Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Install
Faster access than browser!
 

History of the Jews in Egypt

Index History of the Jews in Egypt

Egyptian Jews constitute both one of the oldest and youngest Jewish communities in the world. [1]

200 relations: 'Amr ibn al-'As, Abbasid Caliphate, Achaemenid Empire, Adolphe Crémieux, Al-Afdal Shahanshah, Al-Maqrizi, Alan F. Segal, Alawites, Albin van Hoonacker, Alexander the Great, Alexandria, American Sephardi Federation, Amin al-Husseini, Ammon, Anastasius I Dicorus, Anti-Defamation League, Arabian Peninsula, Aramaic language, Archaeological record, Armenian language, Arnold Toynbee, Aryeh Kasher, Ashkenazi Jews, Babylonia, Bahri dynasty, Baibars, Banditry, Bat Ye'or, Beadle, Ben Ezra Synagogue, Benjamin of Tudela, Berenice, Beta Israel, Bezalel Ashkenazi, Bilbeis, Blood libel, Book of Exodus, Book of Genesis, Burji dynasty, Byzantine Empire, Cairo, Cairo Geniza, Christianity, Coptic language, CounterPunch, Cyrene, Libya, Cyril of Alexandria, Damanhur, Damascus affair, Damietta, ..., David Conforte, Diaspora, Edom, Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty, Egyptian Arabic, Egyptian temple, Elephantine papyri, Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue (Alexandria), Faiyum, Fatimid Caliphate, Fatwa, Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, Fifth column, First Jewish–Roman War, Franks, Fuad I of Egypt, Fustat, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Gedaliah, Georgian language, Gilead Sciences, Habiru, Haim Moussa Douek, Hebrew language, Hellenistic Judaism, Henri Curiel, Hepatitis C, Heraclius, Historicity of the Bible, History of the Jews in Greece, History of the Jews in Italy, History of the Jews under Muslim rule, Ibn Taymiyyah, Isaac Luria, Islam, Isma'ilism, Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, Israelites, Jerusalem, Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries, Jews, Jews of Egypt (film), Joel Beinin, John Pentland Mahaffy, Jordan River, Josephus, Judah Halevi, Judaism, Judea, Karaite Judaism, Khnum, Kingdom of Judah, Kitos War, Knesset, Land of Onias, Lavon Affair, List of Ottoman governors of Egypt, List of synagogues in Egypt, Livorno, Lucette Lagnado, Maimonides, Mamluk, Manasseh of Judah, Mercenary, Merneptah Stele, Migdol, Mishneh Torah, Mizrahi Jews, Mizrahi Jews in Israel, Moab, Moisés Silva, Mongols, Monothelitism, Moses Montefiore, Moshe Sharett, Mount Gerizim, Muhammad, Mutamassirun, Nationalism, Nile Delta, Noph, Nubia, Old Church Slavonic, Old Testament, Operation Goshen, Ottoman Empire, Oxyrhynchus, Pact of Umar, Pallache family, Paternoster Press, Pathros, Patriarch, Pharaoh, Philo, Phoenicia, Pogrom, Polytheism, Psamtik I, Ptolemaic dynasty, Ptolemy I Soter, Qaitbay, Qarmatians, Rabbinic Judaism, Raymond F. Schinazi, Responsa, Roman Empire, Sabbatai Zevi, Saladin, Salomon Munk, Samaria, Samaritans, Satire, Second Temple, Selim I, Sephardi Jews, Septuagint, Sha'ar Hashamayim Synagogue (Cairo), Shahin Vahmanzadegan, Sinai Peninsula, Six-Day War, Sofosbuvir, Steven Runciman, Suez Canal, Suez Crisis, Suleiman II, Syro-hexaplar version, Tahpanhes, Tanakh, The Economist, The Guide for the Perplexed, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, The Jerusalem Post, Trajan, Tulunids, Tuman bay II, Umayyad Caliphate, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, Uri Avnery, Vetus Latina, Vizier, World Jewish Congress, Yaakov Abuhatzeira, Yaqub Sanu, Yemenite Jews, Zealots, Zionism, 1945 Anti-Jewish riots in Egypt, 1948 Arab–Israeli War, 1956–57 exodus and expulsions from Egypt. Expand index (150 more) »

'Amr ibn al-'As

'Amr ibn al-'As (عمرو بن العاص; 6 January 664) was an Arab military commander who led the Muslim conquest of Egypt in 640.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and 'Amr ibn al-'As · See more »

Abbasid Caliphate

The Abbasid Caliphate (or ٱلْخِلافَةُ ٱلْعَبَّاسِيَّة) was the third of the Islamic caliphates to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Abbasid Caliphate · See more »

Achaemenid Empire

The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Achaemenid Empire · See more »

Adolphe Crémieux

Isaac-Jacob Adolphe Crémieux (30 April 1796 – 10 February 1880) was a French lawyer and politician who served as Minister of Justice under the Second Republic (1848) and Government of National Defense (1870–1871).

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Adolphe Crémieux · See more »

Al-Afdal Shahanshah

Al-Afdal Shahanshah (al-Afḍal Shāhanshāh; Lavendalius/Elafdalio; 1066 – December 11, 1121), born Abu al-Qasim Shahanshah ibn Badr al-Jamali and surnamed al-Malik al-Afdal ("the excellent king"), was a vizier of the Fatimid caliphs of Egypt.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Al-Afdal Shahanshah · See more »

Al-Maqrizi

Taqi al-Din Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn 'Ali ibn 'Abd al-Qadir ibn Muhammad al-Maqrizi (1364–1442)Franz Rosenthal,.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Al-Maqrizi · See more »

Alan F. Segal

Alan F. Segal (August 2, 1945 – February 13, 2011) was a scholar of ancient religions, specializing in Judaism's relationship to Christianity.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Alan F. Segal · See more »

Alawites

The Alawis, also rendered as Alawites (علوية Alawiyyah/Alawīyah), are a syncretic sect of the Twelver branch of Shia Islam, primarily centered in Syria.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Alawites · See more »

Albin van Hoonacker

Albin-Augustin Van Hoonacker (19 November 1857 in Bruges – 1 November 1933 in Bruges) was a Roman Catholic theologian, professor at the Faculty of Theology, Catholic University of Leuven, a member of The Royal Academy of Belgium and Knight of the Order of Leopold.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Albin van Hoonacker · See more »

Alexander the Great

Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great (Aléxandros ho Mégas), was a king (basileus) of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and a member of the Argead dynasty.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Alexander the Great · See more »

Alexandria

Alexandria (or; Arabic: الإسكندرية; Egyptian Arabic: إسكندرية; Ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ; Ⲣⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉ) is the second-largest city in Egypt and a major economic centre, extending about along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the north central part of the country.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Alexandria · See more »

American Sephardi Federation

The American Sephardi Federation, a founding member of the Center for Jewish History, is a non-profit Jewish organization that strengthens and organizes the religious and cultural activities of Sephardic Jews, preserves Sephardic heritage, tradition and culture in the United States, and assists in the publication of books and literature dealing with the Sephardic culture and tradition.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and American Sephardi Federation · See more »

