Communication

377 relations: ABC News, Abdullah Gül, Abu Ghraib, Adana, Adnan Menderes, Adnan Oktar, Agos, Ahmet Şık, Akşam, Al Jazeera, Al-Monitor, Alexa Internet, Alper Görmüş, Alternative Informatics Association, Amberin Zaman, Amnesty International, Anadolu Agency, Ankara, Anti-Defamation League, Anti-terrorism legislation, Arabic, Armenian Genocide, Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, Article 301 (Turkish Penal Code), Article 312 (Turkish Penal Code), Associated Press, ATV (Turkey), Ayşe Nur Zarakolu, Azadiya Welat, Özgür Gündem, İhlas News Agency, Banu Güven, Batman, Turkey, BBC, BBC News, BBC World Service, Berat Albayrak, Bianet, Binali Yıldırım, Bitly, Black market, Blasphemy, Block (Internet), Block of Wikipedia in Turkey, Blogger (service), Bloomberg News, Bugün, Can Dündar, Captain Miki, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, ..., Censorship, Censorship by Google, Charles Thomson (artist), Child abuse, Chilling effect, China, Cihan News Agency, Cizre, Clashes at the Turkish Ambassador's Residence in Washington, D.C., CNBC-e, CNN Türk, Commercial sexual exploitation of children, Commissioner for Human Rights, Committee of Inquest, Committee to Protect Journalists, Communism, Concentration of media ownership in Turkey, Conscientious objector, Conscription, Constitution of Turkey, Content delivery network, Copyright infringement, Council of Europe, CounterPunch, Creationism, Cumhuriyet, Deezer, Defamation, Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–61), Democratic backsliding, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Deniz Baykal, Deniz Yücel, Denmark, Der Spiegel, Deutsche Welle, Dicle News Agency, Digiturk, Dikan, Diyarbakır, Doğan Holding, Domain Name System, Dream TV (Turkey), Dropbox (service), Dudesnude, Ece Temelkuran, Edip Cansever, Ekrem Dumanlı, Enis Berberoğlu, Erdem Gül, Ergenekon (allegation), Esenyurt, Eskişehir, European Convention on Human Rights, European Court of Human Rights, European Federation of Journalists, European Union, Evolution, Facebook, False flag, Fethullah Gülen, File sharing, FileServe, Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Association, Fréderike Geerdink, Free Democratic Party (Turkey), Freedom House, Freedom of speech, Gabriele del Grande, Gambling, Gary Busey, Gülen movement, Güneş (newspaper), General Staff of the Republic of Turkey, George W. Bush, Gezi Park protests, GitHub, Gleichschaltung, Gomidas Institute, Google, Google Analytics, Google Books, Google Docs, Sheets, and Slides, Google Drive, Google Public DNS, Google Sites, Google Translate, Grand National Assembly of Turkey, Grooveshark, Habertürk, Habertürk TV, Halk TV, Hate speech, Hürriyet, Hürriyet Daily News, Hidayet Şefkatli Tuksal, Hrant Dink, Human penis, Human Rights Association (Turkey), Human Rights Foundation of Turkey, Human rights in Turkey, Human rights of Kurdish people in Turkey, Human Rights Watch, IFEX (organization), IMC TV, IMDb, Imgur, Inappropriateness, Independence Tribunals (Turkey), Index on Censorship, Information and Communication Technologies Authority (Turkey), Instant messaging, Intellectual property infringement, International Antalya Film Festival, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Istanbul Film Festival, Internet Archive, Internet censorship, Internet outage, Internet regulation in Turkey, Internet service provider, Interstitial webpage, Investigative journalism, IP address, Iran, Iraq, Iraqi Kurdistan, Iraqi Kurdistan independence referendum, 2017, Islamic fundamentalism, Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, Istanbul, Jews, John Steinbeck, Judicial system of Turkey, Justice and Development Party (Turkey), Kanal 7, Kanaltürk, Kemalism, Kenan Evren, Kobanî, Koza İpek Holding, Kurdish languages, Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present), Kurdistan Communities Union, Kurdistan Regional Government, Kurdistan Workers' Party, Kurds, Kurds in Turkey, Laz people, Legal immunity, Les Onze Mille Verges, Level 3 Communications, Leyla Zana, LGBT, Life imprisonment, List of arrested journalists in Turkey, List of ECHR cases concerning Article 10 in Turkey, List of Google products, List of prosecuted Turkish writers, Livestream, Mahir Zeynalov, Marxist–Leninist Communist Party (Turkey), May Day, Media censorship and disinformation during the Gezi Park protests, Media Markt, Megaupload, Mehmet Altan, Mehmet Baransu, Metacafe, Metin Göktepe, Meu Pé de Laranja Lima, Mexico, Michael Dickinson (artist), Millî Gazete, Milliyet, Ministry of Justice (Turkey), Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and Communication (Turkey), Mohammed Rasool, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, National Intelligence Organization (Turkey), Nazlı Ilıcak, Nedim Gürsel, New Statesman, Noam Chomsky, Nokta, Northwest Caucasian languages, NTV (Turkey), Nuray Mert, Nusaybin, Obscenity, Odatv, Of Mice and Men, OHAL, OneDrive, OpenNet Initiative, Organ procurement, Orhan Pamuk, Ottoman Empire, Pacifism, Pastebin, Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey), Perihan Mağden, Presidency of Telecommunication and Communication, President of Turkey, Presidential system, Press Freedom Index, Prostitution, Proxy server, Radikal, Radio and Television Supreme Council, Ragıp Zarakolu, RapidShare, Rauf Mirgadirov, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Reddit, RedHack, Reporters Without Borders, Republican People's Party (Turkey), Reuters, Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front, Richard Dawkins, Roboski airstrike, Roj TV, Rudaw Media Network, Sabah (newspaper), Salih Sarıkaya, Samanyolu TV, Savings Deposit Insurance Fund of Turkey, Sözcü, Scrotum, Second Constitutional Era, Secularism in Turkey, Self-censorship, Sex and the City 2, Sex, Love & Water, SHOUTcast, Silopi, Sledgehammer (coup plan), Slide.com, Social media, Solution process, Soma mine disaster, SoundCloud, South East Europe Media Organisation, Spin (magazine), Star (Turkish newspaper), State of emergency, Streaming media, Stuckism, Supreme Electoral Council of Turkey, Syrian Civil War, Tagged, Takvim, Taraf, Türk Telekom, Türkiye (newspaper), Türksat (company), Tear gas, The Atlas of Creation, The Economist, The God Delusion, The Grapes of Wrath, The Guardian, The Imam's Army, The Independent, The New York Times, The Pirate Bay, The Satanic Verses, The Simpsons, The Times, TinyURL, Today's Zaman, Tony Blair, Tor (anonymity network), Transparency of media ownership in Turkey, Treaty of Lausanne, Trustee, TTNET, Turkey, Turkey Blocks, Turkish Armed Forces, Turkish constitutional referendum, 2017, Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation, Turkish general election, June 2015, Turkish Journalists' Association, Turkish language, Turkish local elections, 2014, Turkish presidential election, 2014, Turkish Radio and Television Corporation, Turkish War of Independence, TV8 (Turkey), Twitter, Ulusal Kanal, URL shortening, Vagina, Valley of the Wolves, Venice Commission, Vice News, Vimeo, Virtual private network, Vocativ, Vulva, Web beacon, WhatsApp, WikiLeaks, Wikimedia Foundation, Wild Thoughts, WordPress, World War II, Yüksekova, Yeni Akit, Yeni Şafak, YouPorn, YouTube, Zaman (newspaper), Zehra Doğan, 1980 Turkish coup d'état, 2013 corruption scandal in Turkey, 2014 National Intelligence Organisation scandal in Turkey, 2015 Ankara bombings, 2015 interim election government of Turkey, 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt, 2016–present purges in Turkey, 24 (Turkey), 360 (Turkey), 4chan. 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ABC News

ABC News is the news division of the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), owned by the Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company.

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Abdullah Gül

Abdullah Gül (born 29 October 1950) is a Turkish politician who served as the 11th President of Turkey, in office from 2007 to 2014.

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Abu Ghraib

Abu Ghraib (أبو غريب, Abū Ghurayb) is a city in the Baghdad Governorate of Iraq, located just west of Baghdad's city center, or northwest of Baghdad International Airport.

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Adana

Adana (Ադանա) is a major city in southern Turkey.

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Adnan Menderes

Adnan Menderes (1899 – 17 September 1961) or Ali Adnan Ertekin Menderes was the Turkish Prime Minister between 1950–1960.

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Adnan Oktar

Adnan Oktar (born 2 February 1956), also known as Harun Yahya, is a Turkish author as well as an Islamic creationist.

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Agos

Agos (in Ակօս, "furrow"; in ἄγος, "abomination") is an Armenian bilingual weekly newspaper published in Istanbul, Turkey, established on 5 April 1996.

