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Carbonylation

Index Carbonylation

Carbonylation refers to reactions that introduce carbon monoxide into organic and inorganic substrates. [1]

46 relations: Acetic acid, Acetic anhydride, Acrylic acid, Aldehyde, Alkene, Alkyne, Benzyl group, Boron trifluoride, Carboalkoxylation, Carbon monoxide, Carbonyl group, Carboxylic acid, Catalysis, Cativa process, Chemical reaction, Decarbonylation, Dimethyl carbonate, Dimethyl oxalate, Ester, Ethylene, Functional group, Glycolic acid, Hydroformylation, Hydrogen, Ibuprofen, Inorganic compound, Iron, Isobutylene, Koch reaction, Ligand, Manganese, Mechanistic organic photochemistry, Metal carbonyl, Methanol, Methyl acetate, Methyl propionate, Monsanto process, Nickel, Nickel tetracarbonyl, Organic compound, Phosphoric acid, Pivalic acid, Propene, Propionic acid, Sulfuric acid, Walter Reppe.

Acetic acid

Acetic acid, systematically named ethanoic acid, is a colourless liquid organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COOH (also written as CH3CO2H or C2H4O2).

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Acetic anhydride

Acetic anhydride, or ethanoic anhydride, is the chemical compound with the formula (CH3CO)2O.

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Acrylic acid

Acrylic acid (IUPAC: propenoic acid) is an organic compound with the formula CH2.

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Aldehyde

An aldehyde or alkanal is an organic compound containing a functional group with the structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl center (a carbon double-bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to an R group, which is any generic alkyl or side chain.

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Alkene

In organic chemistry, an alkene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon–carbon double bond.

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Alkyne

In organic chemistry, an alkyne is an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon—carbon triple bond.

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Benzyl group

In organic chemistry, benzyl is the substituent or molecular fragment possessing the structure C6H5CH2–.

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Boron trifluoride

Boron trifluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula BF3.

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Carboalkoxylation

In industrial chemistry, carboalkoxylation is a process for converting alkenes to esters.

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Carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is slightly less dense than air.

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Carbonyl group

In organic chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom: C.

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Carboxylic acid

A carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains a carboxyl group (C(.

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Catalysis

Catalysis is the increase in the rate of a chemical reaction due to the participation of an additional substance called a catalysthttp://goldbook.iupac.org/C00876.html, which is not consumed in the catalyzed reaction and can continue to act repeatedly.

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Cativa process

The Cativa process is a method for the production of acetic acid by the carbonylation of methanol.

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Chemical reaction

A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.

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Decarbonylation

Decarbonylation is a type of organic reaction that involves loss of CO.

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Dimethyl carbonate

Dimethyl carbonate (DMC) is an organic compound with the formula OC(OCH3)2.

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Dimethyl oxalate

Dimethyl oxalate is the organic compound with the formula (CH3O2C)2.

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Ester

In chemistry, an ester is a chemical compound derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which at least one –OH (hydroxyl) group is replaced by an –O–alkyl (alkoxy) group.

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Ethylene

Ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) is a hydrocarbon which has the formula or H2C.

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Functional group

In organic chemistry, functional groups are specific substituents or moieties within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.

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Glycolic acid

Glycolic acid (hydroacetic acid or hydroxyacetic acid); chemical formula C2H4O3 (also written as HOCH2CO2H), is the smallest α-hydroxy acid (AHA).

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Hydroformylation

Hydroformylation, also known as oxo synthesis or oxo process, is an industrial process for the production of aldehydes from alkenes.

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Hydrogen

Hydrogen is a chemical element with symbol H and atomic number 1.

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Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen is a medication in the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) class that is used for treating pain, fever, and inflammation.

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Inorganic compound

An inorganic compound is typically a chemical compound that lacks C-H bonds, that is, a compound that is not an organic compound, but the distinction is not defined or even of particular interest.

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Iron

Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from ferrum) and atomic number 26.

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Isobutylene

Isobutylene (or 2-methylpropene) is a hydrocarbon of industrial significance.

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Koch reaction

The Koch reaction is an organic reaction for the synthesis of tertiary carboxylic acids from alcohols or alkenes.

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Ligand

In coordination chemistry, a ligand is an ion or molecule (functional group) that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex.

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Manganese

Manganese is a chemical element with symbol Mn and atomic number 25.

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Mechanistic organic photochemistry

Mechanistic organic photochemistry is that aspect of organic photochemistry which seeks to explain the mechanisms of organic photochemical reactions.

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Metal carbonyl

Metal carbonyls are coordination complexes of transition metals with carbon monoxide ligands.

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Methanol

Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol among others, is a chemical with the formula CH3OH (a methyl group linked to a hydroxyl group, often abbreviated MeOH).

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Methyl acetate

Methyl acetate, also known as MeOAc, acetic acid methyl ester or methyl ethanoate, is a carboxylate ester with the formula CH3COOCH3.

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Methyl propionate

Methyl propionate, also known as methyl propanoate, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C4H8O2.

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Monsanto process

The Monsanto process is an industrial method for the manufacture of acetic acid by catalytic carbonylation of methanol.

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Nickel

Nickel is a chemical element with symbol Ni and atomic number 28.

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Nickel tetracarbonyl

Nickel carbonyl (IUPAC name: tetracarbonylnickel) is the organonickel compound with the formula Ni(CO)4.

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Organic compound

In chemistry, an organic compound is generally any chemical compound that contains carbon.

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Phosphoric acid

Phosphoric acid (also known as orthophosphoric acid or phosphoric(V) acid) is a mineral (inorganic) and weak acid having the chemical formula H3PO4.

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Pivalic acid

Pivalic acid is a carboxylic acid with a molecular formula of (CH3)3CCO2H.

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Propene

Propene, also known as propylene or methyl ethylene, is an unsaturated organic compound having the chemical formula C3H6.

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Propionic acid

Propionic acid (from the Greek words protos, meaning "first", and pion, meaning "fat"; also known as propanoic acid) is a naturally occurring carboxylic acid with chemical formula C2H5COOH.

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Sulfuric acid

Sulfuric acid (alternative spelling sulphuric acid) is a mineral acid with molecular formula H2SO4.

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Walter Reppe

Walter Julius Reppe (29 July 1892 in Göringen – 26 July 1969 in Heidelberg) was a German chemist.

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Redirects here:

Carbonylate, Hydrocarbonylation, Hydrocarboxylation, Hydroxycarbonylation, Koch acid, Reppe chemistry, Reppe synthesis.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonylation

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