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43 relations: Académie française, Baly Medal, Blaise Pascal, Blinded experiment, Carbon monoxide, Collège de France, Copley Medal, Curare, Diabetes mellitus, François Magendie, French Academy of Sciences, French people, Glycogen, Harvard University, Hôtel-Dieu de Paris, Homeostasis, I. Bernard Cohen, Jardin des plantes, Joseph Priestley, Liver, Lyon, Marc Girardin, Marie Françoise Bernard, Mary Midgley, Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Medicine, Milieu intérieur, Napoleon III, National Museum of Natural History (France), Pancreas, Père Lachaise Cemetery, Physiology, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Saint-Julien, Rhône, Scientific method, Society of Jesus, University of Paris, Vasodilation, Vaudeville, Villefranche-sur-Saône, Virtual Laboratory, Vivisection, Walter Bradford Cannon.
Académie française
The Académie française is the pre-eminent French council for matters pertaining to the French language.
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Baly Medal
The Baly Medal is a biennial award awarded by the Royal College of Physicians of London.
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Blaise Pascal
Blaise Pascal (19 June 1623 – 19 August 1662) was a French mathematician, physicist, inventor, writer and Catholic theologian.
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Blinded experiment
A blind or blinded-experiment is an experiment in which information about the test is masked (kept) from the participant, to reduce or eliminate bias, until after a trial outcome is known.
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Carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is slightly less dense than air.
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Collège de France
The Collège de France, founded in 1530, is a higher education and research establishment (grand établissement) in France and an affiliate college of PSL University.
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Copley Medal
The Copley Medal is a scientific award given by the Royal Society, for "outstanding achievements in research in any branch of science." It alternates between the physical and the biological sciences.
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Curare
Curare or is a common name for various plant extract alkaloid arrow poisons originating from Central and South America.
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Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus (DM), commonly referred to as diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period.
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François Magendie
François Magendie (6 October 1783 – 7 October 1855) was a French physiologist, considered a pioneer of experimental physiology.
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French Academy of Sciences
The French Academy of Sciences (French: Académie des sciences) is a learned society, founded in 1666 by Louis XIV at the suggestion of Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to encourage and protect the spirit of French scientific research.
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French people
The French (Français) are a Latin European ethnic group and nation who are identified with the country of France.
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Glycogen
Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in humans, animals, fungi, and bacteria.
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Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
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Hôtel-Dieu de Paris
The Hôtel-Dieu de Paris founded by Saint Landry in 651 AD is the oldest hospital in the city of Paris, France, and is the most central of the Assistance publique - hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) hospitals.
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Homeostasis
Homeostasis is the tendency of organisms to auto-regulate and maintain their internal environment in a stable state.
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I. Bernard Cohen
Ierome Bernard Cohen (1 March 1914 – 20 June 2003) was the Victor S. Thomas Professor of the history of science at Harvard University and the author of many books on the history of science and, in particular, Isaac Newton.
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Jardin des plantes
The Jardin des plantes (French for 'Garden of the Plants'), also known as the jardin des plantes de Paris when distinguished from other jardins des plantes in other cities, is the main botanical garden in France.
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Joseph Priestley
Joseph Priestley FRS (– 6 February 1804) was an 18th-century English Separatist theologian, natural philosopher, chemist, innovative grammarian, multi-subject educator, and liberal political theorist who published over 150 works.
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Liver
The liver, an organ only found in vertebrates, detoxifies various metabolites, synthesizes proteins, and produces biochemicals necessary for digestion.
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Lyon
Lyon (Liyon), is the third-largest city and second-largest urban area of France.
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Marc Girardin
Saint-Marc Girardin (22 February 1801 – 1 April 1873) was a French politician and man of letters, whose real name was Marc Girardin.
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Marie Françoise Bernard
Marie Françoise "Fanny" Bernard (née Martin) (16 September 1819 – 9 October 1901) was the wife of the French physiologist, Claude Bernard.
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Mary Midgley
Mary Beatrice Midgley (née Scrutton; born 13 September 1919) is a British moral philosopher.
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Max Planck Institute for the History of Science
The Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin was established in March 1994.
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Medicine
Medicine is the science and practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.
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Milieu intérieur
Milieu intérieur or interior milieu, from the French, milieu intérieur (the internal environment), is a phrase coined by Claude Bernard to refer to the extra-cellular fluid environment, more particularly the interstitial fluid, and its physiological capacity to ensure protective stability for the tissues and organs of multicellular organism.
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Napoleon III
Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (born Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 1808 – 9 January 1873) was the President of France from 1848 to 1852 and as Napoleon III the Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870.
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National Museum of Natural History (France)
The French National Museum of Natural History, known in French as the (abbreviation MNHN), is the national natural history museum of France and a grand établissement of higher education part of Sorbonne Universities.
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Pancreas
The pancreas is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates.
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Père Lachaise Cemetery
Cemetery (Cimetière du Père-Lachaise,; formerly,, "Cemetery of the East") is the largest cemetery in the city of Paris, although there are larger cemeteries in the city's suburbs.
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Physiology
Physiology is the scientific study of normal mechanisms, and their interactions, which work within a living system.
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Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences or Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien is one of the Royal Academies of Sweden.
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Saint-Julien, Rhône
Saint-Julien is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France.
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Scientific method
Scientific method is an empirical method of knowledge acquisition, which has characterized the development of natural science since at least the 17th century, involving careful observation, which includes rigorous skepticism about what one observes, given that cognitive assumptions about how the world works influence how one interprets a percept; formulating hypotheses, via induction, based on such observations; experimental testing and measurement of deductions drawn from the hypotheses; and refinement (or elimination) of the hypotheses based on the experimental findings.
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Society of Jesus
The Society of Jesus (SJ – from Societas Iesu) is a scholarly religious congregation of the Catholic Church which originated in sixteenth-century Spain.
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University of Paris
The University of Paris (Université de Paris), metonymically known as the Sorbonne (one of its buildings), was a university in Paris, France, from around 1150 to 1793, and from 1806 to 1970.
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Vasodilation
Vasodilation is the widening of blood vessels.
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Vaudeville
Vaudeville is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment.
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Villefranche-sur-Saône
Villefranche-sur-Saône (Velafranche) is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France.
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Virtual Laboratory
The online project Virtual Laboratory.
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Vivisection
Vivisection is surgery conducted for experimental purposes on a living organism, typically animals with a central nervous system, to view living internal structure.
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Walter Bradford Cannon
Walter Bradford Cannon (October 19, 1871 – October 1, 1945) was an American physiologist, professor and chairman of the Department of Physiology at Harvard Medical School.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Bernard
