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Functional group

Index Functional group

In organic chemistry, a functional group is a substituent or moiety in a molecule that causes the molecule's characteristic chemical reactions. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 203 relations: Acetal, Acetaldehyde, Acetamide, Acetic acid, Acetone oxime, Acetyl chloride, Acetyl group, Acetylene, Acyl group, Acyl halide, Alcohol (chemistry), Aldehyde, Alkane, Alkene, Alkyl group, Alkyl nitrite, Alkyne, Allyl isothiocyanate, Amide, Amidine, Amine, Amyl nitrate, Amyl nitrite, Aqueous solution, Aromaticity, Atom, Azide, Azo compound, Benzene, Benzenesulfonic acid, Benzonitrile, Borinic acid, Borneol, Boronic acid, Bromine, Bromomethane, Butanone, Butyl group, Butyric anhydride, Carbamate, Carbanion, Carbocation, Carbon, Carbonate ester, Carboxylate, Carboxylic acid, Carbyne, Chemical compound, Chemical polarity, Chemical property, ... Expand index (153 more) »

Acetal

In organic chemistry, an acetal is a functional group with the connectivity. Functional group and acetal are functional groups.

See Functional group and Acetal

Acetaldehyde

Acetaldehyde (IUPAC systematic name ethanal) is an organic chemical compound with the formula CH3 CHO, sometimes abbreviated as MeCHO.

See Functional group and Acetaldehyde

Acetamide

Acetamide (systematic name: ethanamide) is an organic compound with the formula CH3CONH2.

See Functional group and Acetamide

Acetic acid

Acetic acid, systematically named ethanoic acid, is an acidic, colourless liquid and organic compound with the chemical formula (also written as,, or). Vinegar is at least 4% acetic acid by volume, making acetic acid the main component of vinegar apart from water.

See Functional group and Acetic acid

Acetone oxime

Acetone oxime (acetoxime) is the organic compound with the formula (CH3)2CNOH.

See Functional group and Acetone oxime

Acetyl chloride

Acetyl chloride is an acyl chloride derived from acetic acid.

See Functional group and Acetyl chloride

Acetyl group

In organic chemistry, acetyl is a functional group with the chemical formula and the structure.

See Functional group and Acetyl group

Acetylene

Acetylene (systematic name: ethyne) is the chemical compound with the formula and structure.

See Functional group and Acetylene

Acyl group

In chemistry, an acyl group is a moiety derived by the removal of one or more hydroxyl groups from an oxoacid, including inorganic acids. Functional group and acyl group are functional groups.

See Functional group and Acyl group

Acyl halide

In organic chemistry, an acyl halide (also known as an acid halide) is a chemical compound derived from an oxoacid by replacing a hydroxyl group with a halide group (where X is a halogen). Functional group and acyl halide are functional groups.

See Functional group and Acyl halide

Alcohol (chemistry)

In chemistry, an alcohol is a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl functional group bound to carbon. Functional group and alcohol (chemistry) are functional groups and organic chemistry.

See Functional group and Alcohol (chemistry)

Aldehyde

In organic chemistry, an aldehyde is an organic compound containing a functional group with the structure. Functional group and aldehyde are functional groups.

See Functional group and Aldehyde

Alkane

In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical trivial name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon.

See Functional group and Alkane

Alkene

In organic chemistry, an alkene, or olefin, is a hydrocarbon containing a carbon–carbon double bond.

See Functional group and Alkene

Alkyl group

In organic chemistry, an alkyl group is an alkane missing one hydrogen.

See Functional group and Alkyl group

Alkyl nitrite

In organic chemistry, alkyl nitrites are a group of organic compounds based upon the molecular structure, where R represents an alkyl group. Functional group and alkyl nitrite are functional groups.

See Functional group and Alkyl nitrite

Alkyne

\ce \ce Acetylene \ce \ce \ce Propyne \ce \ce \ce \ce 1-Butyne In organic chemistry, an alkyne is an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon—carbon triple bond.

See Functional group and Alkyne

Allyl isothiocyanate

Allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) is a naturally occurring unsaturated isothiocyanate.

See Functional group and Allyl isothiocyanate

Amide

In organic chemistry, an amide, also known as an organic amide or a carboxamide, is a compound with the general formula, where R, R', and R″ represent any group, typically organyl groups or hydrogen atoms. Functional group and amide are functional groups.

See Functional group and Amide

Amidine

Amidines are organic compounds with the functional group RC(NR)NR2, where the R groups can be the same or different. Functional group and Amidine are functional groups.

See Functional group and Amidine

Amine

In chemistry, amines are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair. Functional group and amine are functional groups.

See Functional group and Amine

Amyl nitrate

Amyl nitrate is the chemical compound with the formula CH3(CH2)4ONO2.

See Functional group and Amyl nitrate

Amyl nitrite

Amyl nitrite is a chemical compound with the formula C5H11ONO.

See Functional group and Amyl nitrite

Aqueous solution

An aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water.

See Functional group and Aqueous solution

Aromaticity

In organic chemistry, aromaticity is a chemical property describing the way in which a conjugated ring of unsaturated bonds, lone pairs, or empty orbitals exhibits a stabilization stronger than would be expected by the stabilization of conjugation alone.

See Functional group and Aromaticity

Atom

Atoms are the basic particles of the chemical elements.

See Functional group and Atom

Azide

In chemistry, azide is a linear, polyatomic anion with the formula and structure.

See Functional group and Azide

Azo compound

Azo compounds are organic compounds bearing the functional group diazenyl (in which R and R′ can be either aryl or alkyl groups). Functional group and Azo compound are functional groups.

See Functional group and Azo compound

Benzene

Benzene is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H6. The benzene molecule is composed of six carbon atoms joined in a planar hexagonal ring with one hydrogen atom attached to each. Because it contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms, benzene is classed as a hydrocarbon. Benzene is a natural constituent of petroleum and is one of the elementary petrochemicals.

See Functional group and Benzene

Benzenesulfonic acid

Benzenesulfonic acid (conjugate base benzenesulfonate) is an organosulfur compound with the formula C6H6O3S.

See Functional group and Benzenesulfonic acid

Benzonitrile

Benzonitrile is the chemical compound with the formula, abbreviated PhCN.

See Functional group and Benzonitrile

Borinic acid

Borinic acid, also known as boronous acid, is an oxyacid of boron with formula.

See Functional group and Borinic acid

Borneol

Borneol is a bicyclic organic compound and a terpene derivative.

See Functional group and Borneol

Boronic acid

A boronic acid is an organic compound related to boric acid in which one of the three hydroxyl groups is replaced by an alkyl or aryl group (represented by R in the general formula). As a compound containing a carbon–boron bond, members of this class thus belong to the larger class of organoboranes. Functional group and boronic acid are functional groups.

See Functional group and Boronic acid

Bromine

Bromine is a chemical element; it has symbol Br and atomic number 35.

See Functional group and Bromine

Bromomethane

Bromomethane, commonly known as methyl bromide, is an organobromine compound with formula CH3Br.

See Functional group and Bromomethane

Butanone

Butanone, also known as methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) or ethyl methyl ketone, is an organic compound with the formula CH3C(O)CH2CH3.

See Functional group and Butanone

Butyl group

In organic chemistry, butyl is a four-carbon alkyl radical or substituent group with general chemical formula, derived from either of the two isomers (n-butane and isobutane) of butane.

See Functional group and Butyl group

Butyric anhydride

Butyric anhydride or butanoic anhydride is the chemical compound with the formula (CH3CH2CH2CO)2O.

See Functional group and Butyric anhydride

Carbamate

In organic chemistry, a carbamate is a category of organic compounds with the general formula and structure, which are formally derived from carbamic acid. Functional group and carbamate are functional groups.

See Functional group and Carbamate

Carbanion

In organic chemistry, a carbanion is an anion in which carbon is negatively charged.

See Functional group and Carbanion

Carbocation

A carbocation is an ion with a positively charged carbon atom.

See Functional group and Carbocation

Carbon

Carbon is a chemical element; it has symbol C and atomic number 6.

See Functional group and Carbon

Carbonate ester

In organic chemistry, a carbonate ester (organic carbonate or organocarbonate) is an ester of carbonic acid. Functional group and carbonate ester are functional groups.

See Functional group and Carbonate ester

Carboxylate

In organic chemistry, a carboxylate is the conjugate base of a carboxylic acid,. It is an ion with negative charge.

See Functional group and Carboxylate

Carboxylic acid

In organic chemistry, a carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group attached to an R-group. Functional group and carboxylic acid are functional groups.

See Functional group and Carboxylic acid

Carbyne

In organic chemistry, a carbyne is a general term for any compound whose structure consists of an electrically neutral carbon atom connected by a single covalent bond and has three non-bonded electrons.

See Functional group and Carbyne

Chemical compound

A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) containing atoms from more than one chemical element held together by chemical bonds.

See Functional group and Chemical compound

Chemical polarity

In chemistry, polarity is a separation of electric charge leading to a molecule or its chemical groups having an electric dipole moment, with a negatively charged end and a positively charged end.

See Functional group and Chemical polarity

Chemical property

A chemical property is any of a material's properties that becomes evident during, or after, a chemical reaction; that is, any quality that can be established only by changing a substance's chemical identity.

See Functional group and Chemical property

Chemical reaction

A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.

See Functional group and Chemical reaction

Chemical synthesis

Chemical synthesis (chemical combination) is the artificial execution of chemical reactions to obtain one or several products.

See Functional group and Chemical synthesis

Chlorine

Chlorine is a chemical element; it has symbol Cl and atomic number 17.

See Functional group and Chlorine

Chloroethane

Chloroethane, commonly known as ethyl chloride, is a chemical compound with chemical formula CH3CH2Cl, once widely used in producing tetraethyllead, a gasoline additive.

See Functional group and Chloroethane

Chloromethane

Chloromethane, also called methyl chloride, Refrigerant-40, R-40 or HCC 40, is an organic compound with the chemical formula.

See Functional group and Chloromethane

Chlorpropham

Chlorpropham or CIPC is a plant growth regulator and herbicide used as a sprout suppressant for grass weeds, alfalfa, lima and snap beans, blueberries, cane fruit, carrots, cranberries, ladino clover, garlic, seed grass, onions, spinach, sugar beets, tomatoes, safflower, soybeans, gladioli and woody nursery stock.

See Functional group and Chlorpropham

Choline

Choline is an essential nutrient for humans and many other animals, which was formerly classified as a B vitamin (vitamin B4).

See Functional group and Choline

Coordination complex

A coordination complex is a chemical compound consisting of a central atom or ion, which is usually metallic and is called the coordination centre, and a surrounding array of bound molecules or ions, that are in turn known as ligands or complexing agents.

See Functional group and Coordination complex

Covalent bond

A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between atoms.

See Functional group and Covalent bond

Cumene

Cumene (isopropylbenzene) is an organic compound that contains a benzene ring with an isopropyl substituent.

See Functional group and Cumene

Cyanate

The cyanate ion is an anion with the chemical formula. Functional group and cyanate are functional groups.

See Functional group and Cyanate

Cyclohexane

Cyclohexane is a cycloalkane with the molecular formula.

See Functional group and Cyclohexane

Cyclopentadienyl

Cyclopentadienyl can refer to.

See Functional group and Cyclopentadienyl

Di-tert-butyl peroxide

Di-tert-butyl peroxide or DTBP is an organic compound consisting of a peroxide group bonded to two tert-butyl groups.

See Functional group and Di-tert-butyl peroxide

Diethyl ether

Diethyl ether, or simply ether, is an organic compound with the chemical formula, sometimes abbreviated as.

See Functional group and Diethyl ether

Dimethyl disulfide

Dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula.

See Functional group and Dimethyl disulfide

Dimethyl sulfide

Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) or methylthiomethane is an organosulfur compound with the formula.

See Functional group and Dimethyl sulfide

Dimethyl sulfoxide

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH3)2.

See Functional group and Dimethyl sulfoxide

Dimethylamine

Dimethylamine is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2NH.

See Functional group and Dimethylamine

Disulfide

In chemistry, a disulfide (or disulphide in British English) is a compound containing a functional group or the anion. Functional group and disulfide are functional groups.

See Functional group and Disulfide

Dithiobenzoic acid

Dithiobenzoic acid is the organosulfur compound with the formula C6H5CS2H.

See Functional group and Dithiobenzoic acid

DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix.

See Functional group and DNA

Electronegativity

Electronegativity, symbolized as χ, is the tendency for an atom of a given chemical element to attract shared electrons (or electron density) when forming a chemical bond.

See Functional group and Electronegativity

Elimination reaction

An elimination reaction is a type of organic reaction in which two substituents are removed from a molecule in either a one- or two-step mechanism.

See Functional group and Elimination reaction

Ester

In chemistry, an ester is a functional group derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which the hydrogen atom (H) of at least one acidic hydroxyl group of that acid is replaced by an organyl group. Functional group and ester are functional groups.

See Functional group and Ester

Ethane

Ethane is a naturally occurring organic chemical compound with chemical formula.

See Functional group and Ethane

Ethanethiol

Ethanethiol, commonly known as ethyl mercaptan, is an organosulfur compound with the formula CH3CH2SH.

See Functional group and Ethanethiol

Ethanimine

Ethanimine is an organonitrogen compound classified as an imine.

See Functional group and Ethanimine

Ether

In organic chemistry, ethers are a class of compounds that contain an ether group—an oxygen atom bonded to two organyl groups (e.g., alkyl or aryl). Functional group and ether are functional groups.

See Functional group and Ether

Ethyl butyrate

Ethyl butyrate, also known as ethyl butanoate, or butyric ether, is an ester with the chemical formula CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3.

See Functional group and Ethyl butyrate

Ethylene

Ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) is a hydrocarbon which has the formula or.

See Functional group and Ethylene

Ethynyl group

In organic chemistry, an ethynyl group is a functional group with the formula −C≡CH.

See Functional group and Ethynyl group

Fluorine

Fluorine is a chemical element; it has symbol F and atomic number 9.

See Functional group and Fluorine

Fluoromethane

Fluoromethane, also known as methyl fluoride, Freon 41, Halocarbon-41 and HFC-41, is a non-toxic, liquefiable, and flammable gas at standard temperature and pressure.

See Functional group and Fluoromethane

GABA

GABA (gamma Aminobutyric acid, γ-Aminobutyric acid) is the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the developmentally mature mammalian central nervous system.

See Functional group and GABA

Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, also known as triose phosphate or 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde and abbreviated as G3P, GA3P, GADP, GAP, TP, GALP or PGAL, is a metabolite that occurs as an intermediate in several central pathways of all organisms.

See Functional group and Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

Grignard reagent

Grignard reagents or Grignard compounds are chemical compounds with the general formula, where X is a halogen and R is an organic group, normally an alkyl or aryl.

See Functional group and Grignard reagent

Group-contribution method

A group-contribution method in chemistry is a technique to estimate and predict thermodynamic and other properties from molecular structures.

See Functional group and Group-contribution method

Haloalkane

The haloalkanes (also known as halogenoalkanes or alkyl halides) are alkanes containing one or more halogen substituents. Functional group and haloalkane are functional groups.

See Functional group and Haloalkane

Halogen

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See Functional group and Halogen

Halogenation

In chemistry, halogenation is a chemical reaction which introduces one or more halogens into a chemical compound.

See Functional group and Halogenation

Hemiacetal

In organic chemistry, a hemiacetal or a hemiketal has the general formula, where is hydrogen or an organic substituent. Functional group and hemiacetal are functional groups.

See Functional group and Hemiacetal

Heterocyclic compound

A heterocyclic compound or ring structure is a cyclic compound that has atoms of at least two different elements as members of its ring(s).

See Functional group and Heterocyclic compound

Hydrazone

Hydrazones are a class of organic compounds with the structure. Functional group and Hydrazone are functional groups.

See Functional group and Hydrazone

Hydrocarbon

In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.

See Functional group and Hydrocarbon

Hydroxy group

In chemistry, a hydroxy or hydroxyl group is a functional group with the chemical formula and composed of one oxygen atom covalently bonded to one hydrogen atom. Functional group and hydroxy group are functional groups.

See Functional group and Hydroxy group

Hypotaurine

Hypotaurine is a sulfinic acid that is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of taurine.

See Functional group and Hypotaurine

Imide

In organic chemistry, an imide is a functional group consisting of two acyl groups bound to nitrogen. Functional group and imide are functional groups.

See Functional group and Imide

Imine

In organic chemistry, an imine is a functional group or organic compound containing a carbon–nitrogen double bond. Functional group and imine are functional groups.

See Functional group and Imine

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations working for the advancement of the chemical sciences, especially by developing nomenclature and terminology.

See Functional group and International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

Iodine

Iodine is a chemical element; it has symbol I and atomic number 53.

See Functional group and Iodine

Iodomethane

Iodomethane, also called methyl iodide, and commonly abbreviated "MeI", is the chemical compound with the formula CH3I.

See Functional group and Iodomethane

Ionization

Ionization (or ionisation specifically in Britain, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand) is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.

See Functional group and Ionization

Isocyanate

In organic chemistry, isocyanate is the functional group with the formula. Functional group and isocyanate are functional groups.

See Functional group and Isocyanate

Isocyanide

An isocyanide (also called isonitrile or carbylamine) is an organic compound with the functional group –. Functional group and isocyanide are functional groups.

See Functional group and Isocyanide

Isomer

In chemistry, isomers are molecules or polyatomic ions with identical molecular formula – that is, the same number of atoms of each element – but distinct arrangements of atoms in space.

See Functional group and Isomer

Isothiocyanate

In organic chemistry, isothiocyanate is a functional group as found in compounds with the formula. Functional group and isothiocyanate are functional groups.

See Functional group and Isothiocyanate

IUPAC Color Books

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) publishes many books which contain its complete list of definitions.

See Functional group and IUPAC Color Books

IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry

In chemical nomenclature, the IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry is a method of naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Functional group and IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry are organic chemistry.

See Functional group and IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry

Ketone

In organic chemistry, a ketone is an organic compound with the structure, where R and R' can be a variety of carbon-containing substituents. Functional group and ketone are functional groups.

See Functional group and Ketone

Lewis acids and bases

A Lewis acid (named for the American physical chemist Gilbert N. Lewis) is a chemical species that contains an empty orbital which is capable of accepting an electron pair from a Lewis base to form a Lewis adduct.

See Functional group and Lewis acids and bases

Ligand

In coordination chemistry, a ligand is an ion or molecule with a functional group that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex.

See Functional group and Ligand

List of chemical classifications

Chemical classification systems attempt to classify elements or compounds according to certain chemical functional or structural properties.

See Functional group and List of chemical classifications

Locant

In the nomenclature of organic chemistry, a locant is a term to indicate the position of a functional group or substituent within a molecule. Functional group and locant are organic chemistry.

See Functional group and Locant

Lombricine

Lombricine is a phosphagen that is unique to earthworms.

See Functional group and Lombricine

Methanol

Methanol (also called methyl alcohol and wood spirit, amongst other names) is an organic chemical compound and the simplest aliphatic alcohol, with the chemical formula (a methyl group linked to a hydroxyl group, often abbreviated as MeOH).

See Functional group and Methanol

Methyl group

In organic chemistry, a methyl group is an alkyl derived from methane, containing one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms, having chemical formula (whereas normal methane has the formula). In formulas, the group is often abbreviated as Me. Functional group and methyl group are functional groups.

See Functional group and Methyl group

Methyl isocyanate

Methyl isocyanate (MIC) is an organic compound with the molecular formula CH3NCO.

See Functional group and Methyl isocyanate

Methyl isocyanide

Methyl isocyanide or isocyanomethane is an organic compound and a member of the isocyanide family.

See Functional group and Methyl isocyanide

Methyl orange

Methyl orange is a pH indicator frequently used in titration because of its clear and distinct color variance at different pH values.

See Functional group and Methyl orange

Methyl radical

Methyl radical is an organic compound with the chemical formula (also written as •).

See Functional group and Methyl radical

Methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

Methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, also commonly called methyl triflate and abbreviated MeOTf, is the organic compound with the formula.

See Functional group and Methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

Methylamine

Methylamine is an organic compound with a formula of.

See Functional group and Methylamine

Methylene (compound)

Methylene (IUPAC name: Methylidene, also called carbene or methene) is an organic compound with the chemical formula (also written). It is a colourless gas that fluoresces in the mid-infrared range, and only persists in dilution, or as an adduct. Functional group and Methylene (compound) are organic chemistry.

See Functional group and Methylene (compound)

Methylene bridge

In organic chemistry, a methylene bridge, methylene spacer, or methanediyl group is any part of a molecule with formula; namely, a carbon atom bound to two hydrogen atoms and connected by single bonds to two other distinct atoms in the rest of the molecule. Functional group and methylene bridge are functional groups.

See Functional group and Methylene bridge

Methylene group

A methylene group is any part of a molecule that consists of two hydrogen atoms bound to a carbon atom, which is connected to the remainder of the molecule by two single bonds.

See Functional group and Methylene group

Methylenedioxy

Methylenedioxy is the term used in the field of chemistry, particularly in organic chemistry, for a functional group with the structural formula R-O-CH2-O-R' which is connected to the rest of a molecule by two chemical bonds. Functional group and Methylenedioxy are functional groups.

See Functional group and Methylenedioxy

Methylidyne radical

Methylidyne, or (unsubstituted) carbyne, is an organic compound whose molecule consists of a single hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom.

See Functional group and Methylidyne radical

Methyllithium

Methyllithium is the simplest organolithium reagent, with the empirical formula CH3Li.

See Functional group and Methyllithium

Methylmagnesium chloride

Methylmagnesium chloride is an organometallic compound with the general formula CH3MgCl.

See Functional group and Methylmagnesium chloride

Methylsulfonylmethane

Dimethyl sulfone (DMSO2) is an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH3)2SO2.

See Functional group and Methylsulfonylmethane

Moiety (chemistry)

In organic chemistry, a moiety is a part of a molecule that is given a name because it is identified as a part of other molecules as well. Functional group and moiety (chemistry) are organic chemistry.

See Functional group and Moiety (chemistry)

Molecule

A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds; depending on context, the term may or may not include ions which satisfy this criterion.

See Functional group and Molecule

Nicotine

Nicotine is a naturally produced alkaloid in the nightshade family of plants (most predominantly in tobacco and Duboisia hopwoodii) and is widely used recreationally as a stimulant and anxiolytic.

See Functional group and Nicotine

Nitrate

Nitrate is a polyatomic ion with the chemical formula. Functional group and Nitrate are functional groups.

See Functional group and Nitrate

Nitrile

In organic chemistry, a nitrile is any organic compound that has a functional group. Functional group and nitrile are functional groups.

See Functional group and Nitrile

Nitro compound

In organic chemistry, nitro compounds are organic compounds that contain one or more nitro functional groups. Functional group and nitro compound are functional groups.

See Functional group and Nitro compound

Nitromethane

Nitromethane, sometimes shortened to simply "nitro", is an organic compound with the chemical formula.

See Functional group and Nitromethane

Nitroso

In organic chemistry, nitroso refers to a functional group in which the nitric oxide group is attached to an organic moiety. Functional group and nitroso are functional groups.

See Functional group and Nitroso

Nitrosobenzene

Nitrosobenzene is the organic compound with the formula C6H5NO.

See Functional group and Nitrosobenzene

Nucleophilic substitution

In chemistry, a nucleophilic substitution (SN) is a class of chemical reactions in which an electron-rich chemical species (known as a nucleophile) replaces a functional group within another electron-deficient molecule (known as the electrophile).

See Functional group and Nucleophilic substitution

Orbital hybridisation

In chemistry, orbital hybridisation (or hybridization) is the concept of mixing atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals (with different energies, shapes, etc., than the component atomic orbitals) suitable for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds in valence bond theory.

See Functional group and Orbital hybridisation

Organic acid anhydride

An organic acid anhydride is an acid anhydride that is also an organic compound. Functional group and organic acid anhydride are functional groups.

See Functional group and Organic acid anhydride

Organic chemistry

Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms.

See Functional group and Organic chemistry

Organic compound

Some chemical authorities define an organic compound as a chemical compound that contains a carbon–hydrogen or carbon–carbon bond; others consider an organic compound to be any chemical compound that contains carbon. Functional group and organic compound are organic chemistry.

See Functional group and Organic compound

Organic peroxides

In organic chemistry, organic peroxides are organic compounds containing the peroxide functional group. Functional group and organic peroxides are functional groups.

See Functional group and Organic peroxides

Organic sulfide

In organic chemistry, a sulfide (British English sulphide) or thioether is an organosulfur functional group with the connectivity as shown on right. Functional group and organic sulfide are functional groups.

See Functional group and Organic sulfide

Organic synthesis

Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis concerned with the construction of organic compounds. Functional group and organic synthesis are organic chemistry.

See Functional group and Organic synthesis

Organobromine chemistry

Organobromine chemistry is the study of the synthesis and properties of organobromine compounds, also called organobromides, which are organic compounds that contain carbon bonded to bromine.

See Functional group and Organobromine chemistry

Organochlorine chemistry

Organochlorine chemistry is concerned with the properties of organochlorine compounds, or organochlorides, organic compounds containing at least one covalently bonded atom of chlorine.

See Functional group and Organochlorine chemistry

Organofluorine chemistry

Organofluorine chemistry describes the chemistry of organofluorine compounds, organic compounds that contain a carbon–fluorine bond.

See Functional group and Organofluorine chemistry

Organoiodine chemistry

Organoiodine chemistry is the study of the synthesis and properties of organoiodine compounds, or organoiodides, organic compounds that contain one or more carbon–iodine bonds.

See Functional group and Organoiodine chemistry

Organolithium reagent

In organometallic chemistry, organolithium reagents are chemical compounds that contain carbon–lithium (C–Li) bonds.

See Functional group and Organolithium reagent

Ortho ester

In organic chemistry, an ortho ester is a functional group containing three alkoxy groups attached to one carbon atom, i.e. with the general formula. Functional group and ortho ester are functional groups.

See Functional group and Ortho ester

Orthocarbonic acid

Orthocarbonic acid, carbon hydroxide, methanetetrol is the name given to a hypothetical compound with the chemical formula or.

See Functional group and Orthocarbonic acid

Oxime

In organic chemistry, an oxime is an organic compound belonging to the imines, with the general formula, where R is an organic side-chain and R' may be hydrogen, forming an aldoxime, or another organic group, forming a ketoxime. Functional group and oxime are functional groups.

See Functional group and Oxime

Phenyl azide

Phenyl azide is an organic compound with the formula C6H5N3.

See Functional group and Phenyl azide

Phenyl group

In organic chemistry, the phenyl group, or phenyl ring, is a cyclic group of atoms with the formula, and is often represented by the symbol Ph (archaically φ).

See Functional group and Phenyl group

Phenylboronic acid

Phenylboronic acid or benzeneboronic acid, abbreviated as PhB(OH)2 where Ph is the phenyl group C6H5-, is a boronic acid containing a phenyl substituent and two hydroxyl groups attached to boron.

See Functional group and Phenylboronic acid

Phenylene group

In organic chemistry, the phenylene group is based on a di-substituted benzene ring (arylene).

See Functional group and Phenylene group

Phosphate

In chemistry, a phosphate is an anion, salt, functional group or ester derived from a phosphoric acid. Functional group and phosphate are functional groups.

See Functional group and Phosphate

Phosphine

Phosphine (IUPAC name: phosphane) is a colorless, flammable, highly toxic compound with the chemical formula PH3, classed as a pnictogen hydride. Functional group and Phosphine are functional groups.

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Phosphocholine

Phosphocholine is an intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine in tissues.

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Phosphodiester bond

In chemistry, a phosphodiester bond occurs when exactly two of the hydroxyl groups in phosphoric acid react with hydroxyl groups on other molecules to form two ester bonds.

See Functional group and Phosphodiester bond

Phosphorous acid

Phosphorous acid (or phosphonic acid) is the compound described by the formula.

See Functional group and Phosphorous acid

Polyatomic ion

A polyatomic ion (also known as a molecular ion) is a covalent bonded set of two or more atoms, or of a metal complex, that can be considered to behave as a single unit and that has a net charge that is not zero.

See Functional group and Polyatomic ion

Polymer

A polymer is a substance or material consisting of very large molecules linked together into chains of repeating subunits.

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Pyridine

Pyridine is a basic heterocyclic organic compound with the chemical formula. Functional group and Pyridine are functional groups.

See Functional group and Pyridine

Quaternary ammonium cation

In organic chemistry, quaternary ammonium cations, also known as quats, are positively-charged polyatomic ions of the structure, where R is an alkyl group, an aryl group or organyl group.

See Functional group and Quaternary ammonium cation

Queen Mary University of London

Queen Mary University of London (QMUL, or informally QM, and formerly Queen Mary and Westfield College) is a public research university in Mile End, East London, England.

See Functional group and Queen Mary University of London

Reactivity (chemistry)

In chemistry, reactivity is the impulse for which a chemical substance undergoes a chemical reaction, either by itself or with other materials, with an overall release of energy.

See Functional group and Reactivity (chemistry)

Retrosynthetic analysis

Retrosynthetic analysis is a technique for solving problems in the planning of organic syntheses. Functional group and Retrosynthetic analysis are organic chemistry.

See Functional group and Retrosynthetic analysis

Salt (chemistry)

In chemistry, a salt or ionic compound is a chemical compound consisting of an assembly of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions), which results in a compound with no net electric charge (electrically neutral).

See Functional group and Salt (chemistry)

Side chain

In organic chemistry and biochemistry, a side chain is a chemical group that is attached to a core part of the molecule called the "main chain" or backbone. Functional group and side chain are organic chemistry.

See Functional group and Side chain

Silyl ether

Silyl ethers are a group of chemical compounds which contain a silicon atom covalently bonded to an alkoxy group. Functional group and Silyl ether are functional groups.

See Functional group and Silyl ether

Sodium acetate

Sodium acetate, CH3COONa, also abbreviated NaOAc, is the sodium salt of acetic acid.

See Functional group and Sodium acetate

Solubility

In chemistry, solubility is the ability of a substance, the solute, to form a solution with another substance, the solvent.

See Functional group and Solubility

Solvation

Solvation describes the interaction of a solvent with dissolved molecules.

See Functional group and Solvation

Substituent

In organic chemistry, a substituent is one or a group of atoms that replaces (one or more) atoms, thereby becoming a moiety in the resultant (new) molecule. Functional group and substituent are organic chemistry.

See Functional group and Substituent

Succinimide

Succinimide is an organic compound with the formula (CH2)2(CO)2NH.

See Functional group and Succinimide

Sugar

Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food.

See Functional group and Sugar

Sulfone

In organic chemistry, a sulfone is a organosulfur compound containing a sulfonyl functional group attached to two carbon atoms. Functional group and sulfone are functional groups.

See Functional group and Sulfone

Sulfoxide

In organic chemistry, a sulfoxide, also called a sulphoxide, is an organosulfur compound containing a sulfinyl functional group attached to two carbon atoms. Functional group and sulfoxide are functional groups.

See Functional group and Sulfoxide

Systematic name

A systematic name is a name given in a systematic way to one unique group, organism, object or chemical substance, out of a specific population or collection.

See Functional group and Systematic name

Tert-Butyl hydroperoxide

tert-Butyl hydroperoxide (tBuOOH) is the organic compound with the formula (CH3)3COOH.

See Functional group and Tert-Butyl hydroperoxide

Tetramethoxymethane

Tetramethoxymethane is a chemical compound which is formally formed by complete methylation of the hypothetical orthocarbonic acid C(OH)4 (orthocarboxylic acid violates the Erlenmeyer rule and is unstable in free state).

See Functional group and Tetramethoxymethane

Thial

In organic chemistry, a thial or thioaldehyde is a functional group which is similar to an aldehyde,, in which a sulfur (S) atom replaces the oxygen (O) atom of the aldehyde (R represents an alkyl or aryl group). Functional group and thial are functional groups.

See Functional group and Thial

Thiobenzoic acid

Thiobenzoic acid is an organosulfur compound with molecular formula C6H5COSH.

See Functional group and Thiobenzoic acid

Thiobenzophenone

Thiobenzophenone is an organosulfur compound with the formula (C6H5)2CS.

See Functional group and Thiobenzophenone

Thiocarboxylic acid

In organic chemistry, thiocarboxylic acids or carbothioic acids are organosulfur compounds related to carboxylic acids by replacement of one of the oxygen atoms with a sulfur atom. Functional group and thiocarboxylic acid are functional groups.

See Functional group and Thiocarboxylic acid

Thiocyanate

Thiocyanates are salts containing the thiocyanate anion (also known as rhodanide or rhodanate).

See Functional group and Thiocyanate

Thioester

In organic chemistry, thioesters are organosulfur compounds with the molecular structure. Functional group and thioester are functional groups.

See Functional group and Thioester

Thioketone

In organic chemistry, thioketones (also known as thiones or thiocarbonyls) are organosulfur compounds related to conventional ketones in which the oxygen has been replaced by a sulfur. Functional group and thioketone are functional groups.

See Functional group and Thioketone

Thiol

In organic chemistry, a thiol, or thiol derivative, is any organosulfur compound of the form, where R represents an alkyl or other organic substituent. Functional group and thiol are functional groups.

See Functional group and Thiol

Trimethylaluminium

Trimethylaluminium is one of the simplest examples of an organoaluminium compound.

See Functional group and Trimethylaluminium

Trimethylamine

Trimethylamine (TMA) is an organic compound with the formula N(CH3)3.

See Functional group and Trimethylamine

Trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

Trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) is an organosilicon compound with the formula.

See Functional group and Trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

Triphenylmethane

Triphenylmethane or triphenyl methane (sometimes also known as Tritan), is the hydrocarbon with the formula (C6H5)3CH.

See Functional group and Triphenylmethane

Triphenylmethyl radical

The triphenylmethyl radical (often shorted to trityl radical) is an organic compound with the formula (C6H5)3C.

See Functional group and Triphenylmethyl radical

Triphosgene

Triphosgene (bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate (BTC) is a chemical compound with the formula OC(OCCl3)2. It is used as a solid substitute for phosgene, which is a gas and diphosgene, which is a liquid. Triphosgene is stable up to 200 °C. Triphosgene is used in a variety of halogenation reactions.

See Functional group and Triphosgene

Tropylium cation

The tropylium ion or cycloheptatrienyl cation is an aromatic species with a formula of +. Its name derives from the molecule tropine from which cycloheptatriene (tropylidene) was first synthesized in 1881.

See Functional group and Tropylium cation

1,3-Benzodioxole

1,3-Benzodioxole (1,2-methylenedioxybenzene) is an organic compound with the formula CHOCH.

See Functional group and 1,3-Benzodioxole

2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl borate

2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (2-APB) is a chemical that acts to inhibit both IP3 receptors and TRP channels (although it activates TRPV1, TRPV2, & TRPV3 at higher concentrations).

See Functional group and 2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl borate

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_group

Also known as Chemical function, Chemical group, Function group, Functional Groups, List of functional groups.

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