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List of Russian IT developers

Index List of Russian IT developers

This list of Russian IT developers includes the hardware engineers, computer scientists and programmers from the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation. [1]

134 relations: Alexander Brudno, Alexander Ivanovich Mikhailov, Alexander Kronrod, Alexander Razborov, Alexander Stepanov, Alexey Chervonenkis, Alexey Pajitnov, ALGOL 68, Alpha–beta pruning, Anatoliy O. Morozov, Anatoly Karatsuba, Anatoly Shalyto, Andrey Andreev, Andrey Ershov, Andrey Terekhov, Antivirus software, Anton Nossik, Automata-based programming, AVL tree, Badoo, Bashir Rameyev, BESM, Boolean circuit, Boolean function, Boris Babayan, C++, Chatroulette, Computational complexity theory, Computational learning theory, Computer, Computer scientist, Cook–Levin theorem, Cybernetics, Cybiko, David Yang (entrepreneur), Discrete mathematics, Elbrus (computer), Ellipsoid method, Eugene Kaspersky, Eugene Roshal, Evgenii Landis, Factor (programming language), Far Manager, File archiver, Foundation for Open Project Documentation, Gauss–Kronrod quadrature formula, Gödel Prize, Georgy Adelson-Velsky, Google Search, Handwriting recognition, ..., Hardware architect, Hilbert's tenth problem, Human–computer interaction, Igor Sysoev, Ilya Segalovich, Informatics, Information technology, JEdit, Kaissa, Karatsuba algorithm, Kaspersky Lab, Leonid Khachiyan, Leonid Levin, Lev Nikolayevich Korolyov, Levenshtein automaton, Levenshtein coding, Levenshtein distance, Linear programming, List of computer scientists, List of pioneers in computer science, List of programmers, List of Russian inventors, Lupanov representation, Machine learning, Mainframe computer, MESM, Metacompilation, Metasystem transition, Mikhail Donskoy, MIR (computer), Multiplication algorithm, Natural proof, Nevanlinna Prize, Nginx, Nikolay Brusentsov, Odhner Arithmometer, Oleg Lupanov, Pavel Durov, Personal computer, Polynomial, Programmer, Punched card, Rambler (portal), Rapira, RAR (file format), Refal, Russia, Russian Empire, Russian National Corpus, Search algorithm, Semyon Korsakov, Sergey Brin, Sergey Lebedev (scientist), Sergey Yablonsky, Setun, Social network, Soviet Union, Standard Template Library, Strela computer, Supercomputer, Support vector machine, Ternary computer, Tetris, Text editor, United States v. Elcom Ltd., Vadim Gerasimov, Valentin Turchin, Vapnik–Chervonenkis theory, Victor Glushkov, Victor Pan, VKontakte, Vladimir Arlazarov, Vladimir Levenshtein, Vladimir Pokhilko, Vladimir Vapnik, Web server, Willgodt Theophil Odhner, WinRAR, World Computer Chess Championship, Yandex, Yuri Matiyasevich, Yuriy Polyakov, 7-Zip, 7z. Expand index (84 more) »

Alexander Brudno

Alexander L'vovich Brudno (Александр Львович Брудно) (January 10, 1918 – December 1, 2009) was a Russian computer scientist, best known for fully describing the alpha-beta pruning algorithm.

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Alexander Ivanovich Mikhailov

Alexander Ivanovich Mikhailov, or A. I. Mikhailov (December 6, 1905, Russian Empire – February 6, 1988, Moscow) was a Russian/Soviet Engineer and Information Scientist.

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Alexander Kronrod

Aleksandr (Alexander) Semenovich Kronrod (Алекса́ндр Семёнович Кронро́д) (October 22, 1921 – October 6, 1986) was a Soviet mathematician and computer scientist, best known for the Gauss-Kronrod quadrature formula which he published in 1964.

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Alexander Razborov

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Razborov (Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Разбо́ров; born February 16, 1963), sometimes known as Sasha Razborov, is a Soviet and Russian mathematician and computational theorist.

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Alexander Stepanov

Alexander Alexandrovich Stepanov (Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Степа́нов), born November 16, 1950 in Moscow, is a Russian computer programmer, best known as an advocate of generic programming and as the primary designer and implementer of the C++ Standard Template Library, which he started to develop around 1992 while employed at HP Labs.

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Alexey Chervonenkis

Alexey Yakovlevich Chervonenkis (Алексей Яковлевич Червоненкис; 7 September 1938 – 22 September 2014) was a Soviet and Russian mathematician, and, with Vladimir Vapnik, was one of the main developers of the Vapnik–Chervonenkis theory, also known as the "fundamental theory of learning" an important part of computational learning theory.

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Alexey Pajitnov

Alexey Leonidovich Pajitnov (born 14 March 1956) is a Russian video game designer and computer engineer who developed Tetris while working for the Dorodnitsyn Computing Centre of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, a Soviet government-founded R&D center.

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ALGOL 68

ALGOL 68 (short for Algorithmic Language 1968) is an imperative computer programming language that was conceived as a successor to the ALGOL 60 programming language, designed with the goal of a much wider scope of application and more rigorously defined syntax and semantics.

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Alpha–beta pruning

Alpha–beta pruning is a search algorithm that seeks to decrease the number of nodes that are evaluated by the minimax algorithm in its search tree.

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Anatoliy O. Morozov

Anatoliy O. Morozov (born May 9, 1939) is a Ukrainian scientist in the field of cybernetics.

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Anatoly Karatsuba

Anatoly Alexeevitch Karatsuba (Анато́лий Алексе́евич Карацу́ба; Grozny, Soviet Union, January 31, 1937 – Moscow, Russia, September 28, 2008) was a Russian mathematician working in the field of analytic number theory, ''p''-adic numbers and Dirichlet series.

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Anatoly Shalyto

Anatoly Abramovich Shalyto (Анато́лий Абра́мович Шалы́то, May 28, 1948 in Leningrad, Soviet Union) is a Russian scientist, doctor of sciences, professor, awarded by Russian State Government in 2008 for achievements in education, developer of technology for Automata-based programming named "Switch-technology", initiator of and of.

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Andrey Andreev

Andrey Andreev (born on 3 February 1974) is a British entrepreneur who founded the social discovery and dating network Badoo, as well as other internet businesses: SpyLog, Begun and Mamba.

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Andrey Ershov

Academician Andrey Petrovych Ershov (Андре́й Петро́вич Ершо́в; 19 April 1931, Moscow – 8 December 1988, Moscow) was a Soviet computer scientist, notable as a pioneer in systems programming and programming language research.

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Andrey Terekhov

Andrey Nikolaevich Terekhov (Андрей Николаевич Терехов; 3 September 1949) is a Russian IT developer who created the Algol 68 LGU Telecommunication systems.

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Antivirus software

Antivirus software, or anti-virus software (abbreviated to AV software), also known as anti-malware, is a computer program used to prevent, detect, and remove malware.

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Anton Nossik

Anton Borisovich Nossik (Анто́н Бори́сович Но́сик; 4 July 1966 – 9 July 2017) was a Russian journalist, social activist and blogger (10th place in RuNet according to Yandex.Blogs ranking).

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Automata-based programming

Automata-based programming is a programming paradigm in which the program or part of it is thought of as a model of a finite state machine (FSM) or any other (often more complicated) formal automaton (see automata theory).

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AVL tree

In computer science, an AVL tree (named after inventors Adelson-Velsky and Landis) is a self-balancing binary search tree.

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Badoo

Badoo is a dating-focused social network, founded in 2006, with offices in London, Malta, Moscow and the United States.

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Bashir Rameyev

Bashir Iskandarovich Rameyev (Баши́р Исканда́рович Раме́ев; 1 May 1918 – 16 May 1994) was a Soviet inventor and scientist, one of the founders of Soviet computing, author of 23 patents, including the first patent in the field of electronic computers officially registered in the USSR—a patent for the Automatic Electronic Digital Machine (1948).

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BESM

BESM (БЭСМ) is the name of a series of Soviet mainframe computers built in 1950–60s.

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Boolean circuit

In computational complexity theory and circuit complexity, a Boolean circuit is a mathematical model for digital logic circuits.

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Boolean function

In mathematics and logic, a (finitary) Boolean function (or switching function) is a function of the form ƒ: Bk → B, where B.

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Boris Babayan

Boris Artashesovich Babayan (Բորիս Արտաշեսի Բաբայան; Борис Арташеcович Бабаян; born Baku, 20 December 1933) is an Armenian supercomputer architect, notable as the pioneering creator of supercomputers in the Soviet Union.

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C++

C++ ("see plus plus") is a general-purpose programming language.

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Chatroulette

Chatroulette is an online chat website that pairs random users for webcam-based conversations.

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Computational complexity theory

Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating those classes to each other.

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Computational learning theory

In computer science, computational learning theory (or just learning theory) is a subfield of Artificial Intelligence devoted to studying the design and analysis of machine learning algorithms.

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Computer

A computer is a device that can be instructed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically via computer programming.

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Computer scientist

A computer scientist is a person who has acquired the knowledge of computer science, the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and their application.

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Cook–Levin theorem

In computational complexity theory, the Cook–Levin theorem, also known as Cook's theorem, states that the Boolean satisfiability problem is NP-complete.

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Cybernetics

Cybernetics is a transdisciplinary approach for exploring regulatory systems—their structures, constraints, and possibilities.

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Cybiko

The Cybiko is a Russian handheld computer introduced in the U.S. by David Yang's company Cybiko Inc.

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David Yang (entrepreneur)

Davíd Yang (David Yan) (Դավիթ Յան, Дави́д Ян), born 1968, is an Armenian-born Silicon Valley / Russian business angel, serial entrepreneur, founder and Chairman of the board of ABBYY, Ph.D. in AI, member of the Band of Angels.

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Discrete mathematics

Discrete mathematics is the study of mathematical structures that are fundamentally discrete rather than continuous.

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Elbrus (computer)

The Elbrus (Эльбрус) is a line of Soviet and Russian computer systems developed by Lebedev Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering.

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Ellipsoid method

In mathematical optimization, the ellipsoid method is an iterative method for minimizing convex functions.

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Eugene Kaspersky

Yevgeny Valentinovich Kaspersky (Russian: Евгений Валентинович Касперский; born 4 October 1965) is a Russian cybersecurity expert and the CEO of Kaspersky Lab, an IT security company with 4,000 employees.

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Eugene Roshal

Eugene Roshal (translit) is a Russian software engineer best known as the developer of.

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Evgenii Landis

Evgenii Mikhailovich Landis (Евге́ний Миха́йлович Ла́ндис, Yevgeny Mikhaylovich Landis; October 6, 1921 – December 12, 1997) was a Soviet mathematician who worked mainly on partial differential equations.

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Factor (programming language)

Factor is a stack-oriented programming language created by Slava Pestov.

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Far Manager

Far Manager (short for File and ARchive Manager) is an orthodox file manager for Microsoft Windows and a clone of Norton Commander.

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File archiver

A file archiver is a computer program that combines a number of files together into one archive file, or a series of archive files, for easier transportation or storage.

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Foundation for Open Project Documentation

The Foundation for Open Project Documentation is an organization.

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Gauss–Kronrod quadrature formula

The Gauss–Kronrod quadrature formula is an adaptive method for numerical integration.

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Gödel Prize

The Gödel Prize is an annual prize for outstanding papers in the area of theoretical computer science, given jointly by European Association for Theoretical Computer Science (EATCS) and the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Algorithms and Computational Theory (ACM SIGACT).

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Georgy Adelson-Velsky

Georgy Maximovich Adelson-Velsky (Гео́ргий Макси́мович Адельсо́н-Ве́льский; name is sometimes transliterated as Georgii Adelson-Velskii) (8 January 1922 – 26 April 2014) was a Soviet and Israeli mathematician and computer scientist.

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Google Search

Google Search, commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google, is a web search engine developed by Google.

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Handwriting recognition

Handwriting recognition (HWR) is the ability of a computer to receive and interpret intelligible handwritten input from sources such as paper documents, photographs, touch-screens and other devices.

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Hardware architect

(In the automation and engineering environments, the hardware engineer or architect encompasses the electronic engineering and electrical engineering fields, with subspecialities in analog, digital, or electromechanical systems.) The hardware systems architect or hardware architect is responsible for.

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Hilbert's tenth problem

Hilbert's tenth problem is the tenth on the list of mathematical problems that the German mathematician David Hilbert posed in 1900.

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Human–computer interaction

Human–computer interaction (HCI) researches the design and use of computer technology, focused on the interfaces between people (users) and computers.

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Igor Sysoev

Igor Sysoev (Russian: Игорь Сысоев) is a Russian software engineer.

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Ilya Segalovich

Ilya Valentinovich Segalovich (September 13, 1964 in Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod), Soviet Union – July 27, 2013 in London, U.K.) was a co-founder of Russian search engine Yandex.

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Informatics

Informatics is a branch of information engineering.

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Information technology

Information technology (IT) is the use of computers to store, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data, or information, often in the context of a business or other enterprise.

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JEdit

jEdit is a free software text editor available under the GNU General Public License version 2.0.

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Kaissa

Kaissa (Каисса) was a chess program developed in the Soviet Union in the 1960s.

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Karatsuba algorithm

The Karatsuba algorithm is a fast multiplication algorithm.

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Kaspersky Lab

Kaspersky Lab (/kæˈspɜːrski/; Russian: Лаборатория Касперского, Laboratoriya Kasperskogo) is a multinational cybersecurity and anti-virus provider headquartered in Moscow, Russia and operated by a holding company in the United Kingdom.

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Leonid Khachiyan

Leonid Genrikhovich Khachiyan (Լեոնիդ Գենրիխովիչ Խաչիյան; Леонид Генрихович Хачиян; May 3, 1952 – April 29, 2005) was a Soviet mathematician of Armenian descent who taught Computer Science at Rutgers University.

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Leonid Levin

Leonid Anatolievich Levin (Леони́д Анато́льевич Ле́вин; Леоні́д Анато́лійович Ле́він; born November 2, 1948) is a Soviet-American computer scientist.

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Lev Nikolayevich Korolyov

Lev Nikolayevich Korolyov (also Korolev, Лев Николаевич Королёв; September 6, 1926 – January 5, 2016) was a Russian / Soviet computer scientist, a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

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Levenshtein automaton

In computer science, a Levenshtein automaton for a string w and a number n is a finite state automaton that can recognize the set of all strings whose Levenshtein distance from w is at most n. That is, a string x is in the formal language recognized by the Levenshtein automaton if and only if x can be transformed into w by at most n single-character insertions, deletions, and substitutions.

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Levenshtein coding

Levenstein coding, or Levenshtein coding, is a universal code encoding the non-negative integers developed by Vladimir Levenshtein.

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Levenshtein distance

In information theory, linguistics and computer science, the Levenshtein distance is a string metric for measuring the difference between two sequences.

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Linear programming

Linear programming (LP, also called linear optimization) is a method to achieve the best outcome (such as maximum profit or lowest cost) in a mathematical model whose requirements are represented by linear relationships.

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List of computer scientists

This is a list of computer scientists, people who do work in computer science, in particular researchers and authors.

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List of pioneers in computer science

This article presents a list of individuals who made transformative breakthroughs in the creation, development and imagining of what computers and electronics could do.

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List of programmers

This is a list of programmers notable for their contributions to software, either as original author or architect, or for later additions.

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List of Russian inventors

This is a list of inventors from the Russian Federation, Soviet Union, Russian Empire, Tsardom of Russia and Grand Duchy of Moscow, including both ethnic Russians and people of other ethnicities.

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Lupanov representation

Lupanov's (k, s)-representation, named after Oleg Lupanov, is a way of representing Boolean circuits so as to show that the reciprocal of the Shannon effect.

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Machine learning

Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence in the field of computer science that often uses statistical techniques to give computers the ability to "learn" (i.e., progressively improve performance on a specific task) with data, without being explicitly programmed.

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Mainframe computer

Mainframe computers (colloquially referred to as "big iron") are computers used primarily by large organizations for critical applications; bulk data processing, such as census, industry and consumer statistics, enterprise resource planning; and transaction processing.

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MESM

MESM (МЭСМ, Малая Электронно-Счетная Машина, Small Electronic Calculating Machine) was the first universally programmable electronic computer in the Soviet Union.

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Metacompilation

Metacompilation is a computation which involves metasystem transitions (MST) from a computing machine M to a metamachine M' which controls, analyzes and imitates the work of M. Semantics-based program transformation, such as partial evaluation and supercompilation (SCP), is metacomputation.

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Metasystem transition

A metasystem transition is the emergence, through evolution, of a higher level of organization or control.

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Mikhail Donskoy

Mikhail Vladimirovich Donskoy (Михаил Владимирович Донской), (9 September 1948 – 13 January 2009) was a Soviet and Russian computer scientist.

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MIR (computer)

The MIR series of early Soviet personal computers was developed from 1965 (MIR), 1968 (MIR-1) to 1969 (MIR-2) in a group headed by Victor Glushkov.

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Multiplication algorithm

A multiplication algorithm is an algorithm (or method) to multiply two numbers.

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Natural proof

In computational complexity theory, a natural proof is a certain kind of proof establishing that one complexity class differs from another one.

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Nevanlinna Prize

The Rolf Nevanlinna Prize (named in honor of Rolf Nevanlinna) is awarded once every 4 years at the International Congress of Mathematicians, for outstanding contributions in Mathematical Aspects of Information Sciences including.

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Nginx

Nginx (stylized as NGINX, NGiИX or nginx) is a web server which can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache.

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Nikolay Brusentsov

Nikolay Petrovich Brusentsov (Никола́й Петро́вич Брусенцо́в; 7 February 1925 in Kamenskoe, Ukrainian SSR – 4 December 2014) was a computer scientist, most famous for having built a (balanced) ternary computer, Setun, together with Sergei Sobolev in 1958.

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Odhner Arithmometer

The Odhner Arithmometer was a very successful pinwheel calculator invented in Russia in 1873 by W. T. Odhner, a Swedish immigrant.

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Oleg Lupanov

Oleg Borisovich Lupanov (Оле́г Бори́сович Лупа́нов, June 2, 1932 – May 3, 2006) was a Soviet and Russian mathematician, dean of the Moscow State University's Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics (1980–2006), head of the Chair of Discrete Mathematics of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics (1981–2006).

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Pavel Durov

Pavel Valerievich Durov (Па́вел Вале́рьевич Ду́ров; born 10 October 1984) is a Russian entrepreneur who is best known for being the founder of the social networking site VK, and later the Telegram Messenger.

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Personal computer

A personal computer (PC) is a multi-purpose computer whose size, capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use.

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Polynomial

In mathematics, a polynomial is an expression consisting of variables (also called indeterminates) and coefficients, that involves only the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and non-negative integer exponents of variables.

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Programmer

A programmer, developer, dev, coder, or software engineer is a person who creates computer software.

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Punched card

A punched card or punch card is a piece of stiff paper that can be used to contain digital data represented by the presence or absence of holes in predefined positions.

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Rambler (portal)

Rambler (Рамблер) is a Russian search engine and one of the biggest Russian web portals.

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Rapira

Rapira (Рапира, rapier) is an educational procedural programming language developed in the Soviet Union and implemented on Agat computer, PDP-11 clones (Electronika, DVK, BK series) and Intel-8080/Z80 clones (Korvet).

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RAR (file format)

RAR is a proprietary archive file format that supports data compression, error recovery and file spanning.

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Refal

Refal (" Recursive functions' algorithmic language") "is functional programming language oriented toward symbolic computations", including "string processing, language translation, artificial intelligence".

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Russia

Russia (rɐˈsʲijə), officially the Russian Federation (p), is a country in Eurasia. At, Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 144 million people as of December 2017, excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait. The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus' ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states; most of the Rus' lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde in the 13th century. The Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually reunified the surrounding Russian principalities, achieved independence from the Golden Horde. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become the Russian Empire, which was the third largest empire in history, stretching from Poland on the west to Alaska on the east. Following the Russian Revolution, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the largest and leading constituent of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the world's first constitutionally socialist state. The Soviet Union played a decisive role in the Allied victory in World War II, and emerged as a recognized superpower and rival to the United States during the Cold War. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world's first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space. By the end of 1990, the Soviet Union had the world's second largest economy, largest standing military in the world and the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, twelve independent republics emerged from the USSR: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and the Baltic states regained independence: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania; the Russian SFSR reconstituted itself as the Russian Federation and is recognized as the continuing legal personality and a successor of the Soviet Union. It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic. The Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015. Russia's extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world, making it one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas globally. The country is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and has been characterised as a potential superpower. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and an active global partner of ASEAN, as well as a member of the G20, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Council of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as being the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and one of the five members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), along with Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

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Russian Empire

The Russian Empire (Российская Империя) or Russia was an empire that existed across Eurasia and North America from 1721, following the end of the Great Northern War, until the Republic was proclaimed by the Provisional Government that took power after the February Revolution of 1917.

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Russian National Corpus

The Russian National Corpus (English official name; the Russian name is Национальный корпус русского языка, lit. the National Corpus of the Russian language, but as the official English variant the Russian National Corpus is used) is a corpus of the Russian language that has been partially accessible through a query interface online since April 29, 2004.

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Search algorithm

In computer science, a search algorithm is any algorithm which solves the search problem, namely, to retrieve information stored within some data structure, or calculated in the search space of a problem domain.

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Semyon Korsakov

Semyon Nikolaevich Korsakov (Семён Николаевич Корсаков, Semyon Nikolayevich Korsakov) (January 14, 1787 – December 1, 1853 OS) was a Russian government official, noted both as a homeopath and an inventor who was involved with an early version of information technology.

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Sergey Brin

Sergey Mikhaylovich Brin (Серге́й Миха́йлович Брин; born August 21, 1973) is a Russian-born American computer scientist and internet entrepreneur.

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Sergey Lebedev (scientist)

Sergey Alexeyevich Lebedev (Серге́й Алексе́евич Ле́бедев; 2 November 1902, n.s. – 3 July 1974) was a Russian-born Ukrainian Soviet scientist in the fields of electrical engineering and computer science, and designer of the first Soviet computers.

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Sergey Yablonsky

Sergey Vsevolodovich Yablonsky (Russian: Серге́й Все́володович Ябло́нский, 6 December 1924 – 26 May 1998) was a Soviet and Russian mathematician, one of the founders of the Soviet school of mathematical cybernetics and discrete mathematics.

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Setun

Setun (Сетунь) was a computer developed in 1958 at Moscow State University.

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Social network

A social network is a social structure made up of a set of social actors (such as individuals or organizations), sets of dyadic ties, and other social interactions between actors.

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Soviet Union

The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991.

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Standard Template Library

The Standard Template Library (STL) is a software library for the C++ programming language that influenced many parts of the C++ Standard Library.

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Strela computer

Strela computer (arrow) was the first mainframe computer manufactured serially in the Soviet Union, beginning in 1953.

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Supercomputer

A supercomputer is a computer with a high level of performance compared to a general-purpose computer.

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Support vector machine

In machine learning, support vector machines (SVMs, also support vector networks) are supervised learning models with associated learning algorithms that analyze data used for classification and regression analysis.

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Ternary computer

A ternary computer (also called trinary computer) is a computer that uses ternary logic (three possible values) and trits instead of the more common binary logic (two possible values) and bits in its calculations.

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Tetris

Tetris (Тетрис) is a tile-matching puzzle video game, originally designed and programmed by Russian game designer Alexey Pajitnov.

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Text editor

A text editor is a type of computer program that edits plain text.

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United States v. Elcom Ltd.

United States v. ElcomSoft and Dmitry Sklyarov was a 2001–2002 criminal case in which Dmitry Sklyarov and his employer ElcomSoft were charged with alleged violation of the DMCA.

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Vadim Gerasimov

Vadim Gerasimov (Вадим Герасимов) is an engineer at Google.

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Valentin Turchin

Valentin Fyodorovich Turchin (Валенти́н Фёдорович Турчи́н, 14 February 1931 in Podolsk – 7 April 2010 in Oakland, New Jersey) was a Soviet and American cybernetician and computer scientist.

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Vapnik–Chervonenkis theory

Vapnik–Chervonenkis theory (also known as VC theory) was developed during 1960–1990 by Vladimir Vapnik and Alexey Chervonenkis.

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Victor Glushkov

Victor Mikhailovich Glushkov (a; August 24, 1923 – January 30, 1982) was a Soviet mathematician, the founding father of information technology in the Soviet Union, and one of the founders of Cybernetics.

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Victor Pan

Victor Yakovlevich Pan (Пан Виктор Яковлевич) is a Soviet and American mathematician and computer scientist.

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VKontakte

VK (VKontakte; ВКонта́кте, meaning InContact) is a Russian online social media and social networking service.

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Vladimir Arlazarov

Vladimir L’vovich Arlazarov (Russian Арлазаров Владимир Львович) is a Russian computer scientist born in Moscow.

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Vladimir Levenshtein

Vladimir Iosifovich Levenshtein (a; March 20, 1935 – September 6, 2017) was a Russian scientist who did research in information theory, error-correcting codes, and combinatorial design.

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Vladimir Pokhilko

Vladimir Pokhilko (Russian: Владимир Похилько) (7 April 1954 in Moscow – 21 September 1998 in Palo Alto) was a Soviet and Russian entrepreneur and academic who specialized in human–computer interaction.

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Vladimir Vapnik

Vladimir Naumovich Vapnik (Владимир Наумович Вапник; born 6 December 1936) is one of the main developers of the Vapnik–Chervonenkis theory of statistical learning, and the co-inventor of the support vector machine method, and support vector clustering algorithm.

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Web server

Web server refers to server software, or hardware dedicated to running said software, that can serve contents to the World Wide Web.

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Willgodt Theophil Odhner

Willgodt Theophil Odhner (in Cyrillic, Вильгодт Теофил Однер) was a Swedish engineer and entrepreneur, working in St. Petersburg, Russia.

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WinRAR

WinRAR is a trialware file archiver utility for Windows, developed by Eugene Roshal of win.rar GmbH.

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World Computer Chess Championship

World Computer Chess Championship (WCCC) is an annual event where computer chess engines compete against each other.

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Yandex

Yandex N.V. (p) is a multinational corporation specializing in Internet-related services and products.

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Yuri Matiyasevich

Yuri Vladimirovich Matiyasevich, (Ю́рий Влади́мирович Матиясе́вич; born March 2, 1947, in Leningrad) is a Russian mathematician and computer scientist.

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Yuriy Polyakov

Yuriy Sergeyevich Polyakov (Russian: Юрий Сергеевич Поляков, born September 3, 1980 in Moscow, Soviet Union) is a Russian-American scientist at USPolyResearch.

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7-Zip

7-Zip is a free and open-source file archiver, a utility used to place groups of files within compressed containers known as "archives".

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7z

7z is a compressed archive file format that supports several different data compression, encryption and pre-processing algorithms.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Russian_IT_developers

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