2010 G20 Toronto summit

The 2010 G20 Toronto summit was the fourth meeting of the G20 heads of state/government, to discuss the global financial system and the world economy, which took place at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, during June 26–27, 2010. ^[1]

334 relations: Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Africa, African Union, Aid, Al Jazeera, Amalgam Virgo, American League, Anarchism, Angela Merkel, Arab News, Argentina, Art Gallery of Ontario, Associated Press, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Austerity, Australia, Ban Ki-moon, Bank tax, Barack Obama, Barrie Police Service, Bay Street, BBC, Bell CH-146 Griffon, Big Five (banks), Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport, Bingu wa Mutharika, Black bloc, Blockade of the Gaza Strip, Bloomberg L.P., Bond market, Brampton GO Station, Brazil, Calgary Police Service, Calgary Sun, Canada, Canada Post, Canadian Armed Forces, Canadian Coast Guard, Canadian dollar, Canadian Security Intelligence Service, Canwest, Capitalism, Central business district, CFTO-DT, CFTR (AM), Chairperson of the African Union, Chancellor of Germany (1949–present), Chennai, China, ..., Citizens Bank Park, Climate change, Closed-circuit television, CN Tower, Commissionaire, Conservative Party of Canada, Cottage country, Council on Foreign Relations, CP24, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, David Cameron, David Miller (Canadian politician), Debt-to-GDP ratio, Deputy Prime Minister of Australia, Designated hitter, Developed country, Dhaka, District Municipality of Muskoka, Dmitry Medvedev, Dominique Strauss-Kahn, Downtown Toronto, Downtown Yonge, Eastern Avenue (Toronto), Environmentally friendly, Ethiopia, European Commission, European Council, European debt crisis, European Union, Exhibition Place, Factory Theatre, Federal Ministry of Finance (Germany), Felipe Calderón, Financial capital, Financial crisis of 2007–2008, Financial institution, Financial Stability Board, Food security, France, Free-trade area, G20, G20 Research Group, Gardiner Expressway, Germany, Global financial system, Globalization, Goodluck Jonathan, Gormley, Ontario, Government of Canada, Great Recession, Greater Toronto Area, Guido Mantega, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Halton Regional Police Service, Hamilton Police Service, Herman Van Rompuy, Hindustan Times, History of Canada, House of Commons of Canada, Hu Jintao, Huntsville, Ontario, Independent Online (South Africa), India, Indigenous rights, Indonesia, Integrated Security Unit, Intergovernmental organization, International development, International Labour Organization, International Monetary Fund, Israel, Italy, Jack Layton, Jacob Zuma, Jan Peter Balkenende, Japan, Jeddah, Jim Flaherty, John Baird (Canadian politician), John McCallum, José Ángel Gurría, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, José Manuel Barroso, Juan Somavía, Julia Gillard, Kettling, Kevin Page, King of Saudi Arabia, King Street (Toronto), King-in-Council, La Crónica de Hoy, La Razón (Madrid), Lady Gaga, Lake Shore Boulevard, Lawrence Cannon, Le Point, Lee Myung-bak, LGBT rights in Canada, Liquor Control Board of Ontario, Liquor store, List of fast food restaurant chains, List of G20 summits, List of heads of government of Ethiopia, List of heads of state of Malawi, List of Toronto subway stations, Lockdown, Long Range Acoustic Device, Los Andes (Argentine newspaper), Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Maclean's, Madrid, Major League Baseball, Malawi, Mamma Mia!, Manmohan Singh, Marine One, Mario Draghi, Mark Holland, McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet, Meles Zenawi, Metro Toronto Convention Centre, Mexico, Mexico City, Michaëlle Jean, Ministry of the Economy (Brazil), Mirvish Productions, Mississauga, Mobile phone, Municipal government of Toronto, Naoto Kan, National League, National Post, Nav Canada, Netherlands, New Delhi, New Democratic Party, New Partnership for Africa's Development, New York City, Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, Niagara Regional Police Service, Nicolas Sarkozy, Nigeria, North American Aerospace Defense Command, North Korea, OECD, Olivia Chow, Ontario, Ontario Coalition Against Poverty, Ontario Highway 427, Ontario Legislative Building, Ontario Provincial Police, Open market, Oshawa GO Station, Ottawa, Ottawa Citizen, Ottawa Police Service, Oxfam Canada, Parliamentary Budget Officer, Pascal Lamy, PATH (Toronto), Peel Regional Police, Philadelphia, Philadelphia Phillies, Photo identification, Playbill, Police car, Port of entry, Porter Airlines, Poverty, President of Argentina, President of France, President of Indonesia, President of Mexico, President of Nigeria, President of Russia, President of South Africa, President of South Korea, President of the European Commission, President of the European Council, President of the People's Republic of China, President of the United States, Prime Minister of Canada, Prime Minister of India, Prime Minister of Italy, Prime Minister of Japan, Prime Minister of Spain, Prime Minister of the Netherlands, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Prime Minister of Turkey, Prime Minister of Vietnam, Public Services and Procurement Canada, Public transport bus service, Qatar, Queen's Park (Toronto), Queens Quay station, Radio jamming, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Reuters, Riot control, Robert Zoellick, Robin Hood tax, Rogers Centre, Roy Halladay, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Royal Canadian Navy, RT (TV network), RTL Nederland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Scarborough Centre Bus Terminal, Secretary General of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Secretary-General of the United Nations, Service de police de la Ville de Montréal, Shock (economics), Sikorsky CH-124 Sea King, Silvio Berlusconi, SNC-Lavalin, South Africa, South Korea, Spadina Avenue, Spain, State visit, Stephen Harper, Stimulus (economics), Summit (meeting), Surin Pitsuwan, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Task Force on Financial Integrity and Economic Development, The Boston Globe, The Globe and Mail, The Hindu, The Korea Times, The New York Times, The Sydney Morning Herald, The Times of India, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, Toronto, Toronto Blue Jays, Toronto Catholic District School Board, Toronto District School Board, Toronto Life, Toronto Parking Authority, Toronto Pearson International Airport, Toronto Police Service, Toronto Star, Toronto Sun, Toronto Transit Commission, Toronto Transit Commission bus system, Transit City, Trinity Bellwoods Park, Turkey, Union Station (Toronto), United Kingdom, United Nations, United States, United States Department of State, University of Toronto, Vancouver, Via Rail, Vietnam, Voice of America, Ward Elcock, Water cannon, Waterloo Regional Police Service, Wayne Swan, Whistler, British Columbia, World Bank Group, World economy, World Trade Organization, Yonge Street, York Regional Police, Yorkdale Bus Terminal, 14th G7 summit, 2009 G20 London summit, 2009 G20 Pittsburgh summit, 2010 FIFA World Cup, 2010 G20 Seoul summit, 2010 northeastern Brazil floods, 2010 Winter Olympics, 2010 Winter Paralympics, 2011 G20 Cannes summit, 36th G8 summit, 37th G8 summit. Expand index (284 more) » « Shrink index

Abdullah of Saudi Arabia

Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (عبدالله بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود,, Najdi Arabic pronunciation:; 1 August 1924 – 23 January 2015) was King of Saudi Arabia and Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques from 2005 to his death in 2015.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Abdullah of Saudi Arabia · See more »

Afghanistan

Afghanistan (Pashto/Dari:, Pashto: Afġānistān, Dari: Afġānestān), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Afghanistan · See more »

Africa

Africa is the world's second largest and second most-populous continent (behind Asia in both categories).

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Africa · See more »

African Union

The African Union (AU) is a continental union consisting of all 55 countries on the African continent, extending slightly into Asia via the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and African Union · See more »

Aid

In international relations, aid (also known as international aid, overseas aid, foreign aid or foreign assistance) is – from the perspective of governments – a voluntary transfer of resources from one country to another.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Aid · See more »

Al Jazeera

Al Jazeera (translit,, literally "The Island", though referring to the Arabian Peninsula in context), also known as JSC (Jazeera Satellite Channel), is a state-funded broadcaster in Doha, Qatar, owned by the Al Jazeera Media Network.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Al Jazeera · See more »

Amalgam Virgo

Operation Amalgam Virgo is a CINCNORAD joint task counter-terrorist and field training exercise (FTX) carried out in Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida on early June 2001.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Amalgam Virgo · See more »

American League

The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, or simply the American League (AL), is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and American League · See more »

Anarchism

Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates self-governed societies based on voluntary institutions.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Anarchism · See more »

Angela Merkel

Angela Dorothea Merkel (Kasner, born 17 July 1954) is a German politician serving as Chancellor of Germany since 2005 and leader of the centre-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU) since 2000.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Angela Merkel · See more »

Arab News

Arab News is an English-language daily newspaper published in Saudi Arabia.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Arab News · See more »

Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic (República Argentina), is a federal republic located mostly in the southern half of South America.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Argentina · See more »

Art Gallery of Ontario

The Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO) (Musée des beaux-arts de l'Ontario) is an art museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Art Gallery of Ontario · See more »

Associated Press

The Associated Press (AP) is a U.S.-based not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Associated Press · See more »

Association of Southeast Asian Nations

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional intergovernmental organization comprising ten Southeast Asian countries that promotes intergovernmental cooperation and facilitates economic, political, security, military, educational, and sociocultural integration amongst its members, other Asian countries, and globally.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Association of Southeast Asian Nations · See more »

Austerity

Austerity is a political-economic term referring to policies that aim to reduce government budget deficits through spending cuts, tax increases, or a combination of both.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Austerity · See more »

Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Australia · See more »

Ban Ki-moon

Ban Ki-moon (born 13 June 1944) is a South Korean politician and diplomat who was the eighth Secretary-General of the United Nations from January 2007 to December 2016.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Ban Ki-moon · See more »

Bank tax

A bank tax, or a bank levy, is a tax on banks which was discussed in the context of the financial crisis of 2007–08.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Bank tax · See more »

Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from January 20, 2009, to January 20, 2017.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Barack Obama · See more »

Barrie Police Service

The Barrie Police Service provides policing services to the City of Barrie, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Barrie Police Service · See more »

Bay Street

Bay Street is a major thoroughfare in Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Bay Street · See more »

BBC

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and BBC · See more »

Bell CH-146 Griffon

The Bell CH-146 Griffon is a multi-role utility helicopter of the Huey family, designed by Bell Helicopter Textron as a variant for the Canadian Armed Forces of the Bell 412EP.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Bell CH-146 Griffon · See more »

Big Five (banks)

Big Five is the name colloquially given to the five largest banks that dominate the banking industry of Canada: Bank of Montreal (BMO), Bank of Nova Scotia (Scotiabank), Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC), Royal Bank of Canada (RBC), and Toronto–Dominion Bank (TD).

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Big Five (banks) · See more »

Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport

Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport is a small international airport located on the Toronto Islands in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport · See more »

Bingu wa Mutharika

Bingu wa Mutharika (born Brightson Webster Ryson Thom; 24 February 1934 – 5 April 2012) was a Malawian politician and economist who was President of Malawi from May 2004 until his death in April 2012.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Bingu wa Mutharika · See more »

Black bloc

A black bloc is a name given to groups of protesters who wear black clothing, scarves, sunglasses, ski masks, motorcycle helmets with padding, or other face-concealing and face-protecting items.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Black bloc · See more »

Blockade of the Gaza Strip

The blockade of the Gaza Strip is the ongoing land, air, and sea blockade of the Gaza Strip imposed by Israel and Egypt since 2007.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Blockade of the Gaza Strip · See more »

Bloomberg L.P.

Bloomberg L.P. is a privately held financial, software, data, and media company headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Bloomberg L.P. · See more »

Bond market

The bond market (also debt market or credit market) is a financial market where participants can issue new debt, known as the primary market, or buy and sell debt securities, known as the secondary market.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Bond market · See more »

Brampton GO Station

Brampton GO Station is a railway station served by GO Transit and Via Rail, located at 27 Church Street West in downtown Brampton, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Brampton GO Station · See more »

Brazil

Brazil (Brasil), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (República Federativa do Brasil), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Brazil · See more »

Calgary Police Service

Calgary Police Service (CPS), formed in 1885, is the municipal police force for the City of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Calgary Police Service · See more »

Calgary Sun

The Calgary Sun is a daily newspaper published in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Calgary Sun · See more »

Canada

Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Canada · See more »

Canada Post

Canada Post Corporation (Société Canadienne des Postes), known more simply as Canada Post (Postes Canada), is a Crown corporation which functions as the primary postal operator in Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Canada Post · See more »

Canadian Armed Forces

The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (Forces canadiennes, FC), are the unified armed forces of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces." This unified institution consists of sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF).

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Canadian Armed Forces · See more »

Canadian Coast Guard

The Canadian Coast Guard (CCG; Garde côtière canadienne – GCC) is the coast guard of Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Canadian Coast Guard · See more »

Canadian dollar

The Canadian dollar (symbol: $; code: CAD; dollar canadien) is the currency of Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Canadian dollar · See more »

Canadian Security Intelligence Service

The Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS,; Service canadien du renseignement de sécurité, SCRS) is Canada's primary national intelligence service.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Canadian Security Intelligence Service · See more »

Canwest

Canwest Global Communications Corporation, which operated under the corporate name, Canwest, was a major Canadian media company based in Winnipeg, Manitoba, with its head offices at Canwest Place.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Canwest · See more »

Capitalism

Capitalism is an economic system based upon private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Capitalism · See more »

Central business district

A central business district (CBD) is the commercial and business centre of a city.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Central business district · See more »

CFTO-DT

CFTO-DT, VHF channel 9, is the flagship station of the CTV Television Network located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and CFTO-DT · See more »

CFTR (AM)

CFTR (680 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station serving the Greater Toronto Area.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and CFTR (AM) · See more »

Chairperson of the African Union

The Chairperson of the African Union is the ceremonial head of the African Union elected by the Assembly of Heads of State and Government for a one-year term.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Chairperson of the African Union · See more »

Chancellor of Germany (1949–present)

The Federal Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (in German called Bundeskanzler(in), meaning "Federal Chancellor", or in) for short) is, under the German 1949 Constitution, the head of government of Germany.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Chancellor of Germany (1949–present) · See more »

Chennai

Chennai (formerly known as Madras or) is the capital of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Chennai · See more »

China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and China · See more »

Citizens Bank Park

Citizens Bank Park is a baseball park located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania within the South Philadelphia Sports Complex.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Citizens Bank Park · See more »

Climate change

Climate change is a change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns when that change lasts for an extended period of time (i.e., decades to millions of years).

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Climate change · See more »

Closed-circuit television

Closed-circuit television (CCTV), also known as video surveillance, is the use of video cameras to transmit a signal to a specific place, on a limited set of monitors.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Closed-circuit television · See more »

CN Tower

The CN Tower (Tour CN) is a concrete communications and observation tower located in the downtown core of the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and CN Tower · See more »

Commissionaire

In mainland Europe, a commissionaire is an attendant, messenger or subordinate employed in hotels, whose chief duty is to attend at railway stations, secure customers, take charge of their luggage, carry out the necessary formalities with respect to it and have it sent on to the hotel.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Commissionaire · See more »

Conservative Party of Canada

The Conservative Party of Canada (Parti conservateur du Canada), colloquially known as the Tories, is a political party in Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Conservative Party of Canada · See more »

Cottage country

Cottage country is a common name in the Canadian province of Ontario, as well as other regions of the country, for areas that are popular locations for recreational properties such as cottages and summer homes.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Cottage country · See more »

Council on Foreign Relations

The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), founded in 1921, is a United States nonprofit think tank specializing in U.S. foreign policy and international affairs.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Council on Foreign Relations · See more »

CP24

CP24, formerly CablePulse24, is a Canadian English language Category A specialty cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the Bell Media subsidiary of BCE, Inc. Based in Toronto, the channel focuses on local news from the Greater Toronto Area and Southern Ontario, while also covering national and international news.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and CP24 · See more »

Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

Cristina Elisabet Fernández de Kirchner (born 19 February 1953), sometimes referred to by her initials CFK, is an Argentine lawyer and politician, who served as President of Argentina from 2007 to 2015.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner · See more »

David Cameron

David William Donald Cameron (born 9 October 1966) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2005 to 2016.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and David Cameron · See more »

David Miller (Canadian politician)

David Raymond Miller (born December 26, 1958) is the North American director for the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group, a former Mayor of Toronto and former president and CEO of WWF-Canada, the Canadian division of the international World Wildlife Fund.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and David Miller (Canadian politician) · See more »

Debt-to-GDP ratio

In economics, the debt-to-GDP ratio is the ratio between a country's government debt (a cumulative amount) and its gross domestic product (GDP) (measured in years).

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Debt-to-GDP ratio · See more »

Deputy Prime Minister of Australia

The Deputy Prime Minister of Australia is the second-most senior officer in the Government of Australia.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Deputy Prime Minister of Australia · See more »

Designated hitter

In baseball, the designated hitter rule is the common name for Major League Baseball Rule 5.11, adopted by the American League in 1973.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Designated hitter · See more »

Developed country

A developed country, industrialized country, more developed country, or "more economically developed country" (MEDC), is a sovereign state that has a highly developed economy and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Developed country · See more »

Dhaka

Dhaka (or; ঢাকা); formerly known as Dacca is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Dhaka · See more »

District Municipality of Muskoka

The District Municipality of Muskoka, more generally referred to as the District of Muskoka or Muskoka, is a regional municipality located in Central Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and District Municipality of Muskoka · See more »

Dmitry Medvedev

Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev (p; born 14 September 1965) is a Russian politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Russia since 2012.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Dmitry Medvedev · See more »

Dominique Strauss-Kahn

Dominique Gaston André Strauss-Kahn (born 25 April 1949) is a French politician, former managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and a controversial figure in the French Socialist Party due to his involvement in several financial and sexual scandals.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Dominique Strauss-Kahn · See more »

Downtown Toronto

Downtown Toronto is the city centre and main central business district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Downtown Toronto · See more »

Downtown Yonge

Downtown Yonge is a retail and entertainment district centred on Yonge Street in Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Downtown Yonge · See more »

Eastern Avenue (Toronto)

Eastern Avenue is an east-west street in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Eastern Avenue (Toronto) · See more »

Environmentally friendly

Environmentally friendly or environment-friendly, (also referred to as eco-friendly, nature-friendly, and green) are sustainability and marketing terms referring to goods and services, laws, guidelines and policies that claim reduced, minimal, or no harm upon ecosystems or the environment.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Environmentally friendly · See more »

Ethiopia

Ethiopia (ኢትዮጵያ), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ, yeʾĪtiyoṗṗya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīk), is a country located in the Horn of Africa.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Ethiopia · See more »

European Commission

The European Commission (EC) is an institution of the European Union, responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the EU treaties and managing the day-to-day business of the EU.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and European Commission · See more »

European Council

The European Council, charged with defining the European Union's (EU) overall political direction and priorities, is the institution of the EU that comprises the heads of state or government of the member states, along with the President of the European Council and the President of the European Commission.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and European Council · See more »

European debt crisis

The European debt crisis (often also referred to as the Eurozone crisis or the European sovereign debt crisis) is a multi-year debt crisis that has been taking place in the European Union since the end of 2009.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and European debt crisis · See more »

European Union

The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of EUnum member states that are located primarily in Europe.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and European Union · See more »

Exhibition Place

Exhibition Place is a publicly owned mixed-use district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located by the shoreline of Lake Ontario, just west of downtown.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Exhibition Place · See more »

Factory Theatre

Factory Theatre is a theatre in Toronto, Ontario, founded as Factory Theatre Lab in 1970 by Ken Gass and Frank Trotz.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Factory Theatre · See more »

Federal Ministry of Finance (Germany)

The Federal Ministry of Finance (Bundesministerium der Finanzen), abbreviated BMF, is the cabinet-level finance ministry of Germany, with its seat at the Detlev-Rohwedder-Haus in Berlin and a secondary office in Bonn.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Federal Ministry of Finance (Germany) · See more »

Felipe Calderón

Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa, GCB, R.E. (born 18 August 1962) is a Mexican politician who served as President of Mexico from 1 December 2006, to 30 November 2012.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Felipe Calderón · See more »

Financial capital

Financial capital is any economic resource measured in terms of money used by entrepreneurs and businesses to buy what they need to make their products or to provide their services to the sector of the economy upon which their operation is based, i.e. retail, corporate, investment banking, etc.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Financial capital · See more »

Financial crisis of 2007–2008

The financial crisis of 2007–2008, also known as the global financial crisis and the 2008 financial crisis, is considered by many economists to have been the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Financial crisis of 2007–2008 · See more »

Financial institution

Financial institutions, otherwise known as banking institutions, are corporations which provide services as intermediaries of financial markets.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Financial institution · See more »

Financial Stability Board

The Financial Stability Board (FSB) is an international body that monitors and makes recommendations about the global financial system.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Financial Stability Board · See more »

Food security

Food security is a condition related to the availability of food supply, group of people such as (ethnicities, racial, cultural and religious groups) as well as individuals' access to it.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Food security · See more »

France

France, officially the French Republic (République française), is a sovereign state whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe, as well as several overseas regions and territories.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and France · See more »

Free-trade area

A free-trade area is the region encompassing a trade bloc whose member countries have signed a free-trade agreement (FTA).

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Free-trade area · See more »

G20

The G20 (or Group of Twenty) is an international forum for the governments and central bank governors from Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States and the European Union.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and G20 · See more »

G20 Research Group

The G20 Research Group was founded by John Kirton in February 2008 as a global network of scholars, students and professionals in the academic, research, business, non-governmental and other communities who follow the work of the G20.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and G20 Research Group · See more »

Gardiner Expressway

The Frederick G. Gardiner Expressway, commonly known as the Gardiner Expressway or simply the Gardiner, is a municipal expressway in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Gardiner Expressway · See more »

Germany

Germany (Deutschland), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland), is a sovereign state in central-western Europe.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Germany · See more »

Global financial system

The global financial system is the worldwide framework of legal agreements, institutions, and both formal and informal economic actors that together facilitate international flows of financial capital for purposes of investment and trade financing.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Global financial system · See more »

Globalization

Globalization or globalisation is the process of interaction and integration between people, companies, and governments worldwide.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Globalization · See more »

Goodluck Jonathan

Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan (born 20 November 1957)Lawson Heyford,, The Source (Lagos), 11 December 2006.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Goodluck Jonathan · See more »

Gormley, Ontario

Gormley is a hamlet in York Region, Ontario, Canada that overlaps parts of Richmond Hill, and Whitchurch–Stouffville, two municipalities within the Greater Toronto Area.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Gormley, Ontario · See more »

Government of Canada

The Government of Canada (Gouvernement du Canada), formally Her Majesty's Government (Gouvernement de Sa Majesté), is the federal administration of Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Government of Canada · See more »

Great Recession

The Great Recession was a period of general economic decline observed in world markets during the late 2000s and early 2010s.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Great Recession · See more »

Greater Toronto Area

No description.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Greater Toronto Area · See more »

Guido Mantega

Guido Mantega (born 7 April 1949) is an Italian Brazilian economist, and politician who was Brazil's Finance Minister.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Guido Mantega · See more »

Halifax, Nova Scotia

Halifax, officially known as the Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM), is the capital of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Halifax, Nova Scotia · See more »

Halton Regional Police Service

The Halton Regional Police Service provides policing service for the Regional Municipality of Halton, which is located at the south western end of the Greater Toronto Area, in Ontario, Canada, bordering the City of Hamilton to the west and the Cities of Mississauga and Brampton to the east.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Halton Regional Police Service · See more »

Hamilton Police Service

The Hamilton Police Service (HPS) is the police service of the City of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Hamilton Police Service · See more »

Herman Van Rompuy

Herman Achille, Count Van Rompuy (Herman Achille, Graaf Van Rompuy,; born 31 October 1947) is a Belgian politician, who formerly served as Prime Minister of Belgium and then as the first President of the European Council.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Herman Van Rompuy · See more »

Hindustan Times

Hindustan Times is an Indian English-language daily newspaper founded in 1924 with roots in the Indian independence movement of the period ("Hindustan" being a historical name for India).

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Hindustan Times · See more »

History of Canada

The history of Canada covers the period from the arrival of Paleo-Indians thousands of years ago to the present day.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and History of Canada · See more »

House of Commons of Canada

The House of Commons of Canada (Chambre des communes du Canada) is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and the Senate.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and House of Commons of Canada · See more »

Hu Jintao

---- Hu Jintao (born 21 December 1942) is a Chinese politician who was the paramount leader of China from 2002 to 2012.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Hu Jintao · See more »

Huntsville, Ontario

Huntsville (Canada 2016 Census population 19,816) is the largest town in the Muskoka Region of Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Huntsville, Ontario · See more »

Independent Online (South Africa)

Independent Online, or IOL is a news and information website based in South Africa.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Independent Online (South Africa) · See more »

India

India (IAST), also called the Republic of India (IAST), is a country in South Asia.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and India · See more »

Indigenous rights

Indigenous rights are those rights that exist in recognition of the specific condition of the indigenous peoples.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Indigenous rights · See more »

Indonesia

Indonesia (or; Indonesian), officially the Republic of Indonesia (Republik Indonesia), is a transcontinental unitary sovereign state located mainly in Southeast Asia, with some territories in Oceania.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Indonesia · See more »

Integrated Security Unit

Integrated Security Unit (ISU) (Groupe intégré de la sécurité - GIS) is a joint-services infrastructure security unit created to secure major events in Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Integrated Security Unit · See more »

Intergovernmental organization

An intergovernmental organization or international governmental organisation (IGO) is an organization composed primarily of sovereign states (referred to as member states), or of other intergovernmental organizations.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Intergovernmental organization · See more »

International development

International development or global development is a wide concept concerning level of development on an international scale.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and International development · See more »

International Labour Organization

The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency dealing with labour problems, particularly international labour standards, social protection, and work opportunities for all.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and International Labour Organization · See more »

International Monetary Fund

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., consisting of "189 countries working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world." Formed in 1945 at the Bretton Woods Conference primarily by the ideas of Harry Dexter White and John Maynard Keynes, it came into formal existence in 1945 with 29 member countries and the goal of reconstructing the international payment system.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and International Monetary Fund · See more »

Israel

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Israel · See more »

Italy

Italy (Italia), officially the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), is a sovereign state in Europe.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Italy · See more »

Jack Layton

John Gilbert "Jack" Layton (July 18, 1950 – August 22, 2011) was a Canadian politician and Leader of the Official Opposition.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Jack Layton · See more »

Jacob Zuma

Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma (born 12 April 1942) is a South African politician who served as the fourth President of South Africa from the 2009 general election until his resignation on 14 February 2018.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Jacob Zuma · See more »

Jan Peter Balkenende

Jan Pieter "Jan Peter" Balkenende Jr. (born 7 May 1956) is a retired Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 22 July 2002 until 14 October 2010.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Jan Peter Balkenende · See more »

Japan

Japan (日本; Nippon or Nihon; formally 日本国 or Nihon-koku, lit. "State of Japan") is a sovereign island country in East Asia.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Japan · See more »

Jeddah

Jeddah (sometimes spelled Jiddah or Jedda;; جدة, Hejazi pronunciation) is a city in the Hijaz Tihamah region on the coast of the Red Sea and is the major urban center of western Saudi Arabia. It is the largest city in Makkah Province, the largest seaport on the Red Sea, and with a population of about four million people, the second-largest city in Saudi Arabia after the capital city, Riyadh. Jeddah is Saudi Arabia's commercial capital. Jeddah is the principal gateway to Mecca and Medina, two of the holiest cities in Islam and popular tourist attractions. Economically, Jeddah is focusing on further developing capital investment in scientific and engineering leadership within Saudi Arabia, and the Middle East. Jeddah was independently ranked fourth in the Africa – Mid-East region in terms of innovation in 2009 in the Innovation Cities Index. Jeddah is one of Saudi Arabia's primary resort cities and was named a Beta world city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network (GaWC). Given the city's close proximity to the Red Sea, fishing and seafood dominates the food culture unlike other parts of the country. In Arabic, the city's motto is "Jeddah Ghair," which translates to "Jeddah is different." The motto has been widely used among both locals as well as foreign visitors. The city had been previously perceived as the "most open" city in Saudi Arabia.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Jeddah · See more »

Jim Flaherty

James Michael Flaherty, (December 30, 1949 – April 10, 2014) was Canada's federal Minister of Finance (2006–2014) and also a former provincial Minister of Finance for Ontario (2001–2002).

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Jim Flaherty · See more »

John Baird (Canadian politician)

John Russell Baird, (born May 26, 1969) is a Canadian former politician.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and John Baird (Canadian politician) · See more »

John McCallum

John McCallum (born April 9, 1950) is a Canadian politician, economist, university professor and diplomat.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and John McCallum · See more »

José Ángel Gurría

José Ángel Gurría Treviño, also known as Ángel Gurría, (born 8 May 1950) is a Mexican economist and diplomat.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and José Ángel Gurría · See more »

José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero

José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (born 4 August 1960) is a Spanish politician and member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero · See more »

José Manuel Barroso

José Manuel Durão Barroso (born 23 March 1956) is a Portuguese politician who is the current non-executive chairman at Goldman Sachs International.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and José Manuel Barroso · See more »

Juan Somavía

Juan Somavía Altamirano (born April 11, 1941) is the former Director-General of the International Labour Organization (ILO).

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Juan Somavía · See more »

Julia Gillard

Julia Eileen Gillard (born 29 September 1961) is a retired Australian politician who served as the 27th Prime Minister of Australia and Leader of the Australian Labor Party from 2010 to 2013.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Julia Gillard · See more »

Kettling

Kettling (also known as containment or corralling) is a police tactic for controlling large crowds during demonstrations or protests.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Kettling · See more »

Kevin Page

Kevin Page (born 1957) is a Canadian economist.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Kevin Page · See more »

King of Saudi Arabia

The King of Saudi Arabia is Saudi Arabia's absolute monarch who serves as head of state and head of government.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and King of Saudi Arabia · See more »

King Street (Toronto)

King Street is a major east–west commercial thoroughfare in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and King Street (Toronto) · See more »

King-in-Council

The King-in-Council or Queen-in-Council, depending on the gender of the reigning monarch, is a constitutional term in a number of states.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and King-in-Council · See more »

La Crónica de Hoy

La Crónica de Hoy is a Mexican newspaper published in Mexico City.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and La Crónica de Hoy · See more »

La Razón (Madrid)

La Razón (In Spanish: "The Reason") is a daily newspaper based in Madrid, Spain.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and La Razón (Madrid) · See more »

Lady Gaga

Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (born March 28, 1986), known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Lady Gaga · See more »

Lake Shore Boulevard

Lake Shore Boulevard (often incorrectly compounded as Lakeshore Boulevard) is a major arterial road running along most of the Lake Ontario waterfront in the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Lake Shore Boulevard · See more »

Lawrence Cannon

Lawrence Cannon, (born December 6, 1947) is a Canadian politician from Quebec and Prime Minister Stephen Harper's former Quebec lieutenant.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Lawrence Cannon · See more »

Le Point

Le Point is a French weekly political and news magazine published in Paris, France.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Le Point · See more »

Lee Myung-bak

Lee Myung-bak (born 19 December 1941) is a South Korean politician and businessman who served as President of South Korea from 2008 to 2013.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Lee Myung-bak · See more »

LGBT rights in Canada

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Canada are some of the most advanced in the Americas and in the world.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and LGBT rights in Canada · See more »

Liquor Control Board of Ontario

The Liquor Control Board of Ontario (LCBO) is a Crown corporation that retails and distributes alcoholic beverages throughout the province of Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Liquor Control Board of Ontario · See more »

Liquor store

A liquor store is a retail shop that predominantly sells prepackaged alcoholic beverages — typically in bottles — intended to be consumed off the store's premises.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Liquor store · See more »

List of fast food restaurant chains

The following is a list of notable current and former fast food restaurant chains, as distinct from fast casual restaurants (see List of casual dining restaurant chains), coffeehouses (see List of coffeehouse chains), ice cream parlors (see List of ice cream parlor chains), and pizzerias (see List of pizza chains).

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and List of fast food restaurant chains · See more »

List of G20 summits

The following list of G20 summits summarizes all G20 conferences held at various different levels: summits of heads of state or heads of government, and ministerial-level meetings, and others.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and List of G20 summits · See more »

List of heads of government of Ethiopia

This is a list of heads of government of Ethiopia since the formation of the post of Chief Minister of the Ethiopian Empire in 1909 (renamed to Prime Minister in 1943).

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and List of heads of government of Ethiopia · See more »

List of heads of state of Malawi

This is a list of the heads of state of Malawi, from the independence of Malawi in 1963 to the present day.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and List of heads of state of Malawi · See more »

List of Toronto subway stations

The Toronto subway is the system of four underground, surface, and elevated rapid transit lines in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, operated by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC).

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and List of Toronto subway stations · See more »

Lockdown

There are several definitions for the term "lockdown"; the most common definitions pertain to a state of containment or a restriction of progression.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Lockdown · See more »

Long Range Acoustic Device

The Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD) is an acoustic hailing device developed by LRAD Corporation to send messages and warning tones over longer distances or at higher volume than normal loudspeakers.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Long Range Acoustic Device · See more »

Los Andes (Argentine newspaper)

Los Andes is an Argentine daily newspaper published in the city of Mendoza.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Los Andes (Argentine newspaper) · See more »

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (born 27 October 1945), popularly known as Lula, is a Brazilian politician and former union leader, who served as the 35th President of Brazil from 2003 to 2011.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva · See more »

Maclean's

Maclean's is a Canadian news magazine that was founded in 1905, reporting on Canadian issues such as politics, pop culture, and current events.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Maclean's · See more »

Madrid

Madrid is the capital of Spain and the largest municipality in both the Community of Madrid and Spain as a whole.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Madrid · See more »

Major League Baseball

Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization, the oldest of the four major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Major League Baseball · See more »

Malawi

Malawi (or; or maláwi), officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in southeast Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Malawi · See more »

Mamma Mia!

Mamma Mia! (promoted as Benny Andersson & Björn Ulvaeus' Mamma Mia!) is a jukebox musical written by British playwright Catherine Johnson, based on the story of Bueno Sera, Mrs Campbell, written by Dennis Norden, and based on the songs of ABBA, composed by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus, former members of the band.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Mamma Mia! · See more »

Manmohan Singh

Manmohan Singh (born 26 September 1932) is an Indian economist and politician who served as the Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Manmohan Singh · See more »

Marine One

Marine One is the call sign of any United States Marine Corps aircraft carrying the President of the United States.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Marine One · See more »

Mario Draghi

Mario Draghi (born 3 September 1947) is an Italian economist serving as the President of the European Central Bank since 2011.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Mario Draghi · See more »

Mark Holland

Mark Holland, (born October 16, 1974) is a Canadian politician.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Mark Holland · See more »

McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet

The McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet (official military designation CF-188) is a Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) (formerly Canadian Forces Air Command) fighter aircraft, based on the American McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet fighter.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet · See more »

Meles Zenawi

Meles Zenawi Asres (Ge'ez: መለስ ዜናዊ አስረስ mäläs zenawi asräs;; birth name Legesse Meles Zenawi Asres 9 May 1955 – 20 August 2012) was the Prime Minister of Ethiopia from 1995 to his death in 2012.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Meles Zenawi · See more »

Metro Toronto Convention Centre

Metro Toronto Convention Centre (originally and still colloquially Metro Convention Centre, and sometimes MTCC), is a convention complex located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada along Front Street West in the former Railway Lands in Downtown Toronto.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Metro Toronto Convention Centre · See more »

Mexico

Mexico (México; Mēxihco), officially called the United Mexican States (Estados Unidos Mexicanos) is a federal republic in the southern portion of North America.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Mexico · See more »

Mexico City

Mexico City, or the City of Mexico (Ciudad de México,; abbreviated as CDMX), is the capital of Mexico and the most populous city in North America.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Mexico City · See more »

Michaëlle Jean

Michaëlle Jean (born September 6, 1957) is a Canadian stateswoman and former journalist who is the third and current Secretary-General of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, after succeeding Abdou Diouf in January 2015; she is the first woman to hold the position.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Michaëlle Jean · See more »

Ministry of the Economy (Brazil)

The Ministry of the Economy (Ministério da Fazenda) was created in 1808 with the title Secretaria de Estado dos Negócios do Brasil e da Fazenda.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Ministry of the Economy (Brazil) · See more »

Mirvish Productions

Mirvish Productions is a Canadian based theatrical production company and promoter.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Mirvish Productions · See more »

Mississauga

Mississauga Also pronounced: Dictionary Reference:, The Free Dictionary: is a city in the Canadian province of Ontario.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Mississauga · See more »

Mobile phone

A mobile phone, known as a cell phone in North America, is a portable telephone that can make and receive calls over a radio frequency link while the user is moving within a telephone service area.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Mobile phone · See more »

Municipal government of Toronto

The municipal government of Toronto, corporately known as the City of Toronto, is a public corporation providing services to Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Municipal government of Toronto · See more »

Naoto Kan

is a Japanese politician, and former prime minister of Japan.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Naoto Kan · See more »

National League

The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the National League (NL), is the older of two leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada, and the world's oldest current professional team sports league.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and National League · See more »

National Post

The National Post is a conservative Canadian English-language newspaper.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and National Post · See more »

Nav Canada

Nav Canada (stylized as NAV CANADA) is a privately run, not-for-profit corporation that owns and operates Canada's civil air navigation system (ANS).

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Nav Canada · See more »

Netherlands

The Netherlands (Nederland), often referred to as Holland, is a country located mostly in Western Europe with a population of seventeen million.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Netherlands · See more »

New Delhi

New Delhi is an urban district of Delhi which serves as the capital of India and seat of all three branches of Government of India.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and New Delhi · See more »

New Democratic Party

The New Democratic Party (NDP; Nouveau Parti démocratique, NPD) is a social democraticThe party is widely described as social democratic.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and New Democratic Party · See more »

New Partnership for Africa's Development

The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) is an economic development program of the African Union.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and New Partnership for Africa's Development · See more »

New York City

The City of New York, often called New York City (NYC) or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and New York City · See more »

Nguyễn Tấn Dũng

Nguyễn Tấn Dũng (born 17 November 1949) is a Vietnamese politician who served as the Prime Minister of Vietnam from 2006 to 2016.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Nguyễn Tấn Dũng · See more »

Niagara Regional Police Service

The Niagara Regional Police Service (NRPS) provides policing services for the Regional Municipality of Niagara in the Canadian province of Ontario.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Niagara Regional Police Service · See more »

Nicolas Sarkozy

Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa KOGF GCB (born 28 January 1955) is a French politician who served as President of France and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra from 16 May 2007 until 15 May 2012.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Nicolas Sarkozy · See more »

Nigeria

Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Nigeria · See more »

North American Aerospace Defense Command

North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), known until March 1981 as the North American Air Defense Command, is a combined organization of the United States and Canada that provides aerospace warning, air sovereignty, and protection for Northern America.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and North American Aerospace Defense Command · See more »

North Korea

North Korea (Chosŏn'gŭl:조선; Hanja:朝鮮; Chosŏn), officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (abbreviated as DPRK, PRK, DPR Korea, or Korea DPR), is a country in East Asia constituting the northern part of the Korean Peninsula.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and North Korea · See more »

OECD

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, OCDE) is an intergovernmental economic organisation with 35 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and OECD · See more »

Olivia Chow

Olivia Chow (born March 24, 1957) is a former Canadian politician who served as federal New Democratic Party Member of Parliament for Trinity-Spadina from 2006–2014, and Toronto city councillor from 1991 to 2005.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Olivia Chow · See more »

Ontario

Ontario is one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada and is located in east-central Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Ontario · See more »

Ontario Coalition Against Poverty

The Ontario Coalition Against Poverty (OCAP) is an anti-poverty group in Ontario, Canada, which promotes the interests of the poor and homeless.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Ontario Coalition Against Poverty · See more »

Ontario Highway 427

King's Highway 427 (pronounced "four twenty-seven"), also known as Highway 427 and colloquially as the 427, is a 400-series highway in the Canadian province of Ontario that connects the Queen Elizabeth Way (QEW) and Gardiner Expressway with York Regional Road 7 (formerly Highway 7) via Highway 401.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Ontario Highway 427 · See more »

Ontario Legislative Building

The Ontario Legislative Building (L'édifice de l'Assemblée législative de l'Ontario) is a structure in central Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Ontario Legislative Building · See more »

Ontario Provincial Police

The Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) is the Provincial Police service for the province of Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Ontario Provincial Police · See more »

Open market

The term open market is used generally to refer to an economic situation close to free trade.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Open market · See more »

Oshawa GO Station

Oshawa GO station is a station for commuter rail, passenger rail and regional bus services in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Oshawa GO Station · See more »

Ottawa

Ottawa is the capital city of Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Ottawa · See more »

Ottawa Citizen

The Ottawa Citizen is an English-language daily newspaper owned by Postmedia Network in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Ottawa Citizen · See more »

Ottawa Police Service

The Ottawa Police Service (OPS) (Service de police d'Ottawa in French) serves the City of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Ottawa Police Service · See more »

Oxfam Canada

Oxfam Canada, founded in 1963, is an international development agency based in Canada, and is a registered charity (OXFAM CANADA 129716866RR0001).

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Oxfam Canada · See more »

Parliamentary Budget Officer

The Parliamentary Budget Officer (PBO) provides independent, authoritative and non-partisan financial and economic analysis.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Parliamentary Budget Officer · See more »

Pascal Lamy

Pascal Lamy (born 8 April 1947) is a French political consultant and businessman.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Pascal Lamy · See more »

PATH (Toronto)

PATH is a network of underground pedestrian tunnels, elevated walkways, and at-grade walkways connecting the office towers of Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and PATH (Toronto) · See more »

Peel Regional Police

Peel Regional Police provides policing services for Peel Region in Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Peel Regional Police · See more »

Philadelphia

Philadelphia is the largest city in the U.S. state and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and the sixth-most populous U.S. city, with a 2017 census-estimated population of 1,580,863.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Philadelphia · See more »

Philadelphia Phillies

The Philadelphia Phillies are an American professional baseball team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Philadelphia Phillies · See more »

Photo identification

Photo identification or photo ID is an identity document that includes a photograph of the holder, usually only his or her face.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Photo identification · See more »

Playbill

Playbill is a monthly U.S. magazine for theatregoers.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Playbill · See more »

Police car

A police car (also called a police cruiser, cop car, prowler, squad car, radio car or radio mobile patrol (RMP)) is a ground vehicle used by police for transportation during patrols and to enable them to respond to incidents and chases.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Police car · See more »

Port of entry

In general, a port of entry (POE) is a place where one may lawfully enter a country.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Port of entry · See more »

Porter Airlines

Porter Airlines is a regional airline headquartered at Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport on the Toronto Islands in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Porter Airlines · See more »

Poverty

Poverty is the scarcity or the lack of a certain (variant) amount of material possessions or money.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Poverty · See more »

President of Argentina

The President of the Argentine Nation (Presidente de la Nación Argentina), usually known as the President of Argentina, is both head of state and head of government of Argentina.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and President of Argentina · See more »

President of France

The President of the French Republic (Président de la République française) is the executive head of state of France in the French Fifth Republic.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and President of France · See more »

President of Indonesia

The President of the Republic of Indonesia (Presiden Republik Indonesia) is the head of state and also head of government of the Republic of Indonesia.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and President of Indonesia · See more »

President of Mexico

The President of Mexico (Presidente de México), officially known as the President of the United Mexican States (Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the head of state and government of Mexico.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and President of Mexico · See more »

President of Nigeria

The President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is the head of state and head of the national executive of Nigeria.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and President of Nigeria · See more »

President of Russia

The President of the Russian Federation (Prezident Rossiyskoy Federatsii) is the elected head of state of the Russian Federation, as well as holder of the highest office in Russia and commander-in-chief of the Russian Armed Forces.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and President of Russia · See more »

President of South Africa

The President of the Republic of South Africa is the head of state and head of government under the Constitution of South Africa.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and President of South Africa · See more »

President of South Korea

The President of the Republic of Korea is, according to the South Korean constitution, the chairperson of the cabinet, the chief executive of the government, commander-in-chief of the armed forces, and the head of state of South Korea.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and President of South Korea · See more »

President of the European Commission

The President of the European Commission is the head of the European Commission, the executive branch of the:European Union.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and President of the European Commission · See more »

President of the European Council

The President of the European Council is a principal representative of the European Union (EU) on the world stage, and the person presiding over and driving forward the work of the European Council.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and President of the European Council · See more »

President of the People's Republic of China

The President of the People's Republic of China is the head of state of the People's Republic of China.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and President of the People's Republic of China · See more »

President of the United States

The President of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and President of the United States · See more »

Prime Minister of Canada

The Prime Minister of Canada (Premier ministre du Canada) is the primary minister of the Crown, chairman of the Cabinet, and thus Canada's head of government, charged with advising the Canadian monarch or Governor General of Canada on the exercise of the executive powers vested in them by the constitution.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Prime Minister of Canada · See more »

Prime Minister of India

The Prime Minister of India is the leader of the executive of the Government of India.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Prime Minister of India · See more »

Prime Minister of Italy

The President of the Council of Ministers of the Italian Republic (Italian: Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri della Repubblica Italiana), commonly referred to in Italy as Presidente del Consiglio, or informally as Premier and known in English as the Prime Minister of Italy, is the head of government of the Italian Republic.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Prime Minister of Italy · See more »

Prime Minister of Japan

The is the head of government of Japan.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Prime Minister of Japan · See more »

Prime Minister of Spain

The Prime Minister of Spain, officially the President of the Government of Spain (Presidente del Gobierno de España), is the head of the government of Spain.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Prime Minister of Spain · See more »

Prime Minister of the Netherlands

The Prime Minister of the Netherlands (Minister-president van Nederland) is the head of the executive branch of the Government of the Netherlands in his quality of chair of the Council of Ministers.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Prime Minister of the Netherlands · See more »

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of the United Kingdom government.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom · See more »

Prime Minister of Turkey

The Prime Minister of Turkey (Turkish: Başbakan) was the head of government of Turkey.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Prime Minister of Turkey · See more »

Prime Minister of Vietnam

The Prime Minister of Vietnam (Thủ tướng Việt Nam), officially styled Prime Minister of the Government of the Socialist Republic (Thủ tướng Chính phủ nước Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa), is the head of government of Vietnam who presides over the meetings of the Central Government (formerly the Council of Ministers).

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Prime Minister of Vietnam · See more »

Public Services and Procurement Canada

Public Services and Procurement Canada (formerly referred to as Public Works and Government Services Canada or the Department of Public Works and Government Services) is the department of the Government of Canada with responsibility for the government's internal servicing and administration.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Public Services and Procurement Canada · See more »

Public transport bus service

Public transport bus services are generally based on regular operation of transit buses along a route calling at agreed bus stops according to a published public transport timetable.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Public transport bus service · See more »

Qatar

Qatar (or; قطر; local vernacular pronunciation), officially the State of Qatar (دولة قطر), is a sovereign country located in Western Asia, occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Qatar · See more »

Queen's Park (Toronto)

Queen's Park is an urban park in Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Queen's Park (Toronto) · See more »

Queens Quay station

Queens Quay is an underground streetcar station of the Toronto streetcar system in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Queens Quay station · See more »

Radio jamming

Radio jamming is the deliberate jamming, blocking or interference with authorized wireless communications.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Radio jamming · See more »

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician serving as President of Turkey since 2014.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan · See more »

Reuters

Reuters is an international news agency headquartered in London, United Kingdom.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Reuters · See more »

Riot control

Riot control refers to the measures used by police, military, or other security forces to control, disperse, and arrest people who are involved in a riot, demonstration, or protest.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Riot control · See more »

Robert Zoellick

Robert Bruce Zoellick (born July 25, 1953) is an American public official and lawyer who was the eleventh president of the World Bank, a position he held from July 1, 2007 to June 30, 2012.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Robert Zoellick · See more »

Robin Hood tax

The Robin Hood tax commonly refers to a package of financial transaction taxes (FTT) proposed by a campaigning group of civil society non-governmental organizations (NGOs).

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Robin Hood tax · See more »

Rogers Centre

Rogers Centre, originally named SkyDome, is a multi-purpose stadium in Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, situated just southwest of the CN Tower near the northern shore of Lake Ontario.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Rogers Centre · See more »

Roy Halladay

Harry Leroy Halladay III (May 14, 1977 – November 7, 2017), known commonly as Roy Halladay and often nicknamed "Doc", was an American professional baseball player who pitched in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Toronto Blue Jays and Philadelphia Phillies between 1998 and 2013.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Roy Halladay · See more »

Royal Canadian Mounted Police

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP; Gendarmerie royale du Canada (GRC), "Royal Gendarmerie of Canada"; colloquially known as The Mounties, and internally as "the Force") is the federal and national police force of Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Royal Canadian Mounted Police · See more »

Royal Canadian Navy

The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN; French: Marine royale canadienne) is the naval force of Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Royal Canadian Navy · See more »

RT (TV network)

RT (formerly Russia Today) is a Russian international television network funded by the Russian government.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and RT (TV network) · See more »

RTL Nederland

RTL Nederland is a subsidiary of the RTL Group.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and RTL Nederland · See more »

Russia

Russia (rɐˈsʲijə), officially the Russian Federation (p), is a country in Eurasia. At, Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 144 million people as of December 2017, excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait. The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus' ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states; most of the Rus' lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde in the 13th century. The Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually reunified the surrounding Russian principalities, achieved independence from the Golden Horde. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become the Russian Empire, which was the third largest empire in history, stretching from Poland on the west to Alaska on the east. Following the Russian Revolution, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the largest and leading constituent of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the world's first constitutionally socialist state. The Soviet Union played a decisive role in the Allied victory in World War II, and emerged as a recognized superpower and rival to the United States during the Cold War. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world's first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space. By the end of 1990, the Soviet Union had the world's second largest economy, largest standing military in the world and the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, twelve independent republics emerged from the USSR: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and the Baltic states regained independence: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania; the Russian SFSR reconstituted itself as the Russian Federation and is recognized as the continuing legal personality and a successor of the Soviet Union. It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic. The Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015. Russia's extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world, making it one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas globally. The country is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and has been characterised as a potential superpower. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and an active global partner of ASEAN, as well as a member of the G20, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Council of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as being the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and one of the five members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), along with Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Russia · See more »

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a sovereign Arab state in Western Asia constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Saudi Arabia · See more »

Scarborough Centre Bus Terminal

Scarborough Centre Bus Terminal, also known as Scarborough Town Centre Bus Terminal or Scarborough Bus Terminal, is an intercity bus terminal in Scarborough City Centre in the Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located adjacent to its namesake rapid transit station on Line 3 Scarborough of the Toronto Subway.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Scarborough Centre Bus Terminal · See more »

Secretary General of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations

This is a list of Secretaries-General of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Secretary General of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations · See more »

Secretary-General of the United Nations

The Secretary-General of the United Nations (UNSG or just SG) is the head of the United Nations Secretariat, one of the six principal organs of the United Nations.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Secretary-General of the United Nations · See more »

Service de police de la Ville de Montréal

The Service de police de la Ville de Montréal (SPVM) (French for Montreal Police Service) is the police force for the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada and the neighboring communities in the Urban agglomeration of Montreal.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Service de police de la Ville de Montréal · See more »

Shock (economics)

In economics, a shock is an unexpected or unpredictable event that affects an economy, either positively or negatively.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Shock (economics) · See more »

Sikorsky CH-124 Sea King

The Sikorsky CH-124 Sea King is a twin-engined anti-submarine warfare (ASW) helicopter designed for shipboard use by Canadian Naval forces, based on the US Navy's SH-3 (or S-61) and has been continuously in service with the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) and Canadian Forces since 1963.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Sikorsky CH-124 Sea King · See more »

Silvio Berlusconi

Silvio Berlusconi (born 29 September 1936) is an Italian media tycoon and politician who has served as Prime Minister of Italy in four governments.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Silvio Berlusconi · See more »

SNC-Lavalin

Founded in 1911, SNC-Lavalin Group Inc., a Montreal-based company, provides EPC and EPCM services in a variety of industry sectors, including mining and metallurgy, oil and gas, environment and water, infrastructure and clean power.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and SNC-Lavalin · See more »

South Africa

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and South Africa · See more »

South Korea

South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (대한민국; Hanja: 大韓民國; Daehan Minguk,; lit. "The Great Country of the Han People"), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and lying east to the Asian mainland.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and South Korea · See more »

Spadina Avenue

Spadina Avenue is one of the most prominent streets in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Spadina Avenue · See more »

Spain

Spain (España), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España), is a sovereign state mostly located on the Iberian Peninsula in Europe.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Spain · See more »

State visit

A state visit is a formal visit by a head of state to a foreign country, at the invitation of that country's head of state, with the latter also acting as the official host for the duration of the state visit.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and State visit · See more »

Stephen Harper

Stephen Joseph Harper (born April 30, 1959) is a Canadian economist, entrepreneur, and retired politician who served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Canada, from February 6, 2006, to November 4, 2015.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Stephen Harper · See more »

Stimulus (economics)

In economics, stimulus refers to attempts to use monetary or fiscal policy (or stabilization policy in general) to stimulate the economy.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Stimulus (economics) · See more »

Summit (meeting)

A summit meeting (or just summit) is an international meeting of heads of state or government, usually with considerable media exposure, tight security, and a prearranged agenda.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Summit (meeting) · See more »

Surin Pitsuwan

Surin Pitsuwan (สุรินทร์ พิศสุวรรณ; Surin Abdul Halim bin Ismail Pitsuwan; Yawi: سورين عبدالحاليم بن اسماعيل ڤيتسووان; 28 October 1949 – 30 November 2017) was a Thai politician.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Surin Pitsuwan · See more »

Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (born 9 September 1949) (pronounced) is an Indonesian politician and retired Army general officer who was the President of Indonesia from 2004 to 2014.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono · See more »

Task Force on Financial Integrity and Economic Development

The Task Force on Financial Integrity and Economic Development was a unique global coalition of civil society organizations and governments launched in 2009 to address inequalities in the financial system that penalize billions of people.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Task Force on Financial Integrity and Economic Development · See more »

The Boston Globe

The Boston Globe (sometimes abbreviated as The Globe) is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts, since its creation by Charles H. Taylor in 1872.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and The Boston Globe · See more »

The Globe and Mail

The Globe and Mail is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and The Globe and Mail · See more »

The Hindu

The Hindu is an Indian daily newspaper, headquartered at Chennai.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and The Hindu · See more »

The Korea Times

The Korea Times is the oldest of three English-language newspapers published daily in South Korea.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and The Korea Times · See more »

The New York Times

The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and The New York Times · See more »

The Sydney Morning Herald

The Sydney Morning Herald (SMH) is a daily compact newspaper published by Fairfax Media in Sydney, Australia.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and The Sydney Morning Herald · See more »

The Times of India

The Times of India (TOI) is an Indian English-language daily newspaper owned by The Times Group.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and The Times of India · See more »

The Wall Street Journal

The Wall Street Journal is a U.S. business-focused, English-language international daily newspaper based in New York City.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and The Wall Street Journal · See more »

The Washington Post

The Washington Post is a major American daily newspaper founded on December 6, 1877.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and The Washington Post · See more »

Toronto

Toronto is the capital city of the province of Ontario and the largest city in Canada by population, with 2,731,571 residents in 2016.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Toronto · See more »

Toronto Blue Jays

The Toronto Blue Jays are a Canadian professional baseball team based in Toronto, Ontario.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Toronto Blue Jays · See more »

Toronto Catholic District School Board

The Toronto Catholic District School Board (TCDSB, known as English-language Separate District School Board No. 40 prior to 1999) is an English-language public-separate school board for Toronto, Ontario, Canada, headquartered in North York.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Toronto Catholic District School Board · See more »

Toronto District School Board

The Toronto District School Board (TDSB; known as English-language Public District School Board No. 12 prior to 1999) is the English-language public-secular school board for Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Toronto District School Board · See more »

Toronto Life

Toronto Life is a monthly magazine about entertainment, politics and life in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Toronto Life · See more »

Toronto Parking Authority

The Toronto Parking Authority (TPA), commonly known as Green P for its green-colour branding, is a parking lot management company owned by the City of Toronto.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Toronto Parking Authority · See more »

Toronto Pearson International Airport

Toronto Pearson International Airport (often referred to as Toronto Pearson, Pearson Airport, or simply Pearson) is the primary international airport serving Toronto, its metropolitan area, and surrounding region known as the Golden Horseshoe in the province of Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Toronto Pearson International Airport · See more »

Toronto Police Service

The Toronto Police Service is the police force servicing Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Toronto Police Service · See more »

Toronto Star

The Toronto Star is a Canadian broadsheet daily newspaper.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Toronto Star · See more »

Toronto Sun

The Toronto Sun is an English-language daily newspaper published in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Toronto Sun · See more »

Toronto Transit Commission

The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) is a public transport agency that operates bus, subway, streetcar, and paratransit services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Toronto Transit Commission · See more »

Toronto Transit Commission bus system

The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) uses buses and other vehicles for public transportation.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Toronto Transit Commission bus system · See more »

Transit City

Transit City was a plan for developing public transport in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Transit City · See more »

Trinity Bellwoods Park

Trinity Bellwoods Park is a public park located in the west end of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, bordered by Queen Street West on the south and Dundas Street on the north.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Trinity Bellwoods Park · See more »

Turkey

Turkey (Türkiye), officially the Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Turkey · See more »

Union Station (Toronto)

Union Station is a major railway station and intermodal transportation hub in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Union Station (Toronto) · See more »

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain,Usage is mixed with some organisations, including the and preferring to use Britain as shorthand for Great Britain is a sovereign country in western Europe.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and United Kingdom · See more »

United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international cooperation and to create and maintain international order.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and United Nations · See more »

United States

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and United States · See more »

United States Department of State

The United States Department of State (DOS), often referred to as the State Department, is the United States federal executive department that advises the President and represents the country in international affairs and foreign policy issues.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and United States Department of State · See more »

University of Toronto

The University of Toronto (U of T, UToronto, or Toronto) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on the grounds that surround Queen's Park.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and University of Toronto · See more »

Vancouver

Vancouver is a coastal seaport city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Vancouver · See more »

Via Rail

Via Rail Canada (generally shortened to Via Rail or Via; styled corporately as VIA Rail Canada) is an independent Crown corporation, subsidized by Transport Canada, mandated to offer intercity passenger rail services in Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Via Rail · See more »

Vietnam

Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Vietnam · See more »

Voice of America

Voice of America (VOA) is a U.S. government-funded international radio broadcast source that serves as the United States federal government's official institution for non-military, external broadcasting.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Voice of America · See more »

Ward Elcock

Ward P.D. Elcock (born August 1947) is a Canadian civil servant who served as the Director of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service from 1994 until May 2004.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Ward Elcock · See more »

Water cannon

A water cannon is a device that shoots a high-velocity stream of water.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Water cannon · See more »

Waterloo Regional Police Service

The Waterloo Regional Police Service (WRPS) provides policing services for the Regional Municipality of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada which encompasses the cities of Waterloo, Kitchener, and Cambridge, as well as the townships of North Dumfries, Wellesley, Wilmot and Woolwich.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Waterloo Regional Police Service · See more »

Wayne Swan

Wayne Maxwell Swan (born 30 June 1954) is an Australian politician who was the Deputy Prime Minister of Australia and the Deputy Leader of the Labor Party from 2010 to 2013, and the Treasurer of Australia from 2007 to 2013.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Wayne Swan · See more »

Whistler, British Columbia

Whistler (Squamish language: Sḵwiḵw) is a resort town in the southern Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains in the province of British Columbia, Canada, approximately north of Vancouver and south of the town of Pemberton.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Whistler, British Columbia · See more »

World Bank Group

The World Bank Group (WBG) (Groupe de la Banque mondiale) is a family of five international organizations that make leveraged loans to developing countries.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and World Bank Group · See more »

World economy

The world economy or global economy is the economy of the world, considered as the international exchange of goods and services that is expressed in monetary units of account (money).

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and World economy · See more »

World Trade Organization

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization that regulates international trade.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and World Trade Organization · See more »

Yonge Street

Yonge Street ("young") is a major arterial route connecting the shores of Lake Ontario in Toronto to Lake Simcoe, a gateway to the Upper Great Lakes.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Yonge Street · See more »

York Regional Police

York Regional Police ("YRP") is a law enforcement organization that serves over 1.1 million residents in the York Region, Ontario, Canada, located north of Toronto.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and York Regional Police · See more »

Yorkdale Bus Terminal

Yorkdale Bus Terminal is located at 1 Yorkdale Road, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and Yorkdale Bus Terminal · See more »

14th G7 summit

The 14th G7 Summit was held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada between June 19 and 21, 1988.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and 14th G7 summit · See more »

2009 G20 London summit

The 2009 G20 London Summit was the second meeting of the G20 heads of government/heads of state, which was held in London on 2 April 2009 at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre to discuss financial markets and the world economy.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and 2009 G20 London summit · See more »

2009 G20 Pittsburgh summit

The 2009 G20 Pittsburgh Summit was the third meeting of the G20 heads of state/heads of government to discuss financial markets and the world economy.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and 2009 G20 Pittsburgh summit · See more »

2010 FIFA World Cup

The 2010 FIFA World Cup was the 19th FIFA World Cup, the world championship for men's national association football teams.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and 2010 FIFA World Cup · See more »

2010 G20 Seoul summit

The 2010 G20 Seoul Summit was the fifth meeting of the G20 heads of government/heads of state, to discuss the global financial system and the world economy,Cho Jin-seo.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and 2010 G20 Seoul summit · See more »

2010 northeastern Brazil floods

The 2010 northeastern Brazil rains caused widespread flooding in the second half of June 2010.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and 2010 northeastern Brazil floods · See more »

2010 Winter Olympics

The 2010 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXI Olympic Winter Games (Les XXIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver) and commonly known as Vancouver 2010, informally the 21st Winter Olympics, was an international winter multi-sport event that was held from 12 to 28 February 2010 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, with some events held in the surrounding suburbs of Richmond, West Vancouver and the University Endowment Lands, and in the nearby resort town of Whistler.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and 2010 Winter Olympics · See more »

2010 Winter Paralympics

The 2010 Winter Paralympics, officially the X Paralympic Winter Games (French: Les Xes Jeux paralympiques d'hiver), or the tenth Winter Paralympics, were held in Vancouver and Whistler, Canada from March 12 to 21, 2010.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and 2010 Winter Paralympics · See more »

2011 G20 Cannes summit

The 2011 G20 Cannes Summit was the sixth meeting of the G20 heads of government/heads of state in a series of on-going discussions about financial markets and the world economy.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and 2011 G20 Cannes summit · See more »

36th G8 summit

The 36th G8 summit was held in Huntsville, Ontario, Canada, on June 25–26, 2010.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and 36th G8 summit · See more »

37th G8 summit

The 37th G8 summit was held on May 26–27, 2011, in Deauville, France.

New!!: 2010 G20 Toronto summit and 37th G8 summit · See more »

Redirects here:

2010 G-20 Toronto Summit, 2010 G-20 Toronto protests, 2010 G-20 Toronto summit, 2010 Toronto G-20 Summit, 4th G-20 summit, G20 Toronto Summit, G20 Toronto Summit in 2010, G20 toronto, Toronto g20, Toronto summit, Torontonamo Bay.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_G20_Toronto_summit

Unionpedia is a concept map or semantic network organized like an encyclopedia – dictionary. It gives a brief definition of each concept and its relationships.

This is a giant online mental map that serves as a basis for concept diagrams. It's free to use and each article or document can be downloaded. It's a tool, resource or reference for study, research, education, learning or teaching, that can be used by teachers, educators, pupils or students; for the academic world: for school, primary, secondary, high school, middle, technical degree, college, university, undergraduate, master's or doctoral degrees; for papers, reports, projects, ideas, documentation, surveys, summaries, or thesis. Here is the definition, explanation, description, or the meaning of each significant on which you need information, and a list of their associated concepts as a glossary. Available in English, Spanish, Portuguese, Japanese, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Polish, Dutch, Russian, Arabic, Hindi, Swedish, Ukrainian, Hungarian, Catalan, Czech, Hebrew, Danish, Finnish, Indonesian, Norwegian, Romanian, Turkish, Vietnamese, Korean, Thai, Greek, Bulgarian, Croatian, Slovak, Lithuanian, Filipino, Latvian, Estonian and Slovenian. More languages soon.

All the information was extracted from Wikipedia, and it's available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.

Unionpedia is not endorsed by or affiliated with the Wikimedia Foundation.

Google Play, Android and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.