Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Court

Index Court

A court is a tribunal, often as a government institution, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and carry out the administration of justice in civil, criminal, and administrative matters in accordance with the rule of law. [1]

94 relations: Ace Attorney (anime), Adaalat, Adjudication, Administration of justice, Administrative court, Administrative law, Adversarial system, Anglosphere, Appeal, Appellate court, Appellate jurisdiction, Arbitration, Attorney at law, Authority, Bailiff, Bar (law), Barrister, Bench (law), Bench trial, Chairman, Civil law (legal system), Civil procedure, Commentaries on the Laws of England, Common law, Constitutional court, Corpus Juris Civilis, Court of equity, Court of Faculties, Court of record, Court show, Court-martial, Courthouse, Courtroom, Courts of England and Wales, Criminal defenses, Criminal law, Criminal procedure, Crown Court, Defendant, Dispute resolution, Diversity jurisdiction, Ecclesiastical court, Exclusive jurisdiction, Eye for an Eye (TV series), Family court, Federal judiciary of the United States, French Revolution, General jurisdiction, Government, High Court of Justiciary, ..., Inquisitorial system, Institution, International Court of Arbitration, International Criminal Court, International judicial institution, Judge, Judge Alex, Judge Joe Brown, Judge Judy, Judge Mathis, Judge Rinder, Judiciary, Jurisdiction, Jury trial, Lauren Lake's Paternity Court, Law, Law report, Legal case, Legal Information Institute, Legal remedy, List of national legal systems, Officer of the court, Original jurisdiction, Oxford University Press, Party (law), Personal jurisdiction, Plaintiff, Private law, Procedural law, Question of law, Revolutionary Tribunal, Rule of law, Scots law, Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service, Subject-matter jurisdiction, Supreme court, The People's Court, Trial, Trial court, Tribunal, Trier of fact, United States, Venue (law), William Blackstone. Expand index (44 more) »

Ace Attorney (anime)

Ace Attorney, known in Japan as, is an anime series produced by A-1 Pictures, based on Capcom's video game series of the same name.

New!!: Court and Ace Attorney (anime) · See more »

Adaalat

Adaalat (English: Court) is an Indian television courtroom drama anthology television series about a defense attorney, K.D. Pathak, portrayed by Ronit Roy.

New!!: Court and Adaalat · See more »

Adjudication

Adjudication is the legal process by which an arbiter or judge reviews evidence and argumentation, including legal reasoning set forth by opposing parties or litigants to come to a decision which determines rights and obligations between the parties involved.

New!!: Court and Adjudication · See more »

Administration of justice

The administration of justice is the process by which the legal system of a government is executed.

New!!: Court and Administration of justice · See more »

Administrative court

An administrative court is a type of court specializing in administrative law, particularly disputes concerning the exercise of public power.

New!!: Court and Administrative court · See more »

Administrative law

Administrative law is the body of law that governs the activities of administrative agencies of government.

New!!: Court and Administrative law · See more »

Adversarial system

The adversarial system or adversary system is a legal system used in the common law countries where two advocates represent their parties' case or position before an impartial person or group of people, usually a jury or judge, who attempt to determine the truth and pass judgment accordingly.

New!!: Court and Adversarial system · See more »

Anglosphere

The Anglosphere is a set of English-speaking nations which share common roots in British culture and history, which today maintain close cultural, political, diplomatic and military cooperation.

New!!: Court and Anglosphere · See more »

Appeal

In law, an appeal is the process in which cases are reviewed, where parties request a formal change to an official decision.

New!!: Court and Appeal · See more »

Appellate court

An appellate court, commonly called an appeals court, court of appeals (American English), appeal court (British English), court of second instance or second instance court, is any court of law that is empowered to hear an appeal of a trial court or other lower tribunal.

New!!: Court and Appellate court · See more »

Appellate jurisdiction

Appellate jurisdiction is the power of a higher court to review decisions and change outcomes of decisions of lower courts.

New!!: Court and Appellate jurisdiction · See more »

Arbitration

Arbitration, a form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR), is a way to resolve disputes outside the courts.

New!!: Court and Arbitration · See more »

Attorney at law

Attorney at law or attorney-at-law, usually abbreviated in everyday speech to attorney, is the preferred term for a practising lawyer in certain jurisdictions, including South Africa (for certain lawyers), Sri Lanka, and the United States.

New!!: Court and Attorney at law · See more »

Authority

Authority derives from the Latin word and is a concept used to indicate the foundational right to exercise power, which can be formalized by the State and exercised by way of judges, monarchs, rulers, police officers or other appointed executives of government, or the ecclesiastical or priestly appointed representatives of a higher spiritual power (God or other deities).

New!!: Court and Authority · See more »

Bailiff

A bailiff (from Middle English baillif, Old French baillis, bail "custody, charge, office"; cf. bail, based on the adjectival form, baiulivus, of Latin bajulus, carrier, manager) is a manager, overseer or custodian; a legal officer to whom some degree of authority or jurisdiction is given.

New!!: Court and Bailiff · See more »

Bar (law)

In law, the bar is the legal profession as an institution.

New!!: Court and Bar (law) · See more »

Barrister

A barrister (also known as barrister-at-law or bar-at-law) is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdictions.

New!!: Court and Barrister · See more »

Bench (law)

Bench in legal contexts means simply the location in a courtroom where a judge sits.

New!!: Court and Bench (law) · See more »

Bench trial

A bench trial is a trial by judge, as opposed to a trial by jury.

New!!: Court and Bench trial · See more »

Chairman

The chairman (also chairperson, chairwoman or chair) is the highest officer of an organized group such as a board, a committee, or a deliberative assembly.

New!!: Court and Chairman · See more »

Civil law (legal system)

Civil law, civilian law, or Roman law is a legal system originating in Europe, intellectualized within the framework of Roman law, the main feature of which is that its core principles are codified into a referable system which serves as the primary source of law.

New!!: Court and Civil law (legal system) · See more »

Civil procedure

Civil procedure is the body of law that sets out the rules and standards that courts follow when adjudicating civil lawsuits (as opposed to procedures in criminal law matters).

New!!: Court and Civil procedure · See more »

Commentaries on the Laws of England

The Commentaries on the Laws of England are an influential 18th-century treatise on the common law of England by Sir William Blackstone, originally published by the Clarendon Press at Oxford, 1765–1769.

New!!: Court and Commentaries on the Laws of England · See more »

Common law

Common law (also known as judicial precedent or judge-made law, or case law) is that body of law derived from judicial decisions of courts and similar tribunals.

New!!: Court and Common law · See more »

Constitutional court

A constitutional court is a high court that deals primarily with constitutional law.

New!!: Court and Constitutional court · See more »

Corpus Juris Civilis

The Corpus Juris (or Iuris) Civilis ("Body of Civil Law") is the modern name for a collection of fundamental works in jurisprudence, issued from 529 to 534 by order of Justinian I, Eastern Roman Emperor.

New!!: Court and Corpus Juris Civilis · See more »

Court of equity

A court of equity, equity court or chancery court is a court that is authorized to apply principles of equity, as opposed to 'law', to cases brought before it.

New!!: Court and Court of equity · See more »

Court of Faculties

Under English ecclesiastical law, the Court of Faculties is a tribunal of the Archbishop of Canterbury, and is attached to the office of the Archbishop of Canterbury.

New!!: Court and Court of Faculties · See more »

Court of record

A court of record is a trial court or appellate court in which a record of the proceedings is captured and preserved, for the possibility of appeal.

New!!: Court and Court of record · See more »

Court show

A court show (also known as a judge show, legal/courtroom program, courtroom show, or judicial show) is a television programming subgenre of either legal dramas or reality legal programming.

New!!: Court and Court show · See more »

Court-martial

A court-martial or court martial (plural courts-martial or courts martial, as "martial" is a postpositive adjective) is a military court or a trial conducted in such a court.

New!!: Court and Court-martial · See more »

Courthouse

A courthouse (sometimes spelled court house) is a building that is home to a local court of law and often the regional county government as well, although this is not the case in some larger cities.

New!!: Court and Courthouse · See more »

Courtroom

A courtroom is the enclosed space in which courts of law are held in front of a judge.

New!!: Court and Courtroom · See more »

Courts of England and Wales

The Courts of England and Wales, supported administratively by Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service, are the civil and criminal courts responsible for the administration of justice in England and Wales.

New!!: Court and Courts of England and Wales · See more »

Criminal defenses

In the field of criminal law, there are a variety of conditions that will tend to negate elements of a crime (particularly the intent element), known as defenses.

New!!: Court and Criminal defenses · See more »

Criminal law

Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime.

New!!: Court and Criminal law · See more »

Criminal procedure

Criminal procedure is the adjudication process of the criminal law.

New!!: Court and Criminal procedure · See more »

Crown Court

The Crown Court of England and Wales is, together with the High Court of Justice and the Court of Appeal, one of the constituent parts of the Senior Courts of England and Wales.

New!!: Court and Crown Court · See more »

Defendant

A defendant is a person accused of committing a crime in criminal prosecution or a person against whom some type of civil relief is being sought in a civil case.

New!!: Court and Defendant · See more »

Dispute resolution

Dispute resolution is the process of resolving disputes between parties.

New!!: Court and Dispute resolution · See more »

Diversity jurisdiction

In the law of the United States, diversity jurisdiction is a form of subject-matter jurisdiction in civil procedure in which a United States district court in the federal judiciary has the power to hear a civil case when the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000 and where the persons that are parties are "diverse" in citizenship or state of incorporation (for corporations being legal persons), which generally indicates that they differ in state and/or nationality.

New!!: Court and Diversity jurisdiction · See more »

Ecclesiastical court

An ecclesiastical court, also called court Christian or court spiritual, is any of certain courts having jurisdiction mainly in spiritual or religious matters.

New!!: Court and Ecclesiastical court · See more »

Exclusive jurisdiction

In civil procedure, exclusive jurisdiction exists where one court has the power to adjudicate a case to the exclusion of all other courts.

New!!: Court and Exclusive jurisdiction · See more »

Eye for an Eye (TV series)

Eye for an Eye is a fictitious court show, that was "presided" over by former prosecutor Akim Anastopoulo.

New!!: Court and Eye for an Eye (TV series) · See more »

Family court

Family court is a court of Equity convened to decide matters and make orders in relation to family law, such as custody of children.

New!!: Court and Family court · See more »

Federal judiciary of the United States

The federal judiciary of the United States is one of the three co-equal branches of the federal government of the United States organized under the United States Constitution and laws of the federal government.

New!!: Court and Federal judiciary of the United States · See more »

French Revolution

The French Revolution (Révolution française) was a period of far-reaching social and political upheaval in France and its colonies that lasted from 1789 until 1799.

New!!: Court and French Revolution · See more »

General jurisdiction

A court of general jurisdiction is a court with authority to hear cases of all kinds – criminal, civil, family, probate, and so forth.

New!!: Court and General jurisdiction · See more »

Government

A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, often a state.

New!!: Court and Government · See more »

High Court of Justiciary

The High Court of Justiciary is the supreme criminal court in Scotland.

New!!: Court and High Court of Justiciary · See more »

Inquisitorial system

An inquisitorial system is a legal system where the court or a part of the court is actively involved in investigating the facts of the case, as opposed to an adversarial system where the role of the court is primarily that of an impartial referee between the prosecution and the defense.

New!!: Court and Inquisitorial system · See more »

Institution

Institutions are "stable, valued, recurring patterns of behavior".

New!!: Court and Institution · See more »

International Court of Arbitration

The International Court of Arbitration is an institution for the resolution of international commercial disputes.

New!!: Court and International Court of Arbitration · See more »

International Criminal Court

The International Criminal Court (ICC or ICCt) is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal that sits in The Hague in the Netherlands.

New!!: Court and International Criminal Court · See more »

International judicial institution

International judicial institutions can be divided into courts, arbitral tribunals and quasi-judicial institutions.

New!!: Court and International judicial institution · See more »

Judge

A judge is a person who presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges.

New!!: Court and Judge · See more »

Judge Alex

Judge Alex is an American syndicated arbitration-based reality court show, presided over by retired police officer, lawyer, and Florida Judge Alex Ferrer.

New!!: Court and Judge Alex · See more »

Judge Joe Brown

Judge Joe Brown is an American arbitration-based reality court show starring former Shelby County, Tennessee, Criminal Court judge Joe Brown.

New!!: Court and Judge Joe Brown · See more »

Judge Judy

Judge Judy is an American arbitration-based reality court show presided over by Judge Judy Sheindlin, a retired Manhattan family court judge.

New!!: Court and Judge Judy · See more »

Judge Mathis

Judge Mathis is a syndicated arbitration-based reality court show presided over by the retired Judge of Michigan's 36th District Court, Greg Mathis.

New!!: Court and Judge Mathis · See more »

Judge Rinder

Judge Rinder is a British arbitration show, styled as a court show, that has aired on ITV since it started on 11 August 2014.

New!!: Court and Judge Rinder · See more »

Judiciary

The judiciary (also known as the judicial system or court system) is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in the name of the state.

New!!: Court and Judiciary · See more »

Jurisdiction

Jurisdiction (from the Latin ius, iuris meaning "law" and dicere meaning "to speak") is the practical authority granted to a legal body to administer justice within a defined field of responsibility, e.g., Michigan tax law.

New!!: Court and Jurisdiction · See more »

Jury trial

A jury trial, or trial by jury, is a lawful proceeding in which a jury makes a decision or findings of fact.

New!!: Court and Jury trial · See more »

Lauren Lake's Paternity Court

Lauren Lake's Paternity Court is a syndicated nontraditional court show/tabloid talk show hybrid, bringing family lawyer and legal analyst Lauren Lake as she hears and rules on paternity cases and renders DNA test results.

New!!: Court and Lauren Lake's Paternity Court · See more »

Law

Law is a system of rules that are created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior.

New!!: Court and Law · See more »

Law report

Law reports or reporters are series of books that contain judicial opinions from a selection of case law decided by courts.

New!!: Court and Law report · See more »

Legal case

A legal case is a dispute between opposing parties resolved by a court, or by some equivalent legal process.

New!!: Court and Legal case · See more »

Legal Information Institute

The Legal Information Institute (LII) is a non-profit, public service of Cornell Law School that provides no-cost access to current American and international legal research sources online at.

New!!: Court and Legal Information Institute · See more »

Legal remedy

A legal remedy, also judicial relief or a judicial remedy, is the means with which a court of law, usually in the exercise of civil law jurisdiction, enforces a right, imposes a penalty, or makes another court order to impose its will.

New!!: Court and Legal remedy · See more »

List of national legal systems

The contemporary legal systems of the world are generally based on one of four basic systems: civil law, common law, statutory law, religious law or combinations of these.

New!!: Court and List of national legal systems · See more »

Officer of the court

In common law jurisdictions, the generic term officer of the court is applied to all those who, in some degree in function of their professional or similar qualifications, have a part in the legal system.

New!!: Court and Officer of the court · See more »

Original jurisdiction

The original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, when a higher court has the power to review a lower court's decision.

New!!: Court and Original jurisdiction · See more »

Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the largest university press in the world, and the second oldest after Cambridge University Press.

New!!: Court and Oxford University Press · See more »

Party (law)

A party is a person or group of persons that compose a single entity which can be identified as one for the purposes of the law.

New!!: Court and Party (law) · See more »

Personal jurisdiction

Personal jurisdiction is a court's jurisdiction over the parties to a lawsuit, as opposed to subject-matter jurisdiction, which is jurisdiction over the law and facts involved in the suit.

New!!: Court and Personal jurisdiction · See more »

Plaintiff

A plaintiff (Π in legal shorthand) is the party who initiates a lawsuit (also known as an action) before a court.

New!!: Court and Plaintiff · See more »

Private law

Private law is that part of a civil law legal system which is part of the jus commune that involves relationships between individuals, such as the law of contracts or torts (as it is called in the common law), and the law of obligations (as it is called in civil legal systems).

New!!: Court and Private law · See more »

Procedural law

Procedural law, adjective law, or rules of court comprises the rules by which a court hears and determines what happens in civil, lawsuit, criminal or administrative proceedings.

New!!: Court and Procedural law · See more »

Question of law

In law, a question of law, also known as a point of law, is a question that must be answered by applying relevant legal principles to interpretation of the law.

New!!: Court and Question of law · See more »

Revolutionary Tribunal

The Revolutionary Tribunal (Tribunal révolutionnaire; unofficially Popular Tribunal) was a court instituted by the National Convention during the French Revolution for the trial of political offenders.

New!!: Court and Revolutionary Tribunal · See more »

Rule of law

The rule of law is the "authority and influence of law in society, especially when viewed as a constraint on individual and institutional behavior; (hence) the principle whereby all members of a society (including those in government) are considered equally subject to publicly disclosed legal codes and processes".

New!!: Court and Rule of law · See more »

Scots law

Scots law is the legal system of Scotland.

New!!: Court and Scots law · See more »

Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service

The Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service (SCTS) is an independent public body which is responsible for the administration of the courts and tribunals of Scotland.

New!!: Court and Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service · See more »

Subject-matter jurisdiction

Subject-matter jurisdiction is the authority of a court to hear cases of a particular type or cases relating to a specific subject matter.

New!!: Court and Subject-matter jurisdiction · See more »

Supreme court

A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in many legal jurisdictions.

New!!: Court and Supreme court · See more »

The People's Court

The People's Court is an American arbitration-based reality court show presided over by retired Florida State Circuit Court Judge Marilyn Milian (her 16th season as the show's arbitrator by September 5, 2016).

New!!: Court and The People's Court · See more »

Trial

In law, a trial is a coming together of parties to a dispute, to present information (in the form of evidence) in a tribunal, a formal setting with the authority to adjudicate claims or disputes.

New!!: Court and Trial · See more »

Trial court

A trial court or court of first instance is a court having original jurisdiction, in which trials take place.

New!!: Court and Trial court · See more »

Tribunal

A tribunal, generally, is any person or institution with authority to judge, adjudicate on, or determine claims or disputes—whether or not it is called a tribunal in its title.

New!!: Court and Tribunal · See more »

Trier of fact

A trier of fact, or finder of fact, is a person, or group of persons, who determines facts in a legal proceeding, usually a trial.

New!!: Court and Trier of fact · See more »

United States

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.

New!!: Court and United States · See more »

Venue (law)

Venue (law) is the location where a case is heard.

New!!: Court and Venue (law) · See more »

William Blackstone

Sir William Blackstone (10 July 1723 – 14 February 1780) was an English jurist, judge and Tory politician of the eighteenth century.

New!!: Court and William Blackstone · See more »

Redirects here:

Court (judicial), Court (law), Court of law, Courts, Courts of Law, Courts of law, Judicial court, Law Courts, Law court, Law courts, The Court.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »