Table of Contents
59 relations: Alkyl group, Allotropes of oxygen, Antioxidant, Astrophysical maser, Atmospheric chemistry, Autoimmune disease, Cell (biology), Chlorofluorocarbon, Corrosion, Dioxidanylium, Enzyme, Excitation temperature, Excited state, Fenton's reagent, Glutathione, Greenhouse gas, H II region, Half-life, HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder, Hydrocarbon, Hydrogen darkening, Hydrogen peroxide, Hydroxide, Hydroxyl ion absorption, Immune system, In vivo, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Lipid peroxidation, Macrophage, Mannitol, Maser, Melatonin, Methane, Microglia, Milky Way, Mutation, Neurology, Organic peroxides, Organic synthesis, Oxygen, Ozone, Pathogen, Peroxide, Persistent organic pollutant, Phenylalanine, Photodissociation, Radical (chemistry), Redox, Spatial resolution, Stress corrosion cracking, ... Expand index (9 more) »
- Reactive intermediates
Alkyl group
In organic chemistry, an alkyl group is an alkane missing one hydrogen.
See Hydroxyl radical and Alkyl group
Allotropes of oxygen
There are several known allotropes of oxygen.
See Hydroxyl radical and Allotropes of oxygen
Antioxidant
Antioxidants are compounds that inhibit oxidation (usually occurring as autoxidation), a chemical reaction that can produce free radicals.
See Hydroxyl radical and Antioxidant
Astrophysical maser
An astrophysical maser is a naturally occurring source of stimulated spectral line emission, typically in the microwave portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.
See Hydroxyl radical and Astrophysical maser
Atmospheric chemistry
Atmospheric chemistry is a branch of atmospheric science in which the chemistry of the Earth's atmosphere and that of other planets is studied. Hydroxyl radical and atmospheric chemistry are Environmental chemistry.
See Hydroxyl radical and Atmospheric chemistry
Autoimmune disease
An autoimmune disease is a condition that results from an anomalous response of the adaptive immune system, wherein it mistakenly targets and attacks healthy, functioning parts of the body as if they were foreign organisms.
See Hydroxyl radical and Autoimmune disease
Cell (biology)
The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life.
See Hydroxyl radical and Cell (biology)
Chlorofluorocarbon
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) are fully or partly halogenated hydrocarbons that contain carbon (C), hydrogen (H), chlorine (Cl), and fluorine (F), produced as volatile derivatives of methane, ethane, and propane.
See Hydroxyl radical and Chlorofluorocarbon
Corrosion
Corrosion is a natural process that converts a refined metal into a more chemically stable oxide.
See Hydroxyl radical and Corrosion
Dioxidanylium
Dioxidanylium, which is protonated molecular oxygen, or just protonated oxygen, is an ion with formula.
See Hydroxyl radical and Dioxidanylium
Enzyme
Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts by accelerating chemical reactions.
See Hydroxyl radical and Enzyme
Excitation temperature
In statistical mechanics, the excitation temperature is defined for a population of particles via the Boltzmann factor.
See Hydroxyl radical and Excitation temperature
Excited state
In quantum mechanics, an excited state of a system (such as an atom, molecule or nucleus) is any quantum state of the system that has a higher energy than the ground state (that is, more energy than the absolute minimum).
See Hydroxyl radical and Excited state
Fenton's reagent
Fenton's reagent is a solution of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and an iron catalyst (typically iron(II) sulfate, FeSO4). Hydroxyl radical and Fenton's reagent are Environmental chemistry.
See Hydroxyl radical and Fenton's reagent
Glutathione
Glutathione (GSH) is an organic compound with the chemical formula.
See Hydroxyl radical and Glutathione
Greenhouse gas
Greenhouse gases (GHGs) are the gases in the atmosphere that raise the surface temperature of planets such as the Earth.
See Hydroxyl radical and Greenhouse gas
H II region
An H II region or HII region is a region of interstellar atomic hydrogen that is ionized.
See Hydroxyl radical and H II region
Half-life
Half-life (symbol) is the time required for a quantity (of substance) to reduce to half of its initial value.
See Hydroxyl radical and Half-life
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) are neurological disorders associated with HIV infection and AIDS.
See Hydroxyl radical and HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder
Hydrocarbon
In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.
See Hydroxyl radical and Hydrocarbon
Hydrogen darkening
Hydrogen darkening is a physical degradation of the optical properties of glass. Hydroxyl radical and Hydrogen darkening are Hydroxides.
See Hydroxyl radical and Hydrogen darkening
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula.
See Hydroxyl radical and Hydrogen peroxide
Hydroxide
Hydroxide is a diatomic anion with chemical formula OH−. Hydroxyl radical and Hydroxide are Hydroxides.
See Hydroxyl radical and Hydroxide
Hydroxyl ion absorption
Hydroxyl ion absorption is the absorption in optical fibers of electromagnetic radiation, including the near-infrared, due to the presence of trapped hydroxyl ions remaining from water as a contaminant.
See Hydroxyl radical and Hydroxyl ion absorption
Immune system
The immune system is a network of biological systems that protects an organism from diseases.
See Hydroxyl radical and Immune system
In vivo
Studies that are in vivo (Latin for "within the living"; often not italicized in English) are those in which the effects of various biological entities are tested on whole, living organisms or cells, usually animals, including humans, and plants, as opposed to a tissue extract or dead organism.
See Hydroxyl radical and In vivo
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations working for the advancement of the chemical sciences, especially by developing nomenclature and terminology.
See Hydroxyl radical and International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
Lipid peroxidation
Lipid peroxidation, or lipid oxidation, is a complex chemical process that leads to oxidative degradation of lipids, resulting in the formation of peroxide and hydroperoxide derivatives.
See Hydroxyl radical and Lipid peroxidation
Macrophage
Macrophages (abbreviated Mφ, MΦ or MP) are a type of white blood cell of the innate immune system that engulf and digest pathogens, such as cancer cells, microbes, cellular debris, and foreign substances, which do not have proteins that are specific to healthy body cells on their surface.
See Hydroxyl radical and Macrophage
Mannitol
Mannitol is a type of sugar alcohol used as a sweetener and medication.
See Hydroxyl radical and Mannitol
Maser
A maser is a device that produces coherent electromagnetic waves (microwaves), through amplification by stimulated emission.
See Hydroxyl radical and Maser
Melatonin
Melatonin, an indoleamine, is a natural compound produced by various organisms, including bacteria and eukaryotes.
See Hydroxyl radical and Melatonin
Methane
Methane is a chemical compound with the chemical formula (one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms).
See Hydroxyl radical and Methane
Microglia
Microglia are a type of neuroglia (glial cell) located throughout the brain and spinal cord.
See Hydroxyl radical and Microglia
Milky Way
The Milky Way is the galaxy that includes the Solar System, with the name describing the galaxy's appearance from Earth: a hazy band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars that cannot be individually distinguished by the naked eye.
See Hydroxyl radical and Milky Way
Mutation
In biology, a mutation is an alteration in the nucleic acid sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA.
See Hydroxyl radical and Mutation
Neurology
Neurology (from νεῦρον (neûron), "string, nerve" and the suffix -logia, "study of") is the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the nervous system, which comprises the brain, the spinal cord and the peripheral nerves.
See Hydroxyl radical and Neurology
Organic peroxides
In organic chemistry, organic peroxides are organic compounds containing the peroxide functional group.
See Hydroxyl radical and Organic peroxides
Organic synthesis
Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis concerned with the construction of organic compounds.
See Hydroxyl radical and Organic synthesis
Oxygen
Oxygen is a chemical element; it has symbol O and atomic number 8.
See Hydroxyl radical and Oxygen
Ozone
Ozone (or trioxygen) is an inorganic molecule with the chemical formula. Hydroxyl radical and Ozone are Environmental chemistry.
See Hydroxyl radical and Ozone
Pathogen
In biology, a pathogen (πάθος, "suffering", "passion" and -γενής, "producer of"), in the oldest and broadest sense, is any organism or agent that can produce disease.
See Hydroxyl radical and Pathogen
Peroxide
In chemistry, peroxides are a group of compounds with the structure, where the R's represent a radical (a portion of a complete molecule; not necessarily a free radical) and O's are single oxygen atoms.
See Hydroxyl radical and Peroxide
Persistent organic pollutant
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are organic compounds that are resistant to degradation through chemical, biological, and photolytic processes.
See Hydroxyl radical and Persistent organic pollutant
Phenylalanine
Phenylalanine (symbol Phe or F) is an essential α-amino acid with the formula.
See Hydroxyl radical and Phenylalanine
Photodissociation
Photodissociation, photolysis, photodecomposition, or photofragmentation is a chemical reaction in which molecules of a chemical compound are broken down by absorption of light or photons.
See Hydroxyl radical and Photodissociation
Radical (chemistry)
In chemistry, a radical, also known as a free radical, is an atom, molecule, or ion that has at least one unpaired valence electron. Hydroxyl radical and radical (chemistry) are biological processes and Environmental chemistry.
See Hydroxyl radical and Radical (chemistry)
Redox
Redox (reduction–oxidation or oxidation–reduction) is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of the reactants change.
See Hydroxyl radical and Redox
Spatial resolution
In physics and geosciences, the term spatial resolution refers to distance between independent measurements, or the physical dimension that represents a pixel of the image.
See Hydroxyl radical and Spatial resolution
Stress corrosion cracking
Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) is the growth of crack formation in a corrosive environment.
See Hydroxyl radical and Stress corrosion cracking
Superoxide
In chemistry, a superoxide is a compound that contains the superoxide ion, which has the chemical formula.
See Hydroxyl radical and Superoxide
Superoxide dismutase
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is an enzyme that alternately catalyzes the dismutation (or partitioning) of the superoxide anion radical into normal molecular oxygen (O2) and hydrogen peroxide.
See Hydroxyl radical and Superoxide dismutase
Tautomer
Tautomers are structural isomers (constitutional isomers) of chemical compounds that readily interconvert.
See Hydroxyl radical and Tautomer
Troposphere
The troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere of Earth.
See Hydroxyl radical and Troposphere
Tyrosine
-Tyrosine or tyrosine (symbol Tyr or Y) or 4-hydroxyphenylalanine is one of the 20 standard amino acids that are used by cells to synthesize proteins.
See Hydroxyl radical and Tyrosine
Vitamin E
Vitamin E is a group of eight fat soluble compounds that include four tocopherols and four tocotrienols.
See Hydroxyl radical and Vitamin E
Volatile organic compound
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are organic compounds that have a high vapor pressure at room temperature.
See Hydroxyl radical and Volatile organic compound
Water purification
Water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals, biological contaminants, suspended solids, and gases from water.
See Hydroxyl radical and Water purification
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
The organic compound 1,1,1-trichloroethane, also known as methyl chloroform and chlorothene, is a chloroalkane with the chemical formula CH3CCl3.
See Hydroxyl radical and 1,1,1-Trichloroethane
See also
Reactive intermediates
- Α-O
- 2-Norbornyl cation
- Arenium ion
- Aryne
- Borylene
- Carbanion
- Carbene
- Carbenes
- Carbenium ion
- Carbocation
- Carbocations
- Carbonium ion
- Cyclopentyne
- Enol
- Enolate
- Fluorenylidene
- Fluoromethylidyne
- Hydroxyl radical
- Isodiazene
- Meisenheimer complex
- Nitrene
- Nitrenium ion
- Nitrile anion
- Oxocarbenium
- Phosphinidene
- Pyramidal carbocation
- Pyridyne
- Radical anion
- Reactive intermediate
- Reductone
- Silylium ion
- Tetrahedral carbonyl addition compound
References
Also known as Hydroxide radical, Hydroxy radical, Hydroxyl radicals, Hydroxylradical, OH maser, OH masers, OH radical.