Faster access than browser!
72 relations: Alan Turing, ALPAC, Augmented transition network, Blocks world, Cache language model, Chatbot, Computing Machinery and Intelligence, Conceptual dependency theory, Corner case, Corpus linguistics, Daniel G. Bobrow, Decision tree, ELIZA, Esperanto, European Union, Finite-state machine, Frame language, Georgetown University, Georgetown–IBM experiment, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, History of artificial intelligence, History of machine translation, IBM, Jabberwacky, Janet L. Kolodner, Jeopardy!, Joseph Weizenbaum, Kenneth Colby, KL-ONE, LIFER/LADDER, Machine learning, Machine translation, Moore's law, Natural language processing, Noam Chomsky, Outline of natural language processing, Parliament of Canada, PARRY, Pathological (mathematics), Person-centered therapy, Peter Petrovich Troyanskii, Phrase structure rules, Poverty of the stimulus, Probability, Punched tape, Racter, René Descartes, Robert Wilensky, Roger Schank, Rollo Carpenter, ..., Russians, Semantic network, Semi-supervised learning, SHRDLU, Speech recognition, Statistical machine translation, Stochastic grammar, STUDENT (computer program), Supervised learning, Sydney Lamb, Syntactic Structures, Terry Winograd, Text corpus, Thought experiment, Transformational grammar, Turing test, Universal grammar, Unsupervised learning, Value (mathematics), Watson (computer), World Wide Web, Yale University. Expand index (22 more) »
Alan Turing
Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English computer scientist, mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Alan Turing · See more »
ALPAC
ALPAC (Automatic Language Processing Advisory Committee) was a committee of seven scientists led by John R. Pierce, established in 1964 by the United States government in order to evaluate the progress in computational linguistics in general and machine translation in particular.
New!!: History of natural language processing and ALPAC · See more »
Augmented transition network
An augmented transition network or ATN is a type of graph theoretic structure used in the operational definition of formal languages, used especially in parsing relatively complex natural languages, and having wide application in artificial intelligence.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Augmented transition network · See more »
Blocks world
The blocks world is one of the most famous planning domains in artificial intelligence.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Blocks world · See more »
Cache language model
A cache language model is a type of statistical language model.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Cache language model · See more »
Chatbot
A chatbot (also known as a talkbot, chatterbot, Bot, IM bot, interactive agent, or Artificial Conversational Entity) is a computer program or an artificial intelligence which conducts a conversation via auditory or textual methods.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Chatbot · See more »
Computing Machinery and Intelligence
"Computing Machinery and Intelligence" is a seminal paper written by Alan Turing on the topic of artificial intelligence.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Computing Machinery and Intelligence · See more »
Conceptual dependency theory
Conceptual dependency theory is a model of natural language understanding used in artificial intelligence systems.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Conceptual dependency theory · See more »
Corner case
In engineering, a corner case (or pathological case) involves a problem or situation that occurs only outside of normal operating parameters—specifically one that manifests itself when multiple environmental variables or conditions are simultaneously at extreme levels, even though each parameter is within the specified range for that parameter.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Corner case · See more »
Corpus linguistics
Corpus linguistics is the study of language as expressed in corpora (bodies) of "real world" text.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Corpus linguistics · See more »
Daniel G. Bobrow
Daniel Gureasko Bobrow (29 November 1935 – 20 March 2017) was an American computer scientist who was a Research Fellow in the Intelligent Systems Laboratory of the Palo Alto Research Center and created an oft-cited artificial intelligence program STUDENT, with which he earned his PhD.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Daniel G. Bobrow · See more »
Decision tree
A decision tree is a decision support tool that uses a tree-like graph or model of decisions and their possible consequences, including chance event outcomes, resource costs, and utility.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Decision tree · See more »
ELIZA
ELIZA is an early natural language processing computer program created from 1964 to 1966 at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by Joseph Weizenbaum.
New!!: History of natural language processing and ELIZA · See more »
Esperanto
Esperanto (or; Esperanto) is a constructed international auxiliary language.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Esperanto · See more »
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of EUnum member states that are located primarily in Europe.
New!!: History of natural language processing and European Union · See more »
Finite-state machine
A finite-state machine (FSM) or finite-state automaton (FSA, plural: automata), finite automaton, or simply a state machine, is a mathematical model of computation.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Finite-state machine · See more »
Frame language
A frame language is a technology used for knowledge representation in artificial intelligence.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Frame language · See more »
Georgetown University
Georgetown University is a private research university in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Georgetown University · See more »
Georgetown–IBM experiment
The Georgetown–IBM experiment was an influential demonstration of machine translation, which was performed during January 7, 1954.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Georgetown–IBM experiment · See more »
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Gottfried Wilhelm (von) Leibniz (or; Leibnitz; – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath and philosopher who occupies a prominent place in the history of mathematics and the history of philosophy.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · See more »
History of artificial intelligence
The history of Artificial Intelligence (AI) began in antiquity, with myths, stories and rumors of artificial beings endowed with intelligence or consciousness by master craftsmen; as Pamela McCorduck writes, AI began with "an ancient wish to forge the gods." The seeds of modern AI were planted by classical philosophers who attempted to describe the process of human thinking as the mechanical manipulation of symbols.
New!!: History of natural language processing and History of artificial intelligence · See more »
History of machine translation
Machine translation is a sub-field of computational linguistics that investigates the use of software to translate text or speech from one natural language to another.
New!!: History of natural language processing and History of machine translation · See more »
IBM
The International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, United States, with operations in over 170 countries.
New!!: History of natural language processing and IBM · See more »
Jabberwacky
Jabberwacky is a chatterbot created by British programmer Rollo Carpenter.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Jabberwacky · See more »
Janet L. Kolodner
Janet L. Kolodner is an American cognitive scientist and learning scientist and a retired Regents' Professor in the School of Interactive Computing, College of Computing at the Georgia Institute of Technology.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Janet L. Kolodner · See more »
Jeopardy!
Jeopardy! is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Jeopardy! · See more »
Joseph Weizenbaum
Joseph Weizenbaum (8 January 1923 – 5 March 2008) was a German-American computer scientist and a professor at MIT.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Joseph Weizenbaum · See more »
Kenneth Colby
Kenneth Mark Colby (1920 – April 20, 2001) was an American psychiatrist dedicated to the theory and application of computer science and artificial intelligence to psychiatry.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Kenneth Colby · See more »
KL-ONE
KL-ONE (pronounced "kay ell won") is a well known knowledge representation system in the tradition of semantic networks and frames; that is, it is a frame language.
New!!: History of natural language processing and KL-ONE · See more »
LIFER/LADDER
LIFER/LADDER was one of the first database natural language processing systems.
New!!: History of natural language processing and LIFER/LADDER · See more »
Machine learning
Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence in the field of computer science that often uses statistical techniques to give computers the ability to "learn" (i.e., progressively improve performance on a specific task) with data, without being explicitly programmed.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Machine learning · See more »
Machine translation
Machine translation, sometimes referred to by the abbreviation MT (not to be confused with computer-aided translation, machine-aided human translation (MAHT) or interactive translation) is a sub-field of computational linguistics that investigates the use of software to translate text or speech from one language to another.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Machine translation · See more »
Moore's law
Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles about every two years.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Moore's law · See more »
Natural language processing
Natural language processing (NLP) is an area of computer science and artificial intelligence concerned with the interactions between computers and human (natural) languages, in particular how to program computers to process and analyze large amounts of natural language data.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Natural language processing · See more »
Noam Chomsky
Avram Noam Chomsky (born December 7, 1928) is an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, social critic and political activist.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Noam Chomsky · See more »
Outline of natural language processing
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to natural language processing: Natural language processing – computer activity in which computers are entailed to analyze, understand, alter, or generate natural language.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Outline of natural language processing · See more »
Parliament of Canada
The Parliament of Canada (Parlement du Canada) is the federal legislature of Canada, seated at Parliament Hill in Ottawa, the national capital.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Parliament of Canada · See more »
PARRY
PARRY was an early example of a chatterbot, implemented in 1972 by psychiatrist Kenneth Colby.
New!!: History of natural language processing and PARRY · See more »
Pathological (mathematics)
In mathematics, a pathological phenomenon is one whose properties are considered atypically bad or counterintuitive; the opposite is well-behaved.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Pathological (mathematics) · See more »
Person-centered therapy
Person-centered therapy, also known as person-centered psychotherapy, person-centered counseling, client-centered therapy and Rogerian psychotherapy, is a form of psychotherapy developed by psychologist Carl Rogers beginning in the 1940s and extending into the 1980s.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Person-centered therapy · See more »
Peter Petrovich Troyanskii
Petr Petrovich Troyanskii (January, 1894 — 24 May 1950) was a Russian educator and scholar.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Peter Petrovich Troyanskii · See more »
Phrase structure rules
Phrase structure rules are a type of rewrite rule used to describe a given language's syntax and are closely associated with the early stages of transformational grammar, being first proposed by Noam Chomsky in 1957.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Phrase structure rules · See more »
Poverty of the stimulus
Poverty of the stimulus (POS) is the argument from linguistics that children are not exposed to rich enough data within their linguistic environments to acquire every feature of their language.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Poverty of the stimulus · See more »
Probability
Probability is the measure of the likelihood that an event will occur.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Probability · See more »
Punched tape
Punched tape or perforated paper tape is a form of data storage, consisting of a long strip of paper in which holes are punched to store data.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Punched tape · See more »
Racter
Racter is an artificial intelligence computer program that generates English language prose at random.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Racter · See more »
René Descartes
René Descartes (Latinized: Renatus Cartesius; adjectival form: "Cartesian"; 31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist.
New!!: History of natural language processing and René Descartes · See more »
Robert Wilensky
Robert Wilensky (26 March 1951 – 15 March 2013) was an American computer scientist and emeritus professor at the UC Berkeley School of Information, with his main focus of research in artificial intelligence.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Robert Wilensky · See more »
Roger Schank
Roger Carl Schank (born 1946) is an American artificial intelligence theorist, cognitive psychologist, learning scientist, educational reformer, and entrepreneur.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Roger Schank · See more »
Rollo Carpenter
Rollo Carpenter (born 1965) is the British-born creator of Jabberwacky and Cleverbot, learning Artificial Intelligence (AI) software.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Rollo Carpenter · See more »
Russians
Russians (русские, russkiye) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Eastern Europe. The majority of Russians inhabit the nation state of Russia, while notable minorities exist in other former Soviet states such as Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Ukraine and the Baltic states. A large Russian diaspora also exists all over the world, with notable numbers in the United States, Germany, Israel, and Canada. Russians are the most numerous ethnic group in Europe. The Russians share many cultural traits with their fellow East Slavic counterparts, specifically Belarusians and Ukrainians. They are predominantly Orthodox Christians by religion. The Russian language is official in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan, and also spoken as a secondary language in many former Soviet states.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Russians · See more »
Semantic network
A semantic network, or frame network is a knowledge base that represents semantic relations between concepts in a network.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Semantic network · See more »
Semi-supervised learning
Semi-supervised learning is a class of supervised learning tasks and techniques that also make use of unlabeled data for training – typically a small amount of labeled data with a large amount of unlabeled data.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Semi-supervised learning · See more »
SHRDLU
SHRDLU was an early natural language understanding computer program, developed by Terry Winograd at MIT in 1968–1970.
New!!: History of natural language processing and SHRDLU · See more »
Speech recognition
Speech recognition is the inter-disciplinary sub-field of computational linguistics that develops methodologies and technologies that enables the recognition and translation of spoken language into text by computers.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Speech recognition · See more »
Statistical machine translation
Statistical machine translation (SMT) is a machine translation paradigm where translations are generated on the basis of statistical models whose parameters are derived from the analysis of bilingual text corpora.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Statistical machine translation · See more »
Stochastic grammar
A stochastic grammar (statistical grammar) is a grammar framework with a probabilistic notion of grammaticality.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Stochastic grammar · See more »
STUDENT (computer program)
STUDENT is an early artificial intelligence program that solves algebra word problems.
New!!: History of natural language processing and STUDENT (computer program) · See more »
Supervised learning
Supervised learning is the machine learning task of learning a function that maps an input to an output based on example input-output pairs.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Supervised learning · See more »
Sydney Lamb
Sydney MacDonald Lamb (born May 4, 1929 in Denver, Colorado) is an American linguist and professor at Rice University, whose stratificational grammar is a significant alternative theory to Chomsky's transformational grammar.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Sydney Lamb · See more »
Syntactic Structures
Syntactic Structures is a major work in linguistics by American linguist Noam Chomsky.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Syntactic Structures · See more »
Terry Winograd
Terry Allen Winograd (born February 24, 1946) is an American professor of computer science at Stanford University, and co-director of the Stanford Human-Computer Interaction Group.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Terry Winograd · See more »
Text corpus
In linguistics, a corpus (plural corpora) or text corpus is a large and structured set of texts (nowadays usually electronically stored and processed).
New!!: History of natural language processing and Text corpus · See more »
Thought experiment
A thought experiment (Gedankenexperiment, Gedanken-Experiment or Gedankenerfahrung) considers some hypothesis, theory, or principle for the purpose of thinking through its consequences.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Thought experiment · See more »
Transformational grammar
In linguistics, transformational grammar (TG) or transformational-generative grammar (TGG) is part of the theory of generative grammar, especially of natural languages.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Transformational grammar · See more »
Turing test
The Turing test, developed by Alan Turing in 1950, is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Turing test · See more »
Universal grammar
Universal grammar (UG) in linguistics, is the theory of the genetic component of the language faculty, usually credited to Noam Chomsky.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Universal grammar · See more »
Unsupervised learning
Unsupervised machine learning is the machine learning task of inferring a function that describes the structure of "unlabeled" data (i.e. data that has not been classified or categorized).
New!!: History of natural language processing and Unsupervised learning · See more »
Value (mathematics)
In mathematics, value may refer to several, strongly related notions.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Value (mathematics) · See more »
Watson (computer)
Watson is a question-answering computer system capable of answering questions posed in natural language, developed in IBM's DeepQA project by a research team led by principal investigator David Ferrucci.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Watson (computer) · See more »
World Wide Web
The World Wide Web (abbreviated WWW or the Web) is an information space where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), interlinked by hypertext links, and accessible via the Internet.
New!!: History of natural language processing and World Wide Web · See more »
Yale University
Yale University is an American private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut.
New!!: History of natural language processing and Yale University · See more »
Redirects here:
History of NLP, History of Natural language processing, Machine learning algorithms for natural language processing.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_natural_language_processing