Amin al-Husseini

Mohammed Amin al-Husseini (محمد أمين الحسيني; 1897 – 4 July 1974) was a Palestinian Arab nationalist and Muslim leader in Mandatory Palestine.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Amin al-Husseini · See more »

Ammon

Ammon (ʻAmmūn) was an ancient Semitic-speaking nation occupying the east of the Jordan River, between the torrent valleys of Arnon and Jabbok, in present-day Jordan.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Ammon · See more »

Anastasius I Dicorus

Anastasius I (Flavius Anastasius Augustus; Ἀναστάσιος; 9 July 518) was Byzantine Emperor from 491 to 518.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Anastasius I Dicorus · See more »

Anti-Defamation League

The Anti-Defamation League (ADL; formerly known as the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith) is an international Jewish non-governmental organization based in the United States.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Anti-Defamation League · See more »

Arabian Peninsula

The Arabian Peninsula, simplified Arabia (شِبْهُ الْجَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّة, ‘Arabian island’ or جَزِيرَةُ الْعَرَب, ‘Island of the Arabs’), is a peninsula of Western Asia situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian plate.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Arabian Peninsula · See more »

Aramaic language

Aramaic (אַרָמָיָא Arāmāyā, ܐܪܡܝܐ, آرامية) is a language or group of languages belonging to the Semitic subfamily of the Afroasiatic language family.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Aramaic language · See more »

Archaeological record

The archaeological record is the body of physical (not written) evidence about the past.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Archaeological record · See more »

Armenian language

The Armenian language (reformed: հայերեն) is an Indo-European language spoken primarily by the Armenians.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Armenian language · See more »

Arnold Toynbee

Arnold Toynbee (23 August 18529 March 1883) was a British economic historian also noted for his social commitment and desire to improve the living conditions of the working classes.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Arnold Toynbee · See more »

Aryeh Kasher

Aryeh Kasher (אריה כשר; 1935 – October 26, 2011) was an Israeli academic and writer.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Aryeh Kasher · See more »

Ashkenazi Jews

Ashkenazi Jews, also known as Ashkenazic Jews or simply Ashkenazim (אַשְׁכְּנַזִּים, Ashkenazi Hebrew pronunciation:, singular:, Modern Hebrew:; also), are a Jewish diaspora population who coalesced in the Holy Roman Empire around the end of the first millennium.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Ashkenazi Jews · See more »

Babylonia

Babylonia was an ancient Akkadian-speaking state and cultural area based in central-southern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq).

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Babylonia · See more »

Bahri dynasty

The Bahri dynasty or Bahriyya Mamluks (translit) was a Mamluk dynasty of mostly Cuman-Kipchak Turkic origin that ruled the Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate from 1250 to 1382.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Bahri dynasty · See more »

Baibars

Baibars or Baybars (الملك الظاهر ركن الدين بيبرس البندقداري, al-Malik al-Ẓāhir Rukn al-Dīn Baybars al-Bunduqdārī) (1223/1228 – 1 July 1277), of Turkic Kipchak origin — nicknamed Abu al-Futuh and Abu l-Futuhat (Arabic: أبو الفتوح; English: Father of Conquest, referring to his victories) — was the fourth Sultan of Egypt in the Mamluk Bahri dynasty.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Baibars · See more »

Banditry

Banditry is the life and practice of bandits.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Banditry · See more »

Bat Ye'or

Bat Ye'or (בת יאור) is the pen name of Gisèle Littman, an author of the history of religious minorities in the Muslim world and modern European politics.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Bat Ye'or · See more »

Beadle

Beadle, sometimes spelled "bedel", is an official of a church or synagogue who may usher, keep order, make reports, and assist in religious functions; or a minor official who carries out various civil, educational, or ceremonial duties.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Beadle · See more »

Ben Ezra Synagogue

The Ben Ezra Synagogue (בית כנסת בן עזרא, معبد بن عزرا), sometimes referred to as the El-Geniza Synagogue (בית כנסת אל גניזה) or the Synagogue of the Levantines (al-Shamiyin), is situated in Old Cairo, Egypt.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Ben Ezra Synagogue · See more »

Benjamin of Tudela

Benjamin of Tudela (בִּנְיָמִין מִטּוּדֶלָה,; بنيامين التطيلي;‎ Tudela, Kingdom of Navarre, 1130Castile, 1173) was a medieval Jewish traveler who visited Europe, Asia, and Africa in the 12th century.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Benjamin of Tudela · See more »

Berenice

Berenice (Βερενίκη, Bereníkē) is the Ancient Macedonian form of the Attic Greek name Φερενίκη (Pherenikē), which meant "bearer of victory".

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Berenice · See more »

Beta Israel

Beta Israel (בֵּיתֶא יִשְׂרָאֵל, Beyte (beyt) Yisrael; ቤተ እስራኤል, Bēta 'Isrā'ēl, modern Bēte 'Isrā'ēl, EAE: "Betä Ǝsraʾel", "House of Israel" or "Community of Israel"), also known as Ethiopian Jews (יְהוּדֵי אֶתְיוֹפְּיָה: Yehudey Etyopyah; Ge'ez: የኢትዮጵያ አይሁድዊ, ye-Ityoppya Ayhudi), are Jews whose community developed and lived for centuries in the area of the Kingdom of Aksum and the Ethiopian Empire that is currently divided between the Amhara and Tigray Regions of Ethiopia and Eritrea.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Beta Israel · See more »

Bezalel Ashkenazi

Bezalel ben Abraham Ashkenazi (בצלאל בן אברהם אשכנזי) (1520 – 1592) was a rabbi and talmudist who lived in Ottoman Palestine during the 16th century.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Bezalel Ashkenazi · See more »

Bilbeis

Bilbeis (بلبيس; Bohairic Ⲫⲉⲗⲃⲉⲥ/Ⲫⲉⲗⲃⲏⲥ) is an ancient fortress city on the eastern edge of the southern Nile delta in Egypt, the site of the Ancient city and former bishopric of Phelbes and a Latin Catholic titular see.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Bilbeis · See more »

Blood libel

Blood libel (also blood accusation) is an accusationTurvey, Brent E. Criminal Profiling: An Introduction to Behavioral Evidence Analysis, Academic Press, 2008, p. 3.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Blood libel · See more »

Book of Exodus

The Book of Exodus or, simply, Exodus (from ἔξοδος, éxodos, meaning "going out"; וְאֵלֶּה שְׁמוֹת, we'elleh shəmōṯ, "These are the names", the beginning words of the text: "These are the names of the sons of Israel" וְאֵלֶּה שְׁמֹות בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל), is the second book of the Torah and the Hebrew Bible (the Old Testament) immediately following Genesis.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Book of Exodus · See more »

Book of Genesis

The Book of Genesis (from the Latin Vulgate, in turn borrowed or transliterated from Greek "", meaning "Origin"; בְּרֵאשִׁית, "Bərēšīṯ", "In beginning") is the first book of the Hebrew Bible (the Tanakh) and the Old Testament.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Book of Genesis · See more »

Burji dynasty

The Burji dynasty (المماليك البرجية) was a Circassian Mamluk dynasty which ruled Egypt from 1382 until 1517, during the Mamluk Sultanate.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Burji dynasty · See more »

Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire and Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, which had been founded as Byzantium).

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Byzantine Empire · See more »

Cairo

Cairo (القاهرة) is the capital of Egypt.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Cairo · See more »

Cairo Geniza

The Cairo Genizah, alternatively spelled Geniza, is a collection of some 300,000 Jewish manuscript fragments that were found in the genizah or storeroom of the Ben Ezra Synagogue in Fustat or Old Cairo, Egypt.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Cairo Geniza · See more »

Christianity

ChristianityFrom Ancient Greek Χριστός Khristós (Latinized as Christus), translating Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ, Māšîăḥ, meaning "the anointed one", with the Latin suffixes -ian and -itas.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Christianity · See more »

Coptic language

Coptic or Coptic Egyptian (Bohairic: ti.met.rem.ən.khēmi and Sahidic: t.mənt.rəm.ən.kēme) is the latest stage of the Egyptian language, a northern Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Egypt until at least the 17th century.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Coptic language · See more »

CounterPunch

CounterPunch is a magazine published six times per year in the United States that covers politics in a manner its editors describe as "muckraking with a radical attitude".

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and CounterPunch · See more »

Cyrene, Libya

Cyrene (translit) was an ancient Greek and Roman city near present-day Shahhat, Libya.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Cyrene, Libya · See more »

Cyril of Alexandria

Cyril of Alexandria (Κύριλλος Ἀλεξανδρείας; Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ Ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲗⲗⲟⲩ ⲁ̅ also ⲡⲓ̀ⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ Ⲕⲓⲣⲓⲗⲗⲟⲥ; c. 376 – 444) was the Patriarch of Alexandria from 412 to 444.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Cyril of Alexandria · See more »

Damanhur

Damanhur (دمنهور,; Egyptian: Dmỉ-n-Ḥr.w ; Ⲡⲓϯⲙⲓⲛ̀ϩⲱⲣ; Ἑρμοῦ πόλις μικρά) is a city in Lower Egypt, and the capital of the Beheira Governorate.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Damanhur · See more »

Damascus affair

The Damascus affair of 1840 refers to the arrest of thirteen notable members of the Jewish community of Damascus who were accused of murdering a Christian monk for ritual purposes.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Damascus affair · See more »

Damietta

Damietta (دمياط,; ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁϯ) also known as Damiata, or Domyat, is a port and the capital of the Damietta Governorate in Egypt, a former bishopric and present multiple Catholic titular see.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Damietta · See more »

David Conforte

David Conforte (c. 1618 – c. 1685) was a Hebrew literary historian born in Salonica, author of the literary chronicle known by the title Ḳore ha-Dorot.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and David Conforte · See more »

Diaspora

A diaspora (/daɪˈæspərə/) is a scattered population whose origin lies in a separate geographic locale.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Diaspora · See more »

Edom

Edom (Assyrian: 𒌑𒁺𒈠𒀀𒀀 Uduma; Syriac: ܐܕܘܡ) was an ancient kingdom in Transjordan located between Moab to the northeast, the Arabah to the west and the Arabian Desert to the south and east.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Edom · See more »

Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty

The Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty (معاهدة السلام المصرية الإسرائيلية, Mu`āhadat as-Salām al-Misrīyah al-'Isrā'īlīyah; הסכם השלום בין ישראל למצרים, Heskem HaShalom Bein Yisrael LeMitzrayim) was signed in Washington, D.C., United States on 26 March 1979, following the 1978 Camp David Accords.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty · See more »

Egyptian Arabic

Egyptian Arabic, locally known as the Egyptian colloquial language or Masri, also spelled Masry, meaning simply "Egyptian", is spoken by most contemporary Egyptians.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Egyptian Arabic · See more »

Egyptian temple

Egyptian temples were built for the official worship of the gods and in commemoration of the pharaohs in ancient Egypt and regions under Egyptian control.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Egyptian temple · See more »

Elephantine papyri

The Elephantine Papyri consist of 175 documents from the Egyptian border fortresses of Elephantine and Syene (Aswan), which yielded hundreds of papyri in Hieratic and Demotic Egyptian, Aramaic, Greek, Latin and Coptic, spanning a period of 2000 years.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Elephantine papyri · See more »

Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue (Alexandria)

Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue is a synagogue in Alexandria, Egypt.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue (Alexandria) · See more »

Faiyum

Faiyum (الفيوم; ̀Ⲫⲓⲟⲙ or Ⲫⲓⲱⲙ) is a city in Middle Egypt.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Faiyum · See more »

Fatimid Caliphate

The Fatimid Caliphate was an Islamic caliphate that spanned a large area of North Africa, from the Red Sea in the east to the Atlantic Ocean in the west.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Fatimid Caliphate · See more »

Fatwa

A fatwā (فتوى; plural fatāwā فتاوى.) in the Islamic faith is a nonbinding but authoritative legal opinion or learned interpretation that the Sheikhul Islam, a qualified jurist or mufti, can give on issues pertaining to the Islamic law.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Fatwa · See more »

Ferdinand Wüstenfeld

Heinrich Ferdinand Wüstenfeld (31 July 1808 – 8 February 1899) was a German orientalist, known as a literary historian of Arabic literature, born at Münden, Hanover.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Ferdinand Wüstenfeld · See more »

Fifth column

A fifth column is any group of people who undermine a larger group from within, usually in favour of an enemy group or nation.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Fifth column · See more »

First Jewish–Roman War

The First Jewish–Roman War (66–73 AD), sometimes called the Great Revolt (המרד הגדול), was the first of three major rebellions by the Jews against the Roman Empire, fought in the Eastern Mediterranean.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and First Jewish–Roman War · See more »

Franks

The Franks (Franci or gens Francorum) were a collection of Germanic peoples, whose name was first mentioned in 3rd century Roman sources, associated with tribes on the Lower and Middle Rhine in the 3rd century AD, on the edge of the Roman Empire.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Franks · See more »

Fuad I of Egypt

Fuad I (فؤاد الأول Fu’ād al-Awwal, I.; 26 March 1868 – 28 April 1936) was the Sultan and later King of Egypt and Sudan, Sovereign of Nubia, Kordofan, and Darfur.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Fuad I of Egypt · See more »

Fustat

Fustat (الفسطاط al-Fusţāţ), also Fostat, Al Fustat, Misr al-Fustat and Fustat-Misr, was the first capital of Egypt under Muslim rule.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Fustat · See more »

Gamal Abdel Nasser

Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (جمال عبد الناصر حسين,; 15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was the second President of Egypt, serving from 1956 until his death in 1970.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Gamal Abdel Nasser · See more »

Gedaliah

Gedaliah, Gedalia, or Gedalya(h) (or; גְּדַלְיָּה G'dalyyâh or G'dalyyâhû, meaning Jah has become great) was, according to the Hebrew Bible, appointed by Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon as governor of Yehud province, which was formed after the defeat of the Kingdom of Judah and the destruction of Jerusalem, in a part of the territory that previously formed the kingdom.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Gedaliah · See more »

Georgian language

Georgian (ქართული ენა, translit.) is a Kartvelian language spoken by Georgians.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Georgian language · See more »

Gilead Sciences

Gilead Sciences, Inc., commonly known as Gilead Sciences or Gilead (also styled GILEAD), is an American biopharmaceutical company that researches, develops and commercializes drugs.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Gilead Sciences · See more »

Habiru

Habiru (sometimes written as Hapiru, and more accurately as 'Apiru, meaning "dusty, dirty") is a term used in 2nd-millennium BCE texts throughout the Fertile Crescent for people variously described as rebels, outlaws, raiders, mercenaries, bowmen, servants, slaves, and laborers.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Habiru · See more »

Haim Moussa Douek

Rabbi Haim Moussa Douek (1905–1974) (Hebrew: חיים דוויך / Arabic:حايم دويك) was the last Chief Rabbi of Egypt.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Haim Moussa Douek · See more »

Hebrew language

No description.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Hebrew language · See more »

Hellenistic Judaism

Hellenistic Judaism was a form of Judaism in the ancient world that combined Jewish religious tradition with elements of Greek culture.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Hellenistic Judaism · See more »

Henri Curiel

Henri Curiel (13 September 1914 – 4 May 1978) was a left-wing political activist.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Henri Curiel · See more »

Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) that primarily affects the liver.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Hepatitis C · See more »

Heraclius

Heraclius (Flavius Heracles Augustus; Flavios Iraklios; c. 575 – February 11, 641) was the Emperor of the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire from 610 to 641.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Heraclius · See more »

Historicity of the Bible

The historicity of the Bible is the question of the Bible's "acceptability as a history," in the words of Thomas L. Thompson, a scholar who has written widely on this topic as it relates to the Old Testament.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Historicity of the Bible · See more »

History of the Jews in Greece

Jews have been present in Greece since at least the fourth century BC.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and History of the Jews in Greece · See more »

History of the Jews in Italy

The history of the Jews in Italy spans more than two thousand years.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and History of the Jews in Italy · See more »

History of the Jews under Muslim rule

Jewish communities have existed across the Middle East and North Africa since Antiquity.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and History of the Jews under Muslim rule · See more »

Ibn Taymiyyah

Taqī ad-Dīn Ahmad ibn Taymiyyah (Arabic: تقي الدين أحمد ابن تيمية, January 22, 1263 - September 26, 1328), known as Ibn Taymiyyah for short, was a controversial medieval Sunni Muslim theologian, jurisconsult, logician, and reformer.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Ibn Taymiyyah · See more »

Isaac Luria

Isaac (ben Solomon) Luria Ashkenazi (1534Fine 2003, p. – July 25, 1572) (יִצְחָק בן שלמה לוּרְיָא אשכנזי Yitzhak Ben Sh'lomo Lurya Ashkenazi), commonly known in Jewish religious circles as "Ha'ARI" (meaning "The Lion"), "Ha'ARI Hakadosh" or "ARIZaL", was a foremost rabbi and Jewish mystic in the community of Safed in the Galilee region of Ottoman Syria.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Isaac Luria · See more »

Islam

IslamThere are ten pronunciations of Islam in English, differing in whether the first or second syllable has the stress, whether the s is or, and whether the a is pronounced, or (when the stress is on the first syllable) (Merriam Webster).

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Islam · See more »

Isma'ilism

Ismāʿīlism (الإسماعيلية al-Ismāʿīliyya; اسماعیلیان; اسماعيلي; Esmāʿīliyān) is a branch of Shia Islam.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Isma'ilism · See more »

Israel Central Bureau of Statistics

The Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (הלשכה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה, HaLishka HaMerkazit LiStatistika), abbreviated CBS, is an Israeli government office established in 1949 to carry out research and publish statistical data on all aspects of Israeli life, including population, society, economy, industry, education, and physical infrastructure.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Israel Central Bureau of Statistics · See more »

Israelites

The Israelites (בני ישראל Bnei Yisra'el) were a confederation of Iron Age Semitic-speaking tribes of the ancient Near East, who inhabited a part of Canaan during the tribal and monarchic periods.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Israelites · See more »

Jerusalem

Jerusalem (יְרוּשָׁלַיִם; القُدس) is a city in the Middle East, located on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Jerusalem · See more »

Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries

The Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries, or Jewish exodus from Arab countries, was the departure, flight, expulsion, evacuation and migration of 850,000 Jews, primarily of Sephardi and Mizrahi background, from Arab and Muslim countries, mainly from 1948 to the early 1970s.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries · See more »

Jews

Jews (יְהוּדִים ISO 259-3, Israeli pronunciation) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and a nation, originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The people of the Kingdom of Israel and the ethnic and religious group known as the Jewish people that descended from them have been subjected to a number of forced migrations in their history" and Hebrews of the Ancient Near East.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Jews · See more »

Jews of Egypt (film)

Jews of Egypt (عن يهود مصر) is an Egyptian documentary film produced by Haitham Al-Khamissi and directed by Amir Ramses.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Jews of Egypt (film) · See more »

Joel Beinin

Joel Beinin is Donald J. McLachlan Professor of History and Professor of Middle East History at Stanford University.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Joel Beinin · See more »

John Pentland Mahaffy

Sir John Pentland Mahaffy (26 February 183930 April 1919), was an Irish classicist and polymathic scholar.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and John Pentland Mahaffy · See more »

Jordan River

The Jordan River (also River Jordan; נְהַר הַיַּרְדֵּן Nahar ha-Yarden, ܢܗܪܐ ܕܝܘܪܕܢܢ, نَهْر الْأُرْدُنّ Nahr al-Urdunn, Ancient Greek: Ιορδάνης, Iordànes) is a -long river in the Middle East that flows roughly north to south through the Sea of Galilee (Hebrew: כנרת Kinneret, Arabic: Bohayrat Tabaraya, meaning Lake of Tiberias) and on to the Dead Sea.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Jordan River · See more »

Josephus

Titus Flavius Josephus (Φλάβιος Ἰώσηπος; 37 – 100), born Yosef ben Matityahu (יוסף בן מתתיהו, Yosef ben Matityahu; Ἰώσηπος Ματθίου παῖς), was a first-century Romano-Jewish scholar, historian and hagiographer, who was born in Jerusalem—then part of Roman Judea—to a father of priestly descent and a mother who claimed royal ancestry.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Josephus · See more »

Judah Halevi

Judah Halevi (also Yehuda Halevi or ha-Levi; יהודה הלוי and Judah ben Shmuel Halevi; يهوذا اللاوي; 1075 – 1141) was a Spanish Jewish physician, poet and philosopher.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Judah Halevi · See more »

Judaism

Judaism (originally from Hebrew, Yehudah, "Judah"; via Latin and Greek) is the religion of the Jewish people.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Judaism · See more »

Judea

Judea or Judæa (from יהודה, Standard Yəhuda, Tiberian Yəhûḏāh, Ἰουδαία,; Iūdaea, يهودا, Yahudia) is the ancient Hebrew and Israelite biblical, the exonymic Roman/English, and the modern-day name of the mountainous southern part of Canaan-Israel.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Judea · See more »

