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1980 Turkish coup d'état

Index 1980 Turkish coup d'état

The 12 September 1980 Turkish coup d'état (12 Eylül Darbesi), headed by Chief of the General Staff General Kenan Evren, was the third coup d'état in the history of the Republic, the previous having been the 1960 coup and the 1971 "Coup by Memorandum". [1]

137 relations: Ali Haydar Saltık, Alparslan Türkeş, Amnesty International, ANKA news agency, Ankara, Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia, Arms trafficking, Atatürk Dam, Atatürk's Reforms, Atıf Yılmaz, Atıl İnaç, Çağan Irmak, Öyle Bir Geçer Zaman Ki, Özdemir Erdoğan, Şerif Gören, Bahçelievler massacre, Batman Province, Bülent Ecevit, Bülent Ulusu, BBC News, Big business, Bitlis Province, Bourgeoisie, Carter Doctrine, Cem Karaca, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, Cold War, Constitution of Turkey, Constitutional history of Turkey, Coup d'état, Deflation, Democratization, Devaluation, Devrimci Yol, Diyarbakır Prison, Don't Let Them Shoot the Kite, Economic globalization, Erden Kıral, Fahri Korutürk, Far-right politics, Fikret Kızılok, Foreign relations of Turkey, Gaziantep, General Directorate of Security (Turkey), Grand National Assembly of Turkey, Grey Wolves (organization), Grup Yorum, Handan İpekçi, Hasan Mutlucan, Hatırla Sevgili, ..., Hürriyet, Hürriyet Daily News, History of the Republic of Turkey, History of Turkey, Hunting Time, Incomes policy, International Monetary Fund, Iranian Revolution, Justice Party (Turkey), Kars Province, Kemalism, Kenan Evren, Kramp, Le Monde diplomatique, List of Chiefs of the Turkish General Staff, List of modern conflicts in the Middle East, List of Presidents of Turkey, Manga (album), Maraş massacre, Martial law, McGill-Queen's University Press, Memduh Ün, Mesut Yılmaz, Mor ve Ötesi, Motherland Party (Turkey), Motion of no confidence, Muş Province, My Father and My Son, National Intelligence Organization (Turkey), National Salvation Party, National Security Council (Turkey), Nationalism, Nationalist Movement Party, Necmettin Erbakan, Nurettin Ersin, Nuri Gündeş, O. Z. Livaneli, OECD, Organized crime, Persian Gulf, Presidency of Ronald Reagan, Proportional representation, Public sector, Radikal, Rapid Deployment Joint Task Force, Republican People's Party (Turkey), Richard Perle, Süleyman Demirel, Sırrı Süreyya Önder, Searchlight (magazine), Sedat Celasun, September 12 (film), Sezen Aksu, Sinan Çetin, Southeastern Anatolia Project, Southeastern Anatolia Region, Station chief, Strategy of tension, Suebi, Sustainable development, Tahsin Şahinkaya, Taksim Square massacre, Taraf, Teoman, The International (2006 film), The Voice (2010 film), Today's Zaman, Tomris Giritlioğlu, True Path Party, Tunç Başaran, Turgut Özal, Turkish Armed Forces, Turkish constitutional referendum, 2010, Turkish general election, 1977, Turkish language, United States Assistant Secretary of Defense, United States Department of State, Van Province, Yavuz Bingöl, Yıldırım Akbulut, Zaman (newspaper), Zeki Alasya, Zeki Ökten, 1960 Turkish coup d'état, 1971 Turkish military memorandum, 1997 Turkish military memorandum, 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt. Expand index (87 more) »

Ali Haydar Saltık

Ali Haydar Saltık (1923, Istanbul - 8 April 2011) was a Turkish general.

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Alparslan Türkeş

Alparslan Türkeş (25 November 1917 – 4 April 1997) was a Turkish politician who was the founder and president of the Nationalist Movement Party.

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Amnesty International

Amnesty International (commonly known as Amnesty or AI) is a London-based non-governmental organization focused on human rights.

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ANKA news agency

ANKA (ANKA Haber Ajansı) (formerly Vahit Anka or Vanka) is news agency based in Ankara, Turkey, established in 1972.

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Ankara

Ankara (English; Turkish Ottoman Turkish Engürü), formerly known as Ancyra (Ἄγκυρα, Ankyra, "anchor") and Angora, is the capital of the Republic of Turkey.

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Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia

The Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA) (Հայաստանի Ազատագրութեան Հայ Գաղտնի Բանակ, ՀԱՀԳԲ, Hayasdani Azadakrut'ean Hay Kaghdni Panag, HAHKP) was an Armenian militant organization, that operated from 1975 to the early 1990s.

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Arms trafficking

Arms trafficking, also known as gunrunning, is the trafficking of contraband weapons and ammunition.

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Atatürk Dam

The Atatürk Dam (Atatürk Barajı), originally the Karababa Dam, is a zoned rock-fill dam with a central core on the Euphrates River on the border of Adıyaman Province and Şanlıurfa Province in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey.

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Atatürk's Reforms

Atatürk's Reforms (Atatürk Devrimleri) were a series of political, legal, religious, cultural, social, and economic policy changes that were designed to convert the new Republic of Turkey into a secular, modern nation-state and implemented under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in accordance with Kemalist ideology.

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Atıf Yılmaz

Atıf Yılmaz Batıbeki (December 9, 1925 – May 5, 2006) was a renowned Turkish film director, screenwriter, and film producer.

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Atıl İnaç

Ileri Atil Cayan Inac or Atıl İnaç is a film director.

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Çağan Irmak

Çağan Irmak (born 4 April 1970 in Seferihisar, Turkey) is a Turkish film and television writer and director, who has managed to attract a large audience in Turkey and is best known for the TV series Çemberimde Gül Oya (2004–2005) and Asmalı Konak (2002–2004), and for the hit films Alone (2008) and My Father and My Son (2005), for which he received Turkish Cinema Writers Association Awards for Best Film, Best Screenplay and Best Director.

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Öyle Bir Geçer Zaman Ki

Öyle Bir Geçer Zaman Ki (Time Goes By) is a Turkish drama television series broadcast by Kanal D. It is based on a true story.

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Özdemir Erdoğan

Özdemir Erdoğan, (July 17, 1940 in Istanbul) is a Turkish singer/songwriter and composer.

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Şerif Gören

Şerif Gören (born 1944 in Xanthi, Greece) is a Turkish film director.

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Bahçelievler massacre

The Bahçelievler massacre is the name given to the events of October 9, 1978 in Bahçelievler, Ankara, Turkey, when seven university students, members of the Turkish Workers' Party, were assassinated by ultra-nationalists including Grey Wolves' leader Abdullah Çatlı, and Haluk Kırcı.

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Batman Province

Batman Province (Batman ili, Parêzgeha Batmanê, Arabic: محافظة بطمان) is a Turkish province southeast of Anatolia.

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Bülent Ecevit

Mustafa Bülent Ecevit (28 May 1925 – 5 November 2006) was a Turkish politician, poet, writer, scholar, and journalist, who served as the Prime Minister of Turkey four times between 1974 and 2002.

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Bülent Ulusu

Saim Bülend Ulusu (24 April 1923 – 23 December 2015) was a Turkish admiral who was Prime Minister of Turkey from the time of the 1980 military coup to the time that elections were allowed in 1983.

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BBC News

BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs.

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Big business

No description.

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Bitlis Province

Bitlis Province (Bitlis ili and Parêzgeha Peniyan) is a province of eastern Turkey, located to the west of Lake Van.

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Bourgeoisie

The bourgeoisie is a polysemous French term that can mean.

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Carter Doctrine

The Carter Doctrine was a policy proclaimed by President of the United States Jimmy Carter in his State of the Union Address on January 23, 1980, which stated that the United States would use military force, if necessary, to defend its national interests in the Persian Gulf.

