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Column-oriented DBMS

Index Column-oriented DBMS

"A column-oriented DBMS"(or columnar database management system) is a database management system (DBMS) that stores data tables by column rather than by row. [1]

41 relations: Bitmap index, C-Store, Column (data store), Data visualization, Data warehouse, Database, Database index, Disk sector, Druid (open-source data store), Extract, transform, load, Hard disk drive, Hard disk drive performance characteristics, In-memory database, K (programming language), Lempel–Ziv–Welch, Lexicographical order, List of column-oriented DBMSes, Locality of reference, MonetDB, Multiversion concurrency control, OLAP cube, Online analytical processing, Online shopping, Online transaction processing, Open-source model, Partition (database), Petabyte, Random-access memory, Range query (database), Relational database management system, Rolodex, Run-length encoding, SAP IQ, Serial ATA, Serialization, SQL, Statistics Canada, Time complexity, Vectorwise, Vertica, Write-ahead logging.

Bitmap index

A bitmap index is a special kind of database index that uses bitmaps.

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C-Store

C-Store is a database management system (DBMS) based on a column-oriented DBMS developed by a team at Brown University, Brandeis University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the University of Massachusetts Boston including Michael Stonebraker, Stanley Zdonik, and Samuel Madden.

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Column (data store)

A column of a distributed data store is a NoSQL object of the lowest level in a keyspace.

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Data visualization

Data visualiation or data visualiation is viewed by many disciplines as a modern equivalent of visual communication.

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Data warehouse

In computing, a data warehouse (DW or DWH), also known as an enterprise data warehouse (EDW), is a system used for reporting and data analysis, and is considered a core component of business intelligence.

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Database

A database is an organized collection of data, stored and accessed electronically.

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Database index

A database index is a data structure that improves the speed of data retrieval operations on a database table at the cost of additional writes and storage space to maintain the index data structure.

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Disk sector

In computer disk storage, a sector is a subdivision of a track on a magnetic disk or optical disc.

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Druid (open-source data store)

Druid is a column-oriented, open-source, distributed data store written in Java.

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Extract, transform, load

In computing, extract, transform, load (ETL) refers to a process in database usage and especially in data warehousing.

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Hard disk drive

A hard disk drive (HDD), hard disk, hard drive or fixed disk is an electromechanical data storage device that uses magnetic storage to store and retrieve digital information using one or more rigid rapidly rotating disks (platters) coated with magnetic material.

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Hard disk drive performance characteristics

Higher performance in hard disk drives comes from devices which have better performance characteristics.

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In-memory database

An in-memory database (IMDB, also main memory database system or MMDB or memory resident database) is a database management system that primarily relies on main memory for computer data storage.

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K (programming language)

K is a proprietary array processing programming language developed by Arthur Whitney and commercialized by Kx Systems.

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Lempel–Ziv–Welch

Lempel–Ziv–Welch (LZW) is a universal lossless data compression algorithm created by Abraham Lempel, Jacob Ziv, and Terry Welch.

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Lexicographical order

In mathematics, the lexicographic or lexicographical order (also known as lexical order, dictionary order, alphabetical order or lexicographic(al) product) is a generalization of the way words are alphabetically ordered based on the alphabetical order of their component letters.

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List of column-oriented DBMSes

This article is a list of column-oriented database management system software.

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Locality of reference

In computer science, locality of reference, also known as the principle of locality, is a term for the phenomenon in which the same values, or related storage locations, are frequently accessed, depending on the memory access pattern.

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MonetDB

MonetDB is an open source column-oriented database management system developed at the Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI) in the Netherlands.

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Multiversion concurrency control

Multiversion concurrency control (MCC or MVCC), is a concurrency control method commonly used by database management systems to provide concurrent access to the database and in programming languages to implement transactional memory.

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OLAP cube

In database engineering in computing, OLAP cube is a term that typically refers to a multi-dimensional array of data.

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Online analytical processing

Online analytical processing, or OLAP, is an approach to answering multi-dimensional analytical (MDA) queries swiftly in computing.

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Online shopping

Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet using a web browser.

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Online transaction processing

Online transaction processing (OLTP) is where information systems facilitate and manage transaction-oriented applications, typically for data entry and retrieval transaction processing.

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Open-source model

The open-source model is a decentralized software-development model that encourages open collaboration.

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Partition (database)

A partition is a division of a logical database or its constituent elements into distinct independent parts.

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Petabyte

The petabyte is a multiple of the unit byte for digital information.

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Random-access memory

Random-access memory (RAM) is a form of computer data storage that stores data and machine code currently being used.

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Range query (database)

A range query is a common database operation that retrieves all records where some value is between an upper and lower boundary.

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Relational database management system

A relational database management system (RDBMS) is a database management system (DBMS) based on the relational model invented by Edgar F. Codd at IBM's San Jose Research Laboratory.

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Rolodex

A Rolodex is a rotating file device used to store business contact information.

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Run-length encoding

Run-length encoding (RLE) is a very simple form of lossless data compression in which runs of data (that is, sequences in which the same data value occurs in many consecutive data elements) are stored as a single data value and count, rather than as the original run.

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SAP IQ

SAP IQ (formerly known as SAP Sybase IQ or Sybase IQ) is a column-based, petabyte scale, relational database software system used for business intelligence, data warehousing, and data marts.

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Serial ATA

Serial ATA (SATA, abbreviated from Serial AT Attachment) is a computer bus interface that connects host bus adapters to mass storage devices such as hard disk drives, optical drives, and solid-state drives.

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Serialization

In computer science, in the context of data storage, serialization is the process of translating data structures or object state into a format that can be stored (for example, in a file or memory buffer) or transmitted (for example, across a network connection link) and reconstructed later (possibly in a different computer environment).

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SQL

SQL (S-Q-L, "sequel"; Structured Query Language) is a domain-specific language used in programming and designed for managing data held in a relational database management system (RDBMS), or for stream processing in a relational data stream management system (RDSMS).

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Statistics Canada

Statistics Canada (Statistique Canada), formed in 1971, is the Government of Canada government agency commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and culture.

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Time complexity

In computer science, the time complexity is the computational complexity that describes the amount of time it takes to run an algorithm.

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Vectorwise

Actian Vector (formerly known as VectorWise) is an SQL relational database management system designed for high performance in analytical database applications.

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Vertica

Vertica Systems is an analytic database management software company.

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Write-ahead logging

In computer science, write-ahead logging (WAL) is a family of techniques for providing atomicity and durability (two of the ACID properties) in database systems.

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Redirects here:

Column oriented database, Column storage, Column store, Column-based analytical technology, Column-oriented database, Column-store architecture, Columnar database, Row-oriented, Row-oriented DBMS.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column-oriented_DBMS

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