three additional hydrogen and/or hydrocarbon side chains attached to N. Sometimes it is written as R3N→O or, wrongly, as R3N.

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Antidote

An antidote is a substance which can counteract a form of poisoning.

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Bipyridine

Bipyridines also known as bipyridyls, dipyridyls, and dipyridines, are a family of chemical compounds with the formula (C5H4N)2, consisting of two pyridyl (C5H4N) rings.

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Bromine

Bromine is a chemical element with symbol Br and atomic number 35.

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Bydgoszcz

Bydgoszcz (Bromberg; Bydgostia) is a city in northern Poland, on the Brda and Vistula rivers.

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Chelation

Chelation is a type of bonding of ions and molecules to metal ions.

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Chemist

A chemist (from Greek chēm (ía) alchemy; replacing chymist from Medieval Latin alchimista) is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry.

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Chirality

Chirality is a property of asymmetry important in several branches of science.

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Chloroform

Chloroform, or trichloromethane, is an organic compound with formula CHCl3.

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Corticosteroid

Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex of vertebrates, as well as the synthetic analogues of these hormones.

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Cortinariaceae

The Cortinariaceae are a large family of gilled mushrooms found worldwide, containing over 2100 species.

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Cortinarius

Cortinarius is a genus of mushrooms.

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Cortinarius orellanus

Cortinarius orellanus, commonly known as the fools webcap, is a species of deadly fungus in the family Cortinariaceae native to Europe.

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Cortinarius rubellus

Cortinarius rubellus, commonly known as the deadly webcap, is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae, native to Europe and North America.

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Coupling reaction

A coupling reaction in organic chemistry is a general term for a variety of reactions where two hydrocarbon fragments are coupled with the aid of a metal catalyst.

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Dimethylformamide

Dimethylformamide is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2NC(O)H.

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Diquat

Diquat is a contact herbicide that produces desiccation and defoliation most often available as the dibromide, diquat dibromide.

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Electron

The electron is a subatomic particle, symbol or, whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge.

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Headache

Headache is the symptom of pain anywhere in the region of the head or neck.

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Herbicide

Herbicides, also commonly known as weedkillers, are chemical substances used to control unwanted plants.

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Hydrobromic acid

Hydrobromic acid is a strong acid formed by dissolving the diatomic molecule hydrogen bromide (HBr) in water.

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Hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula.

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Influenza

Influenza, commonly known as "the flu", is an infectious disease caused by an influenza virus.

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Ion

An ion is an atom or molecule that has a non-zero net electrical charge (its total number of electrons is not equal to its total number of protons).

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Kidney

The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs present in left and right sides of the body in vertebrates.

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Kidney failure

Kidney failure, also known as end-stage kidney disease, is a medical condition in which the kidneys no longer work.

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Methanol

Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol among others, is a chemical with the formula CH3OH (a methyl group linked to a hydroxyl group, often abbreviated MeOH).

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Methoxy group

A methoxy group is the functional group consisting of a methyl group bound to oxygen.

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Mushroom poisoning

Mushroom poisoning (also known as mycetism or mycetismus) refers to harmful effects from ingestion of toxic substances present in a mushroom.

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Myalgia

Myalgia, or muscle pain, is a symptom of many diseases and disorders.

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Mycotoxin

A mycotoxin (from the Greek μύκης mykes, "fungus" and τοξικόν toxikon, "poison") is a toxic secondary metabolite produced by organisms of the fungus kingdom and is capable of causing disease and death in both humans and other animals.

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Nausea

Nausea or queasiness is an unpleasant sense of unease, discomfort, and revulsion towards food.

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Nephrotoxicity

Nephrotoxicity is toxicity in the kidneys.

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Nickel(II) chloride

Nickel(II) chloride (or just nickel chloride), is the chemical compound NiCl2.

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Nitric acid

Nitric acid (HNO3), also known as aqua fortis (Latin for "strong water") and spirit of niter, is a highly corrosive mineral acid.

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Orellani

The Orellani are a group of seven related species in the genus Cortinarius that have been classified as a section of the subgenus Leprocybe or a subgenus in their own right.

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Organism

In biology, an organism (from Greek: ὀργανισμός, organismos) is any individual entity that exhibits the properties of life.

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Paraquat

Paraquat (trivial name) or N,N′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium dichloride (systematic name) is an organic compound with the chemical formula Cl2.

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Peroxide

Peroxide is a compound with the structure R-O-O-R. The O−O group in a peroxide is called the peroxide group or peroxo group.

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Peroxybenzoic acid

Peroxybenzoic acid is an organic compound with the formula C6H5CO3H.

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Phosphorus tribromide

Phosphorus tribromide is a colourless liquid with the formula PBr3.

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Pyridine

Pyridine is a basic heterocyclic organic compound with the chemical formula C5H5N.

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Pyridine-N-oxide

Pyridine-N-oxide is the heterocyclic compound with the formula C5H5NO.

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Racemic mixture

In chemistry, a racemic mixture, or racemate, is one that has equal amounts of left- and right-handed enantiomers of a chiral molecule.

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Redox

Redox (short for reduction–oxidation reaction) (pronunciation: or) is a chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of atoms are changed.

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Sodium methoxide

Sodium methoxide is a chemical compound with the formula CH3ONa.

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Sulfuric acid

Sulfuric acid (alternative spelling sulphuric acid) is a mineral acid with molecular formula H2SO4.

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Superoxide

A superoxide is a compound that contains the superoxide anion, which has the chemical formula.

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Tautomer

Tautomers are constitutional isomers of organic compounds that readily interconvert.

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Triphenylphosphine

Triphenylphosphine (IUPAC name: triphenylphosphane) is a common organophosphorus compound with the formula P(C6H5)3 - often abbreviated to PPh3 or Ph3P.

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X-ray crystallography

X-ray crystallography is a technique used for determining the atomic and molecular structure of a crystal, in which the crystalline atoms cause a beam of incident X-rays to diffract into many specific directions.

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Zinc

Zinc is a chemical element with symbol Zn and atomic number 30.

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2,2'-Bipyridine

2,2′-Bipyridine (bipy or bpy, pronounced) is an organic compound with the formula (C10H8N2).

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Redirects here:

2,2-bipyridine-3,3-4,4-tetrol-1,1-dioxide, 3,3',4,4'-tetrahydroxy-2,2'-bipyridine-N,N'-dioxide, C10H8N2O6, Orellanin.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orellanine

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