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Cem Karaca

Muhtar Cem Karaca (5 April 1945 – 8 February 2004) was a prominent Turkish rock musician and one of the most important figures in the Anatolian rock movement.

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Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey

The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, CBRT (Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası, TCMB) is the central bank of Turkey and is founded as a joint stock company on 11 June 1930.

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Cold War

The Cold War was a state of geopolitical tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others).

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Constitution of Turkey

The Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası), also known as the Constitution of 1982, is Turkey's fundamental law.

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Constitutional history of Turkey

Over the centuries, Turkey has had many constitutions and can be characterized by the steady establishment of a nation-state, democratization and recognition of international law.

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Coup d'état

A coup d'état, also known simply as a coup, a putsch, golpe de estado, or an overthrow, is a type of revolution, where the illegal and overt seizure of a state by the military or other elites within the state apparatus occurs.

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Deflation

In economics, deflation is a decrease in the general price level of goods and services.

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Democratization

Democratization (or democratisation) is the transition to a more democratic political regime.

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Devaluation

In modern monetary policy, a devaluation is an official lowering of the value of a country's currency within a fixed exchange rate system, by which the monetary authority formally sets a new fixed rate with respect to a foreign reference currency or currency basket.

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Devrimci Yol

Devrimci Yol (Turkish for "Revolutionary Path", shortly DEV-YOL) was a Turkish political movement (as opposed to a tightly structured organization) with many supporters in trade unions and other professional institutions.

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Diyarbakır Prison

Diyarbakır Prison (Diyarbakır Cezaevi; Girtîgeha Amedê) is a prison located in Diyarbakır, southeastern Turkey.

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Don't Let Them Shoot the Kite

Don't Let Them Shoot the Kite (Uçurtmayı Vurmasınlar) is a 1989 Turkish drama film, co-written, co-produced and directed by Tunç Başaran based on a story by Feride Çiçekoğlu, featuring Nur Sürer as a female political prisoners who befriends the child of a fellow inmate.

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Economic globalization

Economic globalization is one of the three main dimensions of globalization commonly found in academic literature, with the two others being political globalization and cultural globalization, as well as the general term of globalization.

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Erden Kıral

Erden Kıral (born 1942) is a Turkish film director and screenwriter.

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Fahri Korutürk

Fahri Sabit Korutürk (3 August 1903 – 12 October 1987) was a Turkish navy officer, diplomat and the sixth President of Turkey.

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Far-right politics

Far-right politics are politics further on the right of the left-right spectrum than the standard political right, particularly in terms of more extreme nationalist, and nativist ideologies, as well as authoritarian tendencies.

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Fikret Kızılok

Fikret Kızılok (November 10, 1946 – September 22, 2001) was a Turkish rock musician.

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Foreign relations of Turkey

Foreign relations of the Republic of Turkey are the Turkish government's policies in its external relations with the international community.

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Gaziantep

Gaziantep, previously and still informally called Antep (Այնթապ, Kurdish: Dîlok), is a city in the western part of Turkey's Southeastern Anatolia Region, some east of Adana and north of Aleppo, Syria.

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General Directorate of Security (Turkey)

The General Directorate of Security (Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü) are the civilian police force responsible for law enforcement in Turkey.

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Grand National Assembly of Turkey

The Grand National Assembly of Turkey (Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi), usually referred to simply as the TBMM or Parliament (Meclis or Parlamento), is the unicameral Turkish legislature.

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Grey Wolves (organization)

The Grey Wolves (Bozkurtlar), officially known as Ülkü Ocakları ("Idealist Clubs/Hearths"), is a Turkish ultranationalist organization.

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Grup Yorum

Grup Yorum is a Turkish band known for their political songwriting.

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Handan İpekçi

Handan İpekçi (born 1956 in Ankara, Turkey) is a Turkish screenwriter and film director.

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Hasan Mutlucan

Hasan Mutlucan (born 1 March 1926 in İzmir- 28 December 2011 in Istanbul) was a Turkish folk music (türkü) singer.

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Hatırla Sevgili

Hatırla Sevgili (Remember, Darling) was a popular but controversial Turkish TV series.

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Hürriyet

Hürriyet (Liberty) is one of the major Turkish newspapers, founded in 1948.

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Hürriyet Daily News

The Hürriyet Daily News, formerly Hürriyet Daily News and Economic Review and Turkish Daily News, is the oldest current English-language daily in Turkey, founded in 1961.

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History of the Republic of Turkey

The Republic of Turkey was created after the overthrow of Sultan Mehmet VI Vahdettin by the new Republican Parliament in 1922.

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History of Turkey

The history of Turkey, understood as the history of the region now forming the territory of the Republic of Turkey, includes the history of both Anatolia (the Asian part of Turkey) and Eastern Thrace (the European part of Turkey).

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Hunting Time

Hunting Time (Av Zamanı) is a 1988 Turkish drama film directed by Erden Kıral about the 1980 Turkish coup d'état.

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Incomes policy

Incomes policies in economics are economy-wide wage and price controls, most commonly instituted as a response to inflation, and usually seeking to establish wages and prices below free market level.

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International Monetary Fund

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., consisting of "189 countries working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world." Formed in 1945 at the Bretton Woods Conference primarily by the ideas of Harry Dexter White and John Maynard Keynes, it came into formal existence in 1945 with 29 member countries and the goal of reconstructing the international payment system.

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Iranian Revolution

The Iranian Revolution (Enqelāb-e Iran; also known as the Islamic Revolution or the 1979 Revolution), Iran Chamber.

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Justice Party (Turkey)

The Justice Party (Adalet Partisi, AP) was a Turkish political party prominent in the 1960s and 1970s.

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Kars Province

Kars Province (Turkish: Kars ili) is a province of Turkey, located in the northeastern part of the country. It shares part of its closed border with the Republic of Armenia. The provincial capital is the city of Kars. The provinces of Ardahan and Iğdır were until the 1990s part of Kars Province.

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Kemalism

Kemalism (Kemalizm), also known as Atatürkism (Atatürkçülük, Atatürkçü düşünce), or the '''Six Arrows''' (Altı ok), is the founding ideology of the Republic of Turkey.

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Kenan Evren

Ahmet Kenan Evren (17 July 1917 – 9 May 2015) was a Turkish military officer who was the seventh President of Turkey from 1980 to 1989.

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Kramp

Kramp may refer to.

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Le Monde diplomatique

Le Monde diplomatique (nicknamed Le Diplo by its French readers) is a monthly newspaper offering analysis and opinion on politics, culture, and current affairs.

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List of Chiefs of the Turkish General Staff

This list includes Chiefs of the General Staff of the Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Genelkurmay Başkanı), who were, in their time of service, nominal heads of the Turkish Armed Forces (Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri).

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List of modern conflicts in the Middle East

This is a list of modern conflicts in the Middle East ensuing in the geographic and political region known as the Middle East.

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List of Presidents of Turkey

The following is a complete list of Presidents of Turkey, consisting of the twelve heads of state and one Executive President of Turkey since the inception of the republican period in 1923, following the Turkish War of Independence.

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Manga (album)

maNga is the self-titled album of Turkish rock band maNga, released in December 2004 by Sony Music/GRGDN.

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Maraş massacre

The Maraş massacre (Maraş katliamı) was the massacre of more than one hundred Alevi civilians in the city of Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, in December 1978 by the neo-fascist Grey Wolves.

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Martial law

Martial law is the imposition of direct military control of normal civilian functions of government, especially in response to a temporary emergency such as invasion or major disaster, or in an occupied territory. Martial law can be used by governments to enforce their rule over the public.

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McGill-Queen's University Press

The McGill-Queen's University Press (MQUP) is a joint venture between McGill University in Montreal, Quebec and Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario.

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Memduh Ün

Memduh Ün (14 March 1920 – 16 October 2015) was a Turkish film producer, director, actor and screenwriter.

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Mesut Yılmaz

Ahmet Mesut Yılmaz (born 6 November 1947 in Istanbul) is a Turkish politician.

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Mor ve Ötesi

Mor ve Ötesi (literally Purple and Beyond; a play on the word morötesi, meaning ultraviolet) is a Turkish alternative rock band from Istanbul.

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Motherland Party (Turkey)

The Motherland Party, (Anavatan Partisi, abbreviated as ANAVATAN, formerly ANAP) is a political party in Turkey.

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Motion of no confidence

A motion of no confidence (alternatively vote of no confidence, no-confidence motion, or (unsuccessful) confidence motion) is a statement or vote which states that a person(s) in a position of responsibility (government, managerial, etc.) is no longer deemed fit to hold that position, perhaps because they are inadequate in some respect, are failing to carry out obligations, or are making decisions that other members feel are detrimental.

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Muş Province

Muş Province (Muş ili) is a province in eastern Turkey.

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My Father and My Son

My Father and My Son (Babam ve Oğlum) is a 2005 Turkish drama film written and directed by Çağan Irmak about a family torn apart by the 1980 Turkish coup d'état.

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National Intelligence Organization (Turkey)

The National Intelligence Organization (Millî İstihbarat Teşkilatı, MİT) is the governmental intelligence organization of Turkey.

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National Salvation Party

The National Salvation Party (Millî Selâmet Partisi, MSP) was an Islamist political party in Turkey founded on 11 October 1972 as the successor of the banned National Order Party (Millî Nizam Partisi, MNP).

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National Security Council (Turkey)

The National Security Council (Milli Güvenlik Kurulu, MGK) comprises the Chief of Staff, select members of the Council of Ministers, and the President of the Republic (who is also the Commander-in-chief).

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Nationalism

Nationalism is a political, social, and economic system characterized by the promotion of the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining sovereignty (self-governance) over the homeland.

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Nationalist Movement Party

The Nationalist Movement Party (alternatively translated as Nationalist Action Party; Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi, MHP) is a Turkish far-right conservative political party that adheres to Turkish ultranationalism and Euroscepticism.

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Necmettin Erbakan

Necmettin Erbakan (29 October 1926 – 27 February 2011) was a Turkish politician, engineer, and academic who was the Prime Minister of Turkey from 1996 to 1997.

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Nurettin Ersin

Nurettin Ersin (1918, Çanakkale – 3 October 2005) was a Turkish general.

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Nuri Gündeş

Osman Nuri Gündeş (born 1925) was a Turkish intelligence official in the National Intelligence Organization (MIT).

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O. Z. Livaneli

Ömer Zülfü Livaneli (born June 20, 1946) is a Turkish musician, author, poet, and politician.

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OECD

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, OCDE) is an intergovernmental economic organisation with 35 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade.

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Organized crime

Organized crime is a category of transnational, national, or local groupings of highly centralized enterprises run by criminals who intend to engage in illegal activity, most commonly for money and profit.

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Persian Gulf

The Persian Gulf (lit), (الخليج الفارسي) is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia.

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Presidency of Ronald Reagan

The presidency of Ronald Reagan began at noon EST on January 20, 1981, when Ronald Reagan was inaugurated as 40th President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 1989.

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Proportional representation

Proportional representation (PR) characterizes electoral systems by which divisions into an electorate are reflected proportionately into the elected body.

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Public sector

The public sector (also called the state sector) is the part of the economy composed of both public services and public enterprises.

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Radikal

Radikal ("Radical") was a daily liberal Turkish language newspaper, published in Istanbul.

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Rapid Deployment Joint Task Force

The Rapid Deployment Joint Task Force (RDJTF) is an inactive United States Department of Defense Joint Task Force.

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Republican People's Party (Turkey)

The Republican People's Party (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, CHP) is a Kemalist and social-democratic political party in Turkey.

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Richard Perle

Richard Norman Perle (born September 16, 1941) is an American statesman who served as Assistant Secretary of Defense for Global Strategic Affairs under President Ronald Reagan.

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Süleyman Demirel

Sami Süleyman Gündoğdu Demirel (1 November 1924 – 17 June 2015) was a Turkish statesman and political leader who served as the 9th President of Turkey from 1993 to 2000.

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Sırrı Süreyya Önder

Sırrı Süreyya Önder (born 7 July 1962) is a Turkish film director, actor, screenwriter, columnist and politician with Turkmen ancestry.

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Searchlight (magazine)

Searchlight is a British magazine, founded in 1975 by Gerry Gable, which publishes exposés about racism, antisemitism and fascism in the United Kingdom and elsewhere.

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Sedat Celasun

Sedat Celasun (1915, Istanbul – 17 July 1998) was a Turkish general.

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September 12 (film)

September 12 (12 Eylül) is a 2010 German-Turkish documentary film, written, produced and directed by Özlem Sulak, which documents the accounts of survivors of the 1980 Turkish coup d'état.

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Sezen Aksu

Sezen Aksu (born: Fatma Sezen Yıldırım; 13 July 1954 in Sarayköy, Denizli, Turkey) is a Turkish pop music singer, songwriter and producer who has sold over 40 million albums worldwide.

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Sinan Çetin

Sinan Çetin (born March 1, 1953) is a Turkish film director, actor, and producer. Çetin was born as the son of a customs officer and studied art history at Hacettepe University. Çetin has produced full-length films and television series, and foremost, commercials. He is best known in the English-speaking world for his 1999 film Propaganda, a critically acclaimed libertarian comedy about post-World War II eastern Turkey. Çetin both directed and produced this film, as he did for many other films. His 1993 film Berlin in Berlin was entered into the 18th Moscow International Film Festival. Çetin is a fan of Ayn Rand, and has published Rand's books and other libertarian books in Turkey. Çetin manages and owns the film production company Plato Film Productions. He opened the company in 1986 and it has been expanding ever since. It is one of the most commercially successful Production Companies of Turkey. He is currently working on his 13th feature film named Çanakkale Çocukları. The film will star actors such as Haluk Bilginer, Oktay Kaynarca, Yavuz Bingöl, and Sinan Çetin's two sons Rafael Cemo Çetin and Orfeo Çetin.

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Southeastern Anatolia Project

The Southeastern Anatolia Project (Güneydoğu Anadolu Projesi, GAP) is a multi-sector integrated regional development project based on the concept of sustainable development for the 9 million people (2005) living in the Southeastern Anatolia region of Turkey.

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Southeastern Anatolia Region

The Southeastern Anatolia Region (Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi) is a geographical region of Turkey.

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Station chief

A station chief is a government official who is the head of a team, post or function usually in a foreign country.

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Strategy of tension

A strategy of tension (strategia della tensione) is a policy wherein violent struggle is encouraged rather than suppressed.

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Suebi

The Suebi (or Suevi, Suavi, or Suevians) were a large group of Germanic tribes, which included the Marcomanni, Quadi, Hermunduri, Semnones, Lombards and others, sometimes including sub-groups simply referred to as Suebi.

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Sustainable development

Sustainable development is the organizing principle for meeting human development goals while at the same time sustaining the ability of natural systems to provide the natural resources and ecosystem services upon which the economy and society depend.

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Tahsin Şahinkaya

Tahsin Şahinkaya (1 May 1925 – 9 July 2015) was a Turkish Air Force general.

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Taksim Square massacre

The Taksim Square massacre (Kanlı 1 Mayıs) relates to the incidents on 1 May 1977, the international Labour Day on Taksim Square in Istanbul, Turkey.

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Taraf

Taraf ("Side" in Turkish) was a liberal newspaper in Turkey.

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Teoman

Teoman is a masculine Turkish given name.

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The International (2006 film)

The International (Beynelmilel) is a 2006 Turkish comedy-drama film, directed by Muharrem Gülmez and Sırrı Süreyya Önder, about a group of local musicians preparing to play at a large military parade in a small town near Adana, Turkey.

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The Voice (2010 film)

The Voice (Ses) is a 2010 Turkish horror film, directed by Ümit Ünal, about a young woman who begins to hear a strange voice whispering to her.

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Today's Zaman

Today's Zaman (Zaman is Turkish for 'time' or 'age') was an English-language daily newspaper based in Turkey.

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Tomris Giritlioğlu

Tomris Giritlioğlu (born 1957) is a Turkish film director and producer.

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True Path Party

The True Path Party (Doğru Yol Partisi, DYP) was a centre-right political party in Turkey, active from 1983 to 2007.

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Tunç Başaran

Tunç Başaran (born in October 1, 1938) is a Turkish screenwriter, film director, film producer and actor.

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Turgut Özal

Halil Turgut Özal (13 October 192717 April 1993) was a Turkish politician who served as the 8th President of Turkey from 1989 to 1993.

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Turkish Armed Forces

The Turkish Armed Forces (TAF; Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri, TSK) are the military forces of the Republic of Turkey.

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Turkish constitutional referendum, 2010

A constitutional referendum on a number of changes to the constitution was held in Turkey on 12 September 2010.

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Turkish general election, 1977

General elections were held in Turkey on 5 June 1977.

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Turkish language

Turkish, also referred to as Istanbul Turkish, is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 10–15 million native speakers in Southeast Europe (mostly in East and Western Thrace) and 60–65 million native speakers in Western Asia (mostly in Anatolia).

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United States Assistant Secretary of Defense

Assistant Secretary of Defense is a title used for many high-level executive positions in the Office of the Secretary of Defense within the U.S. Department of Defense.

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United States Department of State

The United States Department of State (DOS), often referred to as the State Department, is the United States federal executive department that advises the President and represents the country in international affairs and foreign policy issues.

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Van Province

Van Province (Armenian:Վան Van ili) is a province in eastern Turkey, between Lake Van and the Iranian border. It is 19,069 km2 in area and had a population of 1,035,418 at the end of 2010. Its adjacent provinces are Bitlis to the west, Siirt to the southwest, Şırnak and Hakkâri to the south, and Ağrı to the north. The capital is the city of Van. The majority of the province's population is Kurdish. and has a sizeable Azerbaijani minority (Küresünni).

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Yavuz Bingöl

Yavuz Bingöl (born 7 October 1964 in Istanbul, Turkey) is in the folk realm of Turkish music and is also an actor.

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Yıldırım Akbulut

Yıldırım Akbulut (born 15 November 1935 in Erzincan) is a Turkish politician, who was a leader of the Anavatan Partisi (Motherland Party), a former Prime Minister of Turkey and twice the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

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Zaman (newspaper)

Zaman (literally "time" or "era"), sometimes stylized as ZAMAN, was a daily newspaper in Turkey.

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Zeki Alasya

Zeki Alasya (18 April 1943 – 8 May 2015) was a Turkish actor and film director.

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Zeki Ökten

Zeki Ökten (4 August 1941 – 19 December 2009) was a Turkish film director.

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1960 Turkish coup d'état

The 1960 Turkish coup d'état (27 Mayıs Darbesi) was the first coup d'état in the Republic of Turkey.

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1971 Turkish military memorandum

The 1971 Turkish military memorandum (12 Mart Muhtırası), issued on 12 March that year, was the second military intervention to take place in the Republic of Turkey, coming 11 years after its 1960 predecessor.

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1997 Turkish military memorandum

The 1997 military memorandum (28 Şubat, "28 February"; also called Post-modern darbe, "Post-modern coup") in Turkey refers to the decisions issued by the Turkish military leadership on a National Security Council meeting on 28 February 1997.

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2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt

On 15 July 2016, a coup d'état was attempted in Turkey against state institutions, including the government and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_Turkish_coup_d'état

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