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Ahmet Şık

Ahmet Şık (born 1970, Adana) is a Turkish investigative journalist, the author of several books, a trade unionist, and member of Parliament in Turkey.

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Akşam

Akşam (Evening) is a Turkish newspaper founded in 1918, owned by Ethem Sancak's TürkMedya Grup (T Medya Yatırım San. ve Tic. AŞ.) since 2013.

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Al Jazeera

Al Jazeera (translit,, literally "The Island", though referring to the Arabian Peninsula in context), also known as JSC (Jazeera Satellite Channel), is a state-funded broadcaster in Doha, Qatar, owned by the Al Jazeera Media Network.

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Al-Monitor

Al-Monitor (المونيتور) is a media site launched in February 2012 by the Arab American entrepreneur Jamal Daniel and based in Washington, DC.

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Alexa Internet

Alexa Internet, Inc. is an American company based in California that provides commercial web traffic data and analytics.

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Alper Görmüş

Ahmet Alper Görmüş (born 21 November 1952) is a Turkish journalist and writer, currently a columnist for Taraf (since 2007) and Yeni Aktüel.

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Alternative Informatics Association

The Alternative Informatics Association (Alternatif Bilişim Derneği) is an Istanbul, Turkey based civil society organization focusing on the issues of media literacy, Internet censorship, and mass surveillance.

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Amberin Zaman

Amberin Zaman is a Turkish journalist.

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Amnesty International

Amnesty International (commonly known as Amnesty or AI) is a London-based non-governmental organization focused on human rights.

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Anadolu Agency

Anadolu Agency (Anadolu Ajansı, abbreviated AA) is a state-run international news agency of the Turkish government headquartered in Ankara, Turkey.

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Ankara

Ankara (English; Turkish Ottoman Turkish Engürü), formerly known as Ancyra (Ἄγκυρα, Ankyra, "anchor") and Angora, is the capital of the Republic of Turkey.

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Anti-Defamation League

The Anti-Defamation League (ADL; formerly known as the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith) is an international Jewish non-governmental organization based in the United States.

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Anti-terrorism legislation

Anti-terrorism legislation are laws with the purpose of fighting terrorism.

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Arabic

Arabic (العَرَبِيَّة) or (عَرَبِيّ) or) is a Central Semitic language that first emerged in Iron Age northwestern Arabia and is now the lingua franca of the Arab world. It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe peoples living from Mesopotamia in the east to the Anti-Lebanon mountains in the west, in northwestern Arabia, and in the Sinai peninsula. Arabic is classified as a macrolanguage comprising 30 modern varieties, including its standard form, Modern Standard Arabic, which is derived from Classical Arabic. As the modern written language, Modern Standard Arabic is widely taught in schools and universities, and is used to varying degrees in workplaces, government, and the media. The two formal varieties are grouped together as Literary Arabic (fuṣḥā), which is the official language of 26 states and the liturgical language of Islam. Modern Standard Arabic largely follows the grammatical standards of Classical Arabic and uses much of the same vocabulary. However, it has discarded some grammatical constructions and vocabulary that no longer have any counterpart in the spoken varieties, and has adopted certain new constructions and vocabulary from the spoken varieties. Much of the new vocabulary is used to denote concepts that have arisen in the post-classical era, especially in modern times. During the Middle Ages, Literary Arabic was a major vehicle of culture in Europe, especially in science, mathematics and philosophy. As a result, many European languages have also borrowed many words from it. Arabic influence, mainly in vocabulary, is seen in European languages, mainly Spanish and to a lesser extent Portuguese, Valencian and Catalan, owing to both the proximity of Christian European and Muslim Arab civilizations and 800 years of Arabic culture and language in the Iberian Peninsula, referred to in Arabic as al-Andalus. Sicilian has about 500 Arabic words as result of Sicily being progressively conquered by Arabs from North Africa, from the mid 9th to mid 10th centuries. Many of these words relate to agriculture and related activities (Hull and Ruffino). Balkan languages, including Greek and Bulgarian, have also acquired a significant number of Arabic words through contact with Ottoman Turkish. Arabic has influenced many languages around the globe throughout its history. Some of the most influenced languages are Persian, Turkish, Spanish, Urdu, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Bosnian, Kazakh, Bengali, Hindi, Malay, Maldivian, Indonesian, Pashto, Punjabi, Tagalog, Sindhi, and Hausa, and some languages in parts of Africa. Conversely, Arabic has borrowed words from other languages, including Greek and Persian in medieval times, and contemporary European languages such as English and French in modern times. Classical Arabic is the liturgical language of 1.8 billion Muslims and Modern Standard Arabic is one of six official languages of the United Nations. All varieties of Arabic combined are spoken by perhaps as many as 422 million speakers (native and non-native) in the Arab world, making it the fifth most spoken language in the world. Arabic is written with the Arabic alphabet, which is an abjad script and is written from right to left, although the spoken varieties are sometimes written in ASCII Latin from left to right with no standardized orthography.

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Armenian Genocide

The Armenian Genocide (Հայոց ցեղասպանություն, Hayots tseghaspanutyun), also known as the Armenian Holocaust, was the Ottoman government's systematic extermination of 1.5 million Armenians, mostly citizens within the Ottoman Empire.

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Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights

Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights provides the right to freedom of expression and information, subject to certain restrictions that are "in accordance with law" and "necessary in a democratic society".

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Article 301 (Turkish Penal Code)

Article 301 is an article of the Turkish Penal Code making it illegal to insult Turkey, the Turkish nation, or Turkish government institutions.

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Article 312 (Turkish Penal Code)

Article 312 was a controversial article of the Turkish Penal Code relating to inciting racial or religious hatred encouraging people to disobey the law.

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Associated Press

The Associated Press (AP) is a U.S.-based not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.

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ATV (Turkey)

ATV (stylized as atv) is a nationwide TV channel in Turkey, began broadcasting in September 1993.

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Ayşe Nur Zarakolu

Ayşe Nur Zarakolu (née Sarısözen) (9 May 1946 – 28 January 2002) was a Turkish author, publisher and human rights advocate.

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Azadiya Welat

Azadiya Welat (Kurdish for: "Freedom of the Country") was a newspaper in the Kurdish language published in Turkey.

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Özgür Gündem

Özgür Gündem (Turkish for "Free Agenda") was an Istanbul-based daily newspaper in Turkish language that was mainly read by people of Kurdish origin.

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İhlas News Agency

Ihlas News Agency, Ihlas Haber Ajansı (IHA) is a Turkish news agency which was founded in 1993, and headquartered in Istanbul, Turkey.

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Banu Güven

Banu Güven (born 1969ceftus.org) is a Turkish journalist.

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Batman, Turkey

Batman (Êlih) is a city in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey and the capital of Batman Province.

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BBC

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster.

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BBC News

BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs.

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BBC World Service

The BBC World Service, the world's largest international broadcaster, broadcasts radio and television news, speech and discussions in over 30 languages to many parts of the world on analogue and digital shortwave platforms, Internet streaming, podcasting, satellite, DAB, FM and MW relays.

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Berat Albayrak

Berat Albayrak (born 1 January 1978) is a Turkish businessman and politician.

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Bianet

Bianet (acronym for lit) is an independent Turkish press agency based in Istanbul.

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Binali Yıldırım

Binali Yıldırım (born 20 December 1955) is a Turkish politician, the 27th and current Prime Minister of Turkey since 2016 and Leader of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) from 2016 to 2017.

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Bitly

Bitly is a URL shortening service and a link management platform.

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Black market

A black market, underground economy, or shadow economy is a clandestine market or transaction that has some aspect of illegality or is characterized by some form of noncompliant behavior with an institutional set of rules.

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Blasphemy

Blasphemy is the act of insulting or showing contempt or lack of reverence to a deity, or sacred things, or toward something considered sacred or inviolable.

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Block (Internet)

On the Internet, a block or ban is a technical measure intended to restrict access to information or resources.

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Block of Wikipedia in Turkey

On 29 April 2017, Turkish authorities blocked online access to all language editions of the online encyclopedia Wikipedia throughout Turkey.

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Blogger (service)

Blogger is a blog-publishing service that allows multi-user blogs with time-stamped entries.

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Bloomberg News

Bloomberg News is an international news agency headquartered in New York, United States and a division of Bloomberg L.P. Content produced by Bloomberg News is disseminated through Bloomberg Terminals, Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Businessweek, Bloomberg Markets, Bloomberg.com and Bloomberg's mobile platforms.

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Bugün

Bugün (Today) was a Turkish daily newspaper.

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Can Dündar

Can Dündar (born 16 June 1961 in Ankara) is a Turkish journalist, columnist and documentarian.

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Captain Miki

Capitan Miki (translation: Captain Miki) is an Italian comic book, created by the trio EsseGesse.

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Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP) is a foreign-policy think tank with centers in Washington D.C., Moscow, Beirut, Beijing, Brussels, and New Delhi.

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Censorship

Censorship is the suppression of speech, public communication, or other information, on the basis that such material is considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, or "inconvenient" as determined by government authorities.

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Censorship by Google

Censorship by Google is Google's removal or omission of information from its services or those of its subsidiary companies, such as YouTube, in order to comply with its company policies, legal demands, or various government censorship laws.

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Charles Thomson (artist)

Charles Thomson (born 6 February 1953) is an English artist, poet and photographer.

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Child abuse

Child abuse or child maltreatment is physical, sexual, or psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child or children, especially by a parent or other caregiver.

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Chilling effect

In a legal context, a chilling effect is the inhibition or discouragement of the legitimate exercise of natural and legal rights by the threat of legal sanction.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.

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Cihan News Agency

The Cihan News Agency (Cihan Haber Ajansı, or Cihan) was a Turkish news agency based in Istanbul.

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Cizre

Cizre (Cizîr or Cizîra Botan, جزيرة ابن عمر, ܓܙܝܪܐ Gzirā or Gziro) is a town and district of Şırnak Province in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey, on the border with Syria, just to the northwest of the Turkish-Syrian-Iraqi tripoint.

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Clashes at the Turkish Ambassador's Residence in Washington, D.C.

The clashes at the Turkish Ambassador's Residence in Washington, D.C. broke out on May 16, 2017, when Turkey's Police Counter Attack Team attacked a crowd of peaceful protesters, some of whom carried flags of a Kurdish political party.

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CNBC-e

CNBC-e was a hybrid business/financial and entertainment channel operated in Turkey by CNBC Europe and the NTV Group. The channel shares its name with a co-owned magazine about CNBC-e. The economy-related morning and afternoon programmes of CNBC-e are in Turkish and are dedicated mainly to the global and Turkish financial markets such as the Istanbul Stock Exchange, while the evening programmes are mostly American TV series, films, talk shows and animations in English (with Turkish subtitles.) The channel also produces a weekly 15-minute programme in English, Business Turkey, which airs at weekends on CNBC Europe and is one of the few CNBC programmes still using the channel's 2000 on-air identity, though only for its opening titles. The schedule contains education, culture, drama, entertainment, music and sports programs and news with commercial breaks. The channel was sold to Discovery Communications and replaced with TLC Türkiye on November 6, 2015.

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CNN Türk

CNN Türk is the Turkish affiliate of the cable news channel CNN that was launched to air on October 11, 1999.

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Commercial sexual exploitation of children

Commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) is a commercial transaction that involves the sexual exploitation of a child, such as the prostitution of children and child pornography.

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Commissioner for Human Rights

The Commissioner for Human Rights is an independent and impartial non-judicial institution established in 1999 by the Strasbourg-based Council of Europe, to promote awareness of and respect for human rights in the 47 member states.

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Committee of Inquest

Committee of Inquest (Tahkikat komisyonu) was a political committee in Turkey which is usually considered as one of the reasons of the 1960 Turkish coup d'état.

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Committee to Protect Journalists

The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is an American independent non-profit, non-governmental organization, based in New York City, New York with correspondents around the world.

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Communism

In political and social sciences, communism (from Latin communis, "common, universal") is the philosophical, social, political, and economic ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of the communist society, which is a socioeconomic order structured upon the common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money and the state.

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Concentration of media ownership in Turkey

Media ownership in Turkey is highly concentrated.

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Conscientious objector

A conscientious objector is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of thought, conscience, or religion.

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Conscription

Conscription, sometimes called the draft, is the compulsory enlistment of people in a national service, most often a military service.

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Constitution of Turkey

The Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası), also known as the Constitution of 1982, is Turkey's fundamental law.

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Content delivery network

A content delivery network or content distribution network (CDN) is a geographically distributed network of proxy servers and their data centers.

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Copyright infringement

Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works.

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Council of Europe

The Council of Europe (CoE; Conseil de l'Europe) is an international organisation whose stated aim is to uphold human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe.

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CounterPunch

CounterPunch is a magazine published six times per year in the United States that covers politics in a manner its editors describe as "muckraking with a radical attitude".

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Creationism

Creationism is the religious belief that the universe and life originated "from specific acts of divine creation",Gunn 2004, p. 9, "The Concise Oxford Dictionary says that creationism is 'the belief that the universe and living organisms originated from specific acts of divine creation.'" as opposed to the scientific conclusion that they came about through natural processes.

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Cumhuriyet

Cumhuriyet (The Republic) is the oldest up-market Turkish daily newspaper.

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Deezer

Deezer is an Internet-based music streaming service.

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Defamation

Defamation, calumny, vilification, or traducement is the communication of a false statement that, depending on the law of the country, harms the reputation of an individual, business, product, group, government, religion, or nation.

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Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–61)

The Democratic Party (Turkish: Demokrat Parti, DP for short) was a Turkish moderately right-wing political party, and the country's third legal opposition party, after the Liberal Republican Party (Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası) established by Ali Fethi Okyar in 1930, and the National Development Party (Milli Kalkınma Partisi) established by Nuri Demirağ in 1945.

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Democratic backsliding

In political science, democratic backsliding is "the state-led debilitation or elimination of the political institutions sustaining an existing democracy," Democratic backsliding may occur when essential components of democracy are threatened; this may occur, for example, when.

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Democratic Republic of the Congo

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (République démocratique du Congo), also known as DR Congo, the DRC, Congo-Kinshasa or simply the Congo, is a country located in Central Africa.

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Deniz Baykal

Deniz Baykal (born 20 July 1938) is a Turkish politician at the Republican People's Party (CHP) who served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1995 to 1996.

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Deniz Yücel

Deniz Yücel (born 10 September 1973 in Flörsheim am Main, Germany) is a German-Turkish journalist and publisher.

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Denmark

Denmark (Danmark), officially the Kingdom of Denmark,Kongeriget Danmark,.

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Der Spiegel

Der Spiegel (lit. "The Mirror") is a German weekly news magazine published in Hamburg.

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Deutsche Welle

Deutsche Welle ("German wave" in German) or DW is Germany's public international broadcaster.

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Dicle News Agency

Dicle Haber Ajansı, DIHA (Dicle News Agency), is a "pro-Kurdish" news agency of Turkey.

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Digiturk

Digiturk is a Turkish satellite television provider founded in 1999, with services starting in mid-2000.

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Dikan

Dikan (Serbian Cyrillic: Дикан) is a Serbian and Yugoslav comic strip.

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Diyarbakır

Diyarbakır (Amida, script) is one of the largest cities in southeastern Turkey.

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Doğan Holding

Doğan Holding is amongst the biggest conglomerates in Turkey operating in the energy, media, industry, trade, insurance and tourism industries.

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Domain Name System

The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical decentralized naming system for computers, services, or other resources connected to the Internet or a private network.

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Dream TV (Turkey)

Dream TV is a Turkish television channel owned by Dogan Media Group, which broadcasts music clips.

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Dropbox (service)

Dropbox is a file hosting service operated by American company Dropbox, Inc., headquartered in San Francisco, California, that offers cloud storage, file synchronization, personal cloud, and client software.

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Dudesnude

dudesnude is a popular social networking website dedicated to gay, bisexual, bicurious and men who have sex with men.

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Ece Temelkuran

Ece Temelkuran (born 22 July 1973, Izmirecetemelkuran.com) is a Turkish journalist and author.

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Edip Cansever

Edip Cansever (pronounced; August 8, 1928 – May 28, 1986) was a Turkish poet.

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Ekrem Dumanlı

Ekrem Dumanlı (born 1964) is a Turkish newspaper executive and, since 2001, the editor-in-chief of the newspaper Zaman.

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Enis Berberoğlu

Kadri Enis Berberoğlu (born 1 April 1956) is a Turkish politician and journalist from the Republican People's Party (CHP), who has served as the Member of Parliament for İstanbul's second electoral district since 2015.

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Erdem Gül

Erdem Gül (born 1967 in Giresun) is a Turkish journalist and chief of the Ankara bureau of Turkish secularist newspaper Cumhuriyet.

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Ergenekon (allegation)

Ergenekon was the name given to an alleged clandestine, secularist ultra-nationalist organization in Turkey with possible ties to members of the country's military and security forces.

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Esenyurt

Esenyurt is a district of the Istanbul Province and is a part of the metropolitan municipality of Istanbul.

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Eskişehir

Eskişehir (eski "old", şehir "city"), is a city in northwestern Turkey and the capital of the Eskişehir Province. In the Byzantine era its name was Dorylaeum. The urban population of the city is 717,135 with a metropolitan population of 826,135. The city is located on the banks of the Porsuk River, 792 m above sea level, where it overlooks the fertile Phrygian Valley. In the nearby hills one can find hot springs. The city is to the west of Ankara, to the southeast of Istanbul and to the northeast of Kütahya. Known as a university town, both Eskişehir Osmangazi University and Anadolu University (which has one of the largest student enrollments in the world) are based in Eskişehir. The province covers an area of.

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European Convention on Human Rights

The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) (formally the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) is an international treaty to protect human rights and political freedoms in Europe.

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European Court of Human Rights

The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR or ECtHR; Cour européenne des droits de l’homme) is a supranational or international court established by the European Convention on Human Rights.

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European Federation of Journalists

The European Federation of Journalists is the European regional organisation of the International Federation of Journalists.

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European Union

The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of EUnum member states that are located primarily in Europe.

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Evolution

Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations.

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Facebook

Facebook is an American online social media and social networking service company based in Menlo Park, California.

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False flag

A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.

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Fethullah Gülen

Muhammed Fethullah Gülen Hocaefendi (– the honorific Hoca Efendi, used among followers, translates to "respected teacher"); born 27 April 1941 is a Turkish preacher, former imam,Helen Rose Fuchs Ebaugh, The Gülen Movement: A Sociological Analysis of a Civic Movement Rooted in Moderate Islam, p 26.

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File sharing

File sharing is the practice of distributing or providing access to digital media, such as computer programs, multimedia (audio, images and video), documents or electronic books.

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FileServe

FileServe was an online file hosting service.

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Foreign Policy

Foreign Policy is an American news publication, founded in 1970 and focused on global affairs, current events, and domestic and international policy.

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Foreign Policy Association

The Foreign Policy Association (formerly known as the League of Free Nations Association) is a non-profit organization founded in 1918 dedicated to inspiring the American public to learn more about the world.

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Fréderike Geerdink

Fréderike Geerdink (born 1970) is a Dutch freelance journalist and author who specializes in reporting on Kurdish women and political issues in Turkey from Diyarbakir, where she was the lone foreign journalist based there between 2012-2015.

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Free Democratic Party (Turkey)

Liberal Democrat Party (Hür Demokrat Parti, "Free Democrat Party", abbreviated HDP) was a former political party in Turkey There were three parties in the Turkish Parliament during 1983-1987.

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Freedom House

Freedom House is a U.S.-based 501(c)(3) U.S. government-funded non-governmental organization (NGO) that conducts research and advocacy on democracy, political freedom, and human rights.

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Freedom of speech

Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or sanction.

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Gabriele del Grande

Gabriele del Grande (* 1982 in Lucca) is an Italian journalist, blogger, writer and human rights activist.

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Gambling

Gambling is the wagering of money or something of value (referred to as "the stakes") on an event with an uncertain outcome with the primary intent of winning money or material goods.

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Gary Busey

William Gary Busey (born June 29, 1944) is an American actor.

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Gülen movement

The Gülen movement (Gülen hareketi, in Turkish) is a transnational Islamic social movement that professes advocation of universal access to education, civil society, and peace, inspired by the religious teachings of Fethullah Gülen, a Turkish preacher who has lived in the United States since 1999.

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Güneş (newspaper)

Güneş ("Sun" in Turkish) is a newspaper in Turkey.

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General Staff of the Republic of Turkey

The General Staff of the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Genelkurmay Başkanlığı, abbreviation: T.C. Gnkur. Bşk.lığı) presides over the Armed Forces of the Republic of Turkey, comprising the Land Forces, Navy, Air Force and Special Forces.

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George W. Bush

George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009.

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Gezi Park protests

A wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Turkey began on 28 May 2013, initially to contest the urban development plan for Istanbul's Taksim Gezi Park.

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GitHub

GitHub Inc. is a web-based hosting service for version control using Git.

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Gleichschaltung

Gleichschaltung, or in English co-ordination, was in Nazi terminology the process of Nazification by which Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party successively established a system of totalitarian control and coordination over all aspects of German society, "from the economy and trade associations to the media, culture and education".

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Gomidas Institute

The Gomidas Institute (GI; ԿԻ) is an independent academic institution "dedicated to modern Armenian and regional studies." Its activities include research, publications and educational programmes.

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Google

Google LLC is an American multinational technology company that specializes in Internet-related services and products, which include online advertising technologies, search engine, cloud computing, software, and hardware.

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Google Analytics

Google Analytics is a freemium web analytics service offered by Google that tracks and reports website traffic.

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Google Books

Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search and Google Print and by its codename Project Ocean) is a service from Google Inc. that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical character recognition (OCR), and stored in its digital database.

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Google Docs, Sheets, and Slides

Google Docs, Google Sheets, and Google Slides are a word processor, a spreadsheet and a presentation program respectively, all part of a free, web-based software office suite offered by Google within its Google Drive service.

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Google Drive

Google Drive is a file storage and synchronization service developed by Google.

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Google Public DNS

Google Public DNS is a free Domain Name System (DNS) service offered to Internet users world-wide by Google.

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Google Sites

Google Sites is a structured wiki- and Web page-creation tool offered by Google.

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Google Translate

Google Translate is a free multilingual machine translation service developed by Google, to translate text.

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Grand National Assembly of Turkey

The Grand National Assembly of Turkey (Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi), usually referred to simply as the TBMM or Parliament (Meclis or Parlamento), is the unicameral Turkish legislature.

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Grooveshark

Grooveshark was a web-based music streaming service owned and operated by Escape Media Group in the United States.

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Habertürk

Habertürk (literally: "News Turkish"), abbreviated as HT, is a high-circulation Turkish newspaper.

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Habertürk TV

Habertürk TV is a Turkish nationwide TV channel established in 2001 by Turkish journalist Ufuk Güldemir.

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Halk TV

Halk TV is a Turkish nationwide TV channel established in 2005.

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Hate speech

Hate speech is speech that attacks a person or group on the basis of attributes such as race, religion, ethnic origin, national origin, gender, disability, sexual orientation, or gender identity.

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Hürriyet

Hürriyet (Liberty) is one of the major Turkish newspapers, founded in 1948.

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Hürriyet Daily News

The Hürriyet Daily News, formerly Hürriyet Daily News and Economic Review and Turkish Daily News, is the oldest current English-language daily in Turkey, founded in 1961.

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Hidayet Şefkatli Tuksal

Hidayet Şefkatli Tuksal (born 1963) is a Turkish human rights activist, Islamic feminist and columnist.

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Hrant Dink

Hrant Dink (Հրանդ Տինք Hrand Tink'; Western; September 15, 1954 – January 19, 2007) was a Turkish-Armenian editor, journalist and columnist.

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Human penis

The human penis is an external male intromittent organ that additionally serves as the urinal duct.

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Human Rights Association (Turkey)

The Human Rights Association (İnsan Hakları Derneği, İHD) is an NGO for advancing Human rights in Turkey, founded in 1986 and headquartered in Ankara.

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Human Rights Foundation of Turkey

The Human Rights Foundation of Turkey (HRFT) (Türkiye İnsan Hakları Vakfı, TİHV) is headquartered in Ankara.

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Human rights in Turkey

Human rights in Turkey are protected by a variety of international law treaties, which take precedence over domestic legislation, according to Article 90 of the 1982 Constitution.

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Human rights of Kurdish people in Turkey

This article discusses the human rights situation of Kurds in Turkey.

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Human Rights Watch

Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization that conducts research and advocacy on human rights.

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IFEX (organization)

IFEX, formerly the International Freedom of Expression Exchange, is a global network of over 119 independent non-governmental organisations working at the local, national, regional and international level to defend and promote freedom of expression as a fundamental human right.

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IMC TV

IMC TV (İMC TV) was a Turkish nationwide TV channel launched on 1 May 2011.

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IMDb

IMDb, also known as Internet Movie Database, is an online database of information related to world films, television programs, home videos and video games, and internet streams, including cast, production crew and personnel biographies, plot summaries, trivia, and fan reviews and ratings.

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Imgur

Imgur is an online image sharing community and image host founded by Alan Schaaf in 2009.

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Inappropriateness

Inappropriateness refers to standards or ethics that are typically viewed as being negative in society.

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Independence Tribunals (Turkey)

The Independence Tribunals (Tr: İstiklâl mahkemesi or İstiklâl Mahkemeleri) were eight special courts founded during the Turkish War of Independence to prosecute those who were against the system of the government.

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Index on Censorship

Index on Censorship is a campaigning publishing organisation for freedom of expression, which produces a quarterly magazine of the same name from London.

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Information and Communication Technologies Authority (Turkey)

The Information and Communication Technologies Authority (ICTA) (Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu (BTK).), is a national telecommunications regulatory and inspection authority of Turkey.

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Instant messaging

Instant messaging (IM) technology is a type of online chat that offers real-time text transmission over the Internet.

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Intellectual property infringement

An intellectual property infringement is the infringement or violation of an intellectual property right.

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International Antalya Film Festival

The Antalya Film Festival previously known as Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival (Antalya Altın Portakal Film Festivali) is a film festival, held annually since 1963 in Antalya, is the most important film festival in Turkey.

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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is a multilateral treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly with resolution 2200A (XXI) on 16 December 1966, and in force from 23 March 1976 in accordance with Article 49 of the covenant.

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International Istanbul Film Festival

The Istanbul International Film Festival (Uluslararası İstanbul Film Festivali) is the first and oldest international film festival in Turkey, organised by the Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts.

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Internet Archive

The Internet Archive is a San Francisco–based nonprofit digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge." It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, movies/videos, moving images, and nearly three million public-domain books.

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Internet censorship

Internet censorship is the control or suppression of what can be accessed, published, or viewed on the Internet enacted by regulators, or on their own initiative.

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Internet outage

An Internet outage or Internet blackout can occur due to censorship, cyberattacks, disasters or errors.

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Internet regulation in Turkey

Internet regulation in Turkey is primarily authorized under the Electronic Communications Law (ECL) and the Internet Act and carried out by the Information and Communication Technologies Authority (ICTA).

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Internet service provider

An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services for accessing, using, or participating in the Internet.

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Interstitial webpage

On the web, interstitials are web pages displayed before or after an expected content page, often to display advertisements or confirm the user's age (prior to showing age-restricted material).

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Investigative journalism

Investigative journalism is a form of journalism in which reporters deeply investigate a single topic of interest, such as serious crimes, political corruption, or corporate wrongdoing.

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IP address

An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication.

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Iran

Iran (ایران), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. With over 81 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 18th-most-populous country. Comprising a land area of, it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 17th-largest in the world. Iran is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan, to the north by the Caspian Sea, to the northeast by Turkmenistan, to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, give it geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic and cultural center. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BCE. It was first unified by the Iranian Medes in the seventh century BCE, reaching its greatest territorial size in the sixth century BCE, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Empire, which stretched from Eastern Europe to the Indus Valley, becoming one of the largest empires in history. The Iranian realm fell to Alexander the Great in the fourth century BCE and was divided into several Hellenistic states. An Iranian rebellion culminated in the establishment of the Parthian Empire, which was succeeded in the third century CE by the Sasanian Empire, a leading world power for the next four centuries. Arab Muslims conquered the empire in the seventh century CE, displacing the indigenous faiths of Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism with Islam. Iran made major contributions to the Islamic Golden Age that followed, producing many influential figures in art and science. After two centuries, a period of various native Muslim dynasties began, which were later conquered by the Turks and the Mongols. The rise of the Safavids in the 15th century led to the reestablishment of a unified Iranian state and national identity, with the country's conversion to Shia Islam marking a turning point in Iranian and Muslim history. Under Nader Shah, Iran was one of the most powerful states in the 18th century, though by the 19th century, a series of conflicts with the Russian Empire led to significant territorial losses. Popular unrest led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and the country's first legislature. A 1953 coup instigated by the United Kingdom and the United States resulted in greater autocracy and growing anti-Western resentment. Subsequent unrest against foreign influence and political repression led to the 1979 Revolution and the establishment of an Islamic republic, a political system that includes elements of a parliamentary democracy vetted and supervised by a theocracy governed by an autocratic "Supreme Leader". During the 1980s, the country was engaged in a war with Iraq, which lasted for almost nine years and resulted in a high number of casualties and economic losses for both sides. According to international reports, Iran's human rights record is exceptionally poor. The regime in Iran is undemocratic, and has frequently persecuted and arrested critics of the government and its Supreme Leader. Women's rights in Iran are described as seriously inadequate, and children's rights have been severely violated, with more child offenders being executed in Iran than in any other country in the world. Since the 2000s, Iran's controversial nuclear program has raised concerns, which is part of the basis of the international sanctions against the country. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, an agreement reached between Iran and the P5+1, was created on 14 July 2015, aimed to loosen the nuclear sanctions in exchange for Iran's restriction in producing enriched uranium. Iran is a founding member of the UN, ECO, NAM, OIC, and OPEC. It is a major regional and middle power, and its large reserves of fossil fuels – which include the world's largest natural gas supply and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves – exert considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy. The country's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the third-largest number in Asia and eleventh-largest in the world. Iran is a multicultural country comprising numerous ethnic and linguistic groups, the largest being Persians (61%), Azeris (16%), Kurds (10%), and Lurs (6%).

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Iraq

Iraq (or; العراق; عێراق), officially known as the Republic of Iraq (جُمُهورية العِراق; کۆماری عێراق), is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest and Syria to the west.

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Iraqi Kurdistan

Iraqi Kurdistan, officially called the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (Herêmî Kurdistan) by the Iraqi constitution, is an autonomous region located in northern Iraq.

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Iraqi Kurdistan independence referendum, 2017

An independence referendum for Iraqi Kurdistan was held on 25 September 2017, with preliminary results showing approximately 93.25 percent of votes cast in favour of independence.

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Islamic fundamentalism

Islamic fundamentalism has been defined as a movement of Muslims who think back to earlier times and seek to return to the fundamentals of the religion and live similarly to how the prophet Muhammad and his companions lived.

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Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria or Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS), Islamic State (IS) and by its Arabic language acronym Daesh (داعش dāʿish), is a Salafi jihadist terrorist organisation and former unrecognised proto-state that follows a fundamentalist, Salafi/Wahhabi doctrine of Sunni Islam.

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Istanbul

Istanbul (or or; İstanbul), historically known as Constantinople and Byzantium, is the most populous city in Turkey and the country's economic, cultural, and historic center.

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Jews

Jews (יְהוּדִים ISO 259-3, Israeli pronunciation) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and a nation, originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The people of the Kingdom of Israel and the ethnic and religious group known as the Jewish people that descended from them have been subjected to a number of forced migrations in their history" and Hebrews of the Ancient Near East.

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John Steinbeck

John Ernst Steinbeck Jr. --> (February 27, 1902 – December 20, 1968) was an American author.

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Judicial system of Turkey

The judicial system of Turkey is defined by Articles 138 to 160 of the 1982 Constitution.

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Justice and Development Party (Turkey)

The Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi), abbreviated officially AK Parti in Turkish, is a conservative political party in Turkey.

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Kanal 7

Kanal 7 (Channel 7) is a Turkish nationwide TV channel established in 1994.

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Kanaltürk

Kanaltürk was a TV channel in Turkey.

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Kemalism

Kemalism (Kemalizm), also known as Atatürkism (Atatürkçülük, Atatürkçü düşünce), or the '''Six Arrows''' (Altı ok), is the founding ideology of the Republic of Turkey.

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Kenan Evren

Ahmet Kenan Evren (17 July 1917 – 9 May 2015) was a Turkish military officer who was the seventh President of Turkey from 1980 to 1989.

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Kobanî

Kobanî (also rendered Kobanê, كوباني, ܟܘܒܐܢܝ), officially Ayn al-Arab (عين العرب), is a city in the Aleppo Governorate in northern Syria, lying immediately south of the border with Turkey.

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Koza İpek Holding

Koza İpek Holding is a Turkish conglomerate.

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Kurdish languages

Kurdish (Kurdî) is a continuum of Northwestern Iranian languages spoken by the Kurds in Western Asia.

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Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)

The Kurdish–Turkish conflict is an armed conflict between the Republic of Turkey and various Kurdish insurgent groups, which have demanded separation from Turkey to create an independent Kurdistan, or to have autonomy and greater political and cultural rights for Kurds inside the Republic of Turkey.

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Kurdistan Communities Union

The Kurdistan Communities Union or KCK (Koma Civakên Kurdistan) is a Kurdish political organization committed to implementing Abdullah Öcalan's ideology of Democratic Confederalism.

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Kurdistan Regional Government

The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) (حکوومەتی هەرێمی کوردستان, Hikûmetî Herêmî Kurdistan; حكومة اقليم كردستان, Ḥukūmat ʾIqlīm Kurdistān) is the official ruling body of the predominantly Kurdish region of Northern Iraq referred to as Iraqi Kurdistan or Southern Kurdistan.

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Kurdistan Workers' Party

The Kurdistan Workers' Party or PKK (Partiya Karkerên Kurdistanê) is an organization based in Turkey and Iraq.

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Kurds

The Kurds (rtl, Kurd) or the Kurdish people (rtl, Gelî kurd), are an ethnic group in the Middle East, mostly inhabiting a contiguous area spanning adjacent parts of southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdistan), northwestern Iran (Eastern Kurdistan), northern Iraq (Southern Kurdistan), and northern Syria (Western Kurdistan).

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Kurds in Turkey

Kurds in Turkey refers to people born in or residing in Turkey who are of Kurdish origin.

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Laz people

The Laz people or Lazi (ლაზი, lazi; or ჭანი, ch'ani; Laz) are an indigenous Kartvelian-speaking ethnic group inhabiting the Black Sea coastal regions of Turkey and Georgia.

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Legal immunity

Legal immunity, or immunity from prosecution, is a legal status wherein an individual or entity can not be held liable for a violation of the law to facilitate societal aims that outweigh the value of imposing liability in such cases.

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Les Onze Mille Verges

Les Onze Mille Verges ou les Amours d'un hospodar is a pornographic novel by French author Guillaume Apollinaire, published in 1907 over his initials "G.A.". The title contains a play on the Catholic veneration of the "Eleven thousand Virgins" (French: les onze mille vierges), the martyred companions of Saint Ursula, replacing the word vierge (virgin) with verge (rod) due to a slip of the tongue by the protagonist and as an omen of his fate.

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Level 3 Communications

Level 3 Communications was an American multinational telecommunications and Internet service provider company headquartered in Broomfield, Colorado.

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Leyla Zana

Leyla Zana (born 3 May 1961 in Silvan, Diyarbakır Province), is a Kurdish politician, who was imprisoned for 10 years for her political activism, which was deemed by the Turkish courts to be against the unity of the country.

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LGBT

LGBT, or GLBT, is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender.

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Life imprisonment

Life imprisonment (also known as imprisonment for life, life in prison, a life sentence, a life term, lifelong incarceration, life incarceration or simply life) is any sentence of imprisonment for a crime under which convicted persons are to remain in prison either for the rest of their natural life or until paroled.

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List of arrested journalists in Turkey

Many journalists in Turkey are being persecuted and kept in jail all over the country.

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List of ECHR cases concerning Article 10 in Turkey

This is a List of ECHR cases concerning Article 10 in Turkey, i.e. ECHR judgements finding breaches of Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights by Turkey.

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List of Google products

The following is a list of products and services provided by Google.

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List of prosecuted Turkish writers

Several Turkish writers (fiction writers, journalists, academics, etc.) have been prosecuted in Turkey.

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Livestream

Livestream or Original Livestream as remaining on their website is a video live streaming platform that allows customers to broadcast live video content using a camera and a computer through the Internet, and viewers to play the content via the web, iOS, Android, Roku, and the Apple TV.

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Mahir Zeynalov

Mahir Zeynalov (IPA) is a Washington D.C.-based journalist, analyst and a press freedom champion.

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Marxist–Leninist Communist Party (Turkey)

Marxist-Leninist Communist Party (Marksist-Leninist Komünist Partisi, abbreviated as MLKP) is an underground Hoxhaist communist party in Turkey.

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May Day

May Day is a public holiday usually celebrated on 1 May.

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Media censorship and disinformation during the Gezi Park protests

The Gezi Park protests in Turkey saw massive amounts of censorship and disinformation by the mainstream media, especially by those supporting Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's Justice and Development Party (AKP).

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Media Markt

Media Markt is a German multinational chain of stores selling consumer electronics with numerous branches throughout Europe and Asia.

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Megaupload

Megaupload Ltd was a Hong Kong-based online company established in 2005 that operated from 2005 to 2012 providing online services related to file storage and viewing.

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Mehmet Altan

Mehmet Hasan Altan (born 11 January 1953) is a Turkish academic economist, journalist, and author of over 25 books.

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Mehmet Baransu

Mehmet Baransu (born 1977) is a Turkish journalist and author of Kurdish origin.

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Metacafe

Metacafe is a video-sharing website that specializes in short-form video entertainment in the categories of movies, video games, sports, music and TV.

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Metin Göktepe

Metin Göktepe, was a Turkish photojournalist who was tortured and brutally murdered in police custody in Istanbul on January 8, 1996.

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Meu Pé de Laranja Lima

My Sweet Orange Tree (Meu Pé de Laranja Lima), is a novel by José Mauro de Vasconcelos.

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Mexico

Mexico (México; Mēxihco), officially called the United Mexican States (Estados Unidos Mexicanos) is a federal republic in the southern portion of North America.

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Michael Dickinson (artist)

Michael Dickinson (born 1950, Durham) is an English artist known for his work in Turkey, who works with political and satirical collages.

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Millî Gazete

Millî Gazete ("National Newspaper") is a conservative Turkish daily newspaper.

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Milliyet

Milliyet (Turkish for "nationality") is a major Turkish daily newspaper published in Istanbul, Turkey.

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Ministry of Justice (Turkey)

The Ministry of Justice (Adalet Bakanlığı) is a government ministry office of the Republic of Turkey, responsible for justice affairs.

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Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and Communication (Turkey)

The Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and Communications (Ulaştırma, Denizcilik ve Haberleşme Bakanlığı) is a government ministry office of the Republic of Turkey, responsible for transport, information and communication services in Turkey.

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Mohammed Rasool

Mohammed Ismael Rasool (Arabic: محمداسماعيل رسول) is an Iraqi-Kurdish journalist who was held in a maximum security prison from 27 August 2015 to 5 January 2016.

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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (19 May 1881 (conventional) – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish army officer, revolutionary, and founder of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first President from 1923 until his death in 1938.

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National Intelligence Organization (Turkey)

The National Intelligence Organization (Millî İstihbarat Teşkilatı, MİT) is the governmental intelligence organization of Turkey.

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Nazlı Ilıcak

Nazlı Ilıcak (born Nazlı Çavuşoğlu; 1944) is a prominent Turkish journalist and writer.

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Nedim Gürsel

Nedim Gürsel (born April 5, 1951, in Gaziantep) is a Turkish writer.

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New Statesman

The New Statesman is a British political and cultural magazine published in London.

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Noam Chomsky

Avram Noam Chomsky (born December 7, 1928) is an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, social critic and political activist.

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Nokta

Nokta ("Point" in Turkish) was a leading Turkish weekly political news magazine.

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Northwest Caucasian languages

The Northwest Caucasian languages, also called West Caucasian, Abkhazo-Adyghean, Circassic, or sometimes Pontic (as opposed to Caspian for the Northeast Caucasian languages), are a group of languages spoken in the northwestern Caucasus region,Hoiberg, Dale H. (2010) chiefly in three Russian republics (Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay–Cherkessia), the disputed territory of Abkhazia (whose sovereignty is claimed by Georgia), and Turkey, with smaller communities scattered throughout the Middle East.

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NTV (Turkey)

NTV is a Turkish nationwide television news channel.

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Nuray Mert

Nuray Mert, born in Trabzon, Turkey (1960), is a Turkish coulumnist and political scientist.

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Nusaybin

Nusaybin (Akkadian: Naṣibina; Classical Greek: Νίσιβις, Nisibis; نصيبين., Kurdish: Nisêbîn; ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn; Armenian: Մծբին, Mtsbin) is a city and multiple titular see in Mardin Province, Turkey.

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Obscenity

An obscenity is any utterance or act that strongly offends the prevalent morality of the time.

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Odatv

OdaTV (also known as Odatv.com, Odatv or odaTV), an online news portal based in Turkey, was founded in 2007.

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Of Mice and Men

Of Mice and Men is a novella written by author John Steinbeck.

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OHAL

The OHAL region (Olağanüstü Hâl Bölge Valiliği, Governorship of Region in State of Emergency) was a "super-region" created in Turkey in 1987 under state of emergency legislation to deal with the developing Kurdish–Turkish conflict.

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OneDrive

OneDrive (previously SkyDrive, Windows Live SkyDrive, and Windows Live Folders) is a file hosting service operated by Microsoft as part of its suite of Office Online services.

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OpenNet Initiative

The OpenNet Initiative (ONI) was a joint project whose goal was to monitor and report on internet filtering and surveillance practices by nations.

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Organ procurement

Organ procurement (previously called organ harvesting) is a surgical procedure that removes organs or tissues for reuse, typically for organ transplantation.

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Orhan Pamuk

Ferit Orhan Pamuk (generally known simply as Orhan Pamuk; born 7 June 1952) is a Turkish novelist, screenwriter, academic and recipient of the 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature.

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire (دولت عليه عثمانیه,, literally The Exalted Ottoman State; Modern Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti), also historically known in Western Europe as the Turkish Empire"The Ottoman Empire-also known in Europe as the Turkish Empire" or simply Turkey, was a state that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.

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Pacifism

Pacifism is opposition to war, militarism, or violence.

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Pastebin

A pastebin or text storage site is a type of online content hosting service where users can store plain text, e.g. to source code snippets for code review via Internet Relay Chat (IRC).

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Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey)

The Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkish: Halkların Demokratik Partisi (HDP), Kurdish: Partiya Demokratîk a Gelan), or Democratic Party of the Peoples, is a pro-minority political party in Turkey.

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Perihan Mağden

Perihan Mağden (born 1960) is a Turkish writer.

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Presidency of Telecommunication and Communication

The Directorate of Telecommunication and Communication was Turkey's telecom authority prior to being shut down in August 2016.

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President of Turkey

The President of the Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı) is the head of state of the Republic of Turkey.

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Presidential system

A presidential system is a democratic and republican system of government where a head of government leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch.

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Press Freedom Index

The Press Freedom Index is an annual ranking of countries compiled and published by Reporters Without Borders based upon the organisation's own assessment of the countries' press freedom records in the previous year.

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Prostitution

Prostitution is the business or practice of engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment.

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Proxy server

In computer networks, a proxy server is a server (a computer system or an application) that acts as an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources from other servers.

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Radikal

Radikal ("Radical") was a daily liberal Turkish language newspaper, published in Istanbul.

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Radio and Television Supreme Council

RTÜK, short for (Radyo ve Televizyon Üst Kurulu, Radio and Television Supreme Council), is the Turkish state agency for monitoring, regulating, and sanctioning radio and television broadcasts.

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Ragıp Zarakolu

Ragıp Zarakolu (born 1948) is a Turkish human rights activist and publisher who has long faced legal harassment for publishing books on controversial subjects in Turkey, especially on minority and human rights in Turkey.

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RapidShare

RapidShare was an online file hosting service that opened in 2002.

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Rauf Mirgadirov

Rauf Habibulla oghlu Mirgadirov (born 1961) is an Azerbaijani columnist and journalist.

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Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician serving as President of Turkey since 2014.

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Reddit

Reddit (stylized in its logo as reddit) is an American social news aggregation, web content rating, and discussion website.

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RedHack

Redhack (Kızıl Hackerlar, Kızıl Hackerlar Birliği), is a Turkish Marxist-Leninst computer hacker group founded in 1997.

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Reporters Without Borders

Reporters Without Borders (RWB), or Reporters Sans Frontières (RSF), is an international non-profit, non-governmental organization that promotes and defends freedom of information and freedom of the press.

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Republican People's Party (Turkey)

The Republican People's Party (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, CHP) is a Kemalist and social-democratic political party in Turkey.

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Reuters

Reuters is an international news agency headquartered in London, United Kingdom.

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Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front

The Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front (Devrimci Halk Kurtuluş Partisi-Cephesi or DHKP-C) is a Turkish Marxist–Leninist party.

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Richard Dawkins

Clinton Richard Dawkins (born 26 March 1941) is an English ethologist, evolutionary biologist, and author.

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Roboski airstrike

The Uludere airstrike, also known as the Roboski massacre, or Sirnak massacre, took place on December 28, 2011, at 9:37 pm local time near the Turkish–Iraqi border.

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Roj TV

Roj TV (ڕۆژ تیڤی Roj TV or Rozh TV) was an international Kurdish satellite television station broadcasting programmes in the Kurmanji, Sorani and Hewrami dialects of the Kurdish language as well as in Persian, Zaza, Arabic, and Turkish.

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Rudaw Media Network

Rudaw Media Network (تۆڕی میدیایی ڕووداو), also known as Rudaw (Rûdaw ڕووداو), is a KDP-affiliated media group in Iraqi Kurdistan.

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Sabah (newspaper)

Sabah is a Turkish daily newspaper, with a circulation of around 330,000 as of 2011.

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Salih Sarıkaya

Salih Sarıkaya is an award-winning business journalist, digital analyst and key blockchain influencer.

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Samanyolu TV

Samanyolu TV was an international Turkish language TV station, with its headquarters in Istanbul.

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Savings Deposit Insurance Fund of Turkey

The Savings Deposit Insurance Fund of Turkey (Tasarruf Mevduatı Sigorta Fonu), a.k.a. TMSF in abbreviated form, is the governing body concerned with matters of fund management and insurance in the Turkish banking system.

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Sözcü

Sözcü (English: Spokesperson) is a popular Turkish daily newspaper.

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Scrotum

The scrotum is an anatomical male reproductive structure that consists of a suspended dual-chambered sack of skin and smooth muscle that is present in most terrestrial male mammals and located under the penis.

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Second Constitutional Era

The Second Constitutional Era (ايکنجى مشروطيت دورى; İkinci Meşrûtiyyet Devri) of the Ottoman Empire established shortly after the 1908 Young Turk Revolution which forced Sultan Abdul Hamid II to restore the constitutional monarchy by the revival of the Ottoman Parliament, the General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire and the restoration of the constitution of 1876.

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Secularism in Turkey

Secularism in Turkey defines the relationship between religion and state in the country of Turkey.

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Self-censorship

Self-censorship is the act of censoring or classifying one's own discourse.

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Sex and the City 2

Sex and the City 2 is a 2010 American romantic comedy film written, co-produced, and directed by Michael Patrick King.

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Sex, Love & Water

"Sex, Love & Water" is a song by Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren.

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SHOUTcast

SHOUTcast DNAS is cross-platform proprietary software for streaming media over the Internet.

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Silopi

Silopi is a district of Şırnak Province in Turkey's Southeastern Anatolia Region, close to the borders of Iraq and Syria.

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Sledgehammer (coup plan)

Operation Sledgehammer (Turkish Balyoz Harekâtı) is the name of an alleged Turkish secularist military coup plan dating back to 2003, Article of Prof.

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Slide.com

Slide, Inc., operator of the Slide.com website, was a Web 2.0 company founded by Max Levchin and based in San Francisco, California.

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Social media

Social media are computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, career interests and other forms of expression via virtual communities and networks.

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Solution process

Solution process (Çözüm süreci), also known as the Kurdish–Turkish peace process, was a peace process which aimed to resolve the long-running Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present).

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Soma mine disaster

On 13 May 2014, an explosion at a coal mine in Soma, Manisa, Turkey, caused an underground mine fire, which burned until 15 May.

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SoundCloud

SoundCloud is an online audio distribution platform based in Berlin, Germany that enables its users to upload, promote, and share their originally-created audio.

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South East Europe Media Organisation

South East Europe Media Organisation (SEEMO) is a regional non-governmental, non-profit network of editors, media executives and leading journalists in Southeast, South, East and Central Europe.

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Spin (magazine)

Spin is an American music magazine founded in 1985 by publisher Bob Guccione, Jr. The magazine stopped running in print in 2012 and currently runs as a webzine.

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Star (Turkish newspaper)

Star (Star Gazetesi) is a high-circulation Turkish newspaper.

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State of emergency

A state of emergency is a situation in which a government is empowered to perform actions that it would normally not be permitted.

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Streaming media

Streaming media is multimedia that is constantly received by and presented to an end-user while being delivered by a provider.

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Stuckism

Stuckism is an international art movement founded in 1999 by Billy Childish and Charles Thomson to promote figurative painting as opposed to conceptual art.

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Supreme Electoral Council of Turkey

The Supreme Electoral Council (Yüksek Seçim Kurulu, YSK) is the highest electoral authority in Turkey.

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Syrian Civil War

The Syrian Civil War (الحرب الأهلية السورية, Al-ḥarb al-ʼahliyyah as-sūriyyah) is an ongoing multi-sided armed conflict in Syria fought primarily between the Ba'athist Syrian Arab Republic led by President Bashar al-Assad, along with its allies, and various forces opposing both the government and each other in varying combinations.

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Tagged

Tagged is a social discovery website based in San Francisco, California, founded in 2004.

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Takvim

Takvim is a Turkish daily newspaper.

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Taraf

Taraf ("Side" in Turkish) was a liberal newspaper in Turkey.

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Türk Telekom

Türk Telekom is the formerly state-owned Turkish telecommunications company.

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Türkiye (newspaper)

Türkiye ("Turkey" in Turkish) is a Turkish newspaper.

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Türksat (company)

Türksat Satellite Communications and Cable TV Operations Company (Türksat Uydu Haberleşme Kablo TV ve İşletme A.Ş.) is the sole communications satellite operator in Turkey.

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Tear gas

Tear gas, formally known as a lachrymator agent or lachrymator (from the Latin lacrima, meaning "tear"), sometimes colloquially known as mace,"Mace" is a brand name for a tear gas spray is a chemical weapon that causes severe eye and respiratory pain, skin irritation, bleeding, and even blindness.

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The Atlas of Creation

The Atlas of Creation (or, in Turkish, Yaratılış Atlası) is a series of creationist books written by Adnan Oktar under the pen name Harun Yahya.

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The Economist

The Economist is an English-language weekly magazine-format newspaper owned by the Economist Group and edited at offices in London.

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The God Delusion

The God Delusion is a 2006 best-selling non-fiction book by English biologist Richard Dawkins, a professorial fellow at New College, Oxford and former holder of the Charles Simonyi Chair for the Public Understanding of Science at the University of Oxford.

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The Grapes of Wrath

The Grapes of Wrath is an American realist novel written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939.

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The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

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The Imam's Army

The Imam's Army (Turkish: İmamın Ordusu) is a book by Turkish journalist Ahmet Şık on the life and work of Fethullah Gülen and his Gülen movement.

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The Independent

The Independent is a British online newspaper.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.

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The Pirate Bay

The Pirate Bay (sometimes abbreviated to TPB) is an online index of digital content of entertainment media and software.

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The Satanic Verses

The Satanic Verses is Salman Rushdie's fourth novel, first published in 1988 and inspired in part by the life of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam.

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The Simpsons

The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company.

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The Times

The Times is a British daily (Monday to Saturday) national newspaper based in London, England.

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TinyURL

TinyURL is a URL shortening web service, which provides short aliases for redirection of long URLs.

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Today's Zaman

Today's Zaman (Zaman is Turkish for 'time' or 'age') was an English-language daily newspaper based in Turkey.

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Tony Blair

Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born 6 May 1953) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007.

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Tor (anonymity network)

Tor is free software for enabling anonymous communication.

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Transparency of media ownership in Turkey

Transparency of media ownership is the public availability of accurate, comprehensive and up-to-date information about media ownership structures.

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Treaty of Lausanne

The Treaty of Lausanne (Traité de Lausanne) was a peace treaty signed in the Palais de Rumine, Lausanne, Switzerland, on 24 July 1923.

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Trustee

Trustee (or the holding of a trusteeship) is a legal term which, in its broadest sense, is a synonym for anyone in a position of trust and so can refer to any person who holds property, authority, or a position of trust or responsibility for the benefit of another.

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TTNET

TTNET A.Ş., operating under the Türk Telekom brand, is the largest Internet service provider in Turkey and has around 7 million subscribers.

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Turkey

Turkey (Türkiye), officially the Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe.

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Turkey Blocks

Turkey Blocks (also known as TurkeyBlocks.org) is an independent digital research organization that monitors internet access restrictions and their relation to political incidents in Turkey.

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Turkish Armed Forces

The Turkish Armed Forces (TAF; Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri, TSK) are the military forces of the Republic of Turkey.

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Turkish constitutional referendum, 2017

A constitutional referendum was held throughout Turkey on 16 April 2017 on whether to approve 18 proposed amendments to the Turkish constitution that were brought forward by the governing Justice and Development Party (AKP) and the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP).

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Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation

The Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation (Türkiye Ekonomik ve Sosyal Etüdler Vakfı, TESEV), based in Istanbul, is Turkey's leading think tank.

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Turkish general election, June 2015

The Turkish general election of June 2015 took place on 7 June 2015 in all 85 electoral districts of Turkey to elect 550 members to the Grand National Assembly.

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Turkish Journalists' Association

The Turkish Journalists' Association (Türkiye Gazeteciler Cemiyeti, TGC) is an association for journalists in Turkey.

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Turkish language

Turkish, also referred to as Istanbul Turkish, is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 10–15 million native speakers in Southeast Europe (mostly in East and Western Thrace) and 60–65 million native speakers in Western Asia (mostly in Anatolia).

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Turkish local elections, 2014

Local elections (formal: Local authority general elections, Turkish: Mahalli İdareler Genel Seçimi or simply Yerel Seçimleri) were held in Turkey on 30 March 2014, with some repeated on 1 June 2014.

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Turkish presidential election, 2014

Presidential elections were held on 10 August 2014 in order to elect the 12th President of Turkey.

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Turkish Radio and Television Corporation

The Turkish Radio and Television Corporation, also known as TRT (Turkish: Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu), is the national public broadcaster of Turkey and was founded in 1964.

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Turkish War of Independence

The Turkish War of Independence (Kurtuluş Savaşı "War of Liberation", also known figuratively as İstiklâl Harbi "Independence War" or Millî Mücadele "National Campaign"; 19 May 1919 – 24 July 1923) was fought between the Turkish National Movement and the proxies of the Allies – namely Greece on the Western front, Armenia on the Eastern, France on the Southern and with them, the United Kingdom and Italy in Constantinople (now Istanbul) – after parts of the Ottoman Empire were occupied and partitioned following the Ottomans' defeat in World War I. Few of the occupying British, French, and Italian troops had been deployed or engaged in combat.

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TV8 (Turkey)

TV8 is a television station owned by MNG Media Group, which started broadcasting on 22 February 1999.

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Twitter

Twitter is an online news and social networking service on which users post and interact with messages known as "tweets".

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Ulusal Kanal

Ulusal Kanal (the National Channel) is a private Turkish nationwide TV channel established in 2000 broadcasting news and politics.

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URL shortening

URL shortening is a technique on the World Wide Web in which a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) may be made substantially shorter and still direct to the required page.

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Vagina

In mammals, the vagina is the elastic, muscular part of the female genital tract.

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Valley of the Wolves

Valley of the Wolves (Kurtlar Vadisi) is a Turkish media franchise created by Osman Sınav, which has been very popular obtaining high ratings for the television series and one of the highest box office returns in the history of the Turkish cinema for the first film.

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Venice Commission

The Venice Commission is an advisory body of the Council of Europe, composed of independent experts in the field of constitutional law.

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Vice News

Vice News (stylized as VICE News) is Vice Media, Inc.'s current affairs channel, producing daily documentary essays and video through its website and YouTube channel.

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Vimeo

Vimeo is a video-sharing website in which users can upload, share and view videos.

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Virtual private network

A virtual private network (VPN) extends a private network across a public network, and enables users to send and receive data across shared or public networks as if their computing devices were directly connected to the private network.

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Vocativ

Vocativ is an American media and technology company founded in 2013 by Mati Kochavi.

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Vulva

The vulva (wrapper, covering, plural vulvae or vulvas) consists of the external female sex organs.

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Web beacon

A web beacon or web bug is one of various techniques used on web pages or email, to unobtrusively (usually invisibly) allow checking that a user has accessed some content.

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WhatsApp

WhatsApp Messenger is a freeware and cross-platform messaging and Voice over IP (VoIP) service owned by Facebook.

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WikiLeaks

WikiLeaks is an international non-profit organisation that publishes secret information, news leaks, and classified media provided by anonymous sources.

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Wikimedia Foundation

The Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. (WMF, or simply Wikimedia) is an American non-profit and charitable organization headquartered in San Francisco, California.

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Wild Thoughts

"Wild Thoughts" is a song by American musician DJ Khaled featuring Barbadian singer Rihanna and American singer Bryson Tiller.

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WordPress

WordPress is a free and open-source content management system (CMS) based on PHP and MySQL.

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World War II

World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although conflicts reflecting the ideological clash between what would become the Allied and Axis blocs began earlier.

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Yüksekova

Yüksekova, formerly known as Gever (Gever; Syriac: Gawar), is a city and a district of Hakkari Province of Turkey, situated on the border with Iran.

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Yeni Akit

Yeni Akit (New Agreement) is an ultra-conservative and Islamic fundamentalist Turkish daily newspaper.

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Yeni Şafak

Yeni Şafak ("New Dawn") is a conservative Turkish daily newspaper.

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YouPorn

YouPorn is a free pornographic video sharing website and one of the 100 most accessed websites in the world.

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YouTube

YouTube is an American video-sharing website headquartered in San Bruno, California.

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Zaman (newspaper)

Zaman (literally "time" or "era"), sometimes stylized as ZAMAN, was a daily newspaper in Turkey.

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Zehra Doğan

Zehra Doğan is a Kurdish artist and journalist from Diyarbakir in Turkey.

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1980 Turkish coup d'état

The 12 September 1980 Turkish coup d'état (12 Eylül Darbesi), headed by Chief of the General Staff General Kenan Evren, was the third coup d'état in the history of the Republic, the previous having been the 1960 coup and the 1971 "Coup by Memorandum".

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2013 corruption scandal in Turkey

The 2013 corruption scandal in Turkey refers to a criminal investigation that involves several key people in the Turkish government.

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2014 National Intelligence Organisation scandal in Turkey

The 2014 National Intelligence Organisation scandal (MİT tırları skandalı "The scandal of the NIO rigs"), is a military political scandal regarding the role of Turkish National Intelligence Organisation (MİT) in supplying weapons to neighboring Syria during the Syrian Civil War.

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2015 Ankara bombings

On 10 October 2015 at 10:04 local time (EEST) in Ankara, the capital city of Turkey, two bombs were detonated outside Ankara Central railway station.

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2015 interim election government of Turkey

The 2015 interim election government of Turkey was a temporary election government formed by Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu on the request of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

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2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt

On 15 July 2016, a coup d'état was attempted in Turkey against state institutions, including the government and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

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2016–present purges in Turkey

The 2016–present purges in Turkey are an ongoing series of purges by the government of Turkey enabled by a state of emergency in reaction to the 15 July failed ''coup d'état''.

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24 (Turkey)

24 TV is a news broadcaster in Turkey founded in 2007 and centrally located in Istanbul.

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360 (Turkey)

360 is a privately owned television channel in Turkey.

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4chan

4chan is an English-language imageboard website.

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Redirects here:

Censorship in turkey, Internet censorship in Turkey, Media freedom in Turkey, Press freedom in Turkey.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship_in_Turkey

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