Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Install
Faster access than browser!
 

Central America

Index Central America

Central America (América Central, Centroamérica) is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with the South American continent on the southeast. [1]

293 relations: Acapulco, Act of Independence of Central America, Active fault, Agustín de Iturbide, Alaska, Alcyonacea, Amandala, American Free Press, Americas, Americas (terminology), Anteater, Antigua Guatemala, Antilles, Arenal Volcano, Aztecs, Óscar Arias, Banana republic, Bare-necked umbrellabird, Belize, Belize Barrier Reef, Belizean Creole, Belmopan, Biodiversity, Biodiversity hotspot, Biome, Bird migration, Black guan, Black people, Bogotá, Bolívar's campaign to liberate New Granada, British Honduras, Cantons of Costa Rica, Captaincies of the Spanish Empire, Captaincy General of Guatemala, Cardamom, Caribbean, Caribbean Plate, Caribbean Sea, Catholic Church, Cayman Trough, Central America Volcanic Arc, Central American and Caribbean Games, Central American Bank for Economic Integration, Central American Football Union, Central American Games, Central American Integration System, Central American montane forests, Central American music, Central American Parliament, Central American pine-oak forests, ..., Central American red brocket, Central American Seaway, Central American Spanish, Cerro El Pital, Cerro Las Minas, Chiapas, Chibchan languages, Chixoy-Polochic Fault, Christianity, Christopher Columbus, Cloud forest, Cocos Plate, Colombia, Conquistador, Consuelo Hernández, Continent, Cordillera de Talamanca, Cordillera Isabelia, Costa Rica, Cougar, Cypress, Daniel Ortega, Darién Gap, Dean Barrow, Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire, Deforestation, Deforestation in Central America, Departments of Guatemala, Dominican Republic, Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement, Doyle's Delight, Drimys, Dry season, Ecoregion, Ecosystem, El Salvador, English language, Exchange rate, Federal Republic of Central America, Fir, First Mexican Empire, Flyway, Food and Agriculture Organization, Free trade, Garifuna language, Golden toad, Gran Colombia, Granadine Confederation, Greater Republic of Central America, Guatemala, Guatemala City, Gulf of Fonseca, Gulf of Mexico, Habitat fragmentation, Haiti, History of Belize (1506–1862), Honduras, Human Development Index, Iberian Peninsula, Ibero-America, INCAE Business School, Index of Belize-related articles, Index of Central America-related articles, Index of Costa Rica-related articles, Index of El Salvador-related articles, Index of Guatemala-related articles, Index of Honduras-related articles, Index of Nicaragua-related articles, Index of Panama-related articles, Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Inter-American Highway, International Monetary Fund, Invertebrate, Irreligion, Isthmo-Colombian Area, Isthmus Department, Isthmus of Panama, Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Itza people, Jaguar, January 2001 El Salvador earthquake, K'iche' kingdom of Q'umarkaj, Kaqchikel people, Kowoj, La Nación (San José), Language family, Latin America, Laurel forest, Laurus, List of cities in El Salvador, List of cities in Honduras, List of cities in Panama, List of countries and dependencies by area, List of countries and dependencies by population, List of countries and dependencies by population density, List of largest cities in Central America, List of municipalities in Belize, List of places in Guatemala, List of universities in Belize, List of universities in Costa Rica, List of universities in El Salvador, List of universities in Guatemala, List of universities in Honduras, List of universities in Nicaragua, List of universities in Panama, Live oak, Los Altos, Central America, Magnolia, Managua, Mauricio Funes, Maya civilization, Maya peoples, Mayan languages, Mesoamerica, Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System, Mesoamerican languages, Mestizo, Mexico, Mexico City, Middle America (Americas), Middle America Trench, Mogotón, Mombacho, Monteverde, Mosquito Coast, Motagua Fault, Mount Chirripó, Municipalities of Nicaragua, Nazca Plate, Nearctic realm, Neotropical realm, New Spain, Nicaragua, North America, North American Plate, Nuevo Laredo, Oak, October 2014 Nicaragua earthquake, Official language, Pacific Flyway, Pacific Ocean, Pacific/Chocó natural region, Pan-American Highway, Panama, Panama City, Panama State, Pedro de Alvarado, Petén Basin, Physical geography, Pine, Pipil people, Plate tectonics, Portuguese language, Pre-Columbian era, Precipitation, Pro tempore, Protestantism, Province of Tierra Firme, Purchasing power parity, Quetzaltenango, Rainforest, Real Audiencia of Guatemala, Representative democracy, Republic of New Granada, Resplendent quetzal, San José, Costa Rica, San Miguel, El Salvador, San Miguelito District, San Pedro Sula, San Salvador, Santa Ana, El Salvador, Separation of Panama from Colombia, Sierra de las Minas, Sierra Madre de Chiapas, Soconusco, South America, Spanish colonization of the Americas, Spanish conquest of Guatemala, Spanish conquest of Petén, Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, Spanish Empire, Spanish language, Spider monkey, Strait of Magellan, Subduction, Taiwan, Talamancan montane forests, Tapir, Tegucigalpa, Temperate climate, The Guardian, The Guianas, The New York Times, The San Pedro Sun, TheGuardian.com, Three-wattled bellbird, Tierra del Fuego, Tilarán, Tourism in Belize, Tourism in Costa Rica, Tourism in Nicaragua, Trade winds, Transform fault, Treaty of Córdoba, Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests, Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, Tsunami, Types of volcanic eruptions, Tz'utujil people, United Fruit Company, United Nations geoscheme for the Americas, United States of Colombia, Venezuela, Viceroyalty of New Granada, Viceroyalty of Peru, Volcán Barú, Volcán Tajumulco, Webster's Dictionary, Weinmannia, Wet season, White people, World Bank, World Economic Forum, World Wide Fund for Nature, Xincan languages, 1717 Guatemala earthquake, 1773 Guatemala earthquake, 1811 Independence Movement, 1902 Guatemala earthquake, 1926 Central American and Caribbean Games, 1931 Nicaragua earthquake, 1942 Guatemala earthquake, 1956 Nicaragua earthquake, 1972 Nicaragua earthquake, 1976 Guatemala earthquake, 1980 Honduras earthquake, 1982 El Salvador earthquake, 1985 Mexico City earthquake, 1992 Nicaragua earthquake, 2007 Guatemala earthquake, 2009 Honduras earthquake, 2012 Guatemala earthquake. Expand index (243 more) »

Acapulco

Acapulco de Juárez, commonly called Acapulco, is a city, municipality and major seaport in the state of Guerrero on the Pacific coast of Mexico, south of Mexico City.

New!!: Central America and Acapulco · See more »

Act of Independence of Central America

The Act of Independence of Central America, also known as the Act of Independence of Guatemala, is the legal document by which the Provincial Council of the Province of Guatemala proclaimed the independence of Central America from the Spanish Empire and invited the other provinces of the Captaincy General of Guatemala to send envoys to a congress to decide the form of the region's independence.

New!!: Central America and Act of Independence of Central America · See more »

Active fault

An active fault is a fault that is likely to become the source of another earthquake sometime in the future.

New!!: Central America and Active fault · See more »

Agustín de Iturbide

Agustín Cosme Damián de Iturbide y Arámburu (27 September 178319 July 1824), also known as Augustine of Mexico, was a Mexican army general and politician.

New!!: Central America and Agustín de Iturbide · See more »

Alaska

Alaska (Alax̂sxax̂) is a U.S. state located in the northwest extremity of North America.

New!!: Central America and Alaska · See more »

Alcyonacea

Alcyonacea, or soft corals, is an order of corals which do not produce calcium carbonate skeletons.

New!!: Central America and Alcyonacea · See more »

Amandala

Amandala is a Belizean tabloid newspaper; published twice weekly, it is considered the "most widely circulated newspaper in Belize".

New!!: Central America and Amandala · See more »

American Free Press

The American Free Press is a weekly newspaper published in the United States.

