Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Download
Faster access than browser!
 

First Council of Lyon

Index First Council of Lyon

The First Council of Lyon (Lyon I) was the thirteenth ecumenical council, as numbered by the Catholic Church, taking place in 1245. [1]

38 relations: Ad Apostolicae Dignitatis Apicem, Aquileia, Baldwin II, Latin Emperor, Cardinal (Catholic Church), Catholic Church, Cistercians, Clergy, Count of Toulouse, Crusades, December 2, Dictionary of National Biography, Dominican Order, East–West Schism, Ecumenical council, Excommunication, Fourth Council of the Lateran, Franciscans, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, Grandmontines, Holy Land, Holy Roman Emperor, Laity, Latin Patriarchate of Antioch, Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople, List of Portuguese monarchs, List of rulers of Provence, Louis IX of France, Pope Boniface VIII, Pope Innocent IV, Roman Catholic Diocese of Teano-Calvi, Sancho II of Portugal, Saracen, Second Council of Lyon, Seventh Crusade, Tatars, Thomas de Cantilupe, Tithe, Veni Creator Spiritus.

Ad Apostolicae Dignitatis Apicem

Ad Apostolicae Dignitatis Apicem was an apostolic letter issued against Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II by Pope Innocent IV (1243–54), during the Council of Lyon, 17 July 1245, the third year of his pontificate.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Ad Apostolicae Dignitatis Apicem · See more »

Aquileia

Aquileia (Acuilee/Aquilee/Aquilea;bilingual name of Aquileja - Oglej in: Venetian: Aquiłeja/Aquiłegia; Aglar/Agley/Aquileja; Oglej) is an ancient Roman city in Italy, at the head of the Adriatic at the edge of the lagoons, about from the sea, on the river Natiso (modern Natisone), the course of which has changed somewhat since Roman times.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Aquileia · See more »

Baldwin II, Latin Emperor

Baldwin II, also known as Baldwin of Courtenay (de Courtenay; late 1217 – October 1273), was the last monarch of the Latin Empire ruling from Constantinople.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Baldwin II, Latin Emperor · See more »

Cardinal (Catholic Church)

A cardinal (Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae cardinalis, literally Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church) is a senior ecclesiastical leader, considered a Prince of the Church, and usually an ordained bishop of the Roman Catholic Church.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Cardinal (Catholic Church) · See more »

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Catholic Church · See more »

Cistercians

A Cistercian is a member of the Cistercian Order (abbreviated as OCist, SOCist ((Sacer) Ordo Cisterciensis), or ‘’’OCSO’’’ (Ordo Cisterciensis Strictioris Observantiae), which are religious orders of monks and nuns. They are also known as “Trappists”; as Bernardines, after the highly influential St. Bernard of Clairvaux (though that term is also used of the Franciscan Order in Poland and Lithuania); or as White Monks, in reference to the colour of the "cuccula" or white choir robe worn by the Cistercians over their habits, as opposed to the black cuccula worn by Benedictine monks. The original emphasis of Cistercian life was on manual labour and self-sufficiency, and many abbeys have traditionally supported themselves through activities such as agriculture and brewing ales. Over the centuries, however, education and academic pursuits came to dominate the life of many monasteries. A reform movement seeking to restore the simpler lifestyle of the original Cistercians began in 17th-century France at La Trappe Abbey, leading eventually to the Holy See’s reorganization in 1892 of reformed houses into a single order Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance (OCSO), commonly called the Trappists. Cistercians who did not observe these reforms became known as the Cistercians of the Original Observance. The term Cistercian (French Cistercien), derives from Cistercium, the Latin name for the village of Cîteaux, near Dijon in eastern France. It was in this village that a group of Benedictine monks from the monastery of Molesme founded Cîteaux Abbey in 1098, with the goal of following more closely the Rule of Saint Benedict. The best known of them were Robert of Molesme, Alberic of Cîteaux and the English monk Stephen Harding, who were the first three abbots. Bernard of Clairvaux entered the monastery in the early 1110s with 30 companions and helped the rapid proliferation of the order. By the end of the 12th century, the order had spread throughout France and into England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Eastern Europe. The keynote of Cistercian life was a return to literal observance of the Rule of St Benedict. Rejecting the developments the Benedictines had undergone, the monks tried to replicate monastic life exactly as it had been in Saint Benedict's time; indeed in various points they went beyond it in austerity. The most striking feature in the reform was the return to manual labour, especially agricultural work in the fields, a special characteristic of Cistercian life. Cistercian architecture is considered one of the most beautiful styles of medieval architecture. Additionally, in relation to fields such as agriculture, hydraulic engineering and metallurgy, the Cistercians became the main force of technological diffusion in medieval Europe. The Cistercians were adversely affected in England by the Protestant Reformation, the Dissolution of the Monasteries under King Henry VIII, the French Revolution in continental Europe, and the revolutions of the 18th century, but some survived and the order recovered in the 19th century.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Cistercians · See more »

