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38 relations: Acid, Aqueous solution, Arrow (symbol), Barium hydroxide, Base (chemistry), Carbonate, Charge conservation, Chemical equilibrium, Chemical formula, Chemical reaction, Conservation of mass, Diatomic molecule, Electrolyte, Fraction (mathematics), Hydrochloric acid, Hydrogen, Ion, IUPAC nomenclature of chemistry, Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Jean Beguin, Joseph Black, Kernel (linear algebra), Neutralization (chemistry), Phosphoric acid, Plus and minus signs, Product (chemistry), Rank (linear algebra), Rank–nullity theorem, Reagent, Salt metathesis reaction, Single displacement reaction, Sodium, Sodium chloride, Solution, Spectator ion, Stoichiometry, System of linear equations, William Cullen.
Acid
An acid is a molecule or ion capable of donating a hydron (proton or hydrogen ion H+), or, alternatively, capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron pair (a Lewis acid).
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Aqueous solution
An aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water.
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Arrow (symbol)
An arrow is a graphical symbol such as ← or →, used to point or indicate direction, being in its simplest form a line segment with a triangle affixed to one end, and in more complex forms a representation of an actual arrow (e.g. ➵ U+27B5).
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Barium hydroxide
Barium hydroxide are chemical compounds with the chemical formula Ba(OH)2(H2O)x.
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Base (chemistry)
In chemistry, bases are substances that, in aqueous solution, release hydroxide (OH−) ions, are slippery to the touch, can taste bitter if an alkali, change the color of indicators (e.g., turn red litmus paper blue), react with acids to form salts, promote certain chemical reactions (base catalysis), accept protons from any proton donor, and/or contain completely or partially displaceable OH− ions.
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Carbonate
In chemistry, a carbonate is a salt of carbonic acid (H2CO3), characterized by the presence of the carbonate ion, a polyatomic ion with the formula of.
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Charge conservation
In physics, charge conservation is the principle that the total electric charge in an isolated system never changes.
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Chemical equilibrium
In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time, so that there is no observable change in the properties of the system.
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Chemical formula
A chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas and plus (+) and minus (−) signs.
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Chemical reaction
A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.
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Conservation of mass
The law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as system's mass cannot change, so quantity cannot be added nor removed.
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Diatomic molecule
Diatomic molecules are molecules composed of only two atoms, of the same or different chemical elements.
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Electrolyte
An electrolyte is a substance that produces an electrically conducting solution when dissolved in a polar solvent, such as water.
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Fraction (mathematics)
A fraction (from Latin fractus, "broken") represents a part of a whole or, more generally, any number of equal parts.
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Hydrochloric acid
Hydrochloric acid is a colorless inorganic chemical system with the formula.
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Hydrogen
Hydrogen is a chemical element with symbol H and atomic number 1.
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Ion
An ion is an atom or molecule that has a non-zero net electrical charge (its total number of electrons is not equal to its total number of protons).
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IUPAC nomenclature of chemistry
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) has published four sets of rules to standardize chemical nomenclature.
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Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Jr. (30 August 1852 – 1 March 1911) was a Dutch physical chemist.
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Jean Beguin
Jean Beguin (1550–1620) was an iatrochemist noted for his 1610 Tyrocinium Chymicum(Begin Chemistry), which many consider to be one of the first chemistry textbooks.
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Joseph Black
Joseph Black FRSE FRCPE FPSG (16 April 1728 – 6 December 1799) was a Scottish physician and chemist, known for his discoveries of magnesium, latent heat, specific heat, and carbon dioxide.
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Kernel (linear algebra)
In mathematics, and more specifically in linear algebra and functional analysis, the kernel (also known as null space or nullspace) of a linear map between two vector spaces V and W, is the set of all elements v of V for which, where 0 denotes the zero vector in W. That is, in set-builder notation,.
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Neutralization (chemistry)
In chemistry, neutralization or neutralisation (see spelling differences), is a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react quantitatively with each other.
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Phosphoric acid
Phosphoric acid (also known as orthophosphoric acid or phosphoric(V) acid) is a mineral (inorganic) and weak acid having the chemical formula H3PO4.
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Plus and minus signs
The plus and minus signs (+ and −) are mathematical symbols used to represent the notions of positive and negative as well as the operations of addition and subtraction.
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Product (chemistry)
Products are the species formed from chemical reactions.
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Rank (linear algebra)
In linear algebra, the rank of a matrix A is the dimension of the vector space generated (or spanned) by its columns.
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Rank–nullity theorem
In mathematics, the rank–nullity theorem of linear algebra, in its simplest form, states that the rank and the nullity of a matrix add up to the number of columns of the matrix.
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Reagent
A reagent is a substance or compound added to a system to cause a chemical reaction, or added to test if a reaction occurs.
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Salt metathesis reaction
A salt metathesis reaction (from the Greek μετάθεσις, "transposition"), sometimes called a double replacement reaction or double displacement reaction, is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species, which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations.
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Single displacement reaction
A single-displacement reaction, also known as a single-replacement reaction, is a reaction by which one (or more) element(s) replaces an/other element(s) in a compound.
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Sodium
Sodium is a chemical element with symbol Na (from Latin natrium) and atomic number 11.
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Sodium chloride
Sodium chloride, also known as salt, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions.
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Solution
In chemistry, a solution is a special type of homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances.
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Spectator ion
A spectator ion is an ion that exists as a reactant and a product in a chemical equation.
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Stoichiometry
Stoichiometry is the calculation of reactants and products in chemical reactions.
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System of linear equations
In mathematics, a system of linear equations (or linear system) is a collection of two or more linear equations involving the same set of variables.
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William Cullen
William Cullen FRS FRSE FRCPE FPSG (15 April 1710 – 5 February 1790) was a Scottish physician, chemist and agriculturalist, and one of the most important professors at the Edinburgh Medical School, during its heyday as the leading centre of medical education in the English-speaking world.
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Balanced reaction, Balancing chemical equations, Balancing chemicals, Chemical equations, Complete Ionic Equation, Full equation, Ionic equation, Molecular equation, Net ionic equation, Unbalanced reaction.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_equation
