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Cromwell's Other House

Index Cromwell's Other House

The Other House (also referred to as the Upper House, House of Peers and House of Lords), established by the Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell under the terms of the Humble Petition and Advice, was one of the two chambers of the Parliaments that legislated for England and Wales, Scotland and Ireland, in 1658 and 1659, the final years of the Protectorate. [1]

115 relations: Alexander Popham, Archibald Johnston, Arthur Haselrig, Baron Eure, Baron Fauconberg, Baron Hazlerigg, Baron Saye and Sele, Baron Wharton, Bulstrode Whitelocke, Charles Fleetwood, Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Carlisle, Christopher Packe (politician), Court of Common Pleas (England), Duke of Manchester, Earl of Mulgrave, Earl of Warwick, Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave, Edmund Thomas (Parliamentarian), Edward Atkyns, Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich, Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester, Edward Whalley, Elizabeth Claypole, Esquire, Exchequer of Pleas, Francis Rous, George Eure, 7th Baron Eure, George Fleetwood (regicide), George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle, Gerard baronets, Good Old Cause, Henry Cromwell, Henry Lawrence (President of the Council), Henry Vane the Younger, Hobart baronets, Hugh Wyndham, Humble Petition and Advice, Interregnum (England), James Berry (major-general), John Barkstead, John Clark (Roundhead), John Claypole, John Crew, 1st Baron Crew, John Desborough, John Fiennes, John Glynne (judge), John Hampden, John Hewson (regicide), John Jones Maesygarnedd, John Kennedy, 6th Earl of Cassilis, ..., John Lisle, John Parker (MP for Rochester), John Thurloe, Knight, Knights, baronets and peers of the Protectorate, Leicester (UK Parliament constituency), Lord Chancellor of Ireland, Lord President of the Court of Session, Lord Protector, Lords Commissioners of the Treasury, Marquess of Ailsa, Master of the Rolls, Matthew Hale (jurist), Matthew Thomlinson, Nathaniel Fiennes, New Model Army, Newton-le-Willows, Oliver Cromwell, Oliver St John, Peter Warburton (1588–1666), Philip Jones of Fonmon, Philip Sidney, 3rd Earl of Leicester, Philip Skippon, Philip Wharton, 4th Baron Wharton, Pride's Purge, Queen's Bench, Quorum, Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork, Richard Cromwell, Richard Hampden, Richard Ingoldsby, Richard Onslow (parliamentarian), Robert Nicolas, Robert Rich, 3rd Earl of Warwick, Robert Tichborne, Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery, Roger Hill (judge), Rule of the Major-Generals, Second Protectorate Parliament, Sir Charles Wolseley, 2nd Baronet, Sir Francis Russell, 2nd Baronet, of Chippenham, Sir Gilbert Gerard, 1st Baronet of Harrow on the Hill, Sir Gilbert Pickering, 1st Baronet, Sir John Hobart, 3rd Baronet, Sir Richard Newdigate, 1st Baronet, Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet, Strickland-Constable baronets, The Protectorate, Third Protectorate Parliament, Thomas Belasyse, 1st Earl Fauconberg, Thomas Burton (MP for Westmorland), Thomas Cooper (parliamentarian), Thomas Honywood, Thomas Pride, Walter Strickland, William Arthur Shaw, William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele, William Goffe, William Lenthall, William Lockhart of Lee, William Pierrepont (politician), William Roberts (parliamentarian), William Steele (Lord Chancellor of Ireland), William Sydenham, Wolseley baronets. Expand index (65 more) »

Alexander Popham

Alexander Popham, of Littlecote, Wiltshire (1605–1669) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1640 and 1669.

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Archibald Johnston

Archibald Johnston, Lord Warriston (1611–1663) was a Scottish judge and statesman.

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Arthur Haselrig

Sir Arthur Haselrig, 2nd Baronet (16017 January 1661) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1640 and 1659.

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Baron Eure

Baron Eure was a title in the Peerage of England.

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Baron Fauconberg

Baron Fauconberg (also Falconberg or Falconbridge) is an hereditary title created twice in the Peerage of England.

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Baron Hazlerigg

Baron Hazlerigg, of Noseley in the County of Leicester, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

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Baron Saye and Sele

Baron Saye and Sele is a title in the Peerage of England held by the Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes family.

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Baron Wharton

Baron Wharton is a title in the Peerage of England, originally granted by letters patent to the heirs male of the 1st Baron, which was forfeited in 1729 when the last male-line heir was declared an outlaw.

