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54 relations: ALGOL, Carriage return, Central processing unit, Charles Babbage Institute, Christopher Strachey, Computer file, Daemon (computing), Directory (computing), Email, English language, Fernando J. Corbató, Filename extension, Friden Flexowriter, GE 645, Glenda Schroeder, History of IBM magnetic disk drives, IBM 1050, IBM 704, IBM 7090, IBM 729, IBM Selectric typewriter, Incompatible Timesharing System, International Federation for Information Processing, Interrupt, John Backus, John McCarthy (computer scientist), Joint Computer Conference, Ken Thompson, Lisp (programming language), Louis Pouzin, MAD (programming language), Magnetic-core memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT Computation Center, Multics, Multilevel feedback queue, Operating system, Parody, Peripheral, Programmable interval timer, Punched card, QED (text editor), Run commands, Scheduling (computing), Shell (computing), Shell script, Teleprinter, Telex, Time-sharing, Timeline of operating systems, ..., Tom Van Vleck, TYPSET and RUNOFF, Unix, Word (computer architecture). Expand index (4 more) »
ALGOL
ALGOL (short for "Algorithmic Language") is a family of imperative computer programming languages, originally developed in the mid-1950s, which greatly influenced many other languages and was the standard method for algorithm description used by the ACM in textbooks and academic sources for more than thirty years.
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Carriage return
A carriage return, sometimes known as a cartridge return and often shortened to CR, or return, is a control character or mechanism used to reset a device's position to the beginning of a line of text.
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Central processing unit
A central processing unit (CPU) is the electronic circuitry within a computer that carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing the basic arithmetic, logical, control and input/output (I/O) operations specified by the instructions.
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Charles Babbage Institute
The Charles Babbage Institute is a research center at the University of Minnesota specializing in the history of information technology, particularly the history of digital computing, programming/software, and computer networking since 1935.
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Christopher Strachey
Christopher S. Strachey (16 November 1916 – 18 May 1975) was a British computer scientist.
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Computer file
A computer file is a computer resource for recording data discretely in a computer storage device.
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Daemon (computing)
In multitasking computer operating systems, a daemon is a computer program that runs as a background process, rather than being under the direct control of an interactive user.
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Directory (computing)
In computing, a directory is a file system cataloging structure which contains references to other computer files, and possibly other directories.
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Electronic mail (email or e-mail) is a method of exchanging messages ("mail") between people using electronic devices.
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English language
English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca.
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Fernando J. Corbató
Fernando José "Corby" Corbató (born July 1, 1926) is a prominent American computer scientist, notable as a pioneer in the development of time-sharing operating systems.
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Filename extension
A filename extension is an identifier specified as a suffix to the name of a computer file.
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Friden Flexowriter
The Friden Flexowriter was a teleprinter, a heavy-duty electric typewriter capable of being driven not only by a human typing, but also automatically by several methods, including direct attachment to a computer and by use of paper tape.
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GE 645
The GE 645 mainframe computer was a development of the GE 635 for use in the Multics project.
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Glenda Schroeder
Glenda Schroeder is an American software engineer noted for implementing the first command-line user interface shell and publishing one of the earliest research papers describing electronic mail systems while working as a member of the staff at the MIT Computation Center in 1965.
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History of IBM magnetic disk drives
IBM manufactured magnetic disk storage devices from 1956 to 2003, when it sold its hard disk drive business to Hitachi.
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IBM 1050
IBM 1050 Data Communications System is a computer terminal subsystem to send data to and receive data from another 1050 subsystem or IBM computer in the IBM 1400, IBM 7000 or System/360 series.
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IBM 704
The IBM 704, introduced by IBM in 1954, is the first mass-produced computer with floating-point arithmetic hardware.
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IBM 7090
The IBM 7090 is a second-generation transistorized version of the earlier IBM 709 vacuum tube mainframe computers that was designed for "large-scale scientific and technological applications".
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IBM 729
The IBM 729 Magnetic Tape Unit was IBM's iconic tape mass storage system from the late 1950s through the mid-1960s.
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IBM Selectric typewriter
The IBM Selectric typewriter was a highly successful model line of electric typewriters introduced by IBM on 31 July 1961.
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Incompatible Timesharing System
Incompatible Timesharing System (ITS) is a time-sharing operating system developed principally by the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, with help from Project MAC.
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International Federation for Information Processing
The International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) is a global organisation for researchers and professionals working in the field of information and communication technologies (ICT) to conduct research, develop standards and promote information sharing.
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Interrupt
In system programming, an interrupt is a signal to the processor emitted by hardware or software indicating an event that needs immediate attention.
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John Backus
John Warner Backus (December 3, 1924 – March 17, 2007) was an American computer scientist.
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John McCarthy (computer scientist)
John McCarthy (September 4, 1927 – October 24, 2011) was an American computer scientist and cognitive scientist.
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Joint Computer Conference
The Joint Computer Conferences were a series of computer conferences in the USA held under various names between 1951 and 1987.
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Ken Thompson
Kenneth Lane "Ken" Thompson (born February 4, 1943), commonly referred to as ken in hacker circles, is an American pioneer of computer science.
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Lisp (programming language)
Lisp (historically, LISP) is a family of computer programming languages with a long history and a distinctive, fully parenthesized prefix notation.
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Louis Pouzin
Louis Pouzin (born 1931 in Chantenay-Saint-Imbert, Nièvre, France) invented the datagram and designed an early packet communications network, CYCLADES.
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MAD (programming language)
MAD (Michigan Algorithm Decoder) is a programming language and compiler for the IBM 704 and later the IBM 709, IBM 7090, IBM 7040, UNIVAC 1107, UNIVAC 1108, Philco 210-211, and eventually the IBM S/370 mainframe computers.
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Magnetic-core memory
Magnetic-core memory was the predominant form of random-access computer memory for 20 years between about 1955 and 1975.
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
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MIT Computation Center
The MIT Computation Center was organized in 1956 as a 10-year joint venture between the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and IBM to provide computing resources for New England universities.
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Multics
Multics (Multiplexed Information and Computing Service) is an influential early time-sharing operating system, based around the concept of a single-level memory.
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Multilevel feedback queue
In computer science, a multilevel feedback queue is a scheduling algorithm.
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Operating system
An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
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Parody
A parody (also called a spoof, send-up, take-off, lampoon, play on something, caricature, or joke) is a work created to imitate, make fun of, or comment on an original work—its subject, author, style, or some other target—by means of satiric or ironic imitation.
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Peripheral
A peripheral device is "an ancillary device used to put information into and get information out of the computer." Three categories of peripheral devices exist based on their relationship with the computer.
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Programmable interval timer
In computing and in embedded systems, a programmable interval timer (PIT) is a counter that generates an output signal when it reaches a programmed count.
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Punched card
A punched card or punch card is a piece of stiff paper that can be used to contain digital data represented by the presence or absence of holes in predefined positions.
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QED (text editor)
QED is a line-oriented computer text editor that was developed by Butler Lampson and L. Peter Deutsch for the Berkeley Timesharing System running on the SDS 940.
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Run commands
In the context of Unix-like systems, the term rc stands for the phrase "run commands".
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Scheduling (computing)
In computing, scheduling is the method by which work specified by some means is assigned to resources that complete the work.
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Shell (computing)
In computing, a shell is a user interface for access to an operating system's services.
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Shell script
A shell script is a computer program designed to be run by the Unix shell, a command-line interpreter.
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Teleprinter
A teleprinter (teletypewriter, Teletype or TTY) is an electromechanical typewriter that can be used to send and receive typed messages through various communications channels, in both point-to-point and point-to-multipoint configurations.
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Telex
The telex network was a public switched network of teleprinters similar to a telephone network, for the purposes of sending text-based messages.
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Time-sharing
In computing, time-sharing is the sharing of a computing resource among many users by means of multiprogramming and multi-tasking at the same time.
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Timeline of operating systems
This article presents a timeline of events in the history of computer operating systems from 1951 to the current day.
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Tom Van Vleck
Tom Van Vleck is an American computer software engineer.
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TYPSET and RUNOFF
RUNOFF was the first computer text formatting program to see significant use.
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Unix
Unix (trademarked as UNIX) is a family of multitasking, multiuser computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T Unix, development starting in the 1970s at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and others.
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Word (computer architecture)
In computing, a word is the natural unit of data used by a particular processor design.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compatible_Time-Sharing_System
