Table of Contents
68 relations: ABTS, Alpha helix, Amino acid, Anterior pituitary, Apoptosis, Aromaticity, Biochemistry (journal), C-terminus, Calcium, Cardiolipin, Caspase, Caspase 3, Caspase 7, Caspase-9, Cell (journal), Cell Death & Differentiation, Cellular respiration, Cladistics, Coenzyme Q – cytochrome c reductase, Cysteine, Cytochrome, Cytochrome c family, Cytochrome c oxidase, Dalton (unit), Debye, Electron transport chain, Endoplasmic reticulum, Eukaryote, Ferric, Ferrous, Gene, Growth hormone, Heme, Hemoprotein, Histochemistry and Cell Biology, Hydrogen peroxide, Hydroxylation, Inner mitochondrial membrane, Inositol trisphosphate receptor, Iron, Joseph Trapani (immunologist), Journal of Biological Chemistry, Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, Lumen (anatomy), Methanol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c), Methionine, Mitochondrion, Molecular Biology and Evolution, N-terminus, Nitrite reductase, ... Expand index (18 more) »
- Cytochromes
- Moonlighting proteins
ABTS
In biochemistry, ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)) is a chemical compound used to observe the reaction kinetics of specific enzymes.
Alpha helix
An alpha helix (or α-helix) is a sequence of amino acids in a protein that are twisted into a coil (a helix).
See Cytochrome c and Alpha helix
Amino acid
Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups.
See Cytochrome c and Amino acid
Anterior pituitary
A major organ of the endocrine system, the anterior pituitary (also called the adenohypophysis or pars anterior) is the glandular, anterior lobe that together with the posterior lobe (posterior pituitary, or the neurohypophysis) makes up the pituitary gland (hypophysis) which, in humans, is located at the base of the brain, protruding off the bottom of the hypothalamus.
See Cytochrome c and Anterior pituitary
Apoptosis
Apoptosis (from falling off) is a form of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms and in some eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms such as yeast. Cytochrome c and Apoptosis are programmed cell death.
See Cytochrome c and Apoptosis
Aromaticity
In organic chemistry, aromaticity is a chemical property describing the way in which a conjugated ring of unsaturated bonds, lone pairs, or empty orbitals exhibits a stabilization stronger than would be expected by the stabilization of conjugation alone.
See Cytochrome c and Aromaticity
Biochemistry (journal)
Biochemistry is a peer-reviewed academic journal in the field of biochemistry.
See Cytochrome c and Biochemistry (journal)
C-terminus
The C-terminus (also known as the carboxyl-terminus, carboxy-terminus, C-terminal tail, carboxy tail, C-terminal end, or COOH-terminus) is the end of an amino acid chain (protein or polypeptide), terminated by a free carboxyl group (-COOH).
See Cytochrome c and C-terminus
Calcium
Calcium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ca and atomic number 20.
Cardiolipin
Cardiolipin (IUPAC name 1,3-bis(sn-3’-phosphatidyl)-sn-glycerol, "sn" designating stereospecific numbering) is an important component of the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it constitutes about 20% of the total lipid composition.
See Cytochrome c and Cardiolipin
Caspase
Caspases (cysteine-aspartic proteases, cysteine aspartases or cysteine-dependent aspartate-directed proteases) are a family of protease enzymes playing essential roles in programmed cell death. Cytochrome c and Caspase are programmed cell death.
Caspase 3
Caspase-3 is a caspase protein that interacts with caspase-8 and caspase-9.
See Cytochrome c and Caspase 3
Caspase 7
Caspase-7, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase, also known as CASP7, is a human protein encoded by the CASP7 gene.
See Cytochrome c and Caspase 7
Caspase-9
Caspase-9 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CASP9 gene.
See Cytochrome c and Caspase-9
Cell (journal)
Cell is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing research papers across a broad range of disciplines within the life sciences.
See Cytochrome c and Cell (journal)
Cell Death & Differentiation
Cell Death & Differentiation is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Nature Research.
See Cytochrome c and Cell Death & Differentiation
Cellular respiration
Cellular respiration is the process by which biological fuels are oxidized in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor, such as oxygen, to drive the bulk production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which contains energy.
See Cytochrome c and Cellular respiration
Cladistics
Cladistics is an approach to biological classification in which organisms are categorized in groups ("clades") based on hypotheses of most recent common ancestry.
See Cytochrome c and Cladistics
Coenzyme Q – cytochrome c reductase
The coenzyme Q: cytochrome c – oxidoreductase, sometimes called the cytochrome bc1 complex, and at other times complex III, is the third complex in the electron transport chain, playing a critical role in biochemical generation of ATP (oxidative phosphorylation). Cytochrome c and coenzyme Q – cytochrome c reductase are Cellular respiration.
See Cytochrome c and Coenzyme Q – cytochrome c reductase
Cysteine
Cysteine (symbol Cys or C) is a semiessential proteinogenic amino acid with the formula.
Cytochrome
Cytochromes are redox-active proteins containing a heme, with a central iron (Fe) atom at its core, as a cofactor. Cytochrome c and Cytochrome are cytochromes.
See Cytochrome c and Cytochrome
Cytochrome c family
Cytochromes c (cyt c, c-type cytochromes) cytochromes, or heme-containing proteins, that have heme C covalently attached to the peptide backbone via one or two thioether bonds. Cytochrome c and cytochrome c family are Peripheral membrane proteins.
See Cytochrome c and Cytochrome c family
Cytochrome c oxidase
The enzyme cytochrome c oxidase or Complex IV (was, now reclassified as a translocase) is a large transmembrane protein complex found in bacteria, archaea, and the mitochondria of eukaryotes. Cytochrome c and cytochrome c oxidase are Cellular respiration.
See Cytochrome c and Cytochrome c oxidase
Dalton (unit)
The dalton or unified atomic mass unit (symbols: Da or u) is a non-SI unit of mass defined as of the mass of an unbound neutral atom of carbon-12 in its nuclear and electronic ground state and at rest.
See Cytochrome c and Dalton (unit)
Debye
The debye (symbol: D) is a CGS unit (a non-SI metric unit) of electric dipole momentTwo equal and opposite charges separated by some distance constitute an electric dipole.
Electron transport chain
An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of protein complexes and other molecules which transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions (both reduction and oxidation occurring simultaneously) and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H+ ions) across a membrane. Cytochrome c and electron transport chain are Cellular respiration.
See Cytochrome c and Electron transport chain
Endoplasmic reticulum
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a part of a transportation system of the eukaryotic cell, and has many other important functions such as protein folding.
See Cytochrome c and Endoplasmic reticulum
Eukaryote
The eukaryotes constitute the domain of Eukarya or Eukaryota, organisms whose cells have a membrane-bound nucleus.
See Cytochrome c and Eukaryote
Ferric
In chemistry, iron(III) or ferric refers to the element iron in its +3 oxidation state.
Ferrous
In chemistry, iron(II) refers to the element iron in its +2 oxidation state.
Gene
In biology, the word gene has two meanings.
Growth hormone
Growth hormone (GH) or somatotropin, also known as human growth hormone (hGH or HGH) in its human form, is a peptide hormone that stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration in humans and other animals.
See Cytochrome c and Growth hormone
Heme
Heme (American English), or haem (Commonwealth English, both pronounced /hi:m/), is a ring-shaped iron-containing molecular component of hemoglobin, which is necessary to bind oxygen in the bloodstream.
Hemoprotein
A hemeprotein (or haemprotein; also hemoprotein or haemoprotein), or heme protein, is a protein that contains a heme prosthetic group.
See Cytochrome c and Hemoprotein
Histochemistry and Cell Biology
Histochemistry and Cell Biology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of molecular histology and cell biology, publishing original articles dealing with the localization and identification of molecular components, metabolic activities, and cell biological aspects of cells and tissues.
See Cytochrome c and Histochemistry and Cell Biology
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula.
See Cytochrome c and Hydrogen peroxide
Hydroxylation
In chemistry, hydroxylation can refer to.
See Cytochrome c and Hydroxylation
Inner mitochondrial membrane
The inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM) is the mitochondrial membrane which separates the mitochondrial matrix from the intermembrane space.
See Cytochrome c and Inner mitochondrial membrane
Inositol trisphosphate receptor
Inositol trisphosphate receptor (InsP3R) is a membrane glycoprotein complex acting as a Ca2+ channel activated by inositol trisphosphate (InsP3).
See Cytochrome c and Inositol trisphosphate receptor
Iron
Iron is a chemical element.
Joseph Trapani (immunologist)
Joseph Albert Trapani is an Australian immunologist.
See Cytochrome c and Joseph Trapani (immunologist)
Journal of Biological Chemistry
The Journal of Biological Chemistry (JBC) is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1905.
See Cytochrome c and Journal of Biological Chemistry
Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry
Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry (JBIC) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal.
See Cytochrome c and Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry
Lumen (anatomy)
In biology, a lumen (lumina) is the inside space of a tubular structure, such as an artery or intestine.
See Cytochrome c and Lumen (anatomy)
Methanol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c)
Methanol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c) (methanol dehydrogenase, MDH) is an enzyme with systematic name methanol:cytochrome c oxidoreductase.
See Cytochrome c and Methanol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c)
Methionine
Methionine (symbol Met or M) is an essential amino acid in humans.
See Cytochrome c and Methionine
Mitochondrion
A mitochondrion is an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi. Cytochrome c and mitochondrion are Cellular respiration.
See Cytochrome c and Mitochondrion
Molecular Biology and Evolution
Molecular Biology and Evolution (MBE) is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution.
See Cytochrome c and Molecular Biology and Evolution
N-terminus
The N-terminus (also known as the amino-terminus, NH2-terminus, N-terminal end or amine-terminus) is the start of a protein or polypeptide, referring to the free amine group (-NH2) located at the end of a polypeptide.
See Cytochrome c and N-terminus
Nitrite reductase
Nitrite reductase refers to any of several classes of enzymes that catalyze the reduction of nitrite.
See Cytochrome c and Nitrite reductase
Nitrogen dioxide
Nitrogen dioxide is a chemical compound with the formula.
See Cytochrome c and Nitrogen dioxide
Oxygen
Oxygen is a chemical element; it has symbol O and atomic number 8.
Peptide
Peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.
Peroxidase
Peroxidases or peroxide reductases (EC number) are a large group of enzymes which play a role in various biological processes.
See Cytochrome c and Peroxidase
Peroxynitrite
Peroxynitrite (sometimes called peroxonitrite) is an ion with the formula ONOO−.
See Cytochrome c and Peroxynitrite
Peroxynitrous acid
Peroxynitrous acid (HNO3) is a reactive nitrogen species (RNS).
See Cytochrome c and Peroxynitrous acid
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (often abbreviated PNAS or PNAS USA) is a peer-reviewed multidisciplinary scientific journal.
See Cytochrome c and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Protease
A protease (also called a peptidase, proteinase, or proteolytic enzyme) is an enzyme that catalyzes proteolysis, breaking down proteins into smaller polypeptides or single amino acids, and spurring the formation of new protein products.
Redox
Redox (reduction–oxidation or oxidation–reduction) is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of the reactants change.
Solubility
In chemistry, solubility is the ability of a substance, the solute, to form a solution with another substance, the solvent.
See Cytochrome c and Solubility
Superoxide
In chemistry, a superoxide is a compound that contains the superoxide ion, which has the chemical formula.
See Cytochrome c and Superoxide
Talanta
Talanta is a peer-reviewed scientific journal in pure and applied analytical chemistry.
The Proteolysis Map
The Proteolysis MAP (PMAP) was an integrated web resource focused on proteases. Cytochrome c and The Proteolysis Map are Peripheral membrane proteins.
See Cytochrome c and The Proteolysis Map
Trends (journals)
Trends is a series of 16 review journals in a range of areas of biology and chemistry published under its Cell Press imprint by Elsevier.
See Cytochrome c and Trends (journals)
Tyrosine
-Tyrosine or tyrosine (symbol Tyr or Y) or 4-hydroxyphenylalanine is one of the 20 standard amino acids that are used by cells to synthesize proteins.
Vacuole
A vacuole is a membrane-bound organelle which is present in plant and fungal cells and some protist, animal, and bacterial cells.
Xiaodong Wang (biochemist)
Xiaodong Wang (born 1963) is a Chinese-American biochemist best known for his work with apoptosis, one of the ways through which cells kill themselves.
See Cytochrome c and Xiaodong Wang (biochemist)
Zymogen
In biochemistry, a zymogen, also called a proenzyme, is an inactive precursor of an enzyme.
See also
Cytochromes
Moonlighting proteins
- Aconitase
- Activating transcription factor 2
- Chaperonin
- Crystallin
- Cytochrome c
- Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase
- Enolase
- Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase
- Galactokinase
- Glutamate racemase
- GroEL
- GroES
- Hexokinase
- MAPK1
- Phosphofructokinase
- Presenilin
- Protein moonlighting
- Pyruvate carboxylase
- STAT3
- Thioredoxin
References
Also known as CYCS (gene), Cyt c, Cytochrome c group, Cytochrome-c.