Karaite Judaism

Karaite Judaism or Karaism (also spelt Qaraite Judaism or Qaraism) is a Jewish religious movement characterized by the recognition of the Tanakh alone as its supreme authority in Halakha (Jewish religious law) and theology.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Karaite Judaism · See more »

Khnum

Khnum (also spelled Khnemu) was one of the earliest Egyptian deities, originally the god of the source of the Nile River.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Khnum · See more »

Kingdom of Judah

The Kingdom of Judah (מַמְלֶכֶת יְהוּדָה, Mamlekhet Yehudāh) was an Iron Age kingdom of the Southern Levant.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Kingdom of Judah · See more »

Kitos War

The Kitos War (115–117; מרד הגלויות: mered ha'galuyot or mered ha'tfutzot; translation: rebellion of the diaspora. Tumultus Iudaicus) occurred during the period of the Jewish–Roman wars, 66–136.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Kitos War · See more »

Knesset

The Knesset (הַכְּנֶסֶת; lit. "the gathering" or "assembly"; الكنيست) is the unicameral national legislature of Israel.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Knesset · See more »

Land of Onias

The Land of Onias (Ὀνίας) is the name given in Hellenistic Egyptian, Jewish, and Roman sources to an area in Ancient Egypt's Nile delta where a large number of Jews settled.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Land of Onias · See more »

Lavon Affair

The Lavon affair refers to a failed Israeli covert operation, code named Operation Susannah, conducted in Egypt in the Summer of 1954.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Lavon Affair · See more »

List of Ottoman governors of Egypt

The Ottoman Empire's governors of Egypt from 1517 to 1805 were at various times known by different but synonymous titles, among them beylerbey, viceroy, governor, governor-general, or, more generally, wāli.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and List of Ottoman governors of Egypt · See more »

List of synagogues in Egypt

A list of synagogues in Egypt.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and List of synagogues in Egypt · See more »

Livorno

Livorno is a port city on the Ligurian Sea on the western coast of Tuscany, Italy.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Livorno · See more »

Lucette Lagnado

Lucette Lagnado is an Egyptian-born American journalist and memoirist.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Lucette Lagnado · See more »

Maimonides

Moses ben Maimon (Mōšeh bēn-Maymūn; موسى بن ميمون Mūsā bin Maymūn), commonly known as Maimonides (Μαϊμωνίδης Maïmōnídēs; Moses Maimonides), and also referred to by the acronym Rambam (for Rabbeinu Mōšeh bēn Maimun, "Our Rabbi Moses son of Maimon"), was a medieval Sephardic Jewish philosopher who became one of the most prolific and influential Torah scholars of the Middle Ages.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Maimonides · See more »

Mamluk

Mamluk (Arabic: مملوك mamlūk (singular), مماليك mamālīk (plural), meaning "property", also transliterated as mamlouk, mamluq, mamluke, mameluk, mameluke, mamaluke or marmeluke) is an Arabic designation for slaves.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Mamluk · See more »

Manasseh of Judah

Manasseh was a king of the Kingdom of Judah.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Manasseh of Judah · See more »

Mercenary

A mercenary is an individual who is hired to take part in an armed conflict but is not part of a regular army or other governmental military force.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Mercenary · See more »

Merneptah Stele

The Merneptah Stele—also known as the Israel Stele or the Victory Stele of Merneptah—is an inscription by the ancient Egyptian king Merneptah (reign: 1213 to 1203 BC) discovered by Flinders Petrie in 1896 at Thebes, and now housed in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Merneptah Stele · See more »

Migdol

Migdol, or migdal, is a Hebrew word (מגדּלה מגדּל, מגדּל מגדּול) which means either a tower (from its size or height), an elevated stage (a rostrum or pulpit), or a raised bed (within a river).

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Migdol · See more »

Mishneh Torah

The Mishneh Torah (מִשְׁנֵה תּוֹרָה, "Repetition of the Torah"), subtitled Sefer Yad ha-Hazaka (ספר יד החזקה "Book of the Strong Hand"), is a code of Jewish religious law (Halakha) authored by Maimonides (Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon, also known as RaMBaM or "Rambam").

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Mishneh Torah · See more »

Mizrahi Jews

Mizrahi Jews, Mizrahim (מִזְרָחִים), also referred to as Edot HaMizrach ("Communities of the East"; Mizrahi Hebrew), ("Sons of the East"), or Oriental Jews, are descendants of local Jewish communities in the Middle East from biblical times into the modern era.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Mizrahi Jews · See more »

Mizrahi Jews in Israel

Mizrahi Jews in Israel constitute one of the largest Jewish ethnic divisions among Israeli Jews.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Mizrahi Jews in Israel · See more »

Moab

Moab (Moabite: Māʾab;; Μωάβ Mōáb; Assyrian: 𒈬𒀪𒁀𒀀𒀀 Mu'aba, 𒈠𒀪𒁀𒀀𒀀 Ma'ba, 𒈠𒀪𒀊 Ma'ab; Egyptian 𓈗𓇋𓃀𓅱𓈉 Mu'ibu) is the historical name for a mountainous tract of land in Jordan.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Moab · See more »

Moisés Silva

Moisés Silva (born September 4, 1945) is a Cuban-born American biblical scholar and translator.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Moisés Silva · See more »

Mongols

The Mongols (ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ, Mongolchuud) are an East-Central Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Mongols · See more »

Monothelitism

Monothelitism or monotheletism (from Greek μονοθελητισμός "doctrine of one will") is a particular teaching about how the divine and human relate in the person of Jesus, known as a Christological doctrine, that formally emerged in Armenia and Syria in 629.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Monothelitism · See more »

Moses Montefiore

Sir Moses Haim Montefiore, 1st Baronet, FRS (24 October 1784 – 28 July 1885) was a British financier and banker, activist, philanthropist and Sheriff of London.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Moses Montefiore · See more »

Moshe Sharett

Moshe Sharett (משה שרת, born Moshe Shertok (Hebrew)‎ 15 October 1894 – 7 July 1965) was the second Prime Minister of Israel (1954–55), serving for a little under two years between David Ben-Gurion's two terms.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Moshe Sharett · See more »

Mount Gerizim

Mount Gerizim (Samaritan Hebrew: ࠄࠟࠓࠂࠝࠓࠜࠉࠆࠜࠉࠌ Īargerēzēm; Hebrew: Tiberian Hebrew translit. Har Gərīzīm, Modern Hebrew: translit. Har Gərizim; جَبَل جَرِزِيم Jabal Jarizīm or جبل الطور Jabal et Tur) is one of the two mountains in the immediate vicinity of the West Bank city of Nablus (biblical Shechem), and forms the southern side of the valley in which Nablus is situated, the northern side being formed by Mount Ebal.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Mount Gerizim · See more »

Muhammad

MuhammadFull name: Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāšim (ابو القاسم محمد ابن عبد الله ابن عبد المطلب ابن هاشم, lit: Father of Qasim Muhammad son of Abd Allah son of Abdul-Muttalib son of Hashim) (مُحمّد;;Classical Arabic pronunciation Latinized as Mahometus c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE)Elizabeth Goldman (1995), p. 63, gives 8 June 632 CE, the dominant Islamic tradition.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Muhammad · See more »

Mutamassirun

The Mutamassirun (متمصرون, plural, or Mutamassir (متمصر) in singular, literally "Egyptianized") refers to "Egyptianized" foreigners residing in Egypt, primarily during the 19th and 20th centuries.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Mutamassirun · See more »

Nationalism

Nationalism is a political, social, and economic system characterized by the promotion of the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining sovereignty (self-governance) over the homeland.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Nationalism · See more »

Nile Delta

The Nile Delta (دلتا النيل or simply الدلتا) is the delta formed in Northern Egypt (Lower Egypt) where the Nile River spreads out and drains into the Mediterranean Sea.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Nile Delta · See more »

Noph

Noph or Moph was the Hebrew name for the ancient Egyptian city of Memphis, capital of Lower Egypt, on Isaiah 19, accessed 2 April 2018 which stood on the Nile near the site of modern-day Cairo.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Noph · See more »

Nubia

Nubia is a region along the Nile river encompassing the area between Aswan in southern Egypt and Khartoum in central Sudan.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Nubia · See more »

Old Church Slavonic

Old Church Slavonic, also known as Old Church Slavic (or Ancient/Old Slavonic often abbreviated to OCS; (autonym словѣ́ньскъ ѩꙁꙑ́къ, slověnĭskŭ językŭ), not to be confused with the Proto-Slavic, was the first Slavic literary language. The 9th-century Byzantine missionaries Saints Cyril and Methodius are credited with standardizing the language and using it in translating the Bible and other Ancient Greek ecclesiastical texts as part of the Christianization of the Slavs. It is thought to have been based primarily on the dialect of the 9th century Byzantine Slavs living in the Province of Thessalonica (now in Greece). It played an important role in the history of the Slavic languages and served as a basis and model for later Church Slavonic traditions, and some Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches use this later Church Slavonic as a liturgical language to this day. As the oldest attested Slavic language, OCS provides important evidence for the features of Proto-Slavic, the reconstructed common ancestor of all Slavic languages.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Old Church Slavonic · See more »

Old Testament

The Old Testament (abbreviated OT) is the first part of Christian Bibles, based primarily upon the Hebrew Bible (or Tanakh), a collection of ancient religious writings by the Israelites believed by most Christians and religious Jews to be the sacred Word of God.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Old Testament · See more »

Operation Goshen

Operation Goshen began in 1948, and continued until 1953, conducted by the Mossad Le'aliyah Bet due to increasingly antisemitism in Egypt and a sense of uncertainty among the Jews in Egypt.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Operation Goshen · See more »

Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire (دولت عليه عثمانیه,, literally The Exalted Ottoman State; Modern Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti), also historically known in Western Europe as the Turkish Empire"The Ottoman Empire-also known in Europe as the Turkish Empire" or simply Turkey, was a state that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Ottoman Empire · See more »

Oxyrhynchus

Oxyrhynchus (Ὀξύρρυγχος Oxýrrhynkhos; "sharp-nosed"; ancient Egyptian Pr-Medjed; Coptic Pemdje; modern Egyptian Arabic El Bahnasa) is a city in Middle Egypt, located about 160 km south-southwest of Cairo, in the governorate of Al Minya.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Oxyrhynchus · See more »

Pact of Umar

The Pact of Umar (also known as the Covenant of Umar, Treaty of Umar or Laws of Umar; شروط عمر or عهد عمر or عقد عمر), is an apocryphal treaty between the Muslims and the Christians of either Syria, Mesopotamia or Jerusalem that later gained a canonical status in Islamic jurisprudence.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Pact of Umar · See more »

Pallache family

"Pallache" – also (de) Palacio(s), Palache, Palachi, Palacci, Palaggi, and many other variations (documented below) – is the surname of a prominent, Ladino-speaking, Sephardic Jewish family from the Iberian Peninsula, who spread mostly through the Mediterranean after the Alhambra Decree of March 31, 1492, and related events.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Pallache family · See more »

Paternoster Press

Paternoster Press is a British Christian publishing house which was founded by B. Howard Mudditt (1906-1992) in 1936.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Paternoster Press · See more »

Pathros

Pathros (Hebrew rtl Pathrôs; Greek Παθούρης Pathourēs, Φαθωρῆς Phathōrēs) refers to Upper Egypt, primarily the Thebaid.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Pathros · See more »

Patriarch

The highest-ranking bishops in Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Catholic Church (above major archbishop and primate), and the Church of the East are termed patriarchs (and in certain cases also popes).

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Patriarch · See more »

Pharaoh

Pharaoh (ⲡⲣ̅ⲣⲟ Prro) is the common title of the monarchs of ancient Egypt from the First Dynasty (c. 3150 BCE) until the annexation of Egypt by the Roman Empire in 30 BCE, although the actual term "Pharaoh" was not used contemporaneously for a ruler until circa 1200 BCE.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Pharaoh · See more »

Philo

Philo of Alexandria (Phílōn; Yedidia (Jedediah) HaCohen), also called Philo Judaeus, was a Hellenistic Jewish philosopher who lived in Alexandria, in the Roman province of Egypt.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Philo · See more »

Phoenicia

Phoenicia (or; from the Φοινίκη, meaning "purple country") was a thalassocratic ancient Semitic civilization that originated in the Eastern Mediterranean and in the west of the Fertile Crescent.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Phoenicia · See more »

Pogrom

The term pogrom has multiple meanings, ascribed most often to the deliberate persecution of an ethnic or religious group either approved or condoned by the local authorities.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Pogrom · See more »

Polytheism

Polytheism (from Greek πολυθεϊσμός, polytheismos) is the worship of or belief in multiple deities, which are usually assembled into a pantheon of gods and goddesses, along with their own religions and rituals.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Polytheism · See more »

Psamtik I

Wahibre Psamtik I, known by the Greeks as Psammeticus or Psammetichus (Latinization of translit), who ruled 664–610 BC, was the first of three kings of that name of the Saite, or Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Psamtik I · See more »

Ptolemaic dynasty

The Ptolemaic dynasty (Πτολεμαῖοι, Ptolemaioi), sometimes also known as the Lagids or Lagidae (Λαγίδαι, Lagidai, after Lagus, Ptolemy I's father), was a Macedonian Greek royal family, which ruled the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt during the Hellenistic period.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Ptolemaic dynasty · See more »

Ptolemy I Soter

Ptolemy I Soter (Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr "Ptolemy the Savior"; c. 367 BC – 283/2 BC), also known as Ptolemy of Lagus (Πτολεμαῖος ὁ Λάγου/Λαγίδης), was a Macedonian Greek general under Alexander the Great, one of the three Diadochi who succeeded to his empire.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Ptolemy I Soter · See more »

Qaitbay

Sultan Al-Ashraf Sayf ad-Din Qa'it Bay (السلطان أبو النصر سيف الدين الأشرف قايتباي) (c. 1416/14181496) was the eighteenth Burji Mamluk Sultan of Egypt from 872-901 A.H. (1468-1496 C.E.). (Other transliterations of his name include Qaytbay and Kait Bey.) He was Circassian (شركسيا) by birth, and was purchased by the ninth sultan Barsbay (1422 to 1438 C.E.) before being freed by the eleventh Sultan Jaqmaq (1438 to 1453 C.E.). During his reign, he stabilized the Mamluk state and economy, consolidated the northern boundaries of the Sultanate with the Ottoman Empire, engaged in trade with other contemporaneous polities, and emerged as a great patron of art and architecture.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Qaitbay · See more »

Qarmatians

The Qarmatians (قرامطة Qarāmita; also transliterated Carmathians, Qarmathians, Karmathians) were a syncretic branch of Sevener Ismaili Shia Islam that combined elements of Zoroastrianism.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Qarmatians · See more »

Rabbinic Judaism

Rabbinic Judaism or Rabbinism (יהדות רבנית Yahadut Rabanit) has been the mainstream form of Judaism since the 6th century CE, after the codification of the Babylonian Talmud.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Rabbinic Judaism · See more »

Raymond F. Schinazi

Raymond F. Schinazi is an American organic medicinal chemist with expertise in antiviral agents, pharmacology, and biotechnology.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Raymond F. Schinazi · See more »

Responsa

Responsa (Latin: plural of responsum, "answers") comprise a body of written decisions and rulings given by legal scholars in response to questions addressed to them.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Responsa · See more »

Roman Empire

The Roman Empire (Imperium Rōmānum,; Koine and Medieval Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, tr.) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Roman Empire · See more »

Sabbatai Zevi

Sabbatai Zevi (other spellings include Shabbetai Ẓevi, Shabbeṯāy Ṣeḇī, Shabsai Tzvi, and Sabetay Sevi in Turkish) (August 1, 1626 – c. September 17, 1676) was a Sephardic ordained Rabbi, though of Romaniote origin and a kabbalist, active throughout the Ottoman Empire, who claimed to be the long-awaited Jewish Messiah.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Sabbatai Zevi · See more »

Saladin

An-Nasir Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب / ALA-LC: Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb; سەلاحەدینی ئەییووبی / ALA-LC: Selahedînê Eyûbî), known as Salah ad-Din or Saladin (11374 March 1193), was the first sultan of Egypt and Syria and the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Saladin · See more »

Salomon Munk

Salomon Munk (14 May 1803 – 5 February 1867) was a German-born Jewish-French Orientalist.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Salomon Munk · See more »

Samaria

Samaria (שֹׁמְרוֹן, Standard, Tiberian Šōmərôn; السامرة, – also known as, "Nablus Mountains") is a historical and biblical name used for the central region of ancient Land of Israel, also known as Palestine, bordered by Galilee to the north and Judaea to the south.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Samaria · See more »

Samaritans

The Samaritans (Samaritan Hebrew: ࠔࠠࠌࠝࠓࠩࠉࠌ,, "Guardians/Keepers/Watchers (of the Torah)") are an ethnoreligious group of the Levant originating from the Israelites (or Hebrews) of the Ancient Near East.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Samaritans · See more »

Satire

Satire is a genre of literature, and sometimes graphic and performing arts, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ideally with the intent of shaming individuals, corporations, government, or society itself into improvement.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Satire · See more »

Second Temple

The Second Temple (בֵּית־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ הַשֵּׁנִי, Beit HaMikdash HaSheni) was the Jewish Holy Temple which stood on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem during the Second Temple period, between 516 BCE and 70 CE.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Second Temple · See more »

Selim I

Selim I (Ottoman Turkish: سليم اول, Modern Turkish: Birinci Selim; 1470/1 – September 1520), known as Selim the Grim or Selim the Resolute (Yavuz Sultan Selim), was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Selim I · See more »

Sephardi Jews

Sephardi Jews, also known as Sephardic Jews or Sephardim (סְפָרַדִּים, Modern Hebrew: Sefaraddim, Tiberian: Səp̄āraddîm; also Ye'hude Sepharad, lit. "The Jews of Spain"), originally from Sepharad, Spain or the Iberian peninsula, are a Jewish ethnic division.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Sephardi Jews · See more »

Septuagint

The Septuagint or LXX (from the septuāgintā literally "seventy"; sometimes called the Greek Old Testament) is the earliest extant Greek translation of the Old Testament from the original Hebrew.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Septuagint · See more »

Sha'ar Hashamayim Synagogue (Cairo)

The Sha'ar Hashamayim Synagogue (lit. Gate of Heaven) is located in Cairo, Egypt.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Sha'ar Hashamayim Synagogue (Cairo) · See more »

Shahin Vahmanzadegan

Shahen or Shahin (Middle Persian: Shāhēn Vahūmanzādagān, in Greek sources: Σαὴν; died ca. 626) was a senior Sasanian general (spahbed) during the reign of Khosrau II (590–628).

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Shahin Vahmanzadegan · See more »

Sinai Peninsula

The Sinai Peninsula or simply Sinai (now usually) is a peninsula in Egypt, and the only part of the country located in Asia.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Sinai Peninsula · See more »

Six-Day War

The Six-Day War (Hebrew: מלחמת ששת הימים, Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim; Arabic: النكسة, an-Naksah, "The Setback" or حرب ۱۹٦۷, Ḥarb 1967, "War of 1967"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab–Israeli War, or Third Arab–Israeli War, was fought between 5 and 10 June 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Six-Day War · See more »

Sofosbuvir

Sofosbuvir, sold under the brand name Sovaldi among others, is a medication used for the treatment of hepatitis C. It is only recommended with some combination of ribavirin, peginterferon-alfa, simeprevir, ledipasvir, daclatasvir, or velpatasvir.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Sofosbuvir · See more »

Steven Runciman

Sir James Cochran Stevenson Runciman, CH, FBA (7 July 1903 – 1 November 2000), known as Steven Runciman, was an English historian best known for his three-volume A History of the Crusades (1951–54).

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Steven Runciman · See more »

Suez Canal

thumb The Suez Canal (قناة السويس) is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Suez Canal · See more »

Suez Crisis

The Suez Crisis, or the Second Arab–Israeli War, also named the Tripartite Aggression (in the Arab world) and Operation Kadesh or Sinai War (in Israel),Also named: Suez Canal Crisis, Suez War, Suez–Sinai war, Suez Campaign, Sinai Campaign, Operation Musketeer (أزمة السويس /‎ العدوان الثلاثي, "Suez Crisis"/ "the Tripartite Aggression"; Crise du canal de Suez; מבצע קדש "Operation Kadesh", or מלחמת סיני, "Sinai War") was an invasion of Egypt in late 1956 by Israel, followed by the United Kingdom and France.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Suez Crisis · See more »

Suleiman II

Suleiman II (15 April 1642 – 22/23 June 1691) (Ottoman Turkish: سليمان ثانى Süleymān-i sānī) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1687 to 1691.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Suleiman II · See more »

Syro-hexaplar version

The Syro-hexaplar version (also Syro-Hexapla) is the Syriac translation of the Septuagint based on the fifth column of Origen's Hexapla.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Syro-hexaplar version · See more »

Tahpanhes

Tahpanhes (also transliterated Tahapanes or Tehaphnehes; known by the Ancient Greeks as the (Pelusian) Daphnae (Δάφναι αἱ Πηλούσιαι) and Taphnas (Ταφνας) in the Septuagint, now Tell Defenneh) was a city in Ancient Egypt.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Tahpanhes · See more »

Tanakh

The Tanakh (or; also Tenakh, Tenak, Tanach), also called the Mikra or Hebrew Bible, is the canonical collection of Jewish texts, which is also a textual source for the Christian Old Testament.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Tanakh · See more »

The Economist

The Economist is an English-language weekly magazine-format newspaper owned by the Economist Group and edited at offices in London.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and The Economist · See more »

The Guide for the Perplexed

The Guide for the Perplexed (מורה נבוכים, Moreh Nevukhim; دلالة الحائرين, dalālat al-ḥā’irīn, דלאל̈ת אלחאירין) is one of the three major works of Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon, primarily known either as Maimonides or RAMBAM (רמב"ם).

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and The Guide for the Perplexed · See more »

The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire is a six-volume work by the English historian Edward Gibbon.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire · See more »

The Jerusalem Post

The Jerusalem Post is a broadsheet newspaper based in Jerusalem, founded in 1932 during the British Mandate of Palestine by Gershon Agron as The Palestine Post.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and The Jerusalem Post · See more »

Trajan

Trajan (Imperator Caesar Nerva Trajanus Divi Nervae filius Augustus; 18 September 538August 117 AD) was Roman emperor from 98 to 117AD.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Trajan · See more »

Tulunids

The Tulunids, were a dynasty of Turkic origin and were the first independent dynasty to rule Islamic Egypt, as well as much of Syria.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Tulunids · See more »

Tuman bay II

Al-Ashraf Tuman bay better known as Tuman bay II succeeded as Sultan of Egypt during the final period of Mamluk rule in Egypt, prior to its conquest by the Ottoman Empire.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Tuman bay II · See more »

Umayyad Caliphate

The Umayyad Caliphate (ٱلْخِلافَةُ ٱلأُمَوِيَّة, trans. Al-Khilāfatu al-ʾUmawiyyah), also spelt, was the second of the four major caliphates established after the death of Muhammad.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Umayyad Caliphate · See more »

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, is a United Nations programme with the mandate to protect refugees, forcibly displaced communities and stateless people, and assist in their voluntary repatriation, local integration or resettlement to a third country.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees · See more »

United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine

The United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine was a proposal by the United Nations, which recommended a partition of Mandatory Palestine at the end of the British Mandate. On 29 November 1947, the UN General Assembly adopted the Plan as Resolution 181 (II). The resolution recommended the creation of independent Arab and Jewish States and a Special International Regime for the city of Jerusalem. The Partition Plan, a four-part document attached to the resolution, provided for the termination of the Mandate, the progressive withdrawal of British armed forces and the delineation of boundaries between the two States and Jerusalem. Part I of the Plan stipulated that the Mandate would be terminated as soon as possible and the United Kingdom would withdraw no later than 1 August 1948. The new states would come into existence two months after the withdrawal, but no later than 1 October 1948. The Plan sought to address the conflicting objectives and claims of two competing movements, Palestinian nationalism and Jewish nationalism, or Zionism. Molinaro, Enrico The Holy Places of Jerusalem in Middle East Peace Agreements Page 78 The Plan also called for Economic Union between the proposed states, and for the protection of religious and minority rights. The Plan was accepted by the Jewish Agency for Palestine, despite its perceived limitations. Arab leaders and governments rejected it and indicated an unwillingness to accept any form of territorial division, arguing that it violated the principles of national self-determination in the UN Charter which granted people the right to decide their own destiny.Sami Hadawi, Olive Branch Press, (1989)1991 p.76. Immediately after adoption of the Resolution by the General Assembly, a civil war broke out and the plan was not implemented.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine · See more »

Uri Avnery

Uri Avnery (אורי אבנרי, also transliterated Uri Avneri, born 10 September 1923) is an Israeli writer and founder of the Gush Shalom peace movement.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Uri Avnery · See more »

Vetus Latina

Vetus Latina ("Old Latin" in Latin), also known as Vetus Itala ("Old Italian"), Itala ("Italian") See, for example, Quedlinburg ''Itala'' fragment.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Vetus Latina · See more »

Vizier

A vizier (rarely; وزير wazīr; وازیر vazīr; vezir; Chinese: 宰相 zǎixiàng; উজির ujira; Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu): वज़ीर or وزیر vazeer; Punjabi: ਵਜ਼ੀਰ or وزير vazīra, sometimes spelt vazir, vizir, vasir, wazir, vesir or vezir) is a high-ranking political advisor or minister.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Vizier · See more »

World Jewish Congress

The World Jewish Congress (WJC) was founded in Geneva, Switzerland, in August 1936 as an international federation of Jewish communities and organizations.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and World Jewish Congress · See more »

Yaakov Abuhatzeira

Rabbi Yaakov Abuhatzeira, also known as the Abir Yaakov and Abu Hasira (1806–1880), was a leading Moroccan-Jewish rabbi of the 19th century.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Yaakov Abuhatzeira · See more »

Yaqub Sanu

Yaqub Sanu (يعقوب صنوع, also known as James Sanua, چمس سانووا, January 9, 1839 Cairo – 1912 Paris), was an Egyptian Jewish journalist, nationalist activist and playwright.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Yaqub Sanu · See more »

Yemenite Jews

Yemenite Jews or Yemeni Jews or Teimanim (from Yehudey Teman; اليهود اليمنيون) are those Jews who live, or once lived, in Yemen.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Yemenite Jews · See more »

Zealots

The Zealots were a political movement in 1st-century Second Temple Judaism, which sought to incite the people of Judea Province to rebel against the Roman Empire and expel it from the Holy Land by force of arms, most notably during the First Jewish–Roman War (66–70).

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Zealots · See more »

Zionism

Zionism (צִיּוֹנוּת Tsiyyonut after Zion) is the national movement of the Jewish people that supports the re-establishment of a Jewish homeland in the territory defined as the historic Land of Israel (roughly corresponding to Canaan, the Holy Land, or the region of Palestine).

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and Zionism · See more »

1945 Anti-Jewish riots in Egypt

The Balfour Day riots, took place between 2 and 3 November 1945.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and 1945 Anti-Jewish riots in Egypt · See more »

1948 Arab–Israeli War

The 1948 Arab–Israeli War, or the First Arab–Israeli War, was fought between the State of Israel and a military coalition of Arab states over the control of Palestine, forming the second stage of the 1948 Palestine war.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and 1948 Arab–Israeli War · See more »

1956–57 exodus and expulsions from Egypt

The 1956–57 exodus and expulsions from Egypt was the exodus and expulsion of Egypt's Mutamassirun community, which began during the latter stages of the Suez Crisis in Nasserist Egypt.

New!!: History of the Jews in Egypt and 1956–57 exodus and expulsions from Egypt · See more »

Redirects here:

Egypt's Jews, Egyptian Jew, Egyptian Jewish, Egyptian Jews, Egyptian jewish, History of the Jewish people in Egypt, History of the jews in egypt, Jews in Egypt, Jews of Alexandria, Jews of Egypt, Judaism in Egypt.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Egypt

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »