Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Cylindrospermopsin

Index Cylindrospermopsin

Cylindrospermopsin (abbreviated to CYN, or CYL) is a cyanotoxin produced by a variety of freshwater cyanobacteria. [1]

169 relations: Abdomen, Acute (medicine), Adrenal gland, Algae, Algal bloom, Anabaena, Anabaena circinalis, Annulation, Anorexia (symptom), Aquaculture, Aqueous solution, Australia, Australian dollar, Autopsy, Barwon River (New South Wales), Bioaccumulation, Biochemical Pharmacology (journal), Biological membrane, Biomass, Bleeding, Blood, Blood vessel, Breathing, Calves, Carboxylic acid, Carcinogen, Cattle, Cell (biology), Cell death, Cell division, Cell growth, Centromere, Charge (physics), Chemical decomposition, Chemical polarity, Chemical stability, Chemical structure, Chemical synthesis, Cherax quadricarinatus, China, Chlorine, Chromatography, Chromosome, Copper sulfate, Covalent bond, Crayfish, Culture, Cyanobacteria, Cyanotoxin, Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii, ..., Cytochrome P450, Cytotoxicity, Darling River, Death, Derivative (chemistry), Diarrhea, Dipole, DNA, Economy, Endoplasmic reticulum, Enol, Epidemiology, Epimer, Epithelium, Esophagus, Europe, Extracellular, Feces, Fibrin, Fresh water, Gallbladder, Gastric mucosa, Gastroenteritis, Golgi apparatus, Guanidine, Heart, Hepatitis, Hepatocyte, High-performance liquid chromatography, Histology, Histopathology, Hotel, Hydrogen, Hydrogen bond, Hydroxy group, In vivo, Ingestion, Injection (medicine), Intracellular, Israel, Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal of the American Chemical Society, Ketone, Kidney, Kidney failure, Lake Eacham, Lipid, Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry, Liver, Lobe (anatomy), Lung, Lyngbyatoxin-a, Mass spectrometry, Metabolite, Microcystin, Microscopy, Molecule, Mouth, Muscle, Necrosis, Neoplasm, New Zealand, Nodularin, North America, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Oxygen, Palm Island, Queensland, Pathological science, Peptic ulcer disease, Peritoneum, PH, Pharmacophore, Piperidine, Poison, Polycyclic compound, Protein, Protein biosynthesis, Queensland, Rainbowfish, Reaction inhibitor, RNA, Saxitoxin, Sea of Galilee, Sichuan, Small intestine, Solomon Dam, Solubility, Solvent, Sonication, South America, Spectrum, Spindle apparatus, Stereocenter, Stereochemistry, Structural analog, Sugar, Sulfate, Sunlight, Symptom, Tautomer, Temperate climate, Temperature, Thrombus, Total synthesis, Tourism, Townsville, Toxicity, Toxin, Transport, Tricyclic, Tropics, Turbidity, Ultraviolet, Uracil, Urine, Urobilinogen, Vinyl group, Vomiting, Zwitterion. Expand index (119 more) »

Abdomen

The abdomen (less formally called the belly, stomach, tummy or midriff) constitutes the part of the body between the thorax (chest) and pelvis, in humans and in other vertebrates.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Abdomen · See more »

Acute (medicine)

In medicine, describing a disease as acute denotes that it is of short duration and, as a corollary of that, of recent onset.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Acute (medicine) · See more »

Adrenal gland

The adrenal glands (also known as suprarenal glands) are endocrine glands that produce a variety of hormones including adrenaline and the steroids aldosterone and cortisol.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Adrenal gland · See more »

Algae

Algae (singular alga) is an informal term for a large, diverse group of photosynthetic organisms that are not necessarily closely related, and is thus polyphyletic.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Algae · See more »

Algal bloom

An algal bloom is a rapid increase or accumulation in the population of algae in freshwater or marine water systems, and is recognized by the discoloration in the water from their pigments.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Algal bloom · See more »

Anabaena

Anabaena is a genus of filamentous cyanobacteria that exist as plankton.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Anabaena · See more »

Anabaena circinalis

Anabaena circinalis is a species of Gram-negative, photosynthetic cyanobacteria common to freshwater environments throughout the world.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Anabaena circinalis · See more »

Annulation

In organic chemistry annulation (from the Latin anellus for "little ring"; occasionally annelation) is a chemical reaction in which a new ring is constructed on a molecule.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Annulation · See more »

Anorexia (symptom)

Anorexia (from Ancient Greek ανορεξία: 'ἀν-' "without" + 'όρεξις', spelled 'órexis' meaning "appetite") is the decreased sensation of appetite.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Anorexia (symptom) · See more »

Aquaculture

Aquaculture (less commonly spelled aquiculture), also known as aquafarming, is the farming of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic plants, algae, and other organisms.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Aquaculture · See more »

Aqueous solution

An aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Aqueous solution · See more »

Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Australia · See more »

Australian dollar

The Australian dollar (sign: $; code: AUD) is the currency of the Commonwealth of Australia, including its external territories Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island, as well as the independent Pacific Island states of Kiribati, Nauru, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Australian dollar · See more »

Autopsy

An autopsy (post-mortem examination, obduction, necropsy, or autopsia cadaverum) is a highly specialized surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by dissection to determine the cause and manner of death or to evaluate any disease or injury that may be present for research or educational purposes.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Autopsy · See more »

Barwon River (New South Wales)

Barwon River, a perennial river that is part of the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the north-west slopes and Orana regions of New South Wales, Australia.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Barwon River (New South Wales) · See more »

Bioaccumulation

Bioaccumulation is the accumulation of substances, such as pesticides, or other chemicals in an organism.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Bioaccumulation · See more »

Biochemical Pharmacology (journal)

Biochemical Pharmacology is a peer-reviewed medical journal published by Elsevier.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Biochemical Pharmacology (journal) · See more »

Biological membrane

A biological membrane or biomembrane is an enclosing or separating membrane that acts as a selectively permeable barrier within living things.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Biological membrane · See more »

Biomass

Biomass is an industry term for getting energy by burning wood, and other organic matter.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Biomass · See more »

Bleeding

Bleeding, also known as hemorrhaging or haemorrhaging, is blood escaping from the circulatory system.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Bleeding · See more »

Blood

Blood is a body fluid in humans and other animals that delivers necessary substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the cells and transports metabolic waste products away from those same cells.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Blood · See more »

Blood vessel

The blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system, and microcirculation, that transports blood throughout the human body.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Blood vessel · See more »

Breathing

Breathing (or respiration, or ventilation) is the process of moving air into and out of the lungs to facilitate gas exchange with the internal environment, mostly by bringing in oxygen and flushing out carbon dioxide.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Breathing · See more »

Calves

Calves is a hamlet in Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Calves · See more »

Carboxylic acid

A carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains a carboxyl group (C(.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Carboxylic acid · See more »

Carcinogen

A carcinogen is any substance, radionuclide, or radiation that promotes carcinogenesis, the formation of cancer.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Carcinogen · See more »

Cattle

Cattle—colloquially cows—are the most common type of large domesticated ungulates.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Cattle · See more »

Cell (biology)

The cell (from Latin cella, meaning "small room") is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Cell (biology) · See more »

Cell death

Cell death is the event of a biological cell ceasing to carry out its functions.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Cell death · See more »

Cell division

Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Cell division · See more »

Cell growth

The term cell growth is used in the contexts of biological cell development and cell division (reproduction).

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Cell growth · See more »

Centromere

The centromere is the specialized DNA sequence of a chromosome that links a pair of sister chromatids (a dyad).

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Centromere · See more »

Charge (physics)

In physics, a charge may refer to one of many different quantities, such as the electric charge in electromagnetism or the color charge in quantum chromodynamics.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Charge (physics) · See more »

Chemical decomposition

Chemical decomposition, analysis or breakdown is the separation of a single chemical compound into its two or more elemental parts or to simpler compounds.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Chemical decomposition · See more »

Chemical polarity

In chemistry, polarity is a separation of electric charge leading to a molecule or its chemical groups having an electric dipole or multipole moment.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Chemical polarity · See more »

Chemical stability

Chemical stability when used in the technical sense in chemistry, means thermodynamic stability of a chemical system.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Chemical stability · See more »

Chemical structure

A chemical structure determination includes a chemist's specifying the molecular geometry and, when feasible and necessary, the electronic structure of the target molecule or other solid.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Chemical structure · See more »

Chemical synthesis

Chemical synthesis is a purposeful execution of chemical reactions to obtain a product, or several products.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Chemical synthesis · See more »

Cherax quadricarinatus

Cherax quadricarinatus (known by several common names, including Australian red claw crayfish, Queensland red claw, redclaw, tropical blue crayfish, freshwater blueclaw crayfish) is an Australian freshwater crayfish.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Cherax quadricarinatus · See more »

China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and China · See more »

Chlorine

Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Chlorine · See more »

Chromatography

Chromatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Chromatography · See more »

Chromosome

A chromosome (from Ancient Greek: χρωμόσωμα, chromosoma, chroma means colour, soma means body) is a DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material (genome) of an organism.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Chromosome · See more »

Copper sulfate

Copper sulfate may refer to.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Copper sulfate · See more »

Covalent bond

A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Covalent bond · See more »

Crayfish

Crayfish, also known as crawfish, crawdads, crawldads, freshwater lobsters, mountain lobsters, mudbugs or yabbies, are freshwater crustaceans resembling small lobsters, to which they are related; taxonomically, they are members of the superfamilies Astacoidea and Parastacoidea.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Crayfish · See more »

Culture

Culture is the social behavior and norms found in human societies.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Culture · See more »

Cyanobacteria

Cyanobacteria, also known as Cyanophyta, are a phylum of bacteria that obtain their energy through photosynthesis, and are the only photosynthetic prokaryotes able to produce oxygen.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Cyanobacteria · See more »

Cyanotoxin

Cyanotoxins are toxins produced by bacteria called cyanobacteria (also known as blue-green algae).

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Cyanotoxin · See more »

Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii

Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii is a freshwater cyanobacterium.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii · See more »

Cytochrome P450

Cytochromes P450 (CYPs) are proteins of the superfamily containing heme as a cofactor and, therefore, are hemoproteins.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Cytochrome P450 · See more »

Cytotoxicity

Cytotoxicity is the quality of being toxic to cells.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Cytotoxicity · See more »

Darling River

The Darling River is the third longest river in Australia, measuring from its source in northern New South Wales to its confluence with the Murray River at Wentworth, New South Wales.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Darling River · See more »

Death

Death is the cessation of all biological functions that sustain a living organism.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Death · See more »

Derivative (chemistry)

In chemistry, a derivative is a compound that is derived from a similar compound by a chemical reaction.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Derivative (chemistry) · See more »

Diarrhea

Diarrhea, also spelled diarrhoea, is the condition of having at least three loose or liquid bowel movements each day.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Diarrhea · See more »

Dipole

In electromagnetism, there are two kinds of dipoles.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Dipole · See more »

DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and DNA · See more »

Economy

An economy (from Greek οίκος – "household" and νέμoμαι – "manage") is an area of the production, distribution, or trade, and consumption of goods and services by different agents.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Economy · See more »

Endoplasmic reticulum

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a type of organelle found in eukaryotic cells that forms an interconnected network of flattened, membrane-enclosed sacs or tube-like structures known as cisternae.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Endoplasmic reticulum · See more »

Enol

Enols, or more formally, alkenols, are a type of reactive structure or intermediate in organic chemistry that is represented as an alkene (olefin) with a hydroxyl group attached to one end of the alkene double bond.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Enol · See more »

Epidemiology

Epidemiology is the study and analysis of the distribution (who, when, and where) and determinants of health and disease conditions in defined populations.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Epidemiology · See more »

Epimer

In stereochemistry, an epimer is one of a pair of stereoisomers.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Epimer · See more »

Epithelium

Epithelium is one of the four basic types of animal tissue, along with connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Epithelium · See more »

Esophagus

The esophagus (American English) or oesophagus (British English), commonly known as the food pipe or gullet (gut), is an organ in vertebrates through which food passes, aided by peristaltic contractions, from the pharynx to the stomach.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Esophagus · See more »

Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Europe · See more »

Extracellular

In cell biology, molecular biology and related fields, the word extracellular (or sometimes extracellular space) means "outside the cell".

