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86 relations: Anhui, Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Guandu, Battle of Tong Pass (211), Battle of Xingyang (190), Battle of Yan Province, Battle of Yangping, Bian River (China), Bozhou, Campaign against Dong Zhuo, Cao (Chinese surname), Cao Cao, Cao Cao's invasion of Xu Province, Cao Pi, Cao Rui, Cao Wei, Cao Xiu, Cao Zhen, Chang'an, Chen Gong, Chen Shou, Cheng County, Cheng Yu, Chunyu Qiong, Courtesy name, Di (Five Barbarians), Dong Cheng (Han dynasty), Dong Zhuo, Emperor Xian of Han, Empress Dowager Bian, Gansu, Guo Nüwang, Guo Si, Han dynasty, Han Sui, Hanzhong, Heir apparent, Henan, Huaiyuan County, Hubei, Jingzhou (ancient China), Lü Bu, Li Jue (Han dynasty), Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei, Liu Biao, Luoyang, Ma Chao, Man Chong, Pei Songzhi, ..., Posthumous name, Puyang County, Qichun County, Qing dynasty, Records of the Three Kingdoms, Retainers in early China (social group), Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Sheqi County, Sima Guang, Three Ducal Ministers, Three Kingdoms, Wang Zhong (Three Kingdoms), Wu Zhi, Xu Rong (general), Xu You (Han dynasty), Xuchang, Xun Can, Xun You, Xun Yu, Xuzhou (ancient China), Yan Province, Yang Feng, Yang Fu (Han dynasty), Yang Province, Yanjin County, Henan, Ye County, Yi Zhou Shu, Yuan Shao, Yuan Shu, Zhang Fei, Zhang He, Zhang Lu (Han dynasty), Zhang Miao, Zhang Xiu (warlord), Zhou Xin (Han dynasty), Zizhi Tongjian. Expand index (36 more) »
Anhui
Anhui is a province of the People's Republic of China located in the eastern region of the country.
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Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms by Pei Songzhi (372-451) is an annotation completed in the 5th century of the 3rd century historical text Records of the Three Kingdoms, compiled by Chen Shou.
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Battle of Guandu
The Battle of Guandu was fought between the warlords Cao Cao and Yuan Shao in 200 AD in the late Eastern Han dynasty.
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Battle of Tong Pass (211)
The Battle of Tong Pass, also known as the Battle of Weinan, was fought between the warlord Cao Cao and a coalition of forces from Guanxi (west of Tong Pass) between April and November 211 in the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.
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Battle of Xingyang (190)
The Battle of Xingyang was a battle fought in 190 in the late Eastern Han dynasty as part of the campaign against Dong Zhuo.
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Battle of Yan Province
The Battle of Yan Province was a battle fought between the warlords Cao Cao and Lü Bu for control of Yan Province (covering present-day southwestern Shandong and eastern Henan) in the late Eastern Han dynasty.
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Battle of Yangping
The Battle of Yangping, also known as the Battle of Yangping Pass, was fought between the warlords Cao Cao and Zhang Lu from roughly April 215 to January 216 during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.
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Bian River (China)
The Bian River, also known in Chinese as the Bian Shui (汴水), was an ancient river partly located within the borders of China’s Kaifeng City, Henan Province.
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Bozhou
Bozhou is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Anhui province, China.
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Campaign against Dong Zhuo
The Campaign against Dong Zhuo was a punitive expedition initiated by a coalition of regional officials and warlords against the warlord Dong Zhuo in 190 in the late Eastern Han dynasty.
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Cao (Chinese surname)
Cao is the pinyin romanization of the Chinese surname 曹 (Cáo).
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Cao Cao
Cao Cao (– 15 March 220), courtesy name Mengde, was a Chinese warlord and the penultimate Chancellor of the Eastern Han dynasty who rose to great power in the final years of the dynasty.
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Cao Cao's invasion of Xu Province
Cao Cao's invasion of Xu Province was a punitive invasion launched by the warlord Cao Cao against Tao Qian, the Governor of Xu Province, in the late Eastern Han dynasty.
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Cao Pi
Cao Pi (– 29 June 226), courtesy name Zihuan, was the first emperor of the state of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period of China.
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Cao Rui
Cao Rui (204 or 206 – 22 January 239), courtesy name Yuanzhong, was the second emperor of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period.
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Cao Wei
Wei (220–266), also known as Cao Wei, was one of the three major states that competed for supremacy over China in the Three Kingdoms period (220–280).
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Cao Xiu
Cao Xiu (died 228), courtesy name Wenlie, was a military general of the state of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period of China.
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Cao Zhen
Cao Zhen (died April or May 231), courtesy name Zidan, was a military general of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China.
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Chang'an
Chang'an was an ancient capital of more than ten dynasties in Chinese history, today known as Xi'an.
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Chen Gong
Chen Gong (died 7 February 199), courtesy name Gongtai, was an adviser to the warlord Lü Bu in the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.
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Chen Shou
Chen Shou (233–297), courtesy name Chengzuo, was an official and writer who lived during the Three Kingdoms period and Jin dynasty of China.
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Cheng County
Cheng County or Chengxian is a county under the administration of Longnan City, in southeastern Gansu Province of China.
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Cheng Yu
Cheng Yu (141 – December 220), originally named Cheng Li, courtesy name Zhongde, was an official who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.
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Chunyu Qiong
Chunyu Qiong (died 200), courtesy name Zhongjian, was a military officer serving under the warlord Yuan Shao during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.
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Courtesy name
A courtesy name (zi), also known as a style name, is a name bestowed upon one at adulthood in addition to one's given name.
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Di (Five Barbarians)
The Di (Old Chinese: *tˁij) were an ancient ethnic group that lived in western China, and are best known as one of the non-Han Chinese peoples that overran northern China during the Jin Dynasty (265–420) and the Sixteen Kingdoms period.
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Dong Cheng (Han dynasty)
Dong Cheng (died 200) was a military general who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.
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Dong Zhuo
Dong Zhuo (died 22 May 192), courtesy name Zhongying, was a military general and warlord who lived in the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.
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Emperor Xian of Han
Emperor Xian of Han (2 April 181 – 21 April 234), personal name Liu Xie, courtesy name Bohe, was the 14th and last emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty in China.
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Empress Dowager Bian
Lady Bian (30 December 159 – 9 July 230), also known as Empress Dowager Bian, formally known as Empress Wuxuan, was an empress dowager of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China.
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Gansu
Gansu (Tibetan: ཀན་སུའུ་ Kan su'u) is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the northwest of the country.
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Guo Nüwang
Guo Nüwang (184 – 14 March 235), formally known as Empress Wende, was an empress of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China.
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Guo Si
Guo Si (died 197), also known as Guo Duo, was a military general serving under the warlord Dong Zhuo during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.
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Han dynasty
The Han dynasty was the second imperial dynasty of China (206 BC–220 AD), preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD). Spanning over four centuries, the Han period is considered a golden age in Chinese history. To this day, China's majority ethnic group refers to themselves as the "Han Chinese" and the Chinese script is referred to as "Han characters". It was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han, and briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (9–23 AD) of the former regent Wang Mang. This interregnum separates the Han dynasty into two periods: the Western Han or Former Han (206 BC–9 AD) and the Eastern Han or Later Han (25–220 AD). The emperor was at the pinnacle of Han society. He presided over the Han government but shared power with both the nobility and appointed ministers who came largely from the scholarly gentry class. The Han Empire was divided into areas directly controlled by the central government using an innovation inherited from the Qin known as commanderies, and a number of semi-autonomous kingdoms. These kingdoms gradually lost all vestiges of their independence, particularly following the Rebellion of the Seven States. From the reign of Emperor Wu (r. 141–87 BC) onward, the Chinese court officially sponsored Confucianism in education and court politics, synthesized with the cosmology of later scholars such as Dong Zhongshu. This policy endured until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1911 AD. The Han dynasty saw an age of economic prosperity and witnessed a significant growth of the money economy first established during the Zhou dynasty (c. 1050–256 BC). The coinage issued by the central government mint in 119 BC remained the standard coinage of China until the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD). The period saw a number of limited institutional innovations. To finance its military campaigns and the settlement of newly conquered frontier territories, the Han government nationalized the private salt and iron industries in 117 BC, but these government monopolies were repealed during the Eastern Han dynasty. Science and technology during the Han period saw significant advances, including the process of papermaking, the nautical steering ship rudder, the use of negative numbers in mathematics, the raised-relief map, the hydraulic-powered armillary sphere for astronomy, and a seismometer for measuring earthquakes employing an inverted pendulum. The Xiongnu, a nomadic steppe confederation, defeated the Han in 200 BC and forced the Han to submit as a de facto inferior partner, but continued their raids on the Han borders. Emperor Wu launched several military campaigns against them. The ultimate Han victory in these wars eventually forced the Xiongnu to accept vassal status as Han tributaries. These campaigns expanded Han sovereignty into the Tarim Basin of Central Asia, divided the Xiongnu into two separate confederations, and helped establish the vast trade network known as the Silk Road, which reached as far as the Mediterranean world. The territories north of Han's borders were quickly overrun by the nomadic Xianbei confederation. Emperor Wu also launched successful military expeditions in the south, annexing Nanyue in 111 BC and Dian in 109 BC, and in the Korean Peninsula where the Xuantu and Lelang Commanderies were established in 108 BC. After 92 AD, the palace eunuchs increasingly involved themselves in court politics, engaging in violent power struggles between the various consort clans of the empresses and empresses dowager, causing the Han's ultimate downfall. Imperial authority was also seriously challenged by large Daoist religious societies which instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion and the Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion. Following the death of Emperor Ling (r. 168–189 AD), the palace eunuchs suffered wholesale massacre by military officers, allowing members of the aristocracy and military governors to become warlords and divide the empire. When Cao Pi, King of Wei, usurped the throne from Emperor Xian, the Han dynasty would eventually collapse and ceased to exist.
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Han Sui
Han Sui (died 215), courtesy name Wenyue, was a military general and minor warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.
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Hanzhong
Hanzhong (lit. "middle of the Han River") is a prefecture-level city in southwest Shaanxi province.
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Heir apparent
An heir apparent is a person who is first in a line of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person.
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Henan
Henan is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the country.
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Huaiyuan County
Huaiyuan County (Postal: Hweiyuen) is a county in the north of Anhui Province, China.
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Hubei
Hubei is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the Central China region.
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Jingzhou (ancient China)
Jingzhou or Jing Province was one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China referenced in Chinese historical texts such as the Tribute of Yu, Erya and Rites of Zhou.
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Lü Bu
Lü Bu (died 7 February 199), courtesy name Fengxian, was a military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty of Imperial China.
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Li Jue (Han dynasty)
Li Jue (died 198), courtesy name Zhiran, was a military general serving under the autocratic warlord Dong Zhuo during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.
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Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms
The following are lists of people significant to the Three Kingdoms period (220–280) of Chinese history.
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Liu Bei
Liu Bei (161 – 10 June 223), courtesy name Xuande, was a warlord in the late Eastern Han dynasty who founded the state of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period and became its first ruler.
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Liu Biao
Liu Biao (142–208), courtesy name Jingsheng, was a government official and warlord who lived in the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.
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Luoyang
Luoyang, formerly romanized as Loyang, is a city located in the confluence area of Luo River and Yellow River in the west of Henan province.
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Ma Chao
Ma Chao (176–222), courtesy name Mengqi, was a military general and warlord who lived in the late Eastern Han dynasty and early Three Kingdoms period of China.
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Man Chong
Man Chong (died April or May 242), courtesy name Boning, was a military general of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China.
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Pei Songzhi
Pei Songzhi (372–451), courtesy name Shiqi, was a historian and government official who lived in the late Eastern Jin dynasty and Liu Song dynasty.
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Posthumous name
A posthumous name is an honorary name given to royalty, nobles, and sometimes others, in East Asia after the person's death, and is used almost exclusively instead of one's personal name or other official titles during his life.
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Puyang County
Puyang County is a county of Henan, China.
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Qichun County
Qichun County) is a county of eastern Hubei province, People's Republic of China. It is under the administration of Huanggang City. Qichun is the birthplace of famous herbalist Li Shizhen, who was born and lived in Qizhou town, on the southern edge of the county, alongside the Yangtze River. In turn, Qichun is a major center of the herbal industry in China. Qichun County is known in China as the "County of Scholars" because more professors (400+) and doctors were born there than in any other county of China. The town of Qichun consists of Qichun proper, and Caohe precinct.
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Qing dynasty
The Qing dynasty, also known as the Qing Empire, officially the Great Qing, was the last imperial dynasty of China, established in 1636 and ruling China from 1644 to 1912.
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Records of the Three Kingdoms
The Records of the Three Kingdoms is a Chinese historical text which covers the history of the late Eastern Han dynasty (c. 184–220 AD) and the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD).
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Retainers in early China (social group)
Retainers in China from pre-Qin through Han times were a special social group, who lived as dependents under a noble, an officeholder, or a powerful landlord.
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Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a 14th-century historical novel attributed to Luo Guanzhong.
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Sheqi County
Sheqi County (Chinese: 社旗县) is a county of Nanyang, Henan, China, has an area of 1,203 square kilometers and a population of 630,000 as of 2002.
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Sima Guang
Sima Guang (17 November 1019 – 11 October 1086), courtesy name Junshi, was a Chinese historian, writer, and politician.
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Three Ducal Ministers
The Three Ducal Ministers, also translated as the Three Dukes, Three Excellencies, or the Three Lords, was the collective name for the three highest officials in ancient China.
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Three Kingdoms
The Three Kingdoms (220–280) was the tripartite division of China between the states of Wei (魏), Shu (蜀), and Wu (吳).
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Wang Zhong (Three Kingdoms)
Wang Zhong (190s–230s) was a military general of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China.
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Wu Zhi
Wu Zhi (died 230), courtesy name Jizhong, was an official and military general of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China.
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Xu Rong (general)
Xu Rong (died 192) was a military general serving under the warlord Dong Zhuo during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.
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Xu You (Han dynasty)
Xu You (died 204), courtesy name Ziyuan, was an adviser serving under the warlord Yuan Shao during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.
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Xuchang
Xuchang (postal: Hsuchang) is a prefecture-level city in central Henan province in Central China.
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Xun Can
Xun Can (209–237), courtesy name Fengqian, was a scholar and xuanxue philosopher of the state of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period of China.
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Xun You
Xun You (157–214), courtesy name Gongda, was a statesman who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China and served as an adviser to the warlord Cao Cao.
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Xun Yu
Xun Yu (163–212), courtesy name Wenruo, was a strategist and statesman who served as an adviser to the warlord Cao Cao during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.
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Xuzhou (ancient China)
Xuzhou as a historical toponym refers to varied area in different eras.
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Yan Province
Yan Province or Yanzhou was one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China.
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Yang Feng
Yang Feng (died 197) was a military general who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.
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Yang Fu (Han dynasty)
Yang Fu (210s–230s), courtesy name Yishan, was an official of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China.
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Yang Province
Yangzhou, Yangchow or Yang Province was one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China mentioned in historical texts such as the Tribute of Yu, Erya and Rites of Zhou.
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Yanjin County, Henan
Yanjin County is a county in Xinxiang, Henan province, China.
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Ye County
Ye County or Yexian is a county in Pingdingshan, Henan province, China, with a population of 820,000.
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Yi Zhou Shu
The Yi Zhou Shu is a compendium of Chinese historical documents about the Western Zhou period (1046–771 BCE).
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Yuan Shao
Yuan Shao (died 28 June 202), courtesy name Benchu, was a warlord who lived in the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.
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Yuan Shu
Yuan Shu (died 199), courtesy name Gonglu, was a warlord who lived in the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.
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Zhang Fei
Zhang Fei (died July or August 221), courtesy name Yide, was a military general serving under the warlord Liu Bei in the late Eastern Han dynasty and early Three Kingdoms period of China.
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Zhang He
Zhang He (died July or August 231), courtesy name Junyi, was a military general serving under the warlord Cao Cao in the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.
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Zhang Lu (Han dynasty)
Zhang Lu (died 216), courtesy name Gongqi, was a government official, warlord and religious leader who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.
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Zhang Miao
Zhang Miao (died 195), courtesy name Mengzhuo, was an official who lived in the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.
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Zhang Xiu (warlord)
Zhang Xiu (died 207) was a military general and minor warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.
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Zhou Xin (Han dynasty)
Zhou Xin (died 196) was an official who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.
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Zizhi Tongjian
The Zizhi Tongjian is a pioneering reference work in Chinese historiography, published in 1084, in the form of a chronicle.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Hong
