Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Emmy Noether

Index Emmy Noether

Amalie Emmy NoetherEmmy is the Rufname, the second of two official given names, intended for daily use. [1]

328 relations: Abelian extension, Abraham Adrian Albert, Abraham Flexner, Abstract algebra, Academic audit, Ackermann–Teubner Memorial Award, Addition, Adolf Hitler, AF+BG theorem, Agnes Scott College, Albert Einstein, Albert–Brauer–Hasse–Noether theorem, Alfred Clebsch, Algebra, Algebra over a field, Algebraic geometry, Algebraic independence, Algebraic number, Algebraic number field, Algebraic topology, Algebraic variety, American Mathematical Society, Angular momentum, Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler, Antisemitism, Applied mathematics, Arthur Cayley, Artinian module, Ascending chain condition, Association for Women in Mathematics, Associative algebra, Associative property, Austria, Automorphism, Évariste Galois, Bar-Ilan University, Bartel Leendert van der Waerden, Betti number, Bolsheviks, Brill–Noether theory, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, Calculus of variations, Cantaloupe, Carl Friedrich Gauss, Central simple algebra, Chancellor of Germany, Chemistry, Chiungtze C. Tsen, ..., Christopher T. Hill, Circulatory collapse, Class field theory, Claude Chevalley, Closure (mathematics), Combinatorial topology, Commutative algebra, Commutative property, Commutative ring, Compass-and-straightedge construction, Complex analysis, Complex conjugate, Connected space, Conservation law, Conservation of energy, Contraposition, Coprime integers, Counterexample, CRC Press, Cross-ratio, Crossed product, Cubic function, Curriculum vitae, Cyclic group, David Hilbert, Dedekind domain, Degree of a polynomial, Derivative, Determinant, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Discriminant, Distributive property, Division algebra, Division ring, Doctorate, Dot product, Dynamical system, Edmund Landau, Elimination theory, Emil Artin, Emmy (given name), Empty set, Energy, Erhard Schmidt, Erich Hecke, Erlangen, Erlangen program, Ernst Sigismund Fischer, Ernst Witt, Euclidean vector, Euler characteristic, Exclusive or, Factorial, Factorization of polynomials, Far side of the Moon, Felix Klein, Field (mathematics), Field extension, Finite group, Fitting lemma, Fitting's theorem, Franconia, Friedrich Hirzebruch, Fritz Noether, Fundamental theorem of arithmetic, Fundamental theorem of Galois theory, Galois group, Galois theory, Gaussian integer, Göttingen, Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities, General linear group, General relativity, Genius, Geometry, German Army (German Empire), German Empire, German name, German Revolution of 1918–19, Germany, Glossary of arithmetic and diophantine geometry, Google, Google Doodle, Gottfried E. Noether, Gravity, Great Purge, Grete Hermann, Ground field, Group (mathematics), Group representation, Group theory, Gymnasium (Germany), Habilitation, Haboush's theorem, Hans Fitting, Harry Vandiver, Hasse principle, Heidelberg University, Heinz Hopf, Helmut Hasse, Hermann Minkowski, Hermann Weyl, Historian, Homology (mathematics), Hypercomplex number, Ideal (ring theory), Ideal theory, Identity element, Imaginary unit, Immigration, Inner product space, Institute for Advanced Study, Integer, Integer factorization, Integral domain, Integral element, International Congress of Mathematicians, Invariant theory, Inverse element, Inverse Galois problem, Irving Kaplansky, Isomorphism theorems, Jacob Levitzki, Jean Dieudonné, Joseph Goebbels, Judaism, Karl Schwarzschild, Kingdom of Bavaria, Kristallnacht, Krull dimension, Krull's principal ideal theorem, Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service, Leon M. Lederman, Leopold Vietoris, Lev Pontryagin, Linear map, Lisp, List of minor planets: 7001–8000, Logical conjunction, MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, Marie Curie, Mathematical induction, Mathematician, Mathematics, Mathematische Annalen, Matrix (mathematics), Max Born, Max Deuring, Max Noether, Max Noether's theorem, Minerva Foundation, Mixed-sex education, Modern physics, Moderne Algebra, Modular arithmetic, Module (mathematics), Momentum, Moscow State University, Multiplication, Multiplicative inverse, Munich, Mutatis mutandis, Nathan Jacobson, Natural transformation, Nazi Germany, Nazism, Nöther (crater), Near-sightedness, Neoplasm, Nikolai Chebotaryov, Noether Lecture, Noether normalization lemma, Noether's second theorem, Noether's theorem, Noetherian, Noetherian module, Noetherian ring, Noetherian scheme, Noetherian topological space, Noncommutative ring, Norbert Wiener, Nuremberg, Olga Taussky-Todd, Orthogonal group, Oswald Veblen, Otto Blumenthal, Otto Schilling, Ovarian cyst, Oxford University Press, Paramilitary, Partially ordered set, Paul Gordan, Pavel Alexandrov, Pelvis, Pennsylvania, Pension (lodging), People's Commissariat for Education, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Permutation, Permutation group, Philology, Physics, Poliomyelitis, Politics of Germany, Power series, Primary decomposition, Prime number, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, Privatdozent, Projective geometry, Prussia, Pythagorean theorem, Quadratic form, Quadratic reciprocity, Quartic function, Quaternion, Quintic function, Quotient group, Ransom Stephens, Rational function, Rational number, Rational variety, Real number, Regular polygon, Reichsmark, Representation theory, Resultant, Richard Brauer, Richard Courant, Richard Dedekind, Richard Swan, Ring (mathematics), Rockefeller Foundation, Root of unity, Russian Revolution, Set (mathematics), Skolem–Noether theorem, Somerville College, Oxford, Soviet Union, Special linear group, Spectrum of a ring, Splitting field, Springer Science+Business Media, Sturmabteilung, Subgroup, Subgroup series, Subset, Symmetric group, Symmetry (physics), The New York Times, Theorem, Theoretical physics, Thesis, Tomsk, Topological space, Topology, Tsen's theorem, United States Geological Survey, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, University of Göttingen, University of Oxford, University of Siegen, Uterus, Vector space, Vienna, Walther Mayer, Well-founded relation, Werner Weber (mathematician), William Haboush, William Rowan Hamilton, Wolfgang Krull, Word (computer architecture), World War I, Wrocław, Zürich, Zero of a function, 1964 New York World's Fair. Expand index (278 more) »

Abelian extension

In abstract algebra, an abelian extension is a Galois extension whose Galois group is abelian.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Abelian extension · See more »

Abraham Adrian Albert

Abraham Adrian Albert (November 9, 1905 – June 6, 1972) was an American mathematician.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Abraham Adrian Albert · See more »

Abraham Flexner

Abraham Flexner (November 13, 1866 – September 21, 1959) was an American educator, best known for his role in the 20th century reform of medical and higher education in the United States and Canada.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Abraham Flexner · See more »

Abstract algebra

In algebra, which is a broad division of mathematics, abstract algebra (occasionally called modern algebra) is the study of algebraic structures.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Abstract algebra · See more »

Academic audit

In academia, an audit is an educational term for the completion of a course of study for which no assessment of the performance of the student is made nor grade awarded.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Academic audit · See more »

Ackermann–Teubner Memorial Award

The Alfred Ackermann–Teubner Memorial Award for the Promotion of Mathematical Sciences recognized work in mathematical analysis.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Ackermann–Teubner Memorial Award · See more »

Addition

Addition (often signified by the plus symbol "+") is one of the four basic operations of arithmetic; the others are subtraction, multiplication and division.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Addition · See more »

Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was a German politician, demagogue, and revolutionary, who was the leader of the Nazi Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei; NSDAP), Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and Führer ("Leader") of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Adolf Hitler · See more »

AF+BG theorem

In algebraic geometry, a field of mathematics, the AF+BG theorem (also known as Max Noether's fundamental theorem) is a result of Max Noether which describes when the equation of an algebraic curve in the complex projective plane can be written in terms of the equations of two other algebraic curves.

New!!: Emmy Noether and AF+BG theorem · See more »

Agnes Scott College

Agnes Scott College (commonly known as Agnes Scott) is a private liberal arts college in downtown Decatur, Georgia.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Agnes Scott College · See more »

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics).

New!!: Emmy Noether and Albert Einstein · See more »

Albert–Brauer–Hasse–Noether theorem

In algebraic number theory, the Albert–Brauer–Hasse–Noether theorem states that a central simple algebra over an algebraic number field K which splits over every completion Kv is a matrix algebra over K. The theorem is an example of a local-global principle in algebraic number theory and leads to a complete description of finite-dimensional division algebras over algebraic number fields in terms of their local invariants.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Albert–Brauer–Hasse–Noether theorem · See more »

Alfred Clebsch

Rudolf Friedrich Alfred Clebsch (19 January 1833 – 7 November 1872) was a German mathematician who made important contributions to algebraic geometry and invariant theory.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Alfred Clebsch · See more »

Algebra

Algebra (from Arabic "al-jabr", literally meaning "reunion of broken parts") is one of the broad parts of mathematics, together with number theory, geometry and analysis.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Algebra · See more »

Algebra over a field

In mathematics, an algebra over a field (often simply called an algebra) is a vector space equipped with a bilinear product.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Algebra over a field · See more »

Algebraic geometry

Algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics, classically studying zeros of multivariate polynomials.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Algebraic geometry · See more »

Algebraic independence

In abstract algebra, a subset S of a field L is algebraically independent over a subfield K if the elements of S do not satisfy any non-trivial polynomial equation with coefficients in K. In particular, a one element set is algebraically independent over K if and only if α is transcendental over K. In general, all the elements of an algebraically independent set S over K are by necessity transcendental over K, and over all of the field extensions over K generated by the remaining elements of S.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Algebraic independence · See more »

Algebraic number

An algebraic number is any complex number (including real numbers) that is a root of a non-zero polynomial (that is, a value which causes the polynomial to equal 0) in one variable with rational coefficients (or equivalently – by clearing denominators – with integer coefficients).

New!!: Emmy Noether and Algebraic number · See more »

Algebraic number field

In mathematics, an algebraic number field (or simply number field) F is a finite degree (and hence algebraic) field extension of the field of rational numbers Q. Thus F is a field that contains Q and has finite dimension when considered as a vector space over Q. The study of algebraic number fields, and, more generally, of algebraic extensions of the field of rational numbers, is the central topic of algebraic number theory.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Algebraic number field · See more »

Algebraic topology

Algebraic topology is a branch of mathematics that uses tools from abstract algebra to study topological spaces.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Algebraic topology · See more »

Algebraic variety

Algebraic varieties are the central objects of study in algebraic geometry.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Algebraic variety · See more »

American Mathematical Society

The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings, advocacy and other programs.

New!!: Emmy Noether and American Mathematical Society · See more »

Angular momentum

In physics, angular momentum (rarely, moment of momentum or rotational momentum) is the rotational equivalent of linear momentum.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Angular momentum · See more »

Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler

Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler (May 5, 1883 – March 26, 1966) was an American mathematician.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler · See more »

Antisemitism

Antisemitism (also spelled anti-Semitism or anti-semitism) is hostility to, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Antisemitism · See more »

Applied mathematics

Applied mathematics is the application of mathematical methods by different fields such as science, engineering, business, computer science, and industry.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Applied mathematics · See more »

Arthur Cayley

Arthur Cayley F.R.S. (16 August 1821 – 26 January 1895) was a British mathematician.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Arthur Cayley · See more »

Artinian module

In abstract algebra, an Artinian module is a module that satisfies the descending chain condition on its poset of submodules.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Artinian module · See more »

Ascending chain condition

In mathematics, the ascending chain condition (ACC) and descending chain condition (DCC) are finiteness properties satisfied by some algebraic structures, most importantly ideals in certain commutative rings.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Ascending chain condition · See more »

Association for Women in Mathematics

The Association for Women in Mathematics (AWM) is a professional society whose mission is to encourage women and girls to study and to have active careers in the mathematical sciences, and to promote equal opportunity for and the equal treatment of women and girls in the mathematical sciences.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Association for Women in Mathematics · See more »

Associative algebra

In mathematics, an associative algebra is an algebraic structure with compatible operations of addition, multiplication (assumed to be associative), and a scalar multiplication by elements in some field.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Associative algebra · See more »

Associative property

In mathematics, the associative property is a property of some binary operations.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Associative property · See more »

Austria

Austria (Österreich), officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich), is a federal republic and a landlocked country of over 8.8 million people in Central Europe.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Austria · See more »

Automorphism

In mathematics, an automorphism is an isomorphism from a mathematical object to itself.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Automorphism · See more »

Évariste Galois

Évariste Galois (25 October 1811 – 31 May 1832) was a French mathematician.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Évariste Galois · See more »

Bar-Ilan University

Bar-Ilan University (אוניברסיטת בר-אילן Universitat Bar-Ilan) is a public research university in the city of Ramat Gan in the Tel Aviv District, Israel.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Bar-Ilan University · See more »

Bartel Leendert van der Waerden

Bartel Leendert van der Waerden (February 2, 1903 – January 12, 1996) was a Dutch mathematician and historian of mathematics.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Bartel Leendert van der Waerden · See more »

Betti number

In algebraic topology, the Betti numbers are used to distinguish topological spaces based on the connectivity of n-dimensional simplicial complexes.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Betti number · See more »

Bolsheviks

The Bolsheviks, originally also Bolshevists or Bolsheviki (p; derived from bol'shinstvo (большинство), "majority", literally meaning "one of the majority"), were a faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split apart from the Menshevik faction at the Second Party Congress in 1903.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Bolsheviks · See more »

Brill–Noether theory

In the theory of algebraic curves, Brill–Noether theory, introduced by, is the study of special divisors, certain divisors on a curve C that determine more compatible functions than would be predicted.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Brill–Noether theory · See more »

Bryn Mawr College

Bryn Mawr College (Welsh) is a women's liberal arts college in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Bryn Mawr College · See more »

Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania

Bryn Mawr (pronounced; from Welsh for "Big hill") is a census-designated place (CDP) located across Radnor and Haverford Townships in Delaware County, Pennsylvania and Lower Merion Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, just west of Philadelphia along Lancaster Avenue (US-30) and the border with Delaware County.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania · See more »

Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society

The Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society is a quarterly mathematical journal published by the American Mathematical Society.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society · See more »

Calculus of variations

Calculus of variations is a field of mathematical analysis that uses variations, which are small changes in functions and functionals, to find maxima and minima of functionals: mappings from a set of functions to the real numbers.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Calculus of variations · See more »

Cantaloupe

Cantaloupe (muskmelon, mushmelon, rockmelon, sweet melon) or spanspek (South Africa) is a variety of the Cucumis melo species in the Cucurbitaceae family.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Cantaloupe · See more »

Carl Friedrich Gauss

Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (Gauß; Carolus Fridericus Gauss; 30 April 177723 February 1855) was a German mathematician and physicist who made significant contributions to many fields, including algebra, analysis, astronomy, differential geometry, electrostatics, geodesy, geophysics, magnetic fields, matrix theory, mechanics, number theory, optics and statistics.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Carl Friedrich Gauss · See more »

Central simple algebra

In ring theory and related areas of mathematics a central simple algebra (CSA) over a field K is a finite-dimensional associative algebra A, which is simple, and for which the center is exactly K. In other words, any simple algebra is a central simple algebra over its center.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Central simple algebra · See more »

Chancellor of Germany

The title Chancellor has designated different offices in the history of Germany.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Chancellor of Germany · See more »

Chemistry

Chemistry is the scientific discipline involved with compounds composed of atoms, i.e. elements, and molecules, i.e. combinations of atoms: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during a reaction with other compounds.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Chemistry · See more »

Chiungtze C. Tsen

Chiungtze C. Tsen (April 2, 1898 – October 1, 1940) was a Chinese mathematician born in Nanchang, Jiangxi, who proved Tsen's theorem.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Chiungtze C. Tsen · See more »

Christopher T. Hill

Christopher T. Hill (born June 9, 1951) is an American theoretical physicist at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Christopher T. Hill · See more »

Circulatory collapse

A circulatory collapse is defined as a general or specific failure of the circulation, either cardiac or peripheral in nature.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Circulatory collapse · See more »

Class field theory

In mathematics, class field theory is a major branch of algebraic number theory that studies abelian extensions of local fields (one-dimensional local fields) and "global fields" (one-dimensional global fields) such as number fields and function fields of curves over finite fields in terms of abelian topological groups associated to the fields.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Class field theory · See more »

Claude Chevalley

Claude Chevalley (11 February 1909 – 28 June 1984) was a French mathematician who made important contributions to number theory, algebraic geometry, class field theory, finite group theory, and the theory of algebraic groups.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Claude Chevalley · See more »

Closure (mathematics)

A set has closure under an operation if performance of that operation on members of the set always produces a member of the same set; in this case we also say that the set is closed under the operation.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Closure (mathematics) · See more »

Combinatorial topology

In mathematics, combinatorial topology was an older name for algebraic topology, dating from the time when topological invariants of spaces (for example the Betti numbers) were regarded as derived from combinatorial decompositions of spaces, such as decomposition into simplicial complexes.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Combinatorial topology · See more »

Commutative algebra

Commutative algebra is the branch of algebra that studies commutative rings, their ideals, and modules over such rings.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Commutative algebra · See more »

Commutative property

In mathematics, a binary operation is commutative if changing the order of the operands does not change the result.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Commutative property · See more »

Commutative ring

In ring theory, a branch of abstract algebra, a commutative ring is a ring in which the multiplication operation is commutative.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Commutative ring · See more »

Compass-and-straightedge construction

Compass-and-straightedge construction, also known as ruler-and-compass construction or classical construction, is the construction of lengths, angles, and other geometric figures using only an idealized ruler and compass.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Compass-and-straightedge construction · See more »

Complex analysis

Complex analysis, traditionally known as the theory of functions of a complex variable, is the branch of mathematical analysis that investigates functions of complex numbers.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Complex analysis · See more »

Complex conjugate

In mathematics, the complex conjugate of a complex number is the number with an equal real part and an imaginary part equal in magnitude but opposite in sign.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Complex conjugate · See more »

Connected space

In topology and related branches of mathematics, a connected space is a topological space that cannot be represented as the union of two or more disjoint nonempty open subsets.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Connected space · See more »

Conservation law

In physics, a conservation law states that a particular measurable property of an isolated physical system does not change as the system evolves over time.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Conservation law · See more »

Conservation of energy

In physics, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant, it is said to be ''conserved'' over time.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Conservation of energy · See more »

Contraposition

In logic, contraposition is an inference that says that a conditional statement is logically equivalent to its contrapositive.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Contraposition · See more »

Coprime integers

In number theory, two integers and are said to be relatively prime, mutually prime, or coprime (also written co-prime) if the only positive integer (factor) that divides both of them is 1.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Coprime integers · See more »

Counterexample

In logic, and especially in its applications to mathematics and philosophy, a counterexample is an exception to a proposed general rule or law.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Counterexample · See more »

CRC Press

The CRC Press, LLC is a publishing group based in the United States that specializes in producing technical books.

New!!: Emmy Noether and CRC Press · See more »

Cross-ratio

In geometry, the cross-ratio, also called the double ratio and anharmonic ratio, is a number associated with a list of four collinear points, particularly points on a projective line.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Cross-ratio · See more »

Crossed product

In mathematics, and more specifically in the theory of von Neumann algebras, a crossed product is a basic method of constructing a new von Neumann algebra from a von Neumann algebra acted on by a group.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Crossed product · See more »

Cubic function

In algebra, a cubic function is a function of the form in which is nonzero.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Cubic function · See more »

Curriculum vitae

A curriculum vitae (often shortened CV or vita) is a written overview of a person's experience and other qualifications for a job opportunity.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Curriculum vitae · See more »

Cyclic group

In algebra, a cyclic group or monogenous group is a group that is generated by a single element.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Cyclic group · See more »

David Hilbert

David Hilbert (23 January 1862 – 14 February 1943) was a German mathematician.

New!!: Emmy Noether and David Hilbert · See more »

Dedekind domain

In abstract algebra, a Dedekind domain or Dedekind ring, named after Richard Dedekind, is an integral domain in which every nonzero proper ideal factors into a product of prime ideals.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Dedekind domain · See more »

Degree of a polynomial

The degree of a polynomial is the highest degree of its monomials (individual terms) with non-zero coefficients.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Degree of a polynomial · See more »

Derivative

The derivative of a function of a real variable measures the sensitivity to change of the function value (output value) with respect to a change in its argument (input value).

New!!: Emmy Noether and Derivative · See more »

Determinant

In linear algebra, the determinant is a value that can be computed from the elements of a square matrix.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Determinant · See more »

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG; German Research Foundation) is a German research funding organization.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft · See more »

Discriminant

In algebra, the discriminant of a polynomial is a polynomial function of its coefficients, which allows deducing some properties of the roots without computing them.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Discriminant · See more »

Distributive property

In abstract algebra and formal logic, the distributive property of binary operations generalizes the distributive law from boolean algebra and elementary algebra.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Distributive property · See more »

Division algebra

In the field of mathematics called abstract algebra, a division algebra is, roughly speaking, an algebra over a field in which division, except by zero, is always possible.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Division algebra · See more »

Division ring

In abstract algebra, a division ring, also called a skew field, is a ring in which division is possible.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Division ring · See more »

Doctorate

A doctorate (from Latin docere, "to teach") or doctor's degree (from Latin doctor, "teacher") or doctoral degree (from the ancient formalism licentia docendi) is an academic degree awarded by universities that is, in most countries, a research degree that qualifies the holder to teach at the university level in the degree's field, or to work in a specific profession.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Doctorate · See more »

Dot product

In mathematics, the dot product or scalar productThe term scalar product is often also used more generally to mean a symmetric bilinear form, for example for a pseudo-Euclidean space.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Dot product · See more »

Dynamical system

In mathematics, a dynamical system is a system in which a function describes the time dependence of a point in a geometrical space.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Dynamical system · See more »

Edmund Landau

Edmund Georg Hermann Landau (14 February 1877 – 19 February 1938) was a German mathematician who worked in the fields of number theory and complex analysis.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Edmund Landau · See more »

Elimination theory

In commutative algebra and algebraic geometry, elimination theory is the classical name for algorithmic approaches to eliminating some variables between polynomials of several variables, in order to solve systems of polynomial equations.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Elimination theory · See more »

Emil Artin

Emil Artin (March 3, 1898 – December 20, 1962) was an Austrian mathematician of Armenian descent.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Emil Artin · See more »

Emmy (given name)

Emmy is a feminine (sometimes also masculine) given name.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Emmy (given name) · See more »

Empty set

In mathematics, and more specifically set theory, the empty set or null set is the unique set having no elements; its size or cardinality (count of elements in a set) is zero.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Empty set · See more »

Energy

In physics, energy is the quantitative property that must be transferred to an object in order to perform work on, or to heat, the object.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Energy · See more »

Erhard Schmidt

Erhard Schmidt (13 January 1876 – 6 December 1959) was a Baltic German mathematician whose work significantly influenced the direction of mathematics in the twentieth century.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Erhard Schmidt · See more »

Erich Hecke

Erich Hecke (20 September 1887 – 13 February 1947) was a German mathematician.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Erich Hecke · See more »

Erlangen

Erlangen (East Franconian: Erlang) is a Middle Franconian city in Bavaria, Germany.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Erlangen · See more »

Erlangen program

The Erlangen program is a method of characterizing geometries based on group theory and projective geometry.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Erlangen program · See more »

Ernst Sigismund Fischer

Ernst Sigismund Fischer (12 July 1875 – 14 November 1954) was a mathematician born in Vienna, Austria.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Ernst Sigismund Fischer · See more »

Ernst Witt

Ernst Witt (26 June 1911 – 3 July 1991) was a German mathematician, one of the leading algebraists of his time.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Ernst Witt · See more »

Euclidean vector

In mathematics, physics, and engineering, a Euclidean vector (sometimes called a geometric or spatial vector, or—as here—simply a vector) is a geometric object that has magnitude (or length) and direction.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Euclidean vector · See more »

Euler characteristic

In mathematics, and more specifically in algebraic topology and polyhedral combinatorics, the Euler characteristic (or Euler number, or Euler–Poincaré characteristic) is a topological invariant, a number that describes a topological space's shape or structure regardless of the way it is bent.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Euler characteristic · See more »

Exclusive or

Exclusive or or exclusive disjunction is a logical operation that outputs true only when inputs differ (one is true, the other is false).

New!!: Emmy Noether and Exclusive or · See more »

Factorial

In mathematics, the factorial of a non-negative integer n, denoted by n!, is the product of all positive integers less than or equal to n. For example, The value of 0! is 1, according to the convention for an empty product.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Factorial · See more »

Factorization of polynomials

In mathematics and computer algebra, factorization of polynomials or polynomial factorization is the process of expressing a polynomial with coefficients in a given field or in the integers as the product of irreducible factors with coefficients in the same domain.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Factorization of polynomials · See more »

Far side of the Moon

The far side of the Moon (sometimes figuratively known as the dark side of the Moon) is the hemisphere of the Moon that always faces away from Earth.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Far side of the Moon · See more »

Felix Klein

Christian Felix Klein (25 April 1849 – 22 June 1925) was a German mathematician and mathematics educator, known for his work with group theory, complex analysis, non-Euclidean geometry, and on the associations between geometry and group theory.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Felix Klein · See more »

Field (mathematics)

In mathematics, a field is a set on which addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are defined, and behave as when they are applied to rational and real numbers.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Field (mathematics) · See more »

Field extension

In mathematics, and in particular, algebra, a field E is an extension field of a field F if E contains F and the operations of F are those of E restricted to F. Equivalently, F is a subfield of E. For example, under the usual notions of addition and multiplication, the complex numbers are an extension field of the real numbers; the real numbers are a subfield of the complex numbers.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Field extension · See more »

Finite group

In abstract algebra, a finite group is a mathematical group with a finite number of elements.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Finite group · See more »

Fitting lemma

The Fitting lemma, named after the mathematician Hans Fitting, is a basic statement in abstract algebra.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Fitting lemma · See more »

Fitting's theorem

Fitting's theorem is a mathematical theorem proved by Hans Fitting.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Fitting's theorem · See more »

Franconia

Franconia (Franken, also called Frankenland) is a region in Germany, characterised by its culture and language, and may be roughly associated with the areas in which the East Franconian dialect group, locally referred to as fränkisch, is spoken.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Franconia · See more »

Friedrich Hirzebruch

Friedrich Ernst Peter Hirzebruch ForMemRS (17 October 1927 – 27 May 2012) was a German mathematician, working in the fields of topology, complex manifolds and algebraic geometry, and a leading figure in his generation.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Friedrich Hirzebruch · See more »

Fritz Noether

Fritz Alexander Ernst Noether (7 October 1884 – 10 September 1941) was a German-born mathematician.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Fritz Noether · See more »

Fundamental theorem of arithmetic

In number theory, the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, also called the unique factorization theorem or the unique-prime-factorization theorem, states that every integer greater than 1 either is a prime number itself or can be represented as the product of prime numbers and that, moreover, this representation is unique, up to (except for) the order of the factors.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Fundamental theorem of arithmetic · See more »

Fundamental theorem of Galois theory

In mathematics, the fundamental theorem of Galois theory is a result that describes the structure of certain types of field extensions.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Fundamental theorem of Galois theory · See more »

Galois group

In mathematics, more specifically in the area of abstract algebra known as Galois theory, the Galois group of a certain type of field extension is a specific group associated with the field extension.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Galois group · See more »

Galois theory

In the field of algebra within mathematics, Galois theory, provides a connection between field theory and group theory.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Galois theory · See more »

Gaussian integer

In number theory, a Gaussian integer is a complex number whose real and imaginary parts are both integers.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Gaussian integer · See more »

Göttingen

Göttingen (Low German: Chöttingen) is a university city in Lower Saxony, Germany.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Göttingen · See more »

Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities

The Göttingen Academy of Sciences (Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen) is the second oldest of the seven academies of sciences in Germany.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities · See more »

General linear group

In mathematics, the general linear group of degree n is the set of invertible matrices, together with the operation of ordinary matrix multiplication.

New!!: Emmy Noether and General linear group · See more »

General relativity

General relativity (GR, also known as the general theory of relativity or GTR) is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1915 and the current description of gravitation in modern physics.

New!!: Emmy Noether and General relativity · See more »

Genius

A genius is a person who displays exceptional intellectual ability, creative productivity, universality in genres or originality, typically to a degree that is associated with the achievement of new advances in a domain of knowledge.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Genius · See more »

Geometry

Geometry (from the γεωμετρία; geo- "earth", -metron "measurement") is a branch of mathematics concerned with questions of shape, size, relative position of figures, and the properties of space.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Geometry · See more »

German Army (German Empire)

The Imperial German Army (Deutsches Heer) was the name given to the combined land and air forces of the German Empire (excluding the Marine-Fliegerabteilung maritime aviation formations of the Imperial German Navy).

New!!: Emmy Noether and German Army (German Empire) · See more »

German Empire

The German Empire (Deutsches Kaiserreich, officially Deutsches Reich),Herbert Tuttle wrote in September 1881 that the term "Reich" does not literally connote an empire as has been commonly assumed by English-speaking people.

New!!: Emmy Noether and German Empire · See more »

German name

Personal names in German-speaking Europe consist of one or several given names (Vorname, plural Vornamen) and a surname (Nachname, Familienname).

New!!: Emmy Noether and German name · See more »

German Revolution of 1918–19

The German Revolution or November Revolution (Novemberrevolution) was a civil conflict in the German Empire at the end of the First World War that resulted in the replacement of the German federal constitutional monarchy with a democratic parliamentary republic that later became known as the Weimar Republic.

New!!: Emmy Noether and German Revolution of 1918–19 · See more »

Germany

Germany (Deutschland), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland), is a sovereign state in central-western Europe.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Germany · See more »

Glossary of arithmetic and diophantine geometry

This is a glossary of arithmetic and diophantine geometry in mathematics, areas growing out of the traditional study of Diophantine equations to encompass large parts of number theory and algebraic geometry.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Glossary of arithmetic and diophantine geometry · See more »

Google

Google LLC is an American multinational technology company that specializes in Internet-related services and products, which include online advertising technologies, search engine, cloud computing, software, and hardware.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Google · See more »

Google Doodle

A Google Doodle is a special, temporary alteration of the logo on Google's homepages that commemorates holidays, events, achievements, and people.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Google Doodle · See more »

Gottfried E. Noether

Gottfried Emanuel Noether (7 January 1915 – 22 August 1991) was a German-born American statistician and educator the third generation of a famous family of mathematicians: He was the son of Fritz Noether and nephew of Emmy Noether, the grandson of Max Noether, and brother of chemist Herman Noether.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Gottfried E. Noether · See more »

Gravity

Gravity, or gravitation, is a natural phenomenon by which all things with mass or energy—including planets, stars, galaxies, and even light—are brought toward (or gravitate toward) one another.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Gravity · See more »

Great Purge

The Great Purge or the Great Terror (Большо́й терро́р) was a campaign of political repression in the Soviet Union which occurred from 1936 to 1938.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Great Purge · See more »

Grete Hermann

Grete (Henry-)Hermann (March 2, 1901 – April 15, 1984) was a German mathematician and philosopher noted for her work in mathematics, physics, philosophy and education.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Grete Hermann · See more »

Ground field

In mathematics, a ground field is a field K fixed at the beginning of the discussion.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Ground field · See more »

Group (mathematics)

In mathematics, a group is an algebraic structure consisting of a set of elements equipped with an operation that combines any two elements to form a third element and that satisfies four conditions called the group axioms, namely closure, associativity, identity and invertibility.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Group (mathematics) · See more »

Group representation

In the mathematical field of representation theory, group representations describe abstract groups in terms of linear transformations of vector spaces; in particular, they can be used to represent group elements as matrices so that the group operation can be represented by matrix multiplication.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Group representation · See more »

Group theory

In mathematics and abstract algebra, group theory studies the algebraic structures known as groups.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Group theory · See more »

Gymnasium (Germany)

Gymnasium (German plural: Gymnasien), in the German education system, is the most advanced of the three types of German secondary schools, the others being Realschule and Hauptschule. Gymnasium strongly emphasizes academic learning, comparable to the British grammar school system or with prep schools in the United States.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Gymnasium (Germany) · See more »

Habilitation

Habilitation defines the qualification to conduct self-contained university teaching and is the key for access to a professorship in many European countries.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Habilitation · See more »

Haboush's theorem

In mathematics Haboush's theorem, often still referred to as the Mumford conjecture, states that for any semisimple algebraic group G over a field K, and for any linear representation ρ of G on a K-vector space V, given v ≠ 0 in V that is fixed by the action of G, there is a ''G''-invariant polynomial F on V, without constant term, such that The polynomial can be taken to be homogeneous, in other words an element of a symmetric power of the dual of V, and if the characteristic is p>0 the degree of the polynomial can be taken to be a power of p. When K has characteristic 0 this was well known; in fact Weyl's theorem on the complete reducibility of the representations of G implies that F can even be taken to be linear.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Haboush's theorem · See more »

Hans Fitting

Hans Fitting (13 November 1906 in München-Gladbach (now Mönchengladbach) – 15 June 1938 in Königsberg (now Kaliningrad)) was a mathematician who worked in group theory.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Hans Fitting · See more »

Harry Vandiver

Harry Schultz Vandiver (21 October 1882 – 9 January 1973) was an American mathematician, known for work in number theory.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Harry Vandiver · See more »

Hasse principle

In mathematics, Helmut Hasse's local–global principle, also known as the Hasse principle, is the idea that one can find an integer solution to an equation by using the Chinese remainder theorem to piece together solutions modulo powers of each different prime number.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Hasse principle · See more »

Heidelberg University

Heidelberg University (Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Universitas Ruperto Carola Heidelbergensis) is a public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Heidelberg University · See more »

Heinz Hopf

Heinz Hopf (19 November 1894 – 3 June 1971) was a German mathematician who worked on the fields of topology and geometry.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Heinz Hopf · See more »

Helmut Hasse

Helmut Hasse (25 August 1898 – 26 December 1979) was a German mathematician working in algebraic number theory, known for fundamental contributions to class field theory, the application of p-adic numbers to local class field theory and diophantine geometry (Hasse principle), and to local zeta functions.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Helmut Hasse · See more »

Hermann Minkowski

Hermann Minkowski (22 June 1864 – 12 January 1909) was a German mathematician and professor at Königsberg, Zürich and Göttingen.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Hermann Minkowski · See more »

Hermann Weyl

Hermann Klaus Hugo Weyl, (9 November 1885 – 8 December 1955) was a German mathematician, theoretical physicist and philosopher.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Hermann Weyl · See more »

Historian

A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past, and is regarded as an authority on it.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Historian · See more »

Homology (mathematics)

In mathematics, homology is a general way of associating a sequence of algebraic objects such as abelian groups or modules to other mathematical objects such as topological spaces.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Homology (mathematics) · See more »

Hypercomplex number

In mathematics, a hypercomplex number is a traditional term for an element of a unital algebra over the field of real numbers.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Hypercomplex number · See more »

Ideal (ring theory)

In ring theory, a branch of abstract algebra, an ideal is a special subset of a ring.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Ideal (ring theory) · See more »

Ideal theory

In mathematics, ideal theory is the theory of ideals in commutative rings; and is the precursor name for the contemporary subject of commutative algebra.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Ideal theory · See more »

Identity element

In mathematics, an identity element or neutral element is a special type of element of a set with respect to a binary operation on that set, which leaves other elements unchanged when combined with them.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Identity element · See more »

Imaginary unit

The imaginary unit or unit imaginary number is a solution to the quadratic equation.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Imaginary unit · See more »

Immigration

Immigration is the international movement of people into a destination country of which they are not natives or where they do not possess citizenship in order to settle or reside there, especially as permanent residents or naturalized citizens, or to take up employment as a migrant worker or temporarily as a foreign worker.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Immigration · See more »

Inner product space

In linear algebra, an inner product space is a vector space with an additional structure called an inner product.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Inner product space · See more »

Institute for Advanced Study

The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) in Princeton, New Jersey, in the United States, is an independent, postdoctoral research center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry founded in 1930 by American educator Abraham Flexner, together with philanthropists Louis Bamberger and Caroline Bamberger Fuld.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Institute for Advanced Study · See more »

Integer

An integer (from the Latin ''integer'' meaning "whole")Integer 's first literal meaning in Latin is "untouched", from in ("not") plus tangere ("to touch").

New!!: Emmy Noether and Integer · See more »

Integer factorization

In number theory, integer factorization is the decomposition of a composite number into a product of smaller integers.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Integer factorization · See more »

Integral domain

In mathematics, and specifically in abstract algebra, an integral domain is a nonzero commutative ring in which the product of any two nonzero elements is nonzero.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Integral domain · See more »

Integral element

In commutative algebra, an element b of a commutative ring B is said to be integral over A, a subring of B, if there are n ≥ 1 and a_j \in A such that That is to say, b is a root of a monic polynomial over A. If every element of B is integral over A, then it is said that B is integral over A, or equivalently B is an integral extension of A. If A, B are fields, then the notions of "integral over" and of an "integral extension" are precisely "algebraic over" and "algebraic extensions" in field theory (since the root of any polynomial is the root of a monic polynomial).

New!!: Emmy Noether and Integral element · See more »

International Congress of Mathematicians

The International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) is the largest conference for the topic of mathematics.

New!!: Emmy Noether and International Congress of Mathematicians · See more »

Invariant theory

Invariant theory is a branch of abstract algebra dealing with actions of groups on algebraic varieties, such as vector spaces, from the point of view of their effect on functions.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Invariant theory · See more »

Inverse element

In abstract algebra, the idea of an inverse element generalises concepts of a negation (sign reversal) in relation to addition, and a reciprocal in relation to multiplication.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Inverse element · See more »

Inverse Galois problem

In Galois theory, the inverse Galois problem concerns whether or not every finite group appears as the Galois group of some Galois extension of the rational numbers.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Inverse Galois problem · See more »

Irving Kaplansky

Irving Kaplansky (March 22, 1917 – June 25, 2006) was a mathematician, college professor, author, and musician.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Irving Kaplansky · See more »

Isomorphism theorems

In mathematics, specifically abstract algebra, the isomorphism theorems are three theorems that describe the relationship between quotients, homomorphisms, and subobjects.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Isomorphism theorems · See more »

Jacob Levitzki

Jacob Levitzki, also known as Yaakov Levitsky (יעקב לויצקי) (17 August 1904 - 25 February 1956) was an Israeli mathematician.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Jacob Levitzki · See more »

Jean Dieudonné

Jean Alexandre Eugène Dieudonné (1 July 1906 – 29 November 1992) was a French mathematician, notable for research in abstract algebra, algebraic geometry, and functional analysis, for close involvement with the Nicolas Bourbaki pseudonymous group and the Éléments de géométrie algébrique project of Alexander Grothendieck, and as a historian of mathematics, particularly in the fields of functional analysis and algebraic topology.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Jean Dieudonné · See more »

Joseph Goebbels

Paul Joseph Goebbels (29 October 1897 – 1 May 1945) was a German Nazi politician and Reich Minister of Propaganda of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Joseph Goebbels · See more »

Judaism

Judaism (originally from Hebrew, Yehudah, "Judah"; via Latin and Greek) is the religion of the Jewish people.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Judaism · See more »

Karl Schwarzschild

Karl Schwarzschild (October 9, 1873 – May 11, 1916) was a German physicist and astronomer.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Karl Schwarzschild · See more »

Kingdom of Bavaria

The Kingdom of Bavaria (Königreich Bayern) was a German state that succeeded the former Electorate of Bavaria in 1805 and continued to exist until 1918.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Kingdom of Bavaria · See more »

Kristallnacht

Kristallnacht (lit. "Crystal Night") or Reichskristallnacht, also referred to as the Night of Broken Glass, Reichspogromnacht or simply Pogromnacht, and Novemberpogrome (Yiddish: קרישטאָל נאַכט krishtol nakt), was a pogrom against Jews throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938, carried out by SA paramilitary forces and German civilians.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Kristallnacht · See more »

Krull dimension

In commutative algebra, the Krull dimension of a commutative ring R, named after Wolfgang Krull, is the supremum of the lengths of all chains of prime ideals.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Krull dimension · See more »

Krull's principal ideal theorem

In commutative algebra, Krull's principal ideal theorem, named after Wolfgang Krull (1899–1971), gives a bound on the height of a principal ideal in a Noetherian ring.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Krull's principal ideal theorem · See more »

Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service

The Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service (Gesetz zur Wiederherstellung des Berufsbeamtentums, shortened to Berufsbeamtengesetz), also known as Civil Service Law, Civil Service Restoration Act, and Law to Re-establish the Civil Service, was a law passed by the National Socialist regime on 7 April 1933, two months after Adolf Hitler attained power.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service · See more »

Leon M. Lederman

Leon Max Lederman (born July 15, 1922) is an American experimental physicist who received the Wolf Prize in Physics in 1982, along with Martin Lewis Perl, for their research on quarks and leptons, and the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1988, along with Melvin Schwartz and Jack Steinberger, for their research on neutrinos.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Leon M. Lederman · See more »

Leopold Vietoris

Leopold Vietoris (4 June 1891 – 9 April 2002) was an Austrian mathematician and a World War I veteran.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Leopold Vietoris · See more »

Lev Pontryagin

Lev Semyonovich Pontryagin (Лев Семёнович Понтрягин, also written Pontriagin or Pontrjagin) (3 September 1908 – 3 May 1988) was a Soviet mathematician.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Lev Pontryagin · See more »

Linear map

In mathematics, a linear map (also called a linear mapping, linear transformation or, in some contexts, linear function) is a mapping between two modules (including vector spaces) that preserves (in the sense defined below) the operations of addition and scalar multiplication.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Linear map · See more »

Lisp

A lisp, also known as sigmatism, is a speech impediment in which a person misarticulates sibilants,. These misarticulations often result in unclear speech.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Lisp · See more »

List of minor planets: 7001–8000

No description.

New!!: Emmy Noether and List of minor planets: 7001–8000 · See more »

Logical conjunction

In logic, mathematics and linguistics, And (∧) is the truth-functional operator of logical conjunction; the and of a set of operands is true if and only if all of its operands are true.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Logical conjunction · See more »

MacTutor History of Mathematics archive

The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive is a website maintained by John J. O'Connor and Edmund F. Robertson and hosted by the University of St Andrews in Scotland.

New!!: Emmy Noether and MacTutor History of Mathematics archive · See more »

Marie Curie

Marie Skłodowska Curie (born Maria Salomea Skłodowska; 7 November 18674 July 1934) was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Marie Curie · See more »

Mathematical induction

Mathematical induction is a mathematical proof technique.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Mathematical induction · See more »

Mathematician

A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in his or her work, typically to solve mathematical problems.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Mathematician · See more »

Mathematics

Mathematics (from Greek μάθημα máthēma, "knowledge, study, learning") is the study of such topics as quantity, structure, space, and change.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Mathematics · See more »

Mathematische Annalen

Mathematische Annalen (abbreviated as Math. Ann. or, formerly, Math. Annal.) is a German mathematical research journal founded in 1868 by Alfred Clebsch and Carl Neumann.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Mathematische Annalen · See more »

Matrix (mathematics)

In mathematics, a matrix (plural: matrices) is a rectangular array of numbers, symbols, or expressions, arranged in rows and columns.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Matrix (mathematics) · See more »

Max Born

Max Born (11 December 1882 – 5 January 1970) was a German physicist and mathematician who was instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Max Born · See more »

Max Deuring

Max Deuring (9 December 1907 – 20 December 1984) was a mathematician.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Max Deuring · See more »

Max Noether

Max Noether (24 September 1844 – 13 December 1921) was a German mathematician who worked on algebraic geometry and the theory of algebraic functions.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Max Noether · See more »

Max Noether's theorem

In mathematics, Max Noether's theorem in algebraic geometry may refer to at least six results of Max Noether.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Max Noether's theorem · See more »

Minerva Foundation

The Minerva Foundation is a US-based non-profit, scientific and charitable foundation.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Minerva Foundation · See more »

Mixed-sex education

Mixed-sex education, also known as mixed-gender education, co-education or coeducation (abbreviated to co-ed or coed), is a system of education where males and females are educated together.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Mixed-sex education · See more »

Modern physics

Modern physics is the post-Newtonian conception of physics.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Modern physics · See more »

Moderne Algebra

Moderne Algebra is a two-volume German textbook on graduate abstract algebra by, originally based on lectures given by Emil Artin in 1926 and by from 1924 to 1928.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Moderne Algebra · See more »

Modular arithmetic

In mathematics, modular arithmetic is a system of arithmetic for integers, where numbers "wrap around" upon reaching a certain value—the modulus (plural moduli).

New!!: Emmy Noether and Modular arithmetic · See more »

Module (mathematics)

In mathematics, a module is one of the fundamental algebraic structures used in abstract algebra.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Module (mathematics) · See more »

Momentum

In Newtonian mechanics, linear momentum, translational momentum, or simply momentum (pl. momenta) is the product of the mass and velocity of an object.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Momentum · See more »

Moscow State University

Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU; Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова, often abbreviated МГУ) is a coeducational and public research university located in Moscow, Russia.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Moscow State University · See more »

Multiplication

Multiplication (often denoted by the cross symbol "×", by a point "⋅", by juxtaposition, or, on computers, by an asterisk "∗") is one of the four elementary mathematical operations of arithmetic; with the others being addition, subtraction and division.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Multiplication · See more »

Multiplicative inverse

In mathematics, a multiplicative inverse or reciprocal for a number x, denoted by 1/x or x−1, is a number which when multiplied by x yields the multiplicative identity, 1.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Multiplicative inverse · See more »

Munich

Munich (München; Minga) is the capital and the most populated city in the German state of Bavaria, on the banks of the River Isar north of the Bavarian Alps.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Munich · See more »

Mutatis mutandis

Mutatis mutandis is a Medieval Latin phrase meaning "the necessary changes having been made" or "once the necessary changes have been made".

New!!: Emmy Noether and Mutatis mutandis · See more »

Nathan Jacobson

Nathan Jacobson (October 5, 1910 – December 5, 1999) was an American mathematician.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Nathan Jacobson · See more »

Natural transformation

In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a natural transformation provides a way of transforming one functor into another while respecting the internal structure (i.e., the composition of morphisms) of the categories involved.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Natural transformation · See more »

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler through the Nazi Party (NSDAP).

New!!: Emmy Noether and Nazi Germany · See more »

Nazism

National Socialism (Nationalsozialismus), more commonly known as Nazism, is the ideology and practices associated with the Nazi Party – officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP) – in Nazi Germany, and of other far-right groups with similar aims.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Nazism · See more »

Nöther (crater)

Nöther is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Nöther (crater) · See more »

Near-sightedness

Near-sightedness, also known as short-sightedness and myopia, is a condition of the eye where light focuses in front of, instead of on, the retina.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Near-sightedness · See more »

Neoplasm

Neoplasia is a type of abnormal and excessive growth of tissue.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Neoplasm · See more »

Nikolai Chebotaryov

Nikolai Grigorievich Chebotaryov (often spelled Chebotarov or Chebotarev, Никола́й Григо́рьевич Чеботарёв, Микола Григорович Чоботарьов) (– 2 July 1947) was a noted Russian and Soviet mathematician.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Nikolai Chebotaryov · See more »

Noether Lecture

The Noether Lecture is an award and lecture series that honors women "who have made fundamental and sustained contributions to the mathematical sciences".

New!!: Emmy Noether and Noether Lecture · See more »

Noether normalization lemma

In mathematics, the Noether normalization lemma is a result of commutative algebra, introduced by Emmy Noether in 1926.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Noether normalization lemma · See more »

Noether's second theorem

In mathematics and theoretical physics, Noether's second theorem relates symmetries of an action functional with a system of differential equations.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Noether's second theorem · See more »

Noether's theorem

Noether's (first) theorem states that every differentiable symmetry of the action of a physical system has a corresponding conservation law.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Noether's theorem · See more »

Noetherian

In mathematics, the adjective Noetherian is used to describe objects that satisfy an ascending or descending chain condition on certain kinds of subobjects, meaning that certain ascending or descending sequences of subobjects must have finite length.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Noetherian · See more »

Noetherian module

In abstract algebra, a Noetherian module is a module that satisfies the ascending chain condition on its submodules, where the submodules are partially ordered by inclusion.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Noetherian module · See more »

Noetherian ring

In mathematics, more specifically in the area of abstract algebra known as ring theory, a Noetherian ring is a ring that satisfies the ascending chain condition on left and right ideals; that is, given any chain of left (or right) ideals: there exists an n such that: Noetherian rings are named after Emmy Noether.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Noetherian ring · See more »

Noetherian scheme

In algebraic geometry, a noetherian scheme is a scheme that admits a finite covering by open affine subsets \operatorname A_i, A_i noetherian rings.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Noetherian scheme · See more »

Noetherian topological space

In mathematics, a Noetherian topological space, named for Emmy Noether, is a topological space in which closed subsets satisfy the descending chain condition.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Noetherian topological space · See more »

Noncommutative ring

In mathematics, more specifically abstract algebra and ring theory, a noncommutative ring is a ring whose multiplication is not commutative; that is, there exists a and b in R with a·b ≠ b·a.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Noncommutative ring · See more »

Norbert Wiener

Norbert Wiener (November 26, 1894 – March 18, 1964) was an American mathematician and philosopher.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Norbert Wiener · See more »

Nuremberg

Nuremberg (Nürnberg) is a city on the river Pegnitz and on the Rhine–Main–Danube Canal in the German state of Bavaria, in the administrative region of Middle Franconia, about north of Munich.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Nuremberg · See more »

Olga Taussky-Todd

Olga Taussky-Todd (August 30, 1906, Olomouc, Austria-Hungary (present-day Olomouc, Czech Republic) – October 7, 1995, Pasadena, California) was an Austrian and later Czech-American mathematician.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Olga Taussky-Todd · See more »

Orthogonal group

In mathematics, the orthogonal group in dimension, denoted, is the group of distance-preserving transformations of a Euclidean space of dimension that preserve a fixed point, where the group operation is given by composing transformations.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Orthogonal group · See more »

Oswald Veblen

Oswald Veblen (June 24, 1880 – August 10, 1960) was an American mathematician, geometer and topologist, whose work found application in atomic physics and the theory of relativity.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Oswald Veblen · See more »

Otto Blumenthal

Ludwig Otto Blumenthal (20 July 1876 – 12 November 1944) was a German mathematician and professor at RWTH Aachen University.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Otto Blumenthal · See more »

Otto Schilling

Otto Franz Georg Schilling (3 November 1911 – 20 June 1973) was a German-American mathematician known as one of the leading algebraists of his time.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Otto Schilling · See more »

Ovarian cyst

An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac within the ovary.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Ovarian cyst · See more »

Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the largest university press in the world, and the second oldest after Cambridge University Press.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Oxford University Press · See more »

Paramilitary

A paramilitary is a semi-militarized force whose organizational structure, tactics, training, subculture, and (often) function are similar to those of a professional military, but which is not included as part of a state's formal armed forces.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Paramilitary · See more »

Partially ordered set

In mathematics, especially order theory, a partially ordered set (also poset) formalizes and generalizes the intuitive concept of an ordering, sequencing, or arrangement of the elements of a set.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Partially ordered set · See more »

Paul Gordan

Paul Albert Gordan (27 April 1837 – 21 December 1912) was a German mathematician, a student of Carl Jacobi at the University of Königsberg before obtaining his Ph.D. at the University of Breslau (1862),.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Paul Gordan · See more »

Pavel Alexandrov

Pavel Sergeyevich Alexandrov (Па́вел Серге́евич Алекса́ндров), sometimes romanized Paul Alexandroff or Aleksandrov (7 May 1896 – 16 November 1982), was a Soviet mathematician.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Pavel Alexandrov · See more »

Pelvis

The pelvis (plural pelves or pelvises) is either the lower part of the trunk of the human body between the abdomen and the thighs (sometimes also called pelvic region of the trunk) or the skeleton embedded in it (sometimes also called bony pelvis, or pelvic skeleton).

New!!: Emmy Noether and Pelvis · See more »

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania German: Pennsylvaani or Pennsilfaani), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state located in the northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Pennsylvania · See more »

Pension (lodging)

A pension is a type of guest house or boarding house.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Pension (lodging) · See more »

People's Commissariat for Education

The People's Commissariat for Education (or Narkompros; Народный комиссариат просвещения, Наркомпрос) was the Soviet agency charged with the administration of public education and most other issues related to culture.

New!!: Emmy Noether and People's Commissariat for Education · See more »

Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics

Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics (PI, Perimeter, PITP) is an independent research centre in foundational theoretical physics located in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics · See more »

Permutation

In mathematics, the notion of permutation relates to the act of arranging all the members of a set into some sequence or order, or if the set is already ordered, rearranging (reordering) its elements, a process called permuting.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Permutation · See more »

Permutation group

In mathematics, a permutation group is a group G whose elements are permutations of a given set M and whose group operation is the composition of permutations in G (which are thought of as bijective functions from the set M to itself).

New!!: Emmy Noether and Permutation group · See more »

Philology

Philology is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is a combination of literary criticism, history, and linguistics.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Philology · See more »

Physics

Physics (from knowledge of nature, from φύσις phýsis "nature") is the natural science that studies matterAt the start of The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Richard Feynman offers the atomic hypothesis as the single most prolific scientific concept: "If, in some cataclysm, all scientific knowledge were to be destroyed one sentence what statement would contain the most information in the fewest words? I believe it is that all things are made up of atoms – little particles that move around in perpetual motion, attracting each other when they are a little distance apart, but repelling upon being squeezed into one another..." and its motion and behavior through space and time and that studies the related entities of energy and force."Physical science is that department of knowledge which relates to the order of nature, or, in other words, to the regular succession of events." Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, and its main goal is to understand how the universe behaves."Physics is one of the most fundamental of the sciences. Scientists of all disciplines use the ideas of physics, including chemists who study the structure of molecules, paleontologists who try to reconstruct how dinosaurs walked, and climatologists who study how human activities affect the atmosphere and oceans. Physics is also the foundation of all engineering and technology. No engineer could design a flat-screen TV, an interplanetary spacecraft, or even a better mousetrap without first understanding the basic laws of physics. (...) You will come to see physics as a towering achievement of the human intellect in its quest to understand our world and ourselves."Physics is an experimental science. Physicists observe the phenomena of nature and try to find patterns that relate these phenomena.""Physics is the study of your world and the world and universe around you." Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines and, through its inclusion of astronomy, perhaps the oldest. Over the last two millennia, physics, chemistry, biology, and certain branches of mathematics were a part of natural philosophy, but during the scientific revolution in the 17th century, these natural sciences emerged as unique research endeavors in their own right. Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research, such as biophysics and quantum chemistry, and the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined. New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms studied by other sciences and suggest new avenues of research in academic disciplines such as mathematics and philosophy. Advances in physics often enable advances in new technologies. For example, advances in the understanding of electromagnetism and nuclear physics led directly to the development of new products that have dramatically transformed modern-day society, such as television, computers, domestic appliances, and nuclear weapons; advances in thermodynamics led to the development of industrialization; and advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Physics · See more »

Poliomyelitis

Poliomyelitis, often called polio or infantile paralysis, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Poliomyelitis · See more »

Politics of Germany

Germany is a democratic, federal parliamentary republic, and federal legislative power is vested in the Bundestag (the parliament of Germany) and the Bundesrat (the representative body of the Länder, Germany's regional states).

New!!: Emmy Noether and Politics of Germany · See more »

Power series

In mathematics, a power series (in one variable) is an infinite series of the form where an represents the coefficient of the nth term and c is a constant.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Power series · See more »

Primary decomposition

In mathematics, the Lasker–Noether theorem states that every Noetherian ring is a Lasker ring, which means that every ideal can be decomposed as an intersection, called primary decomposition, of finitely many primary ideals (which are related to, but not quite the same as, powers of prime ideals).

New!!: Emmy Noether and Primary decomposition · See more »

Prime number

A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Prime number · See more »

Princeton University

Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Princeton University · See more »

Princeton, New Jersey

Princeton is a municipality with a borough form of government in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States, that was established in its current form on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton and Princeton Township.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Princeton, New Jersey · See more »

Privatdozent

Privatdozent (for men) or Privatdozentin (for women), abbreviated PD, P.D. or Priv.-Doz., is an academic title conferred at some European universities, especially in German-speaking countries, to someone who holds certain formal qualifications that denote an ability to teach (venia legendi) a designated subject at university level.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Privatdozent · See more »

Projective geometry

Projective geometry is a topic in mathematics.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Projective geometry · See more »

Prussia

Prussia (Preußen) was a historically prominent German state that originated in 1525 with a duchy centred on the region of Prussia.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Prussia · See more »

Pythagorean theorem

In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem, also known as Pythagoras' theorem, is a fundamental relation in Euclidean geometry among the three sides of a right triangle.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Pythagorean theorem · See more »

Quadratic form

In mathematics, a quadratic form is a homogeneous polynomial of degree two in a number of variables.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Quadratic form · See more »

Quadratic reciprocity

In number theory, the law of quadratic reciprocity is a theorem about modular arithmetic that gives conditions for the solvability of quadratic equations modulo prime numbers.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Quadratic reciprocity · See more »

Quartic function

In algebra, a quartic function is a function of the form where a is nonzero, which is defined by a polynomial of degree four, called a quartic polynomial.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Quartic function · See more »

Quaternion

In mathematics, the quaternions are a number system that extends the complex numbers.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Quaternion · See more »

Quintic function

In algebra, a quintic function is a function of the form where,,,, and are members of a field, typically the rational numbers, the real numbers or the complex numbers, and is nonzero.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Quintic function · See more »

Quotient group

A quotient group or factor group is a mathematical group obtained by aggregating similar elements of a larger group using an equivalence relation that preserves the group structure.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Quotient group · See more »

Ransom Stephens

Ransom Stephens is an American scientist and author.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Ransom Stephens · See more »

Rational function

In mathematics, a rational function is any function which can be defined by a rational fraction, i.e. an algebraic fraction such that both the numerator and the denominator are polynomials.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Rational function · See more »

Rational number

In mathematics, a rational number is any number that can be expressed as the quotient or fraction of two integers, a numerator and a non-zero denominator.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Rational number · See more »

Rational variety

In mathematics, a rational variety is an algebraic variety, over a given field K, which is birationally equivalent to a projective space of some dimension over K. This means that its function field is isomorphic to the field of all rational functions for some set \ of indeterminates, where d is the dimension of the variety.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Rational variety · See more »

Real number

In mathematics, a real number is a value of a continuous quantity that can represent a distance along a line.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Real number · See more »

Regular polygon

In Euclidean geometry, a regular polygon is a polygon that is equiangular (all angles are equal in measure) and equilateral (all sides have the same length).

New!!: Emmy Noether and Regular polygon · See more »

Reichsmark

The Reichsmark (sign: ℛℳ) was the currency in Germany from 1924 until 20 June 1948 in West Germany, where it was replaced with the Deutsche Mark, and until 23 June in East Germany when it was replaced by the East German mark.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Reichsmark · See more »

Representation theory

Representation theory is a branch of mathematics that studies abstract algebraic structures by representing their elements as linear transformations of vector spaces, and studies modules over these abstract algebraic structures.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Representation theory · See more »

Resultant

In mathematics, the resultant of two polynomials is a polynomial expression of their coefficients, which is equal to zero if and only if the polynomials have a common root (possibly in a field extension), or, equivalently, a common factor (over their field of coefficients).

New!!: Emmy Noether and Resultant · See more »

Richard Brauer

Richard Dagobert Brauer (February 10, 1901 – April 17, 1977) was a leading German and American mathematician.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Richard Brauer · See more »

Richard Courant

Richard Courant (January 8, 1888 – January 27, 1972) was a German American mathematician.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Richard Courant · See more »

Richard Dedekind

Julius Wilhelm Richard Dedekind (6 October 1831 – 12 February 1916) was a German mathematician who made important contributions to abstract algebra (particularly ring theory), axiomatic foundation for the natural numbers, algebraic number theory and the definition of the real numbers.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Richard Dedekind · See more »

Richard Swan

Richard Gordon Swan (born 1933) is an American mathematician who is known for the Serre–Swan theorem relating the geometric notion of vector bundles to the algebraic concept of projective modules, and for the Swan representation, an ''l''-adic projective representation of a Galois group.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Richard Swan · See more »

Ring (mathematics)

In mathematics, a ring is one of the fundamental algebraic structures used in abstract algebra.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Ring (mathematics) · See more »

Rockefeller Foundation

The Rockefeller Foundation is a private foundation based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Rockefeller Foundation · See more »

Root of unity

In mathematics, a root of unity, occasionally called a de Moivre number, is any complex number that gives 1 when raised to some positive integer power.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Root of unity · See more »

Russian Revolution

The Russian Revolution was a pair of revolutions in Russia in 1917 which dismantled the Tsarist autocracy and led to the rise of the Soviet Union.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Russian Revolution · See more »

Set (mathematics)

In mathematics, a set is a collection of distinct objects, considered as an object in its own right.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Set (mathematics) · See more »

Skolem–Noether theorem

In ring theory, a branch of mathematics, the Skolem–Noether theorem characterizes the automorphisms of simple rings.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Skolem–Noether theorem · See more »

Somerville College, Oxford

Somerville College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Somerville College, Oxford · See more »

Soviet Union

The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Soviet Union · See more »

Special linear group

In mathematics, the special linear group of degree n over a field F is the set of matrices with determinant 1, with the group operations of ordinary matrix multiplication and matrix inversion.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Special linear group · See more »

Spectrum of a ring

In abstract algebra and algebraic geometry, the spectrum of a commutative ring R, denoted by \operatorname(R), is the set of all prime ideals of R. It is commonly augmented with the Zariski topology and with a structure sheaf, turning it into a locally ringed space.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Spectrum of a ring · See more »

Splitting field

In abstract algebra, a splitting field of a polynomial with coefficients in a field is a smallest field extension of that field over which the polynomial splits or decomposes into linear factors.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Splitting field · See more »

Springer Science+Business Media

Springer Science+Business Media or Springer, part of Springer Nature since 2015, is a global publishing company that publishes books, e-books and peer-reviewed journals in science, humanities, technical and medical (STM) publishing.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Springer Science+Business Media · See more »

Sturmabteilung

The Sturmabteilung (SA), literally Storm Detachment, functioned as the original paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party (NSDAP).

New!!: Emmy Noether and Sturmabteilung · See more »

Subgroup

In group theory, a branch of mathematics, given a group G under a binary operation ∗, a subset H of G is called a subgroup of G if H also forms a group under the operation ∗.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Subgroup · See more »

Subgroup series

In mathematics, specifically group theory, a subgroup series is a chain of subgroups: Subgroup series can simplify the study of a group to the study of simpler subgroups and their relations, and several subgroup series can be invariantly defined and are important invariants of groups.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Subgroup series · See more »

Subset

In mathematics, a set A is a subset of a set B, or equivalently B is a superset of A, if A is "contained" inside B, that is, all elements of A are also elements of B. A and B may coincide.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Subset · See more »

Symmetric group

In abstract algebra, the symmetric group defined over any set is the group whose elements are all the bijections from the set to itself, and whose group operation is the composition of functions.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Symmetric group · See more »

Symmetry (physics)

In physics, a symmetry of a physical system is a physical or mathematical feature of the system (observed or intrinsic) that is preserved or remains unchanged under some transformation.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Symmetry (physics) · See more »

The New York Times

The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.

New!!: Emmy Noether and The New York Times · See more »

Theorem

In mathematics, a theorem is a statement that has been proven on the basis of previously established statements, such as other theorems, and generally accepted statements, such as axioms.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Theorem · See more »

Theoretical physics

Theoretical physics is a branch of physics that employs mathematical models and abstractions of physical objects and systems to rationalize, explain and predict natural phenomena.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Theoretical physics · See more »

Thesis

A thesis or dissertation is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Thesis · See more »

Tomsk

Tomsk (p) is a city and the administrative center of Tomsk Oblast in Russia, located on the Tom River.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Tomsk · See more »

Topological space

In topology and related branches of mathematics, a topological space may be defined as a set of points, along with a set of neighbourhoods for each point, satisfying a set of axioms relating points and neighbourhoods.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Topological space · See more »

Topology

In mathematics, topology (from the Greek τόπος, place, and λόγος, study) is concerned with the properties of space that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching, crumpling and bending, but not tearing or gluing.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Topology · See more »

Tsen's theorem

In mathematics, Tsen's theorem states that a function field K of an algebraic curve over an algebraically closed field is quasi-algebraically closed (i.e., C1).

New!!: Emmy Noether and Tsen's theorem · See more »

United States Geological Survey

The United States Geological Survey (USGS, formerly simply Geological Survey) is a scientific agency of the United States government.

New!!: Emmy Noether and United States Geological Survey · See more »

University of Erlangen-Nuremberg

Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, FAU) is a public research university in the cities of Erlangen and Nuremberg in Bavaria, Germany.

New!!: Emmy Noether and University of Erlangen-Nuremberg · See more »

University of Göttingen

The University of Göttingen (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, GAU, known informally as Georgia Augusta) is a public research university in the city of Göttingen, Germany.

New!!: Emmy Noether and University of Göttingen · See more »

University of Oxford

The University of Oxford (formally The Chancellor Masters and Scholars of the University of Oxford) is a collegiate research university located in Oxford, England.

New!!: Emmy Noether and University of Oxford · See more »

University of Siegen

The University of Siegen (Universität Siegen) is a public research university located in Siegen, North Rhine-Westphalia and is part of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, a society of Germany's leading research universities.

New!!: Emmy Noether and University of Siegen · See more »

Uterus

The uterus (from Latin "uterus", plural uteri) or womb is a major female hormone-responsive secondary sex organ of the reproductive system in humans and most other mammals.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Uterus · See more »

Vector space

A vector space (also called a linear space) is a collection of objects called vectors, which may be added together and multiplied ("scaled") by numbers, called scalars.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Vector space · See more »

Vienna

Vienna (Wien) is the federal capital and largest city of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Vienna · See more »

Walther Mayer

Walther Mayer (11 March 1887 – 10 September 1948) was an Austrian mathematician, born in Graz, Austria-Hungary.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Walther Mayer · See more »

Well-founded relation

In mathematics, a binary relation, R, is called well-founded (or wellfounded) on a class X if every non-empty subset S ⊆ X has a minimal element with respect to R, that is an element m not related by sRm (for instance, "s is not smaller than m") for any s ∈ S. In other words, a relation is well founded if Some authors include an extra condition that R is set-like, i.e., that the elements less than any given element form a set.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Well-founded relation · See more »

Werner Weber (mathematician)

Werner Weber (* January 3, 1906 in Oberstein, near Hamburg, Germany † February 2, 1975) was a German mathematician.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Werner Weber (mathematician) · See more »

William Haboush

William Joseph Haboush is an American mathematician at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign who is best known for his 1975 proof of one of David Mumford's conjectures, known as the Haboush's theorem.

New!!: Emmy Noether and William Haboush · See more »

William Rowan Hamilton

Sir William Rowan Hamilton MRIA (4 August 1805 – 2 September 1865) was an Irish mathematician who made important contributions to classical mechanics, optics, and algebra.

New!!: Emmy Noether and William Rowan Hamilton · See more »

Wolfgang Krull

Wolfgang Krull (26 August 1899 – 12 April 1971) was a German mathematician who made fundamental contributions to commutative algebra, introducing concepts that are now central to the subject.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Wolfgang Krull · See more »

Word (computer architecture)

In computing, a word is the natural unit of data used by a particular processor design.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Word (computer architecture) · See more »

World War I

World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, the Great War, or the War to End All Wars, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.

New!!: Emmy Noether and World War I · See more »

Wrocław

Wrocław (Breslau; Vratislav; Vratislavia) is the largest city in western Poland.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Wrocław · See more »

Zürich

Zürich or Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zürich.

New!!: Emmy Noether and Zürich · See more »

Zero of a function

In mathematics, a zero, also sometimes called a root, of a real-, complex- or generally vector-valued function f is a member x of the domain of f such that f(x) vanishes at x; that is, x is a solution of the equation f(x).

New!!: Emmy Noether and Zero of a function · See more »

1964 New York World's Fair

The 1964/1965 New York World's Fair held over 140 pavilions, 110 restaurants, for 80 nations (hosted by 37), 24 US states, and over 45 corporations to build exhibits or attractions at Flushing Meadows Park in Queens, NY.

New!!: Emmy Noether and 1964 New York World's Fair · See more »

Redirects here:

Amalie "Emmy" Noether, Amalie Emmy Noether, Amalie Emmy Nöther, Amalie Noether, Amalie Nöther, Emily Noether, Emily Noëther, Emma Noether, Emmie Noether, Emmy Nother, Emmy Nöther, Emmy amalie Noether, Emmy noether, Noether, Amalie Emmy, Nother, Nöther.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmy_Noether

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »