32 relations: Agaricus, Agaricus placomyces, Agaricus subrutilescens, Agaricus xanthodermus, Amanita, Amatoxin, Ammonia, Amyloid (mycology), Aniline, Aqueous solution, Bolete, Cortinarius, Galerina, Genus, Hydrochloric acid, Julius Schäffer, Lamella (mycology), Lepiota, Lyophyllum, Melzer's reagent, Nitric acid, Panaeolus, Para-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, Phenol, Potassium hydroxide, Psilocin, Russula, Section (biology), Sulfuric acid, Trama (mycology), Vanillin, Xerocomellus chrysenteron.
Agaricus
Agaricus is a genus of mushrooms containing both edible and poisonous species, with possibly over 300 members worldwide.
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Agaricus placomyces
Agaricus placomyces is a large mushroom that resides mainly in the woodlands.
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Agaricus subrutilescens
Agaricus subrutilescens, also known as the wine-colored Agaricus, is a mushroom of the genus Agaricus.
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Agaricus xanthodermus
Agaricus xanthodermus, commonly known as the yellow-staining mushroom or simply the yellow-stainer, is a mushroom of the genus Agaricus, which displays a strong yellow colouration at the base of the stem when cut.
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Amanita
The genus Amanita contains about 600 species of agarics including some of the most toxic known mushrooms found worldwide, as well as some well-regarded edible species.
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Amatoxin
Amatoxin is the collective name of a subgroup of at least eight related toxic compounds found in several genera of poisonous mushrooms, most notably the death cap (Amanita phalloides) and several other members of the genus Amanita, as well as some Conocybe, Galerina and Lepiota mushroom species.
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Ammonia
Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH3.
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Amyloid (mycology)
In mycology a tissue or feature is said to be amyloid if it has a positive amyloid reaction when subjected to a crude chemical test using iodine in either Melzer's reagent or Lugol's solution, producing a black to blue-black staining.
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Aniline
Aniline is an organic compound with the formula C6H5NH2.
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Aqueous solution
An aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water.
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Bolete
A bolete is a type of fungal fruiting body characterized by the presence of a pileus that is clearly differentiated from the stipe, with a spongy surface of pores (rather than gills) on the underside of the pileus.
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Cortinarius
Cortinarius is a genus of mushrooms.
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Galerina
Galerina is a genus of small brown-spored saprobic mushrooms, with over 300 species found throughout the world, from the far north to remote Macquarie Island in the Southern Ocean.
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Genus
A genus (genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology.
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Hydrochloric acid
Hydrochloric acid is a colorless inorganic chemical system with the formula.
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Julius Schäffer
Julius Schäffer (3 June 1882 – 21 October 1944) was a German mycologist.
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Lamella (mycology)
A lamella, or gill, is a papery hymenophore rib under the cap of some mushroom species, most often but not always agarics.
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Lepiota
Lepiota is a genus of gilled mushrooms in the family Agaricaceae.
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Lyophyllum
Lyophyllum is a genus of about 40 species of fungi, widespread in north temperate regions.
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Melzer's reagent
Melzer's reagent (also known as Melzer's solution or informally as Melzer's) is a chemical reagent used by mycologists to assist with the identification of fungi.
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Nitric acid
Nitric acid (HNO3), also known as aqua fortis (Latin for "strong water") and spirit of niter, is a highly corrosive mineral acid.
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Panaeolus
Panaeolus is a genus of small, black-spored, saprotrophic agarics.
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Para-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde
para-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde is an organic compound containing amine and aldehyde moieties which is used in Ehrlich's reagent and Kovac's reagent to test for indoles.
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Phenol
Phenol, also known as phenolic acid, is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C6H5OH.
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Potassium hydroxide
Potassium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula KOH, and is commonly called caustic potash.
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Psilocin
Psilocin (also known as 4-HO-DMT, 4-hydroxy DMT, psilocine, psilocyn, or psilotsin) is a substituted tryptamine alkaloid and a serotonergic psychedelic substance.
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Russula
Around 750 worldwide species of ectomycorrhizal mushrooms compose the genus Russula.
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Section (biology)
In biology a section (Latin: Sectio) is a taxonomic rank that is applied differently between botany and zoology.
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Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid (alternative spelling sulphuric acid) is a mineral acid with molecular formula H2SO4.
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Trama (mycology)
In mycology, trama is the inner, fleshy portion of a mushroom's basidiocarp, or fruit body.
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Vanillin
Vanillin is a phenolic aldehyde, which is an organic compound with the molecular formula C8H8O3.
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Xerocomellus chrysenteron
Xerocomellus chrysenteron, formerly known as Boletus chrysenteron or Xerocomus chrysenteron, is a small, edible, wild mushroom in the family Boletaceae.
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Chemical Tests used in Mushroom Identification, Chemical tests in mushroom identification, Meixner test, Wieland Test.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_test_in_mushroom_identification