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House of Lords

Index House of Lords

The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. [1]

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Table of Contents

  1. 410 relations: Abbot, Act of Settlement 1701, Acts of Union 1707, Alec Douglas-Home, Amendment, Anachronism, Andrew Adonis, Baron Adonis, Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon, Another place, Anthony Lester, Baron Lester of Herne Hill, Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876, Archbishop, Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland), Archbishop of Canterbury, Archbishop of York, Arthur Cockfield, Baron Cockfield, Attorney General for England and Wales, Attorney General's Office (United Kingdom), Baron, Basil Hume, BBC, BBC News, Betty Boothroyd, Bicameralism, Bill (law), Birmingham, Bishop of Durham, Bishop of Gloucester, Bishop of London, Bishop of Winchester, Bishops in the Church of Scotland, Black Rod, Borough, Brexit, British Nationality Act 1948, British Politics (journal), By-elections to the House of Lords, C-SPAN, Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms, Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard, Cardinal (Catholic Church), Cash-for-Honours scandal, Catholic priests in public office, Chamber of Most Worthy Peers, Chamber of Peers (France), Chamber of Princes, Chancellor of the Exchequer, Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, Charles I of England, Charles III, ... Expand index (360 more) »

Abbot

Abbot is an ecclesiastical title given to the head of an independent monastery for men in various Western Christian traditions.

See House of Lords and Abbot

Act of Settlement 1701

The Act of Settlement (12 & 13 Will. 3. c. 2) is an act of the Parliament of England that settled the succession to the English and Irish crowns to only Protestants, which passed in 1701.

See House of Lords and Act of Settlement 1701

Acts of Union 1707

The Acts of Union refer to two Acts of Parliament, one by the Parliament of England in 1706, the other by the Parliament of Scotland in 1707.

See House of Lords and Acts of Union 1707

Alec Douglas-Home

Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel, (2 July 1903 – 9 October 1995), styled as Lord Dunglass between 1918 and 1951 and the Earl of Home from 1951 until 1963, was a British statesman and Conservative politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1963 to 1964.

See House of Lords and Alec Douglas-Home

Amendment

An amendment is a formal or official change made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document.

See House of Lords and Amendment

Anachronism

An anachronism (from the Greek ἀνά ana, 'against' and χρόνος khronos, 'time') is a chronological inconsistency in some arrangement, especially a juxtaposition of people, events, objects, language terms and customs from different time periods.

See House of Lords and Anachronism

Andrew Adonis, Baron Adonis

Andrew Adonis, Baron Adonis, (born Andreas Adonis; 22 February 1963) is a British Labour Party politician and journalist who served in HM Government for five years in the Blair ministry and the Brown ministry.

See House of Lords and Andrew Adonis, Baron Adonis

Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon

Angela Evans Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon (born 7 January 1959) is a British politician and life peer serving as Leader of the House of Lords and Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal since 2024.

See House of Lords and Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon

Another place

"Another place" or "the other place" is a euphemism used in many bicameral parliaments using the Westminster system (including Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom) and several rival educational establishments.

See House of Lords and Another place

Anthony Lester, Baron Lester of Herne Hill

Anthony Paul Lester, Baron Lester of Herne Hill, QC (né Raab; 3 July 1936 – 8 August 2020) was a British barrister and member of the House of Lords.

See House of Lords and Anthony Lester, Baron Lester of Herne Hill

Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876

The Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876 (39 & 40 Vict. c. 59) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that altered the judicial functions of the House of Lords by allowing senior judges to sit in the House of Lords as life peers with the rank of baron, known as Lords of Appeal in Ordinary.

See House of Lords and Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876

Archbishop

In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office.

See House of Lords and Archbishop

Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland)

The Anglican Archbishop of Armagh is the ecclesiastical head of the Church of Ireland, bearing the title Primate of All Ireland, the metropolitan of the Province of Armagh and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Armagh.

See House of Lords and Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland)

Archbishop of Canterbury

The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury.

See House of Lords and Archbishop of Canterbury

Archbishop of York

The archbishop of York is a senior bishop in the Church of England, second only to the archbishop of Canterbury.

See House of Lords and Archbishop of York

Arthur Cockfield, Baron Cockfield

Francis Arthur Cockfield, Baron Cockfield PC (28 September 1916 – 8 January 2007), was by turns a civil servant, a company director, a Conservative Party politician, and a European Commissioner.

See House of Lords and Arthur Cockfield, Baron Cockfield

Attorney General for England and Wales

His Majesty's Attorney General for England and Wales is the chief legal adviser to the sovereign and Government in affairs pertaining to England and Wales as well as the highest ranking amongst the law officers of the Crown.

See House of Lords and Attorney General for England and Wales

Attorney General's Office (United Kingdom)

The Attorney General's Office (AGO) is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Attorney General's Office (United Kingdom)

Baron

Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical.

See House of Lords and Baron

Basil Hume

George Basil Hume (born George Haliburton Hume; 2 March 1923 – 17 June 1999) was an English Catholic bishop.

See House of Lords and Basil Hume

BBC

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England.

See House of Lords and BBC

BBC News

BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.

See House of Lords and BBC News

Betty Boothroyd

Betty Boothroyd, Baroness Boothroyd, (8 October 1929 – 26 February 2023) was a British politician who served as a member of Parliament (MP) for West Bromwich and West Bromwich West from 1973 to 2000.

See House of Lords and Betty Boothroyd

Bicameralism

Bicameralism is a type of legislature that is divided into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses, known as a bicameral legislature.

See House of Lords and Bicameralism

Bill (law)

A bill is a proposal for a new law, or a proposal to significantly change an existing law.

See House of Lords and Bill (law)

Birmingham

Birmingham is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands in England.

See House of Lords and Birmingham

Bishop of Durham

The bishop of Durham is responsible for the diocese of Durham in the province of York.

See House of Lords and Bishop of Durham

Bishop of Gloucester

The Bishop of Gloucester is the ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Gloucester in the Province of Canterbury.

See House of Lords and Bishop of Gloucester

Bishop of London

The bishop of London is the ordinary of the Church of England's Diocese of London in the Province of Canterbury.

See House of Lords and Bishop of London

Bishop of Winchester

The Bishop of Winchester is the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Winchester in the Church of England.

See House of Lords and Bishop of Winchester

Bishops in the Church of Scotland

There have not been bishops in the Church of Scotland since the Restoration Episcopacy of the 17th century, although there have occasionally been attempts to reintroduce episcopalianism.

See House of Lords and Bishops in the Church of Scotland

Black Rod

The usher of the Black Rod is an official in the parliaments of several countries of the Commonwealth of Nations.

See House of Lords and Black Rod

Borough

A borough is an administrative division in various English-speaking countries.

See House of Lords and Borough

Brexit

Brexit (portmanteau of "British exit") was the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU).

See House of Lords and Brexit

British Nationality Act 1948

The British Nationality Act 1948 (11 & 12 Geo. 6. c. 56) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom on British nationality law which defined British nationality by creating the status of "Citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies" (CUKC) as the sole national citizenship of the United Kingdom and all of its colonies.

See House of Lords and British Nationality Act 1948

British Politics (journal)

British Politics is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering British political studies published by Palgrave Macmillan.

See House of Lords and British Politics (journal)

By-elections to the House of Lords

By-elections to the House of Lords occur when vacancies arise among seats assigned to hereditary peers due to death, resignation, or disqualification.

See House of Lords and By-elections to the House of Lords

C-SPAN

Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network (C-SPAN) is an American cable and satellite television network, created in 1979 by the cable television industry as a nonprofit public service.

See House of Lords and C-SPAN

Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms

The Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms is a post in the Government of the United Kingdom that has been held by the Government Chief Whip in the House of Lords since 1945.

See House of Lords and Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms

Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard

The Captain of the King's Bodyguard of the Yeomen of the Guard is a UK Government post usually held by the Government Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Lords.

See House of Lords and Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard

Cardinal (Catholic Church)

A cardinal (Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae cardinalis) is a senior member of the clergy of the Catholic Church.

See House of Lords and Cardinal (Catholic Church)

Cash-for-Honours scandal

The Cash-for-Honours scandal (also known as Cash for Peerages, Loans for Lordships, Loans for Honours or Loans for Peerages) was a political scandal in the United Kingdom in 2006 and 2007 concerning the connection between political donations and the award of life peerages.

See House of Lords and Cash-for-Honours scandal

Catholic priests in public office

A number of Catholic priests have served in civil office.

See House of Lords and Catholic priests in public office

Chamber of Most Worthy Peers

The Chamber of Peers of Portugal, alternatively translatable as the House of Lords and formally styled the Chamber of the Most Worthy Peers of the Realm (Portuguese: Câmara dos Pares or Câmara dos Digníssimos Pares do Reino), was the upper house of the Cortes Gerais, the legislature of the Kingdom of Portugal during most of the constitutional monarchy period.

See House of Lords and Chamber of Most Worthy Peers

Chamber of Peers (France)

The Chamber of Peers (Chambre des pairs) was the upper house of the French parliament from 1814 to 1848.

See House of Lords and Chamber of Peers (France)

Chamber of Princes

The Chamber of Princes (Narendra Mandal) was an institution established in 1920 by a royal proclamation of King-Emperor George V to provide a forum in which the rulers of the princely states of India could voice their needs and aspirations to the colonial government of British India.

See House of Lords and Chamber of Princes

Chancellor of the Exchequer

The chancellor of the exchequer, often abbreviated to Chancellor, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom, and head of Treasury.

See House of Lords and Chancellor of the Exchequer

Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey

Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey (13 March 1764 – 17 July 1845), known as Viscount Howick between 1806 and 1807, was a British Whig politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1830 to 1834.

See House of Lords and Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey

Charles I of England

Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.

See House of Lords and Charles I of England

Charles III

Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms.

See House of Lords and Charles III

Church in Wales

The Church in Wales (Yr Eglwys yng Nghymru) is an Anglican church in Wales, composed of six dioceses.

See House of Lords and Church in Wales

Church of England

The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies.

See House of Lords and Church of England

Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919

The Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919 (9 & 10 Geo. 5. c. 76) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that enables the Church of England to submit primary legislation called measures, for passage by Parliament.

See House of Lords and Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919

Church of Ireland

The Church of Ireland (Eaglais na hÉireann,; Kirk o Airlann) is a Christian church in Ireland, and an autonomous province of the Anglican Communion.

See House of Lords and Church of Ireland

Church of Scotland

The Church of Scotland (The Kirk o Scotland; Eaglais na h-Alba) is a Presbyterian denomination of Christianity that holds the status of the national church in Scotland.

See House of Lords and Church of Scotland

Church Times

The Church Times is an independent Anglican weekly newspaper based in London and published in the United Kingdom on Fridays.

See House of Lords and Church Times

Clergy Act 1661

The Clergy Act 1661 (13 Cha. 2 St. 1. c. 2) was an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of England passed in 1661.

See House of Lords and Clergy Act 1661

Clerk of the Parliaments

The Clerk of the Parliaments is the chief clerk of the House of Lords in the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Clerk of the Parliaments

Cloture

Cloture (also), closure or, informally, a guillotine, is a motion or process in parliamentary procedure aimed at bringing debate to a quick end.

See House of Lords and Cloture

Clouds of Witness

Clouds of Witness is a 1926 mystery novel by Dorothy L. Sayers, the second in her series featuring Lord Peter Wimsey.

See House of Lords and Clouds of Witness

Commonwealth citizen

A Commonwealth citizen is a citizen of a Commonwealth of Nations member state.

See House of Lords and Commonwealth citizen

Commonwealth of England

The Commonwealth was the political structure during the period from 1649 to 1660 when England and Wales, later along with Ireland and Scotland, were governed as a republic after the end of the Second English Civil War and the trial and execution of Charles I. The republic's existence was declared through "An Act declaring England to be a Commonwealth", adopted by the Rump Parliament on 19 May 1649.

See House of Lords and Commonwealth of England

Confidence motions in the United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, confidence motions are a means of testing the support of the government (executive) in a legislative body, and for the legislature to remove the government from office. House of Lords and confidence motions in the United Kingdom are parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Confidence motions in the United Kingdom

Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative and Unionist Party, commonly the Conservative Party and colloquially known as the Tories, is one of the two main political parties in the United Kingdom, along with the Labour Party.

See House of Lords and Conservative Party (UK)

Constitution Committee

The Constitution Committee is a cross-party select committee of the House of Lords, the upper chamber of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Constitution Committee

Constitutional Reform Act 2005

The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, relevant to UK constitutional law.

See House of Lords and Constitutional Reform Act 2005

Convention (political norm)

A convention (also known as a constitutional convention) is an informal and uncodified tradition that is followed by the institutions of a state.

See House of Lords and Convention (political norm)

Convention Parliament (1660)

The Convention Parliament of England (25 April 1660 – 29 December 1660) followed the Long Parliament that had finally voted for its own dissolution on 16 March that year.

See House of Lords and Convention Parliament (1660)

Cook Islands

The Cook Islands (Rarotongan: Kūki ‘Airani; Kūki Airani) is an island country in Polynesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean.

See House of Lords and Cook Islands

Cormac Murphy-O'Connor

Cormac Murphy-O'Connor (24 August 1932 – 1 September 2017) was a British cardinal, the Archbishop of Westminster and president of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales.

See House of Lords and Cormac Murphy-O'Connor

COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom

| suspected_cases.

See House of Lords and COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom

Crossbencher

A crossbencher is a minor party or independent member of some legislatures, such as the British House of Lords and the Parliament of Australia.

See House of Lords and Crossbencher

Crown Honours Lists

Crown Honours Lists are lists of honours conferred upon citizens of the Commonwealth realms.

See House of Lords and Crown Honours Lists

Curia regis

The curia regis, Latin for "the royal council" or "'''king's court'''", was the name given to councils of advisers and administrators in medieval Europe who served kings, including kings of France, Norman kings of England and Sicily, kings of Poland and the kings and queens of Scotland.

See House of Lords and Curia regis

Dan Byles

Daniel Alan Byles (born 24 June 1974) is a former British politician, who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for North Warwickshire from 2010 to 2015.

See House of Lords and Dan Byles

David Cameron

David William Donald Cameron, Baron Cameron of Chipping Norton, (born 9 October 1966) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016, and as UK Foreign Secretary under Prime Minister Rishi Sunak from November 2023 to July 2024.

See House of Lords and David Cameron

David Hanson, Baron Hanson of Flint

David George Hanson, Baron Hanson of Flint (born 5 July 1957), is a British Labour Party politician who has served as Minister of State for the Home Office since July 2024.

See House of Lords and David Hanson, Baron Hanson of Flint

David Lloyd George

David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, (17 January 1863 – 26 March 1945) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1922.

See House of Lords and David Lloyd George

David Verney, 21st Baron Willoughby de Broke

Leopold David Verney, 21st Baron Willoughby de Broke, (born 14 September 1938), is a British hereditary peer and former member of the House of Lords.

See House of Lords and David Verney, 21st Baron Willoughby de Broke

David Young, Baron Young of Graffham

David Ivor Young, Baron Young of Graffham, (27 February 1932 – 9 December 2022) was a British Conservative politician, cabinet minister and businessman.

See House of Lords and David Young, Baron Young of Graffham

Debate chamber

A debate chamber is a room for people to discuss and debate.

See House of Lords and Debate chamber

December 1910 United Kingdom general election

The December 1910 United Kingdom general election was held from 3 to 19 December.

See House of Lords and December 1910 United Kingdom general election

Dennis Stevenson, Baron Stevenson of Coddenham

Henry Dennistoun "Dennis" Stevenson, Baron Stevenson of Coddenham, (born 19 July 1945) is a British businessman and former chairman of HBOS.

See House of Lords and Dennis Stevenson, Baron Stevenson of Coddenham

Department for Business and Trade

The Department for Business and Trade (DBT) is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Department for Business and Trade

Department for Culture, Media and Sport

The Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Department for Culture, Media and Sport

Department for Education

The Department for Education (DfE) is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Department for Education

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero

The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Department for Energy Security and Net Zero

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

Department for Science, Innovation and Technology

The Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Department for Science, Innovation and Technology

Department for Transport

The Department for Transport (DfT) is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Department for Transport

Department for Work and Pensions

The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Department for Work and Pensions

Department of Energy (United Kingdom)

The Department of Energy was a department of the United Kingdom Government.

See House of Lords and Department of Energy (United Kingdom)

Department of Health and Social Care

The Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Department of Health and Social Care

Devolution

Devolution is the statutory delegation of powers from the central government of a sovereign state to govern at a subnational level, such as a regional or local level.

See House of Lords and Devolution

Dewan Negara

The Dewan Negara (Jawi) is the upper house of the Parliament of Malaysia, consisting of 70 senators of whom 26 are elected by the state legislative assemblies, with two senators for each state, while the other 44 are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia), including four who are appointed to represent the federal territories. House of Lords and Dewan Negara are national upper houses.

See House of Lords and Dewan Negara

Diocese

In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop.

See House of Lords and Diocese

Diocese in Europe

The Diocese of Gibraltar in Europe, known simply as the Diocese in Europe (DiE), is a diocese of the Church of England.

See House of Lords and Diocese in Europe

Diocese of Sodor and Man

The Diocese of Sodor and Man is a diocese of the Church of England.

See House of Lords and Diocese of Sodor and Man

Dissolution of the monasteries

The dissolution of the monasteries, occasionally referred to as the suppression of the monasteries, was the set of administrative and legal processes between 1536 and 1541, by which Henry VIII disbanded Catholic monasteries, priories, convents, and friaries in England, Wales, and Ireland; seized their wealth; disposed of their assets; and provided for their former personnel and functions.

See House of Lords and Dissolution of the monasteries

Division of the assembly

In parliamentary procedure, a division of the assembly, division of the house, or simply division is a method of taking a vote that physically counts members voting.

See House of Lords and Division of the assembly

Donald Soper

Donald Oliver Soper, Baron Soper (31 January 1903 – 22 December 1998) was a British Methodist minister, socialist and pacifist.

See House of Lords and Donald Soper

Dorothy L. Sayers

Dorothy Leigh Sayers (13 June 1893 – 17 December 1957) was an English crime novelist, playwright, translator and critic.

See House of Lords and Dorothy L. Sayers

Duke

Duke is a male title either of a monarch ruling over a duchy, or of a member of royalty, or nobility.

See House of Lords and Duke

Duke of Denver

In the works of Dorothy L. Sayers, the fictional title of Duke of Denver is held by Gerald Wimsey, older brother of the books' protagonist, Lord Peter Wimsey.

See House of Lords and Duke of Denver

Earl

Earl is a rank of the nobility in the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Earl

Earl Marshal

Earl Marshal (alternatively marschal or marischal) is a hereditary royal officeholder and chivalric title under the sovereign of the United Kingdom used in England (then, following the Act of Union 1800, in the United Kingdom).

See House of Lords and Earl Marshal

Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England, extending principally over the counties of Cheshire and Flintshire.

See House of Lords and Earl of Chester

Ecclesiastical Commissioners Act 1847

The Ecclesiastical Commissioners Act 1847 (10 & 11 Vict. c. 108), sometimes called the Bishopric of Manchester Act 1847, is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom with the principal purpose of delegating to the Ecclesiastical Commissioners for England the power to put forward a scheme (a form of secondary legislation) to create the Diocese of Manchester.

See House of Lords and Ecclesiastical Commissioners Act 1847

Edward II of England

Edward II (25 April 1284 – 21 September 1327), also known as Edward of Caernarfon or Caernarvon, was King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327.

See House of Lords and Edward II of England

Edward III of England

Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377), also known as Edward of Windsor before his accession, was King of England from January 1327 until his death in 1377.

See House of Lords and Edward III of England

Edward Russell, 26th Baron de Clifford

Lieutenant Colonel Edward Southwell Russell, 26th Baron de Clifford, (31 January 1907 – 3 January 1982), was the only son of Jack Southwell Russell, 25th Baron de Clifford, and Eva Carrington.

See House of Lords and Edward Russell, 26th Baron de Clifford

Elections in the United Kingdom

There are five types of elections in the United Kingdom: elections to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom (commonly called 'general elections' when all seats are contested), elections to devolved parliaments and assemblies, local elections, mayoral elections, and police and crime commissioner elections.

See House of Lords and Elections in the United Kingdom

Electoral Reform Society

The Electoral Reform Society (ERS) is an independent advocacy organisation in the United Kingdom which promotes electoral reform.

See House of Lords and Electoral Reform Society

Elizabeth II

Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 19268 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022.

See House of Lords and Elizabeth II

In the law of the United Kingdom, the term enactment may refer to the whole or part of a piece of legislation or to the whole or part of a legal instrument made under a piece of legislation.

See House of Lords and Enactment (British legal term)

English Civil War

The English Civil War refers to a series of civil wars and political machinations between Royalists and Parliamentarians in the Kingdom of England from 1642 to 1651.

See House of Lords and English Civil War

English Reformation

The English Reformation took place in 16th-century England when the Church of England was forced by its monarchs and elites to break away from the authority of the Pope and the Catholic Church.

See House of Lords and English Reformation

Enoch Powell

John Enoch Powell (16 June 19128 February 1998) was a British politician and statesman.

See House of Lords and Enoch Powell

Euphemism

A euphemism is an innocuous word or expression used in place of one that is deemed offensive or suggests something unpleasant.

See House of Lords and Euphemism

European Convention on Human Rights

The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR; formally the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) is an international convention to protect human rights and political freedoms in Europe.

See House of Lords and European Convention on Human Rights

European Court of Human Rights

The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), also known as the Strasbourg Court, is an international court of the Council of Europe which interprets the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).

See House of Lords and European Court of Human Rights

European Court of Justice

The European Court of Justice (ECJ), formally just the Court of Justice (Cour de Justice), is the supreme court of the European Union in matters of European Union law.

See House of Lords and European Court of Justice

European Union Committee

The European Union Committee was a select committee of the House of Lords in the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and European Union Committee

European Union law

European Union law is a system of rules operating within the member states of the European Union (EU).

See House of Lords and European Union law

Ex officio member

An ex officio member is a member of a body (notably a board, committee, or council) who is part of it by virtue of holding another office.

See House of Lords and Ex officio member

Felony

A felony is traditionally considered a crime of high seriousness, whereas a misdemeanor is regarded as less serious.

See House of Lords and Felony

Feudalism

Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was a combination of legal, economic, military, cultural, and political customs that flourished in medieval Europe from the 9th to 15th centuries.

See House of Lords and Feudalism

Financial Secretary to the Treasury

The Financial Secretary to the Treasury is a mid-level ministerial post in HM Treasury.

See House of Lords and Financial Secretary to the Treasury

Fiona Twycross, Baroness Twycross

Fiona Ruth Twycross, Baroness Twycross (born 29 May 1969) is a Labour Party politician.

See House of Lords and Fiona Twycross, Baroness Twycross

First Secretary of State

First Secretary of State is an office that is sometimes held by a minister of the Crown in the Government of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and First Secretary of State

Foreign Secretary

The secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs, also known as the foreign secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with responsibility for the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office.

See House of Lords and Foreign Secretary

Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office

The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) is the ministry of foreign affairs and a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office

Frances D'Souza, Baroness D'Souza

Frances Gertrude Claire D'Souza, Baroness D'Souza, (née Russell; born 18 April 1944) is a British scientist and politician.

See House of Lords and Frances D'Souza, Baroness D'Souza

Frederick Ponsonby, 4th Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede

Frederick Matthew Thomas Ponsonby, 4th Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede, Baron Ponsonby of Roehampton (born 27 October 1958), is a British peer and Labour Party politician.

See House of Lords and Frederick Ponsonby, 4th Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede

Genrōin

The was a national assembly in early Meiji Japan, established after the Osaka Conference of 1875.

See House of Lords and Genrōin

George Dangerfield

George Bubb Dangerfield (28 October 1904 in Newbury, Berkshire – 27 December 1986 in Santa Barbara, California) was a British-born American journalist, historian, and the literary editor of Vanity Fair from 1933 to 1935.

See House of Lords and George Dangerfield

George III

George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 25 October 1760 until his death in 1820.

See House of Lords and George III

George Robertson, Baron Robertson of Port Ellen

George Islay MacNeill Robertson, Baron Robertson of Port Ellen, (born 12 April 1946) is a British politician of the Labour Party who was the 10th Secretary General of NATO from 1999 to 2003; he succeeded Javier Solana.

See House of Lords and George Robertson, Baron Robertson of Port Ellen

George V

George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until his death in 1936.

See House of Lords and George V

George Young, Baron Young of Cookham

George Samuel Knatchbull Young, Baron Young of Cookham, (born 16 July 1941), known as Sir George Young, 6th Baronet from 1960 to 2015, is a British Conservative Party politician who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1974 to 2015, having represented Ealing Acton from 1974 to 1997 and North West Hampshire from 1997.

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Gillian Merron

Gillian Joanna Merron, Baroness Merron (born 12 April 1959) is a British politician and life peer serving as Chief Executive of the Board of Deputies of British Jews since 2014.

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Government of the United Kingdom

The Government of the United Kingdom (formally His Majesty's Government, abbreviated to HM Government) is the central executive authority of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

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Great Britain

Great Britain (commonly shortened to Britain) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north-west coast of continental Europe, consisting of the countries England, Scotland and Wales.

See House of Lords and Great Britain

Gunpowder Plot

The Gunpowder Plot of 1605, in earlier centuries often called the Gunpowder Treason Plot or the Jesuit Treason, was an unsuccessful attempted regicide against King James I by a group of English Catholics led by Robert Catesby who considered their actions attempted tyrannicide and who sought regime change in England after decades of religious persecution.

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H. H. Asquith

Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith (12 September 1852 – 15 February 1928), generally known as H. H. Asquith, was a British politician and statesman who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916.

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Harold Wilson

James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx, (11 March 1916 – 24 May 1995) was a British statesman and Labour Party politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1964 to 1970 and again from 1974 to 1976.

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Helene Hayman, Baroness Hayman

Helene Valerie Hayman, Baroness Hayman, (Middleweek; born 26 March 1949) is a British politician who was Lord Speaker of the House of Lords in the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Helene Hayman, Baroness Hayman

Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville

Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville, PC, FRSE (28 April 1742 – 28 May 1811), styled as Lord Melville from 1802, was the trusted lieutenant of British prime minister William Pitt and the most powerful politician in Scotland in the late 18th century.

See House of Lords and Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville

Henry VII of England

Henry VII (28 January 1457 – 21 April 1509) was King of England and Lord of Ireland from his seizure of the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death in 1509.

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Henry VIII

Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547.

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Hereditary peer

The hereditary peers form part of the peerage in the United Kingdom.

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High Court of Justiciary

The High Court of Justiciary (Àrd-chùirt a' Cheartais) is the supreme criminal court in Scotland.

See House of Lords and High Court of Justiciary

Historic counties of England

The historic counties of England are areas that were established for administration by the Normans, in many cases based on earlier kingdoms and shires created by the Angles, Saxons, Jutes, Celts and others.

See House of Lords and Historic counties of England

Historic counties of Wales

The historic counties of Wales (siroedd hynafol) were the thirteen sub-divisions used in Wales from either 1282 and 1535, up to their abolishment in 1974, being replaced by eight counties.

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History of reform of the House of Lords

Since 1997 the United Kingdom government has been engaged in reforming the House of Lords, the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and History of reform of the House of Lords

History of the constitution of the United Kingdom

The constitution of the United Kingdom is an uncodified constitution made up of various statutes, judicial precedents, convention, treaties and other sources.

See House of Lords and History of the constitution of the United Kingdom

HM Treasury

His Majesty's Treasury (HM Treasury), occasionally referred to as the Exchequer, or more informally the Treasury, is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom.

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Home Office

The Home Office (HO), also known (especially in official papers and when referred to in Parliament) as the Home Department, is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom.

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Honours (Prevention of Abuses) Act 1925

The Honours (Prevention of Abuses) Act 1925 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, that makes the sale of peerages or any other honours illegal.

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House of Ariki

The House of Ariki is a parliamentary body in the Cook Islands.

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House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975

The House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 (c. 24) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that prohibits certain categories of people from becoming members of the House of Commons.