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Bulstrode Whitelocke

Sir Bulstrode Whitelocke (6 August 1605 – 28 July 1675) was an English lawyer, writer, parliamentarian and Lord Keeper of the Great Seal of England.

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Charles Fleetwood

Charles Fleetwood (c. 1618 – 4 October 1692) was an English Parliamentarian soldier and politician, Lord Deputy of Ireland in 1652–1655, where he enforced the Cromwellian Settlement.

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Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Carlisle

Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Carlisle (1629 – 24 February 1685) was an English military leader and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1653 and 1660 and was created Earl of Carlisle in 1661.

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Christopher Packe (politician)

Sir Christopher Packe (1593? – 1682), Lord Mayor of London; member of the Drapers Company; lord mayor, 1654; a prominent member of the Company of Merchant Adventurers; knighted and appointed an admiralty commissioner, 1655; a strong partisan of Oliver Cromwell, proposing on 23 February 1656, in the Protector's last Parliament, a Remonstrance (which became known as the "Humble Petition and Advice") which initially proposed that Cromwell should assume the title of king.

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Court of Common Pleas (England)

The Court of Common Pleas, or Common Bench, was a common law court in the English legal system that covered "common pleas"; actions between subject and subject, which did not concern the king.

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Duke of Manchester

Duke of Manchester is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain, and the current senior title of the Noble House of Montagu.

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Earl of Mulgrave

The title Earl of Mulgrave has been created twice.

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Earl of Warwick

Earl of Warwick is one of the most prestigious titles in the peerages of the United Kingdom.

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Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave

Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave (December 1611 – 24 August 1658) was an English peer who supported the Parliamentary cause during the English Civil War period.

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Edmund Thomas (Parliamentarian)

Edmund Thomas (1633–1677) was a Welsh politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1654 and 1656 and sat in Cromwell's Upper House.

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Edward Atkyns

Sir Edward Atkyns SL (1587–1669) was an English judge, a baron of the exchequer of the Commonwealth period.

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Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich

Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich, KG, FRS (27 July 1625 – 28 May 1672) was an English landowner and Infantry officer who later became a naval officer and a politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1645 and 1660.

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Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester

Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester, KG, KB, FRS (1602 – 5 May 1671) was an important commander of Parliamentary forces in the First English Civil War, and for a time Oliver Cromwell's superior.

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Edward Whalley

Edward Whalley (c. 1607 – c. 1675) was an English military leader during the English Civil War, and was one of the regicides who signed the death warrant of King Charles I of England.

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Elizabeth Claypole

Elizabeth Claypolealso Cleypole and Claypoole (Noble and Firth DNB) (née Cromwell; 2 July 1629 – 6 August 1658) was the second daughter of Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, and his wife, Elizabeth Cromwell, and reportedly interceded with her father for royalist prisoners.

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Esquire

Esquire (abbreviated Esq.) is usually a courtesy title.

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Exchequer of Pleas

The Exchequer of Pleas or Court of Exchequer was a court that dealt with matters of equity, a set of legal principles based on natural law and common law in England and Wales.

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Francis Rous

Francis Rous or Rouse (1579 – January 1659) was an English politician and a prominent Puritan.

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George Eure, 7th Baron Eure

George Eure, 7th Baron Eure (–1672)There is some disagreement if George was the 6th or 7th Baron.

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George Fleetwood (regicide)

George Fleetwood (1623–1672) was an English major-general and one of the regicides of King Charles I of England.

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George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle

George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle, KG (6 December 1608 – 3 January 1670) was an English soldier and politician, and a key figure in the Restoration of the monarchy to King Charles II in 1660.

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Gerard baronets

There have been three baronetcies created for descendants of the ancient Lancashire family of Gerard.

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Good Old Cause

The Good Old Cause was the name given, retrospectively, by the soldiers of the New Model Army, to the complex of reasons that motivated their fight on behalf of the Parliament of England.

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Henry Cromwell

Henry Cromwell (20 January 1628 – 23 March 1674) was the fourth son of Oliver Cromwell and Elizabeth Bourchier, and an important figure in the Parliamentarian regime in Ireland.

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Henry Lawrence (President of the Council)

Henry Lawrence (1600–1664) was an English Puritan statesman.

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Henry Vane the Younger

Sir Henry Vane (baptised 26 March 161314 June 1662) (often referred to as Harry Vane to distinguish him from his father), son of Henry Vane the Elder, was an English politician, statesman, and colonial governor.

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Hobart baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Hobart, one in England and one in the United Kingdom.

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Hugh Wyndham

Sir Hugh Wyndham SL (1602 – 24 December 1684), of Silton, near Gillingham, Dorset, was an English Judge of the Common Pleas and a Baron of the Exchequer.

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Humble Petition and Advice

The Humble Petition and Advice was the second, and last, codified constitution of England after the Instrument of Government.

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Interregnum (England)

The Interregnum was the period between the execution of Charles I on 30 January 1649 and the arrival of his son Charles II in London on 29 May 1660 which marked the start of the Restoration.

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James Berry (major-general)

James Berry (died 1691) was a Parliamentary major-general who fought in the English Civil War.

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John Barkstead

John Barkstead (died 1662) was an English Major-General and Regicide.

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John Clark (Roundhead)

John Clark (fl 1650s) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons for various constituencies between 1653 and 1659.

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John Claypole

John Claypole (21 August 1625 – 26 June 1688)or John Claypoole.

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John Crew, 1st Baron Crew

John Crew, 1st Baron Crew of Stene (1598 – 12 December 1679) was an English lawyer and politician, who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1624 and 1660.

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John Desborough

John Desborough (1608–1680) was an English soldier and politician who supported the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War.

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John Fiennes

John Fiennes was an English Member of Parliament during the Civil War and Commonwealth period.

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John Glynne (judge)

Sir John Glynne KS (1602 – 15 November 1666) was a Welsh lawyer of the Commonwealth and Restoration periods, who rose to become Lord Chief Justice of the Upper Bench, under Oliver Cromwell.

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John Hampden

John Hampden (ca. 1595 – 1643) was an English politician who was one of the leading parliamentarians involved in challenging the authority of Charles I of England in the run-up to the English Civil War.

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John Hewson (regicide)

Colonel John Hewson (Hughson) (died 1662) was a soldier in the New Model Army and signed the death warrant of King Charles I, making him a regicide.

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John Jones Maesygarnedd

John Jones Maesygarnedd (c. 1597 – 17 October 1660) was a Welsh military leader and politician, known as one of the regicides of King Charles I following the English Civil War.

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John Kennedy, 6th Earl of Cassilis

John Kennedy, 6th Earl of Cassilis, PC (d. April 1668) was a Scottish peer, the grandson of Gilbert Kennedy, 4th Earl of Cassilis, and nephew of John Kennedy, 5th Earl of Cassilis.

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John Lisle

Sir John Lisle (1610 – 11 August 1664) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1640 and 1659.

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John Parker (MP for Rochester)

John Parker (fl. 1631–1680) was an English judge and an MP for Rochester during the Interregnum.

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John Thurloe

John Thurloe (June 1616 – 21 February 1668) of Great Milton in Oxfordshire and of Lincoln's Inn, was a secretary to the council of state in Protectorate England and spymaster for Oliver Cromwell.

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Knight

A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a monarch, bishop or other political leader for service to the monarch or a Christian Church, especially in a military capacity.

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Knights, baronets and peers of the Protectorate

Knights made by Oliver Cromwell.

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Leicester (UK Parliament constituency)

Leicester was a parliamentary borough in Leicestershire, which elected two members of parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons from 1295 until 1918, when it was split into three single-member divisions.

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Lord Chancellor of Ireland

The office of Lord High Chancellor of Ireland (commonly known as Lord Chancellor of Ireland) was the highest judicial office in Ireland until the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922.

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Lord President of the Court of Session

The Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General is the most senior judge in Scotland, the head of the judiciary, and the presiding judge of the College of Justice, the Court of Session, and the High Court of Justiciary.

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Lord Protector

Lord Protector (pl. Lords Protectors) is a title that has been used in British constitutional law for the head of state.

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Lords Commissioners of the Treasury

In the United Kingdom there are at least six Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury, serving as a commission for the ancient office of Lord High Treasurer.

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Marquess of Ailsa

Marquess of Ailsa, of the Isle of Ailsa in the County of Ayr, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

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Master of the Rolls

The Keeper or Master of the Rolls and Records of the Chancery of England, known as the Master of the Rolls, is the second-most senior judge in England and Wales after the Lord Chief Justice, and serves as President of the Civil Division of the Court of Appeal and Head of Civil Justice.

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Matthew Hale (jurist)

Sir Matthew Hale (1 November 1609 – 25 December 1676) was an influential English barrister, judge and lawyer most noted for his treatise Historia Placitorum Coronæ, or The History of the Pleas of the Crown.

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Matthew Thomlinson

Matthew Thomlinson (1617–1681) was an English soldier who fought for Parliament in the English Civil War.

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Nathaniel Fiennes

Nathaniel Fiennes (c. 1608 – 16 December 1669) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1640 and 1659.

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New Model Army

The New Model Army of England was formed in 1645 by the Parliamentarians in the English Civil War, and was disbanded in 1660 after the Restoration.

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Newton-le-Willows

Newton-le-Willows is a market town in the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens, Merseyside, England.

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Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English military and political leader.

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Oliver St John

Sir Oliver St John (pronounced "Sinjun") (c. 1598 – 31 December 1673), was an English judge and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1653.

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Peter Warburton (1588–1666)

Peter Warburton (1588–1666) was an English barrister and judge.

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Philip Jones of Fonmon

Colonel Philip Jones (1618 – 5 September 1674) was a Welsh military leader and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1650 and 1656.

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Philip Sidney, 3rd Earl of Leicester

Philip Sidney, 3rd Earl of Leicester (10 January 1619 – 6 March 1698) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1640 and 1659 and inherited the peerage of Earl of Leicester in 1677.

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Philip Skippon

Philip Skippon (c. 1600, West Lexham, Norfolk – c. 20 February 1660) was an English soldier, who fought in the English Civil War.

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Philip Wharton, 4th Baron Wharton

Philip Wharton, 4th Baron Wharton (18 April 1613 – 4 February 1696) was an English soldier, politician and diplomat.

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Pride's Purge

Pride's Purge was an event that took place in December 1648, during the Second English Civil War, when troops of the New Model Army under the command of Colonel Thomas Pride forcibly removed from the Long Parliament all those who were not supporters of the Grandees in the New Model Army and the Independents.

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Queen's Bench

The Queen's Bench (or, during the reign of a male monarch, the King's Bench, Cour du banc du Roi) is the superior court in a number of jurisdictions within some of the Commonwealth realms.

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Quorum

A quorum is the minimum number of members of a deliberative assembly (a body that uses parliamentary procedure, such as a legislature) necessary to conduct the business of that group.

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Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork

Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork (13 October 1566 – 15 September 1643), also known as the Great Earl of Cork, was an English-born politician who served as Lord Treasurer of the Kingdom of Ireland.

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Richard Cromwell

Richard Cromwell (4 October 162612 July 1712) became the second Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland, and was one of only two commoners to become the English head of state, the other being his father, Oliver Cromwell, from whom he inherited the post.

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Richard Hampden

Richard Hampden (baptized 13 October 1631 – 15 December 1695) was an English Whig politician and son of Ship money tax protestor John Hampden.

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Richard Ingoldsby

Colonel Sir Richard Ingoldsby (10 August 1617 – 9 September 1685) was an English officer in the New Model Army during the English Civil War and a politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1647 and 1685.

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Richard Onslow (parliamentarian)

Sir Richard Onslow (1601 – 19 May 1664) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1628 and 1664.

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Robert Nicolas

Robert Nicholas (1595–1667) was a judge and an English Member of Parliament who supported the Parliamentary cause in the English Civil War.

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Robert Rich, 3rd Earl of Warwick

Robert Rich, 3rd Earl of Warwick (28 June 1611 – 29 May 1659 in London), supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War (his father the 2nd Earl supported Parliament).

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Robert Tichborne

Robert Tichborne (ca. 1604–1682), was an English soldier who fought in the English Civil War.

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Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery

Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery (25 April 1621 – 16 October 1679), styled Lord Broghill from 1628 to 1660, was an Anglo-Irish soldier and politician who sat in the House of Commons of England at various times between 1654 and 1679.

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Roger Hill (judge)

Roger Hill (1 December 1605 – 21 April 1667), of Poundsford in Somerset, was an English judge and Member of Parliament.

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Rule of the Major-Generals

The Rule of the Major-Generals from August 1655 – January 1657, was a period of direct military government during Oliver Cromwell's Protectorate.

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Second Protectorate Parliament

The Second Protectorate Parliament in England sat for two sessions from 17 September 1656 until 4 February 1658, with Thomas Widdrington as the Speaker of the House of Commons.

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Sir Charles Wolseley, 2nd Baronet

Sir Charles Wolseley, 2nd Baronet (c. 1630 – 9 October 1714), of Wolseley in Staffordshire, was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1653 and 1660.

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Sir Francis Russell, 2nd Baronet, of Chippenham

Sir Francis Russell, 2nd Baronet (c. 1616–1664) was a Member of Parliament and a soldier for the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War.

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Sir Gilbert Gerard, 1st Baronet of Harrow on the Hill

Sir Gilbert Gerard, 1st Baronet of Harrow on the Hill (23 October 1587 – 6 January 1670), was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1614 and 1660.

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Sir Gilbert Pickering, 1st Baronet

Sir Gilbert Pickering, 1st Baronet (1611 – October 1668) was a regicide, a member of the English Council of State during the Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell, and a member of Cromwell's Upper House.

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Sir John Hobart, 3rd Baronet

Sir John Hobart, 3rd Baronet (20 March 1628 – 22 August 1683) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1654 and 1683.

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Sir Richard Newdigate, 1st Baronet

Sir Richard Newdigate, 1st Baronet (17 September 1602 – 14 October 1678).

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Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet

Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet (c. 1596 – 12 July 1673) was an English Member of Parliament who supported the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War.

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Strickland-Constable baronets

The Strickland, later Cholmley, later Strickland-Constable Baronetcy, of Boynton in the County of York, is a title in the Baronetage of England.

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The Protectorate

The Protectorate was the period during the Commonwealth (or, to monarchists, the Interregnum) when England and Wales, Ireland and Scotland were governed by a Lord Protector as a republic.

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Third Protectorate Parliament

The Third Protectorate Parliament sat for one session, from 27 January 1659 until 22 April 1659, with Chaloner Chute and Thomas Bampfylde as the Speakers of the House of Commons.

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Thomas Belasyse, 1st Earl Fauconberg

Thomas Belasyse, 1st Earl Fauconberg PC (c. 1627 – 31 December 1700) was an English peer.

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Thomas Burton (MP for Westmorland)

Thomas Burton (died 1661), of Brampton Hall, Westmorland, was an English politician, the Member of Parliament for Westmorland from 1656 to 1659, known as a parliamentary diarist.

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Thomas Cooper (parliamentarian)

Thomas Cooper (died 1659) was a colonel in the Parliamentary Army who fought in the English Civil War and aided in the Cromwellian occupation of Ireland.

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Thomas Honywood

Sir Thomas Honywood (1586–1666), of Marks Hall in Essex, was a soldier during the English Civil War, later a Member of Parliament.

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Thomas Pride

General Sir Thomas Pride (died 23 October 1658) was a parliamentarian commander in the Civil War, best known as one of the Regicides of King Charles I and as the instigator of "Pride's Purge".

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Walter Strickland

Walter Strickland (1598? – 1 November 1671) was an English politician and diplomat who held high office during the Protectorate.

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William Arthur Shaw

William Arthur Shaw (1865–1943) was an English historian and archivist.

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William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele

William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele (28 June 1582 – 14 April 1662) was an English nobleman and politician, known also for his involvement in several companies for setting up overseas colonies.

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William Goffe

William Goffe (1605?–1679?) was an English Roundhead politician and soldier, perhaps best known for his role in the execution of King Charles I and later flight to America.

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William Lenthall

William Lenthall (1591 – 9 November 1662) was an English politician of the Civil War period.

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William Lockhart of Lee

Sir William Lockhart of Lee (1621–1675), after fighting on the side of Charles I in the English Civil War, attached himself to Oliver Cromwell, whose niece he married, and who later appointed Lockhart commissioner for the administration of justice in Scotland in 1652.

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William Pierrepont (politician)

William Pierrepont (c. 1607 – 17 July 1678) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1640 and 1660.

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William Roberts (parliamentarian)

Sir William Roberts (1605–1662), of Neasden House at Willesden in Middlesex, was an English Member of Parliament.

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William Steele (Lord Chancellor of Ireland)

William Steele (bap. 19 August 1610, Sandbach – 1680) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1654.

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William Sydenham

William Sydenham (1615–1661) was a Cromwellian soldier; and the eldest brother of Thomas Sydenham.

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Wolseley baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for members of the Wolseley family, one in the Baronetage of England and one in the Baronetage of Ireland.

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Redirects here:

Cromwell's House of Lords, Cromwell's House of Peers, Cromwell's Upper House, House of Peers of England, House of Peers, Parliament of England.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromwell's_Other_House

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