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Erythranthe

Index Erythranthe

Erythranthe, the monkey-flowers and musk-flowers, is a diverse plant genus with at least 111 members (as of 2017) in the family Phrymaceae. [1]

122 relations: Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Allele, Allopatric speciation, Alternative medicine, American Phytopathological Society, Anna's hummingbird, Annual plant, Anthocyanin, Édouard Spach, Bach flower remedies, Bee, Bombus balteatus, Bombus centralis, Bombus flavifrons, Bombus impatiens, Bombus vosnesenskii, Botrytis cinerea, Bumblebee, Cancer Research UK, Capsule (fruit), Carl Linnaeus, Cecidomyiidae, Charles Darwin, Conceptual model, Cucumber mosaic virus, Cultivar, Diplacus, Edward Lee Greene, Erysiphe brunneopunctata, Erysiphe cichoracearum, Erythranthe alsinoides, Erythranthe androsacea, Erythranthe bicolor, Erythranthe breviflora, Erythranthe breweri, Erythranthe cardinalis, Erythranthe carsonensis, Erythranthe cuprea, Erythranthe dentata, Erythranthe exigua, Erythranthe filicaulis, Erythranthe floribunda, Erythranthe gemmipara, Erythranthe glaucescens, Erythranthe gracilipes, Erythranthe guttata, Erythranthe lewisii, Erythranthe lutea, Erythranthe michiganensis, Erythranthe montioides, ..., Erythranthe moschata, Erythranthe nasuta, Erythranthe palmeri, Erythranthe parishii, Erythranthe peregrina, Erythranthe primuloides, Erythranthe pulsiferae, Erythranthe purpurea, Erythranthe rubella, Erythranthe shevockii, Erythranthe suksdorfii, Erythranthe tilingii, Family (biology), Genome, Genus, Guy L. Nesom, Hair, Herbaceous plant, Hirsutism, Horticulture, Hummingbird, Hybrid (biology), Hydrophile, Impatiens necrotic spot virus, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Kern County, California, Larva, Latin, Leaf spot, Lepidoptera, Mason bee, Mealybug, Micronutrient deficiency, Mimulus, Mineral deficiency, Mouse moth, Musk, Nectar, North America, Nutrient, Pacific Northwest, Pedicel (botany), Pentatomomorpha, Perennial plant, Petal, Phryma, Phrymaceae, Phylogenetic tree, Phytoplasma, Plant, Plant reproductive morphology, Pollen, Pollination, Poultice, Powdery mildew, Protocarnivorous plant, Pythium, Raceme, Reproductive isolation, Rufous hummingbird, Rust (fungus), Scrophulariaceae, Self-incompatibility, Self-pollination, Selfing, Sepal, Sessility (botany), Sodium chloride, Subshrub, Thrips, Thyridia repens, Wood. Expand index (72 more) »

Agrobacterium tumefaciens

Agrobacterium tumefaciens (updated scientific name Rhizobium radiobacter, synonym Agrobacterium radiobacter) is the causal agent of crown gall disease (the formation of tumours) in over 140 species of eudicots.

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Allele

An allele is a variant form of a given gene.

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Allopatric speciation

Allopatric speciation (from the ancient Greek allos, meaning "other", and patris, meaning "fatherland"), also referred to as geographic speciation, vicariant speciation, or its earlier name, the dumbbell model, is a mode of speciation that occurs when biological populations of the same species become isolated from each other to an extent that prevents or interferes with genetic interchange.

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Alternative medicine

Alternative medicine, fringe medicine, pseudomedicine or simply questionable medicine is the use and promotion of practices which are unproven, disproven, impossible to prove, or excessively harmful in relation to their effect — in the attempt to achieve the healing effects of medicine.--> --> --> They differ from experimental medicine in that the latter employs responsible investigation, and accepts results that show it to be ineffective. The scientific consensus is that alternative therapies either do not, or cannot, work. In some cases laws of nature are violated by their basic claims; in some the treatment is so much worse that its use is unethical. Alternative practices, products, and therapies range from only ineffective to having known harmful and toxic effects.--> Alternative therapies may be credited for perceived improvement through placebo effects, decreased use or effect of medical treatment (and therefore either decreased side effects; or nocebo effects towards standard treatment),--> or the natural course of the condition or disease. Alternative treatment is not the same as experimental treatment or traditional medicine, although both can be misused in ways that are alternative. Alternative or complementary medicine is dangerous because it may discourage people from getting the best possible treatment, and may lead to a false understanding of the body and of science.-->---> Alternative medicine is used by a significant number of people, though its popularity is often overstated.--> Large amounts of funding go to testing alternative medicine, with more than US$2.5 billion spent by the United States government alone.--> Almost none show any effect beyond that of false treatment,--> and most studies showing any effect have been statistical flukes. Alternative medicine is a highly profitable industry, with a strong lobby. This fact is often overlooked by media or intentionally kept hidden, with alternative practice being portrayed positively when compared to "big pharma". --> The lobby has successfully pushed for alternative therapies to be subject to far less regulation than conventional medicine.--> Alternative therapies may even be allowed to promote use when there is demonstrably no effect, only a tradition of use. Regulation and licensing of alternative medicine and health care providers varies between and within countries. Despite laws making it illegal to market or promote alternative therapies for use in cancer treatment, many practitioners promote them.--> Alternative medicine is criticized for taking advantage of the weakest members of society.--! Terminology has shifted over time, reflecting the preferred branding of practitioners.. Science Based Medicine--> For example, the United States National Institutes of Health department studying alternative medicine, currently named National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, was established as the Office of Alternative Medicine and was renamed the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine before obtaining its current name. Therapies are often framed as "natural" or "holistic", in apparent opposition to conventional medicine which is "artificial" and "narrow in scope", statements which are intentionally misleading. --> When used together with functional medical treatment, alternative therapies do not "complement" (improve the effect of, or mitigate the side effects of) treatment.--> Significant drug interactions caused by alternative therapies may instead negatively impact functional treatment, making it less effective, notably in cancer.--> Alternative diagnoses and treatments are not part of medicine, or of science-based curricula in medical schools, nor are they used in any practice based on scientific knowledge or experience.--> Alternative therapies are often based on religious belief, tradition, superstition, belief in supernatural energies, pseudoscience, errors in reasoning, propaganda, fraud, or lies.--> Alternative medicine is based on misleading statements, quackery, pseudoscience, antiscience, fraud, and poor scientific methodology. Promoting alternative medicine has been called dangerous and unethical.--> Testing alternative medicine that has no scientific basis has been called a waste of scarce research resources.--> Critics state that "there is really no such thing as alternative medicine, just medicine that works and medicine that doesn't",--> that the very idea of "alternative" treatments is paradoxical, as any treatment proven to work is by definition "medicine".-->.

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American Phytopathological Society

The American Phytopathological Society (APS) is an international scientific organization devoted to the study of plant diseases (phytopathology).

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Anna's hummingbird

Anna's hummingbird (Calypte anna), a medium-sized hummingbird native to the west coast of North America, was named after Anna Masséna, Duchess of Rivoli.

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Annual plant

An annual plant is a plant that completes its life cycle, from germination to the production of seeds, within one year, and then dies.

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Anthocyanin

Anthocyanins (also anthocyans; from Greek: ἄνθος (anthos) "flower" and κυάνεος/κυανοῦς kyaneos/kyanous "dark blue") are water-soluble vacuolar pigments that, depending on their pH, may appear red, purple, or blue.

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Édouard Spach

Édouard Spach (23 November 1801 – 18 May 1879) was a French botanist.

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Bach flower remedies

Bach flower remedies (BFRs) are solutions of brandy and water—the water containing extreme dilutions of flower material developed by Edward Bach, an English homeopath, in the 1930s.

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Bee

Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, known for their role in pollination and, in the case of the best-known bee species, the European honey bee, for producing honey and beeswax.

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Bombus balteatus

Bombus balteatus, the golden-belted bumble bee, is a species of bumblebee with a boreal and high altitude distribution in northern Eurasia and North America.

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Bombus centralis

Bombus centralis, the central bumblebee, is a species of bumble bee found in parts of Canada and the western United States.

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Bombus flavifrons

Bombus flavifrons, the yellow-fronted bumble bee or yellowhead bumblebee, is a species of bumblebee.

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Bombus impatiens

Bombus impatiens, the common eastern bumble bee, is the most commonly encountered bumblebee across much of eastern North America.

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Bombus vosnesenskii

Bombus vosnesenskii, the yellow-faced bumblebee, is a species of bumblebee native to the west coast of North America, where it is distributed from British Columbia to Baja California.

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Botrytis cinerea

Botrytis cinerea ("botrytis" from Ancient Greek botrys (βότρυς) meaning "grapes" plus the New Latin suffix -itis for disease) is a necrotrophic fungus that affects many plant species, although its most notable hosts may be wine grapes.

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Bumblebee

A bumblebee (or bumble bee, bumble-bee or humble-bee) is any of over 250 species in the genus Bombus, part of Apidae, one of the bee families.

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Cancer Research UK

Cancer Research UK is a cancer research and awareness charity in the United Kingdom and Isle of Man, formed on 4 February 2002 by the merger of The Cancer Research Campaign and the Imperial Cancer Research Fund.

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Capsule (fruit)

In botany a capsule is a type of simple, dry, though rarely fleshy dehiscent fruit produced by many species of angiosperms (flowering plants).

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Carl Linnaeus

Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement as Carl von LinnéBlunt (2004), p. 171.

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Cecidomyiidae

Cecidomyiidae (sometimes misspelled "Cecidomyidae") is a family of flies known as gall midges or gall gnats.

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Charles Darwin

Charles Robert Darwin, (12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution.

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Conceptual model

A conceptual model is a representation of a system, made of the composition of concepts which are used to help people know, understand, or simulate a subject the model represents.

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Cucumber mosaic virus

Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is a plant pathogenic virus in the family Bromoviridae.

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Cultivar

The term cultivarCultivar has two denominations as explained in Formal definition.

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Diplacus

Diplacus is a plant genus in the family Phrymaceae, which was traditionally placed in family Scrophulariaceae.

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Edward Lee Greene

Edward Lee Greene, Ph.D., (August 10, 1843 – November 10, 1915) was an American botanist known for his numerous publications including the two-part and the naming or redescribing of over 4,400 species of plants in the American West.

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Erysiphe brunneopunctata

Erysiphe brunneopunctata is a plant pathogen that causes powdery mildew on monkey flower.

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Erysiphe cichoracearum

Erysiphe cichoracearum is a plant pathogen that causes powdery mildew disease of cucurbits, including melon, cucumber, pumpkin, and squash.

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Erythranthe alsinoides

Erythranthe alsinoides is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names wingstem monkeyflower and chickweed monkeyflower.

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Erythranthe androsacea

Erythranthe androsacea is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name rockjasmine monkeyflower.

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Erythranthe bicolor

Erythranthe bicolor is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name yellow and white monkeyflower.

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Erythranthe breviflora

Erythranthe breviflora is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name shortflower monkeyflower.

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Erythranthe breweri

Erythranthe breweri is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Brewer's monkeyflower.

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Erythranthe cardinalis

Erythranthe cardinalis, the scarlet monkeyflower, is a flowering perennial in the family Phrymaceae.

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Erythranthe carsonensis

Erythranthe carsonensis is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Carson Valley monkeyflower.

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Erythranthe cuprea

Erythranthe cuprea is a species of monkeyflower also known by the common name flor de cobre (Eng: copper flower).

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Erythranthe dentata

Erythranthe dentata is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names coastal monkeyflower and toothleaf monkeyflower.

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Erythranthe exigua

Erythranthe exigua is a rare species of monkeyflower known by the common name San Bernardino Mountains monkeyflower.

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Erythranthe filicaulis

Erythranthe filicaulis, known by the common name slender-stemmed monkeyflower, is a species of monkeyflower.

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Erythranthe floribunda

Erythranthe floribunda is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name many-flowered monkeyflower.

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Erythranthe gemmipara

Erythranthe gemmipara is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Phrymaceae, known by the common name Rocky Mountain monkeyflower.

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Erythranthe glaucescens

Erythranthe glaucescens is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name shieldbract monkeyflower.

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Erythranthe gracilipes

Erythranthe gracilipes is an uncommon species of monkeyflower known by the common name slenderstalk monkeyflower.

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Erythranthe guttata

Erythranthe guttata, with the common names seep monkeyflower and common yellow monkeyflower, is a yellow bee-pollinated annual or perennial plant.

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Erythranthe lewisii

Erythranthe lewisii (Lewis' monkeyflower, great purple monkeyflower) is a perennial plant in the family Phrymaceae.

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Erythranthe lutea

Erythranthe lutea is a species of monkeyflower also known as yellow monkeyflower, monkey musk, blotched monkey flowers, and blood-drop-emlets.

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Erythranthe michiganensis

Erythranthe michiganensis (formerly Mimulus glabratus var. michiganensis and Mimulus michiganensis) Michigan Natural Features Inventory.

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Erythranthe montioides

Erythranthe montioides is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name montia-like monkeyflower.

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Erythranthe moschata

Erythranthe moschata is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names muskflower, musk monkeyflower, and formerly as the common musk, eyebright and musk plant.

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Erythranthe nasuta

Erythranthe nasuta is a species of monkeyflower.

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Erythranthe palmeri

Erythranthe palmeri is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Palmer's monkeyflower.

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Erythranthe parishii

Erythranthe parishii is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Parish's monkeyflower.

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Erythranthe peregrina

Erythranthe peregrina is a species of monkeyflower.

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Erythranthe primuloides

Erythranthe primuloides is a Western United States perennial plant in the lopseed family (Phrymaceae), known by the common name primrose monkeyflower.

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Erythranthe pulsiferae

Erythranthe pulsiferae is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names candelabrum monkeyflower and Pulsifer's monkeyflower.

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Erythranthe purpurea

Erythranthe purpurea is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name little purple monkeyflower.

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Erythranthe rubella

Erythranthe rubella is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name little redstem monkeyflower.

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Erythranthe shevockii

Erythranthe shevockii is a rare species of monkeyflower known by the common name Kelso Creek monkeyflower.

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Erythranthe suksdorfii

Erythranthe suksdorfii, with the common names Suksdorf's monkeyflower and miniature monkeyflower, is an annual flowering plant in the family Phrymaceae (Lopseed).

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Erythranthe tilingii

Erythranthe tilingii is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Tiling's monkeyflower.

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Family (biology)

In biological classification, family (familia, plural familiae) is one of the eight major taxonomic ranks; it is classified between order and genus.

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Genome

In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is the genetic material of an organism.

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Genus

A genus (genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology.

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Guy L. Nesom

Guy L. Nesom (born August 2, 1945) is an American writer and botanist who currently resides in Fort Worth, Texas.

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Hair

Hair is a protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis.

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Herbaceous plant

Herbaceous plants (in botanical use frequently simply herbs) are plants that have no persistent woody stem above ground.

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Hirsutism

Hirsutism is excessive body hair in men and women on parts of the body where hair is normally absent or minimal, such as on the chin or chest in particular, or the face or body in general.

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Horticulture

Horticulture is the science and art of growing plants (fruits, vegetables, flowers, and any other cultivar).

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Hummingbird

Hummingbirds are birds from the Americas that constitute the family Trochilidae.

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Hybrid (biology)

In biology, a hybrid, or crossbreed, is the result of combining the qualities of two organisms of different breeds, varieties, species or genera through sexual reproduction.

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Hydrophile

A hydrophile is a molecule or other molecular entity that is attracted to water molecules and tends to be dissolved by water.

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Impatiens necrotic spot virus

Impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the order Bunyavirales.

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International Union for Conservation of Nature

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.

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Kern County, California

Kern County is a county in the U.S. state of California.

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Larva

A larva (plural: larvae) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults.

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Latin

Latin (Latin: lingua latīna) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

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Leaf spot

Leaf spots are round blemishes found on the leaves of many species of plants, mostly caused by parasitic fungi or bacteria.

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Lepidoptera

Lepidoptera is an order of insects that includes butterflies and moths (both are called lepidopterans).

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Mason bee

Mason bee is a name now commonly used for species of bees in the genus Osmia, of the family Megachilidae.

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Mealybug

Mealybugs are insects in the family Pseudococcidae, unarmored scale insects found in moist, warm climates.

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Micronutrient deficiency

Micronutrient deficiency or dietary deficiency is not enough of one or more of the micronutrients required for optimal plant or animal health.

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Mimulus

Mimulus is a plant genus in the family Phrymaceae, which was traditionally placed in family Scrophulariaceae.

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Mineral deficiency

Mineral deficiency is a lack of dietary minerals, the micronutrients that are needed for an organism's proper health.

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Mouse moth

The mouse moth (Amphipyra tragopoginis) is a moth of the family Noctuidae.

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Musk

Musk is a class of aromatic substances commonly used as base notes in perfumery.

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Nectar

Nectar is a sugar-rich liquid produced by plants in glands called nectaries, either within the flowers with which it attracts pollinating animals, or by extrafloral nectaries, which provide a nutrient source to animal mutualists, which in turn provide antiherbivore protection.

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North America

North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere; it is also considered by some to be a northern subcontinent of the Americas.

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Nutrient

A nutrient is a substance used by an organism to survive, grow, and reproduce.

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Pacific Northwest

The Pacific Northwest (PNW), sometimes referred to as Cascadia, is a geographic region in western North America bounded by the Pacific Ocean to the west and (loosely) by the Cascade Mountain Range on the east.

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Pedicel (botany)

A pedicel is a stem that attaches a single flower to the inflorescence.

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Pentatomomorpha

The Pentatomomorpha comprise an infraorder of insects in the true bug order Hemiptera.

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Perennial plant

A perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives more than two years.

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Petal

Petals are modified leaves that surround the reproductive parts of flowers.

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Phryma

Phryma leptostachya, or lopseed, is a perennial herb.

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Phrymaceae

Phrymaceae, also known as the lopseed family, is a small family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales.

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Phylogenetic tree

A phylogenetic tree or evolutionary tree is a branching diagram or "tree" showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species or other entities—their phylogeny—based upon similarities and differences in their physical or genetic characteristics.

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Phytoplasma

Phytoplasmas are obligate bacterial parasites of plant phloem tissue and of the insect vectors that are involved in their plant-to-plant transmission.

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Plant

Plants are mainly multicellular, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.

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Plant reproductive morphology

Plant reproductive morphology is the study of the physical form and structure (the morphology) of those parts of plants directly or indirectly concerned with sexual reproduction.

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Pollen

Pollen is a fine to coarse powdery substance comprising pollen grains which are male microgametophytes of seed plants, which produce male gametes (sperm cells).

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Pollination

Pollination is the transfer of pollen from a male part of a plant to a female part of a plant, enabling later fertilisation and the production of seeds, most often by an animal or by wind.

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Poultice

A poultice, also called a cataplasm, is a soft moist mass, often heated and medicated, that is spread on cloth over the skin to treat an aching, inflamed or painful part of the body.

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Powdery mildew

Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that affects a wide range of plants.

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Protocarnivorous plant

A protocarnivorous plant (sometimes also paracarnivorous, subcarnivorous, or borderline carnivore), according to some definitions, traps and kills insects or other animals but lacks the ability to either directly digest or absorb nutrients from its prey like a carnivorous plant.

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Pythium

Pythium is a genus of parasitic oomycotes.

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Raceme

A raceme is an unbranched, indeterminate type of inflorescence bearing pedicellate flowers (flowers having short floral stalks called pedicels) along its axis.

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Reproductive isolation

The mechanisms of reproductive isolation are a collection of evolutionary mechanisms, behaviors and physiological processes critical for speciation.

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Rufous hummingbird

The rufous hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus) is a small hummingbird, about long with a long, straight and slender bill.

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Rust (fungus)

Rusts are plant diseases caused by pathogenic fungi of the order Pucciniales (previously also known as Uredinales).

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Scrophulariaceae

The Scrophulariaceae is a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the figwort family.

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Self-incompatibility

Self-incompatibility (SI) is a general name for several genetic mechanisms in angiosperms, which prevent self-fertilization and thus encourage outcrossing and allogamy.

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Self-pollination

Self-pollination is when pollen from the same plant arrives at the stigma of a flower (in flowering plants) or at the ovule (in gymnosperms).

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Selfing

Selfing or self-fertilization is the union of male and female gametes and/or nuclei from same haploid, diploid, or polyploid organism.

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Sepal

A sepal is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants).

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Sessility (botany)

In botany, sessility (meaning "sitting", used in the sense of "resting on the surface") is a characteristic of plant parts that have no stalk.

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Sodium chloride

Sodium chloride, also known as salt, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions.

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Subshrub

A subshrub (Latin suffrutex) or dwarf shrub is a short woody plant.

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Thrips

Thrips (order Thysanoptera) are minute (most are 1 mm long or less), slender insects with fringed wings and unique asymmetrical mouthparts.

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Thyridia repens

Thyridia repens, with common names creeping monkeyflower, Native musk, Maori musk, and native monkey flower, is a herbaceous succulent plant native to New Zealand and Australia that grows as low mats.

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Wood

Wood is a porous and fibrous structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants.

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Redirects here:

Monkey Flower, Monkey flower, Monkey-flower, Monkeyflower.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythranthe

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