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House of Commons of England

The House of Commons of England was the lower house of the Parliament of England (which incorporated Wales) from its development in the 14th century to the union of England and Scotland in 1707, when it was replaced by the House of Commons of Great Britain after the 1707 Act of Union was passed in both the English and Scottish parliaments at the time.

See House of Lords and House of Commons of England

House of Commons of the United Kingdom

The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. House of Lords and house of Commons of the United Kingdom are parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and House of Commons of the United Kingdom

House of Elders (Somaliland)

The House of Elders (Golaha Guurtida, majlis ash-Shuyūkh), also known as the Guurti, is the upper house of the Parliament of Somaliland. House of Lords and house of Elders (Somaliland) are national upper houses.

See House of Lords and House of Elders (Somaliland)

House of Lords (Austria)

The House of Lords (Herrenhaus; Panská sněmovna; Camera dei signori; Gosposka zbornica.; Izba Panów; Camera Domnilor) was the upper house of the Imperial Council, the bicameral legislature of the Austrian Empire from 1861 and of the Cisleithanian (Austrian) half of Austria-Hungary upon the Compromise of 1867.

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House of Lords (Expulsion and Suspension) Act 2015

The House of Lords (Expulsion and Suspension) Act 2015 is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom which authorised the House of Lords to expel a member, or to suspend a member for a definite period of time.

See House of Lords and House of Lords (Expulsion and Suspension) Act 2015

House of Lords Act 1999

The House of Lords Act 1999 (c. 34) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reformed the House of Lords, one of the chambers of Parliament.

See House of Lords and House of Lords Act 1999

House of Lords Appointments Commission

The House of Lords Appointments Commission (HOLAC) is an independent advisory non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom with oversight of some aspects of the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and House of Lords Appointments Commission

House of Lords Library

The House of Lords Library is the library and information resource of the House of Lords, the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

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House of Lords Reform Act 2014

The House of Lords Reform Act 2014 is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and House of Lords Reform Act 2014

House of Lords Reform Bill 2012

The House of Lords Reform Bill 2012 was a proposed Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom introduced to the House of Commons in June 2012 by Nick Clegg.

See House of Lords and House of Lords Reform Bill 2012

House of Peers (Japan)

The was the upper house of the Imperial Diet as mandated under the Constitution of the Empire of Japan (in effect from 11 February 1889 to 3 May 1947).

See House of Lords and House of Peers (Japan)

House of Peers (Spain)

The House of Peers (Spanish: Estamento de Próceres) was the upper house in the Spanish Cortes between 1834 and 1836.

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House of Tudor

The House of Tudor was an English and Welsh dynasty that held the throne of England from 1485 to 1603.

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Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits

Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits (8 February 192131 October 1999) was the Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth from 1967 to 1991.

See House of Lords and Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits

Impeachment in the United Kingdom

Impeachment is a process in which the Parliament of the United Kingdom may prosecute and try individuals, normally holders of public office, for high treason or other crimes and misdemeanours. House of Lords and Impeachment in the United Kingdom are parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Impeachment in the United Kingdom

Impeachment trial

An impeachment trial is a trial that functions as a component of an impeachment.

See House of Lords and Impeachment trial

Instant-runoff voting

Instant-runoff voting (IRV), also known as ranked-choice voting or the alternative vote (AV), combines ranked voting (in which voters rank candidates rather than choosing only a single preferred candidate) together with a system for choosing winners from these rankings by repeatedly eliminating the candidate with the fewest first-place votes and reassigning their votes until only one candidate is left.

See House of Lords and Instant-runoff voting

International Monarchist League

The International Monarchist League (known until the mid-1990s as the Monarchist League) is an organization dedicated to the preservation and promotion of the monarchical system of government and the principle of monarchy worldwide.

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Interregnum (England)

The Interregnum was the period between the execution of Charles I on 30 January 1649 and the arrival of his son Charles II in London on 29 May 1660, which marked the start of the Restoration.

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Introduction (House of Lords)

The introduction is a ceremony in the House of Lords of the United Kingdom by which a new member is "introduced" to the existing membership.

See House of Lords and Introduction (House of Lords)

Ireland

Ireland (Éire; Ulster-Scots: Airlann) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in north-western Europe.

See House of Lords and Ireland

Irene Curzon, 2nd Baroness Ravensdale

Mary Irene Curzon, 2nd Baroness Ravensdale, Baroness Ravensdale of Kedleston, (20 January 1896 – 9 February 1966), was a British peeress, socialite and philanthropist.

See House of Lords and Irene Curzon, 2nd Baroness Ravensdale

Irish Church Act 1869

The Irish Church Act 1869 (32 & 33 Vict. c. 42) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which separated the Church of Ireland from the Church of England and disestablished the former, a body that commanded the adherence of a small minority of the population of Ireland (especially outside of Ulster).

See House of Lords and Irish Church Act 1869

Irish Free State

The Irish Free State (6 December 192229 December 1937), also known by its Irish name i, was a state established in December 1922 under the Anglo-Irish Treaty of December 1921.

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Irish House of Lords

The Irish House of Lords was the upper house of the Parliament of Ireland that existed from medieval times until the end of 1800.

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Irish nationality law

The primary law governing nationality of Ireland is the Irish Nationality and Citizenship Act, 1956, which came into force on 17 July 1956.

See House of Lords and Irish nationality law

Jack Straw

John Whitaker Straw (born 3 August 1946) is a British politician who served in the Cabinet from 1997 to 2010 under the Labour governments of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown.

See House of Lords and Jack Straw

Jacqui Smith

Jacqueline Jill Smith, Baroness Smith of Malvern, (born 3 November 1962), is a British broadcaster, political commentator and Labour Party politician who has served as Minister of State for Skills since July 2024.

See House of Lords and Jacqui Smith

James Callaghan

Leonard James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff (27 March 191226 March 2005), commonly known as Jim Callaghan, was a British statesman and Labour politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1976 to 1980.

See House of Lords and James Callaghan

James Mackay, Baron Mackay of Clashfern

James Peter Hymers Mackay, Baron Mackay of Clashfern, (born 2 July 1927) is a British lawyer.

See House of Lords and James Mackay, Baron Mackay of Clashfern

James Timpson, Baron Timpson

William James Timpson, Baron Timpson, (born 17 September 1971), is a British businessman and politician who has served as Minister of State for Prisons, Probation and Reducing Reoffending since 2024.

See House of Lords and James Timpson, Baron Timpson

Janet Royall, Baroness Royall of Blaisdon

Janet Anne Royall, Baroness Royall of Blaisdon, (born 20 August 1955), is a British Labour Co-operative Party politician.

See House of Lords and Janet Royall, Baroness Royall of Blaisdon

January 1910 United Kingdom general election

The January 1910 United Kingdom general election was held from 15 January to 10 February 1910.

See House of Lords and January 1910 United Kingdom general election

Jenny Chapman

Jennifer Chapman, Baroness Chapman of Darlington (born 25 September 1973) is a British politician and life peer who has served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Latin America and Caribbean since July 2024.

See House of Lords and Jenny Chapman

John Gardiner, Baron Gardiner of Kimble

John Gardiner, Baron Gardiner of Kimble (born 17 March 1956) is a British politician.

See House of Lords and John Gardiner, Baron Gardiner of Kimble

John Major

Sir John Major (born 29 March 1943) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1990 to 1997.

See House of Lords and John Major

John McFall, Baron McFall of Alcluith

John Francis McFall, Baron McFall of Alcluith (born 4 October 1944), is a British politician and life peer who has served as Lord Speaker since 2021.

See House of Lords and John McFall, Baron McFall of Alcluith

Joint committee of the Parliament of the United Kingdom

A joint committee of the Parliament of the United Kingdom is a joint committee of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, formed to examine a particular issue, whose members are drawn from both the House of Commons and House of Lords.

See House of Lords and Joint committee of the Parliament of the United Kingdom

Jonathan Sacks, Baron Sacks

Jonathan Henry Sacks, Baron Sacks (8 March 19487 November 2020) was an English Orthodox rabbi, philosopher, theologian, and author.

See House of Lords and Jonathan Sacks, Baron Sacks

Judicial Committee of the Privy Council

The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) is the highest court of appeal for the Crown Dependencies, the British Overseas Territories, some Commonwealth countries and a few institutions in the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Judicial Committee of the Privy Council

Julia Neuberger

Julia Babette Sarah Neuberger, Baroness Neuberger, (née Schwab; born 27 February 1950) is a British rabbi and politician.

See House of Lords and Julia Neuberger

Ken Maginnis

Kenneth Wiggins Maginnis, Baron Maginnis of Drumglass (born 21 January 1938), is a Northern Irish politician and life peer.

See House of Lords and Ken Maginnis

Kenneth Clarke

Kenneth Harry Clarke, Baron Clarke of Nottingham, (born 2 July 1940) is a British politician who served as Home Secretary from 1992 to 1993 and Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1993 to 1997.

See House of Lords and Kenneth Clarke

Labour Party (UK)

The Labour Party is a social democratic political party in the United Kingdom that sits on the centre-left of the political spectrum.

See House of Lords and Labour Party (UK)

Latin Church

The Latin Church (Ecclesia Latina) is the largest autonomous (sui iuris) particular church within the Catholic Church, whose members constitute the vast majority of the 1.3 billion Catholics.

See House of Lords and Latin Church

Leader of the House of Lords

The leader of the House of Lords is a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom who is responsible for arranging government business in the House of Lords.

See House of Lords and Leader of the House of Lords

Legislation

Legislation is the process or result of enrolling, enacting, or promulgating laws by a legislature, parliament, or analogous governing body.

See House of Lords and Legislation

Liberal Party (UK)

The Liberal Party was one of the two major political parties in the United Kingdom, along with the Conservative Party, in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

See House of Lords and Liberal Party (UK)

Life peer

In the United Kingdom, life peers are appointed members of the peerage whose titles cannot be inherited, in contrast to hereditary peers.

See House of Lords and Life peer

Life Peerages Act 1958

The Life Peerages Act 1958 (6 & 7 Eliz. 2. c. 21) established the modern standards for the creation of life peers by the Sovereign of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Life Peerages Act 1958

This is a list of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that were enacted without the consent (approval) of the House of Lords.

See House of Lords and List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom enacted without the House of Lords' consent

List of bishops in the Church of England

The active bishops of the Church of England are usually either diocesan bishops or suffragan bishops.

See House of Lords and List of bishops in the Church of England

List of chief rabbis of the United Hebrew Congregations

The following list of chief rabbis of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth gives information regarding the Chief Rabbi of the United Synagogue, which is represented through the mainstream majority Orthodox community of the United Kingdom (as the oldest and original denomination), and various other Orthodox communities located within the Commonwealth of Nations.

See House of Lords and List of chief rabbis of the United Hebrew Congregations

List of Church of England measures

This is a list of Church of England measures, which are the legislation of the Church of England.

See House of Lords and List of Church of England measures

List of hereditary peers of the House of Lords since 1999

This is a list of hereditary peers of the House of Lords since the reforms of the House of Lords Act 1999.

See House of Lords and List of hereditary peers of the House of Lords since 1999

List of Irish representative peers

This is a list of representative peers elected from the Peerage of Ireland to sit in the British House of Lords after the Kingdom of Ireland was brought into union with the Kingdom of Great Britain.

See House of Lords and List of Irish representative peers

List of legislatures by number of members

This is a list of legislatures by number of members.

See House of Lords and List of legislatures by number of members

List of members of the House of Lords

This is a list of members of the House of Lords, the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and List of members of the House of Lords

List of Scottish representative peers

This is a list of representative peers elected from the Peerage of Scotland to sit in the House of Lords after the Acts of Union 1707 abolished the Parliament of Scotland, where, as a unicameral legislature, all Scottish Peers had been entitled to sit.

See House of Lords and List of Scottish representative peers

List of trials of peers in the House of Lords

This is a list of trials of peers in the House of Lords.

See House of Lords and List of trials of peers in the House of Lords

London

London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in.

See House of Lords and London

Lord Chancellor

The Lord Chancellor, formally titled Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, is the highest-ranking traditional minister among the Great Officers of State in Scotland and England in the United Kingdom, nominally outranking the prime minister.

See House of Lords and Lord Chancellor

Lord Great Chamberlain

The Lord Great Chamberlain of England is the sixth of the Great Officers of State, ranking beneath the Lord Privy Seal but above the Lord High Constable.

See House of Lords and Lord Great Chamberlain

Lord High Steward

The Lord High Steward is the first of the Great Officers of State in England, nominally ranking above the Lord Chancellor.

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Lord of Parliament

A Lord of Parliament (Laird o Pairlament) was the holder of the lowest form of peerage, entitled as of right to take part in sessions of the pre-Union Parliament of Scotland.

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Lord Peter Wimsey

Lord Peter Death Bredon Wimsey (later 17th Duke of Denver) is the fictional protagonist in a series of detective novels and short stories by Dorothy L. Sayers (and their continuation by Jill Paton Walsh).

See House of Lords and Lord Peter Wimsey

Lord Privy Seal

The Lord Privy Seal (or, more formally, the Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal) is the fifth of the Great Officers of State in the United Kingdom, ranking beneath the Lord President of the Council and above the Lord Great Chamberlain.

See House of Lords and Lord Privy Seal

Lord Protector

Lord Protector (plural: Lords Protector) was a title that has been used in British constitutional law for the head of state.

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Lord Speaker

The Lord Speaker of the House of Lords is the presiding officer, chairman and highest authority of the House of Lords in the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Lord Speaker

Lord-in-waiting

Lords-in-waiting (male) or baronesses-in-waiting (female) are peers who hold office in the Royal Household of the sovereign of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Lord-in-waiting

Lords of Appeal in Ordinary

Lords of Appeal in Ordinary, commonly known as Law Lords, were judges appointed under the Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876 to the British House of Lords, as a committee of the House, effectively to exercise the judicial functions of the House of Lords, which included acting as the highest appellate court for most domestic matters.

See House of Lords and Lords of Appeal in Ordinary

Lords Spiritual

The Lords Spiritual are the bishops of the Church of England who sit in the House of Lords of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Lords Spiritual

Lords Spiritual (Women) Act 2015

The Lords Spiritual (Women) Act 2015 (c. 18) is an act of Parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Lords Spiritual (Women) Act 2015

Loss of supply

Loss of supply occurs where a government in a parliamentary democracy using the Westminster System or a system derived from it is denied a supply of treasury or exchequer funds, by whichever house or houses of parliament or head of state is constitutionally entitled to grant and deny supply.

See House of Lords and Loss of supply

Lower house

A lower house is the lower chamber of a bicameral legislature, where second chamber is the upper house.

See House of Lords and Lower house

Maeve Sherlock

Maeve Christina Mary Sherlock, Baroness Sherlock, (born 10 November 1960) is a British politician serving as a Member of the House of Lords since 2010.

See House of Lords and Maeve Sherlock

Maggie Jones, Baroness Jones of Whitchurch

Margaret Beryl Jones, Baroness Jones of Whitchurch (born 22 May 1955) is a British Labour Peer and previously a trade union official and Labour politician.

See House of Lords and Maggie Jones, Baroness Jones of Whitchurch

Magnum Concilium

In the Kingdom of England, the Magnum Concilium (Latin for "Great Council") was an assembly historically convened at certain times of the year when the English nobles and church leaders outside the ''Curia regis'' were summoned to discuss the affairs of the country with the king.

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Maiden speech

A maiden speech is the first speech given by a newly elected or appointed member of a legislature or parliament.

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Manchester

Manchester is a city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England, which had a population of 552,000 at the 2021 census.

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Manchester University Press

Manchester University Press is the university press of the University of Manchester, England and a publisher of academic books and journals.

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Manifesto

A manifesto is a written declaration of the intentions, motives, or views of the issuer, be it an individual, group, political party, or government.

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Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar

Margaret Alison of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar (born 19 September 1940), is a Scottish hereditary peer and politician.

See House of Lords and Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar

Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, (13 October 19258 April 2013) was a British stateswoman and Conservative politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990.

See House of Lords and Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Wheeler, Baroness Wheeler

Margaret Eileen Joyce Wheeler, Baroness Wheeler (born 25 March 1949) is a British Labour member of the House of Lords serving as the Government Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Lords since 2024.

See House of Lords and Margaret Wheeler, Baroness Wheeler

Marquess

A marquess (marquis) is a nobleman of high hereditary rank in various European peerages and in those of some of their former colonies.

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Meg Russell

Meg Russell is a constitutional scholar of British politics.

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Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)

In the United Kingdom, a member of Parliament (MP) is an individual elected to serve in the House of Commons, the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

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Merlin Hanbury-Tracy, 7th Baron Sudeley

Merlin Charles Sainthill Hanbury-Tracy, 7th Baron Sudeley, (17 June 1939 – 5 September 2022) was a British hereditary peer, author, and monarchist.

See House of Lords and Merlin Hanbury-Tracy, 7th Baron Sudeley

Metonymy

Metonymy is a figure of speech in which a concept is referred to by the name of something closely associated with that thing or concept.

See House of Lords and Metonymy

Michael Foot

Michael Mackintosh Foot (23 July 19133 March 2010) was a British politician who was Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition from 1980 to 1983.

See House of Lords and Michael Foot

Middlesex Guildhall

The Middlesex Guildhall is an historic court building in Westminster which houses the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.

See House of Lords and Middlesex Guildhall

Midlands

The Midlands is the central part of England, bordered by Wales, Northern England, Southern England and the North Sea.

See House of Lords and Midlands

Minister (government)

A minister is a politician who heads a ministry, making and implementing decisions on policies in conjunction with the other ministers.

See House of Lords and Minister (government)

Minister of State for Defence

The Minister of State for Defence is a mid-level position in the Ministry of Defence in the British government.

See House of Lords and Minister of State for Defence

Minister of State for Development

The minister of state for development, formerly the minister of state for development and Africa and the secretary of state for international development, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Minister of State for Development

Minister of State for Energy Security and Net Zero

The Minister of State for Energy Security and Net Zero is a mid-level position in the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero in the Government of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Minister of State for Energy Security and Net Zero

Minister of State for Prisons, Parole and Probation

The Minister of State for Prisons, Probation and Reducing Reoffending (or simply Prisons Minister) is a mid-level ministerial office in the Ministry of Justice.

See House of Lords and Minister of State for Prisons, Parole and Probation

Minister of State for Science, Research and Innovation

The minister of state for science, research and innovation (also known as the science minister) is a mid-level position in the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology in the British government.

See House of Lords and Minister of State for Science, Research and Innovation

Minister of State for Transport

The Minister of State for Rail is a mid-level ministerial position in the Department for Transport of the Government of the United Kingdom.

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Minister without portfolio (United Kingdom)

In the United Kingdom, the minister without portfolio is often a cabinet position, or often attends cabinet.

See House of Lords and Minister without portfolio (United Kingdom)

Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)

The Ministry of Defence (MOD or MoD) is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)

Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government

The Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government

Ministry of Justice (United Kingdom)

The Ministry of Justice (MoJ) is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Ministry of Justice (United Kingdom)

Mitre

The mitre (Commonwealth English) (Greek: μίτρα 'headband' or 'turban') or miter (American English; see spelling differences) is a type of headgear now known as the traditional, ceremonial headdress of bishops and certain abbots in traditional Christianity.

See House of Lords and Mitre

Model Parliament

The Model Parliament was the 1295 Parliament of England of King Edward I. The term Model Parliament was first attributed to Frederic William Maitland.

See House of Lords and Model Parliament

Monarchy of the United Kingdom

The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the form of government used by the United Kingdom by which a hereditary monarch reigns as the head of state, with their powers regulated by the British Constitution.

See House of Lords and Monarchy of the United Kingdom

Monday Club

The Conservative Monday Club (usually known as the Monday Club) is a British political pressure group, aligned with the Conservative Party, though no longer endorsed by it.

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Money bill

In the Westminster system (and, colloquially, in the United States), a money bill or supply bill is a bill that solely concerns taxation or government spending (also known as appropriation of money), as opposed to changes in public law.

See House of Lords and Money bill

National People's Congress

The National People's Congress (NPC) is the highest organ of state power of the People's Republic of China.

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Nazir Ahmed, Baron Ahmed

Nazir Ahmed, Baron Ahmed (نذیر احمد., born 24 April 1957) is a former Labour politician and convicted sex offender.

See House of Lords and Nazir Ahmed, Baron Ahmed

Neil Kinnock

Neil Gordon Kinnock, Baron Kinnock, (born 28 March 1942) is a Welsh politician who was Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party from 1983 to 1992.

See House of Lords and Neil Kinnock

New Zealand Legislative Council

The New Zealand Legislative Council (lit) was the upper house of the General Assembly of New Zealand between 1853 and 1951.

See House of Lords and New Zealand Legislative Council

Nicholas True, Baron True

Nicholas Edward True, Baron True, (born 31 July 1951) is a British Conservative politician who served as Leader of the House of Lords and Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal between September 2022 and July 2024.

See House of Lords and Nicholas True, Baron True

Nick Clegg

Sir Nicholas William Peter Clegg (born 7 January 1967) is a British retired politician and media executive who served as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2015 and as Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 2007 to 2015.

See House of Lords and Nick Clegg

Nicky Morgan

Nicola Ann Morgan, Baroness Morgan of Cotes, (born 10 October 1972) is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for Education and Minister for Women and Equalities from 2014 to 2016 and Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport from 2019 to 2020.

See House of Lords and Nicky Morgan

Nobility

Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy.

See House of Lords and Nobility

Norman Fowler, Baron Fowler

Peter Norman Fowler, Baron Fowler, (born 2 February 1938) is a British politician who served as a member of both Margaret Thatcher and John Major's ministries during the 1980s and 1990s.

See House of Lords and Norman Fowler, Baron Fowler

Northern England

Northern England, or the North of England, is a region that forms the northern part of England and mainly corresponds to the historic counties of Cheshire, Cumberland, Durham, Lancashire, Northumberland, Westmorland and Yorkshire.

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Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland (Tuaisceart Éireann; Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland that is variously described as a country, province or region.

See House of Lords and Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland peace process

The Northern Ireland peace process includes the events leading up to the 1994 Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) ceasefire, the end of most of the violence of the Troubles, the Good Friday Agreement of 1998, and subsequent political developments.

See House of Lords and Northern Ireland peace process

Office of Public Sector Information

The Office of Public Sector Information (OPSI) is the body responsible for the operation of His Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO) and of other public information services of the United Kingdom.

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Old Sarum (UK Parliament constituency)

Old Sarum was from 1295 until 1832 a parliamentary constituency of England, Great Britain (until 1800), and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

See House of Lords and Old Sarum (UK Parliament constituency)

Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English statesman, politician, and soldier, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of the British Isles.

See House of Lords and Oliver Cromwell

Order of Merit

The Order of Merit (Ordre du Mérite) is an order of merit for the Commonwealth realms, recognising distinguished service in the armed forces, science, art, literature, or the promotion of culture.

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Orthodox Judaism

Orthodox Judaism is the collective term for the traditionalist branches of contemporary Judaism.

See House of Lords and Orthodox Judaism

Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

See House of Lords and Oxford University Press

Palace of Westminster

The Palace of Westminster is the meeting place of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and is located in London, England. House of Lords and Palace of Westminster are parliament of the United Kingdom.

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Parliament Act 1911

The Parliament Act 1911 (1 & 2 Geo. 5. c. 13) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Parliament Act 1911

Parliament Act 1949

The Parliament Act 1949 (12, 13 & 14 Geo. 6. c. 103) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. House of Lords and Parliament Act 1949 are parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Parliament Act 1949

Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949

The Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 are two Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which form part of the constitution of the United Kingdom. House of Lords and Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 are parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949

Parliament in the Making

Parliament in the Making was a programme of events organised by the Parliament of the United Kingdom to commemorate a series of anniversaries in 2015 including. House of Lords and Parliament in the Making are parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Parliament in the Making

Parliament of England

The Parliament of England was the legislature of the Kingdom of England from the 13th century until 1707 when it was replaced by the Parliament of Great Britain.

See House of Lords and Parliament of England

Parliament of Great Britain

The Parliament of Great Britain was formed in May 1707 following the ratification of the Acts of Union by both the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland.

See House of Lords and Parliament of Great Britain

Parliament of Scotland

The Parliament of Scotland (Pairlament o Scotland; Pàrlamaid na h-Alba) was the legislature of the Kingdom of Scotland from the 13th century until 1707.

See House of Lords and Parliament of Scotland

Parliament of the United Kingdom

The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, and may also legislate for the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories.

See House of Lords and Parliament of the United Kingdom

Parliament of the United Kingdom relocation

Several parties have advocated the relocation of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from its current location at the Palace of Westminster, London, to the English Midlands or Northern England, for economic or other reasons. House of Lords and Parliament of the United Kingdom relocation are parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Parliament of the United Kingdom relocation

Parliamentary Archives

The Parliamentary Archives of the United Kingdom preserves and makes available to the public the records of the House of Lords and House of Commons back to 1497, as well as some 200 other collections of parliamentary interest. House of Lords and parliamentary Archives are parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Parliamentary Archives

Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Africa

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Africa is a junior position in the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office in the British government.

See House of Lords and Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Africa

Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Apprenticeships and Skills

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Apprenticeships and Skills (also known as Apprenticeships and Skills Minister) is a junior ministerial position in the Department for Education in the British government.

See House of Lords and Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Apprenticeships and Skills

Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice is a junior position in the Ministry of Justice in the British Government.

See House of Lords and Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice

Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Latin America and Caribbean

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Latin America and Caribbean is a ministerial office in the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office of the British government.

See House of Lords and Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Latin America and Caribbean

Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Mental Health and Women's Health Strategy

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Mental Health and Women's Health Strategy is a ministerial position within the Government of the United Kingdom, in charge of mental health and women's health policy.

See House of Lords and Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Mental Health and Women's Health Strategy

Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Work and Pensions

The Minister for Work and Pensions, or Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Work and Pensions in the House of Lords, is a junior position in the Department for Work and Pensions in the British government.

See House of Lords and Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Work and Pensions

Patrick Vallance

Patrick John Thompson Vallance, Baron Vallance of Balham, (born 17 March 1960), is a British politician, physician, scientist, life peer, and clinical pharmacologist who has served as Minister of State for Science in the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology since July 2024.

See House of Lords and Patrick Vallance

Paul Tyler

Paul Archer Tyler, Baron Tyler, (born 29 October 1941) is a Liberal Democrat politician in the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Paul Tyler

Peerage Act 1963

The Peerage Act 1963 (c. 48) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that permits women peeresses and all Scottish hereditary peers to sit in the House of Lords and allows newly inherited hereditary peerages to be disclaimed.

See House of Lords and Peerage Act 1963

Peerage of Scotland

The Peerage of Scotland (Moraireachd na h-Alba; Peerage o Scotland) is one of the five divisions of peerages in the United Kingdom and for those peers created by the King of Scots before 1707.

See House of Lords and Peerage of Scotland

Peerages in the United Kingdom

Peerages in the United Kingdom form a legal system comprising both hereditary and lifetime titles, composed of various ranks, and within the framework of the Constitution of the United Kingdom form a constituent part of the legislative process and the British honours system.

See House of Lords and Peerages in the United Kingdom

People's Budget

The 1909/1910 People's Budget was a proposal of the Liberal government that introduced unprecedented taxes on the lands and incomes of Britain's wealthy to fund new social welfare programmes.

See House of Lords and People's Budget

Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington

Peter Alexander Rupert Carington, 6th Baron Carrington, Baron Carington of Upton, (6 June 1919 – 9July 2018), was a British Conservative Party politician and hereditary peer who served as Defence Secretary from 1970 to 1974, Foreign Secretary from 1979 to 1982, chairman of the General Electric Company from 1983 to 1984, and Secretary General of NATO from 1984 to 1988.

See House of Lords and Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington

Peter Hendy

Peter Gerard Hendy, Baron Hendy of Richmond Hill, (born 19 March 1953), is a British transport executive and politician who has served as Minister of State for Rail since July 2024.

See House of Lords and Peter Hendy

Peter Mandelson

Peter Benjamin Mandelson, Baron Mandelson (born 21 October 1953), is a British Labour Party politician who served as First Secretary of State from 2009 to 2010.

See House of Lords and Peter Mandelson

Peter Truscott, Baron Truscott

Peter Derek Truscott, Baron Truscott (born 20 March 1959) is a British petroleum and mining consultant, independent member of the House of Lords and writer.

See House of Lords and Peter Truscott, Baron Truscott

Philip Hunt, Baron Hunt of Kings Heath

Philip Alexander Hunt, Baron Hunt of Kings Heath, (born 19 May 1949) is a former health administrator and a Labour Co-operative member of the House of Lords who has served as Minister of State in the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero since July 2024.

See House of Lords and Philip Hunt, Baron Hunt of Kings Heath

President of the Board of Trade

The president of the Board of Trade is head of the Board of Trade.

See House of Lords and President of the Board of Trade

Prince Andrew, Duke of York

Prince Andrew, Duke of York (Andrew Albert Christian Edward; born 19 February 1960) is a member of the British royal family.

See House of Lords and Prince Andrew, Duke of York

Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh

Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (Edward Antony Richard Louis; born 10 March 1964) is a member of the British royal family.

See House of Lords and Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh

Prince Edward, Duke of Kent

Prince Edward, Duke of Kent (Edward George Nicholas Paul Patrick; born 9 October 1935) is a member of the British royal family.

See House of Lords and Prince Edward, Duke of Kent

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, later Philip Mountbatten; 10 June 19219 April 2021), was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II.

See House of Lords and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester

Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester (Richard Alexander Walter George; born 26 August 1944) is a member of the British royal family.

See House of Lords and Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester

Prior (ecclesiastical)

Prior (or prioress) is an ecclesiastical title for a superior in some religious orders.

See House of Lords and Prior (ecclesiastical)

Private member's bill

A private member's bill is a bill (proposed law) introduced into a legislature by a legislator who is not acting on behalf of the executive branch.

See House of Lords and Private member's bill

Prussian House of Lords

The Prussian House of Lords (Preußisches Herrenhaus) in Berlin was the upper house of the Landtag of Prussia (Preußischer Landtag), the parliament of Prussia from 1850 to 1918.

See House of Lords and Prussian House of Lords

Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Select Committee

The Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Select Committee, previously known as the Public Administration Select Committee, is a committee designated by the British House of Commons.

See House of Lords and Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Select Committee

Public bill committee

In the British House of Commons, public bill committees (known as standing committees before 2006) consider Bills – proposed Acts of Parliament. House of Lords and public bill committee are parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Public bill committee

Public policy

Public policy is an institutionalized proposal or a decided set of elements like laws, regulations, guidelines, and actions to solve or address relevant and real-world problems, guided by a conception and often implemented by programs.

See House of Lords and Public policy

Rachel Treweek

Rachel Treweek (née Montgomery; born 4 February 1963) is an English Anglican bishop who sits in the House of Lords as a Lord Spiritual.

See House of Lords and Rachel Treweek

Ray Collins, Baron Collins of Highbury

Ray Edward Harry Collins, Baron Collins of Highbury (born 21 December 1954) is a British politician and trade unionist serving as a Member of the House of Lords since 2011.

See House of Lords and Ray Collins, Baron Collins of Highbury

Reform Act 1832

The Representation of the People Act 1832 (also known as the Reform Act 1832, Great Reform Act or First Reform Act) was an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom (indexed as 2 & 3 Will. 4. c. 45) that introduced major changes to the electoral system of England and Wales.

See House of Lords and Reform Act 1832

Reform Acts

The Reform Acts (or Reform Bills, before they were passed) are legislation enacted in the United Kingdom in the 19th and 20th century to enfranchise new groups of voters and to redistribute seats in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Reform Acts

Reform of the House of Lords

The reform of the House of Lords, the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, has been a topic of discussion in UK politics for more than a century.

See House of Lords and Reform of the House of Lords

Resignation from the House of Commons of the United Kingdom

As a constitutional convention, members of Parliament (MPs) sitting in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom are not formally permitted to resign their seats. House of Lords and Resignation from the House of Commons of the United Kingdom are parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Resignation from the House of Commons of the United Kingdom

Richard Hermer, Baron Hermer

Richard Simon Hermer, Baron Hermer, (born 1968) is a British barrister and life peer who has served as Attorney General for England and Wales and Advocate General for Northern Ireland since July 2024.

See House of Lords and Richard Hermer, Baron Hermer

Rishi Sunak

Rishi Sunak (born 12 May 1980) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2022 to 2024.

See House of Lords and Rishi Sunak

Robin Cook

Robert Finlayson "Robin" Cook (28 February 19466 August 2005) was a British Labour Party politician who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1974 until his death in 2005 and served in the Cabinet as Foreign Secretary from 1997 until 2001 when he was replaced by Jack Straw.

See House of Lords and Robin Cook

Robin Eames

Robert Henry Alexander Eames, Baron Eames, (born 27 April 1936) is an Anglican bishop and life peer, who served as Primate of All Ireland and Archbishop of Armagh from 1986 to 2006.

See House of Lords and Robin Eames

Rotten and pocket boroughs

A rotten or pocket borough, also known as a nomination borough or proprietorial borough, was a parliamentary borough or constituency in England, Great Britain, or the United Kingdom before the Reform Act 1832, which had a very small electorate and could be used by a patron to gain unrepresentative influence within the unreformed House of Commons.

See House of Lords and Rotten and pocket boroughs

Rowan Williams

Rowan Douglas Williams, Baron Williams of Oystermouth, (born 14 June 1950) is a Welsh Anglican bishop, theologian and poet.

See House of Lords and Rowan Williams

Roy Kennedy, Baron Kennedy of Southwark

Roy Francis Kennedy, Baron Kennedy of Southwark, (born 9 November 1962) is a British politician and life peer serving as Chief Whip of the House of Lords since 2024.

See House of Lords and Roy Kennedy, Baron Kennedy of Southwark

Royal assent

Royal assent is the method by which a monarch formally approves an act of the legislature, either directly or through an official acting on the monarch's behalf.

See House of Lords and Royal assent

Salisbury Convention

The Salisbury Convention (officially called the Salisbury Doctrine, the Salisbury-Addison Convention or the Salisbury/Addison Convention) is a constitutional convention in the United Kingdom under which the House of Lords should not oppose the second or third reading of any government legislation promised in its election manifesto.

See House of Lords and Salisbury Convention

Second Johnson ministry

The second Johnson ministry began on 16 December 2019, three days after Boris Johnson's audience with Queen Elizabeth II where she invited him to form a government following the 2019 general election.

See House of Lords and Second Johnson ministry

Secretary General of NATO

The secretary general of NATO is the chief civil servant of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), an intergovernmental military alliance with 32 member states.

See House of Lords and Secretary General of NATO

Secretary of State for Business and Trade

The secretary of state for business and trade (business secretary), is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with responsibility for the Department for Business and Trade.

See House of Lords and Secretary of State for Business and Trade

Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport

The secretary of state for culture, media and sport, also referred to as the culture secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with overall responsibility for strategy and policy across the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.

See House of Lords and Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport

Secretary of State for Defence

The secretary of state for defence, also known as the defence secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with responsibility for the Ministry of Defence.

See House of Lords and Secretary of State for Defence

Secretary of State for Employment

The secretary of state for employment was a position in the Cabinet of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Secretary of State for Employment

Secretary of State for Justice

The secretary of state for justice is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with responsibility for the Ministry of Justice.

See House of Lords and Secretary of State for Justice

Secretary of State for Transport

The secretary of state for transport, also referred to as the transport secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with overall responsibility for the policies of the Department for Transport.

See House of Lords and Secretary of State for Transport

Secular clergy

In Christianity, the term secular clergy refers to deacons and priests who are not monastics or otherwise members of religious life.

See House of Lords and Secular clergy

Select committee (United Kingdom)

In British politics, parliamentary select committees can be appointed from the House of Commons, like the Foreign Affairs Select Committee; from the House of Lords, like the Delegated Powers and Regulatory Reform Committee; or as a joint committee of Parliament drawn from both, such as the Joint Committee on Human Rights.

See House of Lords and Select committee (United Kingdom)

Senate

A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. House of Lords and senate are national upper houses.

See House of Lords and Senate

Senate of Lesotho

The Senate of Lesotho is the upper chamber of the Parliament of Lesotho, which, along with the National Assembly of Lesotho (the lower chamber), comprises the legislature of Lesotho. House of Lords and Senate of Lesotho are national upper houses.

See House of Lords and Senate of Lesotho

Senate of the Kingdom of Italy

The Senate of the Kingdom of Italy was the upper house of the bicameral parliament of the Kingdom of Italy, officially created on 4 March 1848, acting as an evolution of the original Subalpine Senate.

See House of Lords and Senate of the Kingdom of Italy

Senate of Zimbabwe

The Senate of Zimbabwe is the upper of the two chambers in Zimbabwe's Parliament. House of Lords and Senate of Zimbabwe are national upper houses.

See House of Lords and Senate of Zimbabwe

Senior Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords

The Senior Deputy Speaker is an officer of the House of Lords whose main role is to preside over the House when it is in committee (i.e., considering a bill at committee stage), either in the Lords Chamber or in Grand Committee, which is when committee stage is taken away from the floor to free up debating time in the main Chamber.

See House of Lords and Senior Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords

Serjeant-at-arms

A serjeant-at-arms or sergeant-at-arms is an officer appointed by a deliberative body, usually a legislature, to keep order during its meetings.

See House of Lords and Serjeant-at-arms

Shadow Leader of the House of Lords

The Shadow Leader of the House of Lords, also referred as the Leader of the Opposition in the House of Lords, and casually as the Shadow Lords Leader, is the person who leads the Official Opposition in the House of Lords.

