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Highlands of Iceland

Index Highlands of Iceland

The Highlands of Iceland (hálendið) cover most of the interior of Iceland. [1]

19 relations: Askja, Borgarnes, Four-wheel drive, Glacial lake outburst flood, Glacier, Herðubreið, Hofsjökull, Iceland, Kaldidalsvegur, Kjölur, Landmannalaugar, Langjökull, Lava, Oasis, Sprengisandur, Vatnajökull, Volcanic ash, Volcanic desert, Volcanology of Iceland.

Askja

Askja is a caldera situated in a remote part of the central highlands of Iceland.

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Borgarnes

Borgarnes is a town located on a peninsula at the shore of Borgarfjörður in Iceland and is the largest town in the Borgarbyggð municipality with a population of about 2,000 residents.

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Four-wheel drive

Four-wheel drive, also called 4×4 ("four by four") or 4WD, refers to a two-axled vehicle drivetrain capable of providing torque to all of its wheels simultaneously.

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Glacial lake outburst flood

A glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) is a type of outburst flood that occurs when the dam containing a glacial lake fails.

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Glacier

A glacier is a persistent body of dense ice that is constantly moving under its own weight; it forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation (melting and sublimation) over many years, often centuries.

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Herðubreið

Herðubreið (broad-shouldered) is a tuya in north-east Iceland.

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Hofsjökull

Hofsjökull (Icelandic: “temple glacier”) is the third largest glacier in Iceland after Vatnajökull and Langjökull and the largest active volcano in the country.

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Iceland

Iceland is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic, with a population of and an area of, making it the most sparsely populated country in Europe.

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Kaldidalsvegur

The Kaldidalsvegur is the shortest of the highland tracks traversing the Highlands of Iceland, therefore the nickname "highlands for beginners".

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Kjölur

Kjölur is a plateau in the highlands of Iceland, roughly defined as the area between the Langjökull and Hofsjökull glaciers.

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Landmannalaugar

Landmannalaugar is a place in the Fjallabak Nature Reserve in the Highlands of Iceland.

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Langjökull

Langjökull (Icelandic for "long glacier") is the second largest ice cap in Iceland (953 km2), after Vatnajökull.

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Lava

Lava is molten rock generated by geothermal energy and expelled through fractures in planetary crust or in an eruption, usually at temperatures from.

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Oasis

In geography, an oasis (plural: oases) is an isolated area in a desert, typically surrounding a spring or similar water source, such as a pond or small lake.

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Sprengisandur

Sprengisandur is a highland plateau in Iceland, defined roughly as the area between the Hofsjökull and Vatnajökull glaciers.

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Vatnajökull

Vatnajökull, also known as the Water Glacier in English, is the largest and most voluminous ice cap in Iceland, and one of the largest in area in Europe.

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Volcanic ash

Volcanic ash consists of fragments of pulverized rock, minerals and volcanic glass, created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 mm (0.079 inches) in diameter.

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Volcanic desert

A volcanic desert is an area devoid of vegetation because of volcanic activity.

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Volcanology of Iceland

The volcanoes of Iceland include a high concentration of active ones due to Iceland's location on the mid-Atlantic Ridge, a divergent tectonic plate boundary, and its location over a hot spot.

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Redirects here:

Central Highlands (Iceland), Highlands, Iceland, Icelandic Central Highlands, Icelandic highlands.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highlands_of_Iceland

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