Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Install
Faster access than browser!
 

Faiyum

Index Faiyum

Faiyum (الفيوم; ̀Ⲫⲓⲟⲙ or Ⲫⲓⲱⲙ) is a city in Middle Egypt. [1]

72 relations: Albanians, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, Arabic, Arcadia Aegypti, Arsinoe II, Bahr Yussef, Book of the Faiyum, Cairo, Catholic Church, Christianity, Coptic language, Cremation, Crocodile, Death mask, Desert climate, Diocese, Diophantus, Eastern European Time, Egypt (Roman province), Egyptian language, Egyptians, El Lahun, Elinor Wight Gardner, Encaustic painting, Epipalaeolithic, Faiyum Governorate, Faiyum Oasis, Fayum alphabet, Fayum mummy portraits, Gertrude Caton Thompson, Governorates of Egypt, Hawara, Heresy, Holocene, Hypatia, Köppen climate classification, Lake Moeris, Mamluk, Metropolis (religious jurisdiction), Michel Le Quien, Middle Egypt, Mosque, Mossad Harav Kook, Mummy, Nash Papyrus, Neolithic, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Nome (Egypt), ..., Oxyrhynchus, Pappus of Alexandria, Phiomia, Pithom, Ptolemy, Ptolemy II Philadelphus, Qaitbay, Roman Empire, Roman province, Saadia Gaon, Sasanian Egypt, Shahralanyozan, Sobek, Suffragan bishop, Sultan, Tefta Tashko-Koço, Titular see, Wadi El Hitan, Wadi El Rayan, Wax, Yosef Qafih, Youssef Wahbi. Expand index (22 more) »

Albanians

The Albanians (Shqiptarët) are a European ethnic group that is predominantly native to Albania, Kosovo, western Macedonia, southern Serbia, southeastern Montenegro and northwestern Greece, who share a common ancestry, culture and language.

New!!: Faiyum and Albanians · See more »

Albuquerque, New Mexico

Albuquerque (Beeʼeldííl Dahsinil; Arawageeki; Vakêêke; Gołgéeki) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico.

New!!: Faiyum and Albuquerque, New Mexico · See more »

Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River - geographically Lower Egypt and Upper Egypt, in the place that is now occupied by the countries of Egypt and Sudan.

New!!: Faiyum and Ancient Egypt · See more »

Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history from the Greek Dark Ages of the 13th–9th centuries BC to the end of antiquity (AD 600).

New!!: Faiyum and Ancient Greece · See more »

Arabic

Arabic (العَرَبِيَّة) or (عَرَبِيّ) or) is a Central Semitic language that first emerged in Iron Age northwestern Arabia and is now the lingua franca of the Arab world. It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe peoples living from Mesopotamia in the east to the Anti-Lebanon mountains in the west, in northwestern Arabia, and in the Sinai peninsula. Arabic is classified as a macrolanguage comprising 30 modern varieties, including its standard form, Modern Standard Arabic, which is derived from Classical Arabic. As the modern written language, Modern Standard Arabic is widely taught in schools and universities, and is used to varying degrees in workplaces, government, and the media. The two formal varieties are grouped together as Literary Arabic (fuṣḥā), which is the official language of 26 states and the liturgical language of Islam. Modern Standard Arabic largely follows the grammatical standards of Classical Arabic and uses much of the same vocabulary. However, it has discarded some grammatical constructions and vocabulary that no longer have any counterpart in the spoken varieties, and has adopted certain new constructions and vocabulary from the spoken varieties. Much of the new vocabulary is used to denote concepts that have arisen in the post-classical era, especially in modern times. During the Middle Ages, Literary Arabic was a major vehicle of culture in Europe, especially in science, mathematics and philosophy. As a result, many European languages have also borrowed many words from it. Arabic influence, mainly in vocabulary, is seen in European languages, mainly Spanish and to a lesser extent Portuguese, Valencian and Catalan, owing to both the proximity of Christian European and Muslim Arab civilizations and 800 years of Arabic culture and language in the Iberian Peninsula, referred to in Arabic as al-Andalus. Sicilian has about 500 Arabic words as result of Sicily being progressively conquered by Arabs from North Africa, from the mid 9th to mid 10th centuries. Many of these words relate to agriculture and related activities (Hull and Ruffino). Balkan languages, including Greek and Bulgarian, have also acquired a significant number of Arabic words through contact with Ottoman Turkish. Arabic has influenced many languages around the globe throughout its history. Some of the most influenced languages are Persian, Turkish, Spanish, Urdu, Kashmiri, Kurdish, Bosnian, Kazakh, Bengali, Hindi, Malay, Maldivian, Indonesian, Pashto, Punjabi, Tagalog, Sindhi, and Hausa, and some languages in parts of Africa. Conversely, Arabic has borrowed words from other languages, including Greek and Persian in medieval times, and contemporary European languages such as English and French in modern times. Classical Arabic is the liturgical language of 1.8 billion Muslims and Modern Standard Arabic is one of six official languages of the United Nations. All varieties of Arabic combined are spoken by perhaps as many as 422 million speakers (native and non-native) in the Arab world, making it the fifth most spoken language in the world. Arabic is written with the Arabic alphabet, which is an abjad script and is written from right to left, although the spoken varieties are sometimes written in ASCII Latin from left to right with no standardized orthography.

New!!: Faiyum and Arabic · See more »

Arcadia Aegypti

Arcadia or Arcadia Aegypti was a Late Roman province in northern Egypt.

New!!: Faiyum and Arcadia Aegypti · See more »

Arsinoe II

Arsinoë II (Ἀρσινόη, 316 BC – unknown date between July 270 and 260 BC) was a Ptolemaic Queen and co-regent of Ancient Egypt.

New!!: Faiyum and Arsinoe II · See more »

Bahr Yussef

The Bahr Yussef (بحر يوسف; "the waterway of Joseph") is a canal which connects the Nile River with Fayyum in Egypt.

New!!: Faiyum and Bahr Yussef · See more »

Book of the Faiyum

The Book of the Faiyum is an ancient Egyptian "local monograph" celebrating the Faiyum region of Egypt and its patron deity, the crocodile god Sobek.

New!!: Faiyum and Book of the Faiyum · See more »

Cairo

Cairo (القاهرة) is the capital of Egypt.

New!!: Faiyum and Cairo · See more »

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide.

New!!: Faiyum and Catholic Church · See more »

Christianity

ChristianityFrom Ancient Greek Χριστός Khristós (Latinized as Christus), translating Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ, Māšîăḥ, meaning "the anointed one", with the Latin suffixes -ian and -itas.

New!!: Faiyum and Christianity · See more »

Coptic language

Coptic or Coptic Egyptian (Bohairic: ti.met.rem.ən.khēmi and Sahidic: t.mənt.rəm.ən.kēme) is the latest stage of the Egyptian language, a northern Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Egypt until at least the 17th century.

New!!: Faiyum and Coptic language · See more »

Cremation

Cremation is the combustion, vaporization, and oxidation of cadavers to basic chemical compounds, such as gases, ashes and mineral fragments retaining the appearance of dry bone.

New!!: Faiyum and Cremation · See more »

Crocodile

Crocodiles (subfamily Crocodylinae) or true crocodiles are large aquatic reptiles that live throughout the tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia.

New!!: Faiyum and Crocodile · See more »

Death mask

A death mask is an image, typically in wax or plaster cast made of a person's face following death, often by taking a cast or impression directly from the corpse.

New!!: Faiyum and Death mask · See more »

Desert climate

The Desert climate (in the Köppen climate classification BWh and BWk, sometimes also BWn), also known as an arid climate, is a climate in which precipitation is too low to sustain any vegetation at all, or at most a very scanty shrub, and does not meet the criteria to be classified as a polar climate.

New!!: Faiyum and Desert climate · See more »

Diocese

The word diocese is derived from the Greek term διοίκησις meaning "administration".

New!!: Faiyum and Diocese · See more »

Diophantus

Diophantus of Alexandria (Διόφαντος ὁ Ἀλεξανδρεύς; born probably sometime between AD 201 and 215; died around 84 years old, probably sometime between AD 285 and 299) was an Alexandrian Hellenistic mathematician, who was the author of a series of books called Arithmetica, many of which are now lost.

New!!: Faiyum and Diophantus · See more »

Eastern European Time

Eastern European Time (EET) is one of the names of UTC+02:00 time zone, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time.

New!!: Faiyum and Eastern European Time · See more »

Egypt (Roman province)

The Roman province of Egypt (Aigyptos) was established in 30 BC after Octavian (the future emperor Augustus) defeated his rival Mark Antony, deposed Queen Cleopatra VII, and annexed the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt to the Roman Empire.

New!!: Faiyum and Egypt (Roman province) · See more »

Egyptian language

The Egyptian language was spoken in ancient Egypt and was a branch of the Afro-Asiatic languages.

New!!: Faiyum and Egyptian language · See more »

Egyptians

Egyptians (مَصريين;; مِصريّون; Ni/rem/en/kīmi) are an ethnic group native to Egypt and the citizens of that country sharing a common culture and a common dialect known as Egyptian Arabic.

New!!: Faiyum and Egyptians · See more »

El Lahun

El Lahun (اللاهون El Lāhūn, alt. Illahun, Lahun, or Kahun) is a village in Faiyum, Egypt.

New!!: Faiyum and El Lahun · See more »

Elinor Wight Gardner

Elinor Wight Gardner (24 September 1892, Birmingham—1980) a geology lecturer at Bedford College, London and research fellow at Lady Margaret Hall is best known for her field surveys with Gertrude Caton–Thompson of the Kharga Oasis which are now recognized as pioneering interdisciplinary research in Africa.

New!!: Faiyum and Elinor Wight Gardner · See more »

Encaustic painting

Encaustic painting, also known as hot wax painting, involves using heated beeswax to which colored pigments are added.

New!!: Faiyum and Encaustic painting · See more »

Epipalaeolithic

In archaeology, the Epipalaeolithic, Epipaleolithic (sometimes Epi-paleolithic etc) is a term for a period intervening between the Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic in the Stone Age.

New!!: Faiyum and Epipalaeolithic · See more »

Faiyum Governorate

Faiyum Governorate (محافظة الفيوم) is one of the governorates of Egypt in the middle of the country.

New!!: Faiyum and Faiyum Governorate · See more »

Faiyum Oasis

The Faiyum Oasis (واحة الفيوم Waḥet El Fayyum) is a depression or basin in the desert immediately to the west of the Nile south of Cairo.

New!!: Faiyum and Faiyum Oasis · See more »

Fayum alphabet

The Fayum alphabet is an Ancient Greek abecedary inscribed on four copper plates, purportedly from Fayum, Egypt.

New!!: Faiyum and Fayum alphabet · See more »

Fayum mummy portraits

Mummy portraits or Fayum mummy portraits (also Faiyum mummy portraits) is the modern term given to a type of naturalistic painted portrait on wooden boards attached to Egyptian mummies from Roman Egypt.

New!!: Faiyum and Fayum mummy portraits · See more »

Gertrude Caton Thompson

Gertrude Caton Thompson, FBA (1 February 1888 – 18 April 1985) was an influential English archaeologist at a time when participation by women in the discipline was uncommon.

New!!: Faiyum and Gertrude Caton Thompson · See more »

Governorates of Egypt

For administrative purposes, Egypt is divided into twenty-seven governorates (محافظة;; genitive case:; plural: محافظات). Egyptian governorates are the top tier of the country's jurisdiction hierarchy.

New!!: Faiyum and Governorates of Egypt · See more »

Hawara

Hawara is an archaeological site of Ancient Egypt, south of the site of Crocodilopolis ('Arsinoe', also known as 'Medinet al-Faiyum') at the entrance to the depression of the Fayyum oasis.

New!!: Faiyum and Hawara · See more »

Heresy

Heresy is any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs, in particular the accepted beliefs of a church or religious organization.

New!!: Faiyum and Heresy · See more »

Holocene

The Holocene is the current geological epoch.

New!!: Faiyum and Holocene · See more »

Hypatia

Hypatia (born 350–370; died 415 AD) was a Hellenistic Neoplatonist philosopher, astronomer, and mathematician, who lived in Alexandria, Egypt, then part of the Eastern Roman Empire.

New!!: Faiyum and Hypatia · See more »

Köppen climate classification

The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems.

New!!: Faiyum and Köppen climate classification · See more »

Lake Moeris

Lake Moeris (Μοῖρις, genitive Μοίριδος) is an ancient lake in the northwest of the Faiyum Oasis, southwest of Cairo, Egypt.

New!!: Faiyum and Lake Moeris · See more »

Mamluk

Mamluk (Arabic: مملوك mamlūk (singular), مماليك mamālīk (plural), meaning "property", also transliterated as mamlouk, mamluq, mamluke, mameluk, mameluke, mamaluke or marmeluke) is an Arabic designation for slaves.

New!!: Faiyum and Mamluk · See more »

Metropolis (religious jurisdiction)

A metropolis or metropolitan archdiocese is a see or city whose bishop is the metropolitan of a province.

New!!: Faiyum and Metropolis (religious jurisdiction) · See more »

Michel Le Quien

Michel Le Quien (8 October 1661, Boulogne-sur-Mer – 12 March 1733, Paris) was a French historian and theologian.

New!!: Faiyum and Michel Le Quien · See more »

Middle Egypt

Middle Egypt (Misr al-Wista) is the section of land between Lower Egypt (the Nile Delta) and Upper Egypt, stretching upstream from Asyut in the south to Memphis in the north.

New!!: Faiyum and Middle Egypt · See more »

Mosque

A mosque (from masjid) is a place of worship for Muslims.

New!!: Faiyum and Mosque · See more »

Mossad Harav Kook

Mossad HaRav Kook (מוסד הרב קוק, "Rabbi Kook Institute") is a religious research foundation and notable publishing house, based in Jerusalem.

New!!: Faiyum and Mossad Harav Kook · See more »

Mummy

A mummy is a deceased human or an animal whose skin and organs have been preserved by either intentional or accidental exposure to chemicals, extreme cold, very low humidity, or lack of air, so that the recovered body does not decay further if kept in cool and dry conditions.

New!!: Faiyum and Mummy · See more »

Nash Papyrus

The Nash Papyrus is a collection of four papyrus fragments acquired in Egypt in 1898 by W. L. Nash, the secretary of the Society of Biblical Archaeology.

New!!: Faiyum and Nash Papyrus · See more »

Neolithic

The Neolithic was a period in the development of human technology, beginning about 10,200 BC, according to the ASPRO chronology, in some parts of Western Asia, and later in other parts of the world and ending between 4500 and 2000 BC.

New!!: Faiyum and Neolithic · See more »

New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science

The New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science is a natural history and science museum in Albuquerque, New Mexico near Old Town Albuquerque.

New!!: Faiyum and New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science · See more »

Nome (Egypt)

A nome (from νομός, nomós, “district”) was a territorial division in ancient Egypt.

New!!: Faiyum and Nome (Egypt) · See more »

Oxyrhynchus

Oxyrhynchus (Ὀξύρρυγχος Oxýrrhynkhos; "sharp-nosed"; ancient Egyptian Pr-Medjed; Coptic Pemdje; modern Egyptian Arabic El Bahnasa) is a city in Middle Egypt, located about 160 km south-southwest of Cairo, in the governorate of Al Minya.

New!!: Faiyum and Oxyrhynchus · See more »

Pappus of Alexandria

Pappus of Alexandria (Πάππος ὁ Ἀλεξανδρεύς; c. 290 – c. 350 AD) was one of the last great Greek mathematicians of Antiquity, known for his Synagoge (Συναγωγή) or Collection (c. 340), and for Pappus's hexagon theorem in projective geometry.

New!!: Faiyum and Pappus of Alexandria · See more »

Phiomia

Phiomia is an extinct genus of basal proboscid that lived in what is now Northern Africa during the Late Eocene to Early Oligocene some 37-30 million years ago.

New!!: Faiyum and Phiomia · See more »

Pithom

Pithom (פיתום) also called Per-Atum or Heroöpolis or Heroonopolis (Greek: Ἡρώων πόλις or Ἡρώ) was an ancient city of Egypt.

New!!: Faiyum and Pithom · See more »

Ptolemy

Claudius Ptolemy (Κλαύδιος Πτολεμαῖος, Klaúdios Ptolemaîos; Claudius Ptolemaeus) was a Greco-Roman mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer, and poet of a single epigram in the Greek Anthology.

New!!: Faiyum and Ptolemy · See more »

Ptolemy II Philadelphus

Ptolemy II Philadelphus (Πτολεμαῖος Φιλάδελφος, Ptolemaîos Philádelphos "Ptolemy Beloved of his Sibling"; 308/9–246 BCE) was the king of Ptolemaic Egypt from 283 to 246 BCE.

New!!: Faiyum and Ptolemy II Philadelphus · See more »

Qaitbay

Sultan Al-Ashraf Sayf ad-Din Qa'it Bay (السلطان أبو النصر سيف الدين الأشرف قايتباي) (c. 1416/14181496) was the eighteenth Burji Mamluk Sultan of Egypt from 872-901 A.H. (1468-1496 C.E.). (Other transliterations of his name include Qaytbay and Kait Bey.) He was Circassian (شركسيا) by birth, and was purchased by the ninth sultan Barsbay (1422 to 1438 C.E.) before being freed by the eleventh Sultan Jaqmaq (1438 to 1453 C.E.). During his reign, he stabilized the Mamluk state and economy, consolidated the northern boundaries of the Sultanate with the Ottoman Empire, engaged in trade with other contemporaneous polities, and emerged as a great patron of art and architecture.

New!!: Faiyum and Qaitbay · See more »

Roman Empire

The Roman Empire (Imperium Rōmānum,; Koine and Medieval Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, tr.) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia.

New!!: Faiyum and Roman Empire · See more »

Roman province

In Ancient Rome, a province (Latin: provincia, pl. provinciae) was the basic and, until the Tetrarchy (from 293 AD), the largest territorial and administrative unit of the empire's territorial possessions outside Italy.

New!!: Faiyum and Roman province · See more »

Saadia Gaon

Rabbi Sa'adiah ben Yosef Gaon (سعيد بن يوسف الفيومي / Saʻīd bin Yūsuf al-Fayyūmi, Sa'id ibn Yusuf al-Dilasi, Saadia ben Yosef aluf, Sa'id ben Yusuf ra's al-Kull; רבי סעדיה בן יוסף אלפיומי גאון' or in short:; alternative English Names: Rabeinu Sa'adiah Gaon ("our Rabbi Saadia Gaon"), RaSaG, Saadia b. Joseph, Saadia ben Joseph or Saadia ben Joseph of Faym or Saadia ben Joseph Al-Fayyumi; 882/892 – 942) was a prominent rabbi, Jewish philosopher, and exegete of the Geonic period who was active in the Abbasid Caliphate.

New!!: Faiyum and Saadia Gaon · See more »

Sasanian Egypt

Sasanian Egypt (known in Middle Persian sources as Agiptus) refers to the brief rule of Roman Egypt and parts of Libya by the Sasanian Empire.

New!!: Faiyum and Sasanian Egypt · See more »

Shahralanyozan

Shahralanyozan was an Iranian officer who served as the military governor of Sasanian Egypt during the 620s.

New!!: Faiyum and Shahralanyozan · See more »

Sobek

Sobek (also called Sebek, Sochet, Sobk, and Sobki), in Greek, Suchos (Σοῦχος) and from Latin Suchus, was an ancient Egyptian deity with a complex and fluid nature.

New!!: Faiyum and Sobek · See more »

Suffragan bishop

A suffragan bishop is a bishop subordinate to a metropolitan bishop or diocesan bishop.

New!!: Faiyum and Suffragan bishop · See more »

Sultan

Sultan (سلطان) is a position with several historical meanings.

New!!: Faiyum and Sultan · See more »

Tefta Tashko-Koço

Tefta Tashko-Koço (1910–1947) was a well-known Albanian singer of the 1930s.

New!!: Faiyum and Tefta Tashko-Koço · See more »

Titular see

A titular see in various churches is an episcopal see of a former diocese that no longer functions, sometimes called a "dead diocese".

New!!: Faiyum and Titular see · See more »

Wadi El Hitan

Wadi Al-Hitan, (وادي الحيتان, "Whale Valley") is a paleontological site in the Faiyum Governorate of Egypt, some 150 km southwest of Cairo.

New!!: Faiyum and Wadi El Hitan · See more »

Wadi El Rayan

Wadi El Rayan is a unique nature protectorate in Faiyum Governorate, Egypt, under the supervision of the Ministry of Environmental Affairs (EEAA).

New!!: Faiyum and Wadi El Rayan · See more »

Wax

Waxes are a diverse class of organic compounds that are lipophilic, malleable solids near ambient temperatures.

New!!: Faiyum and Wax · See more »

Yosef Qafih

Yosef Qafiḥ (יוסף קאפח), widely known as Rabbi Kapach (27 November 1917 – 21 July 2000), was a Yemenite-Israeli authority on Jewish religious law (halakha), a dayan of the Supreme Rabbinical Court in Israel, and one of the foremost leaders of the Yemenite Jewish community in Israel, where he was sought after by non-Yemenites as well.

New!!: Faiyum and Yosef Qafih · See more »

Youssef Wahbi

Youssef Wahbi (يوسف وهبي Yusuf Vehbi) (July 14, 1898 – October 17, 1982) was an Egyptian stage and film actor and director, a leading star of the 1930s and 1940s and one of the most prominent Egyptian stage actors of any era, who also served on the jury of the Cannes Film Festival in 1946.

New!!: Faiyum and Youssef Wahbi · See more »

Redirects here:

Al Fayyum, Al Fayyūm, Al-Fayum, Al-Fayyum, Arsinoites nome, Crocodilopolis, El Faiyum, El Faiyûm, El Faiyūm, El-Faiyum, El-Fayyūm, Faiyûm, Fayoum, Fayum, Fayyum, Krocodilopolis, Krokodopolis, Madīnet el Faiyūm, Medinet al Fayyum, Medinet el Fayum, Medinet el-Faiyum, Medinet el-Fayum, Medinet-Al-Fayyum, Medinet-el-Fayum, Ptolemais Euergetis, Shedyt.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faiyum

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »