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List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names

Index List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names

This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. [1]

993 relations: Aardwolf, Abies concolor, Abutilon pictum, Acacia pycnantha, Acaciella angustissima, Acanthus montanus, Acer palmatum, Acer rubrum, Achillea atrata, Acrantophis madagascariensis, Acreichthys tomentosus, Acronicta fallax, Acronicta innotata, Adansonia digitata, Adonis vernalis, Aedes albopictus, Aganisia cyanea, Agaricus xanthodermus, Agave gracilipes, Agropyron cristatum, Ajuga reptans, Alauda, Alcyonium digitatum, Aldabra giant tortoise, Alfonsino, Allium chinense, Allium macrum, Allium parvum, Allium praecox, Allium triquetrum, Almond, Alnus viridis, Aloe arborescens, Aloe vera, Alopecurus pratensis, Alps, Amanita fulva, Ambrosia cordifolia, American black bear, American crocodile, American white ibis, Ammobium alatum, Amnicola limosus, Amphibian, Amphipoda, Amur River, Ancient Greek, Andriashevicottus megacephalus, Anemone hortensis, Anemone sylvestris, ..., Angola, Animal, Anopterus glandulosus, Antennaria, Anthozoa, Apple maggot, Arabidopsis arenosa, Archaeopteryx, Arctostaphylos alpina, Armillaria, Artemisia arborescens, Artemisia furcata, Artemisia pontica, Artemisia tripartita, Arthropod, Asclepias syriaca, Ashy-headed goose, Asparagus falcatus, Aster alpinus, Astragalus falcatus, Astrophytum, Asymbolus parvus, Atelopus limosus, Atractaspis irregularis, Atriplex canescens, Atriplex hortensis, Australian sea lion, Azara microphylla, Azure-winged magpie, Babiana stricta, Baccharis brachyphylla, Back-striped weasel, Bald eagle, Banded sunfish, Basilan Island caecilian, Bearberry, Beard, Bearded seal, Beautiful sunbird, Beetle, Berberis thunbergii, Betula nana, Biceps, Bicolor angelfish, Bicolored shrew, Bicorne, Big-headed African mole-rat, Bighorn sheep, Binomial nomenclature, Bitter orange, Bivalvia, Black, Black rhinoceros, Black Sea field mouse, Black skimmer, Black softshell turtle, Black swan, Black-backed antshrike, Black-browed albatross, Black-chinned siskin, Black-flanked rock-wallaby, Black-footed albatross, Black-footed cat, Black-fronted dotterel, Black-legged kittiwake, Black-spined Atlantic tree-rat, Black-tailed jackrabbit, Blechnum filiforme, Blepharizonia plumosa, Blepsias cirrhosus, Blind mole, Blood, Blue jay, Blue spruce, Boletus edulis, Bombus ruderatus, Borbo fallax, Borbo ferruginea, Bornean bearded pig, Botany, Bottlenose whale, Boxer snipe eel, Brachiopod, Brachiosaurus, Brachypelma albiceps, Brachyphylla, Brachyphyllum, Bradypodion, Brahmaea europaea, Branchiopoda, Brassica oleracea, Brazil, Brazilian brown bat, Brazilian gold frog, Broccoli, Brown spider monkey, Brown-capped pygmy woodpecker, Brunneria brasiliensis, Brussels sprout, Bulb, Bulbophyllum bicoloratum, Bupleurum falcatum, Burying beetle, Buxus microphylla, Cabbage, Caecum elegantissimum, California, California giant salamander, California kingsnake, Callinectes similis, Calliostoma argentum, Caloboletus inedulis, Calochortus luteus, Calothamnus graniticus, Caltha palustris, Calvatia sculpta, Camellia sinensis, Campanula angustiflora, Candida tropicalis, Candy cap, Cannabis ruderalis, Canthigaster rostrata, Cape dwarf chameleon, Caprimulgus, Capybara, Cardamine hirsuta, Cardisoma crassum, Carex praticola, Carex rostrata, Carl Linnaeus, Carlina acaulis, Carolina parakeet, Carphophis vermis, Carterocephalus silvicola, Caryocar nuciferum, Caspian plover, Cat, Cat flea, Cat gecko, Catasetum barbatum, Catholic Church, Ceanothus parvifolius, Ceanothus tomentosus, Centranthus ruber, Cephalopholis argus, Cerastium pumilum, Ceratosoma brevicaudatum, Cercocarpus montanus, Cereus repandus, Cestoda, Chalcides pentadactylus, Chestnut-tailed starling, Chicoreus ramosus, Chiloglanis emarginatus, Chimonanthus praecox, China, Chinstrap penguin, Chironomus plumosus, Chlorogalum, Chlorogalum purpureum, Chorizanthe diffusa, Chorus giganteus, Chrysolepis chrysophylla, Chrysomya albiceps, Chrysophyllum oliviforme, Cicuta virosa, Cigaritis victoriae, Cinereus shrew, Cirsium ciliolatum, Cirsium heterophyllum, Cisthene kentuckiensis, Cistus monspeliensis, Citrus, Classics, Clavelina picta, Cloud ear fungus, Clove, Clown loach, Coarse chameleon, Coccinella novemnotata, Coccinella septempunctata, Cockle (bivalve), Coconut, Codiaeum variegatum, Codium fragile, Codling moth, Coeloglossum, Coelophora inaequalis, Colchicum brachyphyllum, Cold, Colorado potato beetle, Common chimpanzee, Common moorhen, Common octopus, Common raven, Conasprella baccata, Conus ambiguus, Conus arenatus, Conus bulbus, Conus excelsus, Conus geographus, Conus monilifer, Coral snake, Cordia monoica, Cornu aspersum, Corybas sulcatus, Corylus americana, Corymbia ferruginea, Cotoneaster atropurpureus, Cougar, Coyote, Crassigyrinus, Crested gecko, Crimson rosella, Crithmum, Croton aromaticus, Crowned lemur, Cruciata laevipes, Cuphophyllus pratensis, Curetis acuta, Curve-billed thrasher, Cyathea callosa, Cynoscion arenarius, Cyperus longus, Cypraea leucodon, Cypripedium kentuckiense, Cypripedium reginae, Cystopteris fragilis, Damselfly, Dark bolo mouse, Darkness, Darwin's rhea, Dead arm of grapevine, Deinotherium, Diadema setosum, Dichopogon strictus, Dimetrodon, Dingana angusta, Dinosaur, Diplacus angustatus, Diploglena, Diplotaxis muralis, Dipodium punctatum, Dipylidium caninum, Dodecatheon hendersonii, Dog, Dolicholagus longirostris, Domestic pig, Draba ramosissima, Draco volans, Drosera filiformis, Drosophila melanogaster, Dudleya brevifolia, Dusky dolphin, Dusky hopping mouse, Dwarf (mythology), Dwarf cuckoo, Dwarf rainbowfish, Dwarf shrew, Dye, Dysomma brevirostre, Earth, Eastern forest bat, Eastern long-necked turtle, Eastern mole, Eboracum, Echinacea purpurea, Echinops sphaerocephalus, Echinopsis pachanoi, Echinothrix diadema, Edible frog, Egyptian language, Electric eel, Electron (bird), Eleocharis, Elm, Emu, Enantiornithes, Ensis minor, Ephedra sinica, Epidendrum sculptum, Epilobium minutum, Epiphyte, Equisetum arvense, Eremophila granitica, Erigeron, Erigeron melanocephalus, Erigeron pumilus, Erigeron radicatus, Eriogonum longifolium, Eriogonum niveum, Eriophorum angustifolium, Eriophyllum ambiguum, Eryngium maritimum, Erythranthe gracilipes, Erythronium dens-canis, Etheostoma gracile, Euonymus japonicus, Euphorbia helioscopia, Euphorbia nutans, Eurasian blue tit, Eurasian coot, Eurasian harvest mouse, Eurasian tree sparrow, Eurasian water shrew, Eurasian woodcock, Eurasian wren, European hedgehog, European herring gull, European nightjar, European rabbit, Eusuchia, Eutropis rudis, Eyelash, Fagus grandifolia, Fawn hopping mouse, Felimare californiensis, Field vole, Finger, Flavobacterium psychrophilum, Floral banded wobbegong, Flower, Fly, Forest hinge-back tortoise, Four-colored bushshrike, Fourspot butterflyfish, Fringe-lipped bat, Frog shark, Fuscospora fusca, G, Galiella rufa, Galium verum, Garden, Gastropoda, Gayophytum diffusum, Gehyra oceanica, Gelada, Gentiana acaulis, Gentiana verna, Genus, Geobacter psychrophilus, Geotrichum, Geraea canescens, Gillellus arenicola, Ginger, Glaucopsyche lygdamus, Glaucopsyche melanops, Glaucus (gastropod), Gnathostomata, Goat, Golden jackal, Golden mole, Golden pheasant, Gracile naked-tailed shrew, Gracilisuchus, Gracixalus gracilipes, Grammatical gender, Grammatical number, Granastyochus elegantissimus, Gray fox, Gray thrasher, Great auk, Great bustard, Great frigatebird, Great Plains skink, Great tit, Greek language, Green pygmy goose, Grey bunting, Grey seal, Grey-crowned flatbill, Grey-headed flying fox, Grey-headed goshawk, Grey-headed woodpecker, Grizzly bear, Gypsophila muralis, Gyromitra esculenta, Hadena irregularis, Haemophilus influenzae, Haemosporida, Hairy Atlantic spiny rat, Hairy fruit-eating bat, Hairy woodpecker, Haliotis cracherodii, Harmonia nutans, Hedgehog seahorse, Helenium brevifolium, Helenium vernale, Helianthus, Helianthus angustifolius, Helianthus longifolius, Helianthus niveus, Heliconius hortense, Hematophagy, Hemigraphis repanda, Hemphillia glandulosa, Hesperilla picta, Hevea brasiliensis, Hieracium megacephalum, Hieracium villosum, Hilaria rigida, Hippeastrum striatum, Hippodamia tredecimpunctata, Hispaniolan amazon, Hoary-headed grebe, Holochilus brasiliensis, Homo erectus, Homo sapiens, Honey, Honey bee, Hooded skunk, Horn (anatomy), Horse, Horse-eye jack, Hortiboletus rubellus, House mouse, House sparrow, Human, Human taxonomy, Hybrid (biology), Hydnellum ferrugineum, Hydnum repandum, Hydrangea arborescens, Hygrophorus purpurascens, Hylaeamys megacephalus, Hypena, Hypericum hirsutum, Hypericum perforatum, Hypochaeris radicata, Ingrata, Ipomoea aquatica, Ipomoea obscura, Iris arenaria, Iris iberica subsp. elegantissima, Iris pallida, Iris setosa, Iris tenax, Isatis tinctoria, Ivory gull, Japan, Javan warty pig, Juncus, Juncus digitatus, Juncus maritimus, Juncus megacephalus, Juncus tenuis, Juniperus monosperma, Kale, Kelp goose, Kentucky, Killifish, Knight anole, Koolasuchus, Kunzea ambigua, Kunzea pomifera, Labroides bicolor, Labrus viridis, Lactarius fuliginosus, Lactifluus, Lactophrys, Lactuca virosa, Lagerstroemia speciosa, Lance, Lancetfish, Large vesper mouse, Largescale mullet, Laserpitium latifolium, Lasius fuliginosus, Latin, Leaf, Least flycatcher, Leiognathus brevirostris, Lemma (morphology), Lemon basil, Lepidium heterophyllum, Lepidoptera, Leptospira kirschneri, Lesser horseshoe bat, Lesser mole-rat, Leucadendron argenteum, Leucanthemum heterophyllum, Life, Ligustrum vulgare, Lilium candidum, Lilium speciosum, Limnonectes fragilis, Limonium emarginatum, Liolaemus nitidus, Lippia graveolens, Liquorice, List of commonly used taxonomic affixes, List of Greek and Latin roots in English, List of Latin names of cities, List of Latin names of islands, List of Latin place names used as specific names, List of Latin words with English derivatives, List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes, List of species named simplex, Little cuckoo, Little gull, Lomatium parvifolium, Long pepper, Long-tailed tit, Lophiotoma brevicaudata, Lowland burrowing tree frog, Lucy (Australopithecus), Ludwigia helminthorrhiza, Ludwigia hexapetala, Lunella coronata, Lupinus angustiflorus, Lupinus argenteus, Lupinus diffusus, Lupinus longifolius, Lupinus polyphyllus, Lupinus pratensis, Luteimonas mephitis, Lycopodium obscurum, Lygodium microphyllum, Lysimachia quadrifolia, Lythrum alatum, Macaria bicolorata, Maclura pomifera, Macrobrachium nipponense, Madagascar, Madagascar day gecko, Magnolia grandiflora, Maiasaura, Malayan tapir, Malaysian language, Mallard, Mallos (spider), Mallotus japonicus, Malpighia emarginata, Malva parviflora, Man (word), Mandarin orange, Maned wolf, Manulea bicolor, Maoricrypta costata, Marginated tortoise, Marine iguana, Marine otter, Marsilea minuta, Mastigoteuthis psychrophila, Mastodon, Mauritius blue pigeon, Maxillaria vernicosa, Meadow, Mediterranean gull, Megacephala megacephala, Megalodon, Megatherium, Melaleuca montana, Melanocephalus, Melanophylla, Melanophyllum, Meloe brevicollis, Metalectra discalis, Mexican free-tailed bat, Micrelaps bicoloratus, Milicia excelsa, Milk, Mimulus alatus, Modern Greek, Moenchia, Moneilema albopictum, Mongolosaurus, Monoicous, Monotreme, Monotropa uniflora, Montpellier, Morpho menelaus, Mountain beaver, Mountain pygmy possum, Mourning dove, Mouse, Mrigal carp, Mucuna pruriens, Mud, Mugger crocodile, Myriophyllum aquaticum, Naked mole-rat, Nardus, Narwhal, Neanderthal, Nepenthes alata, Nepenthes fusca, New Holland (Australia), Nine-banded armadillo, Nomen dubium, Nominative case, Northern pintail, Northern right whale dolphin, Northern short-tailed shrew, Northern waterthrush, Nose, Notonykia africanae, Nut (fruit), Oat, Ocean, Octopus cyanea, Oesophagostomum, Oiceoptoma noveboracense, Oligoryzomys longicaudatus, Olyra longicaudata, Omphalotus olearius, Omphiscola glabra, Orange (colour), Orange leaf-nosed bat, Order (biology), Oriental cockroach, Ornithodoros madagascariensis, Orthocarpus imbricatus, Orthoptera, Oryza sativa, Oryzomys, Osteospermum, Oxalis enneaphylla, Oxalis stricta, Oyster, Pachycephalosaurus, Pachyrhizus erosus, Pacific golden plover, Paddyfield warbler, Paeonia lactiflora, Pancratium (plant), Pangaea, Pantherophis obsoletus, Paphiopedilum callosum, Parachronistis albiceps, Paradise tanager, Paranthropus, Parkinsonia florida, Parthenium alpinum, Passiflora alata, Passiflora caerulea, Passiflora edulis, Pea, Pedicularis lanceolata, Pegasus lancifer, Pelagic cormorant, Penstemon barbatus, Persoonia falcata, Persoonia longifolia, Petasites hybridus, Phaseolus angustissimus, Pheidole megacephala, Phenol, Philadelphus, Philadelphus microphyllus, Phlomis chrysophylla, Phlox diffusa, Phoberomys, Phoenix acaulis, Phragmatobia fuliginosa, Phyllonotus pomum, Pied kingfisher, Pied stilt, Pimelodus pictus, Pinguicula longifolia, Pinus echinata, Pinus nigra, Pipturus argenteus, Pisidium nitidum, Planorbarius corneus, Plant, Plasmopara viticola, Platymeris laevicollis, Platypus, Plectranthus verticillatus, Plerandra elegantissima, Polar bear, Poliocephalus, Polycarpon tetraphyllum, Polydora ciliata, Polygonum, Polygonum aviculare, Polytrichum strictum, Pontus (region), Populus angustifolia, Porophyllum ruderale, Posidonia oceanica, Potentilla reptans, Prays citri, Primula, Primula elatior, Procambarus echinatus, Prosopis glandulosa, Proterogyrinus, Protozoa, Prunus emarginata, Przewalski's gerbil, Pseuderanthemum variabile, Pseudoalteromonas phenolica, Pteranodon, Pteridophyte, Pterocarpus angolensis, Pterodactylus, Purple finch, Pygmy sperm whale, Pygmy three-toed sloth, Pyjama shark, Queen angelfish, Quercus alba, Quercus hemisphaerica, Quercus pubescens, Quercus suber, Quercus tardifolia, Radish, Ranunculus asiaticus, Ranunculus bulbosus, Ranunculus longirostris, Ranunculus repens, Ravensara aromatica, Red, Red crossbill, Red wolf, Red-billed leiothrix, Reed cormorant, Reptile, Rhamphorhynchus, Rhinoceros, Rhizobium, Rhizodus, Rhizomnium punctatum, Rhododendron ponticum, Rhus chinensis, Rhus glabra, Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus, Rhytisma fulvum, Ribes glandulosum, Rice, Rieppeleon brevicaudatus, Roberts's flat-headed bat, Rochinia crassa, Rock thrush, Rodent, Root, Rosa chinensis, Rosa hemisphaerica, Rosa virginiana, Rosemary, Rostraureum tropicale, Rough gecko, Royal tern, Rubus arenicola, Rubus parviflorus, Rusty parrotfish, Rusty pitohui, Ruta graveolens, Rutiodon, Saffron, Salix fragilis, Salmo platycephalus, Salvia apiana, Salvia mellifera, Salvia microphylla, Sambirano woolly lemur, Sanctus (species), Sand, Sanguinaria, Sanzinia, Sarawak, Sarawak pygmy swellshark, Sarracenia flava, Satyrium fuliginosum, Sauromalus ater, Scaled woodcreeper, Scaly francolin, Sceloporus arenicolus, Schizomyia viticola, Schoenus brevifolius, Scolomys melanops, Sculpted lanternshark, Sea beet, Sea eagle, Seahorse, Sedum villosum, Sehirus luctuosus, Semotilus atromaculatus, Senecio, Sepiolina nipponensis, Shape, Shepherdia argentea, Sickle, Sideroxylon tenax, Silver, Silvery-cheeked hornbill, Sium latifolium, Slender frog, Smerinthus, Snout, Snow, Snow bunting, Snow petrel, Snow sheep, Snowy plover, Solanum villosum, Solidago arenicola, Solidago ulmifolia, Sonchus oleraceus, Soot, Sooty tern, South, Southern African frilled shark, Southern boobook, Southern flying squirrel, Southern right whale, Soybean, Species, Sphagnum fuscum, Spiraea japonica, Spotted hyena, Spotted redshank, Spotted sandpiper, Spring salamander, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus caprae, Starfish, Sternotherus odoratus, Streaked spiderhunter, Striated heron, Striped Raphael catfish, Striped skunk, Strombus pugilis, Stropharia ambigua, Styphnolobium japonicum, Subspecies, Suillus pungens, Summer tanager, Sun, Swallow-tailed gull, Sweetness, Swift fox, Swinhoe's storm petrel, Symphyotrichum cordifolium, Synanceia verrucosa, Syngamia albiceps, Syrians, Tadpole, Tantilla melanocephala, Tapinoma melanocephalum, Tawny frogmouth, Tawny owl, Taxon, Taxus baccata, Tea, Telicomys, Telopea speciosissima, Tetrapod, Thalassodendron ciliatum, Thapsia villosa, Thelypteris noveboracensis, Thintail skate, Thirteen-lined ground squirrel, Thread (yarn), Thuja occidentalis, Tiger quoll, Tinospora cordifolia, Tonestus graniticus, Toona ciliata, Tooth, Trachylepis striata, Triceratops, Trifolium hybridum, Trifolium occidentale, Trifolium repens, Trillium grandiflorum, Trillium sulcatum, Triops longicaudatus, Tropics, Tuatara, Turbonilla macra, Turmeric, Tyta, Ulmus alata, Ulmus americana, Ulmus glabra, Ulmus parvifolia, Ulmus pumila, Uloborus, Ulotrichopus, Urtica dioica, Vaccinium crassifolium, Varied honeyeater, Variegated laughingthrush, Velociraptor, Venus comb murex, Veronica agrestis, Vexillum angustissimum, Viburnum furcatum, Vicia lutea, Vicia villosa, Victorian era, Vietnam mouse-deer, Viola tripartita, Vipera pontica, Virginia, Virginia opossum, Viscacha, Viscum album, Vitis, Vitis amurensis, Washingtonia filifera, Water, Water deer, Western Europe, Western honey bee, Western Orphean warbler, Western spotted skunk, White-crowned pigeon, White-headed langur, White-headed marsh tyrant, White-legged damselfly, White-shouldered tanager, White-tailed ptarmigan, White-toothed brush mouse, White-toothed woodrat, White-winged dove, White-winged tern, Whorl (botany), Wild rice, Wildcat, Wildebeest, Xerophyllum tenax, Yellow ground squirrel, Yellow-lored tody-flycatcher, Yellow-necked mouse, Yucca brevifolia, Yucca rostrata, Zebra pleco, Zebrasoma rostratum, Zoobotryon verticillatum, Zosterophyllum, Zosterops, Zygophyllum, 1, 10, 12 (number), 3, 6, 8, 9. Expand index (943 more) »

Aardwolf

The aardwolf (Proteles cristata) is a small, insectivorous mammal, native to East and Southern Africa.

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Abies concolor

Abies concolor, the white fir, is a coniferous tree in the pine family Pinaceae.

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Abutilon pictum

Abutilon pictum — syn. Abutilon striatum,(disputed) and commonly known as Redvein Abutilon, Red Vein Indian Mallow, Redvein Flowering Maple, Chinese-lantern or Red vein Chinese lanterns, is a species of Abutilon in the Malvaceae family.

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Acacia pycnantha

Acacia pycnantha, commonly known as the golden wattle, is a tree of the family Fabaceae native to southeastern Australia.

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Acaciella angustissima

Acaciella angustissima (Prairie acacia, White ball acacia, Ocpatl, Palo de Pulque) is most recognized for its drought tolerance and its ability to be used as a green manure and ground covering.

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Acanthus montanus

Acanthus montanus, also known as Bear's Breech or Mountain Thistle, is a thinly branched perennial with basal clusters of oblong to lance-shaped glossy, dark green leaves reaching up to long.

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Acer palmatum

Acer palmatum, commonly known as palmate maple, Japanese maple or smooth Japanese-maple (Japanese: irohamomiji,, or momiji), is a species of woody plant native to Japan, China, Korea, eastern Mongolia, and southeast Russia.

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Acer rubrum

Acer rubrum, the red maple, also known as swamp, water or soft maple, is one of the most common and widespread deciduous trees of eastern and central North America.

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Achillea atrata

Achillea atrata, commonly called black yarrow or dark stemmed sneezewort, is European species of herbaceous perennial flowering plant native to the Alipine regions of Switzerland, France, Italy, Germany, Austria, and Slovenia.

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Acrantophis madagascariensis

Acrantophis madagascariensis is a species of boid snake in the subfamily Sanziniinae that is endemic to the island of Madagascar.

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Acreichthys tomentosus

Acreichthys tomentosus, commonly known as the bristle-tail filefish, is a species of demersal marine fish which belongs to the family Monacanthidae and is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the Indo-west Pacific.

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Acronicta fallax

Acronicta fallax (green marvel) is a moth of the family Noctuidae.

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Acronicta innotata

Acronicta innotata, the unmarked dagger moth or birch dagger, is a moth of the Noctuidae family.

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Adansonia digitata

Adansonia digitata, the baobab, is the most widespread of the Adansonia species, and is native to the African continent.

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Adonis vernalis

Adonis vernalis, known variously as pheasant's eye, spring pheasant's eye, yellow pheasant's eye and false hellebore, is a perennial flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae It is found in dry meadows and steppes in Eurasia.

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Aedes albopictus

Aedes albopictus (Stegomyia albopicta), from the mosquito (Culicidae) family, also known as (Asian) tiger mosquito or forest mosquito, is a mosquito native to the tropical and subtropical areas of Southeast Asia; however, in the past few decades, this species has spread to many countries through the transport of goods and international travel.

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Aganisia cyanea

Aganisia cyanea (formerly Acacallis cyanea) is a showy species of orchid native to Colombia, Venezuela, Peru and Brazil and widely cultivated elsewhere as an ornamental.

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Agaricus xanthodermus

Agaricus xanthodermus, commonly known as the yellow-staining mushroom or simply the yellow-stainer, is a mushroom of the genus Agaricus, which displays a strong yellow colouration at the base of the stem when cut.

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Agave gracilipes

Agave gracilipes, common names Maguey de pastizal or slimfoot century plant, is a plant species native to western Texas, southern New Mexico and Chihuahua.

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Agropyron cristatum

Agropyron cristatum (crested wheat grass, crested wheatgrass, fairway crested wheat grass) is a species in the Poaceae family.

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Ajuga reptans

Ajuga reptans is commonly known as bugle, blue bugle, bugleherb, bugleweed, carpetweed, carpet bugleweed, and common bugle, and traditionally but less commonly as "St. Lawrence plant".

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Alauda

Alauda is a genus of larks found across much of Europe, Asia and in the mountains of north Africa, and one of the species (the Raso lark) endemic to the islet of Raso in the Cape Verde Islands.

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Alcyonium digitatum

Alcyonium digitatum or dead man's fingers is a species of soft coral in the Alcyoniidae family.

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Aldabra giant tortoise

The Aldabra giant tortoise (Aldabrachelys gigantea), from the islands of the Aldabra Atoll in the Seychelles, is one of the largest tortoises in the world.

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Alfonsino

The alfonsino (Beryx decadactylus), also known as the alfonsin, longfinned beryx, red bream, or imperador, is a species of deepwater berycid fish of the order Beryciformes.

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Allium chinense

Allium chinense (also known as Chinese onion,Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database: University of Melbourne. Updated 3 August 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2014. Chinese scallion, glittering chive, Japanese scallion, Kiangsi scallion, and Oriental onion) is an edible species of Allium, native to China and Korea, and cultivated in many other countries.

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Allium macrum

Allium macrum, the rock onion, is an American species of wild onion native to the eastern and central parts of the US States of Oregon and Washington.

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Allium parvum

Allium parvum is an American species of wild onion known by the common name small onion.

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Allium praecox

Allium praecox is a species of wild onion known by the common name early onion.

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Allium triquetrum

Allium triquetrum is a bulbous flowering plant in the genus Allium (onions and garlic) native to the Mediterranean basin.

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Almond

The almond (Prunus dulcis, syn. Prunus amygdalus) is a species of tree native to Mediterranean climate regions of the Middle East, from Syria and Turkey to India and Pakistan, although it has been introduced elsewhere.

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Alnus viridis

Alnus viridis (green alder) is an alder distributed widely across the cooler parts of the Northern Hemisphere.

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Aloe arborescens

Aloe arborescens (krantz aloe, candelabra aloe) is a species of flowering succulent perennial plant that belongs to the Aloe genus, which it shares with the well known and studied Aloe vera.

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Aloe vera

Aloe vera is a succulent plant species of the genus Aloe.

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Alopecurus pratensis

Alopecurus pratensis, known as the meadow foxtail or the field meadow foxtail, is a perennial grass belonging to the grass family (Poaceae).

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Alps

The Alps (Alpes; Alpen; Alpi; Alps; Alpe) are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe,The Caucasus Mountains are higher, and the Urals longer, but both lie partly in Asia.

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Amanita fulva

Amanita fulva, commonly called the tawny grisette, is a basidiomycete mushroom of the genus Amanita.

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Ambrosia cordifolia

Ambrosia cordifolia, called the Tucson bur ragweed, is a North American species of plant in the sunflower family.

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American black bear

The American black bear (Ursus americanus) is a medium-sized bear native to North America.

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American crocodile

The American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) is a species of crocodilian found in the Neotropics.

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American white ibis

The American white ibis (Eudocimus albus) is a species of bird in the ibis family, Threskiornithidae.

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Ammobium alatum

Ammobium alatum (winged everlasting) is a perennial Asteraceae species native to eastern Australia.

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Amnicola limosus

Amnicola limosus, common name the mud amnicola, is a species of very small aquatic snail, an operculate gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Amphibian

Amphibians are ectothermic, tetrapod vertebrates of the class Amphibia.

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Amphipoda

Amphipoda is an order of malacostracan crustaceans with no carapace and generally with laterally compressed bodies.

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Amur River

The Amur River (Even: Тамур, Tamur; река́ Аму́р) or Heilong Jiang ("Black Dragon River";, "Black Water") is the world's tenth longest river, forming the border between the Russian Far East and Northeastern China (Inner Manchuria).

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Ancient Greek

The Ancient Greek language includes the forms of Greek used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around the 9th century BC to the 6th century AD.

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Andriashevicottus megacephalus

Andriashevicottus megacephalus, Andriyashev largeheaded sculpin, is a species of sculpin native to the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

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Anemone hortensis

Anemone hortensis, commonly called broad-leaved anemone, is a perennial herbaceous plant with an underground rhizome, belonging to the genus Anemone of the Ranunculaceae family.

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Anemone sylvestris

Anemone sylvestris (snowdrop anemone) is a perennial plant flowering in spring, native to meadows and dry deciduous woodlands of central and western Europe.

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Angola

Angola, officially the Republic of Angola (República de Angola; Kikongo, Kimbundu and Repubilika ya Ngola), is a country in Southern Africa.

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Animal

Animals are multicellular eukaryotic organisms that form the biological kingdom Animalia.

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Anopterus glandulosus

Anopterus glandulosus, commonly known as native laurel or Tasmanian laurel, is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Escalloniaceae.

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Antennaria

Antennaria is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants in the family Asteraceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with one species (A. chilensis) in temperate southern South America; the highest species diversity is in North America.

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Anthozoa

Anthozoa is a class of marine invertebrates which includes the sea anemones, stony corals, soft corals and gorgonians.

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Apple maggot

The apple maggot (Rhagoletis pomonella), also known as a "railroad worm" (not to be confused with the ''Phrixothrix'' beetle larvae also called that), is a pest of several fruits, mainly apples.

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Arabidopsis arenosa

Arabidopsis arenosa, the sand rock-cress, is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae.

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Archaeopteryx

Archaeopteryx, meaning "old wing" (sometimes referred to by its German name Urvogel ("original bird" or "first bird")), is a genus of bird-like dinosaurs that is transitional between non-avian feathered dinosaurs and modern birds.

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Arctostaphylos alpina

Arctostaphylos alpina, with the common names alpine bearberry, mountain bearberry, or black bearberry is a dwarf shrub in the heather family Ericaceae.

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Armillaria

Armillaria, is a genus of parasitic fungi that includes the A. mellea species known as honey fungi that live on trees and woody shrubs.

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Artemisia arborescens

Artemisia arborescens, the tree wormwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the Mediterranean region.

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Artemisia furcata

Artemisia furcata, the forked wormwood, is an Asian and North American species of plants in the sunflower family found in cold regions at high elevations or high latitudes.

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Artemisia pontica

Artemisia pontica, the Roman wormwood or small absinthe, is an herb used in the production of absinthe and vermouth.

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Artemisia tripartita

Artemisia tripartita is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name threetip sagebrush.

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Arthropod

An arthropod (from Greek ἄρθρον arthron, "joint" and πούς pous, "foot") is an invertebrate animal having an exoskeleton (external skeleton), a segmented body, and paired jointed appendages.

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Asclepias syriaca

Asclepias syriaca, commonly called common milkweed, butterfly flower, silkweed, silky swallow-wort, and Virginia silkweed, is a species of flowering plant.

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Ashy-headed goose

The ashy-headed goose (Chloephaga poliocephala) is a large sheldgoose, which breeds in mountainous areas of southernmost South America and winters on lowlands just north of its breeding range.

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Asparagus falcatus

Asparagus falcatus (Sicklethorn, Large Forest Asparagus, Imblekazana or Doringtou) is a large, thorny, climbing plant of the Asparagus genus, that is indigenous to South Africa and Mozambique.

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Aster alpinus

Aster alpinus (Alpine aster) is an ornamental plant native to the mountains of Europe (including the Alps), with a subspecies native to Canada and the United States.

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Astragalus falcatus

Astragalus falcatus is a species of milkvetch known by the common names Russian milkvetch, sickle milkvetch, sicklepod milkvetch, and silverleaf milkvetch.

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Astrophytum

Astrophytum is a genus of six species of cacti, native to North America.

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Asymbolus parvus

The dwarf catshark (Asymbolus parvus) is a catshark of the family Scyliorhinidae, found only off the coast of Western Australia, at depths between 200 and 400 m. Its length is up to 44 cm.

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Atelopus limosus

Atelopus limosus, the limosa harlequin frog (sapo limoso) is an endangered species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to Panama.

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Atractaspis irregularis

Atractaspis irregularis, or the variable burrowing asp, is a species of venomous snake in the Atractaspididae family.

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Atriplex canescens

Atriplex canescens, chamiso, chamiza, four wing saltbush, four-wing saltbush, and fourwing saltbush, is a species of evergreen shrub in the family Amaranthaceae native to the western and midwestern United States.

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Atriplex hortensis

Atriplex hortensis, also known as garden orache, red orach, mountain spinach, French spinach, or simply orache or arrach, is a Eurasian species of plant in the amaranth family (for many years classified in the goosefoot family, now absorbed in the amaranth family).

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Australian sea lion

The Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea) also known as the Australian sea-lion or Australian sealion, is a species of sea lion that is the only endemic pinniped in Australia.

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Azara microphylla

Azara microphylla (common name boxleaf azara) is a species of flowering plant in the family Salicaceae, native to Chile and Argentina.

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Azure-winged magpie

The azure-winged magpie (Cyanopica cyanus) is a bird in the crow family.

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Babiana stricta

Babiana stricta (baboon flower, blue freesia) is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae, native to Cape Province, South Africa and naturalized in Australia.

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Baccharis brachyphylla

Baccharis brachyphylla is a North American species of shrub in the daisy family, known by the common name shortleaf baccharis or false willow.

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Back-striped weasel

The back-striped weasel (Mustela strigidorsa), also called the stripe-backed weasel, is a weasel widely distributed in Southeastern Asia.

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Bald eagle

The bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus, from Greek ἅλς, hals "sea", αἰετός aietos "eagle", λευκός, leukos "white", κεφαλή, kephalē "head") is a bird of prey found in North America.

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Banded sunfish

The banded sunfish (Enneacanthus obesus) is a freshwater fish of the family, Centrarchidae.

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Basilan Island caecilian

The Basilan Island caecilian, Ichthyophis glandulosus, is a species of amphibian in the Ichthyophiidae family endemic to the Philippines.

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Bearberry

Bearberries are three species of dwarf shrubs in the genus Arctostaphylos.

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Beard

A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some non-human animals.

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Bearded seal

The bearded seal (Erignathus barbatus), also called the square flipper seal, is a medium-sized pinniped that is found in and near to the Arctic Ocean.

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Beautiful sunbird

The beautiful sunbird (Cinnyris pulchella; formerly placed in the genus Nectarinia) is a sunbird.

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Beetle

Beetles are a group of insects that form the order Coleoptera, in the superorder Endopterygota.

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Berberis thunbergii

Berberis thunbergii, the Japanese barberry, Thunberg's barberry, or red barberry, is a species of flowering plant in the barberry family, Berberidaceae, native to Japan and eastern Asia, though widely naturalized in China and in North America.

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Betula nana

Betula nana, the dwarf birch, is a species of birch in the family Betulaceae, found mainly in the tundra of the Arctic region.

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Biceps

The biceps, also biceps brachii is a two-headed muscle that lies on the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow.

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Bicolor angelfish

Bicolor Angelfish, or Centropyge bicolor, is a marine species belonging to the Centropyge genus.

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Bicolored shrew

The bicolored shrew or bicoloured white-toothed shrew (Crocidura leucodon) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.

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Bicorne

The bicorne or bicorn (two-cornered/horned or twihorn) is a historical form of hat widely adopted in the 1790s as an item of uniform by European and American military and naval officers.

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Big-headed African mole-rat

The big-headed African mole-rat, (Tachyoryctes macrocephalus), also known as the giant root-rat, Ethiopian African mole-rat, or giant mole-rat, is a rodent species in the family Spalacidae.

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Bighorn sheep

The bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) is a species of sheep native to North America named for its large horns.

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Binomial nomenclature

Binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system") also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages.

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Bitter orange

Bitter orange, Seville orange, sour orange, bigarade orange, or marmalade orange refers to a citrus tree (Citrus × aurantium) and its fruit.

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Bivalvia

Bivalvia, in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts.

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Black

Black is the darkest color, the result of the absence or complete absorption of visible light.

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Black rhinoceros

The black rhinoceros or hook-lipped rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) is a species of rhinoceros, native to eastern and southern Africa including Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

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Black Sea field mouse

The Black Sea field mouse (Apodemus ponticus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Black skimmer

The black skimmer (Rynchops niger) is a tern-like seabird, one of three very similar birds species in the skimmer genus Rynchops in the gull family Laridae.

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Black softshell turtle

The black softshell turtle or Bostami turtle (Nilssonia nigricans, previously placed in genus Aspideretes) is a species of freshwater turtle found in India (Assam) and Bangladesh (Chittagong and Sylhet).

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Black swan

The black swan (Cygnus atratus) is a large waterbird, a species of swan which breeds mainly in the southeast and southwest regions of Australia.

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Black-backed antshrike

The black-backed antshrike (Thamnophilus melanonotus) is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae.

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Black-browed albatross

The black-browed albatross (Thalassarche melanophris), also known as the black-browed mollymawk,Robertson, C. J. R. (2003) is a large seabird of the albatross family Diomedeidae; it is the most widespread and common member of its family.

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Black-chinned siskin

The black-chinned siskin (Spinus barbatus) is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae.

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Black-flanked rock-wallaby

The black-flanked rock-wallaby (Petrogale lateralis), also known as the black-footed rock-wallaby or warru, is a kind of wallaby, one of several rock-wallabies in the genus Petrogale.

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Black-footed albatross

The black-footed albatross (Phoebastria nigripes) is a large seabird of the albatross family Diomedeidae from the North Pacific.

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Black-footed cat

The black-footed cat (Felis nigripes), also called small-spotted cat, is the smallest African cat and endemic to the southwestern arid zone of Southern Africa.

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Black-fronted dotterel

The black-fronted dotterel (Elseyornis melanops) is a small, slender plover that is widespread throughout most of Australia, and is native to New Zealand.

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Black-legged kittiwake

The black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) is a seabird species in the gull family Laridae.

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Black-spined Atlantic tree-rat

The black-spined Atlantic tree-rat, (Phyllomys nigrispinus), is a South American spiny rat species in the family Echimyidae.

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Black-tailed jackrabbit

The black-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus californicus), also known as the American desert hare, is a common hare of the western United States and Mexico, where it is found at elevations from sea level up to.

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Blechnum filiforme

Blechnum filiforme or thread fern (pānoko in Māori) is an endemic New Zealand fern species in the hard fern family, Blechnaceae.

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Blepharizonia plumosa

Blepharizonia plumosa is a California species of tarweed known by the common name big tarweed.

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Blepsias cirrhosus

Blepsias cirrhosus, the silverspotted sculpin, is a scorpaeniform marine fish in the sea raven family Hemitripteridae, native to the northern Pacific Ocean from the Sea of Japan and Alaska to San Miguel Island off southern California.

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Blind mole

The blind mole (Talpa caeca), also known as the Mediterranean mole, is a mole found in the Mediterranean region.

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Blood

Blood is a body fluid in humans and other animals that delivers necessary substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the cells and transports metabolic waste products away from those same cells.

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Blue jay

The blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata) is a passerine bird in the family Corvidae, native to North America.

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Blue spruce

The blue spruce, green spruce, white spruce, Colorado spruce, or Colorado blue spruce, with the scientific name Picea pungens, is a species of spruce tree.

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Boletus edulis

Boletus edulis (English: penny bun, cep, porcino or porcini) is a basidiomycete fungus, and the type species of the genus Boletus.

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Bombus ruderatus

Bombus ruderatus, the large garden bumblebee or ruderal bumblebee, is a species of long-tongued bumblebee found in Europe and in some parts of northern Africa.

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Borbo fallax

Borbo fallax, the false swift, is a butterfly of the Hesperiidae family.

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Borbo ferruginea

Borbo ferruginea, the ferruginous swift, ferrous swift or ferrous skipper, is a butterfly of the Hesperiidae family.

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Bornean bearded pig

The Bornean bearded pig (Sus barbatus), also known ambiguously as the bearded pig, is a species in the pig genus, Sus.

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Botany

Botany, also called plant science(s), plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology.

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Bottlenose whale

Hyperoodon (or Hyperoödon) is a genus of beaked whale, containing just two species: the Northern and Southern bottlenose whales.

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Boxer snipe eel

The boxer snipe eel, Nemichthys curvirostris, is a snipe eel of the family Nemichthyidae.

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Brachiopod

Brachiopods, phylum Brachiopoda, are a group of lophotrochozoan animals that have hard "valves" (shells) on the upper and lower surfaces, unlike the left and right arrangement in bivalve molluscs.

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Brachiosaurus

Brachiosaurus is a genus of sauropod dinosaur from the Jurassic Morrison Formation of North America.

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Brachypelma albiceps

Brachypelma albiceps is a species of spider in the family Theraphosidae (tarantulas).

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Brachyphylla

Brachyphylla is a genus of leaf-nosed bats in the family Phyllostomidae.

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Brachyphyllum

Brachyphyllum is an extinct genus of plants belonging to the family Araucariaceae.

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Bradypodion

Bradypodion (meaning "slow-footed") is one of six genera of chameleons within the "true" or "typical" chameleons (Family Chamaeleonidae).

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Brahmaea europaea

Brahmaea (Acanthobrahmaea) europaea, commonly known as the European owl moth, is a lepidopteran from the family Brahmaeidae in the subgenus Acanthobrahmaea.

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Branchiopoda

Branchiopoda is a class of crustaceans.

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Brassica oleracea

Brassica oleracea is a plant species that includes many common foods as cultivars, including cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, Brussels sprouts, collard greens, savoy, kohlrabi, and gai lan.

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Brazil

Brazil (Brasil), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (República Federativa do Brasil), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America.

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Brazilian brown bat

The Brazilian brown bat (Eptesicus brasiliensis), is a bat species from South and Central America.

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Brazilian gold frog

The Brazilian gold frog (Brachycephalus didactylus), also known as Izecksohn's toad or flea-frog, is species of frogs in the family Brachycephalidae.

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Broccoli

Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family whose large flowering head is eaten as a vegetable.

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Brown spider monkey

The brown spider monkey or variegated spider monkey (Ateles hybridus) is a critically endangered species of spider monkey, a type of New World monkey, from forests in northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela.

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Brown-capped pygmy woodpecker

The brown-capped pygmy woodpecker or Indian pygmy woodpecker (Yungipicus nanus) is a species of very small woodpecker found in Nepal, India and Sri Lanka.

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Brunneria brasiliensis

Brunneria brasiliensis, common name Brazilian stick mantis, is a species of praying mantis found in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay.

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Brussels sprout

The Brussels sprout is a member of the Gemmifera Group of cabbages (Brassica oleracea), grown for its edible buds.

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Bulb

In botany, a bulb is structurally a short stem with fleshy leaves or leaf bases that function as food storage organs during dormancy.

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Bulbophyllum bicoloratum

Bulbophyllum bicoloratum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.

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Bupleurum falcatum

Bupleurum falcatum, also known as sickle-leaved hare's-ear, Chinese thoroughwax, sickle hare's ear and sickle-leaf hare's ear, is a species of flowering plant in the Apiaceae family.

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Burying beetle

Burying beetles or sexton beetles (genus Nicrophorus) are the best-known members of the family Silphidae (carrion beetles).

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Buxus microphylla

Buxus microphylla, the Japanese box or littleleaf box, is a species of Buxus native to Japan and Taiwan.

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Cabbage

Cabbage or headed cabbage (comprising several cultivars of Brassica oleracea) is a leafy green, red (purple), or white (pale green) biennial plant grown as an annual vegetable crop for its dense-leaved heads.

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Caecum elegantissimum

Caecum elegantissimum is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Caecidae.

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California

California is a state in the Pacific Region of the United States.

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California giant salamander

The California giant salamander (Dicamptodon ensatus) is a species of salamander in the family Dicamptodontidae.

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California kingsnake

The California kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula californiae) is a nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to the western United States and northern Mexico.

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Callinectes similis

Callinectes similis, sometimes called the lesser blue crab or dwarf crab, is a West Atlantic species of blue crab.

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Calliostoma argentum

Calliostoma argentum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.

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Caloboletus inedulis

Caloboletus inedulis is a bolete fungus of the family Boletaceae that is native to North America.

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Calochortus luteus

Calochortus luteus, or yellow mariposa lily, is a mariposa lily endemic to California.

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Calothamnus graniticus

Calothamnus graniticus, commonly known as granite claw flower, is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.

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Caltha palustris

Caltha palustris, known as marsh-marigold and kingcup, is a small to medium size perennial herbaceous plant of the family Ranunculaceae, native to marshes, fens, ditches and wet woodland in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

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Calvatia sculpta

Calvatia sculpta, commonly known as the sculpted puffball, the sculptured puffball, the pyramid puffball, and the Sierran puffball, is a species of puffball fungus in the family Agaricaceae.

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Camellia sinensis

Camellia sinensis is a species of evergreen shrub or small tree whose leaves and leaf buds are used to produce tea.

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Campanula angustiflora

Campanula angustiflora is a species of bellflower known by the common name Eastwood's bellflower.

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Candida tropicalis

Candida tropicalis is a species of yeast in the genus Candida.

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Candy cap

Candy cap or curry milkcap is the English-language common name for several closely related edible species of Lactarius; L. camphoratus, L. fragilis, and L. rubidus.

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Cannabis ruderalis

Cannabis ruderalis is a low-THC species of Cannabis which is native to Central and Eastern Europe and Russia.

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Canthigaster rostrata

Canthigaster rostrata, commonly known as the Caribbean sharp-nose puffer, is a pufferfish from the Western Central Atlantic.

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Cape dwarf chameleon

The Cape dwarf chameleon (Bradypodion pumilum) is a chameleon native to the South African province of the Western Cape, where it is restricted to the region around Cape Town.

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Caprimulgus

Caprimulgus is a large and very widespread genus of nightjars, medium-sized nocturnal birds with long pointed wings, short legs and short bills.

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Capybara

The capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) is a mammal native to South America.

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Cardamine hirsuta

Cardamine hirsuta, commonly called hairy bittercress, is an annual or biennial member of the mustard family (Brassicaceae), and is edible as a bitter herb.

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Cardisoma crassum

Cardisoma crassum, known as the mouthless crab, is a species of terrestrial crab found in the coastal tropical eastern Pacific from Baja California to Peru.

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Carex praticola

Carex praticola is a species of sedge known by the common name meadow sedge.

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Carex rostrata

Carex rostrata, bottle sedge or beaked sedge, is a perennial species of sedge in the family Cyperaceae.

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Carl Linnaeus

Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement as Carl von LinnéBlunt (2004), p. 171.

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Carlina acaulis

Carlina acaulis, the stemless carline thistle, dwarf carline thistle, or silver thistle, is a perennial dicotyledonous flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to alpine regions of central and southern Europe.

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Carolina parakeet

The Carolina parakeet (Conuropsis carolinensis) or Carolina conure was a small green neotropical parrot with a bright yellow head, reddish orange face and pale beak native to the eastern, midwest and plains states of the United States and was the only indigenous parrot within its range, as well as one of only two parrots native to the United States (the other being the thick-billed parrot).

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Carphophis vermis

Carphophis vermis (common name western worm snake) is a species of small, nonvenomous colubrid snake native to the United States.

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Carterocephalus silvicola

Carterocephalus silvicola, the northern chequered skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae.

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Caryocar nuciferum

Caryocar nuciferum, the butter-nut of Guiana, is also known as pekea-nut, or – like all other species of Caryocar with edible nuts – "souari-nut" or "sawarri-nut".

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Caspian plover

The Caspian plover (Charadrius asiaticus) is a wader in the plover family of birds.

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Cat

The domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus or Felis catus) is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.

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Cat flea

The cat flea (scientific name Ctenocephalides felis) is an extremely common parasitic insect whose principal host is the domestic cat, although a high proportion of the fleas found on dogs also belong to this species (this despite the widespread existence of a separate and well-established "dog" flea, Ctenocephalides canis).

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Cat gecko

The cat gecko (Aeluroscalabotes felinus) is a species of gecko found in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Cambodia and Thailand.

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Catasetum barbatum

The Bearded Catasetum (Catasetum barbatum) is a species of orchid.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide.

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Ceanothus parvifolius

Ceanothus parvifolius is a species of shrub in the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae known by the common name littleleaf ceanothus.

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Ceanothus tomentosus

Ceanothus tomentosus, with the common name woollyleaf ceanothus, is a species of shrub in the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae.

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Centranthus ruber

Centranthus ruber, also called red valerian, spur valerian, kiss-me-quick, fox's brush, Devil's Beard and Jupiter's beard, is a popular garden plant grown for its ornamental flowers.

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Cephalopholis argus

Cephalopholis argus, also known as roi, bluespotted grouper, argus grouper, peacock hind, peacock grouper, peacock rockcod or celestial grouper, is a fish from the Indo-Pacific which is variously a commercial gamefish, an invasive species, and occasionally an aquarium resident.

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Cerastium pumilum

Cerastium pumilum, the dwarf mouse-ear or European chickweed, is an annual or biannual herbaceous plant, between 2 and 20 cm.

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Ceratosoma brevicaudatum

Ceratosoma brevicaudatum, the short-tailed ceratosoma, is a species of colorful dorid nudibranch, a sea slug, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

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Cercocarpus montanus

Cercocarpus montanus is a North American species of shrub or small tree in the family Rosaceae native to northern Mexico and the western United States.

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Cereus repandus

Cereus repandus (syn. Cereus peruvianus), the Peruvian apple cactus, is a large, erect, thorny columnar cactus found in South America as well as the nearby ABC Islands of the Dutch Caribbean.

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Cestoda

Cestoda is a class of parasitic worms in the flatworm (Platyhelminthes) phylum, commonly known as tapeworms.

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Chalcides pentadactylus

Chalcides pentadactylus, or Five-Fingered Skink, is a species of skink found in the Western Ghats of India.

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Chestnut-tailed starling

The chestnut-tailed starling or grey-headed myna (Sturnia malabarica) is a member of the starling family of perching birds.

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Chicoreus ramosus

Chicoreus ramosus, common name the ramose murex or branched murex, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails.

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Chiloglanis emarginatus

Chiloglanis emarginatus, the Phongolo suckermouth, is a species of upside-down catfish native to Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland and Zimbabwe where it occurs in the Pongola, Komati, Pungwe and the middle to lower Zambezi Rivers.

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Chimonanthus praecox

Chimonanthus praecox, also known as wintersweet or Japanese allspice, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Chimonanthus of the family Calycanthaceae, native to China.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.

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Chinstrap penguin

The chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarcticus) is a species of penguin which inhabits a variety of islands and shores in the Southern Pacific and the Antarctic Ocean.

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Chironomus plumosus

Chironomus plumosus, also known as the buzzer midge, is a species of nonbiting midge (Chironomidae) that occurs throughout areas in the Northern Hemisphere.

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Chlorogalum

The common names soap plant, soaproot and amole refer to the genus Chlorogalum.

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Chlorogalum purpureum

Chlorogalum purpureum is a species of flowering plant related to the agaves known by the common name purple amole.

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Chorizanthe diffusa

Chorizanthe diffusa is a species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family known by the common name diffuse spineflower.

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Chorus giganteus

Chorus giganteus is a species of sea snail in the family Muricidae.

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Chrysolepis chrysophylla

Chrysolepis chrysophylla is a species of flowering plant in the beech family known by the common names golden chinquapin, giant chinquapin, and western chinquapin.

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Chrysomya albiceps

Chrysomya albiceps is a species belonging to the blow fly family, Calliphoridae.

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Chrysophyllum oliviforme

Chrysophyllum oliviforme, commonly known as the satinleaf, is a medium-sized tree native to Florida, the Bahamas, the Greater Antilles, and Belize.

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Cicuta virosa

Cicuta virosa, the cowbane or northern water hemlock, is a species of Cicuta, native to northern and central Europe, northern Asia and northwestern North America.

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Cigaritis victoriae

Cigaritis victoriae, the Victoria's bar or Victoria silverline, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Cinereus shrew

The cinereous shrew or masked shrew (Sorex cinereus) is a small shrew found in Alaska, Canada and the northern United States.

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Cirsium ciliolatum

Cirsium ciliolatum is a species of thistle known by the common name Ashland thistle.

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Cirsium heterophyllum

Cirsium heterophyllum, also known as melancholy thistle, is an erect spineless herb in the sunflower family.

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Cisthene kentuckiensis

Cisthene kentuckiensis, the Kentucky lichen moth, is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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Cistus monspeliensis

Cistus monspeliensis is a species of rockrose known by the common name Montpellier cistus.

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Citrus

Citrus is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs in the rue family, Rutaceae.

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Classics

Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity.

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Clavelina picta

Clavelina picta, common name the painted tunicate, is a species of tunicate (sea squirt), in the genus Clavelina (the "little bottles").

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Cloud ear fungus

| name.

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Clove

Cloves are the aromatic flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae, Syzygium aromaticum.

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Clown loach

The clown loach (Chromobotia macracanthus), or tiger botia, is a tropical freshwater fish belonging to the botiid loach family.

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Coarse chameleon

The coarse chameleon, Trioceros rudis, also known as the rudis chameleon, Ruwenzori side-striped chameleon or the Rwenzori bearded chameleon is a chameleon from western Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and eastern DR Congo.

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Coccinella novemnotata

Coccinella novemnotata, the nine-spotted ladybug or nine-spotted lady beetle, is a species of ladybug native to North America.

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Coccinella septempunctata

Coccinella septempunctata, the seven-spot ladybird (or, in North America, seven-spotted ladybug or "C-7"), is the most common ladybird in Europe.

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Cockle (bivalve)

A cockle is a small, edible, marine bivalve mollusc.

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Coconut

The coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) is a member of the family Arecaceae (palm family) and the only species of the genus Cocos.

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Codiaeum variegatum

Codiaeum variegatum (garden croton or variegated croton; syn. Croton variegatum L.) is a species of plant in the genus Codiaeum, which is a member of the family Euphorbiaceae.

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Codium fragile

Codium fragile, known commonly as green sea fingers, dead man's fingers, felty fingers, Intertidal Organisms EZ ID Guides.

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Codling moth

The codling moth (Cydia pomonella) is a member of the Lepidopteran family Tortricidae.

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Coeloglossum

Coeloglossum is a genus of orchids.

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Coelophora inaequalis

Coelophora inaequalis, the variable ladybird, common Australian lady beetle or common Australian ladybug is a ladybird species endemic to Australia, Oceania and Southern Asia.

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Colchicum brachyphyllum

Colchicum brachyphyllum grows abundantly by the melting snow of the mountains of Lebanon.

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Cold

Cold is the presence of low temperature, especially in the atmosphere.

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Colorado potato beetle

The Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata), also known as the Colorado beetle, the ten-striped spearman, the ten-lined potato beetle or the potato bug, is a major pest of potato crops.

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Common chimpanzee

The common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes), also known as the robust chimpanzee, is a species of great ape.

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Common moorhen

The common moorhen (Gallinula chloropus) (also known as the waterhen and as the swamp chicken) is a bird species in the family Rallidae.

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Common octopus

The common octopus (Octopus vulgaris) is a mollusc belonging to the class Cephalopoda.

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Common raven

The common raven (Corvus corax), also known as the northern raven, is a large all-black passerine bird.

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Conasprella baccata

Conasprella baccata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

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Conus ambiguus

Conus ambiguus, common name the doubtful cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

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Conus arenatus

Conus arenatus, common name the sand-dusted cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

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Conus bulbus

Conus bulbus, common name the onion cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

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Conus excelsus

Conus excelsus, common name the excelsior cone or the illustrious cone, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails.

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Conus geographus

Conus geographus, popularly called the geography cone or the geographer cone, is a species of predatory cone snail.

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Conus monilifer

Conus monilifer is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

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Coral snake

Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes.

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Cordia monoica

Cordia monoica, the sandpaper saucer-berry, or snot berry, is a species of flowering tree in the borage family, Boraginaceae, that is native to India, Sri Lanka and in African countries from Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Zimbabwe down to South Africa.

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Cornu aspersum

Cornu aspersum, known by the common name garden snail, is a species of land snail.

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Corybas sulcatus

Corybas sulcatus, also known as the grooved helmet-orchid, is one of two helmet orchids endemic to Australia’s subantarctic Macquarie Island, and the second to be discovered.

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Corylus americana

Corylus americana, the American hazelnut, is a species of deciduous plant that grows in the form of a shrub; it is native to eastern North America, in eastern Canada and the Eastern United States; it has been classed within the genus Corylus.

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Corymbia ferruginea

Corymbia ferruginea, commonly known as the rusty bloodwood, is a bloodwood native to Western Australia, Queensland and the Northern Territory.

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Cotoneaster atropurpureus

Cotoneaster atropurpureus, the purple-flowered cotoneaster, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Cotoneaster of the family Rosaceae, native to the Hubei province of China.

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Cougar

The cougar (Puma concolor), also commonly known as the mountain lion, puma, panther, or catamount, is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae native to the Americas.

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Coyote

The coyote (Canis latrans); from Nahuatl) is a canine native to North America. It is smaller than its close relative, the gray wolf, and slightly smaller than the closely related eastern wolf and red wolf. It fills much of the same ecological niche as the golden jackal does in Eurasia, though it is larger and more predatory, and is sometimes called the American jackal by zoologists. The coyote is listed as least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature due to its wide distribution and abundance throughout North America, southwards through Mexico, and into Central America. The species is versatile, able to adapt to and expand into environments modified by humans. It is enlarging its range, with coyotes moving into urban areas in the Eastern U.S., and was sighted in eastern Panama (across the Panama Canal from their home range) for the first time in 2013., 19 coyote subspecies are recognized. The average male weighs and the average female. Their fur color is predominantly light gray and red or fulvous interspersed with black and white, though it varies somewhat with geography. It is highly flexible in social organization, living either in a family unit or in loosely knit packs of unrelated individuals. It has a varied diet consisting primarily of animal meat, including deer, rabbits, hares, rodents, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and invertebrates, though it may also eat fruits and vegetables on occasion. Its characteristic vocalization is a howl made by solitary individuals. Humans are the coyote's greatest threat, followed by cougars and gray wolves. In spite of this, coyotes sometimes mate with gray, eastern, or red wolves, producing "coywolf" hybrids. In the northeastern United States and eastern Canada, the eastern coyote (a larger subspecies, though still smaller than wolves) is the result of various historical and recent matings with various types of wolves. Genetic studies show that most North American wolves contain some level of coyote DNA. The coyote is a prominent character in Native American folklore, mainly in the Southwestern United States and Mexico, usually depicted as a trickster that alternately assumes the form of an actual coyote or a man. As with other trickster figures, the coyote uses deception and humor to rebel against social conventions. The animal was especially respected in Mesoamerican cosmology as a symbol of military might. After the European colonization of the Americas, it was reviled in Anglo-American culture as a cowardly and untrustworthy animal. Unlike wolves (gray, eastern, or red), which have undergone an improvement of their public image, attitudes towards the coyote remain largely negative.

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Crassigyrinus

Crassigyrinus (meaning "thick tadpole") is an extinct genus of carnivorous stem tetrapod from the Early Carboniferous of Scotland and possibly Greer, West Virginia.

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Crested gecko

The crested gecko (Correlophus ciliatus) is a species of gecko native to southern New Caledonia.

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Crimson rosella

The crimson rosella (Platycercus elegans) is a parrot native to eastern and south eastern Australia which has been introduced to New Zealand and Norfolk Island.

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Crithmum

Crithmum is a genus of flowering plant with the sole species Crithmum maritimum, known as samphire, rock samphire, or sea fennel.

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Croton aromaticus

Croton aromaticus is a species of plant of the genus Croton and the family of Euphorbiaceae, native to in the Indian subcontinent.

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Crowned lemur

The crowned lemur (Eulemur coronatus) is a lemur that is long and weighs.

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Cruciata laevipes

Cruciata laevipes is a species of flowering plant in the Rubiaceae family.

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Cuphophyllus pratensis

Cuphophyllus pratensis is a species of agaric (gilled mushroom) in the family Hygrophoraceae. It has been given the recommended English name of meadow waxcap in the UK and in North America has variously been called the meadow waxy cap, salmon waxy cap, and butter meadowcap. The species has a widespread, mainly temperate distribution, occurring in grassland in Europe and in woodland elsewhere. The basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are edible and are occasionally collected and sold commercially.

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Curetis acuta

Curetis acuta, the angled sunbeam,Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Retrieved April 20, 2018.

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Curve-billed thrasher

The curve-billed thrasher (Toxostoma curvirostre) is a medium-sized mimid that is a member of the genus Toxostoma, native to the southwestern United States and much of Mexico.

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Cyathea callosa

Cyathea callosa is a species of tree fern endemic to Luzon in the Philippines, where it grows in midmontane forest.

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Cynoscion arenarius

Cynoscion arenarius (sand seatrout, sand weakfish or, as it is also known, white trout) is a common species of drum fish found in the Gulf of Mexico and western Atlantic Ocean.

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Cyperus longus

Cyperus longus is a species of sedge known by the common name galingale.

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Cypraea leucodon

Cypraea leucodon, common name the white-toothed cowry, is a rare cowry, a species of sea snail, or marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

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Cypripedium kentuckiense

Cypripedium kentuckiense (Kentucky lady's slipper or southern lady's slipper) is a member of the orchid genus Cypripedium.

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Cypripedium reginae

The Showy Lady's-slipper (Cypripedium reginae), also known as the Pink-and-white Lady's-slipper or the Queen's Lady's-slipper, is a rare, terrestrial, temperate, lady's-slipper orchid native to northern North America.

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Cystopteris fragilis

Cystopteris fragilis is a species of fern known by the common names brittle bladder-fern and common fragile fern.

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Damselfly

Damselflies are insects of the suborder Zygoptera in the order Odonata.

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Dark bolo mouse

The dark bolo mouse or dark-furred akodont (Necromys obscurus) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Darkness

Darkness, the polar opposite to brightness, is understood as a lack of illumination or an absence of visible light.

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Darwin's rhea

The Darwin's rhea (Rhea pennata), also known as the lesser rhea, is a large flightless bird, but the smaller of the two extant species of rheas.

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Dead arm of grapevine

Dead arm, sometimes grape canker, is a disease of grapes caused by a deep-seated wood rot of the arms or trunk of the grapevine.

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Deinotherium

Deinotherium ("terrible beast" derived from the Ancient Greek δεινός, meaning "terrible" and θηρίον, meaning "beast") was a large prehistoric relative of modern-day elephants that appeared in the Middle Miocene and survived until the Early Pleistocene.

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Diadema setosum

Diadema setosum is a species of long-spined sea urchin belonging to the family Diadematidae.

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Dichopogon strictus

Dichopogon strictus (syn. Arthropodium strictum), commonly known as chocolate lily, is a herbaceous perennial plant species native to Australia.

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Dimetrodon

Dimetrodon (or, meaning "two measures of teeth") is an extinct genus of synapsids that lived during the Cisuralian (Early Permian), around 295–272 million years ago (Ma).

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Dingana angusta

Dingana angusta, the narrow-banded widow, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.

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Dinosaur

Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria.

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Diplacus angustatus

Diplacus angustatus is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names purplelip pansy monkeyflower and narrowleaf pansy monkeyflower.

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Diploglena

Diploglena is a spider genus whose species are found in southern Africa (Botswana, South Africa and Namibia).

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Diplotaxis muralis

Diplotaxis muralis (annual wall-rocket) is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family.

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Dipodium punctatum

Dipodium punctatum is a native orchid of Australia.

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Dipylidium caninum

Dipylidium caninum, also called the flea tapeworm, double-pore tapeworm, or cucumber tapeworm (in reference to the shape of its cucumber-seed-like proglottids, though these also resemble grains of rice or sesame seeds), is a cyclophyllid cestode that infects organisms afflicted with fleas and canine chewing lice, including dogs, cats, and sometimes human pet-owners, especially children.

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Dodecatheon hendersonii

Dodecatheon hendersonii is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae, native to western North America, from California north to southern British Columbia and Idaho.

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Dog

The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris when considered a subspecies of the gray wolf or Canis familiaris when considered a distinct species) is a member of the genus Canis (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.

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Dolicholagus longirostris

Dolicholagus longirostris, the longsnout blacksmelt, is a species of deep-sea smelt found circumglobally in deep waters of the tropics and subtropics.

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Domestic pig

The domestic pig (Sus scrofa domesticus or only Sus domesticus), often called swine, hog, or simply pig when there is no need to distinguish it from other pigs, is a large, even-toed ungulate.

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Draba ramosissima

Draba ramosissima (branched draba) is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family.

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Draco volans

Draco volans, the common flying dragon, is a species of lizard endemic to Southeast Asia.

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Drosera filiformis

Drosera filiformis, commonly known as the thread-leaved sundew, is a small, insectivorous, rosette-forming species of perennial herb.

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Drosophila melanogaster

Drosophila melanogaster is a species of fly (the taxonomic order Diptera) in the family Drosophilidae.

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Dudleya brevifolia

Dudleya brevifolia, is a rare succulent plant known by the common name short-leaved liveforever or short-leaved dudleya.

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Dusky dolphin

The dusky dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obscurus) is a dolphin found in coastal waters in the Southern Hemisphere.

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Dusky hopping mouse

The dusky hopping mouse (Notomys fuscus) is an Australian native rodent specialised for the deep desert.

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Dwarf (mythology)

In Germanic mythology, a dwarf is a human-shaped entity that dwells in mountains and in the earth, and is variously associated with wisdom, smithing, mining, and crafting.

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Dwarf cuckoo

The dwarf cuckoo (Coccycua pumila) is a tropical American bird species of the cuckoo family (Cuculidae).

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Dwarf rainbowfish

The dwarf rainbowfish (Melanotaenia praecox) is a species of fish in the family Melanotaeniidae, also commonly known as the neon rainbowfish.

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Dwarf shrew

The dwarf shrew (Sorex nanus) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae endemic to Arizona, Colorado, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, South Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming in the United States.

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Dye

A dye is a colored substance that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is being applied.

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Dysomma brevirostre

Dysomma brevirostre, the pignosed arrowtooth eel or Batnose eel) is an eel in the family Synaphobranchidae (cutthroat eels). at www.fishbase.org. It was described by Luigi Facciolà in 1887. It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which is known from the eastern and western Atlantic Ocean, including Madeira Island, the Gulf of Guinea, the Ligurian Sea, Italy, and Florida and Hawaii, USA. It dwells at a depth range of, and inhabits soft sediments on the continental slope. Males can reach a maximum total length of.

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Earth

Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life.

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Eastern forest bat

The eastern forest bat (Vespadelus pumilus) is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae.

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Eastern long-necked turtle

The eastern long-necked turtle (Chelodina longicollis) Kennett, R., Roe, J., Hodges, K., and Georges, A. 2009.

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Eastern mole

The eastern mole or common mole (Scalopus aquaticus) is a medium-sized, overall grey North American mole and the only member of the genus Scalopus.

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Eboracum

Eboracum (Latin /ebo'rakum/, English or) was a fort and city in the Roman province of Britannia.

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Echinacea purpurea

Echinacea purpurea (eastern purple coneflower, hedgehog coneflower, or purple coneflower) is a North American species of flowering plant in the sunflower family.

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Echinops sphaerocephalus

Echinops sphaerocephalus, known by the common names glandular globe-thistle, great globe-thistle or pale globe-thistle, is a Eurasian species of globe-thistle belonging to the thistle tribe within the sunflower family.

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Echinopsis pachanoi

Echinopsis pachanoi (syn. Trichocereus pachanoi) — known as San Pedro cactus — is a fast-growing columnar cactus native to the Andes Mountains at in altitude.

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Echinothrix diadema

The diadema urchin or blue-black urchin (Echinothrix diadema) is a species of tropical sea urchin, member of the Diadematidae family.

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Edible frog

The edible frog (Pelophylax kl. esculentus) is a name for a common European frog, also known as the common water frog or green frog (however, this latter term is also used for the North American species Rana clamitans).

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Egyptian language

The Egyptian language was spoken in ancient Egypt and was a branch of the Afro-Asiatic languages.

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Electric eel

The electric eel (Electrophorus electricus) is a South American electric fish, and the only species in its genus.

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Electron (bird)

Electron is a genus of the motmots, a family of Neotropical near passerine birds.

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Eleocharis

Eleocharis is a virtually cosmopolitan genus of 250 or more species of flowering plants in the sedge family, Cyperaceae.

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Elm

Elms are deciduous and semi-deciduous trees comprising the flowering plant genus Ulmus in the plant family Ulmaceae.

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Emu

The emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) is the second-largest living bird by height, after its ratite relative, the ostrich.

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Enantiornithes

Enantiornithes is a group of extinct avialans ("birds" in the broad sense), the most abundant and diverse group known from the Mesozoic era.

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Ensis minor

Ensis minor, the jackknife clam, is a long, smooth-shelled, burrowing clam found on Atlantic.

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Ephedra sinica

Ephedra sinica (also known as Chinese ephedra or Ma Huang) is a plant species native to Mongolia, Russia (Buryatiya, Chita, Primorye), and northeastern China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi).

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Epidendrum sculptum

Epidendrum sculptum is a sympodial, epiphytic reed-stemmed orchid native to the Neotropics from Chiapas Mexico to Brazil, at altitudes ranging from near sea level to 0.5 km.

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Epilobium minutum

Epilobium minutum is a species of willowherb known by the common names little willowherb, chaparral willowherb and desert willowherb.

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Epiphyte

An epiphyte is an organism that grows on the surface of a plant and derives its moisture and nutrients from the air, rain, water (in marine environments) or from debris accumulating around it.

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Equisetum arvense

Equisetum arvense, the field horsetail or common horsetail, is an herbaceous perennial plant in the Equisetopsida (the horsetails), native throughout the arctic and temperate regions of the northern hemisphere.

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Eremophila granitica

Eremophila granitica, commonly known as granite poverty bush and thin-leaved poverty bush is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia.

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Erigeron

Erigeron is a large genus of plants in the daisy family.

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Erigeron melanocephalus

Erigeron melanocephalus is a North American species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name black-headed fleabane.

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Erigeron pumilus

Erigeron pumilus (shaggy fleabane, vernal daisy) is a hairy North American species of perennial plants in the (daisy family).

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Erigeron radicatus

Erigeron radicatus is a North American species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common names Hooker’s fleabane and taproot fleabane The species grows in central Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan) and parts of the north-central United States, primarily the northern Rocky Mountains and the Black Hills.

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Eriogonum longifolium

Eriogonum longifolium – longleaf eriogonum or long-leaf wild buckwheat – is a dicot of the family Polygonaceae.

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Eriogonum niveum

Eriogonum niveum is a species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family known by the common name snow buckwheat.

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Eriophorum angustifolium

Eriophorum angustifolium, commonly known as common cottongrass or common cottonsedge, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family Cyperaceae.

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Eriophyllum ambiguum

Eriophyllum ambiguum is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name beautiful woolly sunflower.

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Eryngium maritimum

Eryngium maritimum, the sea holly or seaside eryngo, is a species of Eryngium in the plant family Apiaceae and native to most European coastlines.

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Erythranthe gracilipes

Erythranthe gracilipes is an uncommon species of monkeyflower known by the common name slenderstalk monkeyflower.

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Erythronium dens-canis

Erythronium dens-canis (common name dog's-tooth-violet or dogtooth violet) is a bulbous herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Liliaceae, growing to.

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Etheostoma gracile

Etheostoma gracile, the slough darter, is a small fish species of least conservation concern in the darter (Percidae) family.

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Euonymus japonicus

Euonymus japonicus (evergreen spindle or Japanese spindle) is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae, native to Japan, Korea and China.

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Euphorbia helioscopia

Euphorbia helioscopia (sun spurge) is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae.

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Euphorbia nutans

Euphorbia nutans is a species of euphorb known by the common names eyebane and nodding spurge.

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Eurasian blue tit

The Eurasian blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus) is a small passerine bird in the tit family, Paridae.

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Eurasian coot

The Eurasian coot (Fulica atra), also known as the common coot, is a member of the rail and crake bird family, the Rallidae.

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Eurasian harvest mouse

The harvest mouse (Micromys minutus) is a small rodent native to Europe and Asia.

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Eurasian tree sparrow

The Eurasian tree sparrow (Passer montanus) is a passerine bird in the sparrow family with a rich chestnut crown and nape, and a black patch on each pure white cheek.

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Eurasian water shrew

The Eurasian water shrew (Neomys fodiens), known in the United Kingdom as the water shrew, is a relatively large shrew, up to long, with a tail up to three-quarters as long again.

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Eurasian woodcock

The Eurasian woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) is a medium-small wading bird found in temperate and subarctic Eurasia.

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Eurasian wren

The Eurasian wren (Troglodytes troglodytes) is a very small bird, and the only member of the wren family Troglodytidae found in Eurasia and Africa (Maghreb).

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European hedgehog

The European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus), also known as the West European hedgehog or common hedgehog, is a hedgehog species found in Europe, from Iberia and Italy northwards into Scandinavia.

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European herring gull

The European herring gull (Larus argentatus) is a large gull (up to long).

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European nightjar

The European nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus), Eurasian nightjar or just nightjar, is a crepuscular and nocturnal bird in the nightjar family that breeds across most of Europe and temperate Asia.

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European rabbit

The European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) or coney is a species of rabbit native to southwestern Europe (including Spain, Portugal and Western France) and to northwest Africa (including Morocco and Algeria).

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Eusuchia

The Eusuchia ("true crocodiles") are a clade of crocodylomorphs that first appears in the Early Cretaceous with Hylaeochampsa.

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Eutropis rudis

The rough mabuya or brown mabuya (Eutropis rudis) is a species of skink.

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Eyelash

An eyelash or simply lash is one of the hairs that grows at the edge of the eyelid.

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Fagus grandifolia

Fagus grandifolia, the American beech or North American beech, is the species of beech tree native to the eastern United States and extreme southeast Canada.

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Fawn hopping mouse

The fawn hopping mouse (Notomys cervinus) is a rodent native to the central Australian desert.

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Felimare californiensis

The California blue dorid, Felimare californiensis, is a species of colourful sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae that eats dysideid sponges.

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Field vole

The field vole or short-tailed vole (Microtus agrestis) is a grey-brown vole, around four inches (ten centimetres) in length, with a short tail.

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Finger

A finger is a limb of the human body and a type of digit, an organ of manipulation and sensation found in the hands of humans and other primates.

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Flavobacterium psychrophilum

Flavobacterium psychrophilum is a psychrophilic, gram-negative bacterial rod (3-5 µm in length), belonging to the Bacteriodetes.

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Floral banded wobbegong

The floral banded wobbegong (Orectolobus floridus) is a recently described species of carpet shark found in the Indian Ocean off southwestern Australia.

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Flower

A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also called angiosperms).

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Fly

True flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- di- "two", and πτερόν pteron "wings".

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Forest hinge-back tortoise

The forest hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys erosa), serrated hinge-back tortoise, or Schweigger's tortoise is a species of(tortoise) in the Testudinidae family.

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Four-colored bushshrike

The four-colored bushshrike (Telophorus viridis) is a species of bird in the Malaconotidae family.

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Fourspot butterflyfish

The four-spotted butterflyfish or fourspot butterflyfish (Chaetodon quadrimaculatus) is a species of butterflyfish (family Chaetodontidae) found in the Pacific Ocean from the Ryukyus, Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands and Taiwan to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Pitcairn islands, south to the Samoan and Austral Islands and the Marianas and Marshall Islands in Micronesia.

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Fringe-lipped bat

The fringe-lipped bat (Trachops cirrhosus) is a leaf-nosed bat from southern Mexico to Bolivia and southern Brazil.

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Frog shark

The frog shark (Somniosus longus) is a very rare species of shark mainly found in deep water.

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Fuscospora fusca

Fuscospora fusca, commonly known as red beech (Māori: tawhai raunui) is a species of southern beech, endemic to New Zealand, where it occurs on both the North Island and South Island.

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G

G (named gee) is the 7th letter in the ISO basic Latin alphabet.

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Galiella rufa

Galiella rufa, commonly known as the rubber cup, the rufous rubber cup, or the hairy rubber cup, is a species of fungus in the family Sarcosomataceae.

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Galium verum

Galium verum (lady's bedstraw or yellow bedstraw) is a herbaceous perennial plant of the family Rubiaceae.

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Garden

A garden is a planned space, usually outdoors, set aside for the display, cultivation and enjoyment of plants and other forms of nature.

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Gastropoda

The gastropods, more commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca, called Gastropoda.

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Gayophytum diffusum

Gayophytum diffusum is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family known by the common name spreading groundsmoke.

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Gehyra oceanica

Gehyra oceanica, also known as the Oceania gecko or Pacific dtella, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra.

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Gelada

The gelada (Theropithecus gelada, translit), sometimes called the bleeding-heart monkey or the gelada baboon, is a species of Old World monkey found only in the Ethiopian Highlands, with large populations in the Semien Mountains.

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Gentiana acaulis

Gentiana acaulis, the stemless gentian, is a species of flowering plant in the family Gentianaceae, native to central and southern Europe, from Spain east to the Balkans, growing especially in mountainous regions, such as the Alps, Cevennes and Pyrenees, at heights of.

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Gentiana verna

Gentiana verna, the spring gentian, is a species of the genus Gentiana and one of its smallest members, normally only growing to a height of a few centimetres.

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Genus

A genus (genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology.

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Geobacter psychrophilus

Geobacter psychrophilus is a Fe(III)-reducing bacterium.

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Geotrichum

Geotrichum is a genus of fungi found worldwide in soil, water, air, and sewage, as well as in plants, cereals, and dairy products; it is also commonly found in normal human flora and is isolated from sputum and feces.

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Geraea canescens

Geraea canescens, commonly known as desert sunflower, hairy desert sunflower, or desert gold, is an annual plant in the family Asteraceae.

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Gillellus arenicola

Gillellus arenicola, the sandy stargazer, is a species of sand stargazer native to the Pacific coast of Central America from Baja California, Mexico, to Panama where it can be found on sandy substrates at depths of from.

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Ginger

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a flowering plant whose rhizome, ginger root or simply ginger, is widely used as a spice or a folk medicine.

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Glaucopsyche lygdamus

Glaucopsyche lygdamus, the silvery blue, is a small butterfly native to North America.

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Glaucopsyche melanops

Glaucopsyche melanops, the black-eyed blue, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae.

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Glaucus (gastropod)

Glaucus is a genus of small blue pelagic sea slugs.

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Gnathostomata

Gnathostomata are the jawed vertebrates.

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Goat

The domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus) is a subspecies of goat domesticated from the wild goat of southwest Asia and Eastern Europe.

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Golden jackal

The golden jackal (Canis aureus) is a wolf-like canid that is native to Southeast Europe, Southwest Asia, South Asia, and regions of Southeast Asia.

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Golden mole

Golden moles are small, insectivorous burrowing mammals endemic to Southern Africa, where their Afrikaans names are gouemolle or kruipmolle (singular gouemol or kruipmol).

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Golden pheasant

The golden pheasant or Chinese pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus) is a gamebird of the order Galliformes (gallinaceous birds) and the family Phasianidae (pheasants).

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Gracile naked-tailed shrew

The gracile naked-tailed shrew (Crocidura maurisca) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.

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Gracilisuchus

Gracilisuchus (meaning "slender crocodile") is an extinct genus of tiny pseudosuchian (a group which includes the ancestors of crocodilians) from the Middle Triassic of Argentina.

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Gracixalus gracilipes

Gracixalus gracilipes, commonly known as the Chapa bubble-nest frog, black eye-lidded small tree frog, yellow and black-spotted tree frog or slender-legged bush frog, is a species of shrub frog from northern Vietnam, southern China (Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong), and northwestern Thailand (and, presumably, also in adjacent Myanmar).

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Grammatical gender

In linguistics, grammatical gender is a specific form of noun class system in which the division of noun classes forms an agreement system with another aspect of the language, such as adjectives, articles, pronouns, or verbs.

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Grammatical number

In linguistics, grammatical number is a grammatical category of nouns, pronouns, and adjective and verb agreement that expresses count distinctions (such as "one", "two", or "three or more").

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Granastyochus elegantissimus

Granastyochus elegantissimus is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae.

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Gray fox

The gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), or grey fox, is a carnivorous mammal of the family Canidae, widespread throughout North America and Central America.

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Gray thrasher

The gray thrasher (Toxostoma cinereum) is a medium-sized passerine bird belonging to the family Mimidae like the other thrashers.

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Great auk

The great auk (Pinguinus impennis) is a species of flightless alcid that became extinct in the mid-19th century.

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Great bustard

The great bustard (Otis tarda) is a bird in the bustard family, the only member of the genus Otis.

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Great frigatebird

The great frigatebird (Fregata minor) is a large seabird in the frigatebird family.

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Great Plains skink

The Great Plains skink (Plestiodon obsoletus), The Reptile Database is a species of lizard endemic to North America.

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Great tit

The great tit (Parus major) is a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae.

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Greek language

Greek (Modern Greek: ελληνικά, elliniká, "Greek", ελληνική γλώσσα, ellinikí glóssa, "Greek language") is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece and other parts of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea.

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Green pygmy goose

The green pygmy goose (Nettapus pulchellus) is a small perching duck which breeds in southern New Guinea and northern Australia.

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Grey bunting

The grey bunting (Emberiza variabilis) is a species of bird in the Emberizidae family.

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Grey seal

The grey seal (Halichoerus grypus, meaning "hooked-nosed sea pig") is found on both shores of the North Atlantic Ocean.

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Grey-crowned flatbill

The grey-crowned flatbill or grey-crowned flycatcher (Tolmomyias poliocephalus) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae.

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Grey-headed flying fox

The grey-headed flying fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) is a megabat native to Australia.

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Grey-headed goshawk

The grey-headed goshawk (Accipiter poliocephalus) is a lightly built, medium-sized bird of prey in the family Accipitridae.

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Grey-headed woodpecker

The grey-headed woodpecker (Picus canus), also known as the grey-faced woodpecker, is a Eurasian member of the woodpecker family, Picidae.

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Grizzly bear

The grizzly bear (Ursus arctos ssp.) is a large population of the brown bear inhabiting North America.

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Gypsophila muralis

Gypsophila muralis (annual gypsophila, cushion baby's-breath, low baby's-breath) is an annual plant of the Caryophyllaceae family, principally native to Europe except the British Isles.

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Gyromitra esculenta

Gyromitra esculenta, is an ascomycete fungus from the genus Gyromitra, widely distributed across Europe and North America.

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Hadena irregularis

The Viper's Bugloss (Hadena irregularis) is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae.

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Haemophilus influenzae

Haemophilus influenzae (formerly called Pfeiffer's bacillus or Bacillus influenzae) is a Gram-negative, coccobacillary, facultatively anaerobic pathogenic bacterium belonging to the Pasteurellaceae family.

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Haemosporida

The Haemosporida (sometimes called Haemospororida) are an order of intraerythrocytic parasitic alveolates.

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Hairy Atlantic spiny rat

The hairy Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys setosus, is a spiny rat species from South America.

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Hairy fruit-eating bat

The hairy fruit-eating bat (Artibeus hirsutus) is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae.

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Hairy woodpecker

The hairy woodpecker (Leuconotopicus villosus) is a medium-sized woodpecker, averaging approximately in length with a wingspan.

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Haliotis cracherodii

Haliotis cracherodii (black abalone) is a species of large edible sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

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Harmonia nutans

Harmonia nutans (syn. Madia nutans) is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name nodding madia.

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Hedgehog seahorse

The hedgehog seahorse (Hippocampus spinosissimus) is a species of fish of the family Syngnathidae.

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Helenium brevifolium

Helenium brevifolium is a North American perennial plant in the Sunflower Family, commonly known as Shortleaf sneezeweed.

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Helenium vernale

Helenium vernale is a North American species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name Savanna sneezeweed or spring sneezeweed.

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Helianthus

Helianthus or sunflower is a genus of plants comprising about 70 species Flora of North America.

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Helianthus angustifolius

Helianthus angustifolius is a species of sunflower known by the common name narrowleaf sunflower or swamp sunflower.

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Helianthus longifolius

Helianthus longifolius is a North American species of sunflower known by the common name longleaf sunflower.

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Helianthus niveus

Helianthus niveus is a species of sunflower known by the common names showy sunflower and snowy sunflower.

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Heliconius hortense

Heliconius hortense, the Mexican longwing, Mexican heliconian or mountain longwing, is a heliconiid butterfly.

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Hematophagy

Hematophagy (sometimes spelled haematophagy or hematophagia) is the practice by certain animals of feeding on blood (from the Greek words αἷμα haima "blood" and φάγειν phagein "to eat").

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Hemigraphis repanda

Hemigraphis repanda is a species of plant of family Acanthaceae.

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Hemphillia glandulosa

The Hemphillia glandulosa, common name the warty jumping-slug, is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae.

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Hesperilla picta

Hesperilla picta, the painted sedge-skipper or painted skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae.

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Hevea brasiliensis

Hevea brasiliensis, the Pará rubber tree, sharinga tree, seringueira, or, most commonly, the rubber tree or rubber plant, is a tree belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae.

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Hieracium megacephalum

Hieracium megacephalum, the coastal plain hawkweed, is a North American plant species in the dandelion tribe within the sunflower family.

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Hieracium villosum

Hieracium villosum, the shaggy hawkweed, is a species of flowering plant in the aster family.

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Hilaria rigida

Hilaria rigida (formerly Pleuraphis rigida) is a species of clumping perennial grass that is widespread in California deserts.

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Hippeastrum striatum

Hippeastrum striatum (striped Barbados lily) a flowering perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, in the Amaryllidaceae family, native to the southern and eastern regions of Brazil.

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Hippodamia tredecimpunctata

Hippodamia tredecimpunctata, commonly known as the thirteen-spot ladybeetle, is a species of lady beetle.

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Hispaniolan amazon

The Hispaniolan amazon or Hispaniolan parrot (Amazona ventralis) is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae.

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Hoary-headed grebe

The hoary-headed grebe (Poliocephalus poliocephalus) is a member of the grebe family.

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Holochilus brasiliensis

Holochilus brasiliensis, also known as the Brazilian marsh rat or web-footed marsh rat, is a species of semiaquatic rodent from South America.

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Homo erectus

Homo erectus (meaning "upright man") is an extinct species of archaic humans that lived throughout most of the Pleistocene geological epoch.

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Homo sapiens

Homo sapiens is the systematic name used in taxonomy (also known as binomial nomenclature) for the only extant human species.

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Honey

Honey is a sweet, viscous food substance produced by bees and some related insects.

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Honey bee

A honey bee (or honeybee) is any member of the genus Apis, primarily distinguished by the production and storage of honey and the construction of perennial, colonial nests from wax.

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Hooded skunk

The hooded skunk (Mephitis macroura) is a species of mammal in the family Mephitidae.

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Horn (anatomy)

A horn is a permanent pointed projection on the head of various animals consisting of a covering of keratin and other proteins surrounding a core of live bone.

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Horse

The horse (Equus ferus caballus) is one of two extant subspecies of ''Equus ferus''.

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Horse-eye jack

The horse-eye jack (Caranx latus) is a gamefish and minor commercial fish in the family Carangidae.

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Hortiboletus rubellus

Hortiboletus rubellus, commonly known as the ruby bolete, is a small, dainty, brightly coloured member of the family Boletaceae, with a reddish cap and stipe, and yellow pores.

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House mouse

The house mouse (Mus musculus) is a small mammal of the order Rodentia, characteristically having a pointed snout, small rounded ears, and a long naked or almost hairless tail.

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House sparrow

The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) is a bird of the sparrow family Passeridae, found in most parts of the world.

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Human

Humans (taxonomically Homo sapiens) are the only extant members of the subtribe Hominina.

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Human taxonomy

Human taxonomy is the classification of the human species (systematic name Homo sapiens) within zoological taxonomy.

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Hybrid (biology)

In biology, a hybrid, or crossbreed, is the result of combining the qualities of two organisms of different breeds, varieties, species or genera through sexual reproduction.

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Hydnellum ferrugineum

Hydnellum ferrugineum, commonly known as the mealy tooth or the reddish-brown corky spine fungus, is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae.

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Hydnum repandum

Hydnum repandum, commonly known as the sweet tooth, wood hedgehog or hedgehog mushroom, is a basidiomycete fungus of the family Hydnaceae.

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Hydrangea arborescens

Hydrangea arborescens, commonly known as smooth hydrangea, wild hydrangea, or sevenbark, is a species of flowering plant in the family Hydrangeaceae.

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Hygrophorus purpurascens

Hygrophorus purpurascens, commonly known as the veiled purple hygrophorus, is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hygrophoraceae.

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Hylaeamys megacephalus

Hylaeamys megacephalus, also known as Azara's broad-headed oryzomys or the large-headed rice rat, is a species of rodent in the genus Hylaeamys of family Cricetidae, of which it is the type species.

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Hypena

Hypena is a genus of moths in the Erebidae family.

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Hypericum hirsutum

Hypericum hirsutum is a flowering plant in the genus Hypericum commonly known as hairy St John's-wort.

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Hypericum perforatum

Hypericum perforatum, known as perforate St John's-wort, common Saint John's wort and St John's wort, is a flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae.

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Hypochaeris radicata

Hypochaeris radicata (sometimes spelled Hypochoeris radicata), also known as catsear, flatweed, cat's-ear, hairy cat's ear or false dandelion, is a perennial, low-lying edible herb often found in lawns.

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Ingrata

The species name ingrata (Latin for "offensive") is a common element in taxonomic names.

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Ipomoea aquatica

Ipomoea aquatica is a semiaquatic, tropical plant grown as a vegetable for its tender shoots and leaves.

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Ipomoea obscura

Ipomoea obscura, the obscure morning glory or small white morning glory, is a species of the genus Ipomoea.

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Iris arenaria

Iris arenaria (sand iris) is a species in the genus Iris; it is also in the subgenus of Iris and in the Psammiris section.

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Iris iberica subsp. elegantissima

Iris iberica subsp.

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Iris pallida

Iris pallida (Dalmatian iris or sweet iris) is a hardy flowering perennial plant of the genus Iris, family Iridaceae.

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Iris setosa

Iris setosa (also known as bristle-pointed iris), is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus of Limniris and in the Iris series Tripetalae.

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Iris tenax

Iris tenax is a species of Iris, known by the common names tough-leaved iris, Oregon iris, or more colloquially, flag.

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Isatis tinctoria

Isatis tinctoria, also called woad, dyer's woad, or glastum, is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae.

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Ivory gull

The ivory gull (Pagophila eburnea) is a small gull, the only species in the genus Pagophila.

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Japan

Japan (日本; Nippon or Nihon; formally 日本国 or Nihon-koku, lit. "State of Japan") is a sovereign island country in East Asia.

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Javan warty pig

The Javan warty pig or Javan pig (Sus verrucosus) is a species of even-toed ungulate in the family Suidae.

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Juncus

Juncus is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants, commonly known as rushes.

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Juncus digitatus

Juncus digitatus is a rare species of rush known by the common name finger rush.

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Juncus maritimus

Juncus maritimus, known as the sea rush, is a species of rush that grows on coastlines.

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Juncus megacephalus

Juncus megacephalus, the bighead rush, is a plant species native to the United States.

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Juncus tenuis

Juncus tenuis, the slender rush, is a clump-forming, round-stemmed perennial in the Juncaceae (rush family).

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Juniperus monosperma

Juniperus monosperma (one-seed juniper) is a species of juniper native to western North America, in the United States in Arizona, New Mexico, southern Colorado, western Oklahoma (Panhandle), and western Texas, and in Mexico in the extreme north of Chihuahua.

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Kale

Kale or leaf cabbage are certain cultivars of cabbage (Brassica oleracea) grown for their edible leaves.

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Kelp goose

The kelp goose (Spanish: Caranca or Cauquén Marino), Chloephaga hybrida, is a member of the duck, goose and swan family Anatidae.

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Kentucky

Kentucky, officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state located in the east south-central region of the United States.

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Killifish

A killifish is any of various oviparous (egg-laying) cyprinodontiform fish (including families Aplocheilidae, Cyprinodontidae, Fundulidae, Profundulidae and Valenciidae).

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Knight anole

The knight anole (Anolis equestris) is the largest species of anole lizard in the Dactyloidae family.

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Koolasuchus

Koolasuchus is an extinct genus of brachyopoid temnospondyl in the family Chigutisauridae.

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Kunzea ambigua

Kunzea ambigua, commonly known as white kunzea, poverty bush or tick bush, is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is found mainly on sandstone soils in eastern Australia.

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Kunzea pomifera

Muntries (Kunzea pomifera) - also known as emu apples, native cranberries, munthari, muntaberry or monterryGraham, C. and D. Hart (1997).

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Labroides bicolor

Labroides bicolor is a species of wrasse endemic to the Indo-Pacific, Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean and is known by various names including bicolor cleanerfish, bicolor cleaner wrasse, bicolored cleaner wrasse, bicolour cleaner wrasse, cleaner wrasse, two-colour cleaner wrasse and yellow diesel wrasse.

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Labrus viridis

Labrus viridis, the green wrasse, is a species of wrasse native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean from Portugal to Morocco, as well as through the Mediterranean Sea to the Black Sea.

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Lactarius fuliginosus

Lactarius fuliginosus, commonly known as the sooty milkcap, is a species of fungus in the family Russulaceae.

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Lactifluus

Lactifluus is one of three genera of mushroom-forming fungi containing species commonly named "milk-caps", the others being Lactarius and Multifurca.

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Lactophrys

Lactophrys is a genus of boxfishes native to the western Atlantic Ocean.

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Lactuca virosa

Lactuca virosa is a plant in the Lactuca (lettuce) genus, ingested often for its mild analgesic and sedative effects.

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Lagerstroemia speciosa

Lagerstroemia speciosa (giant crepe-myrtle, Queen's crepe-myrtle, banabá plant for Philippines, or pride of India) is a species of Lagerstroemia native to tropical southern Asia.

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Lance

The lance is a pole weapon designed to be used by a mounted warrior or cavalry soldier (lancer).

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Lancetfish

Lancetfishes are large oceanic predatory fishes in the genus Alepisaurus ("scaleless lizard"), the only living genus in the family Alepisauridae.

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Large vesper mouse

The large vesper mouse (Calomys callosus) is a South American rodent species of the family Cricetidae.

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Largescale mullet

The largescale mullet (Chelon macrolepis) is a species of fish in the Mugilidae family.

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Laserpitium latifolium

Laserpitium latifolium, common name broad-leaved sermountain, is an herbaceous perennial plant in the genus Laserpitium belonging to the family Apiaceae.

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Lasius fuliginosus

Lasius fuliginosus, also known as the jet ant or jet black ant, is a species of ant in the subfamily Formicinae.

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Latin

Latin (Latin: lingua latīna) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

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Leaf

A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem.

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Least flycatcher

The least flycatcher (Empidonax minimus), (also called chebec, or chebecker, after the sound it makes), is a small insect-eating bird.

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Leiognathus brevirostris

Leiognathus brevirostris, commonly known as the shortnose ponyfish, is a fish of brackish and marine waters found from Indo-West Pacific to the Indian coasts and off Sri Lanka to China and south of Australia.

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Lemma (morphology)

In morphology and lexicography, a lemma (plural lemmas or lemmata) is the canonical form, dictionary form, or citation form of a set of words (headword).

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Lemon basil

Lemon basil, hoary basil, Thai lemon basil, or Lao basil,Dorothy Culloty (Ocimum × africanum) is a hybrid between basil (Ocimum basilicum) and American basil (Ocimum americanum).

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Lepidium heterophyllum

Lepidium heterophyllum, (Smith's cress or Smith's pepperwort), is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family which is native to parts of western Europe, growing in shingle banks, wasteland or cultivated fields.

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Lepidoptera

Lepidoptera is an order of insects that includes butterflies and moths (both are called lepidopterans).

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Leptospira kirschneri

Leptospira kirschneri is a Gram negative, obligate aerobe species of spirochete bacteria.

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Lesser horseshoe bat

The lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros), is a type of European bat related to but smaller than its cousin, the greater horseshoe bat.

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Lesser mole-rat

The lesser mole-rat (Spalax leucodon) is a species of rodent in the family Spalacidae found in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Greece, Hungary, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Montenegro, Israel, Turkey, Iran and Ukraine.

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Leucadendron argenteum

Leucadendron argenteum (Silver tree, Silver leaf tree, Witteboom, or Silwerboom) is an endangered plant species in the family Proteaceae, which is endemic to a small area of the Cape Peninsula, South Africa.

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Leucanthemum heterophyllum

Leucanthemum heterophyllum is a species of flowering plant in the aster family.

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Life

Life is a characteristic that distinguishes physical entities that do have biological processes, such as signaling and self-sustaining processes, from those that do not, either because such functions have ceased, or because they never had such functions and are classified as inanimate.

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Ligustrum vulgare

Ligustrum vulgare (wild privet, also sometimes known as common privet or European privet) is a species of Ligustrum native to central and southern Europe, north Africa and southwestern Asia, from Ireland and southwestern Sweden south to Morocco, and east to Poland and northwestern Iran.

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Lilium candidum

Lilium candidum, the Madonna lily, is a plant in the true lily family.

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Lilium speciosum

Lilium speciosum is an East Asian species of plants in the lily family.

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Limnonectes fragilis

Limnonectes fragilis (common names: fragile large-headed frog, fragile wart frog) is a species of frog in the Dicroglossidae family.

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Limonium emarginatum

Limonium emarginatum is a species of sea lavender known by the common names Gibraltar sea lavender.

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Liolaemus nitidus

Liolaemus nitidus (shining tree iguana) is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae.

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Lippia graveolens

Lippia graveolens, a species of flowering plant in the verbena family, Verbenaceae, is native to the southwestern United States (Texas and southern New Mexico), Mexico, and Central America as far south as Nicaragua.

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Liquorice

Liquorice (British English) or licorice (American English) is the root of Glycyrrhiza glabra from which a sweet flavour can be extracted.

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List of commonly used taxonomic affixes

This is a list of common affixes used when scientifically naming species, particularly extinct species for whom only their scientific names are used, along with their derivations.

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List of Greek and Latin roots in English

The English language uses many Greek and Latin roots, stems, and prefixes.

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List of Latin names of cities

Users of Neo-Latin have taken the Latin language to places the Romans, and consequently, their language, never spread to, and consequently, have created a need to construct Latin city names in these places.

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List of Latin names of islands

The Ancient Romans gave Latin names to every geographical entity in their vast empire, and many outside throughout the then known world; while many of these names were based on pre-existing 'autochthonous' names, sometimes translating, more often just adapting to their tongue, especially the ending, other names were the result of a more invasive decision, especially in case of (re)founding for a colony of veterans.

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List of Latin place names used as specific names

List of Latin place names used as specific names.

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List of Latin words with English derivatives

This is a list of Latin words with derivatives in English (and other modern languages).

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List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes

This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymology.

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List of species named simplex

The species name simplex (Latin for "simple") occurs frequently in binomial names throughout the taxonomy of life.

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Little cuckoo

The little cuckoo (Coccycua minuta) is a species of bird in the cuckoo family (Cuculidae) from South America and Panama.

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Little gull

The little gull (Hydrocoloeus minutus or Larus minutus), is a small gull that breeds in northern Europe and Asia.

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Lomatium parvifolium

Lomatium parvifolium is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common names coastal biscuitroot and small-leaved lomatium.

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Long pepper

Long pepper (Piper longum), sometimes called Indian long pepper (pipli), is a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae, cultivated for its fruit, which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning.

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Long-tailed tit

The long-tailed tit or long-tailed bushtit (Aegithalos caudatus), occasionally referred to as the silver-throated tit or silver-throated dasher, is a common bird found throughout Europe and Asia.

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Lophiotoma brevicaudata

Lophiotoma brevicaudata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

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Lowland burrowing tree frog

The lowland burrowing tree frog or northern casquehead frog, Smilisca fodiens, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Lucy (Australopithecus)

Lucy is the common name of AL 288-1, several hundred pieces of bone fossils representing 40 percent of the skeleton of a female of the hominin species Australopithecus afarensis.

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Ludwigia helminthorrhiza

Ludwigia helminthorrhiza, known commonly as floating Ludwigia, originally known as Jussiaea natans Bonpl. or Jussiaea helminthorrhiza C. Martius is a herbaceous perennial plant of the family Onagraceae.

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Ludwigia hexapetala

Ludwigia hexapetala, the water primrose, is a herbaceous perennial plant of the family Onagraceae.

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Lunella coronata

Lunella coronata, common name the crowned turban shell or the coronate moon turban, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

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Lupinus angustiflorus

Lupinus angustiflorus is a species of lupine known by the common name narrowflower lupine.

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Lupinus argenteus

Lupinus argenteus is a species of lupine known by the common name silvery lupine.

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Lupinus diffusus

Lupinus diffusus (Oak Ridge lupine, spreading lupine, or sky-blue lupine) is a species of lupine native to the southeastern United States, from North Carolina south to Florida and west to Mississippi.

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Lupinus longifolius

Lupinus longifolius is a species of lupine known by the common name longleaf bush lupine.

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Lupinus polyphyllus

Lupinus polyphyllus (large-leaved lupine, big-leaved lupine, many-leaved lupine or, primarily in cultivation, garden lupin) is a species of lupine (lupin) native to western North America from southern Alaska and British Columbia east to Quebec, and western Wyoming, and south to Utah and California.

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Lupinus pratensis

Lupinus pratensis is a species of lupine known by the common name Inyo meadow lupine.

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Luteimonas mephitis

Luteimonas mephitis is a yellow-pigmented bacterium and the type species of its genus.

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Lycopodium obscurum

Lycopodium obscurum, commonly called rare clubmoss, ground pine, prince's pine or princess pine, is a North American species of clubmoss in the family Lycopodiaceae.

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Lygodium microphyllum

Lygodium microphyllum (commonly known as, variously, climbing maidenhair fern, Old World climbing fern, small-leaf climbing fern, or snake fern) is a climbing fern originating in tropical Africa, South East Asia, Melanesia and Australia.

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Lysimachia quadrifolia

Lysimachia quadrifolia, the whorled loosestrife, whorled yellow loosestrife, or crosswort, is a species of herbaceous plant in the family Primulaceae.

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Lythrum alatum

Lythrum alatum, commonly known as winged loosestrife, winged lythrum or (in Britain and Ireland) angled purple-loosestrife, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Lythraceae.

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Macaria bicolorata

Macaria bicolorata, the bicolored angle, is a moth of the family Geometridae.

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Maclura pomifera

Maclura pomifera, commonly known as the Osage orange, is a small deciduous tree or large shrub, typically growing to tall.

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Macrobrachium nipponense

Macrobrachium nipponense is a species of freshwater shrimp found in Asia that was first described in 1849.

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Madagascar

Madagascar (Madagasikara), officially the Republic of Madagascar (Repoblikan'i Madagasikara; République de Madagascar), and previously known as the Malagasy Republic, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of East Africa.

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Madagascar day gecko

Madagascar day gecko (Phelsuma madagascariensis madagascariensis) is a diurnal subspecies of geckos.

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Magnolia grandiflora

Magnolia grandiflora, commonly known as the southern magnolia or bull bay, is a tree of the family Magnoliaceae native to the southeastern United States, from coastal North Carolina to central Florida, and west to East Texas.

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Maiasaura

Maiasaura (from the Greek "μαία" and the feminine form of Latin saurus, meaning "good mother reptile" or "good mother lizard") is a large herbivorous hadrosaurid ("duck-billed") dinosaur genus that lived in the area currently covered by the state of Montana in the Upper Cretaceous Period (mid to late Campanian), about 76.7 million years ago.

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Malayan tapir

The Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus), also called the Asian tapir, is the largest of the five species of tapir and the only one native to Asia.

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Malaysian language

The Malaysian language (bahasa Malaysia), or Malaysian Malay (bahasa Melayu Malaysia) is the name regularly applied to the Malay language used in Malaysia.

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Mallard

The mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) is a dabbling duck that breeds throughout the temperate and subtropical Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa and has been introduced to New Zealand, Australia, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, the Falkland Islands, and South Africa.

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Mallos (spider)

Mallos is a spider genus belonging to the Dictynidae family.

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Mallotus japonicus

Mallotus japonicus, known as East Asian mallotus, the food wrapper plant or Akamegashiwa in Japanese, is a plant species in the genus Mallotus native to China.

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Malpighia emarginata

Malpighia emarginata is a tropical fruit-bearing shrub or small tree in the family Malpighiaceae.

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Malva parviflora

Malva parviflora is an annual or perennial herb that is native to Northern Africa, Europe and Asia and is widely naturalised elsewhere.

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Man (word)

The term "man" (from Proto-Germanic *mannaz or *manwaz "man, person") and words derived from it can designate any or even all of the human race regardless of their sex or age.

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Mandarin orange

The mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata;; 桔, jyutping: gat1), also known as the mandarin or mandarine, is a small citrus tree with fruit resembling other oranges, usually eaten plain or in fruit salads.

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Maned wolf

The maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus) is the largest canid of South America.

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Manulea bicolor

Manulea bicolor, the bicolored moth or yellow-edged footman, is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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Maoricrypta costata

Maoricrypta costata, or the ribbed slipper shell, is a species of intertidal medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Calyptraeidae.

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Marginated tortoise

The marginated tortoise (Testudo marginata) is a species of tortoise found in Greece, Italy and the Balkans in southern Europe.

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Marine iguana

The marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus), also known as the Galápagos marine iguana, is a species of iguana found only on the Galápagos Islands (Ecuador) that has the ability, unique among modern lizards, to forage in the sea, making it a marine reptile.

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Marine otter

The marine otter (Lontra felina) is a rare and poorly known South American mammal of the weasel family (Mustelidae).

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Marsilea minuta

Marsilea minuta, or dwarf waterclover is a species of aquatic fern in the Marsileaceae family.

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Mastigoteuthis psychrophila

Mastigoteuthis psychrophila is a species of whip-lash squid.

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Mastodon

Mastodons (Greek: μαστός "breast" and ὀδούς, "tooth") are any species of extinct proboscideans in the genus Mammut (family Mammutidae), distantly related to elephants, that inhabited North and Central America during the late Miocene or late Pliocene up to their extinction at the end of the Pleistocene 10,000 to 11,000 years ago.

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Mauritius blue pigeon

The Mauritius blue pigeon (Alectroenas nitidissimus) is an extinct species of blue pigeon formerly endemic to the Mascarene island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar.

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Maxillaria vernicosa

Maxillaria vernicosa, the Varnished Maxillaria, is a species of orchid found in southeastern and southern Brazil.

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Meadow

A meadow is a field habitat vegetated by grass and other non-woody plants (grassland).

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Mediterranean gull

The Mediterranean gull (Ichthyaetus melanocephalus) is a small gull.

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Megacephala megacephala

Megacephala megacephala, common name big-headed tiger beetle, is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae that was described by Olivier in 1790.

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Megalodon

Megalodon (Carcharocles megalodon), meaning "big tooth", is an extinct species of shark that lived approximately 23 to 2.6 million years ago (mya), during the Early Miocene to the end of the Pliocene.

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Megatherium

Megatherium (from the Greek mega, meaning "great", and therion, "beast") was a genus of elephant-sized ground sloths endemic to South America, sometimes called the giant ground sloth, that lived from the Early Pliocene through the end of the Pleistocene.

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Melaleuca montana

Melaleuca montana, commonly known as mountain bottlebrush, is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the Border Ranges area of New South Wales and Queensland in Australia.

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Melanocephalus

Melanocephalus (fem.: melanocephala; n.: melanocephalum) is an epithet often used as the second word of a binomial name.

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Melanophylla

Melanophylla is a genus of flowering plants endemic to Madagascar.

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Melanophyllum

Melanophyllum is a genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae.

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Meloe brevicollis

Meloe brevicollis is a European oil beetle.

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Metalectra discalis

The Common Fungus Moth (Metalectra discalis) is a species of moth of the Erebidae family.

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Mexican free-tailed bat

The Mexican free-tailed bat or Brazilian free-tailed bat (Tadarida brasiliensis) is a medium-sized bat that is native to the Americas, regarded as one of the most abundant mammals in North America.

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Micrelaps bicoloratus

Micrelaps bicoloratus, or the Kenya two-headed snake, is a species of venomous opisthoglyphous (rear-fanged) snake in the family Atractaspididae.

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Milicia excelsa

Milicia excelsa (commonly known as African teak, mvule or iroko) is a tree species from tropical Africa.

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Milk

Milk is a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals.

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Mimulus alatus

Mimulus alatus, the sharpwing monkeyflower, is an herbaceous eudicot perennial that has no floral scent.

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Modern Greek

Modern Greek (Νέα Ελληνικά or Νεοελληνική Γλώσσα "Neo-Hellenic", historically and colloquially also known as Ρωμαίικα "Romaic" or "Roman", and Γραικικά "Greek") refers to the dialects and varieties of the Greek language spoken in the modern era.

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Moenchia

Moenchia is a genus of plants in the family Caryophyllaceae with three species native to the Mediterranean region of southern Europe and naturalised in southern Africa and parts of North America and Australia.

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Moneilema albopictum

Moneilema albopictum is a species of beetle in the Cerambycidae family.

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Mongolosaurus

Mongolosaurus is a genus of titanosauriform sauropod dinosaur which lived during the Early Cretaceous of China.

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Monoicous

Monoicous plants are those species that bear both sperm and eggs on the same gametophyte.

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Monotreme

Monotremes are one of the three main groups of living mammals, along with placentals (Eutheria) and marsupials (Metatheria).

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Monotropa uniflora

Monotropa uniflora, also known as ghost plant (or ghost pipe), Indian pipe or corpse plant, is a herbaceous perennial plant native to temperate regions of Udmurtiya in European Russia, Asia, North America and northern South America, but with large gaps between areas.

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Montpellier

Montpellier (Montpelhièr) is a city in southern France.

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Morpho menelaus

The Menelaus blue morpho (Morpho menelaus) is one of thirty species of butterfly in the subfamily Morphinae.

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Mountain beaver

The mountain beaver (Aplodontia rufa)Other names include mountain boomer, ground bear, giant mole, gehalis, sewellel, suwellel, showhurll, showtl, and showte, as well as a number of Chinookan and other Native American terms; "mountain boomer" is a misnomer, and the animal does not make the characteristic tail slapping sound of the true beaver species.

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Mountain pygmy possum

The mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus) is a small, mouse-sized (weighs) nocturnal marsupial of Australia found in dense alpine rock screes and boulder fields, mainly southern Victoria and around Mount Kosciuszko in Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales at elevations from.

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Mourning dove

The mourning dove (Zenaida macroura) is a member of the dove family, Columbidae.

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Mouse

A mouse (Mus), plural mice, is a small rodent characteristically having a pointed snout, small rounded ears, a body-length scaly tail and a high breeding rate.

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Mrigal carp

The mrigal carp (Cirrhinus cirrhosus), also known as the white carp, is a species of ray-finned fish in the carp family.

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Mucuna pruriens

Mucuna pruriens is a tropical legume native to Africa and tropical Asia and widely naturalized and cultivated.

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Mud

Mud is a liquid or semi-liquid mixture of water and any combination of different kinds of soil (loam, silt, and clay).

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Mugger crocodile

The mugger crocodile (Crocodylus palustris.

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Myriophyllum aquaticum

Myriophyllum aquaticum is a flowering plant, a vascular dicot, commonly called parrot's-feather and parrot feather watermilfoil.

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Naked mole-rat

The naked mole-rat (Heterocephalus glaber), also known as the sand puppy, is a burrowing rodent native to parts of East Africa.

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Nardus

Nardus is a genus of plants belonging to the grass family, containing the single species Nardus stricta, known as matgrass.

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Narwhal

The narwhal (Monodon monoceros), or narwhale, is a medium-sized toothed whale that possesses a large "tusk" from a protruding canine tooth.

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Neanderthal

Neanderthals (also; also Neanderthal Man, taxonomically Homo neanderthalensis or Homo sapiens neanderthalensis) are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans in the genus Homo, who lived in Eurasia during at least 430,000 to 38,000 years ago.

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Nepenthes alata

Nepenthes alata (Latin: alatus "winged") is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to the Philippines.

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Nepenthes fusca

Nepenthes fusca, or the dusky pitcher-plant,Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996.

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New Holland (Australia)

New Holland (Nieuw Holland; Nova Hollandia) is a historical European name for mainland Australia.

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Nine-banded armadillo

The nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus), or the nine-banded, long-nosed armadillo, is a medium-sized mammal found in North, Central, and South America, making it the most widespread of the armadillos.

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Nomen dubium

In zoological nomenclature, a nomen dubium (Latin for "doubtful name", plural nomina dubia) is a scientific name that is of unknown or doubtful application.

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Nominative case

The nominative case (abbreviated), subjective case, straight case or upright case is one of the grammatical cases of a noun or other part of speech, which generally marks the subject of a verb or the predicate noun or predicate adjective, as opposed to its object or other verb arguments.

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Northern pintail

The pintail or northern pintail (Anas acuta) is a duck with wide geographic distribution that breeds in the northern areas of Europe, Asia and North America.

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Northern right whale dolphin

The northern right whale dolphin (Lissodelphis borealis) is a small, slender and finless species of marine mammal found in the North Pacific Ocean.

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Northern short-tailed shrew

The northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda) is the largest shrew in the genus Blarina, and occurs in the northeastern region of North America.

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Northern waterthrush

The northern waterthrush (Parkesia noveboracensis) is one of the larger New World warblers and one of the Nearctic-Neotropical migratory songbirds.

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Nose

A nose is a protuberance in vertebrates that houses the nostrils, or nares, which receive and expel air for respiration alongside the mouth.

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Notonykia africanae

Notonykia africanae ('African clubhook-squid') is a species of squid in the family Onychoteuthidae.

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Nut (fruit)

A nut is a fruit composed of an inedible hard shell and a seed, which is generally edible.

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Oat

The oat (Avena sativa), sometimes called the common oat, is a species of cereal grain grown for its seed, which is known by the same name (usually in the plural, unlike other cereals and pseudocereals).

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Ocean

An ocean (the sea of classical antiquity) is a body of saline water that composes much of a planet's hydrosphere.

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Octopus cyanea

Octopus cyanea, also known as the big blue octopus or day octopus, is an octopus in the family Octopodidae.

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Oesophagostomum

Oesophagostomum is a genus of parasitic nematodes of the family Strongyloidae.

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Oiceoptoma noveboracense

Oiceoptoma noveboracense is a member of the family Silphidae, or carrion beetles, which feed on decaying organic matter such as dead animals.

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Oligoryzomys longicaudatus

Oligoryzomys longicaudatus, also known as the long-tailed colilargo or long-tailed pygmy rice rat, is a species of rodent in the genus Oligoryzomys of the family Cricetidae.

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Olyra longicaudata

Olyra longicaudata is a species of longtail catfish native to India where it occurs in Darjelling Himalaya in Assam, and Myanmar, where it occurs in Tenassarim.

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Omphalotus olearius

Omphalotus olearius, commonly known as the jack-o'-lantern mushroom, is a poisonous orange gilled mushroom that to an untrained eye appears similar to some chanterelles.

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Omphiscola glabra

Omphiscola glabra is a species of small to medium-size, air-breathing, freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae.

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Orange (colour)

Orange is the colour between yellow and red on the spectrum of visible light.

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Orange leaf-nosed bat

The orange leaf-nosed bat (Rhinonicteris aurantia) is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae.

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Order (biology)

In biological classification, the order (ordo) is.

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Oriental cockroach

The oriental cockroach (Blatta orientalis), also known as the waterbug or black beetle, is a large species of cockroach, adult males being and adult females being.

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Ornithodoros madagascariensis

Ornithodoros madagascariensis is a "soft tick" (family Argasidae) that parasitizes cave-inhabiting fruit bats in the genus Megachiroptera.

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Orthocarpus imbricatus

Orthocarpus imbricatus is a species of flowering plant in the broomrape family known by the common name mountain owl's-clover.

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Orthoptera

Orthoptera is an order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts and crickets, including closely related insects such as the katydids and wetas.

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Oryza sativa

Oryza sativa, commonly known as Asian rice, is the plant species most commonly referred to in English as rice.

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Oryzomys

Oryzomys is a genus of semiaquatic rodents in the tribe Oryzomyini living in southern North America and far northern South America.

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Osteospermum

Osteospermum, is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the Calenduleae, one of the smaller tribes of the sunflower/daisy family Asteraceae.

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Oxalis enneaphylla

Oxalis enneaphylla, the scurvy-grass sorrel, is a late spring- and summer-flowering, rhizomatous, alpine perennial herbaceous plant native to the grasslands of Patagonia and the Falkland Islands.

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Oxalis stricta

Oxalis stricta, called the common yellow woodsorrel (or simply yellow woodsorrel), common yellow oxalis, upright yellow-sorrel, lemon clover, or more ambiguously and informally "sourgrass" or "pickle plant", is a herbaceous plant native to North America, parts of Eurasia (including India), and has a rare introduction in Britain.

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Oyster

Oyster is the common name for a number of different families of salt-water bivalve molluscs that live in marine or brackish habitats.

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Pachycephalosaurus

Pachycephalosaurus (meaning "thick-headed lizard," from Greek pachys-/παχυς- "thick", kephale/κεφαλη "head" and sauros/σαυρος "lizard") is a genus of pachycephalosaurid dinosaurs.

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Pachyrhizus erosus

Pachyrhizus erosus, commonly known as jicama (or; Spanish jícama; from Nahuatl xīcamatl), Mexican yam bean, or Mexican turnip, is the name of a native Mexican vine, although the name most commonly refers to the plant's edible tuberous root.

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Pacific golden plover

The Pacific golden plover (Pluvialis fulva) is a medium-sized plover.

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Paddyfield warbler

The paddyfield warbler (Acrocephalus agricola) is a species of marsh warbler (family Acrocephalidae).

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Paeonia lactiflora

Paeonia lactiflora (Chinese peony or common garden peony) is a species of herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Paeoniaceae, native to central and eastern Asia from eastern Tibet across northern China to eastern Siberia.

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Pancratium (plant)

Pancratium is a genus of African and Eurasian perennial, herbaceous and bulbous plants in the Amaryllis family, subfamily Amaryllidoideae The flowers are large, white and fragrant.

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Pangaea

Pangaea or Pangea was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras.

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Pantherophis obsoletus

Pantherophis obsoletus – also known as the western rat snake, black rat snake, pilot black snake, or simply black snake – is a nonvenomous species of Colubridae found in central North America.

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Paphiopedilum callosum

Paphiopedilum callosum is a species of orchid found from Vietnam to northwestern Peninsular Malaysia.

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Parachronistis albiceps

Parachronistis albiceps, the wood groundling, is a moth of the family Gelechiidae.

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Paradise tanager

The paradise tanager (Tangara chilensis) is a brilliantly multicolored, medium-sized songbird whose length varies between 13.5 and 15 cm.

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Paranthropus

Paranthropus (from Greek παρα, para "beside"; άνθρωπος, ánthropos "human") is a genus of extinct hominins that lived between 2.6 and 1.1 million years ago.

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Parkinsonia florida

Parkinsonia florida, the blue palo verde (syn. Cercidium floridum), is a species of palo verde native to the Sonoran Deserts in the Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico.

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Parthenium alpinum

Parthenium alpinum is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common names alpine feverfew and Wyoming feverfew.

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Passiflora alata

Passiflora alata, the winged-stem passion flower, is a species of flowering plant.

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Passiflora caerulea

Passiflora caerulea, the blue passionflower, bluecrown passionflower or common passion flower, is a species of flowering plant native to South America (Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay and Brazil).

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Passiflora edulis

Passiflora edulis is a vine species of passion flower that is native to southern Brazil through Paraguay and northern Argentina.

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Pea

The pea is most commonly the small spherical seed or the seed-pod of the pod fruit Pisum sativum.

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Pedicularis lanceolata

Pedicularis lanceolata, the swamp lousewort, is a species of flowering plant native to the Midwestern and Northeastern United States and southern Canada.

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Pegasus lancifer

The Sculptured seamoth (Pegasus lancifer) is a species of fish in the Pegasidae family which is endemic to the temperate seas of southern Australia and Tasmania.

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Pelagic cormorant

The pelagic cormorant (Phalacrocorax pelagicus), also known as Baird's cormorant, is a small member of the cormorant family Phalacrocoracidae.

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Penstemon barbatus

Penstemon barbatus, known by the common names golden-beard penstemon, and beardlip penstemon, is a flowering plant native to the western United States.

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Persoonia falcata

Persoonia falcata, commonly known as the wild pear, is a shrub native to northern Australia.

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Persoonia longifolia

The upright snottygobble (Persoonia longifolia), also known as the long-leaf persoonia or just snottygobble, is a species of tall shrub or small tree in the plant genus Persoonia, reaching 1 to 5 metres (3–17 ft) in height.

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Petasites hybridus

Petasites hybridus, the butterbur, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae, native to Europe and northern Asia.

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Phaseolus angustissimus

Phaseolus angustissimus (common name slimleaf bean) is a plant from the American Southwest.

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Pheidole megacephala

Pheidole megacephala is a species of ant in the family Formicidae.

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Phenol

Phenol, also known as phenolic acid, is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C6H5OH.

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Philadelphus

Philadelphus (mock-orange) is a genus of about 60 species of shrubs from 3–20 ft (1–6 m) tall, native to North America, Central America, Asia and (locally) in southeast Europe.

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Philadelphus microphyllus

Philadelphus microphyllus is a species of Philadelphus known by the common name littleleaf mock-orange.

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Phlomis chrysophylla

Phlomis chrysophylla (golden-leaved Jerusalem sage) is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to south west Asia.

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Phlox diffusa

Phlox diffusa is a species of phlox known by the common name spreading phlox.

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Phoberomys

Phoberomys is an extinct genus of rodents.

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Phoenix acaulis

Phoenix acaulis (acaulis, Latin, trunkless) or Dwarf Date Palm / Stemless Date Palm is a species of flowering plant in the palm family, native to northern India, Bhutan and Nepal.

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Phragmatobia fuliginosa

Phragmatobia fuliginosa, the ruby tiger, is a moth of the family Erebidae.

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Phyllonotus pomum

Phyllonotus pomum, common name the "apple murex", is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

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Pied kingfisher

The pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis) is a water kingfisher and is found widely distributed across Africa and Asia.

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Pied stilt

The pied stilt (Himantopus leucocephalus), also known as the white-headed stilt, is a bird in the family Recurvirostridae.

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Pimelodus pictus

Pimelodus pictus, also known as the pictus cat or pictus catfish, is a small (TL) member of the catfish family Pimelodidae, native to the Amazon and Orinoco river basins and commonly kept as a pet in freshwater aquariums.

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Pinguicula longifolia

Pinguicula longifolia, commonly known as the long-leaved butterwort, is a perennial carnivorous subalpine plant of the Central Pyrenees, found on both sides of the border.

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Pinus echinata

Pinus echinata, the shortleaf pine, is a species of pine native to the eastern United States from southernmost New York State, south to northern Florida, west to eastern Oklahoma, and southwest to eastern Texas.

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Pinus nigra

Pinus nigra, the Austrian pine or black pine, is a moderately variable species of pine, occurring across southern Mediterranean Europe from Spain to the eastern Mediterranean on Anatolian peninsula of Turkey and on Corsica/Cyprus, including Crimea, and in the high mountains of the Maghreb in North Africa.

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Pipturus argenteus

Pipturus argenteus, known as false stinger, native mulberry, white mulberry, white nettle, amahatyan (Chamorro), and ghasooso (Carolinian), is a small tree native to Northern Australia, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

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Pisidium nitidum

Pisidium nitidum or the shining pea clam is a species of minute freshwater clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Sphaeriidae, the pea clams and fingernail clams.

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Planorbarius corneus

Planorbarius corneus, common name the great ramshorn, is a relatively large species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails, or planorbids, which all have sinistral or left-coiling shells.

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Plant

Plants are mainly multicellular, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.

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Plasmopara viticola

Plasmopara viticola, the causal agent of grapevine downy mildew, is a heterothallic oomycete that overwinters as oospores in leaf litter and soil.

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Platymeris laevicollis

Platymeris laevicollis is a venomous predatory true bug from central Africa that can be found in forests, scrublands, grasslands, and croplands.

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Platypus

The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus), sometimes referred to as the duck-billed platypus, is a semiaquatic egg-laying mammal endemic to eastern Australia, including Tasmania.

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Plectranthus verticillatus

Plectranthus verticillatus (syn. Plectranthus nummularius), Swedish ivy, Swedish begonia or whorled plectranthus) is a plant in the family Lamiaceae (Labiatae), genus Plectranthus.

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Plerandra elegantissima

Plerandra elegantissima (formerly called Schefflera elegantissima and Dizygotheca elegantissima) also known as false aralia is a species of flowering plant in the Araliaceae family, native to New Caledonia.

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Polar bear

The polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is a hypercarnivorous bear whose native range lies largely within the Arctic Circle, encompassing the Arctic Ocean, its surrounding seas and surrounding land masses.

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Poliocephalus

Poliocephalus and its counterparts poliocephala and poliocephalum are Greek words meaning 'grey-headed'.

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Polycarpon tetraphyllum

Polycarpon tetraphyllum, commonly known as four-leaved allseed (also fourleaf allseed or fourleaf manyseed), is a plant of the family Caryophyllaceae (pinks).

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Polydora ciliata

Polydora ciliata is a species of annelid worm in the family Spionidae, commonly known as a bristleworm.

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Polygonum

Polygonum is a genus of about 220 species of flowering plant in the buckwheat and knotweed family Polygonaceae.

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Polygonum aviculare

Polygonum aviculare or common knotgrass is a plant related to buckwheat and dock.

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Polytrichum strictum

Polytrichum strictum, commonly known as bog haircap moss or strict haircap, is an evergreen and perennial species of moss native to Sphagnum bogs and other moist habitats in temperate climates.

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Pontus (region)

Pontus (translit, "Sea") is a historical Greek designation for a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea, located in modern-day eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey.

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Populus angustifolia

Populus angustifolia, commonly known as the narrowleaf cottonwood, is a species of tree in the willow family (Salicaceae).

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Porophyllum ruderale

Porophyllum ruderale is an herbaceous annual plant whose leaves can be used for seasoning food.

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Posidonia oceanica

Posidonia oceanica (commonly known as Neptune grass or Mediterranean tapeweed) is a seagrass species that is endemic to the Mediterranean Sea.

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Potentilla reptans

Potentilla reptans, known as the creeping cinquefoil, European cinquefoil or creeping tormentil, is a plant in the family Rosaceae.

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Prays citri

Prays citri, the citrus blossom moth or citrus young fruit borer, is a moth of the family Plutellidae.

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Primula

Primula is a genus of mainly herbaceous flowering plants in the family Primulaceae.

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Primula elatior

Primula elatior, the oxlip (or true oxlip), is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae, native to nutrient-poor and calcium-rich damp woods and meadows throughout Europe, with northern borders in Denmark and southern parts of Sweden, eastwards to the Altai Mountains and on the Kola Peninsula in Russia.

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Procambarus echinatus

Procambarus echinatus, sometimes called the Edisto crayfish, is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae.

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Prosopis glandulosa

Prosopis glandulosa, commonly known as honey mesquite, is a species of small to medium-sized, thorny shrub or tree in the legume family (Fabaceae).

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Proterogyrinus

Proterogyrinus was an anthracosaur, a large group of reptilian reptiliomorphs.

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Protozoa

Protozoa (also protozoan, plural protozoans) is an informal term for single-celled eukaryotes, either free-living or parasitic, which feed on organic matter such as other microorganisms or organic tissues and debris.

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Prunus emarginata

Prunus emarginata, the bitter cherry or Oregon cherry, is a species of Prunus native to western North America, from British Columbia south to Baja California, and east as far as western Wyoming and New Mexico.

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Przewalski's gerbil

Przewalski's gerbil or Przewalski's jird (Brachiones przewalskii) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Pseuderanthemum variabile

Pseuderanthemum variabile is a species of plant in the Acanthaceae family.

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Pseudoalteromonas phenolica

Pseudoalteromonas phenolica is a marine bacterium species in the genus Pseudoalteromonas.

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Pteranodon

Pteranodon (from Greek πτερόν (pteron, "wing") and ἀνόδων (anodon, "toothless") is a genus of pterosaur which included some of the largest known flying reptiles, with wingspans over. They lived during the late Cretaceous geological period of North America in present-day Kansas, Alabama, Nebraska, Wyoming, and South Dakota. More fossil specimens of Pteranodon have been found than any other pterosaur, with about 1,200 specimens known to science, many of them well preserved with nearly complete skulls and articulated skeletons. It was an important part of the animal community in the Western Interior Seaway. Pteranodon were pterosaurs, not dinosaurs. By definition, all dinosaurs belong to one of the two groups within Dinosauria, i.e. Saurischia or Ornithischia. As such, this excludes pterosaurs. Nonetheless, Pteranodon are frequently featured in dinosaur media and are strongly associated with dinosaurs by the general public. While not dinosaurs, they form a sister clade to dinosaurs within the clade Avemetatarsalia.

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Pteridophyte

A pteridophyte is a vascular plant (with xylem and phloem) that disperses spores (and lacks seeds).

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Pterocarpus angolensis

Pterocarpus angolensis (African teak, wild teak, Kiaat, Morôtô, Mokwa, Mutondo, Mukwa, Mubvamaropa, Umvangazi) is a species of Pterocarpus native to southern Africa, in Angola, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zaire, Zimbabwe,and Zambia.

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Pterodactylus

Pterodactylus (from the πτεροδάκτυλος, pterodaktulos, meaning "winged finger") is an extinct flying reptile genus of pterosaurs, whose members are popularly known as pterodactyls. It is currently thought to contain only a single species, Pterodactylus antiquus, the first pterosaur species to be named and identified as a flying reptile.

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Purple finch

The purple finch (Haemorhous purpureus) is a bird in the finch family, Fringillidae.

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Pygmy sperm whale

The pygmy sperm whale (Kogia breviceps) is one of three species in the family Kogiidae in the sperm whale family.

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Pygmy three-toed sloth

The pygmy three-toed sloth (Bradypus pygmaeus), also known as the monk sloth or dwarf sloth, is a sloth endemic to Isla Escudo de Veraguas, a small island off the coast of Panama.

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Pyjama shark

The pyjama shark or striped catshark (Poroderma africanum) is a species of catshark, and part of the family Scyliorhinidae, endemic to the coastal waters of South Africa.

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Queen angelfish

The queen angelfish (Holacanthus ciliaris) is a marine angelfish commonly found near reefs in the warmer sections of the western Atlantic Ocean.

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Quercus alba

Quercus alba, the white oak, is one of the preeminent hardwoods of eastern and central North America.

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Quercus hemisphaerica

Quercus hemisphaerica (sand laurel oak, laurel oak, Darlington oak, laurel-leaf oak) is a species of oak native to the southeastern and south-central United States, from Texas to Delaware.

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Quercus pubescens

Quercus pubescens, the downy oak or pubescent oak, is a species of white oak (genus Quercus sect. Quercus) native to southern Europe and southwest Asia, from northern Spain (Pyrenees) east to the Crimea and the Caucasus.

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Quercus suber

Quercus suber, commonly called the cork oak, is a medium-sized, evergreen oak tree in the section ''Quercus'' sect. ''Cerris''.

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Quercus tardifolia

Quercus tardifolia, the Chisos Mountains oak or lateleaf oak, is a rare North American species of trees in the beech family.

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Radish

The radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus) is an edible root vegetable of the Brassicaceae family that was domesticated in Europe in pre-Roman times.

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Ranunculus asiaticus

Ranunculus asiaticus, the Persian buttercup, is a species of buttercup (Ranunculus) native to the eastern Mediterranean region in southwestern Asia, southeastern Europe (Crete, Karpathos and Rhodes), and northeastern Africa.

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Ranunculus bulbosus

Ranunculus bulbosus, commonly known as St.

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Ranunculus longirostris

Ranunculus longirostris, the longbeak buttercup, is an aquatic plant in the buttercup family.

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Ranunculus repens

Ranunculus repens, the creeping buttercup, is a flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, native to Europe, Asia and northwestern Africa.

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Ravensara aromatica

Ravensara aromatica (sometimes called clove nutmeg) is a member of the Lauraceae (laurel) family, and originates in Madagascar.

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Red

Red is the color at the end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet.

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Red crossbill

The red crossbill (Loxia curvirostra) is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae, also known as the common crossbill in Eurasia.

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Red wolf

The red wolf (Canis lupus rufus or Canis rufus) also known as the Florida black wolf or Mississippi Valley wolf,Glover, A. (1942),, American Committee for International Wild Life Protection, pp.

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Red-billed leiothrix

The red-billed leiothrix (Leiothrix lutea) is a member of the family Leiothrichidae, native to southern China and the Himalayas.

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Reed cormorant

The reed cormorant (Microcarbo africanus), also known as the long-tailed cormorant, is a bird in the cormorant family Phalacrocoracidae.

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Reptile

Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives.

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Rhamphorhynchus

Rhamphorhynchus ("beak snout") is a genus of long-tailed pterosaurs in the Jurassic period.

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Rhinoceros

A rhinoceros, commonly abbreviated to rhino, is one of any five extant species of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae, as well as any of the numerous extinct species.

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Rhizobium

Rhizobium is a genus of Gram-negative soil bacteria that fix nitrogen.

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Rhizodus

Rhizodus (root tooth) is an extinct genus of rhizodont, a branch of the Sarcopterygii, the bony vertebrate clade that also includes tetrapods.

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Rhizomnium punctatum

Rhizomnium punctatum, also called dotted thyme-moss, is a small species in the genus Rhizomnium.

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Rhododendron ponticum

Rhododendron ponticum, called common rhododendron or pontic rhododendron, is a species of Rhododendron native to southern Europe and southwest Asia.

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Rhus chinensis

Rhus chinensis, the Chinese sumac, or nutgall tree, is a plant species in the genus Rhus.

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Rhus glabra

Rhus glabra, the smooth sumac, (also known as white sumac, upland sumac, or scarlet sumac) is a species of sumac in the family Anacardiaceae, native to North America, from southern Quebec west to southern British Columbia in Canada, and south to northern Florida and Arizona in the United States and Tamaulipas in northeastern Mexico.

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Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus

Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus, the big shaggy-moss or rough goose neck moss, is species of moss in the family Hylocomiaceae.

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Rhytisma fulvum

Rhytisma fulvum, the sulphur leather coral, is a species of colonial soft coral in the family Alcyoniidae.

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Ribes glandulosum

Ribes glandulosum, the skunk currant, is a North American species of flowering plant in the currant family.

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Rice

Rice is the seed of the grass species Oryza sativa (Asian rice) or Oryza glaberrima (African rice).

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Rieppeleon brevicaudatus

Rieppeleon brevicaudatus, commonly known as the bearded leaf chameleon or bearded pygmy chameleon, is a chameleon originating from the eastern Usambara and Uluguru Mountains in northeastern Tanzania and Kenya.

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Roberts's flat-headed bat

Roberts's flat-headed bat (Sauromys petrophilus) is a species of free-tailed bat native to southern Africa.

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Rochinia crassa

Rochinia crassa, also known as the inflated spiny crab, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 145, 445–522, Joel W. Martin and Todd A. Haney is a species of crab in the family Epialtidae.

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Rock thrush

The rock thrushes, Monticola, are a genus of chats, medium-sized mostly insectivorous or omnivorous songbirds.

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Rodent

Rodents (from Latin rodere, "to gnaw") are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws.

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Root

In vascular plants, the root is the organ of a plant that typically lies below the surface of the soil.

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Rosa chinensis

Rosa chinensis (pinyin), known commonly as the China rose or Chinese rose, is a member of the genus Rosa native to Southwest China in Guizhou, Hubei, and Sichuan Provinces.

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Rosa hemisphaerica

Rosa hemisphaerica, also known as the sulphur rose, is a rose species with pale yellow flowers native to western Asia.

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Rosa virginiana

Rosa virginiana, commonly known as the Virginia rose, common wild rose or prairie rose, is a woody perennial in the rose family native to eastern North America, where it is the most common wild rose.

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Rosemary

Rosmarinus officinalis, commonly known as rosemary, is a woody, perennial herb with fragrant, evergreen, needle-like leaves and white, pink, purple, or blue flowers, native to the Mediterranean region.

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Rostraureum tropicale

Rostraureum tropicale is a species of fungus from genus Rostraureum that is found in Ecuador.

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Rough gecko

The rough gecko (Naultinus rudis) is a species of gecko in the family Gekkonidae native to New Zealand.

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Royal tern

The royal tern (Thalasseus maximus) is a tern in the family Laridae.

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Rubus arenicola

Rubus arenicola, the sanddwelling dewberry, is an uncommon North American species of flowering plant in the rose family.

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Rubus parviflorus

Rubus parviflorus, commonly called thimbleberry, is a species of Rubus native to North America.

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Rusty parrotfish

The rusty parrotfish (Scarus ferrugineus) is a species of fish found on coral reefs in the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, and the Persian Gulf.

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Rusty pitohui

The rusty pitohui (Pseudorectes ferrugineus) is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae.

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Ruta graveolens

Ruta graveolens, commonly known as rue, common rue or herb-of-grace, is a species of Ruta grown as an ornamental plant and herb.

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Rutiodon

Rutiodon ("Wrinkle tooth") is an extinct genus of archosaur belonging to the family Phytosauridae.

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Saffron

Saffron (pronounced or) is a spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, commonly known as the "saffron crocus".

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Salix fragilis

Salix fragilis, with the common names crack willow and brittle willow, is a species of willow native to Europe and Western Asia.

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Salmo platycephalus

Salmo platycephalus, known as the flathead trout,Tarkan, AN et al.

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Salvia apiana

Salvia apiana (white sage, bee sage, or sacred sage) is an evergreen perennial shrub that is native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, found mainly in the coastal sage scrub habitat of Southern California and Baja California, on the western edges of the Mojave and Sonoran deserts.

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Salvia mellifera

Salvia mellifera (black sage) is a small, highly aromatic, evergreen shrub of the genus Salvia (the sages) native to California, and Baja California, Mexico.

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Salvia microphylla

Salvia microphylla (baby sage, Graham's sage, blackcurrant sage) is a perennial shrub found in the wild in southeastern Arizona and the mountains of eastern, western, and southern Mexico.

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Sambirano woolly lemur

The Sambirano woolly lemur (Avahi unicolor), also known as the Sambirano avahi or unicolor woolly lemur, is a species of woolly lemur native to western Madagascar.

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Sanctus (species)

The species name sanctus (Latin for "sacred") occurs in several binomial names in the taxonomy of life.

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Sand

Sand is a naturally occurring granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles.

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Sanguinaria

Sanguinaria canadensis (bloodroot) is a perennial, herbaceous flowering plant native to eastern North America.

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Sanzinia

Sanzinia madagascariensis (also known as the Malagasy tree boa,Mehrtens JM. 1987. Living Snakes of the World in Color. New York: Sterling Publishers. 480 pp.. or Madagascar tree boa) is a non-venomous boa species endemic to the island of Madagascar.

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Sarawak

Sarawak is a state of Malaysia.

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Sarawak pygmy swellshark

The Sarawak pygmy swellshark (Cephaloscyllium sarawakensis) is a species of catshark, belonging to the family Scyliorhinidae.

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Sarracenia flava

Sarracenia flava, the yellow pitcherplant, is a carnivorous plant in the family Sarraceniaceae.

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Satyrium fuliginosum

Satyrium fuliginosum, the sooty hairstreak, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae.

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Sauromalus ater

Sauromalus ater (common chuckwalla) is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae.

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Scaled woodcreeper

The scaled woodcreeper (Lepidocolaptes squamatus) is a species of bird in the subfamily Dendrocolaptinae.

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Scaly francolin

The scaly francolin (Pternistis squamatus) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae.

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Sceloporus arenicolus

The dunes sagebrush lizard, Sceloporus arenicolus, (formerly known as the sand dune lizard and the dunes-sagebrush lizard, Sceloporus graciosus arenicolus, a subspecies of sagebrush lizard), is an insectivorous spiny lizard species which only occurs in the shinnery oak sand dune systems of extreme southeast New Mexico and only four counties in adjacent Texas.

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Schizomyia viticola

Schizomyia viticola, the grape tube gallmaker, is a species of gall midge found in the eastern United States and Canada.

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Schoenus brevifolius

Schoenus brevifolius, known as zig-zag bog-rush, is a species of sedge native to Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, and the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands.

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Scolomys melanops

Scolomys melanops, also known as the short-nosed scolomys, South American spiny mouse, Ecuadorian spiny mouse, or gray spiny mouse, is a species of rodent in the genus Scolomys of family Cricetidae.

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Sculpted lanternshark

The sculpted lanternshark (Etmopterus sculptus) is a shark of the family Etmopteridae found in Namibia to southern Mozambique.

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Sea beet

The sea beet, Beta vulgaris subsp.

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Sea eagle

A sea eagle (also called erne or ern, mostly in reference to the white-tailed eagle) is any of the birds of prey in the genus Haliaeetus in the bird of prey family Accipitridae.

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Seahorse

Seahorse (also written sea-horse and sea horse) is the name given to 54 species of small marine fishes in the genus Hippocampus.

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Sedum villosum

Sedum villosum, known as the hairy stonecrop or purple stonecrop, is a biennial to perennial flowering plant.

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Sehirus luctuosus

Sehirus luctuosus, the Forget-me-not Bug, is a burrowing shieldbug belonging to the family Cydnidae.

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Semotilus atromaculatus

Semotilus atromaculatus, known as the creek chub or the common creek chub, is a small minnow, a freshwater fish found in the eastern US and Canada.

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Senecio

Senecio is a genus of the daisy family (Asteraceae) that includes ragworts and groundsels.

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Sepiolina nipponensis

Sepiolina nipponensis, also known as the Japanese bobtail squid, is a bobtail squid and the only species in the genus Sepiolina.

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Shape

A shape is the form of an object or its external boundary, outline, or external surface, as opposed to other properties such as color, texture or material composition.

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Shepherdia argentea

Shepherdia argentea, commonly called silver buffaloberry, bull berry, or thorny buffaloberry, is a species of Shepherdia in the Russian olive family.

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Sickle

A sickle, or bagging hook, is a hand-held agricultural tool designed with variously curved blades and typically used for harvesting, or reaping, grain crops or cutting succulent forage chiefly for feeding livestock, either freshly cut or dried as hay.

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Sideroxylon tenax

Sideroxylon tenax, called the tough bully, is a plant species native to Florida, Georgia, South Carolina and the southernmost part of North Carolina.

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Silver

Silver is a chemical element with symbol Ag (from the Latin argentum, derived from the Proto-Indo-European ''h₂erǵ'': "shiny" or "white") and atomic number 47.

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Silvery-cheeked hornbill

The silvery-cheeked hornbill (Bycanistes brevis) is a large species of hornbill found in Africa.

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Sium latifolium

Sium latifolium is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common names great water-parsnip, greater water-parsnip, and wideleaf waterparsnip.

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Slender frog

The slender frog (Austrochaperina gracilipes) is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae.

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Smerinthus

Smerinthus is a Holarctic genus of hawkmoths in the family Sphingidae.

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Snout

A snout is the protruding portion of an animal's face, consisting of its nose, mouth, and jaw.

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Snow

Snow refers to forms of ice crystals that precipitate from the atmosphere (usually from clouds) and undergo changes on the Earth's surface.

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Snow bunting

The snow bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis) is a passerine bird in the family Calcariidae.

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Snow petrel

The snow petrel (Pagodroma nivea) is the only member of the genus Pagodroma. It is one of only three birds that breed exclusively in Antarctica and has been seen at the geographic South Pole.

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Snow sheep

The snow sheep (Ovis nivicola), or Siberian bighorn sheep, is a species of sheep from the mountainous areas in the northeast of Siberia.

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Snowy plover

The snowy plover (Charadrius nivosus) is a small wader in the plover bird family.

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Solanum villosum

Solanum villosum, the hairy nightshade, red nightshade or woolly nightshade, is a sprawling annual weed in Europe, western Asia, northern Africa, North America, and is also naturalized in Australia.

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Solidago arenicola

Solidago arenicola is a rare species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name Locust Fork goldenrod (after the type locality which is alongside the Locust Fork River in Blount County, Alabama).

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Solidago ulmifolia

Solidago ulmifolia, commonly known as elmleaf goldenrod, is a North American species of goldenrod in the sunflower family.

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Sonchus oleraceus

Sonchus oleraceus, with many common names including common sowthistle, sow thistle, smooth sow thistle, annual sow thistle, hare's colwort, hare's thistle, milky tassel, milk thistle, soft thistle, or swinies, is a plant in the dandelion tribe within the daisy family.

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Soot

Soot is a mass of impure carbon particles resulting from the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons.

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Sooty tern

The sooty tern (Onychoprion fuscatus) is a seabird in the family Laridae.

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South

South is one of the four cardinal directions or compass points.

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Southern African frilled shark

The southern African frilled shark (Chlamydoselachus africana) is a species of shark in the family Chlamydoselachidae, described in 2009.

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Southern boobook

The southern boobook (Ninox boobook) is a species of owl native to mainland Australia, southern New Guinea, the island of Timor, and the Sunda Islands.

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Southern flying squirrel

The southern flying squirrel or the assapan (Glaucomys volans) is one of three species of the genus Glaucomys, the only flying squirrels found in North America. It is found in deciduous and mixed woods in the eastern half of North America, from southeastern Canada, to Florida. Disjunct distribution for populations of this species have been recorded in the highlands of Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras.

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Southern right whale

The southern right whale (Eubalaena australis) is a baleen whale, one of three species classified as right whales belonging to the genus Eubalaena.

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Soybean

The soybean (Glycine max), or soya bean, is a species of legume native to East Asia, widely grown for its edible bean, which has numerous uses.

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Species

In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank, as well as a unit of biodiversity, but it has proven difficult to find a satisfactory definition.

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Sphagnum fuscum

Sphagnum fuscum, the rusty bogmoss or rusty peat moss, is a peat moss found commonly in Norway and Sweden, and can be found scattered across North America, the United Kingdom, and in southern to eastern Europe.

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Spiraea japonica

Spiraea japonica, the Japanese meadowsweet, Japanese spiraea, or Korean spiraea, is a plant in the family Rosaceae.

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Spotted hyena

The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), also known as the laughing hyena, is a species of hyena, currently classed as the sole member of the genus Crocuta, native to Sub-Saharan Africa.

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Spotted redshank

The spotted redshank (Tringa erythropus) is a wader (shorebird) in the large bird family Scolopacidae.

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Spotted sandpiper

The spotted sandpiper (Actitis macularius) is a small shorebird, long.

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Spring salamander

The spring salamander (Gyrinophilus porphyriticus) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive, round-shaped bacterium that is a member of the Firmicutes, and it is a member of the normal flora of the body, frequently found in the nose, respiratory tract, and on the skin.

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Staphylococcus caprae

Staphylococcus caprae is a Gram-positive, coccus bacteria and a member of the genus Staphylococcus.

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Starfish

Starfish or sea stars are star-shaped echinoderms belonging to the class Asteroidea.

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Sternotherus odoratus

Sternotherus odoratus is a species of small turtle native to southeastern Canada and much of the Eastern United States.

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Streaked spiderhunter

The streaked spiderhunter (Arachnothera magna) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae.

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Striated heron

The striated heron (Butorides striata) also known as mangrove heron, little heron or green-backed heron, is a small heron, about 44 cm tall.

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Striped Raphael catfish

Striped Raphael catfish (Platydoras armatulus) is a catfish of the family Doradidae.

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Striped skunk

The striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis) is a skunk of the genus Mephitis that is native to southern Canada, the United States and northern Mexico.

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Strombus pugilis

Strombus pugilis, common names the fighting conch and the West Indian fighting conch, is a species of medium to large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.

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Stropharia ambigua

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Styphnolobium japonicum

Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott, the Japanese pagoda tree (Chinese scholar tree, pagoda tree; syn. Sophora japonica) is a species of tree in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae.

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Subspecies

In biological classification, the term subspecies refers to a unity of populations of a species living in a subdivision of the species’s global range and varies from other populations of the same species by morphological characteristics.

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Suillus pungens

Suillus pungens, commonly known as the pungent slippery jack or the pungent suillus, is a species of fungus in the genus Suillus.

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Summer tanager

The summer tanager (Piranga rubra), is a medium-sized American songbird.

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Sun

The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System.

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Swallow-tailed gull

The swallow-tailed gull (Creagrus furcatus) is an equatorial seabird in the gull family, Laridae.

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Sweetness

Sweetness is a basic taste most commonly perceived when eating foods rich in sugars.

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Swift fox

The swift fox (Vulpes velox) is a small light orange-tan fox around the size of a domestic cat found in the western grasslands of North America, such as Montana, Colorado, New Mexico, Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas.

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Swinhoe's storm petrel

Swinhoe's storm petrel (Oceanodroma monorhis), also known as Swinhoe's petrel, is a small, all-brown seabird of the storm petrel family Hydrobatidae.

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Symphyotrichum cordifolium

Symphyotrichum cordifolium, syn. Aster cordifolius (common names common blue wood aster, blue wood-aster or heartleaf aster), is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to eastern North America.

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Synanceia verrucosa

Synanceia verrucosa is a fish species known as the reef stonefish.

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Syngamia albiceps

Syngamia albiceps is a moth in the family Crambidae.

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Syrians

Syrians (سوريون), also known as the Syrian people (الشعب السوري ALA-LC: al-sha‘ab al-Sūrī; ܣܘܪܝܝܢ), are the inhabitants of Syria, who share a common Levantine Semitic ancestry.

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Tadpole

A tadpole (also called a pollywog) is the larval stage in the life cycle of an amphibian, particularly that of a frog or toad.

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Tantilla melanocephala

Tantilla melanocephala, commonly known as the black-headed snake, is a species of small colubrid snake endemic to Central America and South America.

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Tapinoma melanocephalum

Tapinoma melanocephalum is a species of ant that goes by the common name ghost ant.

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Tawny frogmouth

The tawny frogmouth (Podargus strigoides) is a species of frogmouth native to and found throughout the Australian mainland and Tasmania.

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Tawny owl

The tawny owl or brown owl (Strix aluco) is a stocky, medium-sized owl commonly found in woodlands across much of Eurasia.

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Taxon

In biology, a taxon (plural taxa; back-formation from taxonomy) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit.

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Taxus baccata

Taxus baccata is a conifer native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia.

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Tea

Tea is an aromatic beverage commonly prepared by pouring hot or boiling water over cured leaves of the Camellia sinensis, an evergreen shrub (bush) native to Asia.

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Telicomys

Telicomys is an extinct genus of rodent from the Solimões Formation, Brazil, South America.

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Telopea speciosissima

Telopea speciosissima, commonly known as the New South Wales waratah or simply waratah, is a large shrub in the plant family Proteaceae.

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Tetrapod

The superclass Tetrapoda (from Greek: τετρα- "four" and πούς "foot") contains the four-limbed vertebrates known as tetrapods; it includes living and extinct amphibians, reptiles (including dinosaurs, and its subgroup birds) and mammals (including primates, and all hominid subgroups including humans), as well as earlier extinct groups.

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Thalassodendron ciliatum

Thalassodendron ciliatum, the sickle-leaved cymodocea, is a species of plant in the Thalassodendron genus of seagrasses in the family Cymodoceaceae.

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Thapsia villosa

Thapsia villosa, commonly known as the villous deadly carrot, is a species of poisonous herbaceous plants in the genus Thapsia.

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Thelypteris noveboracensis

Thelypteris noveboracensis, the New York fern, is a perennial species of fern found throughout the eastern United States and Canada, from Louisiana to Newfoundland, but most concentrated within Appalachia and the Atlantic Northeast.

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Thintail skate

The thintail skate (Dipturus leptocaudus) is a species of fish in the Rajidae family.

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Thirteen-lined ground squirrel

The thirteen-lined ground squirrel (Ictidomys tridecemlineatus), also known as the striped gopher, leopard ground squirrel, squinney, and as the leopard-spermophile in Audubon’s day, is a ground squirrel.

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Thread (yarn)

Thread is a type of yarn used for sewing.

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Thuja occidentalis

Thuja occidentalis, also known as northern white-cedar or eastern arborvitae, is an evergreen coniferous tree, in the cypress family Cupressaceae, which is native to eastern Canada and much of the north, central and upper Northeastern United States, but widely cultivated as an ornamental plant.

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Tiger quoll

The tiger quoll (Dasyurus maculatus), also known as the spotted-tail quoll, the spotted quoll, the spotted-tail dasyure or the tiger cat, is a carnivorous marsupial of the quoll genus Dasyurus native to Australia.

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Tinospora cordifolia

Tinospora cordifolia, which is known by the common names heart-leaved moonseed, guduchi and giloy, is an herbaceous vine of the family Menispermaceae indigenous to the tropical areas of India, Myanmar and Sri Lanka.

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Tonestus graniticus

Tonestus graniticus, common names granite serpentweed and Lone Mountain serpentweed, is a rare endemic plant species known only from the east side of Lone Mountain in Esmeralda County, Nevada, about 20 km (12.5 miles) west of Tonopah.

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Toona ciliata

Toona ciliata is a forest tree in the mahogany family which grows throughout southern Asia from Afghanistan to Papua New Guinea and Australia.

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Tooth

A tooth (plural teeth) is a hard, calcified structure found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates and used to break down food.

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Trachylepis striata

The African striped skink (Trachylepis striata), commonly called the striped skink, is a species of lizard in the skink family (Scincidae).

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Triceratops

Triceratops is a genus of herbivorous ceratopsid dinosaur that first appeared during the late Maastrichtian stage of the late Cretaceous period, about 68 million years ago (mya) in what is now North America.

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Trifolium hybridum

Trifolium hybridum, the alsike clover, is a plant species of the genus Trifolium in the pea family Fabaceae.

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Trifolium occidentale

Trifolium occidentale, the western clover, is a clover plant belonging to the genus Trifolium in the Fabaceae family of legumes.

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Trifolium repens

Trifolium repens, the white clover (also known as Dutch clover, Ladino clover, or Ladino), is a herbaceous perennial plant in the bean family Fabaceae (previously referred to as Leguminosae).

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Trillium grandiflorum

Trillium grandiflorum (common names white trillium, large-flowered trillium, great white trillium, white wake-robin, French trille blanc) is a species of flowering plant in the family Melanthiaceae.

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Trillium sulcatum

Trillium sulcatum, the furrowed wakerobin, southern red trillium or Barksdale trillium, is a perennial wildflower which blooms in April and May.

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Triops longicaudatus

Triops longicaudatus (commonly called longtail tadpole shrimp, American tadpole shrimp, or rice tadpole shrimp) is a freshwater crustacean of the order Notostraca, resembling a miniature horseshoe crab.

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Tropics

The tropics are a region of the Earth surrounding the Equator.

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Tuatara

Tuatara are reptiles endemic to New Zealand.

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Turbonilla macra

Turbonilla macra is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

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Turmeric

Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial flowering plant of the ginger family, Zingiberaceae.

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Tyta

Tyta luctuosa is a noctuid ("owlet") moth.

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Ulmus alata

Ulmus alata, the winged elm or wahoo, is a small- to medium-sized deciduous tree endemic to the woodlands of the southeastern and south-central United States.

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Ulmus americana

Ulmus americana, generally known as the American elm or, less commonly, as the white elm or water elm, is a species native to eastern North America, naturally occurring from Nova Scotia west to Alberta and Montana, and south to Florida and central Texas.

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Ulmus glabra

Ulmus glabra, the wych elm, Scotch elm or Scots elm, has the widest range of the European elm species, from Ireland eastwards to the Urals, and from the Arctic Circle south to the mountains of the Peloponnese in Greece; it is also found in Iran.

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Ulmus parvifolia

Ulmus parvifolia, commonly known as the Chinese elm or lacebark elm, is a species native to eastern Asia, including China, India, Taiwan, Japan, North Korea, and Vietnam.

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Ulmus pumila

Ulmus pumila, the Siberian elm, is a tree native to Central Asia, eastern Siberia, the Russian Far East, Mongolia, Tibet, northern China, India (northern Kashmir) and Korea.

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Uloborus

Uloborus is a spider genus in the family Uloboridae with 72 described species.

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Ulotrichopus

Ulotrichopus is a genus of moths in the Erebidae family.

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Urtica dioica

Urtica dioica, often called common nettle, stinging nettle (although not all plants of this species sting) or nettle leaf, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Urticaceae.

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Vaccinium crassifolium

Vaccinium crassifolium, the creeping blueberry, is a species of Vaccinium in the heath family.

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Varied honeyeater

The varied honeyeater (Gavicalis versicolor) is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae.

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Variegated laughingthrush

The variegated laughingthrush (Trochalopteron variegatum) is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae.

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Velociraptor

Velociraptor (meaning "swift seizer" in Latin) is a genus of dromaeosaurid theropod dinosaur that lived approximately 75 to 71 million years ago during the later part of the Cretaceous Period.

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Venus comb murex

The Venus comb murex, scientific name Murex pecten, is a species of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the rock snails or murex snails.

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Veronica agrestis

Veronica agrestis, commonly known as green field-speedwell, is a flowering plant belonging to the plantain family Plantaginaceae.

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Vexillum angustissimum

Vexillum angustissimum is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

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Viburnum furcatum

Viburnum furcatum (common names forked viburnum and scarlet leaved viburnum) is a species of flowering plant in the family Adoxaceae (formerly Caprifoliaceae).

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Vicia lutea

Vicia lutea (yellow vetch, smooth yellow vetch) is a plant species of the genus Vicia.

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Vicia villosa

Vicia villosa, known as the hairy vetch, fodder vetch or winter vetch, is a plant native to some of Europe and western Asia.

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Victorian era

In the history of the United Kingdom, the Victorian era was the period of Queen Victoria's reign, from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901.

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Vietnam mouse-deer

The Vietnam mouse-deer (Tragulus versicolor), also known as the silver-backed chevrotain, is a species of even-toed ungulate in the family Tragulidae that at present only is known from Vietnam.

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Viola tripartita

Viola tripartita is a species of violet known by the common name threepart violet.

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Vipera pontica

Vipera pontica is a venomous viper species endemic to Turkey and Georgia.

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Virginia

Virginia (officially the Commonwealth of Virginia) is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States located between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains.

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Virginia opossum

The Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana), commonly known as the North American opossum, is a marsupial found in North America.

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Viscacha

Viscachas or vizcachas are rodents of two genera (Lagidium and Lagostomus) in the family Chinchillidae.

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Viscum album

Viscum album is a species of mistletoe in the family Santalaceae, commonly known as European mistletoe, common mistletoe or simply as mistletoe (Old English mistle).

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Vitis

Vitis (grapevines) is a genus of 79 accepted species of vining plants in the flowering plant family Vitaceae.

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Vitis amurensis

Vitis amurensis, the Amur grape, is a species of grape native to the Asian continent.

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Washingtonia filifera

Washingtonia filifera, also known as desert fan palm, California fan palm or California palm, is a flowering plant in the palm family (Arecaceae) native to the far southwestern United States and Baja California.

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Water

Water is a transparent, tasteless, odorless, and nearly colorless chemical substance that is the main constituent of Earth's streams, lakes, and oceans, and the fluids of most living organisms.

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Water deer

The water deer (Hydropotes inermis) is a small deer superficially more similar to a musk deer than a true deer.

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Western Europe

Western Europe is the region comprising the western part of Europe.

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Western honey bee

The western honey bee or European honey bee (Apis mellifera) is the most common of the 7–12 species of honey bee worldwide.

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Western Orphean warbler

The western Orphean warbler (Sylvia hortensis) is a typical warbler of the genus Sylvia.

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Western spotted skunk

The western spotted skunk (Spilogale gracilis) is a spotted skunk of the west of North America.

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White-crowned pigeon

The white-crowned pigeon (Patagioenas leucocephala, formerly Columba leucocephala) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae (doves and pigeons).

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White-headed langur

The white-headed langur (Trachypithecus poliocephalus) is a critically endangered langur.

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White-headed marsh tyrant

The white-headed marsh tyrant (Arundinicola leucocephala) is a small passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family, the only species of the genus Arundinicola.

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White-legged damselfly

The white-legged damselfly or blue featherleg (Platycnemis pennipes) is a damselfly of slow-flowing, muddy waters.

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White-shouldered tanager

The white-shouldered tanager (Tachyphonus luctuosus) is a medium-sized passerine bird.

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White-tailed ptarmigan

The white-tailed ptarmigan (Lagopus leucura), also known as the snow quail, is the smallest bird in the grouse family.

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White-toothed brush mouse

The white-toothed brush mouse, white-toothed melomys, or white-toothed mouse (Coccymys albidens) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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White-toothed woodrat

Neotoma leucodon is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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White-winged dove

The white-winged dove (Zenaida asiatica) is a dove whose native range extends from the south-western United States through Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.

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White-winged tern

The white-winged tern, or white-winged black tern (Chlidonias leucopterus or Chlidonias leucoptera), is a species of tern in the family Laridae.

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Whorl (botany)

In botany, a whorl or verticil is an arrangement of sepals, petals, leaves, stipules or branches that radiate from a single point and surround or wrap around the stem.

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Wild rice

Wild rice (Ojibwe: Manoomin, Sanskrit: 'नीवार', IAST:; also called Canada rice, Indian rice, and water oats) are four species of grasses forming the genus Zizania, and the grain that can be harvested from them.

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Wildcat

The wildcat is a small cat species complex comprising ''Felis silvestris'' and the ''Felis lybica''.

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Wildebeest

The wildebeests, also called gnus, are a genus of antelopes, scientific name Connochaetes.

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Xerophyllum tenax

Xerophyllum tenax is a North American species of plants in the corn lily family.

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Yellow ground squirrel

The yellow ground squirrel (Spermophilus fulvus) is a large and sturdy species of ground squirrel with naked soles on the hind feet(excluding the heels).

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Yellow-lored tody-flycatcher

The yellow-lored tody-flycatcher or grey-headed tody-flycatcher (Todirostrum poliocephalum) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae.

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Yellow-necked mouse

The yellow-necked mouse (Apodemus flavicollis), also called yellow-necked field mouse, yellow-necked wood mouse, and South China field mouse, is closely related to the wood mouse, with which it was long confused.

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Yucca brevifolia

Yucca brevifolia is a plant species belonging to the genus Yucca.

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Yucca rostrata

Yucca rostrata also called beaked yucca, is a tree-like plant belonging to the genus Yucca.

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Zebra pleco

The zebra pleco (Hypancistrus zebra) is a species of catfish endemic to Brazil where it occurs in the Big Bend area of the Xingu River, a tributary of the Amazon River, and was first described in the early 1990s.

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Zebrasoma rostratum

Zebrasoma rostratum, the longnose surgeonfish or black tang, is a marine reef tang in the fish family Acanthuridae.

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Zoobotryon verticillatum

Zoobotryon verticillatum, commonly known as the spaghetti bryozoan, is a species of colonial bryozoans with a bush-like structure.

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Zosterophyllum

Zosterophyllum was a genus of Silurian-Devonian vascular land plant with branching axes on which kidney-shaped sporangia were arranged in lateral positions.

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Zosterops

Zosterops (meaning "eye-girdle") is a genus of birds containing the typical white-eyes.

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Zygophyllum

Zygophyllum is the type genus of the flowering plant family Zygophyllaceae.

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1

1 (one, also called unit, unity, and (multiplicative) identity) is a number, numeral, and glyph.

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10

10 (ten) is an even natural number following 9 and preceding 11.

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12 (number)

12 (twelve) is the natural number following 11 and preceding 13.

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3

3 (three) is a number, numeral, and glyph.

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6

6 (six) is the natural number following 5 and preceding 7.

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8

8 (eight) is the natural number following 7 and preceding 9.

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9

9 (nine) is the natural number following and preceding.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_and_Greek_words_commonly_used_in_systematic_names

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