Clergy

Clergy are some of the main and important formal leaders within certain religions.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Clergy · See more »

Count of Toulouse

The Count of Toulouse was the ruler of Toulouse during the 8th to 13th centuries.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Count of Toulouse · See more »

Crusades

The Crusades were a series of religious wars sanctioned by the Latin Church in the medieval period.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Crusades · See more »

December 2

No description.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and December 2 · See more »

Dictionary of National Biography

The Dictionary of National Biography (DNB) is a standard work of reference on notable figures from British history, published from 1885.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Dictionary of National Biography · See more »

Dominican Order

The Order of Preachers (Ordo Praedicatorum, postnominal abbreviation OP), also known as the Dominican Order, is a mendicant Catholic religious order founded by the Spanish priest Dominic of Caleruega in France, approved by Pope Honorius III via the Papal bull Religiosam vitam on 22 December 1216.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Dominican Order · See more »

East–West Schism

The East–West Schism, also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054, was the break of communion between what are now the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox churches, which has lasted since the 11th century.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and East–West Schism · See more »

Ecumenical council

An ecumenical council (or oecumenical council; also general council) is a conference of ecclesiastical dignitaries and theological experts convened to discuss and settle matters of Church doctrine and practice in which those entitled to vote are convoked from the whole world (oikoumene) and which secures the approbation of the whole Church.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Ecumenical council · See more »

Excommunication

Excommunication is an institutional act of religious censure used to deprive, suspend, or limit membership in a religious community or to restrict certain rights within it, in particular receiving of the sacraments.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Excommunication · See more »

Fourth Council of the Lateran

The Fourth Council of the Lateran was convoked by Pope Innocent III with the papal bull Vineam domini Sabaoth of 19 April 1213, and the Council gathered at Rome's Lateran Palace beginning 11 November 1215.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Fourth Council of the Lateran · See more »

Franciscans

The Franciscans are a group of related mendicant religious orders within the Catholic Church, founded in 1209 by Saint Francis of Assisi.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Franciscans · See more »

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

Frederick II (26 December 1194 – 13 December 1250; Fidiricu, Federico, Friedrich) was King of Sicily from 1198, King of Germany from 1212, King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 and King of Jerusalem from 1225.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor · See more »

Grandmontines

Grandmontines were the monks of the Order of Grandmont, a religious order founded by Saint Stephen of Thiers, towards the end of the 11th century.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Grandmontines · See more »

Holy Land

The Holy Land (Hebrew: אֶרֶץ הַקּוֹדֶשׁ, Terra Sancta; Arabic: الأرض المقدسة) is an area roughly located between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea that also includes the Eastern Bank of the Jordan River.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Holy Land · See more »

Holy Roman Emperor

The Holy Roman Emperor (historically Romanorum Imperator, "Emperor of the Romans") was the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire (800-1806 AD, from Charlemagne to Francis II).

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Holy Roman Emperor · See more »

Laity

A layperson (also layman or laywoman) is a person who is not qualified in a given profession and/or does not have specific knowledge of a certain subject.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Laity · See more »

Latin Patriarchate of Antioch

The Latin Patriarch of Antioch was a religious office of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church created in 1098 by Bohemond, founder of the Principality of Antioch, one of the crusader states.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Latin Patriarchate of Antioch · See more »

Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople

The Latin Patriarch of Constantinople was an office established as a result of Crusader activity in the Near East and based in Rome at the St. Peter's Basilica.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople · See more »

List of Portuguese monarchs

The monarchs of Portugal ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of Portugal, in 1139, to the deposition of the Portuguese monarchy and creation of the Portuguese Republic with the 5 October 1910 revolution.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and List of Portuguese monarchs · See more »

List of rulers of Provence

The land of Provence has a history quite separate from that of any of the larger nations of Europe.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and List of rulers of Provence · See more »

Louis IX of France

Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), commonly known as Saint Louis, was King of France and is a canonized Catholic and Anglican saint.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Louis IX of France · See more »

Pope Boniface VIII

Pope Boniface VIII (Bonifatius VIII; born Benedetto Caetani (c. 1230 – 11 October 1303), was Pope from 24 December 1294 to his death in 1303. He organized the first Catholic "jubilee" year to take place in Rome and declared that both spiritual and temporal power were under the pope's jurisdiction, and that kings were subordinate to the power of the Roman pontiff. Today, he is probably best remembered for his feuds with King Philip IV of France, who caused the Pope's death, and Dante Alighieri, who placed the pope in the Eighth Circle of Hell in his Divine Comedy, among the simoniacs.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Pope Boniface VIII · See more »

Pope Innocent IV

Pope Innocent IV (Innocentius IV; c. 1195 – 7 December 1254), born Sinibaldo Fieschi, was Pope of the Catholic Church from 25 June 1243 to his death in 1254.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Pope Innocent IV · See more »

Roman Catholic Diocese of Teano-Calvi

The Diocese of Teano-Calvi (Dioecesis Theanensis-Calvensis) is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in Campania, southern Italy, created in 1986.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Roman Catholic Diocese of Teano-Calvi · See more »

Sancho II of Portugal

Sancho II, nicknamed "the Pious" (o Piedoso) and "the Caped" or "the Capuched" (Portuguese: o Capelo), King of Portugal (8 September 1209 – 4 January 1248) was King of Portugal from 1223 to 1248.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Sancho II of Portugal · See more »

Saracen

Saracen was a term widely used among Christian writers in Europe during the Middle Ages.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Saracen · See more »

Second Council of Lyon

The Second Council of Lyon was the fourteenth ecumenical council of the Catholic Church, convoked on 31 March 1272 and convened in Lyon, France, in 1274.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Second Council of Lyon · See more »

Seventh Crusade

The Seventh Crusade was a crusade led by Louis IX of France from 1248 to 1254.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Seventh Crusade · See more »

Tatars

The Tatars (татарлар, татары) are a Turkic-speaking peoples living mainly in Russia and other Post-Soviet countries.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Tatars · See more »

Thomas de Cantilupe

Thomas de Cantilupe (c. 1218 – 25 August 1282) (alias Cantelow, Cantelou, Canteloupe, etc., Latinised to de Cantilupo) was Lord Chancellor of England and Bishop of Hereford and was canonised in 1320 by Pope John XXII.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Thomas de Cantilupe · See more »

Tithe

A tithe (from Old English: teogoþa "tenth") is a one-tenth part of something, paid as a contribution to a religious organization or compulsory tax to government.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Tithe · See more »

Veni Creator Spiritus

"Veni Creator Spiritus" ("Come Creator Spirit") is a hymn believed to have been written by Rabanus Maurus in the 9th century.

New!!: First Council of Lyon and Veni Creator Spiritus · See more »

Redirects here:

First Council of Lyons, First Ecumenical Council of Lyon, First Ecumenical Council of Lyons, First council of lyon, Lyon, First Council of, Thirteenth Ecumenical Council.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Council_of_Lyon

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »