Table of Contents
391 relations: Acetaldehyde, Acetic acid, Acetylene, Acid, Acid anhydride, Acid dissociation constant, Acrylate, Acrylic acid, Acyl chloride, Acylal, Acyloin, Acyloin condensation, Adduct, Adenosine diphosphate, Adenosine diphosphate ribose, Adenosine thiamine triphosphate, Adenosine triphosphate, Adhesive, Alcohol (chemistry), Aldehyde, Alkali, Alkali metal, Alkene, Alkoxide, Alkylation, Allyl hexanoate, Aluminium ethoxide, Aluminium hydroxide, Amide, Amidine, Amine, Amino acid, Ammonia, Amyl acetate, Animal fat, Apple, Apricot, Aroma compound, Aromaticity, Azeotrope, Baeyer–Villiger oxidation, Banana, Benzaldehyde, Benzyl acetate, Benzyl alcohol, Benzyl benzoate, Blackberry, Blackcurrant, Boric acid, Bornyl acetate, ... Expand index (341 more) »
Acetaldehyde
Acetaldehyde (IUPAC systematic name ethanal) is an organic chemical compound with the formula CH3 CHO, sometimes abbreviated as MeCHO.
Acetic acid
Acetic acid, systematically named ethanoic acid, is an acidic, colourless liquid and organic compound with the chemical formula (also written as,, or). Vinegar is at least 4% acetic acid by volume, making acetic acid the main component of vinegar apart from water.
Acetylene
Acetylene (systematic name: ethyne) is the chemical compound with the formula and structure.
Acid
An acid is a molecule or ion capable of either donating a proton (i.e. hydrogen ion, H+), known as a Brønsted–Lowry acid, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair, known as a Lewis acid.
See Ester and Acid
Acid anhydride
An acid anhydride is a type of chemical compound derived by the removal of water molecules from an acid.
Acid dissociation constant
In chemistry, an acid dissociation constant (also known as acidity constant, or acid-ionization constant; denoted) is a quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution.
See Ester and Acid dissociation constant
Acrylate
Acrylates (IUPAC: prop-2-enoates) are the salts, esters, and conjugate bases of acrylic acid.
Acrylic acid
Acrylic acid (IUPAC: prop-2-enoic acid) is an organic compound with the formula CH2.
Acyl chloride
In organic chemistry, an acyl chloride (or acid chloride) is an organic compound with the functional group. Ester and acyl chloride are functional groups.
Acylal
Acylals in organic chemistry are a group of chemical compounds sharing a functional group with the general structure RCH(OOCR)2. Ester and Acylal are functional groups.
See Ester and Acylal
Acyloin
In organic chemistry, acyloins or α-hydroxy ketones are a class of organic compounds of the general form, composed of a hydroxy group adjacent to a ketone group. Ester and acyloin are functional groups.
Acyloin condensation
Acyloin condensation is a reductive coupling of two carboxylic esters using impure metallic sodium to yield an α-hydroxyketone, also known as an acyloin.
See Ester and Acyloin condensation
Adduct
In chemistry, an adduct (alternatively, a contraction of "addition product") is a product of a direct addition of two or more distinct molecules, resulting in a single reaction product containing all atoms of all components.
See Ester and Adduct
Adenosine diphosphate
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), also known as adenosine pyrophosphate (APP), is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells.
See Ester and Adenosine diphosphate
Adenosine diphosphate ribose
Adenosine diphosphate ribose (ADPR) is an ester molecule formed into chains by the enzyme poly ADP ribose polymerase.
See Ester and Adenosine diphosphate ribose
Adenosine thiamine triphosphate
Adenosine thiamine triphosphate (AThTP), or thiaminylated adenosine triphosphate, is a natural thiamine adenine nucleotide.
See Ester and Adenosine thiamine triphosphate
Adenosine triphosphate
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleotide that provides energy to drive and support many processes in living cells, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and chemical synthesis.
See Ester and Adenosine triphosphate
Adhesive
Adhesive, also known as glue, cement, mucilage, or paste, is any non-metallic substance applied to one or both surfaces of two separate items that binds them together and resists their separation.
Alcohol (chemistry)
In chemistry, an alcohol is a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl functional group bound to carbon. Ester and alcohol (chemistry) are functional groups.
See Ester and Alcohol (chemistry)
Aldehyde
In organic chemistry, an aldehyde is an organic compound containing a functional group with the structure. Ester and aldehyde are functional groups.
Alkali
In chemistry, an alkali (from lit) is a basic, ionic salt of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal.
See Ester and Alkali
Alkali metal
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Alkene
In organic chemistry, an alkene, or olefin, is a hydrocarbon containing a carbon–carbon double bond.
See Ester and Alkene
Alkoxide
In chemistry, an alkoxide is the conjugate base of an alcohol and therefore consists of an organic group bonded to a negatively charged oxygen atom. Ester and alkoxide are functional groups.
Alkylation
Alkylation is a chemical reaction that entails transfer of an alkyl group.
Allyl hexanoate
Allyl hexanoate is an organic compound with the formula C5H11CO2CH2CH.
Aluminium ethoxide
Aluminium triethoxide (also aluminium ethoxide) is an metallo-organic compound with the empirical formula.
See Ester and Aluminium ethoxide
Aluminium hydroxide
Aluminium hydroxide,, is found in nature as the mineral gibbsite (also known as hydrargillite) and its three much rarer polymorphs: bayerite, doyleite, and nordstrandite.
See Ester and Aluminium hydroxide
Amide
In organic chemistry, an amide, also known as an organic amide or a carboxamide, is a compound with the general formula, where R, R', and R″ represent any group, typically organyl groups or hydrogen atoms. Ester and amide are functional groups.
See Ester and Amide
Amidine
Amidines are organic compounds with the functional group RC(NR)NR2, where the R groups can be the same or different. Ester and Amidine are functional groups.
Amine
In chemistry, amines are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair. Ester and amine are functional groups.
See Ester and Amine
Amino acid
Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups.
Ammonia
Ammonia is an inorganic chemical compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula.
Amyl acetate
Amyl acetate (pentyl acetate) is an organic compound and an ester with the chemical formula CH3COO4CH3 and the molecular weight 130.19g/mol.
Animal fat
Animal fats and oils are lipids derived from animals: oils are liquid at room temperature, and fats are solid.
Apple
An apple is a round, edible fruit produced by an apple tree (''Malus spp.'', among them the domestic or orchard apple; Malus domestica).
See Ester and Apple
Apricot
An apricot is a fruit, or the tree that bears the fruit, of several species in the genus Prunus.
Aroma compound
An aroma compound, also known as an odorant, aroma, fragrance or flavoring, is a chemical compound that has a smell or odor.
Aromaticity
In organic chemistry, aromaticity is a chemical property describing the way in which a conjugated ring of unsaturated bonds, lone pairs, or empty orbitals exhibits a stabilization stronger than would be expected by the stabilization of conjugation alone.
Azeotrope
An azeotrope or a constant heating point mixture is a mixture of two or more components in fluidic states whose proportions cannot be altered or changed by simple distillation.
Baeyer–Villiger oxidation
The Baeyer–Villiger oxidation is an organic reaction that forms an ester from a ketone or a lactone from a cyclic ketone, using peroxyacids or peroxides as the oxidant.
See Ester and Baeyer–Villiger oxidation
Banana
A banana is an elongated, edible fruit – botanically a berry – produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus Musa.
See Ester and Banana
Benzaldehyde
Benzaldehyde (C6H5CHO) is an organic compound consisting of a benzene ring with a formyl substituent.
Benzyl acetate
Benzyl acetate is an organic ester with the molecular formula.
Benzyl alcohol
Benzyl alcohol (also known as α-cresol) is an aromatic alcohol with the formula C6H5CH2OH.
Benzyl benzoate
Benzyl benzoate is an organic compound which is used as a medication and insect repellent.
Blackberry
The blackberry is an edible fruit produced by many species in the genus Rubus in the family Rosaceae, hybrids among these species within the subgenus Rubus, and hybrids between the subgenera Rubus and Idaeobatus.
Blackcurrant
The blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum), also known as black currant or cassis, is a deciduous shrub in the family Grossulariaceae grown for its edible berries.
Boric acid
Boric acid, more specifically orthoboric acid, is a compound of boron, oxygen, and hydrogen with formula.
Bornyl acetate
Bornyl acetate is a chemical compound.
Bouveault–Blanc reduction
The Bouveault–Blanc reduction is a chemical reaction in which an ester is reduced to primary alcohols using absolute ethanol and sodium metal.
See Ester and Bouveault–Blanc reduction
Butanol
Butanol (also called butyl alcohol) is a four-carbon alcohol with a formula of C4H9OH, which occurs in five isomeric structures (four structural isomers), from a straight-chain primary alcohol to a branched-chain tertiary alcohol; all are a butyl or isobutyl group linked to a hydroxyl group (sometimes represented as BuOH, sec-BuOH, i-BuOH, and t-BuOH).
Butter
Butter is a dairy product made from the fat and protein components of churned cream.
See Ester and Butter
Butyl acetate
n-Butyl acetate is an organic compound with the formula.
Butyl butyrate
Butyl butyrate, or butyl butanoate, is an organic compound that is an ester formed by the condensation of butyric acid and ''n''-butanol.
Butyl group
In organic chemistry, butyl is a four-carbon alkyl radical or substituent group with general chemical formula, derived from either of the two isomers (n-butane and isobutane) of butane.
Butyl propionate
Butyl propionate is a butyl ester of propionic acid.
See Ester and Butyl propionate
Cananga odorata
Cananga odorata, known as ylang-ylang or cananga tree, is a tropical tree that is native to the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and Queensland, Australia.
Caprylic acid
Caprylic acid, also known under the systematic name octanoic acid or C8 Acid, is a saturated fatty acid, medium-chain fatty acid (MCFA).
Carbamate
In organic chemistry, a carbamate is a category of organic compounds with the general formula and structure, which are formally derived from carbamic acid. Ester and carbamate are functional groups.
Carboalkoxylation
In industrial chemistry, carboalkoxylation is a process for converting alkenes to esters.
See Ester and Carboalkoxylation
Carbon
Carbon is a chemical element; it has symbol C and atomic number 6.
See Ester and Carbon
Carbon group
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Carbonate ester
In organic chemistry, a carbonate ester (organic carbonate or organocarbonate) is an ester of carbonic acid. Ester and carbonate ester are functional groups.
Carbonic acid
Carbonic acid is a chemical compound with the chemical formula.
Carbonyl group
For organic chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group with the formula, composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, and it is divalent at the C atom. Ester and carbonyl group are functional groups.
Carboximidate
Carboximidates (or more general imidates) are organic compounds, which can be thought of as esters formed between a imidic acid (R-C(. Ester and Carboximidate are functional groups.
Carboxylic acid
In organic chemistry, a carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group attached to an R-group. Ester and carboxylic acid are functional groups.
Catalysis
Catalysis is the increase in rate of a chemical reaction due to an added substance known as a catalyst.
Celery
Celery (Apium graveolens Dulce Group or Apium graveolens var. dulce) is a cultivated plant belonging to the species Apium graveolens in the family Apiaceae that has been used as a vegetable since ancient times.
See Ester and Celery
Cellulose acetate
In biochemistry, cellulose acetate refers to any acetate ester of cellulose, usually cellulose diacetate.
See Ester and Cellulose acetate
Chalcogen
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Chan rearrangement
The Chan rearrangement is a chemical reaction that involves rearranging an acyloxy acetate (1) in the presence of a strong base to a 2-hydroxy-3-keto-ester (2).
See Ester and Chan rearrangement
Cheese
Cheese is a dairy product produced in a range of flavors, textures, and forms by coagulation of the milk protein casein.
See Ester and Cheese
Chemical reaction
A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.
See Ester and Chemical reaction
Chemical Reviews
Chemical Reviews is peer-reviewed scientific journal published twice per month by the American Chemical Society.
See Ester and Chemical Reviews
Chemistry
Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter.
Cherry
A cherry is the fruit of many plants of the genus Prunus, and is a fleshy drupe (stone fruit).
See Ester and Cherry
Chloroformate
Chloroformates are a class of organic compounds with the formula ROC(O)Cl. Ester and Chloroformate are functional groups.
Chloroformic acid
Chloroformic acid is a chemical compound with the formula.
See Ester and Chloroformic acid
Chromic acid
Chromic acid is jargon for a solution formed by the addition of sulfuric acid to aqueous solutions of dichromate.
Cinnamon
Cinnamon is a spice obtained from the inner bark of several tree species from the genus Cinnamomum.
Claisen condensation
The Claisen condensation is a carbon–carbon bond forming reaction that occurs between two esters or one ester and another carbonyl compound in the presence of a strong base.
See Ester and Claisen condensation
Combustibility and flammability
A combustible material is a material that can burn (i.e., sustain a flame) in air under certain conditions.
See Ester and Combustibility and flammability
Compressor
A compressor is a mechanical device that increases the pressure of a gas by reducing its volume.
Conformational isomerism
In chemistry, conformational isomerism is a form of stereoisomerism in which the isomers can be interconverted just by rotations about formally single bonds (refer to figure on single bond rotation).
See Ester and Conformational isomerism
Copper chromite
Copper chromite often refers to inorganic compounds with the formula.
Coumarin
Coumarin or 2H-chromen-2-one is an aromatic organic chemical compound with formula.
Cream
Cream is a dairy product composed of the higher-fat layer skimmed from the top of milk before homogenization.
See Ester and Cream
Cyanate
The cyanate ion is an anion with the chemical formula. Ester and cyanate are functional groups.
Cyclic ADP-ribose
Cyclic ADP-ribose, frequently abbreviated as cADPR, is a cyclic adenine nucleotide (like cAMP) with two phosphate groups present on 5' OH of the adenosine (like ADP), further connected to another ribose at the 5' position, which, in turn, closes the cycle by glycosidic bonding to the nitrogen 1 (N1) of the same adenine base (whose position N9 has the glycosidic bond to the other ribose).
See Ester and Cyclic ADP-ribose
Cyclic compound
A cyclic compound (or ring compound) is a term for a compound in the field of chemistry in which one or more series of atoms in the compound is connected to form a ring.
Cytidine diphosphate
Cytidine diphosphate, abbreviated CDP, is a nucleoside diphosphate.
See Ester and Cytidine diphosphate
Cytidine triphosphate
Cytidine triphosphate (CTP) is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate.
See Ester and Cytidine triphosphate
Dean–Stark apparatus
Collection vessel The Marcusson apparatus, Dean-Stark apparatus, Dean–Stark receiver, distilling trap, or Dean–Stark Head is a piece of laboratory glassware used in synthetic chemistry to collect water (or occasionally other liquid) from a reactor.
See Ester and Dean–Stark apparatus
Dehydration reaction
In chemistry, a dehydration reaction is a chemical reaction that involves the loss of water from the reacting molecule or ion.
See Ester and Dehydration reaction
Deoxy sugar
Deoxy sugars are sugars that have had a hydroxyl group replaced with a hydrogen atom.
Deoxyadenosine diphosphate
Deoxyadenosine diphosphate is a nucleoside diphosphate.
See Ester and Deoxyadenosine diphosphate
Deoxyadenosine triphosphate
Deoxyadenosine triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.
See Ester and Deoxyadenosine triphosphate
Deoxycytidine diphosphate
Deoxycytidine diphosphate is a nucleoside diphosphate.
See Ester and Deoxycytidine diphosphate
Deoxycytidine triphosphate
Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that contains the pyrimidine base cytosine.
See Ester and Deoxycytidine triphosphate
Deoxyguanosine diphosphate
Deoxyguanosine diphosphate (dGDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate.
See Ester and Deoxyguanosine diphosphate
Deoxyguanosine triphosphate
Deoxyguanosine triphosphate (dGTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate, and a nucleotide precursor used in cells for DNA synthesis.
See Ester and Deoxyguanosine triphosphate
Depside
A depside is a type of polyphenolic compound composed of two or more monocyclic aromatic units linked by an ester group.
Depsipeptide
A depsipeptide is a peptide in which one or more of its amide, -C(O)NHR-, groups are replaced by the corresponding ester, -C(O)OR-.
Di-tert-butyl chromate
Di-tert-butyl chromate is an alkoxide with the formula CrO2(OC(CH3)3)2.
See Ester and Di-tert-butyl chromate
Diazomethane
Diazomethane is an organic chemical compound with the formula CH2N2, discovered by German chemist Hans von Pechmann in 1894.
Dibutyltin dilaurate
Dibutyltin dilaurate (abbreviated DBTDL) is an organotin compound with the formula.
See Ester and Dibutyltin dilaurate
Dicarbonate
A dicarbonate, also known as a pyrocarbonate, is a chemical containing the divalent or functional group, which consists of two carbonate groups sharing an oxygen atom. Ester and dicarbonate are functional groups.
Dieckmann condensation
The Dieckmann condensation is the intramolecular chemical reaction of diesters with base to give β-keto esters.
See Ester and Dieckmann condensation
Diethyl ether
Diethyl ether, or simply ether, is an organic compound with the chemical formula, sometimes abbreviated as.
Diethylphosphite
Diethyl phosphite is the organophosphorus compound with the formula (C2H5O)2P(O)H.
See Ester and Diethylphosphite
Diisobutylaluminium hydride
Diisobutylaluminium hydride (DIBALH, DIBAL, DIBAL-H or DIBAH) is a reducing agent with the formula (i-Bu2AlH)2, where i-Bu represents isobutyl (-CH2CH(CH3)2).
See Ester and Diisobutylaluminium hydride
Diketene
Diketene is an organic compound with the molecular formula, and which is sometimes written as.
Dimethyl carbonate
Dimethyl carbonate (DMC) is an organic compound with the formula OC(OCH3)2.
See Ester and Dimethyl carbonate
Dimethyl dicarbonate
Dimethyl dicarbonate (DMDC) is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor at high concentration at room temperature.
See Ester and Dimethyl dicarbonate
Dimethyl sulfate
Dimethyl sulfate (DMS) is a chemical compound with formula (CH3O)2SO2.
See Ester and Dimethyl sulfate
Dimethyl sulfite
Dimethyl sulfite is a sulfite ester with the chemical formula (CH3O)2SO.
See Ester and Dimethyl sulfite
Dimethyl terephthalate
Dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) is an organic compound with the formula C6H4(COOCH3)2.
See Ester and Dimethyl terephthalate
Dimethyl trithiocarbonate
Dimethyl trithiocarbonate is an organic compound with the chemical formula.
See Ester and Dimethyl trithiocarbonate
Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate
Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP; or alternatively, dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMADP); also isoprenyl pyrophosphate) is an isoprenoid precursor.
See Ester and Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate
Dimethylformamide
Dimethylformamide is an organic compound with the chemical formula.
See Ester and Dimethylformamide
Disproportionation
In chemistry, disproportionation, sometimes called dismutation, is a redox reaction in which one compound of intermediate oxidation state converts to two compounds, one of higher and one of lower oxidation states.
See Ester and Disproportionation
Distillation
Distillation, also classical distillation, is the process of separating the component substances of a liquid mixture of two or more chemically discrete substances; the separation process is realized by way of the selective boiling of the mixture and the condensation of the vapors in a still.
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix.
See Ester and DNA
Durian
The durian is the edible fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus Durio.
See Ester and Durian
Electrophile
In chemistry, an electrophile is a chemical species that forms bonds with nucleophiles by accepting an electron pair.
Enolate
In organic chemistry, enolates are organic anions derived from the deprotonation of carbonyl compounds.
Epoxide
In organic chemistry, an epoxide is a cyclic ether, where the ether forms a three-atom ring: two atoms of carbon and one atom of oxygen. Ester and epoxide are functional groups.
Essential oil
An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile (easily evaporated at normal temperatures) chemical compounds from plants.
Ester
In chemistry, an ester is a functional group derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which the hydrogen atom (H) of at least one acidic hydroxyl group of that acid is replaced by an organyl group. Ester and ester are esters and functional groups.
See Ester and Ester
Ester pyrolysis
Ester pyrolysis in organic chemistry is a vacuum pyrolysis reaction converting esters containing a β-hydrogen atom into the corresponding carboxylic acid and the alkene.
Ethanol
Ethanol (also called ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, drinking alcohol, or simply alcohol) is an organic compound with the chemical formula.
Ether
In organic chemistry, ethers are a class of compounds that contain an ether group—an oxygen atom bonded to two organyl groups (e.g., alkyl or aryl). Ester and ether are functional groups.
See Ester and Ether
Ether lipid
In biochemistry, an ether lipid refers to any lipid in which the lipid "tail" group is attached to the glycerol backbone via an ether bond at any position.
Ethyl acetate
Ethyl acetate (systematically ethyl ethanoate, commonly abbreviated EtOAc, ETAC or EA) is the organic compound with the formula, simplified to.
Ethyl benzoate
Ethyl benzoate, C9H10O2, is an ester formed by the condensation of benzoic acid and ethanol.
Ethyl butyrate
Ethyl butyrate, also known as ethyl butanoate, or butyric ether, is an ester with the chemical formula CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3.
Ethyl cinnamate
Ethyl cinnamate is the ester of cinnamic acid and ethanol.
Ethyl formate
Ethyl formate is an ester formed when ethanol (an alcohol) reacts with formic acid (a carboxylic acid).
Ethyl heptanoate
Ethyl heptanoate is the ester resulting from the condensation of heptanoic acid and ethanol.
See Ester and Ethyl heptanoate
Ethyl hexanoate
Ethyl hexanoate is the ester resulting from the condensation of hexanoic acid and ethanol.
Ethyl isovalerate
Ethyl isovalerate is an organic compound that is the ester formed from ethyl alcohol and isovaleric acid.
See Ester and Ethyl isovalerate
Ethyl lactate
Ethyl lactate, also known as lactic acid ethyl ester, is the organic compound with the formula CH3CH(OH)CO2CH2CH3.
Ethyl pentanoate
Ethyl pentanoate, also commonly known as ethyl valerate, is an organic compound used in flavors.
See Ester and Ethyl pentanoate
Ethylene carbonate
Ethylene carbonate (sometimes abbreviated EC) is the organic compound with the formula (CH2O)2CO.
See Ester and Ethylene carbonate
Exothermic process
In thermodynamics, an exothermic process is a thermodynamic process or reaction that releases energy from the system to its surroundings, usually in the form of heat, but also in a form of light (e.g. a spark, flame, or flash), electricity (e.g. a battery), or sound (e.g. explosion heard when burning hydrogen).
See Ester and Exothermic process
Farnesyl pyrophosphate
Farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP), also known as farnesyl diphosphate (FDP), is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of terpenes and terpenoids such as sterols and carotenoids.
See Ester and Farnesyl pyrophosphate
Fat
In nutrition, biology, and chemistry, fat usually means any ester of fatty acids, or a mixture of such compounds, most commonly those that occur in living beings or in food.
See Ester and Fat
Fat interesterification
In the food industry and biochemistry, interesterification (IE) is a process that rearranges the fatty acids of a fat product, typically a mixture of triglycerides.
See Ester and Fat interesterification
Fatty acid
In chemistry, particularly in biochemistry, a fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with an aliphatic chain, which is either saturated or unsaturated.
Fatty acid ester
Fatty acid esters (FAEs) are a type of ester that result from the combination of a fatty acid with an alcohol.
See Ester and Fatty acid ester
Fatty alcohol
Fatty alcohols (or long-chain alcohols) are usually high-molecular-weight, straight-chain primary alcohols, but can also range from as few as 4–6 carbons to as many as 22–26, derived from natural fats and oils.
Favorskii rearrangement
The Favorskii rearrangement is principally a rearrangement of cyclopropanones and α-halo ketones that leads to carboxylic acid derivatives.
See Ester and Favorskii rearrangement
Feijoa sellowiana
Feijoa sellowiana also known as Acca sellowiana (O.Berg) Burret, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae.
See Ester and Feijoa sellowiana
Finkelstein reaction
The Finkelstein reaction, named after the German chemist Hans Finkelstein, is a type of SN2 reaction (Substitution Nucleophilic Bimolecular reaction) that involves the exchange of one halogen atom for another.
See Ester and Finkelstein reaction
Fischer–Speier esterification
Fischer esterification or Fischer–Speier esterification is a special type of esterification by refluxing a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst.
See Ester and Fischer–Speier esterification
Flavin adenine dinucleotide
In biochemistry, flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox-active coenzyme associated with various proteins, which is involved with several enzymatic reactions in metabolism.
See Ester and Flavin adenine dinucleotide
Flavoring
A flavoring (or flavouring), also known as flavor (or flavour) or flavorant, is a food additive used to improve the taste or smell of food.
Flower
A flower, also known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Angiospermae).
See Ester and Flower
Formate
Formate (IUPAC name: methanoate) is the conjugate base of formic acid.
Formic acid
Formic acid, systematically named methanoic acid, is the simplest carboxylic acid, and has the chemical formula HCOOH and structure.
Fráter–Seebach alkylation
In organic chemistry, the Fráter–Seebach alkylation (also known as Seebach–Fráter alkylation or Fráter–Seebach reaction) is a diastereoselective alkylation of chiral beta-hydroxy esters using strong bases.
See Ester and Fráter–Seebach alkylation
Fries rearrangement
The Fries rearrangement, named for the German chemist Karl Theophil Fries, is a rearrangement reaction of a phenolic ester to a hydroxy aryl ketone by catalysis of Lewis acids.
See Ester and Fries rearrangement
Fruit
In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants that is formed from the ovary after flowering (see Fruit anatomy).
See Ester and Fruit
Functional group
In organic chemistry, a functional group is a substituent or moiety in a molecule that causes the molecule's characteristic chemical reactions. Ester and functional group are functional groups.
See Ester and Functional group
Gas chromatography
Gas chromatography (GC) is a common type of chromatography used in analytical chemistry for separating and analyzing compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition.
See Ester and Gas chromatography
Geranyl acetate
Geranyl acetate is a terpenoid.
Geranyl pyrophosphate
Geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP), also known as geranyl diphosphate (GDP), is the pyrophosphate ester of the terpenoid geraniol.
See Ester and Geranyl pyrophosphate
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of diterpenes and diterpenoids.
See Ester and Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate
Germanium
Germanium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ge and atomic number 32.
Germolene
Germolene is the brand name used on a range of antiseptic products produced by the Bayer company, who purchased the brand from SmithKline Beecham (later GlaxoSmithKline) in 1999.
Glyceride
Glycerides, also known as acylglycerols, are esters formed from glycerol and fatty acids, and are generally very hydrophobic.
Glycerol
Glycerol, also called glycerine or glycerin, is a simple triol compound.
Grape
A grape is a fruit, botanically a berry, of the deciduous woody vines of the flowering plant genus Vitis.
See Ester and Grape
Grignard reagent
Grignard reagents or Grignard compounds are chemical compounds with the general formula, where X is a halogen and R is an organic group, normally an alkyl or aryl.
See Ester and Grignard reagent
Guanosine diphosphate
Guanosine diphosphate, abbreviated GDP, is a nucleoside diphosphate.
See Ester and Guanosine diphosphate
Guanosine triphosphate
Guanosine-5'-triphosphate (GTP) is a purine nucleoside triphosphate.
See Ester and Guanosine triphosphate
Haloalkane
The haloalkanes (also known as halogenoalkanes or alkyl halides) are alkanes containing one or more halogen substituents. Ester and haloalkane are functional groups.
Hemiacetal
In organic chemistry, a hemiacetal or a hemiketal has the general formula, where is hydrogen or an organic substituent. Ester and hemiacetal are functional groups.
Honey
Honey is a sweet and viscous substance made by several species of bees, the best-known of which are honey bees.
See Ester and Honey
Hydride
In chemistry, a hydride is formally the anion of hydrogen (H&minus), a hydrogen atom with two electrons. Ester and hydride are functional groups.
Hydrochloric acid
Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid or spirits of salt, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl).
See Ester and Hydrochloric acid
Hydrogen
Hydrogen is a chemical element; it has symbol H and atomic number 1.
Hydrogen bond
In chemistry, a hydrogen bond (or H-bond) is primarily an electrostatic force of attraction between a hydrogen (H) atom which is covalently bonded to a more electronegative "donor" atom or group (Dn), and another electronegative atom bearing a lone pair of electrons—the hydrogen bond acceptor (Ac).
Hydrogenation
Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen (H2) and another compound or element, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as nickel, palladium or platinum.
Hydrolysis
Hydrolysis is any chemical reaction in which a molecule of water breaks one or more chemical bonds.
Hydroxamic acid
In organic chemistry, hydroxamic acids are a class of organic compounds having a general formula bearing the functional group, where R and R' are typically organyl groups (e.g., alkyl or aryl) or hydrogen. Ester and hydroxamic acid are functional groups.
Hydroxide
Hydroxide is a diatomic anion with chemical formula OH−.
Hydroxy group
In chemistry, a hydroxy or hydroxyl group is a functional group with the chemical formula and composed of one oxygen atom covalently bonded to one hydrogen atom. Ester and hydroxy group are functional groups.
Infrared spectroscopy
Infrared spectroscopy (IR spectroscopy or vibrational spectroscopy) is the measurement of the interaction of infrared radiation with matter by absorption, emission, or reflection.
See Ester and Infrared spectroscopy
Inosine triphosphate
Inosine triphosphate (ITP) is an intermediate in the purine metabolism pathway, seen in the synthesis of ATP and GTP.
See Ester and Inosine triphosphate
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations working for the advancement of the chemical sciences, especially by developing nomenclature and terminology.
See Ester and International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
Isoamyl acetate
Isoamyl acetate, also known as isopentyl acetate, is an ester formed from isoamyl alcohol and acetic acid, with the molecular formula.
Isoamyl formate
Isoamyl formate, also known as isopentyl formate, is an ester formed from isoamyl alcohol and formic acid, with the formula.
Isobutyl acetate
The chemical compound isobutyl acetate, also known as 2-methylpropyl ethanoate (IUPAC name) or β-methylpropyl acetate, is a common solvent.
See Ester and Isobutyl acetate
Isobutyl formate
Isobutyl formate (2-methylpropyl methanoate) is an organic ester with the chemical formula C5H10O2.
See Ester and Isobutyl formate
Isobutylene
Isobutylene (or 2-methylpropene) is a hydrocarbon with the chemical formula.
Isocyanate
In organic chemistry, isocyanate is the functional group with the formula. Ester and isocyanate are functional groups.
Isopentenyl pyrophosphate
Isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP, isopentenyl diphosphate, or IDP) is an isoprenoid precursor.
See Ester and Isopentenyl pyrophosphate
Isopropyl acetate
Isopropyl acetate is an ester, an organic compound which is the product of esterification of acetic acid and isopropanol.
See Ester and Isopropyl acetate
Isothiocyanate
In organic chemistry, isothiocyanate is a functional group as found in compounds with the formula. Ester and isothiocyanate are functional groups.
Γ-Valerolactone
γ-Valerolactone (GVL) or gamma-valerolactone is an organic compound with the formula C5H8O2.
Jasmine
Jasmine (botanical name: Jasminum) is a genus of shrubs and vines in the olive family of Oleaceae.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
The Journal of the American Chemical Society (also known as JACS) is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1879 by the American Chemical Society.
See Ester and Journal of the American Chemical Society
Ketone
In organic chemistry, a ketone is an organic compound with the structure, where R and R' can be a variety of carbon-containing substituents. Ester and ketone are functional groups.
See Ester and Ketone
Krapcho decarboxylation
Krapcho decarboxylation is a chemical reaction used to manipulate certain organic esters.
See Ester and Krapcho decarboxylation
Lacquer
Lacquer is a type of hard and usually shiny coating or finish applied to materials such as wood or metal.
Lactide
Lactide is the lactone cyclic ester derived by multiple esterification between two (usually) or more molecules from lactic acid (2-hydroxypropionic acid) or other hydroxy carboxylic acid.
Lactone
Lactones are cyclic carboxylic esters. Ester and Lactone are functional groups.
Lauric acid
Lauric acid, systematically dodecanoic acid, is a saturated fatty acid with a 12-carbon atom chain, thus having many properties of medium-chain fatty acids.
Lavandula
Lavandula (common name lavender) is a genus of 47 known species of perennial flowering plants in the mints family, Lamiaceae.
Le Chatelier's principle
Le Chatelier's principle (pronounced or), also called Chatelier's principle (or the Equilibrium Law), is a principle of chemistry used to predict the effect of a change in conditions on chemical equilibrium.
See Ester and Le Chatelier's principle
Lead
Lead is a chemical element; it has symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum) and atomic number 82.
See Ester and Lead
Lemon
The lemon (Citrus × limon) is a species of small evergreen tree in the flowering plant family Rutaceae, native to Asia, primarily Northeast India (Assam), Northern Myanmar, and China.
See Ester and Lemon
Leopold Gmelin
Leopold Gmelin (2 August 1788 – 13 April 1853) was a German chemist.
Linalyl acetate
Linalyl acetate is an organic compound, the acetate ester of linalool and a phytochemical found in many flowers and spice plants.
Lipid
Lipids are a broad group of organic compounds which include fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins (such as vitamins A, D, E and K), monoglycerides, diglycerides, phospholipids, and others.
See Ester and Lipid
List of esters
In chemistry, an ester is a compound derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which the hydrogen atom (H) of at least one acidic hydroxyl group of that acid is replaced by an organyl group. Ester and List of esters are esters.
Lithium aluminium hydride
Lithium aluminium hydride, commonly abbreviated to LAH, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula or.
See Ester and Lithium aluminium hydride
Lossen rearrangement
The Lossen rearrangement is the conversion of a hydroxamate ester to an isocyanate.
See Ester and Lossen rearrangement
Lubricant
A lubricant (sometimes shortened to lube) is a substance that helps to reduce friction between surfaces in mutual contact, which ultimately reduces the heat generated when the surfaces move.
Macrocycle
Macrocycles are often described as molecules and ions containing a ring of twelve or more atoms.
Macrolide
Macrolides are a class of mostly natural products with a large macrocyclic lactone ring to which one or more deoxy sugars, usually cladinose and desosamine, may be attached.
Malonic acid
Malonic acid (IUPAC systematic name: propanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid with structure CH2(COOH)2.
Malonic ester synthesis
The malonic ester synthesis is a chemical reaction where diethyl malonate or another ester of malonic acid is alkylated at the carbon alpha (directly adjacent) to both carbonyl groups, and then converted to a substituted acetic acid.
See Ester and Malonic ester synthesis
Metal carbonyl
Metal carbonyls are coordination complexes of transition metals with carbon monoxide ligands.
Methanol
Methanol (also called methyl alcohol and wood spirit, amongst other names) is an organic chemical compound and the simplest aliphatic alcohol, with the chemical formula (a methyl group linked to a hydroxyl group, often abbreviated as MeOH).
Methyl acetate
Methyl acetate, also known as MeOAc, acetic acid methyl ester or methyl ethanoate, is a carboxylate ester with the formula CH3COOCH3.
Methyl anthranilate
Methyl anthranilate, also known as MA, methyl 2-aminobenzoate, or carbomethoxyaniline, is an ester of anthranilic acid.
See Ester and Methyl anthranilate
Methyl benzoate
Methyl benzoate is an organic compound.
Methyl bisulfate
Methyl bisulfate is a chemical compound with the molecular formula.
See Ester and Methyl bisulfate
Methyl butyrate
Methyl butyrate, also known under the systematic name methyl butanoate, is the methyl ester of butyric acid.
Methyl chloroformate
Methyl chloroformate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula.
See Ester and Methyl chloroformate
Methyl cinnamate
Methyl cinnamate is the methyl ester of cinnamic acid and is a white or transparent solid with a strong, aromatic odor.
See Ester and Methyl cinnamate
Methyl formate
Methyl formate, also called methyl methanoate, is the methyl ester of formic acid.
Methyl group
In organic chemistry, a methyl group is an alkyl derived from methane, containing one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms, having chemical formula (whereas normal methane has the formula). In formulas, the group is often abbreviated as Me. Ester and methyl group are functional groups.
Methyl isothiocyanate
Methyl isothiocyanate is the organosulfur compound with the formula CH3N.
See Ester and Methyl isothiocyanate
Methyl nitrate
Methyl nitrate is the methyl ester of nitric acid and has the chemical formula CH3NO3.
Methyl perchlorate
Methyl perchlorate is an organic chemical compound with the chemical formula.
See Ester and Methyl perchlorate
Methyl phenylacetate
Methyl phenylacetate is an organic compound that is the methyl ester of phenylacetic acid, with the structural formula C_6H_5CH_2COOCH_3.
See Ester and Methyl phenylacetate
Methyl propionate
Methyl propionate, also known as methyl propanoate, is an organic compound with the molecular formula.
See Ester and Methyl propionate
Methyl salicylate
Methyl salicylate (oil of wintergreen or wintergreen oil) is an organic compound with the formula C8H8O3.
See Ester and Methyl salicylate
Methyl thiocyanate
Methyl thiocyanate is an organic compound with the formula CH3SCN.
See Ester and Methyl thiocyanate
Mitsunobu reaction
The Mitsunobu reaction is an organic reaction that converts an alcohol into a variety of functional groups, such as an ester, using triphenylphosphine and an azodicarboxylate such as diethyl azodicarboxylate (DEAD) or diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (DIAD).
See Ester and Mitsunobu reaction
Model aircraft
A model aircraft is a physical model of an existing or imagined aircraft, and is built typically for display, research, or amusement.
Moiety (chemistry)
In organic chemistry, a moiety is a part of a molecule that is given a name because it is identified as a part of other molecules as well.
See Ester and Moiety (chemistry)
Molecular sieve
A molecular sieve is a material with pores of uniform size.
Molecule
A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds; depending on context, the term may or may not include ions which satisfy this criterion.
Monomer
A monomer (mono-, "one" + -mer, "part") is a molecule that can react together with other monomer molecules to form a larger polymer chain or three-dimensional network in a process called polymerization.
N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
is an organic compound with the chemical formula (C6H11N)2C.
See Ester and N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
Nail polish
Nail polish (also known as nail varnish in British English or nail enamel) is a lacquer that can be applied to the human fingernail or toenails to decorate and protect the nail plates.
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a coenzyme central to metabolism.
See Ester and Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, abbreviated NADP or, in older notation, TPN (triphosphopyridine nucleotide), is a cofactor used in anabolic reactions, such as the Calvin cycle and lipid and nucleic acid syntheses, which require NADPH as a reducing agent ('hydrogen source').
See Ester and Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
Nitrate ester
In organic chemistry, a nitrate ester is an organic functional group with the formula, where R stands for any organyl group. Ester and nitrate ester are functional groups.
Nitric acid
Nitric acid is the inorganic compound with the formula.
Nitrile
In organic chemistry, a nitrile is any organic compound that has a functional group. Ester and nitrile are functional groups.
Nitroglycerin
Nitroglycerin (NG) (alternative spelling of nitroglycerine), also known as trinitroglycerol (TNG), nitro, glyceryl trinitrate (GTN), or 1,2,3-trinitroxypropane, is a dense, colorless or pale yellow, oily, explosive liquid most commonly produced by nitrating glycerol with white fuming nitric acid under conditions appropriate to the formation of the nitric acid ester.
Nucleophile
In chemistry, a nucleophile is a chemical species that forms bonds by donating an electron pair.
Nucleophilic abstraction
Nucleophilic abstraction is a type of an organometallic reaction which can be defined as a nucleophilic attack on a ligand which causes part or all of the original ligand to be removed from the metal along with the nucleophile.
See Ester and Nucleophilic abstraction
Octyl acetate
Octyl acetate, or octyl ethanoate, is an organic compound with the formula CH3(CH2)7O2CCH3.
Oligoester
An oligoester is an ester oligomer chain containing a small number of repeating ester units (monomers).
Orange (fruit)
An orange, also called sweet orange when it is desired to distinguish it from the bitter orange (Citrus × aurantium), is the fruit of a tree in the family Rutaceae.
Organic selenocyanates
Organic selenocyanates are organoselenium compounds with the general formula RSeCN. Ester and Organic selenocyanates are functional groups.
See Ester and Organic selenocyanates
Organophosphate
In organic chemistry, organophosphates (also known as phosphate esters, or OPEs) are a class of organophosphorus compounds with the general structure, a central phosphate molecule with alkyl or aromatic substituents.
Organosulfate
In organosulfur chemistry, organosulfates are a class of organic compounds sharing a common functional group with the structure.
Organotin chemistry
Organotin chemistry is the scientific study of the synthesis and properties of organotin compounds or stannanes, which are organometallic compounds containing tin–carbon bonds.
See Ester and Organotin chemistry
Organyl group
In organic and organometallic chemistry, an organyl group is an organic substituent with one (sometimes more) free valence(-s) at a carbon atom. Ester and organyl group are functional groups.
Ortho acid
In organic chemistry, ortho acids are organic, hypothetical chemical compounds having the structure (R.
Ortho ester
In organic chemistry, an ortho ester is a functional group containing three alkoxy groups attached to one carbon atom, i.e. with the general formula. Ester and ortho ester are functional groups.
Orthocarbonic acid
Orthocarbonic acid, carbon hydroxide, methanetetrol is the name given to a hypothetical compound with the chemical formula or.
See Ester and Orthocarbonic acid
Orthoformic acid
Orthoformic acid or methanetriol is a chemical compound with the formula.
See Ester and Orthoformic acid
Orthosilicic acid
Orthosilicic acid is an inorganic compound with the formula.
See Ester and Orthosilicic acid
Oxidizing acid
An oxidizing acid is a Brønsted acid that is a strong oxidizing agent.
Oxyacid
An oxyacid, oxoacid, or ternary acid is an acid that contains oxygen.
Oxygen
Oxygen is a chemical element; it has symbol O and atomic number 8.
See Ester and Oxygen
Ozonolysis
In organic chemistry, ozonolysis is an organic reaction where the unsaturated bonds are cleaved with ozone.
Paint
Paint is a material or mixture that, when applied to a solid material and allowed to dry, adds a film-like layer.
See Ester and Paint
Palladium
Palladium is a chemical element; it has symbol Pd and atomic number 46.
Parsnip
The parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) is a root vegetable closely related to carrot and parsley, all belonging to the flowering plant family Apiaceae.
Peach
The peach (Prunus persica) is a deciduous tree first domesticated and cultivated in Zhejiang province of Eastern China.
See Ester and Peach
Pear
Pears are fruits produced and consumed around the world, growing on a tree and harvested in late summer into mid-autumn.
See Ester and Pear
Pear drop
A pear drop is a British boiled sweet made from sugar and flavourings.
Pelargonium
Pelargonium is a genus of flowering plants that includes about 280 species of perennials, succulents, and shrubs, commonly called geraniums, pelargoniums, or storksbills.
Pentyl butyrate
Pentyl butyrate, also known as pentyl butanoate or amyl butyrate, is an ester that is formed when pentanol is reacted with butyric acid,, Cameo Chemicals, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration usually in the presence of sulfuric acid as a catalyst.
Pentyl hexanoate
Pentyl hexanoate (C5H11COOC5H11) is an ester found in apple and pineapple fruits.
See Ester and Pentyl hexanoate
Pentyl pentanoate
Pentyl pentanoate (C4H9COOC5H11) is an ester used in dilute solution to replicate the scent or flavour of apple, and sometimes pineapple.
See Ester and Pentyl pentanoate
Peptide
Peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.
Peptide synthesis
In organic chemistry, peptide synthesis is the production of peptides, compounds where multiple amino acids are linked via amide bonds, also known as peptide bonds.
See Ester and Peptide synthesis
Perchlorate
A perchlorate is a chemical compound containing the perchlorate ion,, the conjugate base of perchloric acid (ionic perchlorate).
Perchloric acid
Perchloric acid is a mineral acid with the formula HClO4.
Phase-transfer catalyst
In chemistry, a phase-transfer catalyst or PTC is a catalyst that facilitates the transition of a reactant from one phase into another phase where reaction occurs.
See Ester and Phase-transfer catalyst
Pheromone
A pheromone is a secreted or excreted chemical factor that triggers a social response in members of the same species.
Phillips catalyst
The Phillips catalyst, or the Phillips supported chromium catalyst, is the catalyst used to produce approximately half of the world's polyethylene.
See Ester and Phillips catalyst
Phosphite ester
The general structure of a phosphite ester showing the lone pairs on the P In organic chemistry, a phosphite ester or organophosphite usually refers to an organophosphorous compound with the formula P(OR)3. Ester and phosphite ester are esters and functional groups.
Phosphodiester bond
In chemistry, a phosphodiester bond occurs when exactly two of the hydroxyl groups in phosphoric acid react with hydroxyl groups on other molecules to form two ester bonds.
See Ester and Phosphodiester bond
Phosphonate
In organic chemistry, phosphonates or phosphonic acids are organophosphorus compounds containing groups, where R is an organic group (alkyl, aryl). Ester and phosphonate are functional groups.
Phosphoric acid
Phosphoric acid (orthophosphoric acid, monophosphoric acid or phosphoric(V) acid) is a colorless, odorless phosphorus-containing solid, and inorganic compound with the chemical formula.
Phosphorous acid
Phosphorous acid (or phosphonic acid) is the compound described by the formula.
See Ester and Phosphorous acid
Phthalide
Phthalide is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C8H6O2.
Pine
A pine is any conifer tree or shrub in the genus Pinus of the family Pinaceae.
See Ester and Pine
Pineapple
The pineapple (Ananas comosus) is a tropical plant with an edible fruit; it is the most economically significant plant in the family Bromeliaceae.
Pinner reaction
The Pinner reaction refers to the acid catalysed reaction of a nitrile with an alcohol to form an imino ester salt (alkyl imidate salt); this is sometimes referred to as a Pinner salt.
Plastic
Plastics are a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic materials that use polymers as a main ingredient.
Plasticizer
A plasticizer (UK: plasticiser) is a substance that is added to a material to make it softer and more flexible, to increase its plasticity, to decrease its viscosity, and/or to decrease friction during its handling in manufacture.
Plum
A plum is a fruit of some species in ''Prunus'' subg. ''Prunus''. Dried plums are often called prunes, though in the United States they may be labeled as 'dried plums', especially during the 21st century.
See Ester and Plum
Polar aprotic solvent
A polar aprotic solvent is a solvent that lacks an acidic proton and is polar.
See Ester and Polar aprotic solvent
Polyester
Polyester is a category of polymers that contain one or two ester linkages in every repeat unit of their main chain.
Polyethylene terephthalate
Polyethylene terephthalate (or poly(ethylene terephthalate), PET, PETE, or the obsolete PETP or PET-P), is the most common thermoplastic polymer resin of the polyester family and is used in fibres for clothing, containers for liquids and foods, and thermoforming for manufacturing, and in combination with glass fibre for engineering resins.
See Ester and Polyethylene terephthalate
Polymer
A polymer is a substance or material consisting of very large molecules linked together into chains of repeating subunits.
Polyolester
Polyolester oil (POE oil) is a type of wax-free synthetic oils used in refrigeration compressors that is compatible with the refrigerants R-134a, R-410A, and R-12.
Polyphenol
Polyphenols are a large family of naturally occurring phenols.
Polyphosphate
A polyphosphate is a salt or ester of polymeric oxyanions formed from tetrahedral PO4 (phosphate) structural units linked together by sharing oxygen atoms.
Polystyrene sulfonate
Polystyrene sulfonates are a group of medications used to treat high blood potassium.
See Ester and Polystyrene sulfonate
Product (chemistry)
Products are the species formed from chemical reactions.
See Ester and Product (chemistry)
Propionic acid
Propionic acid (from the Greek words πρῶτος: prōtos, meaning "first", and πίων: píōn, meaning "fat"; also known as propanoic acid) is a naturally occurring carboxylic acid with chemical formula.
Propyl acetate
Propyl acetate, also known as propyl ethanoate, is an organic compound.
Propyl hexanoate
Propyl hexanoate (C9H18O2), also known as propyl caproate, is an ester formed by the reaction of propanol with hexanoic acid.
See Ester and Propyl hexanoate
Protecting group
A protecting group or protective group is introduced into a molecule by chemical modification of a functional group to obtain chemoselectivity in a subsequent chemical reaction.
See Ester and Protecting group
Pyrophosphate
In chemistry, pyrophosphates are phosphorus oxyanions that contain two phosphorus atoms in a linkage.
Pyrophosphoric acid
Pyrophosphoric acid, also known as diphosphoric acid, is the inorganic compound with the formula H4P2O7 or, more descriptively, 2O.
See Ester and Pyrophosphoric acid
Ralgex
Ralgex is a brand of topical analgesic sprays and creams for soothing painful muscles and joints in humans when applied to the skin.
See Ester and Ralgex
Raspberry
The raspberry is the edible fruit of several plant species in the genus Rubus of the rose family, most of which are in the subgenus Idaeobatus.
Resin
In polymer chemistry and materials science, a resin is a solid or highly viscous substance of plant or synthetic origin that is typically convertible into polymers.
See Ester and Resin
Root beer
Root beer is a sweet North American soft drink traditionally made using the root bark of the sassafras tree Sassafras albidum or the vine of Smilax ornata (known as sarsaparilla; also used to make a soft drink called sarsaparilla) as the primary flavor.
Rum
Rum is a liquor made by fermenting and then distilling sugarcane molasses or sugarcane juice.
See Ester and Rum
Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis, the common sage or sage, is a perennial, evergreen subshrub, with woody stems, grayish leaves, and blue to purplish flowers.
See Ester and Salvia officinalis
Saponification
Saponification is a process of cleaving esters into carboxylate salts and alcohols by the action of aqueous alkali.
Scale model
A scale model is a physical model that is geometrically similar to an object (known as the prototype).
Silicon
Silicon is a chemical element; it has symbol Si and atomic number 14.
Silicotungstic acid
Silicotungstic acid or tungstosilicic acid is a heteropoly acid with the chemical formula.
See Ester and Silicotungstic acid
Sodium
Sodium is a chemical element; it has symbol Na (from Neo-Latin natrium) and atomic number 11.
See Ester and Sodium
Sodium borohydride
Sodium borohydride, also known as sodium tetrahydridoborate and sodium tetrahydroborate, is an inorganic compound with the formula (sometimes written as). It is a white crystalline solid, usually encountered as an aqueous basic solution.
See Ester and Sodium borohydride
Sodium methoxide
Sodium methoxide is the simplest sodium alkoxide.
See Ester and Sodium methoxide
Solvent
A solvent (from the Latin solvō, "loosen, untie, solve") is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution.
Steglich esterification
The Steglich esterification is a variation of an esterification with dicyclohexylcarbodiimide as a coupling reagent and 4-dimethylaminopyridine as a catalyst.
See Ester and Steglich esterification
Strawberry
The garden strawberry (or simply strawberry; Fragaria × ananassa) is a widely grown hybrid species of the genus Fragaria in the rose family, Rosaceae, collectively known as the strawberries, which are cultivated worldwide for their fruit.
Substitution reaction
A substitution reaction (also known as single displacement reaction or single substitution reaction) is a chemical reaction during which one functional group in a chemical compound is replaced by another functional group.
See Ester and Substitution reaction
Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid (American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphuric acid (Commonwealth spelling), known in antiquity as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen, with the molecular formula.
Sulfurous acid
Sulfuric(IV) acid (United Kingdom spelling: sulphuric(IV) acid), also known as sulfurous (UK: sulphurous) acid and thionic acid, is the chemical compound with the formula.
Sweetness
Sweetness is a basic taste most commonly perceived when eating foods rich in sugars.
Synthetic oil
Synthetic oil is a lubricant consisting of chemical compounds that are artificially modified or synthesised.
Tautomer
Tautomers are structural isomers (constitutional isomers) of chemical compounds that readily interconvert.
Telluric acid
Telluric acid, or more accurately orthotelluric acid, is a chemical compound with the formula, often written as.
Tetraethyl orthosilicate
Tetraethyl orthosilicate, formally named tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), ethyl silicate is the organic chemical compound with the formula Si(OC2H5)4.
See Ester and Tetraethyl orthosilicate
Tetraethyl pyrophosphate
Tetraethyl pyrophosphate, abbreviated TEPP, is an organophosphate compound with the formula.
See Ester and Tetraethyl pyrophosphate
Thiamine pyrophosphate
Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP or ThPP), or thiamine diphosphate (ThDP), or cocarboxylase is a thiamine (vitamin B1) derivative which is produced by the enzyme thiamine diphosphokinase.
See Ester and Thiamine pyrophosphate
Thiamine triphosphate
Thiamine triphosphate (ThTP) is a biomolecule found in most organisms including bacteria, fungi, plants and animals.
See Ester and Thiamine triphosphate
Thioamide
A thioamide (rarely, thionamide, but also known as thiourylenes) is a functional group with the general structure, where are any groups (typically organyl groups or hydrogen). Ester and thioamide are functional groups.
Thiocarbonate
Thiocarbonate describes a family of anions with the general chemical formula (x.
Thiocarbonic acid
Thiocarbonic acid is an acid with the chemical formula. It is an analog of carbonic acid, in which all oxygen atoms are replaced with sulfur atoms.
See Ester and Thiocarbonic acid
Thiocyanate
Thiocyanates are salts containing the thiocyanate anion (also known as rhodanide or rhodanate).
Thiocyanic acid
Thiocyanic acid is a chemical compound with the formula and structure, which exists as a tautomer with isothiocyanic acid.
Thioester
In organic chemistry, thioesters are organosulfur compounds with the molecular structure. Ester and thioester are functional groups.
Thiosulfate
Thiosulfate (IUPAC-recommended spelling; sometimes thiosulphate in British English) is an oxyanion of sulfur with the chemical formula.
Thiosulfuric acid
Thiosulfuric acid is the inorganic compound with the formula.
See Ester and Thiosulfuric acid
Thymidine diphosphate
Thymidine diphosphate (TDP) or deoxythymidine diphosphate (dTDP) (also thymidine pyrophosphate, dTPP) is a nucleotide diphosphate.
See Ester and Thymidine diphosphate
Thymidine triphosphate
Thymidine triphosphate (TTP), also called deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP), is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates that are used in the in vivo synthesis of DNA.
See Ester and Thymidine triphosphate
Tin
Tin is a chemical element; it has symbol Sn and atomic number 50.
See Ester and Tin
Tishchenko reaction
The Tishchenko reaction is an organic chemical reaction that involves disproportionation of an aldehyde in the presence of an alkoxide.
See Ester and Tishchenko reaction
Titanic acid
Titanic acid is a general name for a family of chemical compounds of the elements titanium, hydrogen, and oxygen, with the general formula.
Titanium ethoxide
Titanium ethoxide is a chemical compound with the formula Ti4(OCH2CH3)16.
See Ester and Titanium ethoxide
Toluene
Toluene, also known as toluol, is a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula, often abbreviated as, where Ph stands for phenyl group.
Transesterification
Transesterification is the process of exchanging the organic functional group R″ of an ester with the organic group R' of an alcohol.
See Ester and Transesterification
Triethyl orthoformate
Triethyl orthoformate is an organic compound with the formula HC(OC2H5)3.
See Ester and Triethyl orthoformate
Triethyl phosphite
Triethyl phosphite is an organophosphorus compound, specifically a phosphite ester, with the formula P(OCH2CH3)3, often abbreviated P(OEt)3.
See Ester and Triethyl phosphite
Triethylsilane
Triethylsilane is the organosilicon compound with the formula (C2H5)3SiH.
Triglyceride
A triglyceride (from tri- and glyceride; also TG, triacylglycerol, TAG, or triacylglyceride) is an ester derived from glycerol and three fatty acids. Ester and triglyceride are esters.
Trimethyl borate
Trimethyl borate is the organoboron compound with the formula B(OCH3)3 and a metal alkoxide.
See Ester and Trimethyl borate
Trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate
Trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate is the organic compound with the formula.
See Ester and Trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate
Triphenyl phosphate
Triphenyl phosphate (TPhP) is the chemical compound with the formula OP(OC6H5)3.
See Ester and Triphenyl phosphate
Triphosphoric acid
Triphosphoric acid (also tripolyphosphoric acid), with formula H5P3O10, is a condensed form of phosphoric acid.
See Ester and Triphosphoric acid
Trivial name
In chemistry, a trivial name is a non-systematic name for a chemical substance.
Uridine diphosphate
Uridine diphosphate, abbreviated UDP, is a nucleotide diphosphate.
See Ester and Uridine diphosphate
Uridine triphosphate
Uridine-5′-triphosphate (UTP) is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate, consisting of the organic base uracil linked to the 1′ carbon of the ribose sugar, and esterified with tri-phosphoric acid at the 5′ position.
See Ester and Uridine triphosphate
Valence (chemistry)
In chemistry, the valence (US spelling) or valency (British spelling) of an atom is a measure of its combining capacity with other atoms when it forms chemical compounds or molecules.
See Ester and Valence (chemistry)
Vegetable
Vegetables are parts of plants that are consumed by humans or other animals as food.
Vegetable oil
Vegetable oils, or vegetable fats, are oils extracted from seeds or from other parts of edible plants.
Vinyl acetate
Vinyl acetate is an organic compound with the formula CH3CO2CH.
Vinyl ester resin
Vinyl ester resin, or often just vinyl ester, is a resin produced by the esterification of an epoxy resin with acrylic or methacrylic acids.
See Ester and Vinyl ester resin
Vitamin C
Vitamin C (also known as ascorbic acid and ascorbate) is a water-soluble vitamin found in citrus and other fruits, berries and vegetables.
Wine
Wine is an alcoholic drink made from fermented fruit.
See Ester and Wine
Wintergreen
Wintergreen is a group of aromatic plants.
Work-up
In chemistry, work-up refers to the series of manipulations required to isolate and purify the product(s) of a chemical reaction.
Xanthate
A xanthate is a salt or ester of a xanthic acid. Ester and xanthate are functional groups.
Xanthosine triphosphate
Xanthosine 5'-triphosphate (XTP) is a nucleotide that is not produced by - and has no known function in - living cells.
See Ester and Xanthosine triphosphate
Zinc acetate
Zinc acetate is a salt with the formula Zn(CH3CO2)2, which commonly occurs as the dihydrate Zn(CH3CO2)2·2H2O.
(E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate
(E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (HMBPP or HMB-PP) is an intermediate of the MEP pathway (non-mevalonate pathway) of isoprenoid biosynthesis.
See Ester and (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate
1-Butanol
1-Butanol, also known as butan-1-ol or n-butanol, is a primary alcohol with the chemical formula C4H9OH and a linear structure.
2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclopyrophosphate
2-C-Methyl--erythritol-2,4-cyclopyrophosphate (MEcPP) (also 2-C-Methyl--erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate) is an intermediate in the MEP pathway (non-mevalonate) of isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis.
See Ester and 2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclopyrophosphate
4-Dimethylaminopyridine
4-Dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) is a derivative of pyridine with the chemical formula (CH3)2NC5H4N.
See Ester and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine
References
Also known as Alkyl carboxylate, CO2R, COOR, Carboxylate ester, Carboxylic acid ester, Carboxylic ester, Diester, Diesters, Ester bond, Ester compound, Ester group, Ester linkage, Esterfication, Esterification, Esterified, Esterolysis, Esters, Ethereal salt, Ethyl ester, Methyl ester, Monoester, Natural esters, Phosphoric ester, RCOOR, RCOOR', Synthetic esters, Triester.
, Bouveault–Blanc reduction, Butanol, Butter, Butyl acetate, Butyl butyrate, Butyl group, Butyl propionate, Cananga odorata, Caprylic acid, Carbamate, Carboalkoxylation, Carbon, Carbon group, Carbonate ester, Carbonic acid, Carbonyl group, Carboximidate, Carboxylic acid, Catalysis, Celery, Cellulose acetate, Chalcogen, Chan rearrangement, Cheese, Chemical reaction, Chemical Reviews, Chemistry, Cherry, Chloroformate, Chloroformic acid, Chromic acid, Cinnamon, Claisen condensation, Combustibility and flammability, Compressor, Conformational isomerism, Copper chromite, Coumarin, Cream, Cyanate, Cyclic ADP-ribose, Cyclic compound, Cytidine diphosphate, Cytidine triphosphate, Dean–Stark apparatus, Dehydration reaction, Deoxy sugar, Deoxyadenosine diphosphate, Deoxyadenosine triphosphate, Deoxycytidine diphosphate, Deoxycytidine triphosphate, Deoxyguanosine diphosphate, Deoxyguanosine triphosphate, Depside, Depsipeptide, Di-tert-butyl chromate, Diazomethane, Dibutyltin dilaurate, Dicarbonate, Dieckmann condensation, Diethyl ether, Diethylphosphite, Diisobutylaluminium hydride, Diketene, Dimethyl carbonate, Dimethyl dicarbonate, Dimethyl sulfate, Dimethyl sulfite, Dimethyl terephthalate, Dimethyl trithiocarbonate, Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, Dimethylformamide, Disproportionation, Distillation, DNA, Durian, Electrophile, Enolate, Epoxide, Essential oil, Ester, Ester pyrolysis, Ethanol, Ether, Ether lipid, Ethyl acetate, Ethyl benzoate, Ethyl butyrate, Ethyl cinnamate, Ethyl formate, Ethyl heptanoate, Ethyl hexanoate, Ethyl isovalerate, Ethyl lactate, Ethyl pentanoate, Ethylene carbonate, Exothermic process, Farnesyl pyrophosphate, Fat, Fat interesterification, Fatty acid, Fatty acid ester, Fatty alcohol, Favorskii rearrangement, Feijoa sellowiana, Finkelstein reaction, Fischer–Speier esterification, Flavin adenine dinucleotide, Flavoring, Flower, Formate, Formic acid, Fráter–Seebach alkylation, Fries rearrangement, Fruit, Functional group, Gas chromatography, Geranyl acetate, Geranyl pyrophosphate, Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, Germanium, Germolene, Glyceride, Glycerol, Grape, Grignard reagent, Guanosine diphosphate, Guanosine triphosphate, Haloalkane, Hemiacetal, Honey, Hydride, Hydrochloric acid, Hydrogen, Hydrogen bond, Hydrogenation, Hydrolysis, Hydroxamic acid, Hydroxide, Hydroxy group, Infrared spectroscopy, Inosine triphosphate, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Isoamyl acetate, Isoamyl formate, Isobutyl acetate, Isobutyl formate, Isobutylene, Isocyanate, Isopentenyl pyrophosphate, Isopropyl acetate, Isothiocyanate, Γ-Valerolactone, Jasmine, Journal of the American Chemical Society, Ketone, Krapcho decarboxylation, Lacquer, Lactide, Lactone, Lauric acid, Lavandula, Le Chatelier's principle, Lead, Lemon, Leopold Gmelin, Linalyl acetate, Lipid, List of esters, Lithium aluminium hydride, Lossen rearrangement, Lubricant, Macrocycle, Macrolide, Malonic acid, Malonic ester synthesis, Metal carbonyl, Methanol, Methyl acetate, Methyl anthranilate, Methyl benzoate, Methyl bisulfate, Methyl butyrate, Methyl chloroformate, Methyl cinnamate, Methyl formate, Methyl group, Methyl isothiocyanate, Methyl nitrate, Methyl perchlorate, Methyl phenylacetate, Methyl propionate, Methyl salicylate, Methyl thiocyanate, Mitsunobu reaction, Model aircraft, Moiety (chemistry), Molecular sieve, Molecule, Monomer, N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, Nail polish, Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, Nitrate ester, Nitric acid, Nitrile, Nitroglycerin, Nucleophile, Nucleophilic abstraction, Octyl acetate, Oligoester, Orange (fruit), Organic selenocyanates, Organophosphate, Organosulfate, Organotin chemistry, Organyl group, Ortho acid, Ortho ester, Orthocarbonic acid, Orthoformic acid, Orthosilicic acid, Oxidizing acid, Oxyacid, Oxygen, Ozonolysis, Paint, Palladium, Parsnip, Peach, Pear, Pear drop, Pelargonium, Pentyl butyrate, Pentyl hexanoate, Pentyl pentanoate, Peptide, Peptide synthesis, Perchlorate, Perchloric acid, Phase-transfer catalyst, Pheromone, Phillips catalyst, Phosphite ester, Phosphodiester bond, Phosphonate, Phosphoric acid, Phosphorous acid, Phthalide, Pine, Pineapple, Pinner reaction, Plastic, Plasticizer, Plum, Polar aprotic solvent, Polyester, Polyethylene terephthalate, Polymer, Polyolester, Polyphenol, Polyphosphate, Polystyrene sulfonate, Product (chemistry), Propionic acid, Propyl acetate, Propyl hexanoate, Protecting group, Pyrophosphate, Pyrophosphoric acid, Ralgex, Raspberry, Resin, Root beer, Rum, Salvia officinalis, Saponification, Scale model, Silicon, Silicotungstic acid, Sodium, Sodium borohydride, Sodium methoxide, Solvent, Steglich esterification, Strawberry, Substitution reaction, Sulfuric acid, Sulfurous acid, Sweetness, Synthetic oil, Tautomer, Telluric acid, Tetraethyl orthosilicate, Tetraethyl pyrophosphate, Thiamine pyrophosphate, Thiamine triphosphate, Thioamide, Thiocarbonate, Thiocarbonic acid, Thiocyanate, Thiocyanic acid, Thioester, Thiosulfate, Thiosulfuric acid, Thymidine diphosphate, Thymidine triphosphate, Tin, Tishchenko reaction, Titanic acid, Titanium ethoxide, Toluene, Transesterification, Triethyl orthoformate, Triethyl phosphite, Triethylsilane, Triglyceride, Trimethyl borate, Trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate, Triphenyl phosphate, Triphosphoric acid, Trivial name, Uridine diphosphate, Uridine triphosphate, Valence (chemistry), Vegetable, Vegetable oil, Vinyl acetate, Vinyl ester resin, Vitamin C, Wine, Wintergreen, Work-up, Xanthate, Xanthosine triphosphate, Zinc acetate, (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate, 1-Butanol, 2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclopyrophosphate, 4-Dimethylaminopyridine.