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Extracellular · See more »

Feces

Feces (or faeces) are the solid or semisolid remains of the food that could not be digested in the small intestine.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Feces · See more »

Fibrin

Fibrin (also called Factor Ia) is a fibrous, non-globular protein involved in the clotting of blood.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Fibrin · See more »

Fresh water

Fresh water (or freshwater) is any naturally occurring water except seawater and brackish water.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Fresh water · See more »

Gallbladder

In vertebrates, the gallbladder is a small hollow organ where bile is stored and concentrated before it is released into the small intestine.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Gallbladder · See more »

Gastric mucosa

The gastric mucosa is the mucous membrane layer of the stomach which contains the glands and the gastric pits.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Gastric mucosa · See more »

Gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis, also known as infectious diarrhea, is inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract -- the stomach and small intestine.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Gastroenteritis · See more »

Golgi apparatus

The Golgi apparatus, also known as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or simply the Golgi, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Golgi apparatus · See more »

Guanidine

Guanidine is the compound with the formula HNC(NH2)2.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Guanidine · See more »

Heart

The heart is a muscular organ in most animals, which pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Heart · See more »

Hepatitis

Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver tissue.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Hepatitis · See more »

Hepatocyte

A hepatocyte is a cell of the main parenchymal tissue of the liver.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Hepatocyte · See more »

High-performance liquid chromatography

High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC; formerly referred to as high-pressure liquid chromatography), is a technique in analytical chemistry used to separate, identify, and quantify each component in a mixture.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and High-performance liquid chromatography · See more »

Histology

Histology, also microanatomy, is the study of the anatomy of cells and tissues of plants and animals using microscopy.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Histology · See more »

Histopathology

Histopathology (compound of three Greek words: ἱστός histos "tissue", πάθος pathos "suffering", and -λογία -logia "study of") refers to the microscopic examination of tissue in order to study the manifestations of disease.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Histopathology · See more »

Hotel

A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Hotel · See more »

Hydrogen

Hydrogen is a chemical element with symbol H and atomic number 1.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Hydrogen · See more »

Hydrogen bond

A hydrogen bond is a partially electrostatic attraction between a hydrogen (H) which is bound to a more electronegative atom such as nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), or fluorine (F), and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electrons.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Hydrogen bond · See more »

Hydroxy group

A hydroxy or hydroxyl group is the entity with the formula OH.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Hydroxy group · See more »

In vivo

Studies that are in vivo (Latin for "within the living"; often not italicized in English) are those in which the effects of various biological entities are tested on whole, living organisms or cells, usually animals, including humans, and plants, as opposed to a tissue extract or dead organism.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and In vivo · See more »

Ingestion

Ingestion is the consumption of a substance by an organism.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Ingestion · See more »

Injection (medicine)

Injection (often referred to as a "shot" in US English, or a "jab" in UK English) is the act of putting a liquid, especially a drug, into a person's body using a needle (usually a hypodermic needle) and a syringe.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Injection (medicine) · See more »

Intracellular

In cell biology, molecular biology and related fields, the word intracellular means "inside the cell".

