290 relations: A Leaf in the Bitter Wind, A Year In Upper Felicity, Albania, Allegory, Anchee Min, Arbitrary arrest and detention, Archaeology, Backyard furnace, Barefoot doctor, Baren (author), Beijing Military Region, Beijing Normal University, Big-character poster, Black Panther Party, Bladder cancer, Bo Xilai, Bombard the Headquarters, Born Red, Bourgeoisie, Bureau of Investigation and Statistics, Burning of books and burying of scholars, Cai Chusheng, Cannibalism, Capital punishment, Capitalism, Cemetery of Confucius, Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Central Military Commission, Central Military Commission (China), Central Security Bureau of the Communist Party of China, Chairman of the Communist Party of China, Chen Boda, Chen Kaige, Chen Yi (marshal), Chen Zaidao, Chiang Kai-shek, Chief Executive of Hong Kong, China, China–India relations, Chinese Civil War, Chinese Cultural Renaissance, Chinese culture, Chinese economic reform, Chinese historiography, Chinese Shadows, Chongqing, Class conflict, Collective, Communist Party of China, Constitution of the Communist Party of China, ..., Counterculture, Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius, Cult of personality, Cultural Revolution Group, Dai people, Deng Pufang, Deng Tuo, Deng Xiaoping, Der Spiegel, Dictatorship of the proletariat, Dominant ideology, Donald Tsang, Down to the Countryside Movement, Duke of Zhou, Duke Yansheng, Emily Wu, Enver Hoxha, Farewell My Concubine (film), February Countercurrent, Feng Zikai, Five Black Categories, Five Man Group, Five-year plans of China, Four Olds, Fox Butterfield, Fu Lei, Gang of Four, Good faith, Great Chinese Famine, Great Leap Forward, Guangming Daily, Guangxi, Hai Rui, Hai Rui Dismissed from Office, Han Chinese, Hao Ran, Harassment, Harvard University Press, He Long, Head of state, Hibiscus Town, Hong Kong 1967 leftist riots, Hu Yaobang, Hua Guofeng, Hui people, Iconoclasm, Ideology of the Communist Party of China, In the Heat of the Sun, Intellectual, Ji-li Jiang, Jian Bozan, Jiang Qing, Jiang Wen, Jiang Zemin, Jiangxi, Jon Halliday, Jonathan Cape, Joseph Stalin, July Theses, Jung Chang, Kang Sheng, Kaogu, Koreans in China, Lao She, League of Communists of Yugoslavia, Li Guangtian, Li Jinhui, Li Peng, Li Xiannian, Liang Heng, Life and Death in Shanghai, Lin Biao, Lin Liguo, Liu Shaoqi, Liu Xinwu, Lu Dingyi, Lu Ping, Luo Ruiqing, Lushan Conference, Lushan County, Sichuan, Ma Bo, Mao Zedong, Mao: The Unknown Story, Maoism, March of the Volunteers, Market economy, Marxism–Leninism, Mass mobilization, Maurice Meisner, Mawangdui, Mei Zhi, Ming tombs, Mongolian People's Republic, Monument to the People's Heroes, Morning Sun (film), Mount Lu, Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, National Congress of the Communist Party of China, National Day of the People's Republic of China, National Museum of China, Naxalite, New Confucianism, New Left in China, Nicholas Kristof, Nie Yuanzi, Nien Cheng, Nikita Khrushchev, Nuclear weapon, Ode to the Motherland, On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences, Organization Department of the Communist Party of China, Pan Tianshou, Paraplegia, Party of Labour of Albania, Peking opera, Penal labour, Peng Dehuai, Peng Zhen, People's commune, People's Daily, People's Liberation Army, People's Liberation Army General Staff Department, Pierre Ryckmans (writer), Pig iron, Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China, Praetorian Guard, President of the People's Republic of China, Prisoner of the State, Project 571, Public humiliation, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Purge, Qin Shi Huang, Qingming Festival, Qufu, Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung, Quran, Rao Yutai, Red Azalea, Red Guards, Red Scarf Girl, Red Sorghum (film), Religious persecution, Republic of China (1912–1949), Revisionism (Marxism), Revolutionary opera, Richard Nixon, Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to China, Roderick MacFarquhar, Ross Terrill, Sailing the Seas Depends on the Helmsman, Scar literature, Scarlet Memorial: Tales of Cannibalism in Modern China, Second Sino-Japanese War, Seek truth from facts, Self-criticism, Sent-down youth, Shadian incident, Shandong, Shangguan Yunzhu, Shanghai People's Commune, Shen Tong, Shi Lu, Shining Path, Sino-Soviet border conflict, Sino-Soviet split, Social movement, Socialism with Chinese characteristics, Socialist realism, Soviet Union, Struggle session, Sun Weishi, Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy (film), Tan Zhenlin, Tao Zhu, Temple of Confucius, Qufu, Temple of Heaven, Terracotta Army, The Blue Kite, The East Is Red (song), The Legend of the Red Lantern, The New York Times, The Story of Qiu Ju, Theft, Tian Han, Tian Zhuangzhuang, Tiananmen Incident, Tiananmen Square, Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, Tibet Autonomous Region, Ting-Xing Ye, To Live (1994 film), Torture, Two Whatevers, United Front (China), United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade, Ussuri River, Uyghurs, Wang Dongxing, Wang Hongwen, Wang Li (politician), Wang Ying (actress), Wenhui Bao, Wild Swans, Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China, Workforce, Wu Dingliang, Wu Han (historian), Wuhan, Wuhan incident, Wuxuan County, Xianyang, Xie Fuzhi, Xie Jin, Xinjiang, Xiong Qinglai, Xu Lai (actress), Yang Shangkun, Yang Shuo, Yangtze, Yao Wenyuan, Ye Jianying, Ye Qun, Yellow Music, Yuan shuai, Yunnan, Zhang Chunqiao, Zhang Xianliang, Zhang Yimou, Zhanjiang, Zhao Jiuzhang, Zhao Shuli, Zhao Ziyang, Zheng Junli, Zhou Enlai, Zhou Xinfang, Zhuang people, 1959 Tibetan uprising, 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, 9th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Expand index (240 more) »
A Leaf in the Bitter Wind
A Leaf in the Bitter Wind is the personal memoir of author Ting-Xing Ye's life in China from her birth in Shanghai to eventual escape to Canada in 1987.
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A Year In Upper Felicity
A Year In Upper Felicity: Life in a Chinese Village During the Cultural Revolution is a book written and illustrated by journalist and author Jack Chen.
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Albania
Albania (Shqipëri/Shqipëria; Shqipni/Shqipnia or Shqypni/Shqypnia), officially the Republic of Albania (Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe.
