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Hymenochaetales

Index Hymenochaetales

The Hymenochaetales are an order of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes. [1]

51 relations: Agaric, Agaricomycetes, Alkali, Alloclavaria purpurea, Basidiocarp, Basidiomycota, Clade, Cladistics, Clamp connection, Class (biology), Clavarioid fungi, Coltricia, Coltriciella, Corticioid fungi, Cosmopolitan distribution, Cyanotrama, Cystidium, Dolipore septum, Ectomycorrhiza, Family (biology), Franz Oberwinkler, Fungus, Genus, Hymenochaetaceae, Hypha, Hyphodontia, Incertae sedis, Inonotus, Inonotus hispidus, Inonotus obliquus, Inonotus tamaricis, Lawrynomyces, Molecular phylogenetics, Morphology (biology), Nucleic acid sequence, Order (biology), Oxyporus, Parenthesome, Phellinus, Phellinus linteus, Polypore, Repetobasidiaceae, Repetobasidium, Rickenella, Saprotrophic nutrition, Schizoporaceae, Seta, Species, Taxonomy (biology), Trichaptum, ..., Ultrastructure. Expand index (1 more) »

Agaric

An agaric is a type of mushroom fungus fruiting body characterized by the presence of a pileus (cap) that is clearly differentiated from the stipe (stalk), with lamellae (gills) on the underside of the pileus.

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Agaricomycetes

The Agaricomycetes are a class of fungi in the division Basidiomycota.

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Alkali

In chemistry, an alkali (from Arabic: al-qaly “ashes of the saltwort”) is a basic, ionic salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal chemical element.

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Alloclavaria purpurea

Alloclavaria purpurea is a coral fungus commonly known as the purple coral, or the purple fairy club.

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Basidiocarp

In fungi, a basidiocarp, basidiome or basidioma (plural: basidiomata) is the sporocarp of a basidiomycete, the multicellular structure on which the spore-producing hymenium is borne.

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Basidiomycota

Basidiomycota is one of two large divisions that, together with the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the "higher fungi") within the kingdom Fungi.

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Clade

A clade (from κλάδος, klados, "branch"), also known as monophyletic group, is a group of organisms that consists of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants, and represents a single "branch" on the "tree of life".

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Cladistics

Cladistics (from Greek κλάδος, cládos, i.e., "branch") is an approach to biological classification in which organisms are categorized in groups ("clades") based on the most recent common ancestor.

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Clamp connection

A clamp connection is a hook-like structure formed by growing hyphal cells of certain fungi.

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Class (biology)

In biological classification, class (classis) is a taxonomic rank, as well as a taxonomic unit, a taxon, in that rank.

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Clavarioid fungi

The clavarioid fungi are a group of fungi in the Basidiomycota typically having erect, simple or branched basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that are formed on the ground, on decaying vegetation, or on dead wood.

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Coltricia

Coltricia is a genus of fungi in the family Hymenochaetaceae.

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Coltriciella

Coltriciella is a genus of fungi in the family Hymenochaetaceae.

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Corticioid fungi

The corticioid fungi are a group of fungi in the Basidiomycota typically having effused, smooth basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that are formed on the undersides of dead tree trunks or branches.

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Cosmopolitan distribution

In biogeography, a taxon is said to have a cosmopolitan distribution if its range extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats.

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Cyanotrama

Cyanotrama is a fungal genus in the Hymenochaetales order.

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Cystidium

A cystidium (plural cystidia) is a relatively large cell found on the sporocarp of a basidiomycete (for example, on the surface of a mushroom gill), often between clusters of basidia.

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Dolipore septum

Dolipore septa are specialized dividing walls between cells (septa) found in almost all species of fungi in the phylum Basidiomycota.

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Ectomycorrhiza

An ectomycorrhiza (from Greek ἐκτός ektos, "outside", μύκης mykes, "fungus", and ῥίζα rhiza, "root"; pl. ectomycorrhizas or ectomycorrhizae, abbreviated EcM) is a form of symbiotic relationship that occurs between a fungal symbiont and the roots of various plant species.

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Family (biology)

In biological classification, family (familia, plural familiae) is one of the eight major taxonomic ranks; it is classified between order and genus.

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Franz Oberwinkler

Franz Oberwinkler (22 May 1939 in Bad Reichenhall, Upper Bavaria – 15 March 2018 in Tübingen) was a German mycologist, specialising in the fungal morphology, ecology and phylogeny of basidiomycetes.

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Fungus

A fungus (plural: fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms.

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Genus

A genus (genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology.

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Hymenochaetaceae

The Hymenochaetaceae are a family of fungi in the order Hymenochaetales.

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Hypha

A hypha (plural hyphae, from Greek ὑφή, huphḗ, "web") is a long, branching filamentous structure of a fungus, oomycete, or actinobacterium.

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Hyphodontia

Hyphodontia is a genus of fungi in the family Hymenochaetaceae (Schizoporaceae in Index Fungorum).

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Incertae sedis

Incertae sedis (Latin for "of uncertain placement") is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined.

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Inonotus

Inonotus is a genus of fungi in the family Hymenochaetaceae.

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Inonotus hispidus

Inonotus hispidus, commonly known as shaggy bracket, is a fungus and a plant pathogen.

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Inonotus obliquus

Inonotus obliquus, commonly known as chaga mushroom (a Latinisation of the Russian word чага), is a fungus in the family Hymenochaetaceae.

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Inonotus tamaricis

Inonotus tamaricis is a species of fungus in the Hymenochaetaceae family.

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Lawrynomyces

Lawrynomyces is a genus of fungi in the Rickenella-clade of the order Hymenochaetales, containing the single species Lawrynomyces capitatus.

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Molecular phylogenetics

Molecular phylogenetics is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominately in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships.

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Morphology (biology)

Morphology is a branch of biology dealing with the study of the form and structure of organisms and their specific structural features.

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Nucleic acid sequence

A nucleic acid sequence is a succession of letters that indicate the order of nucleotides forming alleles within a DNA (using GACT) or RNA (GACU) molecule.

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Order (biology)

In biological classification, the order (ordo) is.

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Oxyporus

Oxyporus is a genus of polypore fungi in the family Schizoporaceae.

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Parenthesome

Within the cells of some members of basidiomycete fungi are found microscopic structures called parenthesomes or septal pore caps.

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Phellinus

Phellinus is a genus of fungi in the family Hymenochaetaceae.

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Phellinus linteus

Phellinus linteus (Japanese "meshimakobu", Chinese "song gen", Korean "sanghwang", English "Meshima", American English "black hoof mushroom") is a medicinal mushroom used in Japan, Korea and China for centuries to prevent ailments as diverse as gastroenteric dysfunction, diarrhea, haemorrhage and cancers.

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Polypore

Polypores are a group of fungi that form fruiting bodies with pores or tubes on the underside (see Delimitation for exceptions).

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Repetobasidiaceae

Repetobasidiaceae is a phylogenetically defined family encompassing resupinate, poroid, stereoid, clavarioid, and agaricoid fungi, among other forms.

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Repetobasidium

Repetobasidium is a genus of fungi in the Hymenochaetales.

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Rickenella

Rickenella is a genus of brightly colored bryophilous agarics in the Hymenochaetales that have an omphalinoid morphology.

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Saprotrophic nutrition

Saprotrophic nutrition or lysotrophic nutrition is a process of chemoheterotrophic extracellular digestion involved in the processing of decayed (dead or waste) organic matter.

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Schizoporaceae

Schizoporaceae are a family of fungi in the order Hymenochaetales.

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Seta

In biology, setae (singular seta; from the Latin word for "bristle") are any of a number of different bristle- or hair-like structures on living organisms.

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Species

In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank, as well as a unit of biodiversity, but it has proven difficult to find a satisfactory definition.

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Taxonomy (biology)

Taxonomy is the science of defining and naming groups of biological organisms on the basis of shared characteristics.

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Trichaptum

Trichaptum is a genus of poroid fungi.

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Ultrastructure

Ultrastructure (or ultra-structure) is the architecture of cells that is visible at higher magnifications than found on a standard optical light microscope.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenochaetales

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