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Intracellular · See more »

Israel

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Israel · See more »

Journal of Organic Chemistry

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, colloquially known as JOC or J Org, is a peer-reviewed scientific journal for original contributions of fundamental research in all branches of theory and practice in organic and bioorganic chemistry.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Journal of Organic Chemistry · See more »

Journal of the American Chemical Society

The Journal of the American Chemical Society (also known as JACS) is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1879 by the American Chemical Society.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Journal of the American Chemical Society · See more »

Ketone

In chemistry, a ketone (alkanone) is an organic compound with the structure RC(.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Ketone · See more »

Kidney

The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs present in left and right sides of the body in vertebrates.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Kidney · See more »

Kidney failure

Kidney failure, also known as end-stage kidney disease, is a medical condition in which the kidneys no longer work.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Kidney failure · See more »

Lake Eacham

Lake Eacham (originally Yidyam or Wiinggina) is a popular lake of volcanic origin on the Atherton Tableland of Queensland, Australia, within the World Heritage listed Wet Tropics of Queensland.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Lake Eacham · See more »

Lipid

In biology and biochemistry, a lipid is a biomolecule that is soluble in nonpolar solvents.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Lipid · See more »

Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry

Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is an analytical chemistry technique that combines the physical separation capabilities of liquid chromatography (or HPLC) with the mass analysis capabilities of mass spectrometry (MS).

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry · See more »

Liver

The liver, an organ only found in vertebrates, detoxifies various metabolites, synthesizes proteins, and produces biochemicals necessary for digestion.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Liver · See more »

Lobe (anatomy)

In anatomy, a lobe is a clear anatomical division or extension of an organ (as seen for example in the brain, the lung, liver or the kidney) that can be determined without the use of a microscope at the gross anatomy level.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Lobe (anatomy) · See more »

Lung

The lungs are the primary organs of the respiratory system in humans and many other animals including a few fish and some snails.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Lung · See more »

Lyngbyatoxin-a

Lyngbyatoxin-a is a cyanotoxin produced by certain cyanobacteria species, most notably Moorea producens (formerly Lyngbya majuscula).

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Lyngbyatoxin-a · See more »

Mass spectrometry

Mass spectrometry (MS) is an analytical technique that ionizes chemical species and sorts the ions based on their mass-to-charge ratio.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Mass spectrometry · See more »

Metabolite

A metabolite is the intermediate end product of metabolism.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Metabolite · See more »

Microcystin

Microcystins — or cyanoginosins — are a class of toxins produced by certain freshwater cyanobacteria; primarily Microcystis aeruginosa but also other Microcystis, as well as members of the Planktothrix, Anabaena, Oscillatoria and Nostoc genera.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Microcystin · See more »

Microscopy

Microscopy is the technical field of using microscopes to view objects and areas of objects that cannot be seen with the naked eye (objects that are not within the resolution range of the normal eye).

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Microscopy · See more »

Molecule

A molecule is an electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Molecule · See more »

Mouth

In animal anatomy, the mouth, also known as the oral cavity, buccal cavity, or in Latin cavum oris, is the opening through which many animals take in food and issue vocal sounds.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Mouth · See more »

Muscle

Muscle is a soft tissue found in most animals.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Muscle · See more »

Necrosis

Necrosis (from the Greek νέκρωσις "death, the stage of dying, the act of killing" from νεκρός "dead") is a form of cell injury which results in the premature death of cells in living tissue by autolysis.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Necrosis · See more »

Neoplasm

Neoplasia is a type of abnormal and excessive growth of tissue.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Neoplasm · See more »

New Zealand

New Zealand (Aotearoa) is a sovereign island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and New Zealand · See more »

Nodularin

Nodularins are potent toxins produced by the cyanobacterium Nodularia spumigena.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Nodularin · See more »

North America

North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere; it is also considered by some to be a northern subcontinent of the Americas.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and North America · See more »

Nuclear magnetic resonance

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a physical phenomenon in which nuclei in a magnetic field absorb and re-emit electromagnetic radiation.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Nuclear magnetic resonance · See more »

Oxygen

Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Oxygen · See more »

Palm Island, Queensland

Palm Island is an Aboriginal community located on Great Palm Island, also called by the Aboriginal name "Bwgcolman", an island on the Great Barrier Reef in North Queensland, AustraliaBindloss, Joseph (2002) page 330 The settlement is also known by a variety of other names including "the Mission", Palm Island Settlement or Palm Community.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Palm Island, Queensland · See more »

Pathological science

Pathological science is an area of research where "people are tricked into false results...

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Pathological science · See more »

Peptic ulcer disease

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a break in the lining of the stomach, first part of the small intestine or occasionally the lower esophagus.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Peptic ulcer disease · See more »

Peritoneum

The peritoneum is the serous membrane that forms the lining of the abdominal cavity or coelom in amniotes and some invertebrates, such as annelids.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Peritoneum · See more »

PH

In chemistry, pH is a logarithmic scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and PH · See more »

Pharmacophore

An example of a pharmacophore model. A pharmacophore is an abstract description of molecular features that are necessary for molecular recognition of a ligand by a biological macromolecule.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Pharmacophore · See more »

Piperidine

Piperidine is an organic compound with the molecular formula (CH2)5NH.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Piperidine · See more »

Poison

In biology, poisons are substances that cause disturbances in organisms, usually by chemical reaction or other activity on the molecular scale, when an organism absorbs a sufficient quantity.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Poison · See more »

Polycyclic compound

In the field of organic chemistry, a polycyclic compound is an organic chemical featuring several closed rings of atoms, primarily carbon.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Polycyclic compound · See more »

Protein

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Protein · See more »

Protein biosynthesis

Protein synthesis is the process whereby biological cells generate new proteins; it is balanced by the loss of cellular proteins via degradation or export.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Protein biosynthesis · See more »

Queensland

Queensland (abbreviated as Qld) is the second-largest and third-most populous state in the Commonwealth of Australia.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Queensland · See more »

Rainbowfish

The rainbowfish are a family (Melanotaeniidae) of small, colourful, freshwater fish found in northern and eastern Australia, New Guinea, islands in Cenderawasih Bay, and the Raja Ampat Islands in Indonesia.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Rainbowfish · See more »

Reaction inhibitor

A reaction inhibitor is a substance that decreases the rate of, or prevents, a chemical reaction.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Reaction inhibitor · See more »

RNA

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and RNA · See more »

Saxitoxin

Saxitoxin (STX) is a potent neurotoxin and the best-known paralytic shellfish toxin (PST).

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Saxitoxin · See more »

Sea of Galilee

The Sea of Galilee, also Kinneret or Kinnereth, Lake of Gennesaret, or Lake Tiberias (יָם כִּנֶּרֶת, Judeo-Aramaic: יַמּא דטבריא; גִּנֵּיסַר بحيرة طبريا), is a freshwater lake in Israel.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Sea of Galilee · See more »

Sichuan

Sichuan, formerly romanized as Szechuan or Szechwan, is a province in southwest China occupying most of the Sichuan Basin and the easternmost part of the Tibetan Plateau between the Jinsha River on the west, the Daba Mountains in the north, and the Yungui Plateau to the south.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Sichuan · See more »

Small intestine

The small intestine or small bowel is the part of the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine, and is where most of the end absorption of food takes place.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Small intestine · See more »

Solomon Dam

One of the three man-made bodies of fresh water on Palm Island, Queensland.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Solomon Dam · See more »

Solubility

Solubility is the property of a solid, liquid or gaseous chemical substance called solute to dissolve in a solid, liquid or gaseous solvent.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Solubility · See more »

Solvent

A solvent (from the Latin solvō, "loosen, untie, solve") is a substance that dissolves a solute (a chemically distinct liquid, solid or gas), resulting in a solution.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Solvent · See more »

Sonication

A sonicator at the Weizmann Institute of Science during sonicationSonication is the act of applying sound energy to agitate particles in a sample, for various purposes such as the extraction of multiple compounds from plants, microalgae and seaweeds.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Sonication · See more »

South America

South America is a continent in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and South America · See more »

Spectrum

A spectrum (plural spectra or spectrums) is a condition that is not limited to a specific set of values but can vary, without steps, across a continuum.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Spectrum · See more »

Spindle apparatus

In cell biology, the spindle apparatus (or mitotic spindle) refers to the cytoskeletal structure of eukaryotic cells that forms during cell division to separate sister chromatids between daughter cells.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Spindle apparatus · See more »

Stereocenter

In a molecule, a stereocenter is a particular instance of a stereogenic element that is geometrically a point.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Stereocenter · See more »

Stereochemistry

Stereochemistry, a subdiscipline of chemistry, involves the study of the relative spatial arrangement of atoms that form the structure of molecules and their manipulation.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Stereochemistry · See more »

Structural analog

A structural analog, also known as a chemical analog or simply an analog, is a compound having a structure similar to that of another compound, but differing from it in respect to a certain component.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Structural analog · See more »

Sugar

Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Sugar · See more »

Sulfate

The sulfate or sulphate (see spelling differences) ion is a polyatomic anion with the empirical formula.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Sulfate · See more »

Sunlight

Sunlight is a portion of the electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun, in particular infrared, visible, and ultraviolet light.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Sunlight · See more »

Symptom

A symptom (from Greek σύμπτωμα, "accident, misfortune, that which befalls", from συμπίπτω, "I befall", from συν- "together, with" and πίπτω, "I fall") is a departure from normal function or feeling which is noticed by a patient, reflecting the presence of an unusual state, or of a disease.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Symptom · See more »

Tautomer

Tautomers are constitutional isomers of organic compounds that readily interconvert.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Tautomer · See more »

Temperate climate

In geography, the temperate or tepid climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes, which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Temperate climate · See more »

Temperature

Temperature is a physical quantity expressing hot and cold.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Temperature · See more »

Thrombus

A thrombus, colloquially called a blood clot, is the final product of the blood coagulation step in hemostasis.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Thrombus · See more »

Total synthesis

Total synthesis is the complete chemical synthesis of a complex molecule, often a natural product, from simple, commercially available precursors.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Total synthesis · See more »

Tourism

Tourism is travel for pleasure or business; also the theory and practice of touring, the business of attracting, accommodating, and entertaining tourists, and the business of operating tours.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Tourism · See more »

Townsville

Townsville is a city on the north-eastern coast of Queensland, Australia.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Townsville · See more »

Toxicity

Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Toxicity · See more »

Toxin

A toxin (from toxikon) is a poisonous substance produced within living cells or organisms; synthetic toxicants created by artificial processes are thus excluded.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Toxin · See more »

Transport

Transport or transportation is the movement of humans, animals and goods from one location to another.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Transport · See more »

Tricyclic

Tricyclics are chemical compounds that contain three interconnected rings of atoms.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Tricyclic · See more »

Tropics

The tropics are a region of the Earth surrounding the Equator.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Tropics · See more »

Turbidity

Turbidity is the cloudiness or haziness of a fluid caused by large numbers of individual particles that are generally invisible to the naked eye, similar to smoke in air.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Turbidity · See more »

Ultraviolet

Ultraviolet (UV) is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength from 10 nm to 400 nm, shorter than that of visible light but longer than X-rays.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Ultraviolet · See more »

Uracil

Uracil (U) is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA that are represented by the letters A, G, C and U. The others are adenine (A), cytosine (C), and guanine (G).

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Uracil · See more »

Urine

Urine is a liquid by-product of metabolism in humans and in many animals.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Urine · See more »

Urobilinogen

Urobilinogen is a colorless by-product of bilirubin reduction.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Urobilinogen · See more »

Vinyl group

In chemistry, vinyl or ethenyl is the functional group with the formula −CH.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Vinyl group · See more »

Vomiting

Vomiting, also known as emesis, puking, barfing, throwing up, among other terms, is the involuntary, forceful expulsion of the contents of one's stomach through the mouth and sometimes the nose.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Vomiting · See more »

Zwitterion

In chemistry, a zwitterion, formerly called a dipolar ion, is a molecule with two or more functional groups, of which at least one has a positive and one has a negative electrical charge and the net charge of the entire molecule is zero.

New!!: Cylindrospermopsin and Zwitterion · See more »

Redirects here:

CYL, CYN, Cylindrospermopsine, Cylindrospermopsins.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylindrospermopsin

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »