Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Install
Faster access than browser!
 

Diamagnetism

Index Diamagnetism

Diamagnetic materials are repelled by a magnetic field; an applied magnetic field creates an induced magnetic field in them in the opposite direction, causing a repulsive force. [1]

64 relations: Advances in Space Research, Antiferromagnetism, Antimony, Bismuth, Bohr magneton, Bohr–van Leeuwen theorem, Copper, Core electron, De Haas–van Alphen effect, Density of states, Diamond, Dielectric, Doping (semiconductor), Earnshaw's theorem, Eddy current, Effective mass (solid-state physics), Electron, Fermi energy, Fermi gas, Ferromagnetism, Gold, Graphite, Independent and identically distributed random variables, International System of Units, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, John Wiley & Sons, Landau quantization, Larmor precession, Lead, Lev Landau, Lorentz force, Magnetic dipole, Magnetic field, Magnetic levitation, Magnetic moment, Magnetic susceptibility, Magnetization, Magnetochemistry, Meissner effect, Mercury (element), Metal, Michael Faraday, Neodymium magnet, Netherlands, New Scientist, Paramagnetism, Pascal's constants, Pauli exclusion principle, Permeability (electromagnetism), Properties of water, ..., Pyrolytic carbon, Quantum dot, Quantum mechanics, Radboud University Nijmegen, Rare-earth magnet, Sebald Justinus Brugmans, Silver, Stochastic electrodynamics, Superconducting magnet, Superconductivity, Superdiamagnetism, Water, William Whewell, Wood. Expand index (14 more) »

Advances in Space Research

Advances in Space Research (ASR) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is published 27 times per year by Elsevier.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Advances in Space Research · See more »

Antiferromagnetism

In materials that exhibit antiferromagnetism, the magnetic moments of atoms or molecules, usually related to the spins of electrons, align in a regular pattern with neighboring spins (on different sublattices) pointing in opposite directions.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Antiferromagnetism · See more »

Antimony

Antimony is a chemical element with symbol Sb (from stibium) and atomic number 51.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Antimony · See more »

Bismuth

Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Bismuth · See more »

Bohr magneton

In atomic physics, the Bohr magneton (symbol μB) is a physical constant and the natural unit for expressing the magnetic moment of an electron caused by either its orbital or spin angular momentum.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Bohr magneton · See more »

Bohr–van Leeuwen theorem

The Bohr–van Leeuwen theorem states that when statistical mechanics and classical mechanics are applied consistently, the thermal average of the magnetization is always zero.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Bohr–van Leeuwen theorem · See more »

Copper

Copper is a chemical element with symbol Cu (from cuprum) and atomic number 29.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Copper · See more »

Core electron

Core electrons are the electrons in an atom that are not valence electrons and therefore do not participate in bonding.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Core electron · See more »

De Haas–van Alphen effect

The de Haas–van Alphen effect, often abbreviated to dHvA, is a quantum mechanical effect in which the magnetic susceptibility of a pure metal crystal oscillates as the intensity of an applied magnetic field H is increased.

New!!: Diamagnetism and De Haas–van Alphen effect · See more »

Density of states

In solid-state and condensed matter physics, the density of states (DOS) of a system describes the number of states per interval of energy at each energy level available to be occupied.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Density of states · See more »

Diamond

Diamond is a solid form of carbon with a diamond cubic crystal structure.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Diamond · See more »

Dielectric

A dielectric (or dielectric material) is an electrical insulator that can be polarized by an applied electric field.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Dielectric · See more »

Doping (semiconductor)

In semiconductor production, doping is the intentional introduction of impurities into an intrinsic semiconductor for the purpose of modulating its electrical properties.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Doping (semiconductor) · See more »

Earnshaw's theorem

Earnshaw's theorem states that a collection of point charges cannot be maintained in a stable stationary equilibrium configuration solely by the electrostatic interaction of the charges.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Earnshaw's theorem · See more »

Eddy current

Eddy currents (also called Foucault currents) are loops of electrical current induced within conductors by a changing magnetic field in the conductor due to Faraday's law of induction.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Eddy current · See more »

Effective mass (solid-state physics)

In solid state physics, a particle's effective mass (often denoted) is the mass that it seems to have when responding to forces, or the mass that it seems to have when interacting with other identical particles in a thermal distribution.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Effective mass (solid-state physics) · See more »

Electron

The electron is a subatomic particle, symbol or, whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Electron · See more »

Fermi energy

The Fermi energy is a concept in quantum mechanics usually referring to the energy difference between the highest and lowest occupied single-particle states in a quantum system of non-interacting fermions at absolute zero temperature.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Fermi energy · See more »

Fermi gas

A Fermi gas is a phase of matter which is an ensemble of a large number of non-interacting fermions.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Fermi gas · See more »

Ferromagnetism

Ferromagnetism is the basic mechanism by which certain materials (such as iron) form permanent magnets, or are attracted to magnets.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Ferromagnetism · See more »

Gold

Gold is a chemical element with symbol Au (from aurum) and atomic number 79, making it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Gold · See more »

Graphite

Graphite, archaically referred to as plumbago, is a crystalline allotrope of carbon, a semimetal, a native element mineral, and a form of coal.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Graphite · See more »

Independent and identically distributed random variables

In probability theory and statistics, a sequence or other collection of random variables is independent and identically distributed (i.i.d. or iid or IID) if each random variable has the same probability distribution as the others and all are mutually independent.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Independent and identically distributed random variables · See more »

International System of Units

The International System of Units (SI, abbreviated from the French Système international (d'unités)) is the modern form of the metric system, and is the most widely used system of measurement.

New!!: Diamagnetism and International System of Units · See more »

Jet Propulsion Laboratory

The Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is a federally funded research and development center and NASA field center in Pasadena, California, United States, with large portions of the campus in La Cañada Flintridge, California.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Jet Propulsion Laboratory · See more »

John Wiley & Sons

John Wiley & Sons, Inc., also referred to as Wiley, is a global publishing company that specializes in academic publishing.

New!!: Diamagnetism and John Wiley & Sons · See more »

Landau quantization

Landau quantization in quantum mechanics is the quantization of the cyclotron orbits of charged particles in magnetic fields.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Landau quantization · See more »

Larmor precession

In physics, Larmor precession (named after Joseph Larmor) is the precession of the magnetic moment of an object about an external magnetic field.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Larmor precession · See more »

Lead

Lead is a chemical element with symbol Pb (from the Latin plumbum) and atomic number 82.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Lead · See more »

Lev Landau

Lev Davidovich Landau (22 January 1908 - April 1968) was a Soviet physicist who made fundamental contributions to many areas of theoretical physics.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Lev Landau · See more »

Lorentz force

In physics (particularly in electromagnetism) the Lorentz force is the combination of electric and magnetic force on a point charge due to electromagnetic fields.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Lorentz force · See more »

Magnetic dipole

A magnetic dipole is the limit of either a closed loop of electric current or a pair of poles as the dimensions of the source are reduced to zero while keeping the magnetic moment constant.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Magnetic dipole · See more »

Magnetic field

A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence of electrical currents and magnetized materials.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Magnetic field · See more »

Magnetic levitation

Magnetic levitation, maglev, or magnetic suspension is a method by which an object is suspended with no support other than magnetic fields.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Magnetic levitation · See more »

Magnetic moment

The magnetic moment is a quantity that represents the magnetic strength and orientation of a magnet or other object that produces a magnetic field.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Magnetic moment · See more »

Magnetic susceptibility

In electromagnetism, the magnetic susceptibility (Latin: susceptibilis, "receptive"; denoted) is one measure of the magnetic properties of a material.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Magnetic susceptibility · See more »

Magnetization

In classical electromagnetism, magnetization or magnetic polarization is the vector field that expresses the density of permanent or induced magnetic dipole moments in a magnetic material.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Magnetization · See more »

Magnetochemistry

Magnetochemistry is concerned with the magnetic properties of chemical compounds.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Magnetochemistry · See more »

Meissner effect

The Meissner effect (or Meissner–Ochsenfeld effect) is the expulsion of a magnetic field from a superconductor during its transition to the superconducting state.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Meissner effect · See more »

Mercury (element)

Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Mercury (element) · See more »

Metal

A metal (from Greek μέταλλον métallon, "mine, quarry, metal") is a material (an element, compound, or alloy) that is typically hard when in solid state, opaque, shiny, and has good electrical and thermal conductivity.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Metal · See more »

Michael Faraday

Michael Faraday FRS (22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English scientist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Michael Faraday · See more »

Neodymium magnet

A neodymium magnet (also known as NdFeB, NIB or Neo magnet), the most widely used type of rare-earth magnet, is a permanent magnet made from an alloy of neodymium, iron and boron to form the Nd2Fe14B tetragonal crystalline structure.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Neodymium magnet · See more »

Netherlands

The Netherlands (Nederland), often referred to as Holland, is a country located mostly in Western Europe with a population of seventeen million.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Netherlands · See more »

New Scientist

New Scientist, first published on 22 November 1956, is a weekly, English-language magazine that covers all aspects of science and technology.

New!!: Diamagnetism and New Scientist · See more »

Paramagnetism

Paramagnetism is a form of magnetism whereby certain materials are weakly attracted by an externally applied magnetic field, and form internal, induced magnetic fields in the direction of the applied magnetic field.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Paramagnetism · See more »

Pascal's constants

Pascals’ constants are numbers used in the evaluation of the magnetic susceptibilities of coordination compounds.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Pascal's constants · See more »

Pauli exclusion principle

The Pauli exclusion principle is the quantum mechanical principle which states that two or more identical fermions (particles with half-integer spin) cannot occupy the same quantum state within a quantum system simultaneously.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Pauli exclusion principle · See more »

Permeability (electromagnetism)

In electromagnetism, permeability is the measure of the ability of a material to support the formation of a magnetic field within itself.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Permeability (electromagnetism) · See more »

Properties of water

Water is a polar inorganic compound that is at room temperature a tasteless and odorless liquid, which is nearly colorless apart from an inherent hint of blue. It is by far the most studied chemical compound and is described as the "universal solvent" and the "solvent of life". It is the most abundant substance on Earth and the only common substance to exist as a solid, liquid, and gas on Earth's surface. It is also the third most abundant molecule in the universe. Water molecules form hydrogen bonds with each other and are strongly polar. This polarity allows it to separate ions in salts and strongly bond to other polar substances such as alcohols and acids, thus dissolving them. Its hydrogen bonding causes its many unique properties, such as having a solid form less dense than its liquid form, a relatively high boiling point of 100 °C for its molar mass, and a high heat capacity. Water is amphoteric, meaning that it is both an acid and a base—it produces + and - ions by self-ionization.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Properties of water · See more »

Pyrolytic carbon

Pyrolytic carbon is a material similar to graphite, but with some covalent bonding between its graphene sheets as a result of imperfections in its production.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Pyrolytic carbon · See more »

Quantum dot

Quantum dots (QD) are very small semiconductor particles, only several nanometres in size, so small that their optical and electronic properties differ from those of larger particles.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Quantum dot · See more »

Quantum mechanics

Quantum mechanics (QM; also known as quantum physics, quantum theory, the wave mechanical model, or matrix mechanics), including quantum field theory, is a fundamental theory in physics which describes nature at the smallest scales of energy levels of atoms and subatomic particles.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Quantum mechanics · See more »

Radboud University Nijmegen

Radboud University Nijmegen (abbreviated as RU, Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen, formerly Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen) is a public university with a strong focus on research located in Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Radboud University Nijmegen · See more »

Rare-earth magnet

Rare-earth magnets are strong permanent magnets made from alloys of rare-earth elements.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Rare-earth magnet · See more »

Sebald Justinus Brugmans

Sebald Justinus Brugmans (24 March 1763, Franeker – 22 July 1819, Leiden) was a Dutch botanist and physician.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Sebald Justinus Brugmans · See more »

Silver

Silver is a chemical element with symbol Ag (from the Latin argentum, derived from the Proto-Indo-European ''h₂erǵ'': "shiny" or "white") and atomic number 47.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Silver · See more »

Stochastic electrodynamics

Stochastic electrodynamics (SED) is an extension of the de Broglie–Bohm interpretation of quantum mechanics, with the electromagnetic zero-point field (ZPF) playing a central role as the guiding pilot-wave.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Stochastic electrodynamics · See more »

Superconducting magnet

A superconducting magnet is an electromagnet made from coils of superconducting wire.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Superconducting magnet · See more »

Superconductivity

Superconductivity is a phenomenon of exactly zero electrical resistance and expulsion of magnetic flux fields occurring in certain materials, called superconductors, when cooled below a characteristic critical temperature.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Superconductivity · See more »

Superdiamagnetism

Superdiamagnetism (or perfect diamagnetism) is a phenomenon occurring in certain materials at low temperatures, characterised by the complete absence of magnetic permeability (i.e. a magnetic susceptibility \chi_.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Superdiamagnetism · See more »

Water

Water is a transparent, tasteless, odorless, and nearly colorless chemical substance that is the main constituent of Earth's streams, lakes, and oceans, and the fluids of most living organisms.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Water · See more »

William Whewell

William Whewell (24 May 1794 – 6 March 1866) was an English polymath, scientist, Anglican priest, philosopher, theologian, and historian of science.

New!!: Diamagnetism and William Whewell · See more »

Wood

Wood is a porous and fibrous structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants.

New!!: Diamagnetism and Wood · See more »

Redirects here:

Diamagnet, Diamagnetic, Diamagnetic material, Diamagnetics, Diamagnets, Dimagnetism, Landau diamagnetism.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamagnetism

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »