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Environment of Australia

Index Environment of Australia

The Australian environment ranges from virtually pristine Antarctic territory and rainforests to degraded industrial areas of major cities. [1]

115 relations: Acacia, Acid sulfate soil, Agriculture in Australia, Air pollution, Anigozanthos manglesii, Antarctic, Antarctica, Australian Conservation Foundation, Australian megafauna, Biodiversity, Biodiversity action plan, Biome, Black swan, Boodjamulla National Park, Cape Range National Park, Clean Up Australia, Climate change, Climate change and agriculture, Climate change in Australia, Climate of Australia, Coal in Australia, Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed, Common Era, Conservation in Australia, Darling River, Deserts of Australia, Dingo, Drought in Australia, Echidna, EDOs of Australia, Effects of global warming, Effects of global warming on Australia, Emu, Endemism, Environmental Performance Index, Environmental threats to the Great Barrier Reef, Eucalyptus, Fauna of Australia, Forests of Australia, Fraser Island, Genetically modified food, Global warming, Gondwana Rainforests, Great Barrier Reef, Greater Blue Mountains Area, Greenhouse gas, Greenland ice sheet, Greenpeace Australia Pacific, Health, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, ..., Herbicide, Hunter River (New South Wales), Indigenous Protected Area, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Invasive species in Australia, IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, Irrigation in Australia, Jared Diamond, Kakadu National Park, Kangaroo, Koala, Kookaburra, Land clearing in Australia, Legume, List of Australian environmental books, List of birds of Australia, List of ecoregions in Australia, List of Ramsar sites in Australia, Lists of World Heritage Sites, Lord Howe Island, Macquarie Island, Macquarie Marshes, Marine reserve, Marsupial, Megadiverse countries, Mining in Australia, Monotreme, Murray River, Murray–Darling basin, Mycorrhiza, Naracoorte Caves National Park, Ningaloo Coast, Noise, Odor, Old-growth forest, Penguin Books, Pesticide, Platypus, Protected areas of Australia, Purnululu National Park, Radioactive waste, Rainforest, Ramsar Convention, Rhizobia, Salinity in Australia, Sea level rise, Shark Bay, Snowy Mountains Scheme, Snowy River, Soil erosion, Sustainable Population Australia, Tanami Desert, Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, Thylacine, Tourism in Australia, Tropical cyclone, Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park, Uranium mining, Water security in Australia, Wet Tropics of Queensland, Wetland, Whaling, Willandra Lakes Region, Wombat, World Heritage site. Expand index (65 more) »

Acacia

Acacia, commonly known as the wattles or acacias, is a large genus of shrubs and trees in the subfamily Mimosoideae of the pea family Fabaceae.

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Acid sulfate soil

Acid sulfate soils are naturally occurring soils, sediments or organic substrates (e.g. peat) that are formed under waterlogged conditions.

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Agriculture in Australia

Australia is a major agricultural producer and exporter, with over 325,300 employed in Agriculture, forestry and fishing as of February 2015.

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Air pollution

Air pollution occurs when harmful or excessive quantities of substances including gases, particulates, and biological molecules are introduced into Earth's atmosphere.

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Anigozanthos manglesii

Anigozanthos manglesii, commonly known as the red-and-green kangaroo paw, Mangles kangaroo paw, Kurulbrang(Noongar) is a plant species endemic to Western Australia, and the floral emblem of that state.

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Antarctic

The Antarctic (US English, UK English or and or) is a polar region around the Earth's South Pole, opposite the Arctic region around the North Pole.

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Antarctica

Antarctica is Earth's southernmost continent.

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Australian Conservation Foundation

The Australian Conservation Foundation (ACF) is Australia’s national environmental organisation.

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Australian megafauna

Australian megafauna comprises a number of large animal species in Australia, often defined as species with body mass estimates of greater than or equal to or greater than 130% of the body mass of their closest living relatives.

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Biodiversity

Biodiversity, a portmanteau of biological (life) and diversity, generally refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth.

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Biodiversity action plan

A biodiversity action plan (BAP) is an internationally recognized program addressing threatened species and habitats and is designed to protect and restore biological systems.

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Biome

A biome is a community of plants and animals that have common characteristics for the environment they exist in.

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Black swan

The black swan (Cygnus atratus) is a large waterbird, a species of swan which breeds mainly in the southeast and southwest regions of Australia.

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Boodjamulla National Park

Boodjamulla National Park, formerly known as Lawn Hill National Park, is a national park in the Shire of Burke, Queensland, Australia.

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Cape Range National Park

Cape Range National Park is a national park in Western Australia, north of Perth.

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Clean Up Australia

Clean Up Australia Limited is a not-for-profit Australian environmental conservation organisation founded by Australians Ian Kiernan and Kim McKay in 1989.

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Climate change

Climate change is a change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns when that change lasts for an extended period of time (i.e., decades to millions of years).

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Climate change and agriculture

Climate change and agriculture are interrelated processes, both of which take place on a global scale.

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Climate change in Australia

Climate change has been a major issue in Australia since the beginning of the 21st century.

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Climate of Australia

Australia's climate is governed largely by its size and by the hot, sinking air of the subtropical high pressure belt.

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Coal in Australia

Coal is mined in every state of in Australia, but mainly in Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria.

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Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed

Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed (titled Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive for the British edition) is a 2005 book by academic and popular science author Jared Diamond, in which Diamond first defines collapse: "a drastic decrease in human population size and/or political/economic/social complexity, over a considerable area, for an extended time." He then reviews the causes of historical and pre-historical instances of societal collapse — particularly those involving significant influences from environmental changes, the effects of climate change, hostile neighbors, trade partners, and the society's response to the foregoing four challenges— and considers the success or failure different societies have had in coping with such threats.

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Common Era

Common Era or Current Era (CE) is one of the notation systems for the world's most widely used calendar era – an alternative to the Dionysian AD and BC system.

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Conservation in Australia

Conservation in Australia is an issue of state and federal policy.

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Darling River

The Darling River is the third longest river in Australia, measuring from its source in northern New South Wales to its confluence with the Murray River at Wentworth, New South Wales.

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Deserts of Australia

Named deserts of Australia cover, or 18% of the Australian mainland.

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Dingo

The dingo (Canis familiaris or Canis familiaris dingo or Canis lupus dingo or Canis dingo) is a type of feral dog native to Australia.

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Drought in Australia

Drought in Australia is defined by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology as rainfall over a three-month period being in the lowest decile of what has been recorded for that region in the past.

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Echidna

Echidnas, sometimes known as spiny anteaters, belong to the family Tachyglossidae in the monotreme order of egg-laying mammals.

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EDOs of Australia

Environmental Defenders’ Offices (EDOs) of Australia consists of nine independently constituted and managed community environmental law centres located in each State and Territory of Australia.

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Effects of global warming

The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases.

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Effects of global warming on Australia

Predictions measuring the effects of global warming on Australia assert that global warming will negatively impact the continent's environment, economy, and communities.

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Emu

The emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) is the second-largest living bird by height, after its ratite relative, the ostrich.

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Endemism

Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere.

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Environmental Performance Index

The Environmental Performance Index (EPI) is a method of quantifying and numerically marking the environmental performance of a state's policies.

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Environmental threats to the Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest reef system, stretching along the East coast of Australia from the northern tip down to the town of Bundaberg, is composed of roughly 2,900 individual reefs and 940 islands and cays that stretch for 2,300 kilometres (1,616 mi) and cover an area of approximately.

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Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus L'Héritier 1789 (plural eucalypti, eucalyptuses or eucalypts) is a diverse genus of flowering trees and shrubs (including a distinct group with a multiple-stem mallee growth habit) in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae.

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Fauna of Australia

The fauna of Australia consists of a huge variety of animals; some 83% of mammals, 89% of reptiles, 24% of fish and insects and 93% of amphibians that inhabit the continent are endemic to Australia.

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Forests of Australia

Australia has many forests of importance due to significant features, despite being one of the driest continents.

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Fraser Island

Fraser Island (K'Gari, Gari) is a heritage-listed island located along the southeastern coast of the state of Queensland, Australia.

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Genetically modified food

Genetically modified foods or GM foods, also known as genetically engineered foods, bioengineered foods, genetically modified organisms, or GMOs, are foods produced from organisms that have had changes introduced into their DNA using the methods of genetic engineering.

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Global warming

Global warming, also referred to as climate change, is the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.

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Gondwana Rainforests

The Gondwana Rainforests of Australia, formerly known as the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves, are the most extensive area of subtropical rainforest in the world.

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Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over over an area of approximately.

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Greater Blue Mountains Area

The Greater Blue Mountains Area is a World Heritage Site in the Blue Mountains of New South Wales, Australia.

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Greenhouse gas

A greenhouse gas is a gas in an atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiant energy within the thermal infrared range.

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Greenland ice sheet

The Greenland ice sheet (Grønlands indlandsis, Sermersuaq) is a vast body of ice covering, roughly 80% of the surface of Greenland.

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Greenpeace Australia Pacific

Greenpeace Australia Pacific (GPAP) is the regional office of the global environmental organization Greenpeace.

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Health

Health is the ability of a biological system to acquire, convert, allocate, distribute, and utilize energy with maximum efficiency.

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Heard Island and McDonald Islands

The Territory of Heard Island and McDonald IslandsCIA World Factbook. Accessed 4 January 2009.

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Herbicide

Herbicides, also commonly known as weedkillers, are chemical substances used to control unwanted plants.

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Hunter River (New South Wales)

The Hunter River is a major river in New South Wales, Australia.

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Indigenous Protected Area

An Indigenous Protected Area is a class of protected area used in Australia formed by agreement with Indigenous Australians, declared by Indigenous Australians, and formally recognised by the Australian Government as being part of its National Reserve System.

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International Union for Conservation of Nature

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.

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Invasive species in Australia

Invasive species are a serious threat to the native biodiversity of Australia and are an ongoing cost to Australian agriculture.

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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation.

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Irrigation in Australia

Irrigation is a widespread practice required in many areas of Australia, the driest inhabited continent, to supplement low rainfall with water from other sources to assist in growing crops and pasture.

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Jared Diamond

Jared Mason Diamond (born September 10, 1937) is an American ecologist, geographer, biologist, anthropologist and author best known for his popular science books The Third Chimpanzee (1991); Guns, Germs, and Steel (1997, awarded a Pulitzer Prize); Collapse (2005); and The World Until Yesterday (2012).

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Kakadu National Park

Kakadu National Park is a protected area in the Northern Territory of Australia, 171 km southeast of Darwin.

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Kangaroo

The kangaroo is a marsupial from the family Macropodidae (macropods, meaning "large foot").

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Koala

The koala (Phascolarctos cinereus, or, inaccurately, koala bear) is an arboreal herbivorous marsupial native to Australia.

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Kookaburra

Kookaburras are terrestrial tree kingfishers of the genus Dacelo native to Australia and New Guinea, which grow to between 28–42 cm (11–17 in) in length.

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Land clearing in Australia

Land clearing in Australia describes the removal of native vegetation and deforestation in Australia.

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Legume

A legume is a plant or its fruit or seed in the family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae).

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List of Australian environmental books

This is a list of Australian environmental books.

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List of birds of Australia

This is a list of the wild birds found in Australia including its outlying islands and territories, but excluding the Australian Antarctic Territory.

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List of ecoregions in Australia

Ecoregions in Australia are geographically distinct plant and animal communities, defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature based on geology, soils, climate, and predominant vegetation.

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List of Ramsar sites in Australia

This is a list of wetlands in Australia that are designated by the Ramsar Convention as sites of international importance.

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Lists of World Heritage Sites

This is a list of lists of World Heritage Sites.

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Lord Howe Island

Lord Howe Island (formerly Lord Howe's Island) is an irregularly crescent-shaped volcanic remnant in the Tasman Sea between Australia and New Zealand, directly east of mainland Port Macquarie, and about southwest of Norfolk Island.

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Macquarie Island

Macquarie Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, lies in the southwest Pacific Ocean, about halfway between New Zealand and Antarctica, at 54° 30' S, 158° 57' E.

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Macquarie Marshes

The Macquarie Marshes comprise the wetlands associated with the floodplains of the Macquarie River and its tributaries, in northern New South Wales, Australia.

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Marine reserve

A marine reserve is a type of marine protected area that has legal protection against fishing or development.

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Marsupial

Marsupials are any members of the mammalian infraclass Marsupialia.

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Megadiverse countries

The term megadiverse country refers to any one of a group of nations that harbour the majority of Earth's species and high numbers of endemic species.

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Mining in Australia

Mining in Australia is a significant primary industry and contributor to the Australian economy.

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Monotreme

Monotremes are one of the three main groups of living mammals, along with placentals (Eutheria) and marsupials (Metatheria).

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Murray River

The Murray River (or River MurrayIn South Australia, the rendition "River Murray" is the most common, as is "River Darling" and "River Torrens".) (Ngarrindjeri: Millewa, Yorta Yorta: Tongala) is Australia's longest river, at in length.

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Murray–Darling basin

The Murray–Darling basin is a large geographical area in the interior of southeastern Australia.

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Mycorrhiza

A mycorrhiza (from Greek μύκης mýkēs, "fungus", and ῥίζα rhiza, "root"; pl. mycorrhizae, mycorrhiza or mycorrhizas) is a symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a vascular host plant.

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Naracoorte Caves National Park

Naracoorte Caves National Park is a national park near Naracoorte in the Limestone Coast tourism region in the south-east of South Australia (Australia).

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Ningaloo Coast

The Ningaloo Coast is a World Heritage Site located in the north west coastal region of Western Australia.

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Noise

Noise is unwanted sound judged to be unpleasant, loud or disruptive to hearing.

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Odor

An odor, odour or fragrance is always caused by one or more volatilized chemical compounds.

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Old-growth forest

An old-growth forest — also termed primary forest, virgin forest, primeval forest, or late seral forest— is a forest that has attained great age without significant disturbance and thereby exhibits unique ecological features and might be classified as a climax community.

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Penguin Books

Penguin Books is a British publishing house.

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Pesticide

Pesticides are substances that are meant to control pests, including weeds.

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Platypus

The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus), sometimes referred to as the duck-billed platypus, is a semiaquatic egg-laying mammal endemic to eastern Australia, including Tasmania.

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Protected areas of Australia

Protected areas of Australia include Commonwealth and off-shore protected areas managed by the Australian government, as well as protected areas within each of the six states of Australia and two self-governing territories, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory, which are managed by the eight state and territory governments.

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Purnululu National Park

The Purnululu National Park is a World Heritage Site in the East Kimberley region of Western Australia.

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Radioactive waste

Radioactive waste is waste that contains radioactive material.

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Rainforest

Rainforests are forests characterized by high rainfall, with annual rainfall in the case of tropical rainforests between, and definitions varying by region for temperate rainforests.

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Ramsar Convention

The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.

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Rhizobia

Rhizobia are bacteria that fix nitrogen (diazotrophs) after becoming established inside root nodules of legumes (Fabaceae).

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Salinity in Australia

Soil salinity and dryland salinity are two problems degrading the environment of Australia.

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Sea level rise

A sea level rise is an increase in global mean sea level as a result of an increase in the volume of water in the world’s oceans.

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Shark Bay

Shark Bay is a World Heritage Site in the Gascoyne region of Western Australia.

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Snowy Mountains Scheme

The Snowy Mountains scheme or Snowy scheme is a hydroelectricity and irrigation complex in south-east Australia.

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Snowy River

The Snowy River is a major river in south-eastern Australia.

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Soil erosion

Soil erosion is the displacement of the upper layer of soil, one form of soil degradation.

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Sustainable Population Australia

Sustainable Population Australia (SPA) (formerly Australians for an Ecologically Sustainable Population) is an Australian special advocacy group, founded in Canberra in 1988, that seeks to establish an ecologically sustainable human population.

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Tanami Desert

The Tanami Desert is a desert in northern Australia situated in the Northern Territory and Western Australia.

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Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area

The Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area is a World Heritage Site--> in Tasmania, Australia.

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Thylacine

The thylacine (or, also; Thylacinus cynocephalus) was the largest known carnivorous marsupial of modern times.

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Tourism in Australia

Tourism in Australia is an important component of the Australian economy.

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Tropical cyclone

A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain.

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Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park

Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park is a protected area located in Northern Territory of Australia.

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Uranium mining

Uranium mining is the process of extraction of uranium ore from the ground.

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Water security in Australia

Water security in Australia has become a major concern over the course of the late 20th and early 21st century as a result of population growth, severe drought, fears of the effects of global warming on Australia, environmental degradation from reduced environmental flows, competition between competing interests such as grazing, irrigation and urban water supplies, and competition between upstream and downstream users.

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Wet Tropics of Queensland

The Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Site consists of approximately 8,940 km² of Australian wet tropical forests growing along the north-east Queensland portion of the Great Dividing Range.

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Wetland

A wetland is a land area that is saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally, such that it takes on the characteristics of a distinct ecosystem.

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Whaling

Whaling is the hunting of whales for scientific research and their usable products like meat, oil and blubber.

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Willandra Lakes Region

The Willandra Lakes Region is a World Heritage Site in the Far West region of New South Wales, Australia.

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Wombat

Wombats are short-legged, muscular quadrupedal marsupials that are native to Australia.

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World Heritage site

A World Heritage site is a landmark or area which is selected by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance, and is legally protected by international treaties.

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Redirects here:

Animals and plants in Australia, Australian Environment, Australian animals and plants, Australian biology, Australian life, Australian microbes, Biology in Australia, Biology of Australia, Ecology in Australia, Ecology of Australia, Environment in Australia, Environment in australia, Environment of australia, Environmental damage in Australia, Environmental degradation in Australia, Environmental destruction in Australia, Life in Australia, Life of Australia, Microbes in Australia, Pollution in Australia.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_of_Australia

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