Table of Contents
421 relations: Adenoviridae, Airbus A380, Alderley Edge Mines, Alexandria, Alkene, Alkyne, Alloy, Aluminium, Aluminium bronze, Aluminum building wiring, Alzheimer's disease, American Elements, Amide, Amine, Amino acid, Ammonia solution, Anaconda Copper, Anatolia, Ancient Egypt, Ancient Rome, Anemia, Annealing (materials science), Anode, Antimicrobial, Antimicrobial copper-alloy touch surfaces, Antofagasta plc, Aphrodite, Aquaculture, Arizona, Arsenic, Arthritis, Arthropod, Aspergillus niger, Atomic number, Augustus, Aurubis, Ayurveda, Azurite, Ötzi, Bacteriostatic agent, Barnacle, Base (chemistry), Benedict's reagent, Beta decay, Bile, Bingham Canyon Mine, Bingham Canyon, Utah, Biofouling, Bloomery, Bordeaux mixture, ... Expand index (371 more) »
- Chemical elements with face-centered cubic structure
- Coinage metals and alloys
- Crystals in space group 225
- Dietary minerals
- Electrical conductors
- Symbols of Arizona
Adenoviridae
Adenoviruses (members of the family Adenoviridae) are medium-sized (90–100 nm), nonenveloped (without an outer lipid bilayer) viruses with an icosahedral nucleocapsid containing a double-stranded DNA genome.
Airbus A380
The Airbus A380 is a very large wide-body airliner that was developed and produced by Airbus.
Alderley Edge Mines
The Alderley Edge Mines are located on the escarpment in Alderley Edge, Cheshire.
See Copper and Alderley Edge Mines
Alexandria
Alexandria (الإسكندرية; Ἀλεξάνδρεια, Coptic: Ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ - Rakoti or ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ) is the second largest city in Egypt and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast.
Alkene
In organic chemistry, an alkene, or olefin, is a hydrocarbon containing a carbon–carbon double bond.
Alkyne
\ce \ce Acetylene \ce \ce \ce Propyne \ce \ce \ce \ce 1-Butyne In organic chemistry, an alkyne is an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon—carbon triple bond.
Alloy
An alloy is a mixture of chemical elements of which in most cases at least one is a metallic element, although it is also sometimes used for mixtures of elements; herein only metallic alloys are described.
See Copper and Alloy
Aluminium
Aluminium (Aluminum in North American English) is a chemical element; it has symbol Al and atomic number 13. Copper and Aluminium are chemical elements, chemical elements with face-centered cubic structure, electrical conductors and native element minerals.
Aluminium bronze
Aluminium bronze is a type of bronze in which aluminium is the main alloying metal added to copper, in contrast to standard bronze (copper and tin) or brass (copper and zinc).
See Copper and Aluminium bronze
Aluminum building wiring
Aluminum building wiring is a type of electrical wiring for residential construction or houses that uses aluminum electrical conductors.
See Copper and Aluminum building wiring
Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and progressively worsens, and is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia.
See Copper and Alzheimer's disease
American Elements
American Elements is a global manufacturer and distributor of advanced materials with an over 35,000-page online product catalog and compendium of information on the chemical elements, advanced materials, and high technology applications.
See Copper and American Elements
Amide
In organic chemistry, an amide, also known as an organic amide or a carboxamide, is a compound with the general formula, where R, R', and R″ represent any group, typically organyl groups or hydrogen atoms.
See Copper and Amide
Amine
In chemistry, amines are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair.
See Copper and Amine
Amino acid
Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups.
Ammonia solution
Ammonia solution, also known as ammonia water, ammonium hydroxide, ammoniacal liquor, ammonia liquor, aqua ammonia, aqueous ammonia, or (inaccurately) ammonia, is a solution of ammonia in water.
See Copper and Ammonia solution
Anaconda Copper
The Anaconda Copper Mining Company, known as the Amalgamated Copper Company from 1899 to 1915, was an American mining company headquartered in Butte, Montana.
See Copper and Anaconda Copper
Anatolia
Anatolia (Anadolu), also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula or a region in Turkey, constituting most of its contemporary territory.
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeast Africa.
Ancient Rome
In modern historiography, ancient Rome is the Roman civilisation from the founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD.
Anemia
Anemia or anaemia (British English) is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen.
Annealing (materials science)
In metallurgy and materials science, annealing is a heat treatment that alters the physical and sometimes chemical properties of a material to increase its ductility and reduce its hardness, making it more workable.
See Copper and Annealing (materials science)
Anode
An anode is an electrode of a polarized electrical device through which conventional current enters the device.
See Copper and Anode
Antimicrobial
An antimicrobial is an agent that kills microorganisms (microbicide) or stops their growth (bacteriostatic agent).
Antimicrobial copper-alloy touch surfaces
Antimicrobial copper-alloy touch surfaces can prevent frequently touched surfaces from serving as reservoirs for the spread of pathogenic microbes.
See Copper and Antimicrobial copper-alloy touch surfaces
Antofagasta plc
Antofagasta plc is a London-based Chilean multinational.
See Copper and Antofagasta plc
Aphrodite
Aphrodite is an ancient Greek goddess associated with love, lust, beauty, pleasure, passion, procreation, and as her syncretized Roman goddess counterpart Venus, desire, sex, fertility, prosperity, and victory.
Aquaculture
Aquaculture (less commonly spelled aquiculture), also known as aquafarming, is the controlled cultivation ("farming") of aquatic organisms such as fish, crustaceans, mollusks, algae and other organisms of value such as aquatic plants (e.g. lotus).
Arizona
Arizona (Hoozdo Hahoodzo; Alĭ ṣonak) is a landlocked state in the Southwestern region of the United States.
Arsenic
Arsenic is a chemical element with the symbol As and the atomic number 33. Copper and Arsenic are chemical elements and native element minerals.
Arthritis
Arthritis is a term often used to mean any disorder that affects joints.
Arthropod
Arthropods are invertebrates in the phylum Arthropoda.
Aspergillus niger
Aspergillus niger is a mold classified within the Nigri section of the Aspergillus genus.
See Copper and Aspergillus niger
Atomic number
The atomic number or nuclear charge number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the charge number of an atomic nucleus.
Augustus
Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian (Octavianus), was the founder of the Roman Empire.
Aurubis
Aurubis AG (formerly Norddeutsche Affinerie AG) is a global supplier of non-ferrous metals and one of the world's largest copper recyclers.
Ayurveda
Ayurveda is an alternative medicine system with historical roots in the Indian subcontinent.
Azurite
Azurite is a soft, deep-blue copper mineral produced by weathering of copper ore deposits.
Ötzi
Ötzi, also called The Iceman, is the natural mummy of a man who lived between 3350 and 3105 BC.
See Copper and Ötzi
Bacteriostatic agent
A bacteriostatic agent or bacteriostat, abbreviated Bstatic, is a biological or chemical agent that stops bacteria from reproducing, while not necessarily killing them otherwise.
See Copper and Bacteriostatic agent
Barnacle
Barnacles are arthropods of the subclass Cirripedia in the subphylum Crustacea.
Base (chemistry)
In chemistry, there are three definitions in common use of the word "base": Arrhenius bases, Brønsted bases, and Lewis bases.
See Copper and Base (chemistry)
Benedict's reagent
Benedict's reagent (often called Benedict's qualitative solution or Benedict's solution) is a chemical reagent and complex mixture of sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, and copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate.
See Copper and Benedict's reagent
Beta decay
In nuclear physics, beta decay (β-decay) is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits a beta particle (fast energetic electron or positron), transforming into an isobar of that nuclide.
Bile
Bile (from Latin bilis), or gall, is a yellow-green fluid produced by the liver of most vertebrates that aids the digestion of lipids in the small intestine.
See Copper and Bile
Bingham Canyon Mine
The Bingham Canyon Mine, more commonly known as Kennecott Copper Mine among locals, is an open-pit mining operation extracting a large porphyry copper deposit southwest of Salt Lake City, Utah, in the Oquirrh Mountains.
See Copper and Bingham Canyon Mine
Bingham Canyon, Utah
Bingham Canyon was a city formerly located in southwestern Salt Lake County, Utah, United States, in a narrow canyon on the eastern face of the Oquirrh Mountains.
See Copper and Bingham Canyon, Utah
Biofouling
Biofouling or biological fouling is the accumulation of microorganisms, plants, algae, or small animals where it is not wanted on surfaces such as ship and submarine hulls, devices such as water inlets, pipework, grates, ponds, and rivers that cause degradation to the primary purpose of that item.
Bloomery
A bloomery is a type of metallurgical furnace once used widely for smelting iron from its oxides.
Bordeaux mixture
Bordeaux mixture (also called Bordo Mix) is a mixture of copper(II) sulphate (CuSO4) and quicklime (CaO) used as a fungicide.
See Copper and Bordeaux mixture
Bornite
Bornite, also known as peacock ore, is a sulfide mineral with chemical composition that crystallizes in the orthorhombic system (pseudo-cubic).
Brass
Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, in proportions which can be varied to achieve different colours and mechanical, electrical, acoustic and chemical properties, but copper typically has the larger proportion, generally 66% copper and 34% zinc.
See Copper and Brass
Brazing
Brazing is a metal-joining process in which two or more metal items are joined by melting and flowing a filler metal into the joint, with the filler metal having a lower melting point than the adjoining metal.
British Geological Survey
The British Geological Survey (BGS) is a partly publicly funded body which aims to advance geoscientific knowledge of the United Kingdom landmass and its continental shelf by means of systematic surveying, monitoring and research.
See Copper and British Geological Survey
Bronze
Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12–12.5% tin and often with the addition of other metals (including aluminium, manganese, nickel, or zinc) and sometimes non-metals, such as phosphorus, or metalloids, such as arsenic or silicon. Copper and Bronze are Coinage metals and alloys.
Bronze Age
The Bronze Age was a historical period lasting from approximately 3300 to 1200 BC.
Bullion
Bullion is non-ferrous metal that has been refined to a high standard of elemental purity.
Butte, Montana
Butte is a consolidated city-county and the county seat of Silver Bow County, Montana, United States.
Cadiot–Chodkiewicz coupling
The Cadiot–Chodkiewicz coupling in organic chemistry is a coupling reaction between a terminal alkyne and a haloalkyne catalyzed by a copper(I) salt such as copper(I) bromide and an amine base.
See Copper and Cadiot–Chodkiewicz coupling
Caesium hexafluorocuprate(IV)
Caesium hexafluorocuprate is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula.
See Copper and Caesium hexafluorocuprate(IV)
Cahokia
The Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site (11 MS 2) is the site of a pre-Columbian Native American city (which existed 1050–1350 CE) directly across the Mississippi River from present-day St. Louis, Missouri.
Cajón del Maipo
Cajón del Maipo is a canyon located in the Andean southeastern portion of the Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile.
See Copper and Cajón del Maipo
California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment
The Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, commonly referred to as OEHHA (pronounced oh-EEE-ha), is a specialized department within the cabinet-level California Environmental Protection Agency (CalEPA) with responsibility for evaluating health risks from environmental chemical contaminants.
See Copper and California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment
Carbometalation
A carbometallation is any reaction where a carbon-metal bond reacts with a carbon-carbon π-bond to produce a new carbon-carbon σ-bond and a carbon-metal σ-bond.
See Copper and Carbometalation
Carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide (chemical formula CO) is a poisonous, flammable gas that is colorless, odorless, tasteless, and slightly less dense than air.
See Copper and Carbon monoxide
Cathode-ray tube
A cathode-ray tube (CRT) is a vacuum tube containing one or more electron guns, which emit electron beams that are manipulated to display images on a phosphorescent screen.
See Copper and Cathode-ray tube
Cavity magnetron
The cavity magnetron is a high-power vacuum tube used in early radar systems and subsequently in microwave ovens and in linear particle accelerators.
See Copper and Cavity magnetron
Cellular respiration
Cellular respiration is the process by which biological fuels are oxidized in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor, such as oxygen, to drive the bulk production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which contains energy.
See Copper and Cellular respiration
Cellulose
Cellulose is an organic compound with the formula, a polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundred to many thousands of β(1→4) linked D-glucose units.
Cerulean
Cerulean, also spelled caerulean, is a variety of the hue of blue that may range from a light azure blue to a more intense sky blue, and may be mixed as well with the hue of green.
Ceruloplasmin
Ceruloplasmin (or caeruloplasmin) is a ferroxidase enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CP gene.
Chalcocite
Chalcocite, copper(I) sulfide (Cu2S), is an important copper ore mineral.
Chalcolithic
The Chalcolithic (also called the Copper Age and Eneolithic) was an archaeological period characterized by the increasing use of smelted copper.
Chalcopyrite
Chalcopyrite is a copper iron sulfide mineral and the most abundant copper ore mineral.
Chelation
Chelation is a type of bonding of ions and the molecules to metal ions.
Chemical element
A chemical element is a chemical substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical reactions. Copper and chemical element are chemical elements.
See Copper and Chemical element
Chemical Reviews
Chemical Reviews is peer-reviewed scientific journal published twice per month by the American Chemical Society.
See Copper and Chemical Reviews
Chemical symbol
Chemical symbols are the abbreviations used in chemistry, mainly for chemical elements; but also for functional groups, chemical compounds, and other entities. Copper and chemical symbol are chemical elements.
See Copper and Chemical symbol
Cheshire
Cheshire is a ceremonial county in North West England.
Chino mine
The Chino Mine ("Chino" is Spanish for the "Chinese"), also known as the Santa Rita mine or Santa Rita del Cobre, is an American open-pit porphyry copper mine located in the town of Santa Rita, New Mexico east of Silver City.
Chromobacterium violaceum
Chromobacterium violaceum is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, non-sporing coccobacillus.
See Copper and Chromobacterium violaceum
Chuquicamata
Chuquicamata (referred to as Chuqui for short) is the largest open pit copper mine in terms of excavated volume in the world.
Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis, also known as liver cirrhosis or hepatic cirrhosis, and end-stage liver disease, is a condition of the liver in which the normal functioning tissue, or parenchyma, is replaced with scar tissue (fibrosis) and regenerative nodules as a result of chronic liver disease.
Clostridioides difficile
Clostridioides difficile (syn. Clostridium difficile) is a bacterium known for causing serious diarrheal infections, and may also cause colon cancer.
See Copper and Clostridioides difficile
Cobalt
Cobalt is a chemical element; it has symbol Co and atomic number 27. Copper and Cobalt are chemical elements, dietary minerals, native element minerals and transition metals.
Codelco
The National Copper Corporation of Chile (Corporación Nacional del Cobre de Chile), abbreviated as Codelco, is a Chilean state-owned copper mining company.
Coin
A coin is a small object, usually round and flat, used primarily as a medium of exchange or legal tender.
See Copper and Coin
Cold water pitting of copper tube
Cold water pitting of copper tube occurs in only a minority of installations.
See Copper and Cold water pitting of copper tube
Cold working
In metallurgy, cold forming or cold working is any metalworking process in which metal is shaped below its recrystallization temperature, usually at the ambient temperature.
Comminution
Comminution is the reduction of solid materials from one average particle size to a smaller average particle size, by crushing, grinding, cutting, vibrating, or other processes.
Computer keyboard
A computer keyboard is a peripheral input device modeled after the typewriter keyboard which uses an arrangement of buttons or keys to act as mechanical levers or electronic switches.
See Copper and Computer keyboard
Constantan
Constantan, also known in various contexts as Eureka, Advance, and Ferry, refers to a copper-nickel alloy commonly used for its stable electrical resistance across a wide range of temperatures. It usually consists of 55% copper and 45% nickel. Its main feature is the low thermal variation of its resistivity, which is constant over a wide range of temperatures.
Coordination Chemistry Reviews
Coordination Chemistry Reviews is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier.
See Copper and Coordination Chemistry Reviews
Coordination complex
A coordination complex is a chemical compound consisting of a central atom or ion, which is usually metallic and is called the coordination centre, and a surrounding array of bound molecules or ions, that are in turn known as ligands or complexing agents. Copper and coordination complex are transition metals.
See Copper and Coordination complex
Copper (color)
Copper is a reddish brown color that resembles the metal copper.
Copper alloys in aquaculture
Copper alloys are important netting materials in aquaculture (the farming of aquatic organisms including fish farming).
See Copper and Copper alloys in aquaculture
Copper conductor
Copper has been used in electrical wiring since the invention of the electromagnet and the telegraph in the 1820s.
See Copper and Copper conductor
Copper deficiency
Copper deficiency, or hypocupremia, is defined either as insufficient copper to meet the needs of the body, or as a serum copper level below the normal range.
See Copper and Copper deficiency
Copper electroplating
Copper electroplating is the process of electroplating a layer of copper onto the surface of a metal object.
See Copper and Copper electroplating
Copper extraction
Copper extraction refers to the methods used to obtain copper from its ores.
See Copper and Copper extraction
Copper foil
Copper foil is a thin sheet of copper metal that is widely used in various applications due to its excellent electrical conductivity, malleability, and corrosion resistance.
Copper in renewable energy
Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, tidal, hydro, biomass, and geothermal have become significant sectors of the energy market.
See Copper and Copper in renewable energy
Copper monosulfide
Copper monosulfide is a chemical compound of copper and sulfur.
See Copper and Copper monosulfide
Copper nanoparticle
A copper nanoparticle is a copper based particle 1 to 100 nm in size.
See Copper and Copper nanoparticle
Copper protein
Copper proteins are proteins that contain one or more copper ions as prosthetic groups.
Copper sheathing
Copper sheathing is a method for protecting the hull of a wooden vessel from attack by shipworm, barnacles and other marine growth through the use of copper plates affixed to the surface of the hull, below the waterline.
See Copper and Copper sheathing
Copper sulfide
Copper sulfides describe a family of chemical compounds and minerals with the formula CuxSy.
Copper toxicity
Copper toxicity (or Copperiedus) is a type of metal poisoning caused by an excess of copper in the body.
See Copper and Copper toxicity
Copper tubing
Copper tubing is available in two basic types of tube—plumbing tube and air conditioning/refrigeration (ACR) tube, and in both drawn (hard) and annealed (soft) tempers.
Copper(I) acetylide
Copper(I) acetylide, Kupfercarbid or cuprous acetylide, is a chemical compound with the formula Cu2C2.
See Copper and Copper(I) acetylide
Copper(I) bromide
Copper(I) bromide is the chemical compound with the formula CuBr.
See Copper and Copper(I) bromide
Copper(I) chloride
Copper(I) chloride, commonly called cuprous chloride, is the lower chloride of copper, with the formula CuCl.
See Copper and Copper(I) chloride
Copper(I) fluoride
Copper(I) fluoride or cuprous fluoride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CuF.
See Copper and Copper(I) fluoride
Copper(I) iodide
Copper(I) iodide is the inorganic compound with the formula CuI.
See Copper and Copper(I) iodide
Copper(I) oxide
Copper(I) oxide or cuprous oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Cu2O.
See Copper and Copper(I) oxide
Copper(I) sulfide
Copper(I) sulfide is a copper sulfide, a chemical compound of copper and sulfur.
See Copper and Copper(I) sulfide
Copper(II) acetate
Copper(II) acetate, also referred to as cupric acetate, is the chemical compound with the formula Cu(OAc)2 where AcO− is acetate.
See Copper and Copper(II) acetate
Copper(II) bromide
Copper(II) bromide (CuBr2) is a chemical compound that forms an unstable tetrahydrate CuBr2·4H2O.
See Copper and Copper(II) bromide
Copper(II) carbonate
Copper(II) carbonate or cupric carbonate is a chemical compound with formula.
See Copper and Copper(II) carbonate
Copper(II) chloride
Copper(II) chloride, also known as cupric chloride, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula.
See Copper and Copper(II) chloride
Copper(II) fluoride
Copper(II) fluoride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CuF2.
See Copper and Copper(II) fluoride
Copper(II) hydroxide
Copper(II) hydroxide is the hydroxide of copper with the chemical formula of Cu(OH)2.
See Copper and Copper(II) hydroxide
Copper(II) nitrate
Copper(II) nitrate describes any member of the family of inorganic compounds with the formula Cu(NO3)2(H2O)x.
See Copper and Copper(II) nitrate
Copper(II) oxide
Copper(II) oxide or cupric oxide is an inorganic compound with the formula CuO.
See Copper and Copper(II) oxide
Copper(II) sulfate
Copper(II) sulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula.
See Copper and Copper(II) sulfate
Copper-64
Copper-64 (Cu) is a positron and beta emitting isotope of copper, with applications for molecular radiotherapy and positron emission tomography.
Corinthian bronze
Corinthian bronze, also named Corinthian brass or aes Corinthiacum, was a metal alloy in classical antiquity.
See Copper and Corinthian bronze
Cornwall
Cornwall (Kernow;; or) is a ceremonial county in South West England.
Corrosion
Corrosion is a natural process that converts a refined metal into a more chemically stable oxide.
Coupling reaction
In organic chemistry, a coupling reaction is a type of reaction in which two reactant molecules are bonded together.
See Copper and Coupling reaction
Covalent bond
A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between atoms.
Covellite
Covellite (also known as covelline) is a rare copper sulfide mineral with the formula CuS.
Creep (deformation)
In materials science, creep (sometimes called cold flow) is the tendency of a solid material to undergo slow deformation while subject to persistent mechanical stresses.
See Copper and Creep (deformation)
Crustacean
Crustaceans are a group of arthropods that are a part of the subphylum Crustacea, a large, diverse group of mainly aquatic arthropods including decapods (shrimps, prawns, crabs, lobsters and crayfish), seed shrimp, branchiopods, fish lice, krill, remipedes, isopods, barnacles, copepods, opossum shrimps, amphipods and mantis shrimp.
Crystal structure
In crystallography, crystal structure is a description of ordered arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in a crystalline material.
See Copper and Crystal structure
Crystallite
A crystallite is a small or even microscopic crystal which forms, for example, during the cooling of many materials.
Cuprate
Cuprates are a class of compounds that contain copper (Cu) atom(s) in an anion.
Cuprate superconductor
Cuprate superconductors are a family of high-temperature superconducting materials made of layers of copper oxides (CuO2) alternating with layers of other metal oxides, which act as charge reservoirs.
See Copper and Cuprate superconductor
Cuprite
Cuprite is an oxide mineral composed of copper(I) oxide Cu2O, and is a minor ore of copper. Copper and Cuprite are Cubic minerals.
Cupronickel
Cupronickel or copper–nickel (CuNi) is an alloy of copper with nickel, usually along with small quantities of other elements added for strength, such as iron and manganese. Copper and Cupronickel are Coinage metals and alloys.
Cyprus
Cyprus, officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.
Cytochrome c oxidase
The enzyme cytochrome c oxidase or Complex IV (was, now reclassified as a translocase) is a large transmembrane protein complex found in bacteria, archaea, and the mitochondria of eukaryotes.
See Copper and Cytochrome c oxidase
Daguerreotype
Daguerreotype (daguerréotype) was the first publicly available photographic process, widely used during the 1840s and 1850s.
Decorative arts
The decorative arts are arts or crafts whose aim is the design and manufacture of objects that are both beautiful and functional.
See Copper and Decorative arts
Deep sea mining
Deep sea mining is the extraction of minerals from the seabed of the deep sea.
See Copper and Deep sea mining
Depletion gilding
Depletion gilding is a method for producing a layer of nearly pure gold on an object made of gold alloy by removing the other metals from its surface.
See Copper and Depletion gilding
Dietary Reference Intake
The Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) is a system of nutrition recommendations from the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) of the National Academies (United States).
See Copper and Dietary Reference Intake
Digenite
Digenite is a copper sulfide mineral with formula: Cu9S5.
Disproportionation
In chemistry, disproportionation, sometimes called dismutation, is a redox reaction in which one compound of intermediate oxidation state converts to two compounds, one of higher and one of lower oxidation states.
See Copper and Disproportionation
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix.
See Copper and DNA
Dome
A dome is an architectural element similar to the hollow upper half of a sphere.
See Copper and Dome
Domestic roof construction
Domestic roof construction is the framing and roof covering which is found on most detached houses in cold and temperate climates.
See Copper and Domestic roof construction
Door
A door is a hinged or otherwise movable barrier that allows ingress (entry) into and egress (exit) from an enclosure.
See Copper and Door
Door handle
A door handle or doorknob is a handle used to open or close a door.
Downspout
A downspout, waterspout, downpipe, drain spout, drainpipe, roof drain pipe, or leader is a pipe for carrying rainwater from a rain gutter.
Ductility
Ductility refers to the ability of a material to sustain significant plastic deformation before fracture.
Earth's crust
Earth's crust is its thick outer shell of rock, referring to less than one percent of the planet's radius and volume.
Egyptian blue
Egyptian blue, also known as calcium copper silicate (CaCuSi4O10 or CaOCuO(SiO2)4 (calcium copper tetrasilicate)) or cuprorivaite, is a pigment that was used in ancient Egypt for thousands of years.
El Boleo
El Boleo is a copper-cobalt-zinc-manganese deposit located adjacent to the port city of Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur in Mexico.
Electric car
An electric car or electric vehicle (EV) is a passenger automobile that is propelled by an electric traction motor, using electrical energy as the primary source of propulsion.
Electric power distribution
Electric power distribution is the final stage in the delivery of electricity.
See Copper and Electric power distribution
Electric power transmission
Electric power transmission is the bulk movement of electrical energy from a generating site, such as a power plant, to an electrical substation.
See Copper and Electric power transmission
Electrical conductor
In physics and electrical engineering, a conductor is an object or type of material that allows the flow of charge (electric current) in one or more directions. Copper and electrical conductor are electrical conductors.
See Copper and Electrical conductor
Electrical device
Electric(al) devices are devices that functionally rely on electric energy (AC or DC) to operate their core parts (electric motors, transformers, lighting, rechargeable batteries, control electronics).
See Copper and Electrical device
Electrical resistivity and conductivity
Electrical resistivity (also called volume resistivity or specific electrical resistance) is a fundamental specific property of a material that measures its electrical resistance or how strongly it resists electric current.
See Copper and Electrical resistivity and conductivity
Electrical wiring
Electrical wiring is an electrical installation of cabling and associated devices such as switches, distribution boards, sockets, and light fittings in a structure.
See Copper and Electrical wiring
Electricity generation
Electricity generation is the process of generating electric power from sources of primary energy.
See Copper and Electricity generation
Electrification
Electrification is the process of powering by electricity and, in many contexts, the introduction of such power by changing over from an earlier power source.
See Copper and Electrification
Electrolyte
An electrolyte is a medium containing ions that are electrically conductive through the movement of those ions, but not conducting electrons.
Electromagnet
An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current.
Electromagnetic shielding
In electrical engineering, electromagnetic shielding is the practice of reducing or redirecting the electromagnetic field (EMF) in a space with barriers made of conductive or magnetic materials.
See Copper and Electromagnetic shielding
Electron shell
In chemistry and atomic physics, an electron shell may be thought of as an orbit that electrons follow around an atom's nucleus.
Electron transfer
Electron transfer (ET) occurs when an electron relocates from an atom or molecule to another such chemical entity.
See Copper and Electron transfer
Electronics
Electronics is a scientific and engineering discipline that studies and applies the principles of physics to design, create, and operate devices that manipulate electrons and other electrically charged particles.
Electroplating
Electroplating, also known as electrochemical deposition or electrodeposition, is a process for producing a metal coating on a solid substrate through the reduction of cations of that metal by means of a direct electric current.
Enargite
Enargite is a copper arsenic sulfosalt mineral with formula Cu3AsS4.
Engine
An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy.
Enterohepatic circulation
Enterohepatic circulation is the circulation of biliary acids, bilirubin, drugs or other substances from the liver to the bile, followed by entry into the small intestine, absorption by the enterocyte and transport back to the liver.
See Copper and Enterohepatic circulation
Erosion corrosion of copper water tubes
Erosion corrosion, also known as impingement damage, is the combined effect of corrosion and erosion caused by rapid flowing turbulent water.
See Copper and Erosion corrosion of copper water tubes
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coliWells, J. C. (2000) Longman Pronunciation Dictionary.
See Copper and Escherichia coli
Ethylenediamine
Ethylenediamine (abbreviated as en when a ligand) is the organic compound with the formula C2H4(NH2)2.
See Copper and Ethylenediamine
Etowah plates
The Etowah plates, including the Rogan Plates, are a collection of Mississippian copper plates discovered in Mound C at the Etowah Indian Mounds near Cartersville, Georgia.
Eukaryote
The eukaryotes constitute the domain of Eukarya or Eukaryota, organisms whose cells have a membrane-bound nucleus.
European Food Safety Authority
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) is the agency of the European Union (EU) that provides independent scientific advice and communicates on existing and emerging risks associated with the food chain.
See Copper and European Food Safety Authority
Examine.com
Examine.com is a Toronto-based company that runs an online encyclopedia covering health, nutrition and supplementation.
Exchange-traded fund
An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a type of investment fund that is also an exchange-traded product, i.e., it is traded on stock exchanges.
See Copper and Exchange-traded fund
Expansion joint
A expansion joint, or movement joint, is an assembly designed to hold parts together while safely absorbing temperature-induced expansion and contraction of building materials.
See Copper and Expansion joint
Falun Mine
Falun Mine (Falu Gruva) was a mine in Falun, Sweden, that operated for a millennium from the 10th century to 1992.
Feed conversion ratio
In animal husbandry, feed conversion ratio (FCR) or feed conversion rate is a ratio or rate measuring of the efficiency with which the bodies of livestock convert animal feed into the desired output.
See Copper and Feed conversion ratio
Fehling's solution
In organic chemistry, Fehling's solution is a chemical reagent used to differentiate between water-soluble carbohydrate and ketone functional groups, and as a test for reducing sugars and non-reducing sugars, supplementary to the Tollens' reagent test.
See Copper and Fehling's solution
Fineness
The fineness of a precious metal object (coin, bar, jewelry, etc.) represents the weight of fine metal therein, in proportion to the total weight which includes alloying base metals and any impurities.
Flash smelting
Development of flash smelting in the copper industry, related to the number of smelters using this technology. Flash smelting (Liekkisulatus, literally "flame-smelting") is a smelting process for sulfur-containing ores including chalcopyrite.
Flashing (weatherproofing)
Flashing refers to thin pieces of impervious material installed to prevent the passage of water into a structure from a joint or as part of a weather resistant barrier system.
See Copper and Flashing (weatherproofing)
Fluoride
Fluoride.
Froth flotation
Froth flotation is a process for selectively separating hydrophobic materials from hydrophilic.
See Copper and Froth flotation
Functional group
In organic chemistry, a functional group is a substituent or moiety in a molecule that causes the molecule's characteristic chemical reactions.
See Copper and Functional group
Fungicide
Fungicides are pesticides used to kill parasitic fungi or their spores.
Fungus
A fungus (fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms.
Futures contract
In finance, a futures contract (sometimes called futures) is a standardized legal contract to buy or sell something at a predetermined price for delivery at a specified time in the future, between parties not yet known to each other.
See Copper and Futures contract
Galvanic corrosion
Galvanic corrosion (also called bimetallic corrosion or dissimilar metal corrosion) is an electrochemical process in which one metal corrodes preferentially when it is in electrical contact with another, in the presence of an electrolyte.
See Copper and Galvanic corrosion
Gas metal arc welding
Gas metal arc welding (GMAW), sometimes referred to by its subtypes metal inert gas (MIG) and metal active gas (MAG) is a welding process in which an electric arc forms between a consumable MIG wire electrode and the workpiece metal(s), which heats the workpiece metal(s), causing them to fuse (melt and join).
See Copper and Gas metal arc welding
Gilman reagent
A Gilman reagent is a diorganocopper compound with the formula Li, where R is an alkyl or aryl.
Global warming potential
Global warming potential (GWP) is an index to measure how much infrared thermal radiation a greenhouse gas would absorb over a given time frame after it has been added to the atmosphere (or emitted to the atmosphere).
See Copper and Global warming potential
Gold
Gold is a chemical element; it has symbol Au (from the Latin word aurum) and atomic number 79. Copper and Gold are chemical elements, chemical elements with face-centered cubic structure, Coinage metals and alloys, Cubic minerals, electrical conductors, native element minerals and transition metals.
See Copper and Gold
Gottfried Osann
Gottfried Wilhelm Osann (26 October 1796, Weimar – 10 August 1866, Würzburg) was a German chemist and physicist.
See Copper and Gottfried Osann
Grasberg mine
The Grasberg mine has one of the largest reserves of gold and copper in the world.
Great Lakes
The Great Lakes (Grands Lacs), also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes in the east-central interior of North America that connect to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River.
Great Lakes region
The Great Lakes region of Northern America is a binational Canadian–American region centered around the Great Lakes that includes the U.S. states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin and the Canadian province of Ontario.
See Copper and Great Lakes region
Great Orme
The Great Orme (Y Gogarth) is a limestone headland on the north coast of Wales, north-west of the town of Llandudno.
Greenhouse gas emissions
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from human activities intensify the greenhouse effect.
See Copper and Greenhouse gas emissions
Grignard reaction
The Grignard reaction is an organometallic chemical reaction in which, according to the classical definition, carbon alkyl, allyl, vinyl, or aryl magnesium halides (Grignard reagent) are added to the carbonyl groups of either an aldehyde or ketone under anhydrous conditions.
See Copper and Grignard reaction
Group 11 element
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See Copper and Group 11 element
Half-life
Half-life (symbol) is the time required for a quantity (of substance) to reduce to half of its initial value.
Halide
In chemistry, a halide (rarely halogenide) is a binary chemical compound, of which one part is a halogen atom and the other part is an element or radical that is less electronegative (or more electropositive) than the halogen, to make a fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, astatide, or theoretically tennesside compound.
Haloalkane
The haloalkanes (also known as halogenoalkanes or alkyl halides) are alkanes containing one or more halogen substituents.
Handrail
A handrail is a rail that is designed to be grasped by the hand so as to provide safety or support.
Hardness
In materials science, hardness (antonym: softness) is a measure of the resistance to plastic deformation, such as an indentation (over an area) or a scratch (linear), induced mechanically either by pressing or abrasion.
Harjavalta
Harjavalta is a town and municipality in Finland.
Health club
A health club (also known as a fitness club, fitness center, health spa, weight room and commonly referred to as a gym) is a place that houses exercise equipment for the purpose of physical exercise.
Heat exchanger
A heat exchanger is a system used to transfer heat between a source and a working fluid.
Heat sink
A heat sink (also commonly spelled heatsink) is a passive heat exchanger that transfers the heat generated by an electronic or a mechanical device to a fluid medium, often air or a liquid coolant, where it is dissipated away from the device, thereby allowing regulation of the device's temperature.
Heavy metals
pp.
Hemocyanin
Hemocyanins (also spelled haemocyanins and abbreviated Hc) are proteins that transport oxygen throughout the bodies of some invertebrate animals.
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin (haemoglobin, Hb or Hgb) is a protein containing iron that facilitates the transport of oxygen in red blood cells.
Hispania
Hispania (Hispanía; Hispānia) was the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula.
History of copper currency in Sweden
The Swedish Empire had the greatest and most numerous copper mines in Europe as it entered into its pre-eminence in the early 17th century as an emerging Great Power.
See Copper and History of copper currency in Sweden
Holism
Holism is the interdisciplinary idea that systems possess properties as wholes apart from the properties of their component parts.
Horseshoe crab
Horseshoe crabs are marine and brackish water arthropods of the family Limulidae and are the only surviving xiphosurans.
Hydrate
In chemistry, a hydrate is a substance that contains water or its constituent elements.
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula.
See Copper and Hydrogen peroxide
IEEE Spectrum
IEEE Spectrum is a magazine edited by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
IIT Madras
The Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras or IITM) is a public technical university located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Immediately dangerous to life or health
The term immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH) is defined by the US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) as exposure to airborne contaminants that is "likely to cause death or immediate or delayed permanent adverse health effects or prevent escape from such an environment." Examples include smoke or other poisonous gases at sufficiently high concentrations.
See Copper and Immediately dangerous to life or health
In situ leach
In-situ leaching (ISL), also called in-situ recovery (ISR) or solution mining, is a mining process used to recover minerals such as copper and uranium through boreholes drilled into a deposit, in situ.
India
India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.
See Copper and India
Induction motor
An induction motor or asynchronous motor is an AC electric motor in which the electric current in the rotor that produces torque is obtained by electromagnetic induction from the magnetic field of the stator winding.
See Copper and Induction motor
Inductor
An inductor, also called a coil, choke, or reactor, is a passive two-terminal electrical component that stores energy in a magnetic field when electric current flows through it.
Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution, sometimes divided into the First Industrial Revolution and Second Industrial Revolution, was a period of global transition of the human economy towards more widespread, efficient and stable manufacturing processes that succeeded the Agricultural Revolution.
See Copper and Industrial Revolution
Influenza A virus
Influenza A virus (IAV) is a pathogen with strains that infect birds and some mammals, as well as causing seasonal flu in humans.
See Copper and Influenza A virus
Ingot
An ingot is a piece of relatively pure material, usually metal, that is cast into a shape suitable for further processing.
See Copper and Ingot
Integrated circuit
An integrated circuit (IC), also known as a microchip, computer chip, or simply chip, is a small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors.
See Copper and Integrated circuit
Intergovernmental Council of Copper Exporting Countries
The Intergovernmental Council of Countries Exporters of Copper (CIPEC) (French Conseil intergouvernemental des pays exportateurs de cuivre) was created in 1967 in Lusaka with the objective of coordinating policies of the country members looking for growth in the revenues coming from copper.
See Copper and Intergovernmental Council of Copper Exporting Countries
International Resource Panel
The International Resource Panel is a scientific panel of experts that aims to help nations use natural resources sustainably without compromising economic growth and human needs.
See Copper and International Resource Panel
Investment casting
Investment casting is an industrial process based on lost-wax casting, one of the oldest known metal-forming techniques.
See Copper and Investment casting
Ion
An ion is an atom or molecule with a net electrical charge.
See Copper and Ion
Isle Royale
Isle Royale is an island of the Great Lakes located in the northwest of Lake Superior and part of the U.S. state of Michigan.
Isotope
Isotopes are distinct nuclear species (or nuclides) of the same chemical element.
Α,β-Unsaturated carbonyl compound
α,β-Unsaturated carbonyl compounds are organic compounds with the general structure (O.
See Copper and Α,β-Unsaturated carbonyl compound
Jewellery
Jewellery (or jewelry in American English) consists of decorative items worn for personal adornment, such as brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks.
Julius Caesar
Gaius Julius Caesar (12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman.
Keweenaw Peninsula
The Keweenaw Peninsula is a peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan.
See Copper and Keweenaw Peninsula
Kharasch–Sosnovsky reaction
The Kharasch–Sosnovsky reaction is a method that involves using a copper or cobalt salt as a catalyst to oxidize olefins at the allylic position, subsequently condensing a peroxy ester (e.g. tert-Butyl peroxybenzoate) or a peroxide resulting in the formation of allylic benzoates or alcohols via radical oxidation.
See Copper and Kharasch–Sosnovsky reaction
Laccase
Laccases are multicopper oxidases found in plants, fungi, and bacteria.
Lacquer
Lacquer is a type of hard and usually shiny coating or finish applied to materials such as wood or metal.
Lead
Lead is a chemical element; it has symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum) and atomic number 82. Copper and Lead are chemical elements, chemical elements with face-centered cubic structure and native element minerals.
See Copper and Lead
Legionnaires' disease
Legionnaires' disease is a form of atypical pneumonia caused by any species of Legionella bacteria, quite often Legionella pneumophila.
See Copper and Legionnaires' disease
Ligand
In coordination chemistry, a ligand is an ion or molecule with a functional group that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex.
Lightning rod
A lightning rod or lightning conductor (British English) is a metal rod mounted on a structure and intended to protect the structure from a lightning strike.
List of countries by copper production
This is a list of countries by mined copper production.
See Copper and List of countries by copper production
LME Copper
LME Copper is a group of spot, forward, and futures contracts, trading on the London Metal Exchange (LME), for delivery of Copper (Grade A), that can be used for price hedging, physical delivery of sales or purchases, investment, and speculation.
Lost-wax casting
Lost-wax castingalso called investment casting, precision casting, or cire perdue (borrowed from French)is the process by which a duplicate sculpture (often a metal, such as silver, gold, brass, or bronze) is cast from an original sculpture.
See Copper and Lost-wax casting
Machinability
Machinability is the ease with which a metal can be cut (machined) permitting the removal of the material with a satisfactory finish at low cost.
Machining
Machining is a manufacturing process where a desired shape or part is created using the controlled removal of material, most often metal, from a larger piece of raw material by cutting.
Malachite
Malachite is a copper carbonate hydroxide mineral, with the formula Cu2CO3(OH)2.
Manganese nodule
Polymetallic nodules, also called manganese nodules, are mineral concretions on the sea bottom formed of concentric layers of iron and manganese hydroxides around a core.
See Copper and Manganese nodule
Mass number
The mass number (symbol A, from the German word: Atomgewicht, "atomic weight"), also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus.
Mehrgarh
Mehrgarh is a Neolithic archaeological site (dated) situated on the Kacchi Plain of Balochistan in modern-day Pakistan.
Metal aquo complex
In chemistry, metal aquo complexes are coordination compounds containing metal ions with only water as a ligand.
See Copper and Metal aquo complex
Metal Stocks in Society report
The report Metal Stocks in Society: Scientific Synthesis was the first of six scientific assessments on global metals to be published by the International Resource Panel (IRP) of the United Nations Environment Programme.
See Copper and Metal Stocks in Society report
Metal theft
Metal theft is "the theft of items for the value of their constituent metals".
Metal–organic biohybrid
Metal–organic biohybrids (MOBs) are a family of materials containing a metal component, such as copper, and a biological component, such as the amino acid dimer cystine.
See Copper and Metal–organic biohybrid
Metallic bonding
Metallic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that arises from the electrostatic attractive force between conduction electrons (in the form of an electron cloud of delocalized electrons) and positively charged metal ions.
See Copper and Metallic bonding
Metallurgical furnace
A metallurgical furnace, often simply referred to as a furnace when the context is known, is an industrial furnace used to heat, melt, or otherwise process metals.
See Copper and Metallurgical furnace
Metallurgy in pre-Columbian America
Metallurgy in pre-Columbian America is the extraction, purification and alloying of metals and metal crafting by Indigenous peoples of the Americas prior to European contact in the late 15th century.
See Copper and Metallurgy in pre-Columbian America
Meteoric iron
Meteoric iron, sometimes meteoritic iron, is a native metal and early-universe protoplanetary-disk remnant found in meteorites and made from the elements iron and nickel, mainly in the form of the mineral phases kamacite and taenite. Copper and meteoric iron are native element minerals.
Methicillin
Methicillin (USAN), also known as meticillin (INN), is a narrow-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class.
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a group of gram-positive bacteria that are genetically distinct from other strains of Staphylococcus aureus.
See Copper and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Michigan
Michigan is a state in the Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest region of the United States.
Microorganism
A microorganism, or microbe, is an organism of microscopic size, which may exist in its single-celled form or as a colony of cells. The possible existence of unseen microbial life was suspected from ancient times, such as in Jain scriptures from sixth century BC India. The scientific study of microorganisms began with their observation under the microscope in the 1670s by Anton van Leeuwenhoek.
Minecart
A minecart, mine cart, or mine car (or more rarely mine trolley or mine hutch) is a type of rolling stock found on a mine railway, used for transporting ore and materials procured in the process of traditional mining.
Mineral (nutrient)
In the context of nutrition, a mineral is a chemical element. Copper and mineral (nutrient) are dietary minerals.
See Copper and Mineral (nutrient)
Mississippian copper plates
Mississippian copper plates, or plaques, are plain and repousséd plates of beaten copper crafted by peoples of the various regional expressions of the Mississippian culture between 800 and 1600 CE.
See Copper and Mississippian copper plates
Mitochondrion
A mitochondrion is an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi.
Mollusca
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals, after Arthropoda; members are known as molluscs or mollusks.
Montana
Montana is a landlocked state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States.
Morenci, Arizona
Morenci is a census-designated place (CDP) and company town in Greenlee County, Arizona, United States, and was founded by the Detroit Copper Mining Company of Arizona.
See Copper and Morenci, Arizona
Muntz metal
Muntz metal (also known as yellow metal) is an alpha-beta brass alloy composed of approximately 60% copper, 40% zinc and a trace of iron.
Mussel
Mussel is the common name used for members of several families of bivalve molluscs, from saltwater and freshwater habitats.
National Academy of Medicine
The National Academy of Medicine (NAM), known as the Institute of Medicine (IoM) until 2015, is an American nonprofit, non-governmental organization.
See Copper and National Academy of Medicine
National Electrical Manufacturers Association
The National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) is the largest trade association of electrical equipment manufacturers in the United States.
See Copper and National Electrical Manufacturers Association
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is the United States federal agency responsible for conducting research and making recommendations for the prevention of work-related injury and illness.
See Copper and National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
National Pollutant Inventory
The National Pollutant Inventory (NPI) is a database of Australian pollution emissions managed by the Australian Commonwealth, State and Territory Governments.
See Copper and National Pollutant Inventory
Native copper
Native copper is an uncombined form of copper that occurs as a natural mineral. Copper and Native copper are Cubic minerals and native element minerals.
Native metal
A native metal is any metal that is found pure in its metallic form in nature. Copper and native metal are native element minerals.
Natron
Natron is a naturally occurring mixture of sodium carbonate decahydrate (Na2CO3·10H2O, a kind of soda ash) and around 17% sodium bicarbonate (also called baking soda, NaHCO3) along with small quantities of sodium chloride and sodium sulfate.
Neolithic
The Neolithic or New Stone Age (from Greek νέος 'new' and λίθος 'stone') is an archaeological period, the final division of the Stone Age in Europe, Asia and Africa.
Neutropenia
Neutropenia is an abnormally low concentration of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell) in the blood.
Nickel
Nickel is a chemical element; it has symbol Ni and atomic number 28. Copper and Nickel are chemical elements, chemical elements with face-centered cubic structure, dietary minerals, native element minerals and transition metals.
Nicotiana
Nicotiana is a genus of herbaceous plants and shrubs in the family Solanaceae, that is indigenous to the Americas, Australia, Southwestern Africa and the South Pacific.
Nitrous-oxide reductase
In enzymology, a nitrous oxide reductase also known as nitrogen:acceptor oxidoreductase (N2O-forming) is an enzyme that catalyzes the final step in bacterial denitrification, the reduction of nitrous oxide to dinitrogen.
See Copper and Nitrous-oxide reductase
Nuclear isomer
A nuclear isomer is a metastable state of an atomic nucleus, in which one or more nucleons (protons or neutrons) occupy excited state (higher energy) levels.
Nucleophilic conjugate addition
Nucleophilic conjugate addition is a type of organic reaction.
See Copper and Nucleophilic conjugate addition
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is a regulatory agency of the United States Department of Labor that originally had federal visitorial powers to inspect and examine workplaces.
See Copper and Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Old Copper complex
The Old Copper complex or Old Copper culture is an archaeological culture from the Archaic period of North America's Great Lakes region.
See Copper and Old Copper complex
Old English
Old English (Englisċ or Ænglisc), or Anglo-Saxon, was the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages.
Old Kingdom of Egypt
In ancient Egyptian history, the Old Kingdom is the period spanning –2200 BC.
See Copper and Old Kingdom of Egypt
OPEC
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an organization enabling the co-operation of leading oil-producing and oil-dependent countries in order to collectively influence the global oil market and maximize profit.
See Copper and OPEC
Open-pit mining
Open-pit mining, also known as open-cast or open-cut mining and in larger contexts mega-mining, is a surface mining technique that extracts rock or minerals from the earth.
See Copper and Open-pit mining
Operation Tremor
Operation Tremor was a joint operation between British Transport Police, Lancashire Constabulary and Network Rail to combat thieves who had been stealing copper boilers, cables and piping from train tracks, which could disable signalling equipment and safety devices.
See Copper and Operation Tremor
Organic Syntheses
Organic Syntheses is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1921.
See Copper and Organic Syntheses
Organic synthesis
Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis concerned with the construction of organic compounds.
See Copper and Organic synthesis
Organolithium reagent
In organometallic chemistry, organolithium reagents are chemical compounds that contain carbon–lithium (C–Li) bonds.
See Copper and Organolithium reagent
Outokumpu
Outokumpu Oyj is a group of international companies headquartered in Helsinki, Finland, employing 10,600 employees in more than 30 countries.
Oxidation state
In chemistry, the oxidation state, or oxidation number, is the hypothetical charge of an atom if all of its bonds to other atoms were fully ionic.
See Copper and Oxidation state
Oxidative phosphorylation
Oxidative phosphorylation (UK, US) or electron transport-linked phosphorylation or terminal oxidation is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing chemical energy in order to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
See Copper and Oxidative phosphorylation
Oxyanion
An oxyanion, or oxoanion, is an ion with the generic formula (where A represents a chemical element and O represents an oxygen atom).
Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions.
Parts-per notation
In science and engineering, the parts-per notation is a set of pseudo-units to describe small values of miscellaneous dimensionless quantities, e.g. mole fraction or mass fraction.
See Copper and Parts-per notation
Passivation (chemistry)
In physical chemistry and engineering, passivation is coating a material so that it becomes "passive", that is, less readily affected or corroded by the environment.
See Copper and Passivation (chemistry)
Patina
Patina is a thin layer that variously forms on the surface of copper, brass, bronze, and similar metals and metal alloys (tarnish produced by oxidation or other chemical processes), or certain stones and wooden furniture (sheen produced by age, wear, and polishing), or any similar acquired change of a surface through age and exposure.
Penny (United States coin)
The cent, the United States of America one-cent coin (symbol: ¢), often called the "penny", is a unit of currency equaling one one-hundredth of a United States of America dollar.
See Copper and Penny (United States coin)
Periodic Videos
Periodic Videos (also known as The Periodic Table of Videos) is a video project and YouTube channel on chemistry.
See Copper and Periodic Videos
Permissible exposure limit
The permissible exposure limit (PEL or OSHA PEL) is a legal limit in the United States for exposure of an employee to a chemical substance or physical agent such as high level noise.
See Copper and Permissible exposure limit
Philippines
The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.
Plasma oscillation
Plasma oscillations, also known as Langmuir waves (after Irving Langmuir), are rapid oscillations of the electron density in conducting media such as plasmas or metals in the ultraviolet region.
See Copper and Plasma oscillation
Polyol
In organic chemistry, a polyol is an organic compound containing multiple hydroxyl groups.
Porphyry copper deposit
Porphyry copper deposits are copper ore bodies that are formed from hydrothermal fluids that originate from a voluminous magma chamber several kilometers below the deposit itself.
See Copper and Porphyry copper deposit
Positron emission
Positron emission, beta plus decay, or β+ decay is a subtype of radioactive decay called beta decay, in which a proton inside a radionuclide nucleus is converted into a neutron while releasing a positron and an electron neutrino.
See Copper and Positron emission
Positron emission tomography
Positron emission tomography (PET) is a functional imaging technique that uses radioactive substances known as radiotracers to visualize and measure changes in metabolic processes, and in other physiological activities including blood flow, regional chemical composition, and absorption.
See Copper and Positron emission tomography
Potassium ferricyanide
Potassium ferricyanide is the chemical compound with the formula K3.
See Copper and Potassium ferricyanide
Potassium hexafluorocuprate(III)
Potassium hexafluorocuprate(III) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula K3CuF6.
See Copper and Potassium hexafluorocuprate(III)
Pourbaix diagram
In electrochemistry, and more generally in solution chemistry, a Pourbaix diagram, also known as a potential/pH diagram, EH–pH diagram or a pE/pH diagram, is a plot of possible thermodynamically stable phases (i.e., at chemical equilibrium) of an aqueous electrochemical system.
See Copper and Pourbaix diagram
Powder metallurgy
Powder metallurgy (PM) is a term covering a wide range of ways in which materials or components are made from metal powders.
See Copper and Powder metallurgy
Power transmission
Power transmission is the movement of energy from its place of generation to a location where it is applied to perform useful work.
See Copper and Power transmission
Premium efficiency
Premium efficiency, when used in reference to specific types of Electric Motors (with a rotating shaft), is a class of motor efficiency.
See Copper and Premium efficiency
Printed circuit board
A printed circuit board (PCB), also called printed wiring board (PWB), is a medium used to connect or "wire" components to one another in a circuit.
See Copper and Printed circuit board
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens is a common Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium.
See Copper and Pseudomonas fluorescens
Radioactive decay
Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation.
See Copper and Radioactive decay
Radioactive tracer
A radioactive tracer, radiotracer, or radioactive label is a synthetic derivative of a natural compound in which one or more atoms have been replaced by a radionuclide (a radioactive atom).
See Copper and Radioactive tracer
Radiocarbon dating
Radiocarbon dating (also referred to as carbon dating or carbon-14 dating) is a method for determining the age of an object containing organic material by using the properties of radiocarbon, a radioactive isotope of carbon.
See Copper and Radiocarbon dating
Rain gutter
A rain gutter, eavestrough, eaves-shoot or surface water collection channel is a component of a water discharge system for a building.
Reactions of organocopper reagents
Reactions of organocopper reagents involve species containing copper-carbon bonds acting as nucleophiles in the presence of organic electrophiles.
See Copper and Reactions of organocopper reagents
Reactive oxygen species
In chemistry and biology, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive chemicals formed from diatomic oxygen, water, and hydrogen peroxide.
See Copper and Reactive oxygen species
Recommended exposure limit
A recommended exposure limit (REL) is an occupational exposure limit that has been recommended by the United States National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
See Copper and Recommended exposure limit
Redox
Redox (reduction–oxidation or oxidation–reduction) is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of the reactants change.
See Copper and Redox
Reducing sugar
A reducing sugar is any sugar that is capable of acting as a reducing agent.
Reference Daily Intake
In the U.S. and Canada, the Reference Daily Intake (RDI) is used in nutrition labeling on food and dietary supplement products to indicate the daily intake level of a nutrient that is considered to be sufficient to meet the requirements of 97–98% of healthy individuals in every demographic in the United States. Copper and Reference Daily Intake are dietary minerals.
See Copper and Reference Daily Intake
Renaissance
The Renaissance is a period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries.
Renewable energy
Renewable energy (or green energy) is energy from renewable natural resources that are replenished on a human timescale.
See Copper and Renewable energy
Reverberatory furnace
A reverberatory furnace is a metallurgical or process furnace that isolates the material being processed from contact with the fuel, but not from contact with combustion gases.
See Copper and Reverberatory furnace
Roman metallurgy
Metals and metal working had been known to the people of modern Italy since the Bronze Age.
See Copper and Roman metallurgy
Roman province
The Roman provinces (pl.) were the administrative regions of Ancient Rome outside Roman Italy that were controlled by the Romans under the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire.
Rust
Rust is an iron oxide, a usually reddish-brown oxide formed by the reaction of iron and oxygen in the catalytic presence of water or air moisture.
See Copper and Rust
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) is a strain of coronavirus that causes COVID-19, the respiratory illness responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic.
Schweizer's reagent
Schweizer's reagent is a metal ammine complex with the formula.
See Copper and Schweizer's reagent
Semi-finished casting products
Semi-finished casting products are intermediate castings produced in a steel mill that need further processing before being finished goods.
See Copper and Semi-finished casting products
Serum albumin
Serum albumin, often referred to simply as blood albumin, is an albumin (a type of globular protein) found in vertebrate blood.
Shakudō
Shakudō (赤銅) is a Japanese billon of gold and copper (typically 4–10% gold, 96–90% copper), one of the irogane class of colored metals, which can be treated to develop a black, or sometimes indigo, patina, resembling lacquer.
Shopping cart
A shopping cart (American English), trolley (British English, Australian English), or buggy (Southern American English, Appalachian English), also known by a variety of other names, is a wheeled cart supplied by a shop or store, especially supermarkets, for use by customers inside the premises for transport of merchandise as they move around the premises, while shopping, prior to heading to the checkout counter, cashiers or tills.
Siemens (unit)
The siemens (symbol: S) is the unit of electric conductance, electric susceptance, and electric admittance in the International System of Units (SI).
Silver
Silver is a chemical element; it has symbol Ag (derived from Proto-Indo-European ''*h₂erǵ'')) and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal. The metal is found in the Earth's crust in the pure, free elemental form ("native silver"), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. Copper and silver are chemical elements, chemical elements with face-centered cubic structure, Coinage metals and alloys, Cubic minerals, electrical conductors, native element minerals and transition metals.
Single crystal
In materials science, a single crystal (or single-crystal solid or monocrystalline solid) is a material in which the crystal lattice of the entire sample is continuous and unbroken to the edges of the sample, with no grain boundaries.
Sink
A sink is a bowl-shaped plumbing fixture for washing hands (also known as washbasin in the UK), dishwashing, and other purposes.
See Copper and Sink
Slag
Slag is a by-product of smelting (pyrometallurgical) ores and recycled metals.
See Copper and Slag
Smelting
Smelting is a process of applying heat and a chemical reducing agent to an ore to extract a desired base metal product.
Sodium hydroxide
Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye and caustic soda, is an inorganic compound with the formula.
See Copper and Sodium hydroxide
Solar panel
A solar panel is a device that converts sunlight into electricity by using photovoltaic (PV) cells.
Solder
Solder (NA) is a fusible metal alloy used to create a permanent bond between metal workpieces.
Soldering
Soldering is a process of joining two metal surfaces together using a filler metal called solder.
Sonogashira coupling
The Sonogashira reaction is a cross-coupling reaction used in organic synthesis to form carbon–carbon bonds.
See Copper and Sonogashira coupling
Spin (physics)
Spin is an intrinsic form of angular momentum carried by elementary particles, and thus by composite particles such as hadrons, atomic nuclei, and atoms.
Spire
A spire is a tall, slender, pointed structure on top of a roof of a building or tower, especially at the summit of church steeples.
See Copper and Spire
Staphylococcus
Staphylococcus is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria in the family Staphylococcaceae from the order Bacillales.
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive spherically shaped bacterium, a member of the Bacillota, and is a usual member of the microbiota of the body, frequently found in the upper respiratory tract and on the skin.
See Copper and Staphylococcus aureus
Statue of Liberty
The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, within New York City.
See Copper and Statue of Liberty
Sterling silver
Sterling silver is an alloy composed by weight of 92.5% silver and 7.5% other metals, usually copper. Copper and Sterling silver are Coinage metals and alloys.
See Copper and Sterling silver
Strain gauge
A strain gauge (also spelled strain gage) is a device used to measure strain on an object.
Substitution reaction
A substitution reaction (also known as single displacement reaction or single substitution reaction) is a chemical reaction during which one functional group in a chemical compound is replaced by another functional group.
See Copper and Substitution reaction
Sulfosalt mineral
Sulfosalt minerals are sulfide minerals with the general formula, where.
See Copper and Sulfosalt mineral
Sulfur
Sulfur (also spelled sulphur in British English) is a chemical element; it has symbol S and atomic number 16. Copper and Sulfur are chemical elements, dietary minerals and native element minerals.
Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid (American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphuric acid (Commonwealth spelling), known in antiquity as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen, with the molecular formula.
Sumer
Sumer is the earliest known civilization, located in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (now south-central Iraq), emerging during the Chalcolithic and early Bronze Ages between the sixth and fifth millennium BC.
See Copper and Sumer
Supergene (geology)
In ore deposit geology, supergene processes or enrichment are those that occur relatively near the surface as opposed to deep hypogene processes.
See Copper and Supergene (geology)
Superoxide
In chemistry, a superoxide is a compound that contains the superoxide ion, which has the chemical formula.
Superoxide dismutase
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is an enzyme that alternately catalyzes the dismutation (or partitioning) of the superoxide anion radical into normal molecular oxygen (O2) and hydrogen peroxide.
See Copper and Superoxide dismutase
Surgery
Surgery is a medical specialty that uses manual and instrumental techniques to diagnose or treat pathological conditions (e.g., trauma, disease, injury, malignancy), to alter bodily functions (i.e., malabsorption created by bariatric surgery such as gastric bypass), to reconstruct or improve aesthetics and appearance (cosmetic surgery), or to remove unwanted tissues (body fat, glands, scars or skin tags) or foreign bodies.
Tap (valve)
A tap (also spigot or faucet: see usage variations) is a valve controlling the release of a fluid.
Tarnish
Tarnish is a thin layer of corrosion that forms over copper, brass, aluminum, magnesium, neodymium and other similar metals as their outermost layer undergoes a chemical reaction.
Telecommunications
Telecommunication, often used in its plural form or abbreviated as telecom, is the transmission of information with an immediacy comparable to face-to-face communication.
See Copper and Telecommunications
Temple in Jerusalem
The Temple in Jerusalem, or alternatively the Holy Temple, refers to the two religious structures that served as the central places of worship for Israelites and Jews on the modern-day Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem.
See Copper and Temple in Jerusalem
Tenorite
Tenorite is a copper oxide mineral with the chemical formula CuO.
Tetrahedrite
Tetrahedrite is a copper antimony sulfosalt mineral with formula:. Copper and Tetrahedrite are Cubic minerals.
Tetrapeptide
A tetrapeptide is a peptide, classified as an oligopeptide, since it only consists of four amino acids joined by peptide bonds.
Thermal conductivity and resistivity
The thermal conductivity of a material is a measure of its ability to conduct heat.
See Copper and Thermal conductivity and resistivity
Thermal expansion
Thermal expansion is the tendency of matter to increase in length, area, or volume, changing its size and density, in response to an increase in temperature (usually excluding phase transitions).
See Copper and Thermal expansion
Thermocouple
A thermocouple, also known as a "thermoelectrical thermometer", is an electrical device consisting of two dissimilar electrical conductors forming an electrical junction.
Tin
Tin is a chemical element; it has symbol Sn and atomic number 50. Copper and Tin are chemical elements and native element minerals.
See Copper and Tin
Tobacco smoke
Tobacco smoke is a sooty aerosol produced by the incomplete combustion of tobacco during the smoking of cigarettes and other tobacco products.
Toilet
A toilet is a piece of sanitary hardware that collects human urine and feces, and sometimes toilet paper, usually for disposal.
Tonne
The tonne (or; symbol: t) is a unit of mass equal to 1,000 kilograms.
See Copper and Tonne
Trace element
A trace element is a chemical element of a minute quantity, a trace amount, especially used in referring to a micronutrient, but is also used to refer to minor elements in the composition of a rock, or other chemical substance.
Transition metal oxo complex
A transition metal oxo complex is a coordination complex containing an oxo ligand.
See Copper and Transition metal oxo complex
Turquoise
Turquoise is an opaque, blue-to-green mineral that is a hydrous phosphate of copper and aluminium, with the chemical formula. Copper and Turquoise are symbols of Arizona.
Tyrosinase
Tyrosinase is an oxidase that is the rate-limiting enzyme for controlling the production of melanin.
Ultimate tensile strength
Ultimate tensile strength (also called UTS, tensile strength, TS, ultimate strength or F_\text in notation) is the maximum stress that a material can withstand while being stretched or pulled before breaking.
See Copper and Ultimate tensile strength
United States Environmental Protection Agency
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent agency of the United States government tasked with environmental protection matters.
See Copper and United States Environmental Protection Agency
Utah
Utah is a landlocked state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States.
See Copper and Utah
Vacuum tube
A vacuum tube, electron tube, valve (British usage), or tube (North America) is a device that controls electric current flow in a high vacuum between electrodes to which an electric potential difference has been applied.
Venus (mythology)
Venus is a Roman goddess, whose functions encompass love, beauty, desire, sex, fertility, prosperity, and victory.
See Copper and Venus (mythology)
Verdigris
Verdigris is a common name for any of a variety of somewhat poisonousKarmakar, Rabindra N. (2015).
Vertebrate
Vertebrates are deuterostomal animals with bony or cartilaginous axial endoskeleton — known as the vertebral column, spine or backbone — around and along the spinal cord, including all fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.
Vinča culture
The Vinča culture (ʋîːntʃa), also known as Turdaș culture, Turdaș–Vinča culture or Vinča-Turdaș culture, is a Neolithic archaeological culture of Southeast Europe, dated to the period 5400–4500 BC.
Volatility (finance)
In finance, volatility (usually denoted by "σ") is the degree of variation of a trading price series over time, usually measured by the standard deviation of logarithmic returns.
See Copper and Volatility (finance)
Waveguide
A waveguide is a structure that guides waves by restricting the transmission of energy to one direction.
Welding
Welding is a fabrication process that joins materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, primarily by using high temperature to melt the parts together and allow them to cool, causing fusion.
Wilson's disease
Wilson's disease (also called Hepatolenticular degeneration) is a genetic disorder characterized by the excess build-up of copper in the body.
See Copper and Wilson's disease
Wind turbine
A wind turbine is a device that converts the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy.
Wood preservation
Wood easily degrades without sufficient preservation.
See Copper and Wood preservation
Wulfing cache
The Wulfing cache, or Malden plates, are eight Mississippian copper plates allegedly crafted by peoples of the Mississippian culture.
Yttrium barium copper oxide
Yttrium barium copper oxide (YBCO) is a family of crystalline chemical compounds that display high-temperature superconductivity; it includes the first material ever discovered to become superconducting above the boiling point of liquid nitrogen at about.
See Copper and Yttrium barium copper oxide
Zinc
Zinc is a chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. Copper and Zinc are chemical elements, dietary minerals, native element minerals and transition metals.
See Copper and Zinc
See also
Chemical elements with face-centered cubic structure
- Actinium
- Aluminium
- Astatine
- Calcium
- Copper
- Einsteinium
- Fermium
- Gold
- Iridium
- Lead
- Meitnerium
- Mendelevium
- Nickel
- Nobelium
- Oganesson
- Palladium
- Platinum
- Rhodium
- Silver
- Strontium
- Thorium
- Ytterbium
Coinage metals and alloys
- Acmonital
- Arsenical bronze
- Arsenical copper
- Billon (alloy)
- Bronze
- Coinage metal N-heterocyclic carbene complexes
- Coinage metals
- Copper
- Crown gold
- Cupronickel
- Electrum
- Gold
- Italma
- Khirbet Almit
- Lot (fineness)
- Melchior (alloy)
- Nordic Gold
- Orichalcum
- Potin
- Silver
- Sterling silver
- Tombac
Crystals in space group 225
- Copper
- Fluorite crystal structure
Dietary minerals
- Boron
- Calcium
- Calcium in biology
- Chloride
- Chromium
- Cobalt
- Cobalt in biology
- Copper
- Deep ocean minerals
- Iodide
- Iodine
- Iodine in biology
- Iron
- Iron in biology
- Iron(II) fumarate
- Lithium in biology
- Magnesium
- Manganese
- Manganese in biology
- Mineral (nutrient)
- Mineral deficiencies
- Molybdenum
- Molybdenum in biology
- Nickel
- Octasulfur
- Phosphoric acids and phosphates
- Phosphorus
- Phosphorus oxoacid
- Potassium
- Potassium chloride
- Potassium in biology
- Pyrophosphate
- Reference Daily Intake
- Selenium
- Selenium in biology
- Silicon
- Sodium
- Sodium in biology
- Sodium molybdate
- Sodium selenite
- Sulfur
- Ultratrace element
- Vanadium
- Zinc
- Zinc L-aspartate
- Zinc L-carnosine
- Zinc in biology
- Zinc proteinate
Electrical conductors
- Aluminium
- Carbon nanotubes
- Conductive agent
- Copper
- Economic optimization of electric conductors
- Electrical conductor
- Electrically conductive adhesive
- Electrodes
- Electrolytes
- Gold
- Graphite
- Hill limit (solid-state)
- Krogmann's salt
- Mixed conductor
- Plasma (physics)
- Silver
Symbols of Arizona
- Apache trout
- Araucarioxylon arizonicum
- Arizona tree frog
- Bolo tie
- Cactus wren
- Casa Grande (soil)
- Colt Single Action Army
- Copper
- Crotalus willardi
- Flag of Arizona
- Lemonade
- List of Arizona state symbols
- Papilio multicaudata
- Parkinsonia florida
- Petrified wood
- Ringtail
- Seal of Arizona
- Sonorasaurus
- State songs of Arizona
- Turquoise
- Wulfenite
References
Also known as 29Cu, Applications of copper, Biological roles of copper, Copper (element), Copper applications, Copper band, Copper bracelet, Copper fittings, Copper history, Copper industry, Copper metabolism, Copper recycling, Copper sheet, Copper sheet metal, Copper uses, Copper(I), Copper(II), Copper(III), Cu (element), Cu(III), Cu2+, Cupreous, Cupric, Cuprous, Cuprum, Element 29, History of copper, Properties of copper, Red metal, Tommie Copper, Uses of copper, Utah state mineral.
, Bornite, Brass, Brazing, British Geological Survey, Bronze, Bronze Age, Bullion, Butte, Montana, Cadiot–Chodkiewicz coupling, Caesium hexafluorocuprate(IV), Cahokia, Cajón del Maipo, California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, Carbometalation, Carbon monoxide, Cathode-ray tube, Cavity magnetron, Cellular respiration, Cellulose, Cerulean, Ceruloplasmin, Chalcocite, Chalcolithic, Chalcopyrite, Chelation, Chemical element, Chemical Reviews, Chemical symbol, Cheshire, Chino mine, Chromobacterium violaceum, Chuquicamata, Cirrhosis, Clostridioides difficile, Cobalt, Codelco, Coin, Cold water pitting of copper tube, Cold working, Comminution, Computer keyboard, Constantan, Coordination Chemistry Reviews, Coordination complex, Copper (color), Copper alloys in aquaculture, Copper conductor, Copper deficiency, Copper electroplating, Copper extraction, Copper foil, Copper in renewable energy, Copper monosulfide, Copper nanoparticle, Copper protein, Copper sheathing, Copper sulfide, Copper toxicity, Copper tubing, Copper(I) acetylide, Copper(I) bromide, Copper(I) chloride, Copper(I) fluoride, Copper(I) iodide, Copper(I) oxide, Copper(I) sulfide, Copper(II) acetate, Copper(II) bromide, Copper(II) carbonate, Copper(II) chloride, Copper(II) fluoride, Copper(II) hydroxide, Copper(II) nitrate, Copper(II) oxide, Copper(II) sulfate, Copper-64, Corinthian bronze, Cornwall, Corrosion, Coupling reaction, Covalent bond, Covellite, Creep (deformation), Crustacean, Crystal structure, Crystallite, Cuprate, Cuprate superconductor, Cuprite, Cupronickel, Cyprus, Cytochrome c oxidase, Daguerreotype, Decorative arts, Deep sea mining, Depletion gilding, Dietary Reference Intake, Digenite, Disproportionation, DNA, Dome, Domestic roof construction, Door, Door handle, Downspout, Ductility, Earth's crust, Egyptian blue, El Boleo, Electric car, Electric power distribution, Electric power transmission, Electrical conductor, Electrical device, Electrical resistivity and conductivity, Electrical wiring, Electricity generation, Electrification, Electrolyte, Electromagnet, Electromagnetic shielding, Electron shell, Electron transfer, Electronics, Electroplating, Enargite, Engine, Enterohepatic circulation, Erosion corrosion of copper water tubes, Escherichia coli, Ethylenediamine, Etowah plates, Eukaryote, European Food Safety Authority, Examine.com, Exchange-traded fund, Expansion joint, Falun Mine, Feed conversion ratio, Fehling's solution, Fineness, Flash smelting, Flashing (weatherproofing), Fluoride, Froth flotation, Functional group, Fungicide, Fungus, Futures contract, Galvanic corrosion, Gas metal arc welding, Gilman reagent, Global warming potential, Gold, Gottfried Osann, Grasberg mine, Great Lakes, Great Lakes region, Great Orme, Greenhouse gas emissions, Grignard reaction, Group 11 element, Half-life, Halide, Haloalkane, Handrail, Hardness, Harjavalta, Health club, Heat exchanger, Heat sink, Heavy metals, Hemocyanin, Hemoglobin, Hispania, History of copper currency in Sweden, Holism, Horseshoe crab, Hydrate, Hydrogen peroxide, IEEE Spectrum, IIT Madras, Immediately dangerous to life or health, In situ leach, India, Induction motor, Inductor, Industrial Revolution, Influenza A virus, Ingot, Integrated circuit, Intergovernmental Council of Copper Exporting Countries, International Resource Panel, Investment casting, Ion, Isle Royale, Isotope, Α,β-Unsaturated carbonyl compound, Jewellery, Julius Caesar, Keweenaw Peninsula, Kharasch–Sosnovsky reaction, Laccase, Lacquer, Lead, Legionnaires' disease, Ligand, Lightning rod, List of countries by copper production, LME Copper, Lost-wax casting, Machinability, Machining, Malachite, Manganese nodule, Mass number, Mehrgarh, Metal aquo complex, Metal Stocks in Society report, Metal theft, Metal–organic biohybrid, Metallic bonding, Metallurgical furnace, Metallurgy in pre-Columbian America, Meteoric iron, Methicillin, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Michigan, Microorganism, Minecart, Mineral (nutrient), Mississippian copper plates, Mitochondrion, Mollusca, Montana, Morenci, Arizona, Muntz metal, Mussel, National Academy of Medicine, National Electrical Manufacturers Association, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, National Pollutant Inventory, Native copper, Native metal, Natron, Neolithic, Neutropenia, Nickel, Nicotiana, Nitrous-oxide reductase, Nuclear isomer, Nucleophilic conjugate addition, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Old Copper complex, Old English, Old Kingdom of Egypt, OPEC, Open-pit mining, Operation Tremor, Organic Syntheses, Organic synthesis, Organolithium reagent, Outokumpu, Oxidation state, Oxidative phosphorylation, Oxyanion, Pacific Ocean, Parts-per notation, Passivation (chemistry), Patina, Penny (United States coin), Periodic Videos, Permissible exposure limit, Philippines, Plasma oscillation, Polyol, Porphyry copper deposit, Positron emission, Positron emission tomography, Potassium ferricyanide, Potassium hexafluorocuprate(III), Pourbaix diagram, Powder metallurgy, Power transmission, Premium efficiency, Printed circuit board, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Radioactive decay, Radioactive tracer, Radiocarbon dating, Rain gutter, Reactions of organocopper reagents, Reactive oxygen species, Recommended exposure limit, Redox, Reducing sugar, Reference Daily Intake, Renaissance, Renewable energy, Reverberatory furnace, Roman metallurgy, Roman province, Rust, SARS-CoV-2, Schweizer's reagent, Semi-finished casting products, Serum albumin, Shakudō, Shopping cart, Siemens (unit), Silver, Single crystal, Sink, Slag, Smelting, Sodium hydroxide, Solar panel, Solder, Soldering, Sonogashira coupling, Spin (physics), Spire, Staphylococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, Statue of Liberty, Sterling silver, Strain gauge, Substitution reaction, Sulfosalt mineral, Sulfur, Sulfuric acid, Sumer, Supergene (geology), Superoxide, Superoxide dismutase, Surgery, Tap (valve), Tarnish, Telecommunications, Temple in Jerusalem, Tenorite, Tetrahedrite, Tetrapeptide, Thermal conductivity and resistivity, Thermal expansion, Thermocouple, Tin, Tobacco smoke, Toilet, Tonne, Trace element, Transition metal oxo complex, Turquoise, Tyrosinase, Ultimate tensile strength, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Utah, Vacuum tube, Venus (mythology), Verdigris, Vertebrate, Vinča culture, Volatility (finance), Waveguide, Welding, Wilson's disease, Wind turbine, Wood preservation, Wulfing cache, Yttrium barium copper oxide, Zinc.