New!!: Central America and American Free Press · See more »

Americas

The Americas (also collectively called America)"America." The Oxford Companion to the English Language.

New!!: Central America and Americas · See more »

Americas (terminology)

The Americas, also known as America,"America." The Oxford Companion to the English Language.

New!!: Central America and Americas (terminology) · See more »

Anteater

Anteater is a common name for the four extant mammal species of the suborder Vermilingua (meaning "worm tongue") commonly known for eating ants and termites.

New!!: Central America and Anteater · See more »

Antigua Guatemala

Antigua Guatemala, commonly referred to as just Antigua or la Antigua, is a city in the central highlands of Guatemala famous for its well-preserved Spanish Baroque-influenced architecture as well as a number of ruins of colonial churches.

New!!: Central America and Antigua Guatemala · See more »

Antilles

The Antilles (Antilles in French; Antillas in Spanish; Antillen in Dutch and Antilhas in Portuguese) is an archipelago bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the south and west, the Gulf of Mexico to the northwest, and the Atlantic Ocean to the north and east.

New!!: Central America and Antilles · See more »

Arenal Volcano

Arenal Volcano (Volcán Arenal) is an active andesitic stratovolcano in north-western Costa Rica around 90 km northwest of San José, in the province of Alajuela, canton of San Carlos, and district of La Fortuna.

New!!: Central America and Arenal Volcano · See more »

Aztecs

The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521.

New!!: Central America and Aztecs · See more »

Óscar Arias

Óscar Arias Sánchez (born 13 September 1940 in Heredia, Costa Rica) was President of Costa Rica from 1986 to 1990 and from 2006 to 2010.

New!!: Central America and Óscar Arias · See more »

Banana republic

In political science, the term banana republic describes a politically unstable country with an economy dependent upon the exportation of a limited-resource product, e.g. bananas, minerals, etc.

New!!: Central America and Banana republic · See more »

Bare-necked umbrellabird

The bare-necked umbrellabird (Cephalopterus glabricollis) is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae.

New!!: Central America and Bare-necked umbrellabird · See more »

Belize

Belize, formerly British Honduras, is an independent Commonwealth realm on the eastern coast of Central America.

New!!: Central America and Belize · See more »

Belize Barrier Reef

The Belize Barrier Reef is a series of coral reefs straddling the coast of Belize, roughly offshore in the north and in the south within the country limits.

New!!: Central America and Belize Barrier Reef · See more »

Belizean Creole

Belize Kriol (also Kriol or Belizean Creole) is an English-based creole language closely related to Miskito Coastal Creole, Jamaican Patois, San Andrés-Providencia Creole, Bocas del Toro Creole, Colón Creole, Rio Abajo Creole and Limón Coastal Creole.

New!!: Central America and Belizean Creole · See more »

Belmopan

Belmopan is the capital city of Belize.

New!!: Central America and Belmopan · See more »

Biodiversity

Biodiversity, a portmanteau of biological (life) and diversity, generally refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth.

New!!: Central America and Biodiversity · See more »

Biodiversity hotspot

A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region with significant levels of biodiversity that is threatened with destruction.

New!!: Central America and Biodiversity hotspot · See more »

Biome

A biome is a community of plants and animals that have common characteristics for the environment they exist in.

New!!: Central America and Biome · See more »

Bird migration

Bird migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds.

New!!: Central America and Bird migration · See more »

Black guan

The black guan (Chamaepetes unicolor) is a species of bird in the family Cracidae.

New!!: Central America and Black guan · See more »

Black people

Black people is a term used in certain countries, often in socially based systems of racial classification or of ethnicity, to describe persons who are perceived to be dark-skinned compared to other populations.

New!!: Central America and Black people · See more »

Bogotá

Bogotá, officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca.

New!!: Central America and Bogotá · See more »

Bolívar's campaign to liberate New Granada

Bolívar's campaign to liberate New Granada of 1819-1820 was part of the Colombian and Venezuelan wars of independence and was one of the many military campaigns fought by Simón Bolívar.

New!!: Central America and Bolívar's campaign to liberate New Granada · See more »

British Honduras

British Honduras was a British Crown colony on the east coast of Central America, south of Mexico, from 1862 to 1964, then a self-governing colony, renamed Belize in June 1973,, Caribbean Community.

New!!: Central America and British Honduras · See more »

Cantons of Costa Rica

Costa Rica is administratively divided into seven provinces which are subdivided into 82 cantons, and these are further subdivided into districts.

New!!: Central America and Cantons of Costa Rica · See more »

Captaincies of the Spanish Empire

Captaincies (capitanías) were military and administrative divisions in colonial Spanish America and the Spanish Philippines, established in areas under risk of foreign invasion or Indian attack.

New!!: Central America and Captaincies of the Spanish Empire · See more »

Captaincy General of Guatemala

The Captaincy General of Guatemala (Capitanía General de Guatemala), also known as the Kingdom of Guatemala (Spanish: Reino de Guatemala), was an administrative division of the Spanish Empire, under the viceroyalty of New Spain in Central America, including the present-day nations of Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Belize and Guatemala, and the Mexican state of Chiapas.

New!!: Central America and Captaincy General of Guatemala · See more »

Cardamom

Cardamom, sometimes cardamon or cardamum, is a spice made from the seeds of several plants in the genera Elettaria and Amomum in the family Zingiberaceae.

New!!: Central America and Cardamom · See more »

Caribbean

The Caribbean is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts.

New!!: Central America and Caribbean · See more »

Caribbean Plate

The Caribbean Plate is a mostly oceanic tectonic plate underlying Central America and the Caribbean Sea off the north coast of South America.

New!!: Central America and Caribbean Plate · See more »

Caribbean Sea

The Caribbean Sea (Mar Caribe; Mer des Caraïbes; Caraïbische Zee) is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere.

New!!: Central America and Caribbean Sea · See more »

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide.

New!!: Central America and Catholic Church · See more »

Cayman Trough

The Cayman Trough (also known as the Cayman Trench, Bartlett Deep and Bartlett Trough) is a complex transform fault zone pull-apart basin which contains a small spreading ridge, the Mid-Cayman Rise, on the floor of the western Caribbean Sea between Jamaica and the Cayman Islands.

New!!: Central America and Cayman Trough · See more »

Central America Volcanic Arc

The Central American Volcanic Arc (often abbreviated to CAVA) is a chain of volcanoes which extends parallel to the Pacific coast line of the Central American Isthmus, from Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and down to northern Panama.

New!!: Central America and Central America Volcanic Arc · See more »

Central American and Caribbean Games

The Central American and Caribbean Games (CAC or CACGs) are a multi-sport regional championship event, held quadrennial (once every four years), typically in the middle (even) year between Summer Olympics.

New!!: Central America and Central American and Caribbean Games · See more »

Central American Bank for Economic Integration

The Central American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI) was founded in 1960.

New!!: Central America and Central American Bank for Economic Integration · See more »

Central American Football Union

The Unión Centroamericana de Fútbol (Central American Football Union), more commonly known by the acronym UNCAF, represents the national football teams of Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama.

New!!: Central America and Central American Football Union · See more »

Central American Games

The Central American Games (Juegos Deportivos Centroamericanos) are a multi-sport regional championships event, held quadrennial (every 4 years), typically in the first year after Summer Olympics.

New!!: Central America and Central American Games · See more »

Central American Integration System

The Central American Integration System (Sistema de la Integración Centroamericana, or SICA) has been the economic and political organization of Central American states since February 1, 1993.

New!!: Central America and Central American Integration System · See more »

Central American montane forests

The Central American montane forests are an ecoregion of the tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests biome, as defined by the World Wildlife Fund, located in mountains of Central America.

New!!: Central America and Central American montane forests · See more »

Central American music

Central America is dominated by the popular Latin music, or Black Caribbean trends, including salsa, cumbia, mariachi, reggae, calypso and nueva canción.

