14 relations: Atom, Bell state, David J. Wineland, Jaynes–Cummings model, List of Nobel laureates in Physics, Optical cavity, Photon, Physics World, Quantum computing, Quantum entanglement, Quantum information science, Serge Haroche, Trapped ion quantum computer, Vacuum Rabi oscillation.
Atom
An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that has the properties of a chemical element.
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Bell state
The Bell states are a concept in quantum information science and represent the simplest examples of entanglement.
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David J. Wineland
David Jeffrey Wineland (born February 24, 1944) is an American Nobel-laureate physicist at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) physics laboratory.
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Jaynes–Cummings model
The Jaynes–Cummings model (JCM) is a theoretical model in quantum optics.
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List of Nobel laureates in Physics
The Nobel Prize in Physics (Nobelpriset i fysik) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of physics.
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Optical cavity
An optical cavity, resonating cavity or optical resonator is an arrangement of mirrors that forms a standing wave cavity resonator for light waves.
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Photon
The photon is a type of elementary particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic field including electromagnetic radiation such as light, and the force carrier for the electromagnetic force (even when static via virtual particles).
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Physics World
Physics World is the membership magazine of the Institute of Physics, one of the largest physical societies in the world.
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Quantum computing
Quantum computing is computing using quantum-mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement.
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Quantum entanglement
Quantum entanglement is a physical phenomenon which occurs when pairs or groups of particles are generated, interact, or share spatial proximity in ways such that the quantum state of each particle cannot be described independently of the state of the other(s), even when the particles are separated by a large distance—instead, a quantum state must be described for the system as a whole.
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Quantum information science
Quantum information science is an area of study based on the idea that information science depends on quantum effects in physics.
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Serge Haroche
Serge Haroche (born 11 September 1944) is a French physicist who was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Physics jointly with David J. Wineland for "ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems", a study of the particle of light, the photon.
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Trapped ion quantum computer
A trapped ion quantum computer is one proposed approach to a large-scale quantum computer.
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Vacuum Rabi oscillation
A vacuum Rabi oscillation is a damped oscillation of an initially excited atom coupled to an electromagnetic resonator or cavity in which the atom alternately emits photon(s) into a single-mode electromagnetic cavity and reabsorbs them.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavity_quantum_electrodynamics