See House of Lords and Shadow Leader of the House of Lords

Sharon Taylor, Baroness Taylor of Stevenage

Sharon Jane Taylor, Baroness Taylor of Stevenage, (born 19 January 1956), is a British politician and life peer who has served as a Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State in the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government and a Baroness-in-Waiting since July 2024.

See House of Lords and Sharon Taylor, Baroness Taylor of Stevenage

Simon de Montfort's Parliament

Simon de Montfort's Parliament was an English parliament held from 20 January 1265 until mid-March of the same year, called by Simon de Montfort, a baronial rebel leader.

See House of Lords and Simon de Montfort's Parliament

Single transferable vote

The single transferable vote (STV), sometimes mistakenly conflated with proportional ranked choice voting (P-RCV), is a multi-winner electoral system in which each voter casts a single vote in the form of a ranked-choice ballot.

See House of Lords and Single transferable vote

Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)

The Speaker of the House of Commons is the presiding officer of the House of Commons, the lower house and primary chamber of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)

Spencer Livermore, Baron Livermore

Spencer Elliot Livermore, Baron Livermore (born 12 June 1975) is a British politician and strategist serving as a Member of the House of Lords since 2015 and Financial Secretary to the Treasury since 2024.

See House of Lords and Spencer Livermore, Baron Livermore

State Opening of Parliament

The State Opening of Parliament is a ceremonial event which formally marks the beginning of each session of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. House of Lords and State Opening of Parliament are parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and State Opening of Parliament

Statutory instrument

In many countries, a statutory instrument is a form of delegated legislation.

See House of Lords and Statutory instrument

Sue Hayman

Susan Mary Hayman, Baroness Hayman of Ullock (née Bentley; born 28 July 1962) is a British politician and life peer who has served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs since July 2024.

See House of Lords and Sue Hayman

Supreme court

In most legal jurisdictions, a supreme court, also known as a court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal, is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts.

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Supreme Court of the United Kingdom

The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (initialism: UKSC) is the final court of appeal in the United Kingdom for all civil cases, and for criminal cases originating in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

See House of Lords and Supreme Court of the United Kingdom

Supreme People's Assembly

The Supreme People's Assembly (SPA) is the legislature of North Korea.

See House of Lords and Supreme People's Assembly

Susan Williams, Baroness Williams of Trafford

Susan Frances Maria Williams, Baroness Williams of Trafford (née McElroy; born 16 May 1967).

See House of Lords and Susan Williams, Baroness Williams of Trafford

The Daily Telegraph

The Daily Telegraph, known online and elsewhere as The Telegraph, is a British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally.

See House of Lords and The Daily Telegraph

The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

See House of Lords and The Guardian

The Stationery Office

The Stationery Office (TSO) is a British publishing company created in 1996 when the publishing arm of His Majesty's Stationery Office was privatised.

See House of Lords and The Stationery Office

The Strange Death of Liberal England

The Strange Death of Liberal England is a book written by George Dangerfield and published in 1935.

See House of Lords and The Strange Death of Liberal England

The Times

The Times is a British daily national newspaper based in London.

See House of Lords and The Times

Tim Beaumont

Timothy Wentworth Beaumont, Baron Beaumont of Whitley (22 November 1928 – 8 April 2008) was a British politician and an Anglican priest.

See House of Lords and Tim Beaumont

Tom Taylor, Baron Taylor of Blackburn

Thomas Taylor, Baron Taylor of Blackburn, (10 June 192925 November 2016) was a businessman and Labour politician.

See House of Lords and Tom Taylor, Baron Taylor of Blackburn

Tony Benn

Anthony Neil Wedgwood Benn (3 April 1925 – 14 March 2014), known between 1960 and 1963 as The Viscount Stansgate, was a British Labour Party politician and political activist who served as a Cabinet minister in the 1960s and 1970s.

See House of Lords and Tony Benn

Tony Blair

Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born 6 May 1953) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007.

See House of Lords and Tony Blair

Tony Wright (Cannock Chase MP)

Anthony Wayland Wright (born 11 March 1948) is a British Labour Party politician and author, who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Cannock Chase from 1997 to 2010.

See House of Lords and Tony Wright (Cannock Chase MP)

Treason

Treason is the crime of attacking a state authority to which one owes allegiance.

See House of Lords and Treason

Treaty of Union

The Treaty of Union is the name usually now given to the treaty which led to the creation of the new state of Great Britain.

See House of Lords and Treaty of Union

UK Independence Party

The UK Independence Party (UKIP) is a Eurosceptic, right-wing populist political party in the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and UK Independence Party

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.

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United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal

The United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal was a major political scandal that emerged in 2009, concerning expense claims made by members of the British Parliament in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords over the previous years. House of Lords and United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal are parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal

United Synagogue

The United Synagogue (US) is a union of British Orthodox Jewish synagogues, representing the central Orthodox movement in Judaism.

See House of Lords and United Synagogue

Upper house

An upper house is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the lower house.

See House of Lords and Upper house

Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos

Valerie Ann Amos, Baroness Amos, (born 13 March 1954) is a British Labour Party politician and diplomat who served as the eighth UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator.

See House of Lords and Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos

Vatican City

Vatican City, officially the Vatican City State (Stato della Città del Vaticano; Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is a landlocked sovereign country, city-state, microstate, and enclave within Rome, Italy.

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Vatican Publishing House

The Vatican Publishing House (Libreria Editrice Vaticana; Officina libraria editoria Vaticana; LEV) is a publisher established by the Holy See in 1926.

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Vernon Coaker

Vernon Rodney Coaker, Baron Coaker (born 17 June 1953) is a British politician and life peer serving as Minister of State in the Ministry of Defence since 2024.

See House of Lords and Vernon Coaker

Viscount

A viscount (for male) or viscountess (for female) is a title used in certain European countries for a noble of varying status.

See House of Lords and Viscount

Viscount Stansgate

Viscount Stansgate, of Stansgate in the County of Essex, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Viscount Stansgate

Voice vote

In parliamentary procedure, a voice vote (from the Latin viva voce, meaning "by live voice") or acclamation is a voting method in deliberative assemblies (such as legislatures) in which a group vote is taken on a topic or motion by responding vocally.

See House of Lords and Voice vote

Wajid Khan, Baron Khan of Burnley

Wajid Iltaf Khan, Baron Khan of Burnley (born 15 October 1979), is a British Labour Party politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for North West England from 2017 to 2019 and as Mayor of Burnley from 2020 to 2021.

See House of Lords and Wajid Khan, Baron Khan of Burnley

Wakeham Report

A House for the Future, known as the Wakeham Report, published in 2000, was the report of a Royal Commission headed by Lord Wakeham, concerning reform of the House of Lords.

See House of Lords and Wakeham Report

Wars of the Roses

The Wars of the Roses, known at the time and in following centuries as the Civil Wars, were a series of civil wars fought over control of the English throne from 1455 to 1487.

See House of Lords and Wars of the Roses

Welsh Church Act 1914

The Welsh Church Act 1914 is an Act of Parliament under which the Church of England was separated and disestablished in Wales and Monmouthshire, leading to the creation of the Church in Wales.

See House of Lords and Welsh Church Act 1914

Westminster system

The Westminster system, or Westminster model, is a type of parliamentary government that incorporates a series of procedures for operating a legislature, first developed in England.

See House of Lords and Westminster system

White paper

A white paper is a report or guide that informs readers concisely about a complex issue and presents the issuing body's philosophy on the matter.

See House of Lords and White paper

William IV

William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death in 1837.

See House of Lords and William IV

Women in the House of Lords

The first women in the House of Lords took their seats in 1958, forty years after women were granted the right to stand as MPs in the House of Commons.

See House of Lords and Women in the House of Lords

Woolsack

The Woolsack is the seat of the Lord Speaker in the House of Lords, the Upper House of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

See House of Lords and Woolsack

York

York is a cathedral city in North Yorkshire, England, with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss.

See House of Lords and York

1983 Code of Canon Law

The 1983 Code of Canon Law (abbreviated 1983 CIC from its Latin title Codex Iuris Canonici), also called the Johanno-Pauline Code, is the "fundamental body of ecclesiastical laws for the Latin Church".

See House of Lords and 1983 Code of Canon Law

2005 United Kingdom general election

The 2005 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 5 May 2005, to elect 646 members to the House of Commons.

See House of Lords and 2005 United Kingdom general election

2009 cash for influence scandal

The 2009 cash for influence scandal (also cash for amendments or cash for laws) was a political scandal in the United Kingdom in 2009 concerning four Labour Party Life Peers offering to help make amendments to legislation for up to £120,000.

See House of Lords and 2009 cash for influence scandal

2021 Lord Speaker election

An election for Lord Speaker, the presiding officer of the House of Lords, was held from 13 to 15 April 2021.

See House of Lords and 2021 Lord Speaker election

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Lords

Also known as British House of Lords, British senate, Elevated to the House of Lords, English House of Lords, Gilded Chamber, House of Lords (UK), House of Lords (United Kingdom), House of Lords of the UK, House of Lords of the United Kingdom, House of Lords of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, House of Lords, Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, House of Lords, Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, House of Peers of the United Kingdom, House of Peers of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Lords Spiritual and Temporal, Noble friend, The House of Lords, The Right Honourable The Lords Spiritual and Temporal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament Assembled, UK House of Lords, UK senate, United Kingdom House of Lords, United Kingdom House of Peers, United Kingdom Senate.

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