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66 relations: Arithmetical hierarchy, Axiom, Axiom of choice, Axiom of constructibility, Axiom of empty set, Axiom of extensionality, Axiom of global choice, Axiom of infinity, Axiom of pairing, Axiom of power set, Axiom of regularity, Axiom of union, Axiom schema of replacement, Axiom schema of specification, Bijection, Bounded quantifier, Church–Kleene ordinal, Class (set theory), Club set, Consistency, Continuum hypothesis, Descriptive set theory, Elementary equivalence, Equinumerosity, Formal language, Gödel numbering, Gödel operation, Hereditarily countable set, Hereditarily finite set, Hyperarithmetical theory, Inaccessible cardinal, Indiscernibles, Inner model, Kurt Gödel, L(R), Large cardinal, Löwenheim–Skolem theorem, Lexicographical order, Limit cardinal, Limit ordinal, List of large cardinal properties, Mahlo cardinal, Mathematics, Measurable cardinal, Minimal model (set theory), Ordinal definable set, Ordinal number, Parameter, Power set, Quantifier (logic), ..., Reflection principle, Regular cardinal, Ronald Jensen, Set (mathematics), Set theory, Statements true in L, Successor ordinal, Transfinite induction, Transitive set, Truth value, Von Neumann cardinal assignment, Von Neumann universe, Well-formed formula, Well-founded relation, Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, Zero sharp. Expand index (16 more) »
Arithmetical hierarchy
In mathematical logic, the arithmetical hierarchy, arithmetic hierarchy or Kleene–Mostowski hierarchy classifies certain sets based on the complexity of formulas that define them.
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Axiom
An axiom or postulate is a statement that is taken to be true, to serve as a premise or starting point for further reasoning and arguments.
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Axiom of choice
In mathematics, the axiom of choice, or AC, is an axiom of set theory equivalent to the statement that the Cartesian product of a collection of non-empty sets is non-empty.
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Axiom of constructibility
The axiom of constructibility is a possible axiom for set theory in mathematics that asserts that every set is constructible.
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Axiom of empty set
In axiomatic set theory, the axiom of empty set is an axiom of Kripke–Platek set theory and the variant of general set theory that Burgess (2005) calls "ST," and a demonstrable truth in Zermelo set theory and Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, with or without the axiom of choice.
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Axiom of extensionality
In axiomatic set theory and the branches of logic, mathematics, and computer science that use it, the axiom of extensionality, or axiom of extension, is one of the axioms of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory.
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Axiom of global choice
In mathematics, specifically in class theories, the axiom of global choice is a stronger variant of the axiom of choice that applies to proper classes of sets as well as sets of sets.
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Axiom of infinity
In axiomatic set theory and the branches of mathematics and philosophy that use it, the axiom of infinity is one of the axioms of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory.
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Axiom of pairing
In axiomatic set theory and the branches of logic, mathematics, and computer science that use it, the axiom of pairing is one of the axioms of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory.
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Axiom of power set
In mathematics, the axiom of power set is one of the Zermelo–Fraenkel axioms of axiomatic set theory.
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Axiom of regularity
In mathematics, the axiom of regularity (also known as the axiom of foundation) is an axiom of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory that states that every non-empty set A contains an element that is disjoint from A. In first-order logic, the axiom reads: The axiom implies that no set is an element of itself, and that there is no infinite sequence (an) such that ai+1 is an element of ai for all i. With the axiom of dependent choice (which is a weakened form of the axiom of choice), this result can be reversed: if there are no such infinite sequences, then the axiom of regularity is true.
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Axiom of union
In axiomatic set theory, the axiom of union is one of the axioms of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory.
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Axiom schema of replacement
In set theory, the axiom schema of replacement is a schema of axioms in Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory (ZF) that asserts that the image of any set under any definable mapping is also a set.
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Axiom schema of specification
In many popular versions of axiomatic set theory the axiom schema of specification, also known as the axiom schema of separation, subset axiom scheme or axiom schema of restricted comprehension is an axiom schema.
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Bijection
In mathematics, a bijection, bijective function, or one-to-one correspondence is a function between the elements of two sets, where each element of one set is paired with exactly one element of the other set, and each element of the other set is paired with exactly one element of the first set.
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Bounded quantifier
In the study of formal theories in mathematical logic, bounded quantifiers are often included in a formal language in addition to the standard quantifiers "∀" and "∃".
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Church–Kleene ordinal
In mathematics, the Church–Kleene ordinal, \omega^_1, named after Alonzo Church and S. C. Kleene, is a large countable ordinal.
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Class (set theory)
In set theory and its applications throughout mathematics, a class is a collection of sets (or sometimes other mathematical objects) that can be unambiguously defined by a property that all its members share.
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Club set
In mathematics, particularly in mathematical logic and set theory, a club set is a subset of a limit ordinal which is closed under the order topology, and is unbounded (see below) relative to the limit ordinal.
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Consistency
In classical deductive logic, a consistent theory is one that does not contain a contradiction.
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Continuum hypothesis
In mathematics, the continuum hypothesis (abbreviated CH) is a hypothesis about the possible sizes of infinite sets.
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Descriptive set theory
In mathematical logic, descriptive set theory (DST) is the study of certain classes of "well-behaved" subsets of the real line and other Polish spaces.
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Elementary equivalence
In model theory, a branch of mathematical logic, two structures M and N of the same signature σ are called elementarily equivalent if they satisfy the same first-order σ-sentences.
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Equinumerosity
In mathematics, two sets or classes A and B are equinumerous if there exists a one-to-one correspondence (a bijection) between them, i.e. if there exists a function from A to B such that for every element y of B there is exactly one element x of A with f(x).
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Formal language
In mathematics, computer science, and linguistics, a formal language is a set of strings of symbols together with a set of rules that are specific to it.
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Gödel numbering
In mathematical logic, a Gödel numbering is a function that assigns to each symbol and well-formed formula of some formal language a unique natural number, called its Gödel number.
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Gödel operation
In mathematical set theory, a set of Gödel operations is a finite collection of operations on sets that can be used to construct the constructible sets from ordinals.
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Hereditarily countable set
In set theory, a set is called hereditarily countable if it is a countable set of hereditarily countable sets.
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Hereditarily finite set
In mathematics and set theory, hereditarily finite sets are defined as finite sets whose elements are all hereditarily finite sets.
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Hyperarithmetical theory
In recursion theory, hyperarithmetic theory is a generalization of Turing computability.
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Inaccessible cardinal
In set theory, an uncountable cardinal is inaccessible if it cannot be obtained from smaller cardinals by the usual operations of cardinal arithmetic.
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Indiscernibles
In mathematical logic, indiscernibles are objects which cannot be distinguished by any property or relation defined by a formula.
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Inner model
In set theory, a branch of mathematical logic, an inner model for a theory T is a substructure of a model M of a set theory that is both a model for T and contains all the ordinals of M.
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Kurt Gödel
Kurt Friedrich Gödel (April 28, 1906 – January 14, 1978) was an Austrian, and later American, logician, mathematician, and philosopher.
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L(R)
In set theory, L(R) (pronounced L of R) is the smallest transitive inner model of ZF containing all the ordinals and all the reals.
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Large cardinal
In the mathematical field of set theory, a large cardinal property is a certain kind of property of transfinite cardinal numbers.
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Löwenheim–Skolem theorem
In mathematical logic, the Löwenheim–Skolem theorem, named for Leopold Löwenheim and Thoralf Skolem, states that if a countable first-order theory has an infinite model, then for every infinite cardinal number κ it has a model of size κ. The result implies that first-order theories are unable to control the cardinality of their infinite models, and that no first-order theory with an infinite model can have a unique model up to isomorphism.
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Lexicographical order
In mathematics, the lexicographic or lexicographical order (also known as lexical order, dictionary order, alphabetical order or lexicographic(al) product) is a generalization of the way words are alphabetically ordered based on the alphabetical order of their component letters.
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Limit cardinal
In mathematics, limit cardinals are certain cardinal numbers.
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Limit ordinal
In set theory, a limit ordinal is an ordinal number that is neither zero nor a successor ordinal.
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List of large cardinal properties
This page includes a list of cardinals with large cardinal properties.
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Mahlo cardinal
In mathematics, a Mahlo cardinal is a certain kind of large cardinal number.
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Mathematics
Mathematics (from Greek μάθημα máthēma, "knowledge, study, learning") is the study of such topics as quantity, structure, space, and change.
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Measurable cardinal
In mathematics, a measurable cardinal is a certain kind of large cardinal number.
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Minimal model (set theory)
In set theory, the minimal model is the minimal standard model of ZFC.
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Ordinal definable set
In mathematical set theory, a set S is said to be ordinal definable if, informally, it can be defined in terms of a finite number of ordinals by a first order formula.
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Ordinal number
In set theory, an ordinal number, or ordinal, is one generalization of the concept of a natural number that is used to describe a way to arrange a collection of objects in order, one after another.
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Parameter
A parameter (from the Ancient Greek παρά, para: "beside", "subsidiary"; and μέτρον, metron: "measure"), generally, is any characteristic that can help in defining or classifying a particular system (meaning an event, project, object, situation, etc.). That is, a parameter is an element of a system that is useful, or critical, when identifying the system, or when evaluating its performance, status, condition, etc.
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Power set
In mathematics, the power set (or powerset) of any set is the set of all subsets of, including the empty set and itself, variously denoted as, 𝒫(), ℘() (using the "Weierstrass p"),,, or, identifying the powerset of with the set of all functions from to a given set of two elements,.
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Quantifier (logic)
In logic, quantification specifies the quantity of specimens in the domain of discourse that satisfy an open formula.
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Reflection principle
In set theory, a branch of mathematics, a reflection principle says that it is possible to find sets that resemble the class of all sets.
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Regular cardinal
In set theory, a regular cardinal is a cardinal number that is equal to its own cofinality.
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Ronald Jensen
Ronald Björn Jensen (born April 1, 1936) is an American mathematician active in Europe, primarily known for his work in mathematical logic and set theory.
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Set (mathematics)
In mathematics, a set is a collection of distinct objects, considered as an object in its own right.
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Set theory
Set theory is a branch of mathematical logic that studies sets, which informally are collections of objects.
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Statements true in L
Here is a list of propositions that hold in the constructible universe (denoted L).
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Successor ordinal
In set theory, the successor of an ordinal number α is the smallest ordinal number greater than α.
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Transfinite induction
Transfinite induction is an extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets, for example to sets of ordinal numbers or cardinal numbers.
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Transitive set
In set theory, a set A is called transitive if either of the following equivalent conditions hold.
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Truth value
In logic and mathematics, a truth value, sometimes called a logical value, is a value indicating the relation of a proposition to truth.
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Von Neumann cardinal assignment
The von Neumann cardinal assignment is a cardinal assignment which uses ordinal numbers.
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Von Neumann universe
In set theory and related branches of mathematics, the von Neumann universe, or von Neumann hierarchy of sets, denoted V, is the class of hereditary well-founded sets.
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Well-formed formula
In mathematical logic, propositional logic and predicate logic, a well-formed formula, abbreviated WFF or wff, often simply formula, is a finite sequence of symbols from a given alphabet that is part of a formal language.
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Well-founded relation
In mathematics, a binary relation, R, is called well-founded (or wellfounded) on a class X if every non-empty subset S ⊆ X has a minimal element with respect to R, that is an element m not related by sRm (for instance, "s is not smaller than m") for any s ∈ S. In other words, a relation is well founded if Some authors include an extra condition that R is set-like, i.e., that the elements less than any given element form a set.
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Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory
In mathematics, Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, named after mathematicians Ernst Zermelo and Abraham Fraenkel, is an axiomatic system that was proposed in the early twentieth century in order to formulate a theory of sets free of paradoxes such as Russell's paradox.
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Zero sharp
In the mathematical discipline of set theory, 0# (zero sharp, also 0#) is the set of true formulae about indiscernibles and order-indiscernibles in the Gödel constructible universe.
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Constructible hierarchy, Constructible subset, Godel constructibility, Godel constructible, Godel constructible universe, Godel's constructible universe, Godel's universe, Godels universe, Goedel constructibility, Goedel constructible, Goedel constructible universe, Goedel universe, Goedel's constructible universe, Goedel's universe, Goedels universe, Gödel constructibility, Gödel constructible, Gödel constructible universe, Gödel constructive set, Gödel's constructible universe, L (set theory), Set-theoretic constructibility.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructible_universe
