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Gjon Kastrioti

Index Gjon Kastrioti

Gjon Kastrioti, or John Castriot (13?? – 4 May 1437), was an Albanian nobleman, member of the Kastrioti family, and the father of Skanderbeg. [1]

83 relations: Academy of Sciences of Albania, Adelphate, Admiral, Albanian nobility, Albanian revolt of 1432–36, Đurađ Branković, Balša III, Bar, Montenegro, Battle of Ankara, Battle of Pločnik, Bayezid I, Bernard Lewis, Budva, Cape of Rodon, Catholic Church, Charles Pellat, Christian, Customs, Debar, Demetrio Franco, Drisht, Dubrovnik, Ducat, Dukagjini family, Durrës, Fan S. Noli, First Scutari War, Frang Bardhi, Gjergj Arianiti, Gjon Muzaka, Grain, Hilandar, House of Kastrioti, Ishak Bey, Islam, Jelena Balšić, Jonima family, Joseph Schacht, Kaninë Castle, Kephale (Byzantine Empire), Koja Zaharia, Laonikos Chalkokondyles, Lezhë, List of Serbian Orthodox monasteries, Marin Barleti, Mount Athos, Ninac Vukosalić, Orthodoxy, Ottoman Empire, Paštrovići, ..., Pal Kastrioti, Polog, Principality of Valona, Principality of Zeta, Prizren, Republic of Macedonia, Republic of Venice, Rostuša, Safe conduct, Saint George, Salt, Salt evaporation pond, Sanjak of Üsküp, Sanjak of Ohrid, Sanjak-bey, Serbian Despotate, Serbian language, Serbian Orthodox Church, Shkodër, Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430), Sinë, Skanderbeg, Stefan Lazarević, Sveti Srđ, Timar, Trebište, Ulcinj, Unit of measurement, Venetian Albania, Venetian Senate, Venice, Voisava, Ziamet. Expand index (33 more) »

Academy of Sciences of Albania

The Academy of Sciences of Albania (Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë), founded in 1972, is the most important scientific institution in Albania.

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Adelphate

Adelphate (адрфат, братствени удео, from the Greek adelphos.

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Admiral

Admiral is one of the highest ranks in some navies, and in many navies is the highest rank.

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Albanian nobility

The Albanian nobility was an elite hereditary ruling class in Albania, parts of the western Balkans and later in parts of the Ottoman world.

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Albanian revolt of 1432–36

The Albanian revolt of 1432–36 was a series of conflicts between Albanian rebels and the Ottoman Empire during the early period of Ottoman rule in the region.

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Đurađ Branković

Đurađ Branković (Ђурађ Бранковић; Brankovics György; 1377 – 24 December 1456) was the Serbian Despot from 1427 to 1456 and a baron of the Kingdom of Hungary.

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Balša III

Balša Stracimirović (last name is sometimes Balšić or Đurđević) or Balša III (1387 – 28 April 1421, Belgrade) was the fifth and last ruler of Zeta from the Balšić noble family, from April 1403 – April 1421.

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Bar, Montenegro

Bar (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Бар) is a coastal town and seaport in southern Montenegro.

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Battle of Ankara

The Battle of Ankara (or Angora) was fought on 20 July 1402 at the Çubuk plain near Ankara between the forces of the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I and Timur (Tamerlane), ruler of the Timurid Empire.

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Battle of Pločnik

The Battle of Pločnik was a combat fought sometime between 1385 and 1387 near the village of Pločnik (near Prokuplje in today's southeastern Serbia), between the Serbian forces of Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović and the invading Ottoman Army of Sultan Murad I.

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Bayezid I

Bayezid I (بايزيد اول; I. (nicknamed Yıldırım (Ottoman Turkish: یلدیرم), "Lightning, Thunderbolt"); 1360 – 8 March 1403) was the Ottoman Sultan from 1389 to 1402.

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Bernard Lewis

Bernard Lewis, FBA (31 May 1916 – 19 May 2018) was a British American historian specializing in oriental studies.

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Budva

Budva (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Будва, or; Italian and Albanian: Budua) is a Montenegrin town on the Adriatic Sea, former bishopric and present Latin Catholic titular see.

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Cape of Rodon

The Cape of Rodon or Cape of Skanderbeg (Kepi i Rodonit or Kepi i Skenderbeut) is a rocky cape on the Adriatic Sea north of Durrës, Albania.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide.

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Charles Pellat

Charles Pellat (28 September 1914 – 28 October 1992) was a French Arabist.

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Christian

A Christian is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

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Customs

Customs is an authority or agency in a country responsible for collecting tariffs and for controlling the flow of goods, including animals, transports, personal, and hazardous items, into and out of a country.

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Debar

Debar (Дебaр; in Albanian; Dibër/Dibra or Dibra e Madhe) is a city in the western part of the Republic of Macedonia, near the border with Albania, off the road from Struga to Gostivar.

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Demetrio Franco

Demetrio Franco it is not known of him the date of birth or death.

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Drisht

Drisht (Drishti) is a village, former bishopric and Latin titular see with an Ancient and notable medieval history (Latin Drivastum, Italian Drivasto) in Albania, 6 km from Mes Bridge (Albanian: Ura e Mesit).

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Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik (historically Ragusa) is a Croatian city on the Adriatic Sea.

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Ducat

The ducat was a gold or silver coin used as a trade coin in Europe from the later middle ages until as late as the 20th century.

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Dukagjini family

The Dukagjini family (Ducagini or Ducaginus) was one of the most important feudal families in medieval Albania.

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Durrës

Durrës (Durazzo,, historically known as Epidamnos and Dyrrachium, is the second most populous city of the Republic of Albania. The city is the capital of the surrounding Durrës County, one of 12 constituent counties of the country. By air, it is northwest of Sarandë, west of Tirana, south of Shkodër and east of Rome. Located on the Adriatic Sea, it is the country's most ancient and economic and historic center. Founded by Greek colonists from Corinth and Corfu under the name of Epidamnos (Επίδαμνος) around the 7th century BC, the city essentially developed to become significant as it became an integral part of the Roman Empire and its successor the Byzantine Empire. The Via Egnatia, the continuation of the Via Appia, started in the city and led across the interior of the Balkan Peninsula to Constantinople in the east. In the Middle Ages, it was contested between Bulgarian, Venetian and Ottoman dominions. Following the declaration of independence of Albania, the city served as the capital of the Principality of Albania for a short period of time. Subsequently, it was annexed by the Kingdom of Italy and Nazi Germany in the interwar period. Moreover, the city experienced a strong expansion in its demography and economic activity during the Communism in Albania. Durrës is served by the Port of Durrës, one of the largest on the Adriatic Sea, which connects the city to Italy and other neighbouring countries. Its most considerable attraction is the Amphitheatre of Durrës that is included on the tentative list of Albania for designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Once having a capacity for 20,000 people, it is the largest amphitheatre in the Balkan Peninsula.

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Fan S. Noli

Theofan Stilian Noli, known as Fan Noli (6 January 1882 – 13 March 1965) was an Albanian writer, scholar, diplomat, politician, historian, orator and founder of the Orthodox Church of Albania, who served as Prime Minister and regent of Albania in 1924 during the June Revolution.

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First Scutari War

The First Scutari War (Први скадарски рат) was an armed conflict in 1405—1412 between Zeta and the Venetian Republic over Scutari and other former possessions of Zeta captured by Venice.

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Frang Bardhi

Frang Bardhi (Latin: Franciscus Blancus, Italian: Francesco Bianchi, 1606–1643) was an Albanian Catholic bishop and writer.

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Gjergj Arianiti

Gjergj Arianiti or George Aryaniti (1383–1462) was an Albanian lord who led several campaigns against the Ottoman Empire.

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Gjon Muzaka

Gjon Muzaka (fl. 1510; Giovanni Musachi di Berat) was an Albanian nobleman from the Muzaka family, that has historically ruled in the Myzeqe region, Albania.

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Grain

A grain is a small, hard, dry seed, with or without an attached hull or fruit layer, harvested for human or animal consumption.

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Hilandar

The Hilandar Monastery (Манастир Хиландар,, Μονή Χιλανδαρίου) is the Serbian Orthodox monastery in Mount Athos in Greece.

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House of Kastrioti

The House of Kastrioti (Dera e Kastriotit) was an Albanian royal and noble family, active in the 14th and 15th centuries as the rulers of the Principality of Kastrioti.

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Ishak Bey

Ishak Bey or Ishak-Beg was an Ottoman governor and soldier, the sanjakbey of Üsküb from 1415 to 1439.

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Islam

IslamThere are ten pronunciations of Islam in English, differing in whether the first or second syllable has the stress, whether the s is or, and whether the a is pronounced, or (when the stress is on the first syllable) (Merriam Webster).

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Jelena Balšić

Jelena Balšić (Јелена Балшић; 1365/1366 – 1443), also known as Jelena Lazarević, was a medieval Serbian noblewoman, daughter of Lazar of Serbia.

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Jonima family

The Jonima family (Gjonima) was an Albanian noble family that held a territory around Lezhë (northern Albania), as a vassal of Arbër, Serbia and Ottoman Empire, active in the 13th- to the 15th centuries.

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Joseph Schacht

Joseph Franz Schacht (15 March 1902 – 1 August 1969) was a British-German professor of Arabic and Islam at Columbia University in New York.

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Kaninë Castle

Kaninë Castle (Kalaja e Kaninës) is a castle in the village Kaninë near Vlorë, in southwestern Albania.

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Kephale (Byzantine Empire)

In the late Byzantine Empire, the term kephale (κεφαλή, kephalē, "head") was used to denote local and provincial governors.

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Koja Zaharia

Koja Zaharia or Koja Zakaria (Coia Zaccaria) (?—before 1442) was an Albanian nobleman and a member of the Zaharia family.

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Laonikos Chalkokondyles

Laonikos Chalkokondyles, Latinized as Laonicus Chalcondyles (Λαόνικος Χαλκοκονδύλης, from λαός "people", νικᾶν "to be victorious", an anagram of Nikolaos which bears the same meaning; c. 1430 – c. 1470), was a Byzantine Greek historian from Athens.

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Lezhë

Lezhë (Lezha or Lezhë) is a town and municipality in northwest Albania, in the county with the same name.

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List of Serbian Orthodox monasteries

This is a list of Serbian Orthodox Christian monasteries.

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Marin Barleti

Marin Barleti (Marinus Barletius, Marino Barlezio; c. 1450–60 – c. 1512–13) was a historian and Catholic priest from Shkodra.

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Mount Athos

Mount Athos (Άθως, Áthos) is a mountain and peninsula in northeastern Greece and an important centre of Eastern Orthodox monasticism.

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Ninac Vukosalić

Ninac (Нинац; 1450–59), called "the Serbian scribe" (dijak srpski), was the scribe and chancellor at the court of Albanian lord Skanderbeg; he authored at least four of Skanderbeg's documents written in Old Serbian.

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Orthodoxy

Orthodoxy (from Greek ὀρθοδοξία orthodoxía "right opinion") is adherence to correct or accepted creeds, especially in religion.

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire (دولت عليه عثمانیه,, literally The Exalted Ottoman State; Modern Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti), also historically known in Western Europe as the Turkish Empire"The Ottoman Empire-also known in Europe as the Turkish Empire" or simply Turkey, was a state that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.

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Paštrovići

The Paštrovići (Паштровићи,, Pastrouichi, Pastrouicchi) is a historical tribe and region in the Montenegrin Littoral.

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Pal Kastrioti

Pal Kastrioti (1383—1407) was an Albanian nobleman attested in 1383 as the lord of two villages, Sina and Lower Gardi.

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Polog

Polog (Полог, Polog; Pollog) also known as the Polog Valley (Полошка Котлина, Pološka Kotlina; Lugina e Pollogut), is located in the north-western part of the Republic of Macedonia, near the border with Kosovo.

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Principality of Valona

The Principality of Valona or Despotate of Valona (1346–1417) was a medieval principality in Albania, roughly encompassing the territories of the modern counties of Vlorë (Valona), Fier, and Berat.

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Principality of Zeta

The Principality of Zeta (Кнежевина Зета) (in modern-day Montenegro) is the historiographical name for a medieval state centered around Lake Skadar, ruled by the families of Balšić, Lazarević, Branković and Crnojević in succession from the second half of the 14th century until Ottoman conquest in 1498.

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Prizren

Prizren (Prizreni; Призрен) is a city and municipality located in the Prizren District of Kosovo.

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Republic of Macedonia

Macedonia (translit), officially the Republic of Macedonia, is a country in the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe.

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Republic of Venice

The Republic of Venice (Repubblica di Venezia, later: Repubblica Veneta; Repùblica de Venèsia, later: Repùblica Vèneta), traditionally known as La Serenissima (Most Serene Republic of Venice) (Serenissima Repubblica di Venezia; Serenìsima Repùblica Vèneta), was a sovereign state and maritime republic in northeastern Italy, which existed for a millennium between the 8th century and the 18th century.

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Rostuša

Rostuša (Ростуша) is a village and seat of the municipality of Mavrovo and Rostuša, Republic of Macedonia.

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Safe conduct

Safe conduct is the situation in time of international conflict or war where one state, a party to such conflict, issues to a person, usually an enemy state's subject, a pass or document to allow the enemy alien to traverse its territory without harassment, bodily harm, or fear of death.

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Saint George

Saint George (Γεώργιος, Geṓrgios; Georgius;; to 23 April 303), according to legend, was a Roman soldier of Greek origin and a member of the Praetorian Guard for Roman emperor Diocletian, who was sentenced to death for refusing to recant his Christian faith.

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Salt

Salt, table salt or common salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts; salt in its natural form as a crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite.

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Salt evaporation pond

San Francisco Bay salt ponds salar'' is rich in lithium, and the mine concentrates the brine in the ponds Contemporary solar evaporation salt pans on the island of Lanzarote at Salinas de Janubio Solar evaporation ponds in the Atacama Desert Solar evaporation ponds in the Salt Valley of Añana, Spain Solar evaporation ponds in the Salt Valley of Añana, Spain A salt evaporation pond is a shallow artificial salt pan designed to extract salts from sea water or other brines.

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Sanjak of Üsküp

The Sanjak of Üsküp was one of the sanjaks in the Ottoman Empire, with Üsküb (modern-day Skopje) as its administrative centre.

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Sanjak of Ohrid

The Sanjak of Ohri (Ohri Sancağı, Sanxhaku i Ohrit, Охридски санджак, Охридски санџак) was one of the sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire established in 1395.

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Sanjak-bey

Sanjak-bey, sanjaq-bey or -beg (meaning "Lord of the Standard") was the title given in the Ottoman Empire to a Bey (a high-ranking officer, but usually not a Pasha) appointed to the military and administrative command of a district (sanjak, in Arabic liwa'), answerable to a superior wāli or other provincial governor.

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Serbian Despotate

The Serbian Despotate (Српска деспотовина / Srpska despotovina) was a medieval Serbian state in the first half of the 15th century.

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Serbian language

Serbian (српски / srpski) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs.

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Serbian Orthodox Church

The Serbian Orthodox Church (Српска православна црква / Srpska pravoslavna crkva) is one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian Churches.

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Shkodër

Shkodër or Shkodra, historically known as Scutari (in Italian, English and most Western European landuages) or Scodra, is a city in the Republic of Albania.

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Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430)

The siege of Thessalonica between 1422 and 1430 saw the Ottoman Empire under Sultan Murad II capture the city of Thessalonica.

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Sinë

Sinë (Sina), is a small village in the Dibër County, in Albania.

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Skanderbeg

George Castriot (Gjergj Kastrioti, 6 May 1405 – 17 January 1468), known as Skanderbeg (Skënderbej or Skënderbeu from اسکندر بگ İskender Bey), was an Albanian nobleman and military commander, who served the Ottoman Empire in 1423–43, the Republic of Venice in 1443–47, and lastly the Kingdom of Naples until his death.

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Stefan Lazarević

Stefan Lazarević (Стефан Лазаревић, 1377–19 July 1427), also known as Stefan the Tall (Стеван Високи), was the ruler of Serbia as prince (1389-1402) and despot (1402-1427).

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Sveti Srđ

Sveti Srđ (St., Свети Срђ) was an important market town on the left bank of the river Bojana away from Skadar in Medieval Serbia and later Venetian Empire and for short period in Ottoman Empire.

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Timar

A timar was land granted by the Ottoman sultans between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries, with a tax revenue annual value of less than 20 000 akçes.

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Trebište

Trebište, Trebishte, or Trebišta (Требиште, Trebisht) (the pronunciation used by the local population is Trebišča) is a village in the Republic of Macedonia in Mavrovo and Rostuša Municipality, situated in the Dolna Reka district, on the eastern slopes of Dešat, above the gorge of Radika.

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Ulcinj

Ulcinj (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Улцињ,; Albanian: Ulqin or Ulqini) is a town on the southern coast of Montenegro and the capital of Ulcinj Municipality.

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Unit of measurement

A unit of measurement is a definite magnitude of a quantity, defined and adopted by convention or by law, that is used as a standard for measurement of the same kind of quantity.

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Venetian Albania

Venetian Albania (Albania Veneta) was the name for the possessions of the Republic of Venice on the Southeastern Adriatic coast (southernmost Dalmatia) that existed from 1420 to 1797.

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Venetian Senate

The Venetian Senate (Senato), formally the Consiglio dei Pregadi ("Council of the Invited", Consilium Rogatorum), was the main deliberative and legislative body of the Republic of Venice.

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Venice

Venice (Venezia,; Venesia) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region.

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Voisava

Voisava (1402–05) was the wife of Gjon Kastrioti (1386–d. 1437), an Albanian nobleman with whom she had nine children, one of whom was the most powerful Albanian nobleman in history, regarded a national hero, George Kastrioti "Skanderbeg" (1405–1468).

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Ziamet

Ziamet was a form of land tenure in Ottoman Empire, consisting in grant of lands or revenues by the Ottoman Sultan to an individual in compensation for his services, especially military services.

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Giovanni Castriota, Gjon I Kastrioti, Gjon Kastriot, Gjon Kastriot I, Gjon Kastrioti I, Ivan I Kastriot, Ivan I Kastrioti, Ivan Kastriot, Ivan Kastriot I, Ivan Kastrioti, Ivan Kastrioti I, John Castriot, John Castriot I, John Castriota, John Castriota I, John Kastriot, John Kastriot I, John Kastrioti, John Kastrioti I, Jovan I Kastriot, Jovan I Kastrioti, Jovan Kastriot, Jovan Kastriot I, Jovan Kastrioti, Jovan Kastrioti I.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjon_Kastrioti

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