New!!: Central America and Central American music · See more »

Central American Parliament

The Central American Parliament (Parlamento Centroamericano), also known as PARLACEN, is the political institution and parliamentary body of the Central American Integration System (SICA).

New!!: Central America and Central American Parliament · See more »

Central American pine-oak forests

The Central American pine-oak forests ecoregion, in the tropical and subtropical coniferous forests biome, is found in Central America and Chiapas state of southern Mexico.

New!!: Central America and Central American pine-oak forests · See more »

Central American red brocket

The Central American red brocket (Mazama temama) is a species of brocket deer ranging from southern Mexico, through Central America, to northwestern Colombia.

New!!: Central America and Central American red brocket · See more »

Central American Seaway

The Central American Seaway, also known as the Panamanic Inter-American and Proto-Caribbean Seaway, was a body of water that once separated North America from South America.

New!!: Central America and Central American Seaway · See more »

Central American Spanish

Central American Spanish (español centroamericano or castellano centroamericano) is the general name of the Spanish language dialects spoken in Central America.

New!!: Central America and Central American Spanish · See more »

Cerro El Pital

Cerro El Pital is a mountain in Central America, on the border of El Salvador and Honduras.

New!!: Central America and Cerro El Pital · See more »

Cerro Las Minas

Cerro Las Minas is the highest mountain in Honduras.

New!!: Central America and Cerro Las Minas · See more »

Chiapas

Chiapas, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas (Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas), is one of the 31 states that with Mexico City make up the 32 federal entities of Mexico.

New!!: Central America and Chiapas · See more »

Chibchan languages

The Chibchan languages (also Chibchan, Chibchano) make up a language family indigenous to the Isthmo-Colombian Area, which extends from eastern Honduras to northern Colombia and includes populations of these countries as well as Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama.

New!!: Central America and Chibchan languages · See more »

Chixoy-Polochic Fault

The Chixoy-Polochic Fault, also known as Cuilco-Chixoy-Polochic Fault, is a major fault zone in Guatemala and southwestern Mexico.

New!!: Central America and Chixoy-Polochic Fault · See more »

Christianity

ChristianityFrom Ancient Greek Χριστός Khristós (Latinized as Christus), translating Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ, Māšîăḥ, meaning "the anointed one", with the Latin suffixes -ian and -itas.

New!!: Central America and Christianity · See more »

Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus (before 31 October 145120 May 1506) was an Italian explorer, navigator, and colonizer.

New!!: Central America and Christopher Columbus · See more »

Cloud forest

A cloud forest, also called a water forest, is a generally tropical or subtropical, evergreen, montane, moist forest characterized by a persistent, frequent or seasonal low-level cloud cover, usually at the canopy level, formally described in the International Cloud Atlas (2017) as silvagenitus.

New!!: Central America and Cloud forest · See more »

Cocos Plate

The Cocos Plate is a young oceanic tectonic plate beneath the Pacific Ocean off the west coast of Central America, named for Cocos Island, which rides upon it.

New!!: Central America and Cocos Plate · See more »

Colombia

Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a sovereign state largely situated in the northwest of South America, with territories in Central America.

New!!: Central America and Colombia · See more »

Conquistador

Conquistadors (from Spanish or Portuguese conquistadores "conquerors") is a term used to refer to the soldiers and explorers of the Spanish Empire or the Portuguese Empire in a general sense.

New!!: Central America and Conquistador · See more »

Consuelo Hernández

Consuelo Hernández (born 1952) is a Colombian American poet, scholar, literary critic and Associate Professor of Latin American studies at American University since 1995.

New!!: Central America and Consuelo Hernández · See more »

Continent

A continent is one of several very large landmasses of the world.

New!!: Central America and Continent · See more »

Cordillera de Talamanca

The Cordillera de Talamanca is a mountain range that lies on the southeast half of Costa Rica and the far west of Panama.

New!!: Central America and Cordillera de Talamanca · See more »

Cordillera Isabelia

Cordillera Isabelia or Cordillera Isabella in Jinotega, is the northern portion of the central mountain range in Nicaragua, which runs from northwest to southeast through the center of the country.

New!!: Central America and Cordillera Isabelia · See more »

Costa Rica

Costa Rica ("Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica (República de Costa Rica), is a country in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Ecuador to the south of Cocos Island.

New!!: Central America and Costa Rica · See more »

Cougar

The cougar (Puma concolor), also commonly known as the mountain lion, puma, panther, or catamount, is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae native to the Americas.

New!!: Central America and Cougar · See more »

Cypress

Cypress is a common name for various coniferous trees or shrubs of northern temperate regions that belong to the family Cupressaceae.

New!!: Central America and Cypress · See more »

Daniel Ortega

José Daniel Ortega Saavedra (born November 11, 1945) is a Nicaraguan politician serving as President of Nicaragua since 2007; previously he was leader of Nicaragua from 1979 to 1990, first as Coordinator of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1985) and then as President (1985–1990).

New!!: Central America and Daniel Ortega · See more »

Darién Gap

The Darién Gap is a break in the Pan-American Highway consisting of a large swath of undeveloped swampland and forest within Panama's Darién Province in Central America and the northern portion of Colombia's Chocó Department in South America.

New!!: Central America and Darién Gap · See more »

Dean Barrow

Dean Oliver Barrow (born 2 March 1951) is a Belizean politician who has been Prime Minister of Belize since 2008.

New!!: Central America and Dean Barrow · See more »

Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire

The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire (Acta de Independencia del Imperio Mexicano), is the document by which the Mexican Empire declared independence from the Spanish Empire.

New!!: Central America and Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire · See more »

Deforestation

Deforestation, clearance, or clearing is the removal of a forest or stand of trees where the land is thereafter converted to a non-forest use.

New!!: Central America and Deforestation · See more »

Deforestation in Central America

Central American countries have experienced cycles of deforestation and reforestation since the decline of Maya civilization, influenced by many factors such as population growth and agriculture.

New!!: Central America and Deforestation in Central America · See more »

Departments of Guatemala

Guatemala is divided into 22 departments (Spanish: departamentos) which are in turn divided into 340 municipalities.

New!!: Central America and Departments of Guatemala · See more »

Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic (República Dominicana) is a sovereign state located in the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region.

New!!: Central America and Dominican Republic · See more »

Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement

The Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) is a free trade agreement (legally a treaty under international law, but not under U.S. law).

New!!: Central America and Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement · See more »

Doyle's Delight

Doyle's Delight is the highest peak in Belize at.

New!!: Central America and Doyle's Delight · See more »

Drimys

Drimys is a genus of about eight species of woody evergreen flowering plants, in the family Winteraceae.

New!!: Central America and Drimys · See more »

Dry season

The dry season is a yearly period of low rainfall, especially in the tropics.

New!!: Central America and Dry season · See more »

Ecoregion

An ecoregion (ecological region) is an ecologically and geographically defined area that is smaller than a bioregion, which in turn is smaller than an ecozone.

New!!: Central America and Ecoregion · See more »

Ecosystem

An ecosystem is a community made up of living organisms and nonliving components such as air, water, and mineral soil.

New!!: Central America and Ecosystem · See more »

El Salvador

El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador (República de El Salvador, literally "Republic of The Savior"), is the smallest and the most densely populated country in Central America.

New!!: Central America and El Salvador · See more »

English language

English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca.

New!!: Central America and English language · See more »

Exchange rate

In finance, an exchange rate is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another.

New!!: Central America and Exchange rate · See more »

Federal Republic of Central America

The Federal Republic of Central America (República Federal de Centroamérica), also called the United Provinces of Central America (Provincias Unidas del Centro de América) in its first year of creation, was a sovereign state in Central America consisting of the territories of the former Captaincy General of Guatemala of New Spain.

New!!: Central America and Federal Republic of Central America · See more »

Fir

Firs (Abies) are a genus of 48–56 species of evergreen coniferous trees in the family Pinaceae.

New!!: Central America and Fir · See more »

First Mexican Empire

The Mexican Empire (Imperio Mexicano) was a short-lived monarchy and the first independent post-colonial state in Mexico.

New!!: Central America and First Mexican Empire · See more »

Flyway

A flyway is a flight path used in bird migration.

New!!: Central America and Flyway · See more »

Food and Agriculture Organization

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO; Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture, Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite per l'Alimentazione e l'Agricoltura) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.

New!!: Central America and Food and Agriculture Organization · See more »

Free trade

Free trade is a free market policy followed by some international markets in which countries' governments do not restrict imports from, or exports to, other countries.

New!!: Central America and Free trade · See more »

Garifuna language

Garifuna (Karif) is a minority language widely spoken in villages of Garifuna people in the western part of the northern coast of Central America.

New!!: Central America and Garifuna language · See more »

Golden toad

The golden toad (Incilius periglenes, formerly Bufo periglenes) was a small true toad that was once abundant in a small, high-altitude region about in an area north of the city of Monteverde, Costa Rica.

New!!: Central America and Golden toad · See more »

Gran Colombia

Gran Colombia ("Great Colombia") is a name used today for the state that encompassed much of northern South America and part of southern Central America from 1819 to 1831.

New!!: Central America and Gran Colombia · See more »

Granadine Confederation

The Granadine Confederation (Confederación Granadina) was a short-lived federal republic established in 1858 as a result of a constitutional change replacing the Republic of New Granada.

New!!: Central America and Granadine Confederation · See more »

Greater Republic of Central America

The Greater Republic of Central America was a short-lived union between Honduras, Nicaragua, and El Salvador, lasting from 1896 to 1898.

New!!: Central America and Greater Republic of Central America · See more »

Guatemala

Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala (República de Guatemala), is a country in Central America bordered by Mexico to the north and west, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize to the northeast, the Caribbean to the east, Honduras to the east and El Salvador to the southeast.

New!!: Central America and Guatemala · See more »

Guatemala City

Guatemala City (Ciudad de Guatemala), locally known as Guatemala or Guate, officially Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción (New Guatemala of the Assumption), is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Guatemala, and the most populous in Central America.

New!!: Central America and Guatemala City · See more »

Gulf of Fonseca

The Gulf of Fonseca (Golfo de Fonseca), part of the Pacific Ocean, is a gulf on Central America, bordering El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua.

New!!: Central America and Gulf of Fonseca · See more »

Gulf of Mexico

The Gulf of Mexico (Golfo de México) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, largely surrounded by the North American continent.

New!!: Central America and Gulf of Mexico · See more »

Habitat fragmentation

Habitat fragmentation describes the emergence of discontinuities (fragmentation) in an organism's preferred environment (habitat), causing population fragmentation and ecosystem decay.

New!!: Central America and Habitat fragmentation · See more »

Haiti

Haiti (Haïti; Ayiti), officially the Republic of Haiti and formerly called Hayti, is a sovereign state located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea.

New!!: Central America and Haiti · See more »

History of Belize (1506–1862)

Belize, on the east coast of Central America, southeast of Mexico, was settled by Spaniards in the 17th century, became a British crown colony from 1862 through 1964, and is now an independent country.

New!!: Central America and History of Belize (1506–1862) · See more »

Honduras

Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras (República de Honduras), is a republic in Central America.

New!!: Central America and Honduras · See more »

Human Development Index

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic (composite index) of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.

New!!: Central America and Human Development Index · See more »

Iberian Peninsula

The Iberian Peninsula, also known as Iberia, is located in the southwest corner of Europe.

New!!: Central America and Iberian Peninsula · See more »

Ibero-America

Ibero-America (Iberoamérica, Ibero-América) or Iberian America is a region in the Americas comprising countries or territories where Spanish or Portuguese are predominant languages, usually former territories of Portugal or Spain.

New!!: Central America and Ibero-America · See more »

INCAE Business School

INCAE Business School is an international business school located at the Francisco de Sola campus in Nicaragua and the Walter Kissling Gam campus in Costa Rica.

New!!: Central America and INCAE Business School · See more »

Index of Belize-related articles

The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the nation of Belize.

New!!: Central America and Index of Belize-related articles · See more »

Index of Central America-related articles

This is an Index of Central America-related articles.

New!!: Central America and Index of Central America-related articles · See more »

Index of Costa Rica-related articles

The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the Republic of Costa Rica.

New!!: Central America and Index of Costa Rica-related articles · See more »

Index of El Salvador-related articles

The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the Republic of El Salvador.

New!!: Central America and Index of El Salvador-related articles · See more »

Index of Guatemala-related articles

The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the Republic of Guatemala.

New!!: Central America and Index of Guatemala-related articles · See more »

Index of Honduras-related articles

The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the Republic of Honduras.

New!!: Central America and Index of Honduras-related articles · See more »

Index of Nicaragua-related articles

The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the Republic of Nicaragua.

New!!: Central America and Index of Nicaragua-related articles · See more »

Index of Panama-related articles

The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the Republic of Panamá.

New!!: Central America and Index of Panama-related articles · See more »

Indigenous peoples of the Americas

The indigenous peoples of the Americas are the pre-Columbian peoples of the Americas and their descendants. Although some indigenous peoples of the Americas were traditionally hunter-gatherers—and many, especially in the Amazon basin, still are—many groups practiced aquaculture and agriculture. The impact of their agricultural endowment to the world is a testament to their time and work in reshaping and cultivating the flora indigenous to the Americas. Although some societies depended heavily on agriculture, others practiced a mix of farming, hunting and gathering. In some regions the indigenous peoples created monumental architecture, large-scale organized cities, chiefdoms, states and empires. Many parts of the Americas are still populated by indigenous peoples; some countries have sizable populations, especially Belize, Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Greenland, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Panama and Peru. At least a thousand different indigenous languages are spoken in the Americas. Some, such as the Quechuan languages, Aymara, Guaraní, Mayan languages and Nahuatl, count their speakers in millions. Many also maintain aspects of indigenous cultural practices to varying degrees, including religion, social organization and subsistence practices. Like most cultures, over time, cultures specific to many indigenous peoples have evolved to incorporate traditional aspects but also cater to modern needs. Some indigenous peoples still live in relative isolation from Western culture, and a few are still counted as uncontacted peoples.

New!!: Central America and Indigenous peoples of the Americas · See more »

Inter-American Highway

The Inter-American Highway (IAH) is the Central American section of the Pan-American Highway and spans between Nuevo Laredo, Mexico, and Panama City, Panama.

New!!: Central America and Inter-American Highway · See more »

International Monetary Fund

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., consisting of "189 countries working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world." Formed in 1945 at the Bretton Woods Conference primarily by the ideas of Harry Dexter White and John Maynard Keynes, it came into formal existence in 1945 with 29 member countries and the goal of reconstructing the international payment system.

New!!: Central America and International Monetary Fund · See more »

Invertebrate

Invertebrates are animals that neither possess nor develop a vertebral column (commonly known as a backbone or spine), derived from the notochord.

New!!: Central America and Invertebrate · See more »

Irreligion

Irreligion (adjective form: non-religious or irreligious) is the absence, indifference, rejection of, or hostility towards religion.

New!!: Central America and Irreligion · See more »

Isthmo-Colombian Area

The Isthmo-Colombian Area is defined as a cultural area encompassing those territories occupied predominantly by speakers of the Chibchan languages at the time of European contact.

New!!: Central America and Isthmo-Colombian Area · See more »

Isthmus Department

The Isthmus Department, or Department of Panama (Departamento de Panamá), was one of the departments of the Republic of Gran Colombia and later of the Republic of Colombia.

New!!: Central America and Isthmus Department · See more »

Isthmus of Panama

The Isthmus of Panama (Istmo de Panamá), also historically known as the Isthmus of Darien (Istmo de Darién), is the narrow strip of land that lies between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, linking North and South America.

New!!: Central America and Isthmus of Panama · See more »

Isthmus of Tehuantepec

The Isthmus of Tehuantepec is an isthmus in Mexico.

New!!: Central America and Isthmus of Tehuantepec · See more »

Itza people

The Itza are a Guatemalan people of Maya affiliation.

New!!: Central America and Itza people · See more »

Jaguar

The jaguar (Panthera onca) is a wild cat species and the only extant member of the genus Panthera native to the Americas.

New!!: Central America and Jaguar · See more »

January 2001 El Salvador earthquake

The January 2001 El Salvador earthquake struck El Salvador on January 13, 2001 at 17:33:34 UTC.

New!!: Central America and January 2001 El Salvador earthquake · See more »

K'iche' kingdom of Q'umarkaj

The K'iche' kingdom of Q'umarkaj was a state in the highlands of modern-day Guatemala which was founded by the K'iche' (Quiché) Maya in the thirteenth century, and which expanded through the fifteenth century until it was conquered by Spanish and Nahua forces led by Pedro de Alvarado in 1524.

New!!: Central America and K'iche' kingdom of Q'umarkaj · See more »

Kaqchikel people

The Kaqchikel (also called Kachiquel) are one of the indigenous Maya peoples of the midwestern highlands in Guatemala.

New!!: Central America and Kaqchikel people · See more »

Kowoj

The Kowoj (also recorded as Ko'woh, Couoh, Coguo, Cohuo, Kob'ow and Kob'ox, and Kowo) was a Maya group and polity, from the Late Postclassic period (ca. 1250–1697) of Mesoamerican chronology.

New!!: Central America and Kowoj · See more »

La Nación (San José)

La Nación is a Costa Rican newspaper.

New!!: Central America and La Nación (San José) · See more »

Language family

A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestral language or parental language, called the proto-language of that family.

New!!: Central America and Language family · See more »

Latin America

Latin America is a group of countries and dependencies in the Western Hemisphere where Spanish, French and Portuguese are spoken; it is broader than the terms Ibero-America or Hispanic America.

New!!: Central America and Latin America · See more »

Laurel forest

Laurel forest, also called laurisilva or laurissilva, is a type of subtropical forest found in areas with high humidity and relatively stable, mild temperatures.

New!!: Central America and Laurel forest · See more »

Laurus

Laurus is a genus of evergreen trees belonging to the laurel family, Lauraceae.

New!!: Central America and Laurus · See more »

List of cities in El Salvador

This article shows a list of cities in El Salvador.

New!!: Central America and List of cities in El Salvador · See more »

List of cities in Honduras

This article shows a List of cities in Honduras with population data based on the 2010 estimates.

New!!: Central America and List of cities in Honduras · See more »

List of cities in Panama

This is a list of cities in Panama.

New!!: Central America and List of cities in Panama · See more »

List of countries and dependencies by area

This is a list of the world's countries and their dependent territories by area, ranked by total area.

New!!: Central America and List of countries and dependencies by area · See more »

List of countries and dependencies by population

This is a list of countries and dependent territories by population.

New!!: Central America and List of countries and dependencies by population · See more »

List of countries and dependencies by population density

This is a list of countries and dependent territories ranked by population density, measured by the number of human inhabitants per square kilometer.

New!!: Central America and List of countries and dependencies by population density · See more »

List of largest cities in Central America

The two lists of the largest cities in Central America given below are based on two different definitions of a city, the urban agglomeration and the city proper.

New!!: Central America and List of largest cities in Central America · See more »

List of municipalities in Belize

Municipalities in Belize are divided into three types: cities, towns, and villages.

New!!: Central America and List of municipalities in Belize · See more »

List of places in Guatemala

This is a list of places in Guatemala.

New!!: Central America and List of places in Guatemala · See more »

List of universities in Belize

This is a list of universities and colleges in Belize.

New!!: Central America and List of universities in Belize · See more »

List of universities in Costa Rica

Costa Rica has both public and private universities, such as the University of Costa Rica and University for Peace.

New!!: Central America and List of universities in Costa Rica · See more »

List of universities in El Salvador

This is a list of universities and specialized institutions in El Salvador.

New!!: Central America and List of universities in El Salvador · See more »

List of universities in Guatemala

This is a list of universities in Guatemala.

New!!: Central America and List of universities in Guatemala · See more »

List of universities in Honduras

This is a list of universities in Honduras.

New!!: Central America and List of universities in Honduras · See more »

List of universities in Nicaragua

The oldest institution of higher education in Nicaragua is the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, which was founded in León in 1812, during the Spanish colonial period.

New!!: Central America and List of universities in Nicaragua · See more »

List of universities in Panama

This is a list of universities in Panama.

New!!: Central America and List of universities in Panama · See more »

Live oak

Live oak or evergreen oak is any of a number of oaks in several different sections of the genus Quercus that share the characteristic of evergreen foliage.

New!!: Central America and Live oak · See more »

Los Altos, Central America

Los Altos (Spanish for "the highlands" or "the heights") was the sixth state of the Federal Republic of Central America, and a short-lived independent republic.

New!!: Central America and Los Altos, Central America · See more »

Magnolia

Magnolia is a large genus of about 210The number of species in the genus Magnolia depends on the taxonomic view that one takes up.

New!!: Central America and Magnolia · See more »

Managua

Managua is the capital and largest city of Nicaragua, and the center of eponymous department.

New!!: Central America and Managua · See more »

Mauricio Funes

Carlos Mauricio Funes Cartagena (born October 18, 1959) is a Salvadoran politician who was President of El Salvador from June 1, 2009 to June 1, 2014.

New!!: Central America and Mauricio Funes · See more »

Maya civilization

The Maya civilization was a Mesoamerican civilization developed by the Maya peoples, and noted for its hieroglyphic script—the only known fully developed writing system of the pre-Columbian Americas—as well as for its art, architecture, mathematics, calendar, and astronomical system.

New!!: Central America and Maya civilization · See more »

Maya peoples

The Maya peoples are a large group of Indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica.

New!!: Central America and Maya peoples · See more »

Mayan languages

The Mayan languagesIn linguistics, it is conventional to use Mayan when referring to the languages, or an aspect of a language.

New!!: Central America and Mayan languages · See more »

Mesoamerica

Mesoamerica is an important historical region and cultural area in the Americas, extending from approximately central Mexico through Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and northern Costa Rica, and within which pre-Columbian societies flourished before the Spanish colonization of the Americas in the 15th and 16th centuries.

New!!: Central America and Mesoamerica · See more »

Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System

The Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System (MBRS), also popularly known as the Great Mayan Reef or Great Maya Reef, is a marine region that stretches over from Isla Contoy at the tip of the Yucatán Peninsula down to Belize, Guatemala and the Bay Islands of Honduras.

New!!: Central America and Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System · See more »

Mesoamerican languages

Mesoamerican languages are the languages indigenous to the Mesoamerican cultural area, which covers southern Mexico, all of Guatemala and Belize and parts of Honduras and El Salvador and Nicaragua.

New!!: Central America and Mesoamerican languages · See more »

Mestizo

Mestizo is a term traditionally used in Spain, Latin America, and the Philippines that originally referred a person of combined European and Native American descent, regardless of where the person was born.

New!!: Central America and Mestizo · See more »

Mexico

Mexico (México; Mēxihco), officially called the United Mexican States (Estados Unidos Mexicanos) is a federal republic in the southern portion of North America.

New!!: Central America and Mexico · See more »

Mexico City

Mexico City, or the City of Mexico (Ciudad de México,; abbreviated as CDMX), is the capital of Mexico and the most populous city in North America.

New!!: Central America and Mexico City · See more »

Middle America (Americas)

Middle America is a region in the mid-latitudes of the Americas.

New!!: Central America and Middle America (Americas) · See more »

Middle America Trench

The Middle America Trench is a major subduction zone, an oceanic trench in the eastern Pacific Ocean off the southwestern coast of Middle America, stretching from central Mexico to Costa Rica.

New!!: Central America and Middle America Trench · See more »

Mogotón

Mogotón is a mountain in the Reserva Nacional Cordillera Dipilto y Jalapa on the border of Nicaragua and Honduras.

New!!: Central America and Mogotón · See more »

Mombacho

Mombacho is a stratovolcano in Nicaragua, near the city of Granada.

New!!: Central America and Mombacho · See more »

Monteverde

Monteverde, Costa Rica is a small community in Puntarenas, Costa Rica, located in the Cordillera de Tilarán.

New!!: Central America and Monteverde · See more »

Mosquito Coast

The Mosquito Coast, also known as the Miskito Coast and the Miskito Kingdom, historically comprised the kingdoms fluctuating area along the eastern coast of present-day Nicaragua and Honduras.

New!!: Central America and Mosquito Coast · See more »

Motagua Fault

The Motagua Fault (also, Motagua Fault Zone) is a major, active left lateral-moving transform fault which cuts across Guatemala, continuing offshore along the southern Pacific coast of Mexico, returning onshore along the southernmost tip of Oaxaca, then continuing offshore until it merges with the Middle America Trench near Acapulco.

New!!: Central America and Motagua Fault · See more »

Mount Chirripó

Mount Chirripó is the highest mountain in Costa Rica with an elevation of 3,820 meters (12,533 feet).

New!!: Central America and Mount Chirripó · See more »

Municipalities of Nicaragua

The 15 departments and 2 autonomous regions of Nicaragua are divided into 153 municipalities.

New!!: Central America and Municipalities of Nicaragua · See more »

Nazca Plate

The Nazca Plate, named after the Nazca region of southern Peru, is an oceanic tectonic plate in the eastern Pacific Ocean basin off the west coast of South America.

New!!: Central America and Nazca Plate · See more »

Nearctic realm

The Nearctic is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting the Earth's land surface.

New!!: Central America and Nearctic realm · See more »

Neotropical realm

The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting the Earth's land surface.

New!!: Central America and Neotropical realm · See more »

New Spain

The Viceroyalty of New Spain (Virreinato de la Nueva España) was an integral territorial entity of the Spanish Empire, established by Habsburg Spain during the Spanish colonization of the Americas.

New!!: Central America and New Spain · See more »

Nicaragua

Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the largest country in the Central American isthmus, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

New!!: Central America and Nicaragua · See more »

North America

North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere; it is also considered by some to be a northern subcontinent of the Americas.

New!!: Central America and North America · See more »

North American Plate

The North American Plate is a tectonic plate covering most of North America, Greenland, Cuba, the Bahamas, extreme northeastern Asia, and parts of Iceland and the Azores.

New!!: Central America and North American Plate · See more »

Nuevo Laredo

Nuevo Laredo is a city in the Municipality of Nuevo Laredo in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas.

New!!: Central America and Nuevo Laredo · See more »

Oak

An oak is a tree or shrub in the genus Quercus (Latin "oak tree") of the beech family, Fagaceae.

New!!: Central America and Oak · See more »

October 2014 Nicaragua earthquake

The October 2014 Nicaragua earthquake occurred at with a moment magnitude of 7.3 off the coast of Nicaragua, Honduras and El Salvador.

New!!: Central America and October 2014 Nicaragua earthquake · See more »

Official language

An official language is a language that is given a special legal status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction.

New!!: Central America and Official language · See more »

Pacific Flyway

The Pacific Flyway is a major north-south flyway for migratory birds in America, extending from Alaska to Patagonia.

New!!: Central America and Pacific Flyway · See more »

Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's oceanic divisions.

New!!: Central America and Pacific Ocean · See more »

Pacific/Chocó natural region

The Pacific/Chocó natural region is one of the five major natural regions of Colombia.

New!!: Central America and Pacific/Chocó natural region · See more »

Pan-American Highway

The Pan-American Highway is a network of roads measuring about in total length.

New!!: Central America and Pan-American Highway · See more »

Panama

Panama (Panamá), officially the Republic of Panama (República de Panamá), is a country in Central America, bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south.

New!!: Central America and Panama · See more »

Panama City

Panama City (Ciudad de Panamá) is the capital and largest city of Panama.

New!!: Central America and Panama City · See more »

Panama State

Panamá State was one of the states of Colombia.

New!!: Central America and Panama State · See more »

Pedro de Alvarado

Pedro de Alvarado y Contreras (Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain, ca. 1485 – Guadalajara, New Spain, 4 July 1541) was a Spanish conquistador and governor of Guatemala.

New!!: Central America and Pedro de Alvarado · See more »

Petén Basin

The Petén Basin is a geographical subregion of Mesoamerica, primarily located in northern Guatemala within the Department of El Petén, and into Campeche state in southeastern Mexico.

New!!: Central America and Petén Basin · See more »

Physical geography

Physical geography (also known as geosystems or physiography) is one of the two major sub-fields of geography.

New!!: Central America and Physical geography · See more »

Pine

A pine is any conifer in the genus Pinus,, of the family Pinaceae.

New!!: Central America and Pine · See more »

Pipil people

The Pipils or Cuzcatlecs are an indigenous people who live in western El Salvador, which they call Cuzcatlan.

New!!: Central America and Pipil people · See more »

Plate tectonics

Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the τεκτονικός "pertaining to building") is a scientific theory describing the large-scale motion of seven large plates and the movements of a larger number of smaller plates of the Earth's lithosphere, since tectonic processes began on Earth between 3 and 3.5 billion years ago.

New!!: Central America and Plate tectonics · See more »

Portuguese language

Portuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language originating from the regions of Galicia and northern Portugal in the 9th century.

New!!: Central America and Portuguese language · See more »

Pre-Columbian era

The Pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions in the history and prehistory of the Americas before the appearance of significant European influences on the American continents, spanning the time of the original settlement in the Upper Paleolithic period to European colonization during the Early Modern period.

New!!: Central America and Pre-Columbian era · See more »

Precipitation

In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravity.

New!!: Central America and Precipitation · See more »

Pro tempore

Pro tempore, abbreviated pro tem or p.t., is a Latin phrase which best translates to "for the time being" in English.

New!!: Central America and Pro tempore · See more »

Protestantism

Protestantism is the second largest form of Christianity with collectively more than 900 million adherents worldwide or nearly 40% of all Christians.

New!!: Central America and Protestantism · See more »

Province of Tierra Firme

During Spain's New World Empire, its mainland coastal possessions surrounding the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico were referred to collectively as the Spanish Main.

New!!: Central America and Province of Tierra Firme · See more »

Purchasing power parity

Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a neoclassical economic theory that states that the exchange rate between two countries is equal to the ratio of the currencies' respective purchasing power.

New!!: Central America and Purchasing power parity · See more »

Quetzaltenango

Quetzaltenango, also known by its Maya name, Xelajú or Xela, is the second largest city of Guatemala.

New!!: Central America and Quetzaltenango · See more »

Rainforest

Rainforests are forests characterized by high rainfall, with annual rainfall in the case of tropical rainforests between, and definitions varying by region for temperate rainforests.

New!!: Central America and Rainforest · See more »

Real Audiencia of Guatemala

The Real Audiencia of Santiago de Guatemala (Spanish: Audiencia y Cancillería Real de Santiago de Guatemala), simply known as the Audiencia of Guatemala or the Audiencia of Los Confines, was a superior court in area of the New World empire of Spain, known as the Kingdom of Guatemala.

New!!: Central America and Real Audiencia of Guatemala · See more »

Representative democracy

Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative republic or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy.

New!!: Central America and Representative democracy · See more »

Republic of New Granada

The Republic of New Granada was a centralist republic consisting primarily of present-day Colombia and Panama with smaller portions of today's Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru, and Brazil.

New!!: Central America and Republic of New Granada · See more »

Resplendent quetzal

The resplendent quetzal (Pharomachrus mocinno) is a bird in the trogon family.

New!!: Central America and Resplendent quetzal · See more »

San José, Costa Rica

San José (literally meaning "Saint Joseph") is the capital and largest city of Costa Rica.

New!!: Central America and San José, Costa Rica · See more »

San Miguel, El Salvador

San Miguel is a city in eastern El Salvador.

New!!: Central America and San Miguel, El Salvador · See more »

San Miguelito District

San Miguelito is a city and district (distrito) of Panamá Province in Panama.

New!!: Central America and San Miguelito District · See more »

San Pedro Sula

San Pedro Sula is the capital of Cortés Department, Honduras.

New!!: Central America and San Pedro Sula · See more »

San Salvador

San Salvador ("Holy Savior") is the capital and the most populous city of El Salvador and its eponymous department.

New!!: Central America and San Salvador · See more »

Santa Ana, El Salvador

Santa Ana is the third largest city in El Salvador,after San Salvador and San Miguel.

New!!: Central America and Santa Ana, El Salvador · See more »

Separation of Panama from Colombia

The separation of Panama from Colombia was formalized on 3 November 1903, with the establishment of the Republic of Panama.

New!!: Central America and Separation of Panama from Colombia · See more »

Sierra de las Minas

Sierra de las Minas is a mountain range in eastern Guatemala, extending 130 km west of the Lake Izabal.

New!!: Central America and Sierra de las Minas · See more »

Sierra Madre de Chiapas

The Sierra Madre de Chiapas (as known in Mexico, with regional names in other countries) is a major mountain range in Central America.

New!!: Central America and Sierra Madre de Chiapas · See more »

Soconusco

Soconusco is a region in the southwest corner of the state of Chiapas in Mexico along its border with Guatemala.

New!!: Central America and Soconusco · See more »

South America

South America is a continent in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere.

New!!: Central America and South America · See more »

Spanish colonization of the Americas

The overseas expansion under the Crown of Castile was initiated under the royal authority and first accomplished by the Spanish conquistadors.

New!!: Central America and Spanish colonization of the Americas · See more »

Spanish conquest of Guatemala

The Spanish conquest of Guatemala was a protracted conflict during the Spanish colonization of the Americas, in which Spanish colonisers gradually incorporated the territory that became the modern country of Guatemala into the colonial Viceroyalty of New Spain.

New!!: Central America and Spanish conquest of Guatemala · See more »

Spanish conquest of Petén

The Spanish conquest of Petén was the last stage of the conquest of Guatemala, a prolonged conflict during the Spanish colonisation of the Americas.

New!!: Central America and Spanish conquest of Petén · See more »

Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire

The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, or the Spanish–Aztec War (1519–21), was the conquest of the Aztec Empire by the Spanish Empire within the context of the Spanish colonization of the Americas.

New!!: Central America and Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire · See more »

Spanish Empire

The Spanish Empire (Imperio Español; Imperium Hispanicum), historically known as the Hispanic Monarchy (Monarquía Hispánica) and as the Catholic Monarchy (Monarquía Católica) was one of the largest empires in history.

New!!: Central America and Spanish Empire · See more »

Spanish language

Spanish or Castilian, is a Western Romance language that originated in the Castile region of Spain and today has hundreds of millions of native speakers in Latin America and Spain.

New!!: Central America and Spanish language · See more »

Spider monkey

Spider monkeys are New World monkeys belonging to the genus Ateles, part of the subfamily Atelinae, family Atelidae.

New!!: Central America and Spider monkey · See more »

Strait of Magellan

The Strait of Magellan, also called the Straits of Magellan, is a navigable sea route in southern Chile separating mainland South America to the north and Tierra del Fuego to the south.

New!!: Central America and Strait of Magellan · See more »

Subduction

Subduction is a geological process that takes place at convergent boundaries of tectonic plates where one plate moves under another and is forced or sinks due to gravity into the mantle.

New!!: Central America and Subduction · See more »

Taiwan

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia.

New!!: Central America and Taiwan · See more »

Talamancan montane forests

The Talamancan montane forests ecoregion, in the tropical moist broadleaf forest biome, are in montane Costa Rica and Panama in Central America.

New!!: Central America and Talamancan montane forests · See more »

Tapir

A tapir is a large, herbivorous mammal, similar in shape to a pig, with a short, prehensile nose trunk.

New!!: Central America and Tapir · See more »

Tegucigalpa

Tegucigalpa (formally Tegucigalpa, Municipality of the Central District, Tegucigalpa, Municipio del Distrito Central or Tegucigalpa, M.D.C.), colloquially referred to as Téguz, is the capital and largest city of Honduras along with its twin sister, Comayagüela.

New!!: Central America and Tegucigalpa · See more »

Temperate climate

In geography, the temperate or tepid climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes, which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth.

New!!: Central America and Temperate climate · See more »

The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

New!!: Central America and The Guardian · See more »

The Guianas

The Guianas, sometimes called by the Spanish loan-word Guayanas (Las Guayanas), are a region in north-eastern South America which includes the following three territories.

New!!: Central America and The Guianas · See more »

The New York Times

The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.

New!!: Central America and The New York Times · See more »

The San Pedro Sun

The San Pedro Sun is a newspaper published continuously since 1991 and serves the community of San Pedro Town located on Ambergris Caye in Belize, Central America.

New!!: Central America and The San Pedro Sun · See more »

TheGuardian.com

TheGuardian.com, formerly known as Guardian.co.uk and Guardian Unlimited, is a British news and media website owned by the Guardian Media Group.

New!!: Central America and TheGuardian.com · See more »

Three-wattled bellbird

The three-wattled bellbird (Procnias tricarunculatus) is a Central American migratory bird of the cotinga family.

New!!: Central America and Three-wattled bellbird · See more »

Tierra del Fuego

Tierra del Fuego (Spanish for "Land of Fire") is an archipelago off the southernmost tip of the South American mainland, across the Strait of Magellan.

New!!: Central America and Tierra del Fuego · See more »

Tilarán

is a small town in the Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica.

New!!: Central America and Tilarán · See more »

Tourism in Belize

Tourism in Belize has grown considerably recently, and it is now the second largest industry in the nation.

New!!: Central America and Tourism in Belize · See more »

Tourism in Costa Rica

Tourism in Costa Rica is one of the fastest growing economic sectors of the country and by 1995 became the largest foreign exchange earner.

New!!: Central America and Tourism in Costa Rica · See more »

Tourism in Nicaragua

Tourism in Nicaragua has grown considerably recently, and it is now the second largest industry in the nation.

New!!: Central America and Tourism in Nicaragua · See more »

Trade winds

The trade winds are the prevailing pattern of easterly surface winds found in the tropics, within the lower portion of the Earth's atmosphere, in the lower section of the troposphere near the Earth's equator.

New!!: Central America and Trade winds · See more »

Transform fault

A transform fault or transform boundary is a plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal.

New!!: Central America and Transform fault · See more »

Treaty of Córdoba

The Treaty of Córdoba established Mexican independence from Spain at the conclusion of the Mexican War of Independence.

New!!: Central America and Treaty of Córdoba · See more »

Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests

Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests are a tropical forest biome.

New!!: Central America and Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests · See more »

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

The tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forest biome, also known as tropical dry forest, monsoon forest, vine thicket, vine scrub and dry rainforest is located at tropical and subtropical latitudes.

New!!: Central America and Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests · See more »

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests (TSMF), also known as tropical moist forests, are a tropical and subtropical forest biome, sometimes referred to as jungle.

New!!: Central America and Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests · See more »

Tsunami

A tsunami (from 津波, "harbour wave"; English pronunciation) or tidal wave, also known as a seismic sea wave, is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake.

New!!: Central America and Tsunami · See more »

Types of volcanic eruptions

Several types of volcanic eruptions—during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and volcanic blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure—have been distinguished by volcanologists.

New!!: Central America and Types of volcanic eruptions · See more »

Tz'utujil people

The Tz'utujil (Tzutujil, Tzutuhil, Sutujil) are a Native American people, one of the 21 Maya ethnic groups that dwell in Guatemala.

New!!: Central America and Tz'utujil people · See more »

United Fruit Company

The United Fruit Company was an American corporation that traded in tropical fruit (primarily bananas), grown on Central and South American plantations, and sold in the United States and Europe.

New!!: Central America and United Fruit Company · See more »

United Nations geoscheme for the Americas

The following is an alphabetical list of subregions in the United Nations geoscheme for the Americas.

New!!: Central America and United Nations geoscheme for the Americas · See more »

United States of Colombia

The United States of Colombia was the name adopted in 1861 by the Rionegro Constitution for the Granadine Confederation, after years of civil war.

New!!: Central America and United States of Colombia · See more »

Venezuela

Venezuela, officially denominated Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (República Bolivariana de Venezuela),Previously, the official name was Estado de Venezuela (1830–1856), República de Venezuela (1856–1864), Estados Unidos de Venezuela (1864–1953), and again República de Venezuela (1953–1999).

New!!: Central America and Venezuela · See more »

Viceroyalty of New Granada

The Viceroyalty of New Granada (Virreinato de la Nueva Granada) was the name given on 27 May 1717, to the jurisdiction of the Spanish Empire in northern South America, corresponding to modern Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela.

New!!: Central America and Viceroyalty of New Granada · See more »

Viceroyalty of Peru

The Viceroyalty of Peru (Virreinato del Perú) was a Spanish colonial administrative district, created in 1542, that originally contained most of Spanish-ruled South America, governed from the capital of Lima.

New!!: Central America and Viceroyalty of Peru · See more »

Volcán Barú

The Volcán Barú (also Volcán de Chiriquí) is an active stratovolcano and the tallest mountain in Panama, at high.

New!!: Central America and Volcán Barú · See more »

Volcán Tajumulco

Volcán Tajumulco is a large stratovolcano in the department of San Marcos in western Guatemala.

New!!: Central America and Volcán Tajumulco · See more »

Webster's Dictionary

Webster's Dictionary is any of the dictionaries edited by Noah Webster in the early nineteenth century, and numerous related or unrelated dictionaries that have adopted the Webster's name.

New!!: Central America and Webster's Dictionary · See more »

Weinmannia

Weinmannia is a genus of trees and shrubs in the family Cunoniaceae.

New!!: Central America and Weinmannia · See more »

Wet season

The monsoon season, is the time of year when most of a region's average annual rainfall occurs.

New!!: Central America and Wet season · See more »

White people

White people is a racial classification specifier, used mostly for people of European descent; depending on context, nationality, and point of view, the term has at times been expanded to encompass certain persons of North African, Middle Eastern, and South Asian descent, persons who are often considered non-white in other contexts.

New!!: Central America and White people · See more »

World Bank

The World Bank (Banque mondiale) is an international financial institution that provides loans to countries of the world for capital projects.

New!!: Central America and World Bank · See more »

World Economic Forum

The World Economic Forum (WEF) is a Swiss nonprofit foundation, based in Cologny, Geneva, Switzerland.

New!!: Central America and World Economic Forum · See more »

World Wide Fund for Nature

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization founded in 1961, working in the field of the wilderness preservation, and the reduction of human impact on the environment.

New!!: Central America and World Wide Fund for Nature · See more »

Xincan languages

Xinca (Szinca) is a small extinct family of Mesoamerican languages, formerly regarded as a single language isolate, once spoken by the indigenous Xinca people in southeastern Guatemala, much of El Salvador, and parts of Honduras.

New!!: Central America and Xincan languages · See more »

1717 Guatemala earthquake

The 1717 Guatemala earthquake struck Guatemala on September 29 with an estimated moment magnitude of 7.4, and a Mercalli intensity of approximately IX (Violent).

New!!: Central America and 1717 Guatemala earthquake · See more »

1773 Guatemala earthquake

The 1773 Guatemala earthquake struck Guatemala on July 29 at 15:45 local time.

New!!: Central America and 1773 Guatemala earthquake · See more »

1811 Independence Movement

The 1811 Independence Movement known in El Salvador as the Primer grito de independencia (First Shout of Independence) was the first of a series of revolts in Central America in El Salvador against Spanish colonialism and dependency on the Captaincy General of Guatemala.

New!!: Central America and 1811 Independence Movement · See more »

1902 Guatemala earthquake

The 1902 Guatemala earthquake occurred on April 18 at 8:23 pm with a moment magnitude of 7.5 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe).

New!!: Central America and 1902 Guatemala earthquake · See more »

1926 Central American and Caribbean Games

The 1st Central American and Caribbean Games were held in Mexico City, Mexico, at Estadio Nacional from October 30 to November 2, 1926.

New!!: Central America and 1926 Central American and Caribbean Games · See more »

1931 Nicaragua earthquake

The 1931 Nicaragua earthquake devastated Nicaragua's capital city Managua on 31 March.

New!!: Central America and 1931 Nicaragua earthquake · See more »

1942 Guatemala earthquake

The 1942 Guatemala earthquake occurred at on August 6 and had ratings of 7.7 on the moment magnitude scale and 7.9 on the surface wave magnitude scale.

New!!: Central America and 1942 Guatemala earthquake · See more »

1956 Nicaragua earthquake

The 1956 Nicaragua earthquake occurred on October 24 at 14:42 UTC.

New!!: Central America and 1956 Nicaragua earthquake · See more »

1972 Nicaragua earthquake

The 1972 Nicaragua earthquake occurred at 12:29:44 a.m. local time (06:29:44 UTC) on December 23 near Managua, the capital of Nicaragua.

New!!: Central America and 1972 Nicaragua earthquake · See more »

1976 Guatemala earthquake

The 1976 Guatemala earthquake struck on February 4 at with a moment magnitude of 7.5.

New!!: Central America and 1976 Guatemala earthquake · See more »

1980 Honduras earthquake

The 1980 Honduras earthquake struck just offshore Honduras on August 9 at 05:45 UTC.

New!!: Central America and 1980 Honduras earthquake · See more »

1982 El Salvador earthquake

The 1982 El Salvador earthquake occurred on 19 June 1982 at 00:21 local time (06:21 UTC).

New!!: Central America and 1982 El Salvador earthquake · See more »

1985 Mexico City earthquake

The 1985 Mexico City earthquake struck in the early morning of 19 September at 07:17:50 (CST) with a moment magnitude of 8.0 and a Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent).

New!!: Central America and 1985 Mexico City earthquake · See more »

1992 Nicaragua earthquake

The 1992 Nicaragua earthquake occurred off the coast of Nicaragua at 6:16 p.m. on September 2.

New!!: Central America and 1992 Nicaragua earthquake · See more »

2007 Guatemala earthquake

The 2007 Guatemala earthquake occurred on June 13 at.

New!!: Central America and 2007 Guatemala earthquake · See more »

2009 Honduras earthquake

The 2009 Honduras earthquake occurred on May 28 at with a moment magnitude of 7.3 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong).

New!!: Central America and 2009 Honduras earthquake · See more »

2012 Guatemala earthquake

The 2012 Guatemala earthquake occurred on November 7 at.

New!!: Central America and 2012 Guatemala earthquake · See more »

Redirects here:

América Central, América del Centro, Central (America), Central America (UN sub-region), Central America (subregion), Central American, Central American Isthmus, Central American Ithsmus, Central Americans, Central Americas, Central america, Centralamerica, Centralamerican, Centralamericans, Centro America, Centroamérica, Demographics of Central America, Geography of Central America, Geology of Central America.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_America

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »