Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif

Index Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif

The fall of Mazar-i-Sharif (or Mazar-e-Sharif) in November 2001 resulted from the first major offensive of the Afghanistan War after American intervention. [1]

74 relations: Abdul Rashid Dostum, Airstrike, Al-Qaeda, Arabian Sea, Associated Press, Atta Muhammad Nur, Balkh Province, Barnett Rubin, BM-21 Grad, Boeing B-52 Stratofortress, Booby trap, Burhanuddin Rabbani, Cheshmeh-ye Shafa, Dadullah, Dawn (newspaper), Hazaras, Hizb-i-Wahdat, Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, Islamic State of Afghanistan, Jamiat-e Islami, Juma Namangani, Kabul, Kandahar, Keshendeh, Kunduz, Laser designator, Los Angeles Times, Mazar-i-Sharif, Mazar-i-Sharif International Airport, Military History Monthly, Mohammed Fahim, Muhammad Mohaqiq, National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan, New York University, Northern Alliance, Pakistanis, Paul Wolfowitz, Payload, Precision-guided munition, Reprisal, Scott Peterson, Silver Star, Special Activities Division, Special Forces (United States Army), Sufi Muhammad, Summary execution, Tajikistan, Taliban, Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi, ..., The American Prospect, The Christian Science Monitor, The Daily Telegraph, The Guardian, The Independent, The New York Times, The Seattle Times, The Topeka Capital-Journal, The Washington Post, Time (magazine), Tommy Franks, Turkistan Islamic Party, United Nations, United Press International, United States Air Force, United States Army, United States Army Rangers, United States Department of State, United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, United States House of Representatives, Uzbeks, War in Afghanistan (2001–present), ZU-23-2, 4th Psychological Operations Group. Expand index (24 more) »

Abdul Rashid Dostum

Abdul Rashid Dostum (عبدالرشید دوستم, Uzbek Latin: Abdul Rashid Do‘stum, Uzbek Cyrillic: Абдул Рашид Дўстум; born 1954) is an Afghan politician and general who has served as Vice President of Afghanistan since 2014.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Abdul Rashid Dostum · See more »

Airstrike

An airstrike or air strike is an offensive operation carried out by attack aircraft.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Airstrike · See more »

Al-Qaeda

Al-Qaeda (القاعدة,, translation: "The Base", "The Foundation" or "The Fundament" and alternatively spelled al-Qaida, al-Qæda and sometimes al-Qa'ida) is a militant Sunni Islamist multi-national organization founded in 1988.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Al-Qaeda · See more »

Arabian Sea

The Arabian Sea, also known as Sea of Oman, is a region of the northern Indian Ocean bounded on the north by Pakistan and Iran, on the west by the Gulf of Aden, Guardafui Channel and the Arabian Peninsula, and on the east by India.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Arabian Sea · See more »

Associated Press

The Associated Press (AP) is a U.S.-based not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Associated Press · See more »

Atta Muhammad Nur

Atta Muhammad Nur The War Lord (also spelled Ata Mohammed Noor, Persian: عطا محمد نور) (born 1964) served as the Governor of Balkh Province in Afghanistan from 2004 to January 25, 2018.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Atta Muhammad Nur · See more »

Balkh Province

Balkh (Pashto and بلخ, Balx) is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the north of the country.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Balkh Province · See more »

Barnett Rubin

Barnett Richard Rubin (born January 10, 1950), a political scientist, is a leading expert on Afghanistan and South Asia.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Barnett Rubin · See more »

BM-21 Grad

The BM-21 "Grad" (БМ-21 "Град"), is a Soviet truck-mounted 122 mm multiple rocket launcher.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and BM-21 Grad · See more »

Boeing B-52 Stratofortress

The Boeing B-52 Stratofortress is an American long-range, subsonic, jet-powered strategic bomber.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Boeing B-52 Stratofortress · See more »

Booby trap

A booby trap is a device or setup that is intended to kill, harm, or surprise a person or animal, unknowingly triggered by the presence or actions of the victim.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Booby trap · See more »

Burhanuddin Rabbani

Burhānuddīn Rabbānī (Persian/Pashto: برهان‌ الدین رباني; b. 20 September 1940, d. 20 September 2011) was an Afghan politician who served as President of the Islamic State of Afghanistan from 1992 to 1996 (de jure until 2001).

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Burhanuddin Rabbani · See more »

Cheshmeh-ye Shafa

Cheshmeh-ye Shafa is a village in Balkh Province in northern Afghanistan.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Cheshmeh-ye Shafa · See more »

Dadullah

Maulavi or Mullah Dadullah or Dadullah Akhund (ملا دادالله آخوند) (1966 – May 13, 2007) was the Taliban's senior military commander until he was killed by British and American special forces in Afghanistan in 2007.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Dadullah · See more »

Dawn (newspaper)

DAWN is Pakistan's oldest, leading and most widely read English-language newspaper.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Dawn (newspaper) · See more »

Hazaras

The Hazaras (هزاره, آزره) are an ethnic group native to the region of Hazarajat in central Afghanistan, speaking the Hazaragi variant of Dari, itself an eastern variety of Persian and one of the two official languages of Afghanistan.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Hazaras · See more »

Hizb-i-Wahdat

Hizb-e Wahdat-e Islami Afghanistan (حزب وحدت اسلامی افغانستان; "the Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan"), shortened to Hizb-e Wahdat (حزب وحدت), was founded in 1989.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Hizb-i-Wahdat · See more »

Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (د افغانستان اسلامي امارات) was an Islamic state established in September 1996 when the Taliban began their rule of Afghanistan after the fall of Kabul.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan · See more »

Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan

The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU, Ўзбекистон исломий ҳаракати/Oʻzbekiston islomiy harakati) was a militant Islamist group formed in 1998 by the Islamic ideologue Tahir Yuldashev, and former Soviet paratrooper Juma Namangani—both ethnic Uzbeks from the Fergana Valley.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan · See more »

Islamic State of Afghanistan

The Islamic State of Afghanistan (دولت اسلامی افغانستان, Dowlat-e Eslami-ye Afghanestan) was the official name of the country of Afghanistan after the fall of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Islamic State of Afghanistan · See more »

Jamiat-e Islami

Jamayat-E-Islami (also rendered as Jamiat-e-Islami and Jamiati Islami; جمعیت اسلامی افغانستان; "Islamic Society"), sometimes shortened to Jamiat, is a Muslim political party in Afghanistan.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Jamiat-e Islami · See more »

Juma Namangani

Jumaboi Ahmadjonovich Khodjiyev (1968 – November 2001), better known by the nom de guerre Juma Namangani, was an Uzbek Islamist militant with a substantial following who co-founded and led the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan and received substantial Taliban patronage, allowed to operate freely in northern Afghanistan.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Juma Namangani · See more »

Kabul

Kabul (کابل) is the capital of Afghanistan and its largest city, located in the eastern section of the country.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Kabul · See more »

Kandahar

Kandahār or Qandahār (کندهار; قندهار; known in older literature as Candahar) is the second-largest city in Afghanistan, with a population of about 557,118.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Kandahar · See more »

Keshendeh

Keshendeh is a village in Balkh Province in northern Afghanistan.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Keshendeh · See more »

Kunduz

Kunduz (کندز; قندوز) is a city in northern Afghanistan, which serves as the capital of Kunduz Province.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Kunduz · See more »

Laser designator

A laser designator is a laser light source which is used to designate a target.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Laser designator · See more »

Los Angeles Times

The Los Angeles Times is a daily newspaper which has been published in Los Angeles, California since 1881.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Los Angeles Times · See more »

Mazar-i-Sharif

Mazar-i-Sharif (Dari/مزار شریف), often called just Mazar, is the fourth-largest city of Afghanistan, with a 2015 UN–Habitat population estimate between 577,500 and 693,000.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Mazar-i-Sharif · See more »

Mazar-i-Sharif International Airport

Mazar-i-Sharif International Airport (میدان هوائی مزار شریف, Meydâne Havâyeye Mazâre Šarif; مزار شریف نړیوال هوايي ډګر), locally known as Mawlānā Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhī International Airport, is located 9 km east of Mazar-i-Sharif in northern Afghanistan, a journey of 15 minutes by taxi from the center of the city.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Mazar-i-Sharif International Airport · See more »

Military History Monthly

Military History Monthly is a monthly military history magazine, published by Current Publishing.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Military History Monthly · See more »

Mohammed Fahim

Mohammad Qasim Fahim (Pashto/محمد فهیم), also known as "Marshal Fahim"; 1957 – 9 March 2014) was a politician in Afghanistan who served as Vice President from June 2002 until December 2004 and from November 2009 until his death. Between September 2001 and December 2004, he also served as Defense Minister under the Afghan Transitional Administration. As military commander of the Northern Alliance, Fahim captured the Afghan capital Kabul in the fall of 2001 from the Taliban government. In 2004, President Hamid Karzai provided Fahim the honorary title Marshal and a year later, he became member of the House of Elders. He later became a recipient of the Ahmad Shah Baba Medal. Fahim was a member of Afghanistan's Tajik ethnic group. He was affiliated with the Jamiat Islami (Shura-e Nazar) party of Afghanistan.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Mohammed Fahim · See more »

Muhammad Mohaqiq

Muhammad Mohaqiq (محمد محقق) is a politician in Afghanistan, serving as a member of the Afghanistan Parliament.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Muhammad Mohaqiq · See more »

National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan

The National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan (جنبش ملی اسلامی افغانستان, Junbish-i-Milli Islami Afghanistan), sometimes called simply Junbish, is an Uzbek political party in Afghanistan.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan · See more »

New York University

New York University (NYU) is a private nonprofit research university based in New York City.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and New York University · See more »

Northern Alliance

The Afghan Northern Alliance, officially known as the United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan (جبهه متحد اسلامی ملی برای نجات افغانستان Jabha-yi Muttahid-i Islāmi-yi Millī barāyi Nijāt-i Afghānistān), was a united military front that came to formation in late 1996 after the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Taliban) took over Kabul.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Northern Alliance · See more »

Pakistanis

No description.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Pakistanis · See more »

Paul Wolfowitz

Paul Dundes Wolfowitz (born December 22, 1943) is an American political scientist and diplomat who served as the 10th President of the World Bank, United States Ambassador to Indonesia, U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense, and former dean of the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Paul Wolfowitz · See more »

Payload

Payload is the carrying capacity of an aircraft or launch vehicle, usually measured in terms of weight.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Payload · See more »

Precision-guided munition

A precision-guided munition (PGM, smart weapon, smart munition, smart bomb) is a guided munition intended to precisely hit a specific target, to minimize collateral damage and increase lethality against intended targets.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Precision-guided munition · See more »

Reprisal

A reprisal is a limited and deliberate violation of international law to punish another sovereign state that has already broken them.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Reprisal · See more »

Scott Peterson

Scott Lee Peterson (born October 24, 1972) is an American former fertilizer salesman who is currently on death row in San Quentin State Prison.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Scott Peterson · See more »

Silver Star

The Silver Star Medal, unofficially the Silver Star, is the United States Armed Forces's third-highest personal decoration for valor in combat.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Silver Star · See more »

Special Activities Division

The Special Activities Division (SAD) is a division of the United States Central Intelligence Agency responsible for covert operations.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Special Activities Division · See more »

Special Forces (United States Army)

The United States Army Special Forces, colloquially known as the Green Berets due to their distinctive service headgear, are a special operations force tasked with five primary missions: unconventional warfare (the original and most important mission of Special Forces), foreign internal defense, special reconnaissance, direct action, and counter-terrorism.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Special Forces (United States Army) · See more »

Sufi Muhammad

Sufi Muhammad bin Alhazrat Hassan (born 1933) is the founder of Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi (TNSM), a Pakistani militant organisation (declared a terrorist outfit and banned in 2002) vying for implementation of Sharia in Pakistan.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Sufi Muhammad · See more »

Summary execution

A summary execution is an execution in which a person is accused of a crime and immediately killed without benefit of a full and fair trial.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Summary execution · See more »

Tajikistan

Tajikistan (or; Тоҷикистон), officially the Republic of Tajikistan (Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Jumhuriyi Tojikiston), is a mountainous, landlocked country in Central Asia with an estimated population of million people as of, and an area of.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Tajikistan · See more »

Taliban

The Taliban (طالبان "students"), alternatively spelled Taleban, which refers to itself as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA), is a Sunni Islamic fundamentalist political movement in Afghanistan currently waging war (an insurgency, or jihad) within that country.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Taliban · See more »

Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi

Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi (TNSM, Movement for the Enforcement of Islamic Law) is a Pakistani militant group whose objective is to enforce Sharia law in the country.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi · See more »

The American Prospect

The American Prospect is a daily online and quarterly print American political and public policy magazine dedicated to American liberalism and progressivism.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and The American Prospect · See more »

The Christian Science Monitor

The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is a nonprofit news organization that publishes daily articles in electronic format as well as a weekly print edition.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and The Christian Science Monitor · See more »

The Daily Telegraph

The Daily Telegraph, commonly referred to simply as The Telegraph, is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and The Daily Telegraph · See more »

The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and The Guardian · See more »

The Independent

The Independent is a British online newspaper.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and The Independent · See more »

The New York Times

The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and The New York Times · See more »

The Seattle Times

The Seattle Times is a daily newspaper serving Seattle, Washington, United States.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and The Seattle Times · See more »

The Topeka Capital-Journal

The Topeka Capital-Journal is a daily newspaper in Topeka, Kansas owned by Morris Communications.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and The Topeka Capital-Journal · See more »

The Washington Post

The Washington Post is a major American daily newspaper founded on December 6, 1877.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and The Washington Post · See more »

Time (magazine)

Time is an American weekly news magazine and news website published in New York City.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Time (magazine) · See more »

Tommy Franks

Tommy Ray Franks (born June 17, 1945) is a retired general in the United States Army.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Tommy Franks · See more »

Turkistan Islamic Party

The Turkistan Islamic Party (TIP, الحزب الإسلامي التركستاني) or Turkistan Islamic Movement (TIM), formerly known as the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) and other names, is an Islamic extremist terrorist organization founded by Uyghur jihadists in western China.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Turkistan Islamic Party · See more »

United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international cooperation and to create and maintain international order.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and United Nations · See more »

United Press International

United Press International (UPI) is an international news agency whose newswires, photo, news film, and audio services provided news material to thousands of newspapers, magazines, radio and television stations for most of the 20th century.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and United Press International · See more »

United States Air Force

The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aerial and space warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and United States Air Force · See more »

United States Army

The United States Army (USA) is the land warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and United States Army · See more »

United States Army Rangers

The United States Army Rangers are designated U.S. Army Ranger units, past or present, or are graduates of the U.S. Army Ranger School.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and United States Army Rangers · See more »

United States Department of State

The United States Department of State (DOS), often referred to as the State Department, is the United States federal executive department that advises the President and represents the country in international affairs and foreign policy issues.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and United States Department of State · See more »

United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs

The United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs of the United States House of Representatives, also known as the House Foreign Affairs Committee, is a standing committee of the United States House of Representatives, which has jurisdiction over bills and investigations related to the foreign affairs of the United States.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs · See more »

United States House of Representatives

The United States House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, the Senate being the upper chamber.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and United States House of Representatives · See more »

Uzbeks

The Uzbeks (Oʻzbek/Ўзбек, pl. Oʻzbeklar/Ўзбеклар) are a Turkic ethnic group; the largest Turkic ethnic group in Central Asia.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and Uzbeks · See more »

War in Afghanistan (2001–present)

The War in Afghanistan (or the U.S. War in Afghanistan; code named Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan (2001–2014) and Operation Freedom's Sentinel (2015–present)) followed the United States invasion of Afghanistan of October 7, 2001.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and War in Afghanistan (2001–present) · See more »

ZU-23-2

The ZU-23-2, also known as ZU-23, is a Soviet towed 23 mm anti-aircraft twin-barreled autocannon.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and ZU-23-2 · See more »

4th Psychological Operations Group

The 4th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne) (formerly the 4th Military Information Support Group (Airborne) or 4th POG)) is one of the United States Army's active military information support operations units along with the 8th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne), which was activated 26 August 2011 at Fort Bragg. The 8th Group has responsibility for the 1st, 5th and 9th Psychological Operations battalions. The 4th Group has responsibility for the 3rd, 6th, 7th and 8th battalions, with a total of about 800 soldiers. On 21 June 2010, an announcement was made that the military intends to rename psychological operations, or PSYOP, to Military Information Support Operations. The decision, made a few days earlier by Admiral Eric Olson, Commander, United States Special Operations Command and Army's Chief of Staff General George Casey, was propagated through a memo dated 23 June 2010. By October 2017, the U.S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) reverted its decision changing their name back to PSYOP stating, “Psychological operations refers to the name of units, while MISO refers to the function that soldiers in PSYOP units perform.”, Army Times, by Meghann Myers, dated 6 November 2017, last accessed 4 March 2018 The unit is based at Fort Bragg, North Carolina and is a part of the 1st Special Forces Command (Airborne), under the United States Army Special Operations Command. The 4th POG was constituted 7 November 1967 in the Regular Army as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 4th Psychological Operations Group. Activated 1 December 1967 in Vietnam. Inactivated 2 October 1971 at Fort Lewis, Washington. Activated 13 September 1972 at Fort Bragg.

New!!: Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif and 4th Psychological Operations Group · See more »

Redirects here:

Battle of Mazar e Sharif, Battle of Mazar-i-Sharif, Battle of Mazari Sharif, Fall of Mazari Sharif.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Mazar-i-Sharif

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »