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Cortisone

Index Cortisone

Cortisone is a pregnene (21-carbon) steroid hormone. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 84 relations: Abscess, Addison's disease, Adrenal cortex, Adrenal gland, Adrenocorticotropic hormone, Amenorrhea, Anterior pituitary, Anxiety, Asthma, Atopic dermatitis, Bigger Than Life, Bile acid, Cataract, Central serous chorioretinopathy, Cholesterol, Coccyx, Corticosteroid, Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 2, Corticotropin-releasing hormone, Cortisol, Cushing's syndrome, Depression (mood), Dermatitis, Dermatology, Diabetes, Dwight Ingle, Edward Calvin Kendall, Elbow, Enzyme, Glaucoma, Glucocorticoid, GSK plc, Hydrocortisone, Hydrogenation, Hyperglycemia, Hyperpigmentation, Hypothalamus, Immunosuppression, Inflammation, Insulin resistance, Intravenous therapy, James Mason, Jean-Luc Godard, John Cornforth, John F. Kennedy, Joint, Keloid, Kenneth Callow, Knee, Mayo Clinic, ... Expand index (34 more) »

Abscess

An abscess is a collection of pus that has built up within the tissue of the body.

See Cortisone and Abscess

Addison's disease

Addison's disease, also known as primary adrenal insufficiency, is a rare long-term endocrine disorder characterized by inadequate production of the steroid hormones cortisol and aldosterone by the two outer layers of the cells of the adrenal glands (adrenal cortex), causing adrenal insufficiency.

See Cortisone and Addison's disease

Adrenal cortex

The adrenal cortex is the outer region and also the largest part of the adrenal gland.

See Cortisone and Adrenal cortex

Adrenal gland

The adrenal glands (also known as suprarenal glands) are endocrine glands that produce a variety of hormones including adrenaline and the steroids aldosterone and cortisol.

See Cortisone and Adrenal gland

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; also adrenocorticotropin, corticotropin) is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by and secreted by the anterior pituitary gland.

See Cortisone and Adrenocorticotropic hormone

Amenorrhea

Amenorrhea or amenorrhoea is the absence of a menstrual period in a female who has reached reproductive age.

See Cortisone and Amenorrhea

Anterior pituitary

A major organ of the endocrine system, the anterior pituitary (also called the adenohypophysis or pars anterior) is the glandular, anterior lobe that together with the posterior lobe (posterior pituitary, or the neurohypophysis) makes up the pituitary gland (hypophysis) which, in humans, is located at the base of the brain, protruding off the bottom of the hypothalamus.

See Cortisone and Anterior pituitary

Anxiety

Anxiety is an emotion which is characterised by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and includes feelings of dread over anticipated events.

See Cortisone and Anxiety

Asthma

Asthma is a long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs.

See Cortisone and Asthma

Atopic dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis (AD), also known as atopic eczema, is a long-term type of inflammation of the skin (dermatitis).

See Cortisone and Atopic dermatitis

Bigger Than Life

Bigger Than Life is a 1956 American drama film directed by Nicholas Ray and starring James Mason, Barbara Rush and Walter Matthau.

See Cortisone and Bigger Than Life

Bile acid

Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals and other vertebrates.

See Cortisone and Bile acid

Cataract

A cataract is a cloudy area in the lens of the eye that leads to a decrease in vision of the eye.

See Cortisone and Cataract

Central serous chorioretinopathy

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC or CSCR), also known as central serous retinopathy (CSR), is an eye disease that causes visual impairment, often temporary, usually in one eye.

See Cortisone and Central serous chorioretinopathy

Cholesterol

Cholesterol is the principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils.

See Cortisone and Cholesterol

Coccyx

The coccyx (coccyges or coccyxes), commonly referred to as the tailbone, is the final segment of the vertebral column in all apes, and analogous structures in certain other mammals such as horses.

See Cortisone and Coccyx

Corticosteroid

Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex of vertebrates, as well as the synthetic analogues of these hormones. Cortisone and Corticosteroid are corticosteroids.

See Cortisone and Corticosteroid

Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 2

Corticosteroid 11-β-dehydrogenase isozyme 2 also known as 11-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the gene.

See Cortisone and Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 2

Corticotropin-releasing hormone

Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) (also known as corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) or corticoliberin; corticotropin may also be spelled corticotrophin) is a peptide hormone involved in stress responses.

See Cortisone and Corticotropin-releasing hormone

Cortisol

Cortisol is a steroid hormone in the glucocorticoid class of hormones and a stress hormone. Cortisone and Cortisol are corticosteroids and pregnanes.

See Cortisone and Cortisol

Cushing's syndrome

Cushing's syndrome is a collection of signs and symptoms due to prolonged exposure to glucocorticoids such as cortisol.

See Cortisone and Cushing's syndrome

Depression (mood)

Depression is a mental state of low mood and aversion to activity.

See Cortisone and Depression (mood)

Dermatitis

Dermatitis is inflammation of the skin, typically characterized by itchiness, redness and a rash.

See Cortisone and Dermatitis

Dermatology

Dermatology is the branch of medicine dealing with the skin.

See Cortisone and Dermatology

Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus, often known simply as diabetes, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels.

See Cortisone and Diabetes

Dwight Ingle

Dwight Joyce Ingle (September 4, 1907 – July 28, 1978) was an American physiologist and endocrinologist who was the chairman of the physiology department at the University of Chicago.

See Cortisone and Dwight Ingle

Edward Calvin Kendall

Edward Calvin Kendall (March 8, 1886 – May 4, 1972) was an American biochemist.

See Cortisone and Edward Calvin Kendall

Elbow

The elbow is the region between the upper arm and the forearm that surrounds the elbow joint.

See Cortisone and Elbow

Enzyme

Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts by accelerating chemical reactions.

See Cortisone and Enzyme

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that lead to damage of the optic nerve, which transmits visual information from the eye to the brain.

See Cortisone and Glaucoma

Glucocorticoid

Glucocorticoids (or, less commonly, glucocorticosteroids) are a class of corticosteroids, which are a class of steroid hormones. Cortisone and Glucocorticoid are corticosteroids.

See Cortisone and Glucocorticoid

GSK plc

GSK plc (an acronym from its former name GlaxoSmithKline plc) is a British multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company with global headquarters in London.

See Cortisone and GSK plc

Hydrocortisone

Hydrocortisone is the name for the hormone cortisol when supplied as a medication. Cortisone and Hydrocortisone are pregnanes.

See Cortisone and Hydrocortisone

Hydrogenation

Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen (H2) and another compound or element, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as nickel, palladium or platinum.

See Cortisone and Hydrogenation

Hyperglycemia

Hyperglycemia or Hyperglycaemia is a condition in which an excessive amount of glucose circulates in the blood plasma.

See Cortisone and Hyperglycemia

Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation is the darkening of an area of skin or nails caused by increased melanin.

See Cortisone and Hyperpigmentation

Hypothalamus

The hypothalamus (hypothalami) is a small part of the vertebrate brain that contains a number of nuclei with a variety of functions.

See Cortisone and Hypothalamus

Immunosuppression

Immunosuppression is a reduction of the activation or efficacy of the immune system.

See Cortisone and Immunosuppression

Inflammation

Inflammation (from inflammatio) is part of the biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants.

See Cortisone and Inflammation

Insulin resistance

Insulin resistance (IR) is a pathological condition in which cells either fail to respond normally to the hormone insulin or downregulate insulin receptors in response to hyperinsulinemia.

See Cortisone and Insulin resistance

Intravenous therapy

Intravenous therapy (abbreviated as IV therapy) is a medical technique that administers fluids, medications and nutrients directly into a person's vein.

See Cortisone and Intravenous therapy

James Mason

James Neville Mason (15 May 190927 July 1984) was an English actor.

See Cortisone and James Mason

Jean-Luc Godard

Jean-Luc Godard (3 December 193013 September 2022) was a French and Swiss film director, screenwriter, and film critic.

See Cortisone and Jean-Luc Godard

John Cornforth

Sir John Warcup Cornforth Jr., (7 September 1917 – 8 December 2013) was an AustralianBritish chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1975 for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalysed reactions, becoming the only Nobel laureate born in New South Wales.

See Cortisone and John Cornforth

John F. Kennedy

John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to as JFK, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963.

See Cortisone and John F. Kennedy

Joint

A joint or articulation (or articular surface) is the connection made between bones, ossicles, or other hard structures in the body which link an animal's skeletal system into a functional whole.

See Cortisone and Joint

Keloid

Keloid, also known as keloid disorder and keloidal scar, is the formation of a type of scar which, depending on its maturity, is composed mainly of either type III (early) or type I (late) collagen.

See Cortisone and Keloid

Kenneth Callow

Robert Kenneth Callow, FRS (15 February 1901 – 12 April 1983) was a British biochemist.

See Cortisone and Kenneth Callow

Knee

In humans and other primates, the knee joins the thigh with the leg and consists of two joints: one between the femur and tibia (tibiofemoral joint), and one between the femur and patella (patellofemoral joint).

See Cortisone and Knee

Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit American academic medical center focused on integrated health care, education, and research.

See Cortisone and Mayo Clinic

Merck & Co.

Merck & Co., Inc. is an American multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Rahway, New Jersey, and is named for Merck Group, founded in Germany in 1668, of which it was once the American arm.

See Cortisone and Merck & Co.

Mineralocorticoid

Mineralocorticoids are a class of corticosteroids, which in turn are a class of steroid hormones.

See Cortisone and Mineralocorticoid

National Institute for Medical Research

The National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), was a medical research institute based in Mill Hill, on the outskirts of north London, England.

See Cortisone and National Institute for Medical Research

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin) is awarded yearly by the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute for outstanding discoveries in physiology or medicine.

See Cortisone and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Oral administration

| name.

See Cortisone and Oral administration

Osmium tetroxide

Osmium tetroxide (also osmium(VIII) oxide) is the chemical compound with the formula OsO4.

See Cortisone and Osmium tetroxide

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mass, micro-architectural deterioration of bone tissue leading to more porous bone, and consequent increase in fracture risk.

See Cortisone and Osteoporosis

Percy Lavon Julian

Percy Lavon Julian (April 11, 1899 – April 19, 1975) was an American research chemist and a pioneer in the chemical synthesis of medicinal drugs from plants.

See Cortisone and Percy Lavon Julian

Philip Showalter Hench

Philip Showalter Hench (February 28, 1896 – March 30, 1965) was an American physician.

See Cortisone and Philip Showalter Hench

Pregnene

A pregnene is an alkene derivative of a pregnane. Cortisone and pregnene are pregnanes.

See Cortisone and Pregnene

Prodrug

A prodrug is a pharmacologically inactive medication or compound that, after intake, is metabolized (i.e., converted within the body) into a pharmacologically active drug. Cortisone and prodrug are prodrugs.

See Cortisone and Prodrug

Redox

Redox (reduction–oxidation or oxidation–reduction) is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of the reactants change.

See Cortisone and Redox

Rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints.

See Cortisone and Rheumatoid arthritis

Rutgers University Press

Rutgers University Press (RUP) is a nonprofit academic publishing house, operating in New Brunswick, New Jersey under the auspices of Rutgers University.

See Cortisone and Rutgers University Press

Sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis (also known as Besnier–Boeck–Schaumann disease) is a disease involving abnormal collections of inflammatory cells that form lumps known as granulomata.

See Cortisone and Sarcoidosis

Shoulder

The human shoulder is made up of three bones: the clavicle (collarbone), the scapula (shoulder blade), and the humerus (upper arm bone) as well as associated muscles, ligaments and tendons.

See Cortisone and Shoulder

Sisal

Sisal (Agave sisalana) is a species of flowering plant native to southern Mexico, but widely cultivated and naturalized in many other countries.

See Cortisone and Sisal

Skin infection

A skin infection is an infection of the skin in humans and other animals, that can also affect the associated soft tissues such as loose connective tissue and mucous membranes.

See Cortisone and Skin infection

Stereospecificity

In chemistry, stereospecificity is the property of a reaction mechanism that leads to different stereoisomeric reaction products from different stereoisomeric reactants, or which operates on only one (or a subset) of the stereoisomers.

See Cortisone and Stereospecificity

Steroid

A steroid is an organic compound with four fused rings (designated A, B, C, and D) arranged in a specific molecular configuration.

See Cortisone and Steroid

Steroid hormone

A steroid hormone is a steroid that acts as a hormone.

See Cortisone and Steroid hormone

Stunted growth

Stunted growth, also known as stunting or linear growth failure, is defined as impaired growth and development manifested by low height-for-age.

See Cortisone and Stunted growth

Synovial bursa

A synovial bursa, usually simply bursa (bursae or bursas), is a small fluid-filled sac lined by synovial membrane with an inner capillary layer of viscous synovial fluid (similar in consistency to that of a raw egg white).

See Cortisone and Synovial bursa

Tadeusz Reichstein

Tadeusz Reichstein (20 July 1897 – 1 August 1996), also known as Tadeus Reichstein, was a Polish-Swiss chemist and the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate (1950), which was awarded for his work on the isolation of cortisone.

See Cortisone and Tadeusz Reichstein

Tendon

A tendon or sinew is a tough band of dense fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone.

See Cortisone and Tendon

Tendon rupture

Tendon rupture is a condition in which a tendon separates in whole or in part from tissue to which it is attached, or is itself torn or otherwise divided in whole or in part.

See Cortisone and Tendon rupture

The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

See Cortisone and The New York Times

Topical medication

A topical medication is a medication that is applied to a particular place on or in the body.

See Cortisone and Topical medication

Transdermal

Transdermal is a route of administration wherein active ingredients are delivered across the skin for systemic distribution.

See Cortisone and Transdermal

University Press of Kentucky

The University Press of Kentucky (UPK) is the scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth of Kentucky, and was organized in 1969 as successor to the University of Kentucky Press.

See Cortisone and University Press of Kentucky

Wound healing

Wound healing refers to a living organism's replacement of destroyed or damaged tissue by newly produced tissue.

See Cortisone and Wound healing

Zona fasciculata

The zona fasciculata (sometimes, fascicular or fasciculate zone) constitutes the middle and also the widest zone of the adrenal cortex, sitting directly beneath the zona glomerulosa.

See Cortisone and Zona fasciculata

Zona reticularis

The zona reticularis (sometimes, reticulate zone) is the innermost layer of the adrenal cortex, lying deep to the zona fasciculata and superficial to the adrenal medulla.

See Cortisone and Zona reticularis

11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1

11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1, also known as cortisone reductase, is an NADPH-dependent enzyme highly expressed in key metabolic tissues including liver, adipose tissue, and the central nervous system.

See Cortisone and 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortisone

Also known as ATC code H02AB10, ATC code S01BA03, ATCvet code QH02AB10, ATCvet code QS01BA03, Cortazone, Cortison, Cortozone.

, Merck & Co., Mineralocorticoid, National Institute for Medical Research, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Oral administration, Osmium tetroxide, Osteoporosis, Percy Lavon Julian, Philip Showalter Hench, Pregnene, Prodrug, Redox, Rheumatoid arthritis, Rutgers University Press, Sarcoidosis, Shoulder, Sisal, Skin infection, Stereospecificity, Steroid, Steroid hormone, Stunted growth, Synovial bursa, Tadeusz Reichstein, Tendon, Tendon rupture, The New York Times, Topical medication, Transdermal, University Press of Kentucky, Wound healing, Zona fasciculata, Zona reticularis, 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1.