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Allegory
As a literary device, an allegory is a metaphor in which a character, place or event is used to deliver a broader message about real-world issues and occurrences.
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Anchee Min
Anchee Min or Min Anqi (born January 14, 1957 in Shanghai, China) is a Chinese-American author who lives in San Francisco and Shanghai.
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Arbitrary arrest and detention
Arbitrary arrest and arbitrary detention are the arrest or detention of an individual in a case in which there is no likelihood or evidence that they committed a crime against legal statute, or in which there has been no proper due process of law.
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Archaeology
Archaeology, or archeology, is the study of humanactivity through the recovery and analysis of material culture.
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Backyard furnace
Backyard furnaces were small steel blast furnaces used by the people of China during the Great Leap Forward (1958–62).
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Barefoot doctor
Barefoot doctors are farmers who received minimal basic medical and paramedical training and worked in rural villages in China.
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Baren (author)
Baren (1901–1972), was a modern Chinese writer, critic and translator.
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Beijing Military Region
The Beijing Military Region was one of seven military regions for the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
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Beijing Normal University
Beijing Normal University (BNU), colloquially known as 北师大 or Beishida, is a public research university located in Beijing, China, with a strong emphasis on basic disciplines of the humanities and sciences.
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Big-character poster
Big-character posters are handwritten, wall-mounted posters using large-sized Chinese characters, used as a means of protest, propaganda, and popular communication.
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Black Panther Party
The Black Panther Party or the BPP (originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense) was a political organization founded by Bobby Seale and Huey Newton in October 1966.
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Bladder cancer
Bladder cancer is any of several types of cancer arising from the tissues of the urinary bladder.
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Bo Xilai
Bo Xilai (born 3 July 1949) is a former Chinese politician.
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Bombard the Headquarters
Bombard The Headquarters – My Big-Character Poster was a short document written by Chairman Mao Zedong on August 5, 1966 during the 11th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and published on the Communist Party's official newspaper People's Daily a year later, on August 5, 1967.
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Born Red
Born Red: A Chronicle of the Cultural Revolution is an autobiography of Gao Yuan (born 1952Gao, Yuan. Born Red: A Chronicle of the Cultural Revolution Kindle edition. 5.) and his recollection of experiences during the Cultural Revolution in China.
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Bourgeoisie
The bourgeoisie is a polysemous French term that can mean.
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Bureau of Investigation and Statistics
The National Bureau of Investigation and Statistics (Military Commission), (NBIS or BIS), commonly known as Juntong, was the military intelligence agency of the Republic of China before 1946.
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Burning of books and burying of scholars
The burning of books and burying of scholars refers to the supposed burning of texts in 213 BCE and live burial of 460 Confucian scholars in 212 BCE by the First Emperor of the Qin dynasty of ancient China.
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Cai Chusheng
Cai Chusheng (January 12, 1906 – July 15, 1968) was a Chinese film director of the pre-Communist era, and was the first Chinese director to win an international film award at the Moscow International Film Festival.
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Cannibalism
Cannibalism is the act of one individual of a species consuming all or part of another individual of the same species as food.
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Capital punishment
Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is a government-sanctioned practice whereby a person is put to death by the state as a punishment for a crime.
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Capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system based upon private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.
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Cemetery of Confucius
The Cemetery of Confucius is a cemetery of the Kong clan (the descendants of Confucius) in Confucius' hometown Qufu in Shandong province.
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Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is a political body that comprises the top leaders of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
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Central Military Commission
A Central Military Commission or National Defense Commission is an organization typical of socialist one-party states espousing communism responsible for the ruling party's control of the nation's armed forces.
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Central Military Commission (China)
The Central Military Commission (CMC) refers to the parallel national defense organizations of the Communist Party of China and the People's Republic of China: the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, a Party organ under the CPC Central Committee, and the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China, a central state organ under the National People's Congress, being the military branch of the national government.
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Central Security Bureau of the Communist Party of China
The Central Security Bureau (is the chief Security Detail military bureau responsible for the security of senior Chinese government, Communist Party, and military leaders. The Bureau controls the People's Liberation Army's Central Guard Unit (sometimes as the Central Guard Regiment; also called Unit 8341, and less commonly, Unit 57001).
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Chairman of the Communist Party of China
The Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was the head of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
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Chen Boda
Chen Boda (1904–1989), was a secretary to Mao Zedong and a prominent member of the radical leadership during the Cultural Revolution, chairing the Cultural Revolution Group.
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Chen Kaige
Chen Kaige (born 12 August 1952) is a Chinese film director and a leading figure of the fifth generation of Chinese cinema.
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Chen Yi (marshal)
Chen Yi (August 26, 1901 – January 6, 1972) was a Chinese communist military commander and politician.
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Chen Zaidao
Chen Zaidao (1909–1993) was a Chinese general in the People's Liberation Army, who commanded the Wuhan Military Region 1954-67.
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Chiang Kai-shek
Chiang Kai-shek (31 October 1887 – 5 April 1975), also romanized as Chiang Chieh-shih or Jiang Jieshi and known as Chiang Chungcheng, was a political and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of China between 1928 and 1975, first in mainland China until 1949 and then in exile in Taiwan.
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Chief Executive of Hong Kong
The Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is the representative of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and head of the Government of Hong Kong in China.
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China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.
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China–India relations
China–India relations, also called Sino-Indian relations or Indo-China relations, refers to the bilateral relationship between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of India.
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Chinese Civil War
The Chinese Civil War was a war fought between the Kuomintang (KMT)-led government of the Republic of China and the Communist Party of China (CPC).
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Chinese Cultural Renaissance
The Chinese Cultural Renaissance or the Chinese Cultural Renaissance Movement was a movement promoted in Taiwan in opposition to the cultural destructions caused by the Communist Party of China during the Cultural Revolution.
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Chinese culture
Chinese culture is one of the world's oldest cultures, originating thousands of years ago.
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Chinese economic reform
The Chinese economic reform refers to the program of economic reforms termed "Socialism with Chinese characteristics" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that was started in December 1978 by reformists within the Communist Party of China, led by Deng Xiaoping.
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Chinese historiography
Chinese historiography is the study of the techniques and sources used by historians to develop the recorded history of China.
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Chinese Shadows
Chinese Shadows is a book written by Simon Leys, which is the pseudonym for Belgian Sinologist Pierre Ryckmans.
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Chongqing
Chongqing, formerly romanized as Chungking, is a major city in southwest China.
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Class conflict
Class conflict, frequently referred to as class warfare or class struggle, is the tension or antagonism which exists in society due to competing socioeconomic interests and desires between people of different classes.
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Collective
A collective is a group of entities that share or are motivated by at least one common issue or interest, or work together to achieve a common objective.
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Communist Party of China
The Communist Party of China (CPC), also referred to as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the founding and ruling political party of the People's Republic of China.
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Constitution of the Communist Party of China
The Constitution of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has 53 Articles and includes contents of General Program, Membership, Organization System, Central Organizations, Local Organizations, Primary Organizations, Party Cadres, Party Discipline, Party Organs for Discipline Inspection, Leading Party Members' Groups, Relationship Between the Party and the Communist Youth League, Party Emblem and Flag.
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Counterculture
A counterculture (also written counter-culture) is a subculture whose values and norms of behavior differ substantially from those of mainstream society, often in opposition to mainstream cultural mores.
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Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius
The Criticize Lin (Biao), Criticize Confucius Campaign (also called the Anti-Lin Biao, Anti-Confucius campaign) was a political propaganda campaign started by Mao Zedong and his wife, Jiang Qing, the leader of the Gang of Four.
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Cult of personality
A cult of personality arises when a country's regime – or, more rarely, an individual politician – uses the techniques of mass media, propaganda, the big lie, spectacle, the arts, patriotism, and government-organized demonstrations and rallies to create an idealized, heroic, and worshipful image of a leader, often through unquestioning flattery and praise.
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Cultural Revolution Group
The (Central) Cultural Revolution Group (CRG or CCRG) was formed in May 1966 as a replacement organisation to the Central Committee Secretariat and the "Five Man Group", and was initially directly responsible to the Standing Committee of the Politburo.
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Dai people
The Dai people (Kam Mueang:; Thai: ไท; Shan: တႆး; Tai Nüa: ᥖᥭᥰ) are one of several ethnic groups living in the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture and the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture (both in southern Yunnan, China), but by extension can apply to groups in Laos, Vietnam, Thailand, and Myanmar when Dai is used to mean specifically Tai Yai, Lue, Chinese Shan, Tai Dam, Tai Khao or even Tai in general.
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Deng Pufang
Deng Pufang (born 16 April 1944) is the first son of China's former Paramount leader Deng Xiaoping.
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Deng Tuo
Deng Tuo (c. 1911 – May 17, 1966), also known by the pen name Ma Nancun, was a Chinese poet, intellectual and journalist.
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Deng Xiaoping
Deng Xiaoping (22 August 1904 – 19 February 1997), courtesy name Xixian (希贤), was a Chinese politician.
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Der Spiegel
Der Spiegel (lit. "The Mirror") is a German weekly news magazine published in Hamburg.
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Dictatorship of the proletariat
In Marxist sociopolitical thought, the dictatorship of the proletariat refers to a state in which the proletariat, or the working class, has control of political power.
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Dominant ideology
In Marxist philosophy, the term dominant ideology denotes the attitudes, beliefs, values, and morals shared by the majority of the people in a given society.
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Donald Tsang
Donald Tsang Yam-kuen, GBM (born 7 October 1944) is a former Hong Kong civil servant and the second Chief Executive of Hong Kong from 2005 to 2012.
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Down to the Countryside Movement
at appropriate points in the text --> The Up to the Mountains and Down to the Countryside Movement was a policy instituted in the People's Republic of China in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
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Duke of Zhou
Dan, Duke Wen of Zhou (11th Century BC), commonly known as the Duke of Zhou, was a member of the royal family of the Zhou dynasty who played a major role in consolidating the kingdom established by his elder brother King Wu.
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Duke Yansheng
The Duke of Yansheng, literally "Duke Overflowing with Sagacity", sometimes translated as Holy Duke of Yen, was a Chinese title of nobility.
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Emily Wu
Emily Wu (巫一毛 Wu Yimao), born 3 June 1958 in Beijing, is a Chinese-American writer whose short stories have appeared in magazines and newspapers, and in an anthology of poetry and prose.
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Enver Hoxha
Enver Halil Hoxha (16 October 190811 April 1985) was an Albanian communist politician who served as the head of state of Albania from 1944 until his death in 1985, as the First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania.
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Farewell My Concubine (film)
Farewell My Concubine is a 1993 Chinese drama film directed by Chen Kaige.
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February Countercurrent
The February Countercurrent, also known as the February Adverse Current, refers to the joint efforts by a group of Communist Party veterans to oppose the ultra-leftist radicalism at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution.
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Feng Zikai
Feng Zikai (November 9, 1898 – September 15, 1975) was an influential Chinese painter, pioneering ''manhua'' (漫画) artist, essayist, and lay Buddhist of twentieth century China.
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Five Black Categories
During the period of the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) in the People’s Republic of China, Mao Zedong identified groups that he considered enemies of the Revolution.
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Five Man Group
The Five Man Group (also known as the Group of Five) was an informal committee established in the People's Republic of China in early 1965 to explore the potential for a "cultural revolution" in China.
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Five-year plans of China
China's Five-Year Plans are a series of social and economic development initiatives.
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Four Olds
The Four Olds or the Four Old Things was a term used during the Cultural Revolution of 1966–76 in the People's Republic of China to refer to elements of Chinese culture and thinking that proponents of the Cultural Revolution felt needed to be eradicated in order for China to progress.
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Fox Butterfield
Fox Butterfield (born 1939) is an American journalist who spent much of his 30-year career reporting for The New York Times.
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Fu Lei
Fu Lei (Fou Lei;; courtesy name Nu'an 怒安, pseudonym Nu'an 怒庵; 1908–1966), with his renowned rendition of Balzac and Romain Rolland, was one of China's most respected translators of French literature.
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Gang of Four
The Gang of Four was a political faction composed of four Chinese Communist Party officials.
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Good faith
Good faith (bona fides), in human interactions, is a sincere intention to be fair, open, and honest, regardless of the outcome of the interaction.
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Great Chinese Famine
The Great Chinese Famine was a period in the People's Republic of China between the years 1959 and 1961 characterized by widespread famine.
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Great Leap Forward
The Great Leap Forward of the People's Republic of China (PRC) was an economic and social campaign by the Communist Party of China (CPC) from 1958 to 1962.
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Guangming Daily
The Guangming Daily, Guangming Ribao, or Enlightenment Daily is a national Chinese-language daily newspaper published in the People's Republic of China.
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Guangxi
Guangxi (pronounced; Zhuang: Gvangjsih), officially the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is a Chinese autonomous region in South Central China, bordering Vietnam.
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Hai Rui
Hai Rui (Hai Jui; 23 January 1514 – 13 November 1587) was a Chinese official of the Ming Dynasty.
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Hai Rui Dismissed from Office
Hai Rui Dismissed from Office is a theatre play notable for its involvement in Chinese politics during the Cultural Revolution.
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Han Chinese
The Han Chinese,.
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Hao Ran
Hao Ran (Chinese: 浩然; 1932 – February 20, 2008) was the pen name of Liang Jinguang (梁金广), a modern Chinese writer.
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Harassment
Harassment covers a wide range of behaviors of an offensive nature.
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Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing.
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He Long
He Long (March 22, 1896 – June 9, 1969) was a Chinese Communist revolutionary and one of the ten marshals of the People's Liberation Army.
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Head of state
A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona that officially represents the national unity and legitimacy of a sovereign state.
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Hibiscus Town
Hibiscus Town is a 1986 Chinese film directed by Xie Jin, based on a novel by the same name written by Gu Hua.
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Hong Kong 1967 leftist riots
The Hong Kong 1967 leftist riots were large-scale riots between pro-communists and their sympathisers, and the establishment.
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Hu Yaobang
Hu Yaobang (20 November 1915 – 15 April 1989) was a high-ranking official of the People's Republic of China.
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Hua Guofeng
Hua Guofeng (born Su Zhu; 16 February 1921 – 20 August 2008) was a Chinese politician who served as Chairman of the Communist Party of China and Premier of the People's Republic of China.
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Hui people
The Hui people (Xiao'erjing: خُوِذُو; Dungan: Хуэйзў, Xuejzw) are an East Asian ethnoreligious group predominantly composed of Han Chinese adherents of the Muslim faith found throughout China, mainly in the northwestern provinces of the country and the Zhongyuan region.
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Iconoclasm
IconoclasmLiterally, "image-breaking", from κλάω.
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Ideology of the Communist Party of China
The ideology of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has undergone dramatic changes throughout the years, especially during Deng Xiaoping's leadership.
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In the Heat of the Sun
In the Heat of the Sun is a 1994 Chinese film directed and written by Jiang Wen.
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Intellectual
An intellectual is a person who engages in critical thinking, research, and reflection about society and proposes solutions for its normative problems.
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Ji-li Jiang
Ji-li Jiang (Jiang Ji-li) (born February 2, 1954) is an author.
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Jian Bozan
Jian Bozan (April 14, 1898 – December 18, 1968) was a Chinese scholar and Marxist historian of Uyghur descent.
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Jiang Qing
Jiang Qing (March 19, 1914May 14, 1991), also known as Madame Mao, was a Chinese Communist Revolutionary, Chinese actress, and major political figure during the Cultural Revolution (1966–76).
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Jiang Wen
Jiang Wen (born 5 January 1963) is a Chinese film actor, screenwriter, and director.
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Jiang Zemin
Jiang Zemin (born 17 August 1926) is a retired Chinese politician who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of China from 1989 to 2002, as Chairman of the Central Military Commission from 1989 to 2004, and as President of the People's Republic of China from 1993 to 2003.
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Jiangxi
Jiangxi, formerly spelled as Kiangsi Gan: Kongsi) is a province in the People's Republic of China, located in the southeast of the country. Spanning from the banks of the Yangtze river in the north into hillier areas in the south and east, it shares a border with Anhui to the north, Zhejiang to the northeast, Fujian to the east, Guangdong to the south, Hunan to the west, and Hubei to the northwest. The name "Jiangxi" derives from the circuit administrated under the Tang dynasty in 733, Jiangnanxidao (道, Circuit of Western Jiangnan; Gan: Kongnomsitau). The short name for Jiangxi is 赣 (pinyin: Gàn; Gan: Gōm), for the Gan River which runs across from the south to the north and flows into the Yangtze River. Jiangxi is also alternately called Ganpo Dadi (贛鄱大地) which literally means the "Great Land of Gan and Po".
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Jon Halliday
Jon Halliday is an Irish historian specialising in modern Asia.
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Jonathan Cape
Jonathan Cape is a London publishing firm founded in 1921 by Herbert Jonathan Cape, who was head of the firm until his death in 1960.
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Joseph Stalin
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (18 December 1878 – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet revolutionary and politician of Georgian nationality.
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July Theses
The July Theses (Tezele din iulie) is a name commonly given to a speech delivered by Romanian leader Nicolae Ceaușescu on July 6, 1971, before the Executive Committee of the Romanian Communist Party (PCR).
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Jung Chang
Jung Chang (born 25 March 1952) is a Chinese-born British writer now living in London, best known for her family autobiography Wild Swans, selling over 10 million copies worldwide but banned in the People's Republic of China.
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Kang Sheng
Kang Sheng (c. 1898 – December 16, 1975) was a Communist Party of China (CPC) official best known for having overseen the work of the CPC's internal security and intelligence apparatus during the early 1940s and again at the height of the Cultural Revolution in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
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Kaogu
Kaogu is a peer-reviewed monthly academic journal of Chinese archaeology, published by the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
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Koreans in China
The population of Koreans in China include millions of descendants of Korean immigrants with citizenship of the People's Republic of China, as well as smaller groups of South and North Korean expatriates, with a total of roughly 2.3 million people, making it the largest ethnic Korean population living outside the Korean Peninsula.
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Lao She
Shu Qingchun (3 February 189924 August 1966), courtesy name Sheyu, best known by his pen name Lao She, was a Chinese novelist and dramatist.
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League of Communists of Yugoslavia
The League of Communists of Yugoslavia, before 1952 the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, was the country's largest communist party, and the ruling party of SFR Yugoslavia.
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Li Guangtian
Li Guangtian (1906–1968) was a 20th-century Chinese essayist.
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Li Jinhui
Li Jinhui (5 September 1891 – 15 February 1967) was a Chinese composer and songwriter born in Xiangtan, Hunan, Qing China.
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Li Peng
Li Peng (born 20 October 1928) is a retired Chinese politician.
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Li Xiannian
Li Xiannian (pronounced; 23 June 1909 – 21 June 1992) was a President of the People's Republic of China between 1983 and 1988 and then Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference until his death.
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Liang Heng
Liang Heng (born 1954) is a Chinese writer and scholar.
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Life and Death in Shanghai
Life and Death in Shanghai is an autobiography published in November 1987 by Nien Cheng.
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Lin Biao
Lin Biao (December 5, 1907 – September 13, 1971) was a Marshal of the People's Republic of China who was pivotal in the Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War, especially in Northeast China.
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Lin Liguo
Lin Liguo (1945 - September 13, 1971) was the son of the Chinese Communist military leader Lin Biao and the person in charge of Project 571 Outline, a plotted coup against Mao Zedong.
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Liu Shaoqi
Liu Shaoqi (24 November 189812 November 1969) was a Chinese revolutionary, politician, and theorist.
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Liu Xinwu
Liu Xinwu (born June 1942) is a Chinese author, and one of the earliest proponents of the post-Maoist wave of Chinese literature.
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Lu Dingyi
Lu Dingyi (June 9, 1906 – May 9, 1996) was a leader of the Communist Party of China.
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Lu Ping
Lu Ping (Chinese: 魯平; 27 September 1927 – 3 May 2015) was a Chinese politician and diplomat.
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Luo Ruiqing
Luo Ruiqing (May 31, 1906 – August 3, 1978), formerly romanized as Lo Jui-ch'ing, was a Chinese army officer and politician, general of the People's Liberation Army.
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Lushan Conference
The Lushan Conference was a meeting of the top leaders of the Communist Party of China held between July and August 1959.
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Lushan County, Sichuan
Lushan County is a county of Sichuan Province, China.
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Ma Bo
Ma Bo (born August 22, 1947) is a Chinese non-fiction writer who currently resides in Beijing, China. After graduating from Beijing University with a degree in journalism, he wrote and published the book Blood Red Sunset in 1988 which sold over 400,000 copies in China. Subsequently as a result of his participation in Tiananmen Square, he fled the country, first to France, and then ultimately to the US, where he settled as a resident scholar in Brown University's Literary Arts program. In 1995, the English translation of Blood Red Sunset (Penguin, 1995) was published with Howard Goldblatt as translator. Also in 1995, Ma Bo's mother, Yang Mo, a prominent writer herself, was diagnosed with terminal cancer. Consequently, upon special permission from the Chinese government, Ma Bo returned to China to visit his mother in the hospital. He has remained in China since then.
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Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong (December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), commonly known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who became the founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he ruled as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976.
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Mao: The Unknown Story
Mao: The Unknown Story is a 2005 biography of Chinese Communist leader Mao Zedong (1893–1976) written by the wife and husband team of writer Jung Chang and historian Jon Halliday, who depict Mao as being responsible for more deaths in peacetime than Adolf Hitler or Joseph Stalin.
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Maoism
Maoism, known in China as Mao Zedong Thought, is a political theory derived from the teachings of the Chinese political leader Mao Zedong, whose followers are known as Maoists.
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March of the Volunteers
The "March of the Volunteers".
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Market economy
A market economy is an economic system in which the decisions regarding investment, production, and distribution are guided by the price signals created by the forces of supply and demand.
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Marxism–Leninism
In political science, Marxism–Leninism is the ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, of the Communist International and of Stalinist political parties.
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Mass mobilization
Mass mobilization (also known as social mobilization or popular mobilization) refers to mobilization of civilian population as part of contentious politics.
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Maurice Meisner
Maurice Jerome Meisner (November 17, 1931 – January 23, 2012) was an historian of 20th century China and professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
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Mawangdui
Mawangdui is an archaeological site located in Changsha, China.
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Mei Zhi
Mei Zhi (22 June 1914 – 8 October 2004) was a Chinese children's author and essayist.
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Ming tombs
The Ming tombs are a collection of mausoleums built by the emperors of the Ming dynasty of China.
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Mongolian People's Republic
The Mongolian People's Republic (Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс (БНМАУ), Bügd Nairamdakh Mongol Ard Uls (BNMAU)), commonly known as Outer Mongolia, was a unitary sovereign socialist state which existed between 1924 and 1992, coterminous with the present-day country of Mongolia in East Asia.
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Monument to the People's Heroes
The Monument to the People's Heroes is a ten-story obelisk that was erected as a national monument of the People's Republic of China to the martyrs of revolutionary struggle during the 19th and 20th centuries.
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Morning Sun (film)
Morning Sun is a 2003 documentary film by Carma Hinton about the Cultural Revolution in China.
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Mount Lu
Mount Lu or Lushan (Gan: Lu-san), also known as Kuanglu (匡庐) in ancient times, is situated in the northern part of Jiangxi province in Central China, and is one of the most renowned mountains in the country.
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Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge
The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is a double-decked road-rail truss bridge across the Yangtze River between Pukou and Xiaguan in Nanjing, China.
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National Congress of the Communist Party of China
The National Congress of the Communist Party of China (NCCPC;; literally: Chinese Communist Party National Representatives Congress) is a party congress that is held every five years.
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National Day of the People's Republic of China
The National Day of the People's Republic of China is a public holiday in the People's Republic of China to celebrate the national day, and is celebrated annually on October 1.
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National Museum of China
The National Museum of China flanks the eastern side of Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China.
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Naxalite
A Naxal or Naxalite is a member of the Communist Party of India (Maoist).
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New Confucianism
New Confucianism is an intellectual movement of Confucianism that began in the early 20th century in Republican China, and further developed in post-Mao era contemporary China.
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New Left in China
The New Left in the People's Republic of China is a school of intellectual thought that is critical of capitalism and aspects of the Chinese economic reforms and in favour of elements of Maoist-style socialism, which includes significant role for state planning, the preservation of state-owned enterprises, and a renewed spirit of collectivism.
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Nicholas Kristof
Nicholas Donabet Kristof (born April 27, 1959) is an American journalist and political commentator.
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Nie Yuanzi
Nie Yuanzi (born 5 April 1921) is a Chinese academic who taught philosophy at Peking University.
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Nien Cheng
Nien Cheng or Zheng Nian (January 28, 1915 – November 2, 2009) is the pen name of Yao Nien-Yuan.
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Nikita Khrushchev
Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (15 April 1894 – 11 September 1971) was a Soviet statesman who led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, or Premier, from 1958 to 1964.
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Nuclear weapon
A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or from a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb).
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Ode to the Motherland
"Ode to the Motherland"() is a famous patriotic song of the People's Republic of China, written and music composed by Wang Xin (October 1918–October 15, 2007) during the period immediately after the founding of the People's Republic of China (1949–1951).
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On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
"On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences" («О культе личности и его последствиях», «O kul'te lichnosti i yego posledstviyakh») was a report by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev made to the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on 25 February 1956.
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Organization Department of the Communist Party of China
The Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is a department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China that controls staffing positions within the CPC.
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Pan Tianshou
Pan Tianshou (1897–1971) was a Chinese painter and art educator.
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Paraplegia
Paraplegia is an impairment in motor or sensory function of the lower extremities.
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Party of Labour of Albania
The Party of Labour of Albania (Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë, PPSH, sometimes referred to as the Albanian Workers' Party) was the vanguard party of Albania during the communist period (1945–1991) as well as the only legal political party.
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Peking opera
Peking opera, or Beijing opera, is a form of Chinese opera which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics.
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Penal labour
Penal labour is a generic term for various kinds of unfree labour which prisoners are required to perform, typically manual labour.
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Peng Dehuai
Peng Dehuai (October 24, 1898November 29, 1974) was a prominent Chinese Communist military leader, who served as China's Defense Minister from 1954 to 1959.
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Peng Zhen
Peng Zhen (pronounced; October 12, 1902 – April 26, 1997) was a leading member of the Communist Party of China.
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People's commune
The people's commune was the highest of three administrative levels in rural areas of the People's Republic of China during the period from 1958 to 1983 when they were replaced by townships.
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People's Daily
The People's Daily or Renmin Ribao is the biggest newspaper group in China.
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People's Liberation Army
The Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the armed forces of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Communist Party of China (CPC).
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People's Liberation Army General Staff Department
The People's Liberation Army General Staff Department (GSD) is the former command organ and the headquarters for the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of China.
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Pierre Ryckmans (writer)
Pierre Ryckmans (28 September 1935 – 11 August 2014), who also used the pen-name Simon Leys, was a Roman Catholic Belgian-Australian writer, essayist and literary critic, translator, art historian, sinologist, and university professor.
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Pig iron
Pig iron is an intermediate product of the iron industry.
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Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China
The Standing Committee of the Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China, usually known as the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), is a committee consisting of the top leadership of the Communist Party of China.
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Praetorian Guard
The Praetorian Guard (Latin: cohortes praetorianae) was an elite unit of the Imperial Roman army whose members served as personal bodyguards to the Roman emperors.
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President of the People's Republic of China
The President of the People's Republic of China is the head of state of the People's Republic of China.
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Prisoner of the State
Prisoner of the State: The Secret Journal of Premier Zhao Ziyang are the memoirs of the former General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, Zhao Ziyang, who was sacked after the Tiananmen Square protests in 1989.
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Project 571
Project 571 was the numeric codename given to an alleged plot to execute a coup d'état against Chinese leader Mao Zedong in 1971 by the supporters of Lin Biao, then Vice-Chairman of the Communist Party of China.
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Public humiliation
Public humiliation is the dishonoring showcase of a person, usually an offender or a prisoner, especially in a public place.
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Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China
The Publicity Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, or CCPPD, is an internal division of the Communist Party of China in charge of ideology-related work, as well as its information dissemination system.
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Purge
In history, religion and political science, a purge is a removal of people who are considered undesirable by those in power from a government, another organization, their team owners, or society as a whole.
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Qin Shi Huang
Qin Shi Huang (18 February 25910 September 210) was the founder of the Qin dynasty and was the first emperor of a unified China.
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Qingming Festival
The Qingming or Ching Ming festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day in English (sometimes also called Chinese Memorial Day or Ancestors' Day), is a traditional Chinese festival.
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Qufu
Qufu is a city in southwestern Shandong Province, China.
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Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung
Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung is a book of statements from speeches and writings by Mao Zedong (formerly romanized as Mao Tse-tung), the former Chairman of the Communist Party of China, published from 1964 to about 1976 and widely distributed during the Cultural Revolution.
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Quran
The Quran (القرآن, literally meaning "the recitation"; also romanized Qur'an or Koran) is the central religious text of Islam, which Muslims believe to be a revelation from God (Allah).
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Rao Yutai
Rao Yutai (Chinese: 饒毓泰; December 1, 1891 - October 16, 1968) was a Chinese physicist, one of the founders of modern physics in China.
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Red Azalea
Red Azalea is a memoir of Chinese American writer Anchee Min (b. 1957).
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Red Guards
Red Guards were a student mass paramilitary social movement mobilized by Mao Zedong in 1966 and 1967, during the Cultural Revolution.
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Red Scarf Girl
Red Scarf Girl is a historical memoir written by Ji-li Jiang about her experiences during the Cultural Revolution of China, with a foreword by David Henry Hwang.
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Red Sorghum (film)
Red Sorghum is a 1988 Chinese film about a young woman's life working on a distillery for sorghum liquor.
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Religious persecution
Religious persecution is the systematic mistreatment of an individual or group of individuals as a response to their religious beliefs or affiliations or lack thereof.
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Republic of China (1912–1949)
The Republic of China was a sovereign state in East Asia, that occupied the territories of modern China, and for part of its history Mongolia and Taiwan.
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Revisionism (Marxism)
Within the Marxist movement, the word revisionism is used to refer to various ideas, principles and theories that are based on a significant revision of fundamental Marxist premises.
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Revolutionary opera
In China, revolutionary opera refers to the model operas planned and engineered during the Cultural Revolution by Jiang Qing, the wife of Chairman Mao Zedong.
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Richard Nixon
Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was an American politician who served as the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 until 1974, when he resigned from office, the only U.S. president to do so.
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Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to China
U.S. President Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to China (officially the People's Republic of China or PRC) was an important strategic and diplomatic overture that marked the culmination of the Nixon administration's resumption of harmonious relations between the United States and China.
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Roderick MacFarquhar
Roderick Lemonde MacFarquhar (born 2 December 1930) is a Harvard University professor and China specialist, British politician, newspaper and television journalist and academic orientalist.
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Ross Terrill
Ross Terrill (born 1938 in Melbourne) is an Australian historian residing in the United States.
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Sailing the Seas Depends on the Helmsman
"Sailing the Seas Depends on the Helmsman" is the English-language title of a popular Chinese revolutionary song which was written by Wang Shuangyin in 1964.
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Scar literature
Scar literature or literature of the wounded is a genre of Chinese literature which emerged in the late 1970s, soon after the death of Mao Zedong, portraying the sufferings of cadres and intellectuals during the tragic experiences of the Cultural Revolution and the rule of the Gang of Four.
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Scarlet Memorial: Tales of Cannibalism in Modern China
Scarlet Memorial: Tales of Cannibalism in Modern China is a book of reportage literature (baogao wenxue) by the Chinese novelist Zheng Yi (郑义; born 1947).
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Second Sino-Japanese War
The Second Sino-Japanese War was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from July 7, 1937, to September 2, 1945.
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Seek truth from facts
"Seek truth from facts" is a historically established expression (chengyu) that first appeared in the Book of Han.
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Self-criticism
Self-criticism involves how an individual evaluates oneself.
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Sent-down youth
The sent-down, rusticated, or "educated" youth(Chinese: 知識青年上山下鄉), also known as the zhiqing, were the young people who—beginning in the 1950s until the end of the Cultural Revolution, willingly or under coercion—left the urban districts of the People's Republic of China to live and work in rural areas as part of the "Up to the Mountains and Down to the Countryside Movement". "The Zhiqing and the Rustication Movement "Zhiqing" is the abbreviation for zhishi qingnian, which is usually translated as "educated youth." (Zhishi means "knowledge" while qingnian means "youth.") The term zhishi qingnian appeared during " The vast majority of those who went had received elementary to high school education, and only a small minority had matriculated to the post-secondary or university level.
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Shadian incident
The Shadian incident was a militarized separatist movement of religious Hui people, who sought to break away from the control of PRC's governance, that occurred in Shadian Town, Gejiu City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China in July 1975, during the Cultural Revolution.
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Shandong
Shandong (formerly romanized as Shantung) is a coastal province of the People's Republic of China, and is part of the East China region.
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Shangguan Yunzhu
Shangguan Yunzhu (2 March 1920 – 23 November 1968) was a Chinese actress active from the 1940s to the 1960s.
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Shanghai People's Commune
The Shanghai People's Commune was established in January 1967 during the January Storm, also known as the January Revolution, of China's Cultural Revolution.
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Shen Tong
Shen Tong (Simplified Chinese: 沈彤; Hanyu Pinyin: Shěn Tóng) is a Chinese American social activist, impact investor, writer.
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Shi Lu
Shi Lu (1919–1982), born Feng Yaheng, was a Chinese painter, wood block printer, poet and calligrapher.
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Shining Path
The Communist Party of Peru - Shining Path (Partido Comunista del Perú - Sendero Luminoso), more commonly known as the Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso), is a Maoist guerrilla group in Peru.
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Sino-Soviet border conflict
The Sino-Soviet border conflict was a seven-month undeclared military conflict between the Soviet Union and China at the height of the Sino-Soviet split in 1969.
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Sino-Soviet split
The Sino-Soviet split (1956–1966) was the breaking of political relations between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), caused by doctrinal divergences arising from each of the two powers' different interpretation of Marxism–Leninism as influenced by the national interests of each country during the Cold War.
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Social movement
A social movement is a type of group action.
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Socialism with Chinese characteristics
The theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics (hp) is a broad term for political theories and polices that are seen by their proponents as representing Marxism–Leninism adapted to Chinese circumstances and specific time periods.
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Socialist realism
Socialist realism is a style of idealized realistic art that was developed in the Soviet Union and was imposed as the official style in that country between 1932 and 1988, as well as in other socialist countries after World War II.
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Soviet Union
The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991.
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Struggle session
A struggle session was a form of public humiliation and torture used by the Communist Party of China in the Mao Zedong era, particularly during the Cultural Revolution, to shape public opinion and to humiliate, persecute, or execute political rivals and class enemies.
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Sun Weishi
Sun Weishi (November 30, 1920 – October 15, 1968) was the first female director of modern spoken drama (Huaju) in Chinese history.
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Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy (film)
Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy is a Chinese film from 1970, during the height of the Cultural Revolution.
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Tan Zhenlin
Tan Zhenlin (24 April 1902 – 30 September 1983) was a political commissar in the People's Liberation Army during the Chinese Civil War, and a politician after the establishment of the People's Republic of China.
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Tao Zhu
Tao Zhu (16 January 1908 – 30 November 1969) was a member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China.
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Temple of Confucius, Qufu
The Temple of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, is the largest and most renowned temple of Confucius in East Asia.
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Temple of Heaven
The is an imperial complex of religious buildings situated in the southeastern part of central Beijing.
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Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China.
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The Blue Kite
The Blue Kite is a 1993 drama film directed by Tian Zhuangzhuang.
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The East Is Red (song)
"The East Is Red" is a song that was the de facto national anthem of the People's Republic of China during the Cultural Revolution in the 1960s.
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The Legend of the Red Lantern
The Legend of the Red Lantern is one of the Eight model plays, the only operas and ballets permitted during the Cultural Revolution in China.
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The New York Times
The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.
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The Story of Qiu Ju
The Story of Qiu Ju is a 1992 Chinese comedy-drama film.
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Theft
In common usage, theft is the taking of another person's property or services without that person's permission or consent with the intent to deprive the rightful owner of it.
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Tian Han
Tian Han (12 March 1898 – 10 December 1968), born in Changsha, Hunan, and formerly romanized as Tien Han, was a Chinese drama activist, playwright, a leader of revolutionary music and films, as well as a translator and poet.
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Tian Zhuangzhuang
Tian Zhuangzhuang (born April 1952 in Beijing, China) is a Chinese film director, producer and actor.
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Tiananmen Incident
The Tiananmen Incident took place on April 5, 1976, at Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China.
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Tiananmen Square
Tiananmen Square is a city square in the centre of Beijing, China, named after the Tiananmen ("Gate of Heavenly Peace") located to its north, separating it from the Forbidden City.
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Tiananmen Square protests of 1989
The Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, commonly known in mainland China as the June Fourth Incident (六四事件), were student-led demonstrations in Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, in 1989.
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Tibet Autonomous Region
The Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) or Xizang Autonomous Region, called Tibet or Xizang for short, is a province-level autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC).
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Ting-Xing Ye
Ting-Xing Ye (born 1952) is a Chinese- Canadian author of young adult novels, as well as Leaf In A Bitter Wind, a best-selling autobiographical account of her life in Maoist China.
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To Live (1994 film)
To Live, also titled Lifetimes in some English versions,Yu, Hua.
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Torture
Torture (from the Latin tortus, "twisted") is the act of deliberately inflicting physical or psychological pain in order to fulfill some desire of the torturer or compel some action from the victim.
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Two Whatevers
The Two Whatevers refers to the statement that "We will resolutely uphold whatever policy decisions Chairman Mao made, and unswervingly follow whatever instructions Chairman Mao gave" (凡是毛主席作出的决策,我们都坚决维护;凡是毛主席的指示,我们都始终不渝地遵循).
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United Front (China)
The United Front in China is a popular front of the legally permitted parties in the country, led by the Communist Party of China (CPC).
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United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade
On May 7, 1999, during the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia (Operation Allied Force), five US JDAM guided bombs hit the People's Republic of China embassy in the Belgrade district of New Belgrade, killing three Chinese reporters and outraging the Chinese public.
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Ussuri River
The Ussuri River or Wusuli River (река Уссури), runs through Khabarovsk and Primorsky Krais, Russia, and the southeast region of Northeast China.
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Uyghurs
The Uyghurs or Uygurs (as the standard romanisation in Chinese GB 3304-1991) are a Turkic ethnic group who live in East and Central Asia.
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Wang Dongxing
Wang Dongxing (9 January 1916 – 21 August 2015) was a Chinese politician who was Vice Chairman of the Communist Party of China from 1977 to 1980 after being Mao Zedong's principal bodyguard during the Cultural Revolution.
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Wang Hongwen
Wang Hongwen (December, 1935 – August 3, 1992) was a Chinese labour activist and politician who spent most of his career in Shanghai.
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Wang Li (politician)
Wang Li (August 11, 1922 – October 21, 1996), born Wang Guangbin was a Chinese Communist propagandist and prominent member of the Cultural Revolution Group, in charge of overseeing the Cultural Revolution movement of Mao Zedong.
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Wang Ying (actress)
Wang Ying (March 8, 1913 – March 3, 1974) was a Chinese actress in the 1930s.
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Wenhui Bao
Wenhui Bao (Chinese: 报, p Wénhuì Bào), anglicized as the Wenhui Daily,Shanghai Municipal Government.
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Wild Swans
Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China is a family history that spans a century, recounting the lives of three female generations in China, by Chinese writer Jung Chang.
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Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China
"Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China" is a popular Communist propaganda song in the People's Republic of China, which originated in 1943 in response to the phrase "Without the Kuomintang there would be no China".
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Workforce
The workforce or labour force (labor force in American English; see spelling differences) is the labour pool in employment.
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Wu Dingliang
Wu Dingliang (January 1893 - 24 March 1969) (Chinese:吴定良;Woo Ting-Liang), pioneering Chinese anthropologist and educator. He can be rightfully considered the father of Chinese physical anthropology.
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Wu Han (historian)
Wu Han (August 11, 1909 – October 11, 1969) was a Chinese historian and politician, and a leading scholar on the Ming dynasty.
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Wuhan
Wuhan is the capital of Hubei province, People's Republic of China.
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Wuhan incident
The Wuhan incident was an armed conflict in the People's Republic of China between two hostile groups who were fighting for control over the city of Wuhan in July 1967, at the height of the Cultural Revolution.
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Wuxuan County
Wuxuan County is a county of Guangxi, China.
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Xianyang
Xianyang is a prefecture-level city in central Shaanxi province, situated on the Wei River a few kilometers upstream (west) from the provincial capital of Xi'an.
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Xie Fuzhi
Xie Fuzhi (26 September 1909 – 26 March 1972) was a Communist Party of China military commander, political commissar, and national security specialist.
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Xie Jin
Xie Jin (21 November 1923 – 18 October 2008) was a Chinese film director.
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Xinjiang
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى; SASM/GNC: Xinjang Uyĝur Aptonom Rayoni; p) is a provincial-level autonomous region of China in the northwest of the country.
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Xiong Qinglai
Xiong Qinglai, or Hiong King-Lai (October 20, 1893 – February 3, 1969), courtesy name Dizhi (迪之), was a Chinese mathematician from Yunnan.
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Xu Lai (actress)
Xu Lai (1909 – 4 April 1973) was a Chinese film actress, socialite, and World War II secret agent.
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Yang Shangkun
Yang Shangkun (3 August 1907 – 14 September 1998) was President of the People's Republic of China from 1988 to 1993, and was a powerful Vice Chairman and Secretary-General of the Central Military Commission under Deng Xiaoping.
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Yang Shuo
Yang Shuo (April 28, 1913—August 3, 1968) was a Chinese lyricist and essayist born in Penglai, Shandong, who produced over a hundred works.
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Yangtze
The Yangtze, which is 6,380 km (3,964 miles) long, is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world.
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Yao Wenyuan
Yao Wenyuan (January 12, 1931 – December 23, 2005) was a Chinese literary critic, a politician, and a member of the Gang of Four during China's Cultural Revolution.
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Ye Jianying
Ye Jianying (28 April 1897 – 22 October 1986) was a Chinese communist general, Marshal of the People's Liberation Army.
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Ye Qun
Ye Qun (2 December 1917 – 13 September 1971) was the wife of Lin Biao, the Vice-Chairman of China who controlled China's military power.
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Yellow Music
Yellow Music is a genre of popular music.
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Yuan shuai
Yuan Shuai (元帥) was a Chinese military rank that corresponds to a marshal in other nations.
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Yunnan
Yunnan is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the far southwest of the country.
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Zhang Chunqiao
Zhang Chunqiao (1 February 1917 – 21 April 2005) was a prominent Chinese political theorist, writer, and politician.
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Zhang Xianliang
Zhang Xianliang (December 1936 – 27 September 2014) was a Chinese novelist, essayist, and poet, and former president of the Chinese Writers Association in Ningxia.
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Zhang Yimou
Zhang Yimou (born 2 April 1950) is a Chinese film director, producer, writer and actor, and former cinematographer.
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Zhanjiang
Zhanjiang is a prefecture-level city at the southwestern end of Guangdong province, People's Republic of China, facing Hainan to the south.
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Zhao Jiuzhang
Zhao Jiuzhang (15 October 1907 – 26 October 1968), also known as Jeou Jang Jaw, was a Chinese meteorologist, geophysicist and space physicist and engineer.
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Zhao Shuli
Zhao Shuli (1906–1970) was a novelist and a leading figure of modern Chinese literature.
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Zhao Ziyang
Zhao Ziyang (pronounced; 17 October 1919 – 17 January 2005) was a high-ranking statesman in China.
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Zheng Junli
Zheng Junli (December 6, 1911 – April 23, 1969) was a Chinese actor and director born in Shanghai and who rose to prominence in the golden age of Chinese Cinema.
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Zhou Enlai
Zhou Enlai (5 March 1898 – 8 January 1976) was the first Premier of the People's Republic of China, serving from October 1949 until his death in January 1976.
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Zhou Xinfang
Zhou Xinfang (14 January 1895 – 8 March 1975), also known by his stage name or was a Peking Opera actor who specialized in its "old male" (生, laosheng) role.
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Zhuang people
The Zhuang people are an ethnic group who mostly live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China.
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1959 Tibetan uprising
The 1959 Tibetan uprising or the 1959 Tibetan rebellion began on 10 March 1959, when a revolt erupted in Lhasa, the capital of the Tibet Area, which had been under the effective control of the People's Republic of China since the Seventeen Point Agreement was reached in 1951.
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3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
The 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was a pivotal meeting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held in Beijing, China, from December 18 to December 22, 1978.
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9th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
The 9th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was a pivotal Communist Party Congress in China during the height of the Cultural Revolution.
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Redirects here:
Bibliography of Cultural Revolution, China's cultural revolution, Chinese Cultural Revolution, Chinese cultural revolution, Cultural Revolution - China, Cultural Revolution of the Proletariat, Cultural front, Cultural revolution, Culture Revolution, Director of the Cultural Revolution, Great Cultural Revolution, Great Cultural Revolution of the Proletariat, Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, May 16 Notice, May 16 Notification, Proletarian Cultural Great Revolution, Red Guard uprising, Red Terror (China), Ten years of chaos, The Cultural Revolution, The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, Wénhuà dà gémìng, Wúchǎn Jiējí Wénhuà Dà Gémìng, 文化大革命, 文化革命, 文革, 无产阶级文化大革命, 無產階級文化大革命.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_Revolution