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IUCN Red List critically endangered species (Animalia)

Index IUCN Red List critically endangered species (Animalia)

As of 30 August 2014, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has identified 2599 critically endangered species, subspecies, stocks and subpopulations in the Animalia kingdom. [1]

2196 relations: Abe's salamander, Abrau sprat, Acanthagrion taxaense, Acanthodactylus harranensis, Acanthodactylus mechriguensis, Accipitridae, Achatinella apexfulva, Achatinella bellula, Achatinella bulimoides, Achatinella byronii, Achatinella cestus, Achatinella concavospira, Achatinella curta, Achatinella decipiens, Achatinella fulgens, Achatinella fuscobasis, Achatinella leucorraphe, Achatinella lila, Achatinella lorata, Achatinella mustelina, Achatinella phaeozona, Achatinella pulcherrima, Achatinella pupukanioe, Achatinella sowerbyana, Achatinella stewartii, Achatinella swiftii, Achatinella taeniolata, Achatinella turgida, Achatinella viridans, Achatinella vulpina, Achatinellidae, Acheron spring goby, Acipenseriformes, Acrididae, Acroporidae, Actinopterygii, Addax, Adenomus kandianus, Aders's duiker, Adetomyrma venatrix, Adrianichthys kruyti, Aeolian wall lizard, African softshell turtle, African wild ass, Afrosoricida, Agamidae, Airbreathing catfish, Alabama cavefish, Alabama lamp naiad, Alabama sturgeon, ..., Alagoas antwren, Alagoas foliage-gleaner, Alaotra grebe, Albacore, Albatross, Albericus siegfriedi, Alburnus macedonicus, Alburnus mandrensis, Alburnus vistonicus, Alchichica silverside, Alcorn's pocket gopher, Alestidae, Alexteroon jynx, Allan's lerista, Alligatoridae, Allobates juanii, Allotoca maculata, Almirante Trail toad, Alosa vistonica, Alsodes montanus, Alsodes tumultuosus, Alsodes vanzolinii, Alycaeus balingensis, Amanipodagrion, Amastra cylindrica, Amastra micans, Amastra rubens, Amastra spirizona, Amastridae, Amblyopsidae, Ameerega ingeri, Amietophrynus taiensis, Amji's salamander, Ammersee kilch, Amphibian, Amphignathodontidae, Amphilophus zaliosus, Amphipoda, Amphipteryx, Ampullariidae, Amsterdam albatross, Amur leopard, Anabarilius andersoni, Anatidae, Andaman shrew, Andean catfish, Anderson's salamander, Andinobates abditus, Angel Island mouse, Angelshark, Anglerfish, Angonoka tortoise, Anguidae, Anguillidae, Angular pebblesnail, Anhydrophryne ngongoniensis, Anilany helenae, Animal, Anisogomphus solitaris, Anjouan scops owl, Annelid, Anostraca, Anseriformes, Ant, Antbird, Anthozoa, Antiguan racer, Antioquia brush finch, Apache trout, Aphanius richardsoni, Aphanius sirhani, Aphanius splendens, Aphanius transgrediens, Apidae, Aplocheilichthys sp. nov. 'Baringo', Aplocheilidae, Apodiformes, Appalachian elktoe, Aquadulcaris pheronyx, Aquiloeurycea praecellens, Arabian leopard, Arachnid, Arakan forest turtle, Araripe manakin, Arboreal splayfoot salamander, Archer's lark, Archey's frog, Architaenioglossa, Arinia boreoborneensis, Arinia dentifera, Arinia oviformis, Arinia simplex, Arkansia, Armenian whiskered bat, Armoured frog, Armsia petasus, Aromobates leopardalis, Aromobates meridensis, Aromobates nocturnus, Aromobatidae, Arthroleptidae, Arthropod, Aru flying fox, Arubolana aruboides, Asian narrow-headed softshell turtle, Asiatic cheetah, Asiatic salamander, Astacidae, Astatotilapia sp. 'dwarf bigeye scraper', Astroblepus, Astylosternus nganhanus, Atelidae, Atelopus andinus, Atelopus angelito, Atelopus arsyecue, Atelopus arthuri, Atelopus balios, Atelopus bomolochos, Atelopus boulengeri, Atelopus chiriquiensis, Atelopus chocoensis, Atelopus chrysocorallus, Atelopus coynei, Atelopus cruciger, Atelopus ebenoides, Atelopus epikeisthos, Atelopus erythropus, Atelopus eusebianus, Atelopus exiguus, Atelopus famelicus, Atelopus farci, Atelopus galactogaster, Atelopus glyphus, Atelopus guitarraensis, Atelopus halihelos, Atelopus laetissimus, Atelopus lozanoi, Atelopus lynchi, Atelopus mandingues, Atelopus mindoensis, Atelopus minutulus, Atelopus monohernandezii, Atelopus mucubajiensis, Atelopus muisca, Atelopus nahumae, Atelopus nanay, Atelopus nepiozomus, Atelopus nicefori, Atelopus onorei, Atelopus oxyrhynchus, Atelopus pachydermus, Atelopus pedimarmoratus, Atelopus peruensis, Atelopus petersi, Atelopus petriruizi, Atelopus pictiventris, Atelopus planispina, Atelopus pulcher, Atelopus pyrodactylus, Atelopus quimbaya, Atelopus reticulatus, Atelopus seminiferus, Atelopus senex, Atelopus sernai, Atelopus simulatus, Atelopus sonsonensis, Atelopus subornatus, Atelopus varius, Atelopus walkeri, Atheriniformes, Atlantasellus, Atlantic bluefin tuna, Atlantic goliath grouper, Atlantic pigtoe, Atlantic wreckfish, Atlas pebblesnail, Atopophrynus syntomopus, Atyidae, Auk, Australian freshwater limpet, Austrocordulia leonardi, Austropyrgus grampianensis, Axolotl, Azores bullfinch, Azuero howler, Azuero spider monkey, ‘Akeke‘e, Bachman's warbler, Bagridae, Bahia tapaculo, Baiji, Baja Verapaz salamander, Balaenidae, Balearic shearwater, Bali myna, Banded dune snail, Bandula barb, Banggai crow, Barada spring minnow, Barbara Brown's titi, Barbatula eregliensis, Barbodes amarus, Barbodes baoulan, Barbodes clemensi, Barbodes disa, Barbodes flavifuscus, Barbodes herrei, Barbodes katolo, Barbodes lanaoensis, Barbodes manalak, Barbodes pachycheilus, Barbodes palata, Barbodes resimus, Barbodes tras, Barbodes truncatulus, Barbouria, Bastard sturgeon, Bat, Bavarian pine vole, Baw Baw frog, Bawean deer, Be'er Sheva fringe-fingered lizard, Beck's petrel, Beddomeia tumida, Bedotia albomarginata, Bedotia sp. nov. 'Manombo', Bedotia sp. nov. 'Sambava', Bedotia tricolor, Bedotiidae, Beetle, Belding's yellowthroat, Belgrandiella austriana, Belgrandiella ganslmayri, Belgrandiella mimula, Belgrandiella parreyssii, Belgrandiella pelerei, Belgrandiella styriaca, Belgrandiella wawrai, Bellamya liberiana, Beloniformes, Beluga (sturgeon), Beluga whale, Bengal florican, Bermuda rock skink, Bermudagidiella, Bermudamysis, Betta miniopinna, Betta persephone, Betta spilotogena, Biak giant rat, Big pocket gopher, Bigfoot splayfoot salamander, Binomial nomenclature, Biomphalaria barthi, Bird, Birdwing pearlymussel, Bithyniidae, Bivalvia, Black bearded saki, Black clubshell, Black crested gibbon, Black dorcopsis, Black mogurnda, Black mudalia, Black rhinoceros, Black stilt, Black-and-white ruffed lemur, Black-breasted puffleg, Black-chinned monarch, Black-eared mantella, Black-headed spider monkey, Black-hooded coucal, Black-spotted cuscus, Black-winged starling, Bleeding toad, Blephariceridae, Blond capuchin, Bloody Bay poison frog, Blue iguana, Blue whale, Blue-billed curassow, Blue-crowned laughingthrush, Blue-eyed ground dove, Blue-eyed spotted cuscus, Blue-fronted lorikeet, Blue-throated macaw, Blue-winged racket-tail, Blunt-headed salamander, Bocaccio rockfish, Bocourt's tree frog, Bogidiellidae, Bokermannohyla izecksohni, Bolitoglossa oresbia, Bolivian chinchilla rat, Bongo (antelope), Bonin flying fox, Boninagrion ezoin, Boninthemis, Boophis williamsi, Booroolong frog, Bothrops alcatraz, Bothrops insularis, Boucardicus fidimananai, Boucardicus fortistriatus, Boucardicus simplex, Boulengerula niedeni, Bouvier's red colobus, Bovidae, Bradybaenidae, Bradytriton silus, Bramble Cay melomys, Branchinecta, Branchinectidae, Branchinella lithaca, Brazilian guitarfish, Brazilian merganser, Broadspotted molly, Bronze coqui, Brown spider monkey, Brown trout, Bruneau hot springsnail, Bulbul, Bulimulus achatellinus, Bulimulus adelphus, Bulimulus adserseni, Bulimulus chemitzioides, Bulimulus curtus, Bulimulus deridderi, Bulimulus duncanus, Bulimulus eos, Bulimulus eschariferus, Bulimulus galapaganus, Bulimulus habeli, Bulimulus hirsutus, Bulimulus indefatigabilis, Bulimulus jacobi, Bulimulus lycodus, Bulimulus ochsneri, Bulimulus reibischi, Bulimulus saeronius, Bulimulus sculpturatus, Bulimulus sp. nov. 'josevillani', Bulimulus sp. nov. 'krameri', Bulimulus sp. nov. 'nilsodhneri', Bulimulus sp. nov. 'tuideroyi', Bulimulus sp. nov. 'vanmoli', Bulimulus tanneri, Bulimulus wolfi, Bulmer's fruit bat, Burchell's redfin, Burmese star tortoise, Burt's deer mouse, Bushshrike, Bustard, Bythinella bicarinata, Bythiospeum cisterciensorum, Cachorrito cabezon, Cachorrito de mezquital, Caeciliidae, Cahaba shiner, Calanoida, Calico grouper, California condor, Callitrichidae, Calyptocephalellidae, Cambaridae, Cambarus, Cambarus zophonastes, Camelid, Campo Grande tree frog, Canidae, Cape Fear shiner, Capoeta pestai, Caprimulgiformes, Carcharhiniformes, Carchi Andes toad, Cardioglossa alsco, Cardioglossa trifasciata, Carnivora, Carolina heelsplitter, Carpentarian rock rat, Carrizal seedeater, Caseolus subcalliferus, Catalina mountain snail, Catfish, Catostomidae, Catshark, Caudata, Cave squeaker, Caviidae, Cebidae, Cebu flowerpecker, Cecilioides eulima, Celebes crested macaque, Celestus warreni, Central American river turtle, Central rock rat, Centrolene ballux, Centrolene gemmatum, Centrolene heloderma, Centrophoridae, Cephalaspidomorphi, Cerastidae, Ceratobatrachidae, Ceratophallus socotrensis, Ceratophryidae, Cerion nanus, Cerionidae, Cerro Pital salamander, Cerulean paradise flycatcher, Ceylonthelphusa, Ceylonthelphusa callista, Chalchalero viscacha rat, Chalcides ebneri, Chameleon, Chapultepec splitfin, Characiformes, Charadriidae, Charadriiformes, Charco Palma pupfish, Charopidae, Chatham albatross, Chatham shag, Chelidae, Cheloniidae, Cherry-throated tanager, Chevron-spotted brown frog, Chiapan climbing rat, Chihuahua chub, Chile Darwin's frog, Chiloglanis lufirae, Chiloglanis ruziziensis, Chinamococh stream frog, Chinanteco deer mouse, Chinchilla rat, Chinchillidae, Chinese alligator, Chinese bahaba, Chinese crested tern, Chinese giant salamander, Chinese paddlefish, Chinhai spiny newt, Chlorocyphidae, Chlorogomphidae, Chondrichthyes, Chordate, Chornaya tubenose goby, Christmas frigatebird, Christmas Island pipistrelle, Christmas Island shrew, Chrysoritis cotrelli, Churamiti, Cichlid, Cirolanidae, Cisticolidae, Clarence galaxias, Clarias cavernicola, Clarias maclareni, Clausiliidae, Clinothelphusa, Cloud forest salamander, Club naiad, Clupeidae, Clupeiformes, Cnidaria, Coahuilix de hubbs snail, Cobitidae, Cobitis bilseli, Cobitis puncticulata, Cobitis stephanidisi, Cocoharpinia, Coelacanth, Coenagriocnemis insulare, Coenagrionidae, Colombian woolly monkey, Colophon berrisfordi, Colophon cassoni, Colophon montisatris, Colophon primosi, Colorful puffleg, Colostethus jacobuspetersi, Colubridae, Columbidae, Combtooth blenny, Common carp, Common skate, Common splayfoot salamander, Cone-billed tanager, Conraua derooi, Continental Divide tree frog, Conturbatia crenata, Cookeconcha contorta, Coosa moccasinshell, Coosa pebblesnail, Copan brook frog, Copan stream frog, Cophotis dumbara, Cophyla berara, Coraciiformes, Coral, Cordulegastridae, Corduliidae, Coregonus trybomi, Cormorant, Corroboree frog, Cortes salamander, Corvidae, Costa Rica brook frog, Cotinga, Cottidae, Cotton-top tamarin, Cottus rondeleti, Cowan's mantella, Cozumel harvest mouse, Cozumel raccoon, Cozumel thrasher, Cracidae, Cracking pearlymussel, Crane (bird), Craugastor anciano, Craugastor andi, Craugastor angelicus, Craugastor catalinae, Craugastor coffeus, Craugastor cruzi, Craugastor emcelae, Craugastor emleni, Craugastor epochthidius, Craugastor fecundus, Craugastor fleischmanni, Craugastor glaucus, Craugastor greggi, Craugastor guerreroensis, Craugastor lineatus, Craugastor megalotympanum, Craugastor merendonensis, Craugastor milesi, Craugastor olanchano, Craugastor omoaensis, Craugastor polymniae, Craugastor pozo, Craugastor ranoides, Craugastor saltuarius, Craugastor stadelmani, Craugastor tabasarae, Craugastor taurus, Craugastor trachydermus, Craugastoridae, Crested shelduck, Cricetidae, Critically endangered, Crocodilia, Crocodylidae, Cross River gorilla, Crotalus catalinensis, Crotalus durissus unicolor, Crow honeyeater, Crustacean, Cryptobatrachus nicefori, Cryptotriton monzoni, Ctenosaura bakeri, Ctenosaura melanosterna, Ctenosaura oaxacana, Ctenosaura oedirhina, Ctenosaura palearis, Cuatro Cienegas softshell, Cuatrocienegas killifish, Cuban crocodile, Cuban greater funnel-eared bat, Cuban kite, Cuckoo, Cuckooshrike, Cui-ui, Culebra Island giant anole, Cumberland bean pearly mussel, Cumberland pigtoe, Cumberlandian combshell, Curassanthura bermudensis, Cycloneritimorpha, Cyclophoridae, Cyclopoida, Cycloramphidae, Cycloramphus faustoi, Cyclura carinata bartschi, Cyclura cychlura figginsi, Cyclura nubila caymanensis, Cyclura pinguis, Cyclura ricordi, Cyclura rileyi, Cyclura rileyi cristata, Cyprididae, Cyprinidae, Cypriniformes, Cyprinodontiformes, Cyprinus barbatus, Cyprinus fuxianensis, Cyprinus micristius, Cyprinus qionghaiensis, Dabry's sturgeon, Daggernose shark, Dahl's toad-headed turtle, Dama gazelle, Damba mipentina, Danube delta dwarf goby, Dark pigtoe, Darkling beetle, Darwin's fox, Dasyproctidae, Dasyuridae, Dasyuromorphia, David's tiger, De Winton's golden mole, Decapoda, Deer, Delacour's langur, Delicate deer mouse, Delicate-skinned salamander, Delminichthys jadovensis, Delminichthys krbavensis, Delta green ground beetle, Dendrophylliidae, Dendropsophus amicorum, Dendrotriton bromeliacius, Dendrotriton cuchumatanus, Dermatemydidae, Dermochelyidae, Dexteria, Dianchi bullhead, Dickey's deer mouse, Dicroglossidae, Dikume, Dinagat bushy-tailed cloud rat, Dingiso, Diplommatina cacuminulus, Diplommatina madaiensis, Diplommatinidae, Diprotodontia, Discula testudinalis, Discula tetrica, Distichodontidae, Djibouti francolin, Dlinza Forest pinwheel, Doratogonus, Doumergue's fringe-fingered lizard, Dragonet, Draparnaudia, Draparnaudia anniae, Draparnaudia subnecata, Drepanosticta adami, Drepanosticta austeni, Drepanosticta hilaris, Drepanosticta montana, Drepanosticta submontana, Dromedary naiad, Dryas monkey, Dryococelus australis, Du Toit's torrent frog, Dumb gulper shark, Dusky starfrontlet, Dwarf hutia, Dwarf loach, Dwarf pebblesnail, Dwarf pygmy goby, Dwarf sawfish, Dwarf sturgeon, Dytiscidae, Earless seal, Earwig, Eastern black crested gibbon, Eastern black rhinoceros, Eastern long-beaked echidna, Eğirdir minnow, Echidna, Echimyidae, Ecnomiohyla echinata, Ecnomiohyla rabborum, Ecnomiohyla salvaje, Ecnomiohyla valancifer, Ecuadorian capuchin, Edgbaston goby, Edwardsina tasmaniensis, Eel, Eisentraut's mouse shrew, El Cusuco salamander, El Hierro giant lizard, Elattoneura leucostigma, Elegant frog, Elegant stubfoot toad, Eleotridae, Elephantidae, Eleutherodactylidae, Eleutherodactylus albipes, Eleutherodactylus albolabris, Eleutherodactylus alticola, Eleutherodactylus amadeus, Eleutherodactylus apostates, Eleutherodactylus bartonsmithi, Eleutherodactylus blairhedgesi, Eleutherodactylus bresslerae, Eleutherodactylus caribe, Eleutherodactylus cavernicola, Eleutherodactylus corona, Eleutherodactylus cubanus, Eleutherodactylus darlingtoni, Eleutherodactylus dolomedes, Eleutherodactylus eunaster, Eleutherodactylus fuscus, Eleutherodactylus glandulifer, Eleutherodactylus glanduliferoides, Eleutherodactylus grandis, Eleutherodactylus griphus, Eleutherodactylus jaumei, Eleutherodactylus junori, Eleutherodactylus lamprotes, Eleutherodactylus lucioi, Eleutherodactylus mariposa, Eleutherodactylus orcutti, Eleutherodactylus orientalis, Eleutherodactylus oxyrhyncus, Eleutherodactylus parabates, Eleutherodactylus parapelates, Eleutherodactylus paulsoni, Eleutherodactylus pezopetrus, Eleutherodactylus poolei, Eleutherodactylus rhodesi, Eleutherodactylus rivularis, Eleutherodactylus rufescens, Eleutherodactylus rufifemoralis, Eleutherodactylus schmidti, Eleutherodactylus sciagraphus, Eleutherodactylus semipalmatus, Eleutherodactylus sisyphodemus, Eleutherodactylus symingtoni, Eleutherodactylus tetajulia, Eleutherodactylus thorectes, Eleutherodactylus tonyi, Eleutherodactylus turquinensis, Eleutherodactylus ventrilineatus, Eleutherodactylus warreni, Elizabeth Springs goby, Elkhorn coral, Ellinopygósteos, Elongate bitterling, Elvira rat, Emberizidae, Emma's giant rat, Emperor rat, Encheloclarias curtisoma, Encheloclarias kelioides, Endodonta apiculata, Endodontidae, Eneida's coquí, Enidae, Epioblasma walkeri, Equidae, Erebonectes, Eremias pleskei, Eremophilus mutisii, Erepta stylodon, Eschrichtiidae, Eskimo curlew, Ethiopian amphibious rat, Euchondrus ramonensis, Euconulidae, Eulipotyphla, Eungella torrent frog, Euphaeidae, Eupsophus insularis, European eel, European sea sturgeon, Even-toed ungulate, Evia barbel, Evrotas minnow, Exerodonta perkinsi, ʻAkikiki, ʻAkohekohe, ʻŌʻū, Falconidae, Falkneria camerani, Fallicambarus, False canyon mouse, False green robber frog, Fanshell, Fat Guam partula, Fat pocketbook pearly mussel, Fat threeridge, Fatu Hiva monarch, Felidae, Fenouilia kreitneri, Ferussaciidae, Fiji crested iguana, Fiji petrel, Fijian monkey-faced bat, Finch, Fine-rayed pigtoe pearly mussel, Fire coral, Fissi, Flat pigtoe, Flat-backed spider tortoise, Flatjaw minnow, Floreana mockingbird, Flores hawk-eagle, Florida bonneted bat, Flowerpecker, Fluted pebblesnail, Fluvidona petterdi, Fly, Forest owlet, Formicariidae, Franklin's bumblebee, Fraternal snail, Free-tailed bat, Frigatebird, Frog, Fuertes's parrot, Fusconaia mitchelli, Gadiformes, Galago, Galaxias fontanus, Galaxias fuscus, Galaxiidae, Galápagos petrel, Galliformes, Gammaridae, Gammarus desperatus, Ganges shark, Garra ghorensis, Garra kemali, Garrido's hutia, Gasterosteiformes, Gastropoda, Gastrotheca lauzuricae, Gastrotheca zeugocystis, Gavialidae, Gecarcinucidae, Gekkonidae, Geocrinia alba, Geoemydidae, Geomitra delphinuloides, Gharial, Ghost frog, Giant eland, Giant freshwater stingray, Giant ibis, Giant pangasius, Giant sable antelope, Giant salamander, Giant sea bass, Gibbon, Gilbert's potoroo, Glabrennea silhouettensis, Glabrennea thomasseti, Glandirana minima, Glareolidae, Glass blue-eye, Glass frog, Glaucous macaw, Gloomy tube-nosed bat, Gnatcatcher, Gobio delyamurei, Goby, Golden coin turtle, Golden coquí, Golden mantella, Golden mole, Golden viscacha rat, Golden white-eye, Golden-bellied capuchin, Golden-line barbel, Golden-mantled tree-kangaroo, Golf stick pearly mussel, Gomphidae, Gonorynchiformes, Gonospira duponti, Gonyostomus goniostomus, Goodeidae, Gopher, Gorgan salamander, Gorgeted puffleg, Gough finch, Gourami, Gran Canaria blue chaffinch, Granular salamander, Gray whale, Gray-shanked douc, Greater bamboo lemur, Greater bromeliad tree frog, Greater monkey-faced bat, Grebe, Greek lamprey, Green and red venter harlequin toad, Grenada dove, Grey-breasted parakeet, Ground beetle, Gruiformes, Guadalcanal rat, Guadalupe storm petrel, Guajira stubfoot toad, Guanujo stubfoot toad, Guerreran leopard frog, Guitarfish, Gulella puzeyi, Gulella salpinx, Gulf moccasinshell, Gulickia alexandri, Gwyniad, Gymnophiona, Gyraulus cockburni, Habromys schmidlyi, Hadziidae, Haematopinus, Haematopinus oliveri, Hainan black crested gibbon, Haliotis, Haliotis cracherodii, Halocyprida, Hampala lopezi, Handfish, Handley's slender opossum, Haplochromis annectidens, Haplochromis argenteus, Haplochromis bayoni, Haplochromis beadlei, Haplochromis bicolor, Haplochromis cavifrons, Haplochromis chromogynos, Haplochromis guiarti, Haplochromis heusinkveldi, Haplochromis howesi, Haplochromis latifasciatus, Haplochromis maculipinna, Haplochromis maxillaris, Haplochromis megalops, Haplochromis mento, Haplochromis microdon, Haplochromis paropius, Haplochromis phytophagus, Haplochromis piceatus, Haplochromis plagiostoma, Haplochromis rubripinnis, Haplochromis rufus, Haplochromis simotes, Haplochromis sp. 'backflash cryptodon', Haplochromis sp. 'black cryptodon', Haplochromis sp. 'Kyoga flameback', Haplochromis sp. 'parvidens-like', Haplochromis sp. 'rainbow sheller', Haplochromis sp. 'ruby', Haplochromis sp. 'Rusinga oral sheller', Haplochromis sp. 'small obesoid', Haplochromis sp. nov. 'Amboseli', Haplochromis spekii, Haplochromis victoriae, Haplochromis victorianus, Haplochromis welcommei, Haplochromis xanthopteryx, Harbour porpoise, Harenna shrew, Harmogenanina implicata, Hawaiian monk seal, Hawksbill sea turtle, Heavenly hill rat, Helan Shan pika, Helicarionidae, Helicidae, Helicinidae, Helicodiscidae, Heliconius nattereri, Helicostyla smargadina, Heliogomphus ceylonicus, Heliogomphus lyratus, Heliogomphus nietneri, Helminthoglyptidae, Hemicycla saulcyi, Hemisaga elongata, Hemistomia whiteleggei, Heron, Heteromyidae, Hewitt's ghost frog, Hidden pebblesnail, Hillstream loach, Himalayan quail, Hippolytidae, Hipposideridae, Hirola, Holoaden bradei, Hominidae, Honduran brook frog, Honduran emerald, Honeyeater, Hooded seedeater, Hornbill, Horseshoe bat, Houndshark, Hubbsina turneri, Hummingbird, Hutia, Hydrobiidae, Hydrotarsus compunctus, Hydrozoa, Hygromiidae, Hygrophila (gastropod), Hyla heinzsteinitzi, Hylidae, Hylomantis lemur, Hyloxalus anthracinus, Hyloxalus delatorreae, Hyloxalus edwardsi, Hyloxalus ruizi, Hyloxalus vertebralis, Hymenoptera, Hyperoliidae, Hypodactylus lucida, Hyporthodus nigritus, Iberochondrostoma almacai, Iberochondrostoma lusitanicum, Iberochondrostoma oretanum, Iberocypris palaciosi, Iberolacerta martinezricai, Ictaluridae, Icterid, Icterine greenbul, Idiostatus middlekaufi, Idunella sketi, Iguanidae, Imperial woodpecker, Incilius fastidiosus, Indian vulture, Indirana, Indirana gundia, Indirana phrynoderma, Indochinese box turtle, Indolestes boninensis, Indriidae, Ingerana charlesdarwini, Ingolfiella longipes, Ingolfiellidae, Iniidae, Insect, Insuetophrynus, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Iquitos gnatcatcher, Iriomote cat, Irrawaddy dolphin, Isabela oriole, Isla De La Juventud tree hutia, Island forest frog, Isopoda, Isthmohyla calypsa, Isthmohyla debilis, Isthmohyla insolita, Isthmohyla rivularis, Isthmohyla tica, Isthmura gigantea, Isthmura naucampatepetl, IUCN Red List, Ivory-billed woodpecker, Ixalodectes flectocercus, Ixalotriton niger, Ixalotriton parva, Ixtlán deer mouse, Jamaican greater funnel-eared bat, Jamaican iguana, Jamaican petrel, Jamaican poorwill, James River spinymussel, Jardinella colmani, Java stingaree, Javan green magpie, Javan lapwing, Javan leopard, Javan rhinoceros, Jellyfish, Jenkins' shrew, Jerdon's courser, Johora singaporensis, Juan Fernández firecrown, Juliana's golden mole, Junin grebe, Kaapori capuchin, Kaempfer's woodpecker, Kaiser's spotted newt, Kakapo, Kanab ambersnail, Kangaroo Island dunnart, Kapcypridopsis barnardi, Karomo, Karpathos frog, Karthala scops owl, Kemp's ridley sea turtle, Khaki bromeliad frog, Kikuzato's brook snake, Killarney shad, Kingfisher, Kinglet calyptura, Kipunji, Kittlitz's murrelet, Kleinmann's tortoise, Kneriidae, Knifetooth sawfish, Knipowitschia ephesi, Knipowitschia mermere, Kondana soft-furred rat, Kondoconcha othnius, Konye, Kouprey, Kroombit tinker frog, Kululu, Kunming catfish, Kurdistan spotted newt, La Gomera giant lizard, La Hotte bush frog, La Loma tree frog, La Palma giant lizard, La Selle dusky frog, La Selle red-legged frog, Labeo lankae, Labeo potail, Labeobarbus ruandae, Labeobarbus ruasae, Lac Alaotra bamboo lemur, Lacertidae, Lago de las Minas frog, Lagomorpha, Lake Chala tilapia, Lake Lerma salamander, Lake Oku clawed frog, Lake Patzcuaro salamander, Lake Victoria deepwater catfish, Lake Wanam rainbowfish, Laminella sanguinea, Lamnidae, Lamniformes, Lamotte's roundleaf bat, Lampedusa melitensis, Lamprey, Lamprologus kungweensis, Lancer dragonet, Lanistes neritoides, Lantzia carinata, Large-crested toad, Largefin pupfish, Largemouth shiner, Largetooth sawfish, Laridae, Lark, Lauriidae, Laysan duck, Leaf-nosed bat, Leaping barb, Leatherback sea turtle, Lehmann's poison frog, Leiopelmatidae, Leiostyla abbreviata, Leiostyla gibba, Leiostyla heterodon, Leiostyla simulator, Leiuperinae, Leka keppe, Lemuridae, Leon Springs pupfish, Leora's stream salamander, Lepidochrysops lotana, Lepidoptera, Leporidae, Leptaxis vetusa, Leptobrachella palmata, Leptodactylidae, Leptodactylodon erythrogaster, Leptodactylus fallax, Leptodactylus magistris, Leptodactylus silvanimbus, Lesser electric ray, Lesser stick-nest rat, Lestidae, Leucocharis pancheri, Libellula angelina, Libellulidae, Liljeborgiidae, Lily Shoals elimia, Linderiella, Liophis cursor, Lithobates vibicarius, Litoria castanea, Litoria myola, Little gulper shark, Littorinimorpha, Locust coqui, Long-billed forest warbler, Long-legged wood frog, Long-tailed chinchilla, Longcomb sawfish, Longest climbing salamander, Lord Howe flax snail, Lord Howe long-eared bat, Louisiana pearlshell, Lungless salamander, Lycaenidae, Lyciasalamandra billae, Lycodon chrysoprateros, Lymnaeidae, Macromia flinti, Macromiidae, Macropodidae, Madagascan big-headed turtle, Madagascan fish eagle, Madagascan pochard, Madeiran large white, Magazine Mountain middle-toothed snail, Magenta petrel, Mahatha, Makira woodhen, Malabar large-spotted civet, Malayan tiger, Malherbe's parakeet, Maltese skate, Mammal, Manakin, Mangareva kingfisher, Mangrove finch, Mannophryne caquetio, Mannophryne cordilleriana, Mannophryne lamarcai, Mannophryne neblina, Mantellidae, Mantidactylus pauliani, Mantiqueira Atlantic tree-rat, Manusela mosaic-tailed rat, Margarita Island kangaroo rat, Margaritifera auricularia, Margaritiferidae, Margarya monodi, Mariana crow, Marquesan kingfisher, Marsh seedeater, Masafuera rayadito, Mascarene petrel, Maui parrotbill, Maui's dolphin, Mauritius olive white-eye, Mautodontha boraborensis, Mautodontha ceuthma, Maya mouse, McCord's box turtle, Mecistogaster pronoti, Medium tree finch, Megabat, Megalagrion leptodemas, Megalagrion molokaiense, Megalagrion nesiotes, Megalobulimus grandis, Megalobulimus proclivis, Megapodagrionidae, Megophryidae, Mekong giant catfish, Meladema imbricata, Melanomys zunigae, Mesonerilla prospera, Mexican agouti, Mexican howler, Mexican spider monkey, Micrixalus, Micrixalus kottigeharensis, Micro frog, Microhyla karunaratnei, Microhylidae, Micromacromia miraculosa, Mictacea, Mictocaris, Millepora boschmai, Millerbird, Millipede, Mimid, Mindoro bleeding-heart, Minyobates steyermarki, Mirinaba curytibana, Misophrioida, Miss Waldron's red colobus, Mississippi gopher frog, Mixe tree frog, Moapa dace, Mochokidae, Moheli scops owl, Mole salamander, Mollusca, Monarch flycatcher, Monodontidae, Monotreme, Montane monkey-faced bat, Monte Cristo arboreal alligator lizard, Monte Escondido salamander, Monte Iberia eleuth, Monterrey platyfish, Montseny brook newt, Montserrat galliwasp, Montserrat oriole, Moon pebblesnail, Morelet's tree frog, Moridae, Mormoopidae, Mount Kahuzi climbing mouse, Mount Oku hylomyscus, Mountain gorilla, Mountain mist frog, Mountain pygmy possum, Muennink's spiny rat, Munchique wood wren, Muridae, Murray cod, Myaka (fish), Myobatrachidae, Mysidacea, Mysidae, Mystacinidae, Namdapha flying squirrel, Nannophrys marmorata, Nanodectes bulbicercus, Napaeus isletae, Narcinidae, Narkidae, Narrow-lined tree frog, Natal shyshark, Natalidae, Nectophrynoides paulae, Nectophrynoides poyntoni, Nectophrynoides wendyae, Negros bleeding-heart, Negros fruit dove, Nelson's small-eared shrew, Nelson's woodrat, Nemacheilus dori, Neoplanorbis tantillus, Neotropical silverside, Nerillida, Nerillidae, Neritidae, Neritina tiassalensis, Nesomyidae, New Caledonian long-eared bat, New Caledonian lorikeet, New Caledonian owlet-nightjar, New Caledonian rail, New Guinea big-eared bat, New World vulture, New World warbler, New Zealand greater short-tailed bat, New Zealand storm petrel, Nicaraguan spider monkey, Niceforo's wren, Niceforonia adenobrachia, Nicobar shrew, Nicrophorus americanus, Nightingale reed warbler, Nightjar, Nihoa finch, Nimbaphrynoides, Nomenclature, Norfolk parakeet, North Pacific right whale, Northern bald ibis, Northern brown howler, Northern glider, Northern hairy-nosed wombat, Northern lampreys, Northern muriqui, Northern riffleshell, Northern river shark, Northern river terrapin, Northern sportive lemur, Northern storm petrel, Northern tinker frog, Northern white rhinoceros, Northern white-cheeked gibbon, Northwest African cheetah, Nothomyrmecia, Nototriton brodiei, Nototriton lignicola, Nototriton major, Nsess, Nymphalidae, Nymphargus anomalus, Oaxacan yellow tree frog, Oceanic dolphin, Ochlockonee moccasinshell, Octodontidae, Odd-toed ungulate, Odonata, Odorrana wuchuanensis, Oedipina altura, Oedipina maritima, Oedipina paucidentata, Oedipina tomasi, Oʻahu ʻalauahio, Oʻahu nukupuʻu, Ogasawarana chichijimana, Ogasawarana habei, Ogasawarana metamorpha, Ogasawarana rex, Ogasawarana yoshiwarana, Oki salamander, Okinawa woodpecker, Old World babbler, Old World flycatcher, Old World monkey, Old World oriole, Old World silverside, Olomaʻo, Oncorhynchus masou formosanus, Onychophora, Opanara altiapica, Opanara areaensis, Opanara bitridentata, Opanara caliculata, Opanara depasoapicata, Opanara duplicidentata, Opanara fosbergi, Opanara megomphala, Opanara perahuensis, Opaque pebblesnail, Opisthopatus roseus, Opisthostoma decrespignyi, Opisthostoma fraternum, Opisthostoma inornatum, Opisthostoma jucundum, Opisthostoma mirabile, Opisthostoma otostoma, Opisthostoma perspectivum, Opossum, Orange-bellied parrot, Orange-footed pimpleback mussel, Orangia maituatensis, Orconectes saxatilis, Orconectes shoupi, Oreobates pereger, Oreobates zongoensis, Oreochromis chungruruensis, Oreochromis esculentus, Oreochromis jipe, Oreochromis variabilis, Oreocnemis phoenix, Oreohelicidae, Oreolalax liangbeiensis, Orinoco crocodile, Ornate sleeper-ray, Orphan salamander, Orthalicidae, Orthochromis uvinzae, Orthoptera, Otjikoto tilapia, Ovate clubshell, Ovate pebblesnail, Ovenbird (family), Owl, Owlet-nightjar, Oxapampa poison frog, Oxylapia, Oxynoemacheilus simavicus, Oyster mussel, Oziotelphusa, Pachliopta jophon, Pachypanchax sakaramyi, Pachysaga strobila, Pacifastacus fortis, Pacifastacus nigrescens, Pacific degu, Paddlefish, Pagai Island macaque, Paghman stream salamander, Painted clubshell, Painted terrapin, Pale lilliput naiad, Pale-headed brush finch, Palila, Pan's box turtle, Panamanian golden frog, Pantanodon sp. nov. 'Manombo', Papaloapan chub, Paraboysidia serpa, Parachondrostoma arrigonis, Paracyclopia, Paraguana moustached bat, Paraguanan ground gecko, Paramelitidae, Paratilapia sp. nov. 'Vevembe', Paretroplus menarambo, Parhippolyte sterreri, Parhoplophryne, Parrot, Partula affinis, Partula calypso, Partula clara, Partula emersoni, Partula guamensis, Partula langfordi, Partula leucothoe, Partula martensiana, Partula otaheitana, Partula taeniata, Partula thetis, Partulidae, Partulina confusa, Partulina dubia, Parvimolge townsendi, Passerine, Pecos pupfish, Pedder galaxias, Pegias, Pelasgus epiroticus, Pelecaniformes, Pelomedusidae, Pelophryne linanitensis, Pelophryne murudensis, Peltophryne fluviatica, Pene galilaea, Penitent mussel, Pennant's colobus, Peppered tree frog, Perbrinckia, Perbrinckia gabadagei, Perbrinckia glabra, Perbrinckia scitula, Percidae, Perciformes, Percopsiformes, Peripatidae, Peripatopsidae, Peripatopsis leonina, Pernambuco pygmy owl, Perote mouse, Perrier's sifaka, Petauridae, Petropedetidae, Phalangeridae, Phasianidae, Phasmatidae, Phasmatodea, Philautus jacobsoni, Philautus sanctisilvaticus, Philippine crocodile, Philippine eagle, Philippine forest turtle, Philippine naked-backed fruit bat, Philochortus zolii, Phoxinellus dalmaticus, Phoxocephalidae, Phrynocephalus horvathi, Phrynopus dagmarae, Phrynopus heimorum, Phrynopus juninensis, Phrynopus kauneorum, Phrynopus tautzorum, Phrynosomatinae, Phyllomedusa ayeaye, Phytotriades, Piciformes, Piedmont anomalous blue, Pieridae, Pig-tailed langur, Pika, Pilalo tree frog, Pilosa, Pindu, Pine forest stream frog, Pink-headed duck, Pipidae, Pita skate, Pitheciidae, Plains coqui, Planorbidae, Platycnemididae, Platycopiidae, Platycypha amboniensis, Platycypha pinheyi, Platyops, Platystictidae, Plectrohyla acanthodes, Plectrohyla avia, Plectrohyla calthula, Plectrohyla calvicollina, Plectrohyla celata, Plectrohyla cembra, Plectrohyla chryses, Plectrohyla chrysopleura, Plectrohyla crassa, Plectrohyla cyanomma, Plectrohyla dasypus, Plectrohyla ephemera, Plectrohyla exquisita, Plectrohyla guatemalensis, Plectrohyla hartwegi, Plectrohyla hazelae, Plectrohyla ixil, Plectrohyla pachyderma, Plectrohyla pokomchi, Plectrohyla psarosema, Plectrohyla pycnochila, Plectrohyla quecchi, Plectrohyla sabrina, Plectrohyla siopela, Plectrohyla tecunumani, Plectrohyla teuchestes, Plectrohyla thorectes, Pleurocera ampla, Pleuroceridae, Pleurodema somuncurense, Podocnemididae, Podocopida, Poeciliidae, Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica, Poecilotheria metallica, Poecilotheria smithi, Poʻouli, Pohnpei starling, Poison dart frog, Polposipus herculeanus, Polychaete, Polychrotinae, Polygyridae, Polynesian ground dove, Pomatiopsidae, Poncelet's giant rat, Pondicherry shark, Pondoland cannibal snail, Popenaias popeii, Popta's buntingi, Porbeagle, Poritidae, Porpoise, Poso bungu, Potamidae, Potamonautidae, Potoroidae, Prairie sphinx moth, Preuss's red colobus, Primate, Pristimantis albericoi, Pristimantis bernali, Pristimantis hamiotae, Pristimantis lichenoides, Pristimantis phragmipleuron, Pristimantis simonsii, Pristimantis torrenticola, Pristimantis tribulosus, Pristimantis veletis, Proboscidea, Procambarus angustatus, Procambarus attiguus, Procambarus delicatus, Procambarus morrisi, Procambarus nueces, Procambarus steigmani, Procambarus texanus, Procarididea, Procaris chacei, Procellariidae, Procellariiformes, Proceratophrys moratoi, Procyonidae, Prodontria lewisi, Proischnura polychromatica, Protoneuridae, Przewalski's horse, Pseudocyclopiidae, Pseudoeurycea ahuitzotl, Pseudoeurycea anitae, Pseudoeurycea aquatica, Pseudoeurycea brunnata, Pseudoeurycea exspectata, Pseudoeurycea goebeli, Pseudoeurycea juarezi, Pseudoeurycea lynchi, Pseudoeurycea nigromaculata, Pseudoeurycea rex, Pseudoeurycea robertsi, Pseudoeurycea saltator, Pseudoeurycea smithi, Pseudoeurycea tlahcuiloh, Pseudoeurycea unguidentis, Pseudomugilidae, Pseudoniphargus grandimanus, Pseudophilautus amboli, Pseudophilautus limbus, Pseudophilautus lunatus, Pseudophilautus macropus, Pseudophilautus nemus, Pseudophilautus papillosus, Pseudophilautus procax, Pseudophilautus simba, Pseudophoxinus egridiri, Pseudophoxinus zeregi, Pseudostigmatidae, Pseudothelphusidae, Psittacidae, Ptychochromis insolitus, Ptychochromoides vondrozo, Ptychohyla dendrophasma, Puaiohi, Puebla deer mouse, Puebla frog, Puerto Rican amazon, Puerto Rican crested toad, Puerto Rican nightjar, Pungu, Pupfish, Pupillidae, Purple bean, Purple-winged ground dove, Pygmy hog, Pygmy pebblesnail, Pygmy possum, Pygmy sculpin, Pygmy splayfoot salamander, Pygmy three-toed sloth, Pyxicephalidae, Quadrate pebblesnail, Radiated tortoise, Radioconus goeldi, Radiolate partula, Rail (bird), Rainbowfish, Rajiformes, Ramsey Canyon leopard frog, Raorchestes chalazodes, Raorchestes griet, Raorchestes munnarensis, Raorchestes ponmudi, Raorchestes shillongensis, Raso lark, Réunion cuckooshrike, Rück's blue flycatcher, Recurvirostridae, Red ruffed lemur, Red wolf, Red-crowned roofed turtle, Red-finned blue-eye, Red-headed vulture, Red-throated lorikeet, Red-vented cockatoo, Regent honeyeater, Reig's tuco-tuco, Reptile, Requiem shark, Rhabdalestes leleupi, Rhacophoridae, Rhacophorus pseudomalabaricus, Rhinella amabilis, Rhinella chavin, Rhinella rostrata, Rhinoceros, Rhinocypha ogasawarensis, Rhinolophus hilli, Rhodeus smithii, Rhysoconcha variumbilicata, Rhytida clarki, Rhytida oconnori, Rhytididae, Ricefish, Ridgway's hawk, Rio Carauta stubfoot toad, Rio de Janeiro antwren, Rio Grande monkeyface, Risiocnemis seidenschwarzi, River pipefish, Riverine rabbit, Rodent, Rodrigues flying fox, Roig's tuco-tuco, Rolling pebblesnail, Romanichthys, Rondo dwarf galago, Rorqual, Rose's ghost frog, Rota white-eye, Roti Island snake-necked turtle, Rough pigtoe pearly mussel, Royal cinclodes, Ruatara koarana, Rwandese carp, Sac-winged bat, Sacoglossa, Saiga antelope, Saint Croix ground lizard, Saint Helena plover, Saint Vincent blacksnake, Sakhalin taimen, Salamandridae, Salinas chub, Salmo carpio, Salmo ezenami, Salmo platycephalus, Salmonidae, Salvelinus grayi, Salvelinus obtusus, Samoan woodhen, Samoana attenuata, Samoana bellula, Samoana burchi, Samoana decussatula, Samoana dryas, Samoana fragilis, Samoana hamadryas, Samoana oreas, Samoana strigata, San Cristobal shrew, San Esteban Island mouse, San Felipe hutia, San José Island kangaroo rat, San Lorenzo mouse, San Quintin kangaroo rat, Sand shark, Sand tiger shark, Sandpiper, Sangihe shrikethrush, Sangihe white-eye, Santa Catarina's guinea pig, Santa Monica shieldback katydid, Saola, Sapphire-bellied hummingbird, Sarawak surili, Sarcopterygii, Sarotherodon linnellii, Sawback angelshark, Sawfish, São Tomé fiscal, São Tomé grosbeak, São Tomé ibis, Scarabaeidae, Scardinius graecus, Scardinius racovitzai, Scardinius scardafa, Scarlet harlequin toad, Schayera baiulus, Schizothorax grahami, Sciaenidae, Scinax alcatraz, Scinax faivovichi, Scinax peixotoi, Scioto madtom, Sclater's shrew, Scleractinia, Scombridae, Scorpaenidae, Scorpaeniformes, Scutiger maculatus, Sea anemone, Semper's warbler, Sentani rainbowfish, Serra antwren, Serranidae, Seychelles paradise flycatcher, Seychelles sheath-tailed bat, Shark catfish, Sharp snouted day frog, Shiny pigtoe, Short Samoan tree snail, Short-crested coquette, Short-furred Atlantic tree-rat, Short-nosed green frog, Short-tailed chinchilla, Shortnose cisco, Shrew, Shrike, Shrikethrush, Siamese crocodile, Siau scops owl, Siberian crane, Siderastreidae, Silky sifaka, Silphidae, Siluridae, Silvery pigeon, Sinhalestes orientalis, Siphonaria compressa, Siphonariidae, Sir David's long-beaked echidna, Skate (fish), Skink, Skulpin, Slender-billed curlew, Slender-billed vulture, Slender-snouted crocodile, Slevin's mouse, Smalltooth sawfish, Smith's dwarf chameleon, Smoky madtom, Smoothback angelshark, Sociable lapwing, Social tuco-tuco, Sockeye salmon, Socorro mockingbird, Sorbeoconcha, South China tiger, South-central black rhinoceros, Southern acorn riffle shell, Southern bluefin tuna, Southern kidneyshell, Southern pastel frog, Southern pigtoe, Southern right whale, Species, Speckled pocketbook, Spelaeoecia, Speleoithona, Speleoithona bermudensis, Speleoperipatus, Speleophria bivexilla, Speleophria scottodicarloi, Spencer's river tree frog, Sphaeromatidae, Sphaerophysa dianchiensis, Sphingidae, Spider, Spider tortoise, Spine-fingered tree frog, Spiny dogfish, Spiny giant frog, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae, Spix's macaw, Spoon-billed sandpiper, Sportive lemur, Spotted handfish, Squalidae, Squaliformes, Squamata, Squatina squatina, Squirrel, Sri Lankan relict ant, Stag beetle, Staghorn coral, Starling, Stickleback, Stocky pebblesnail, Stomatepia mongo, Stork, Strabomantidae, Strabomantis helonotus, Streptaxidae, Streptocephalus, Streptocephalus gracilis, Streptocephalus moorei, Stresemann's bristlefront, Striped smooth-hound, Strophocheilidae, Sturgeon, Stylommatophora, Subspecies, Succineidae, Sucking louse, Suidae, Sulawesi forest turtle, Sulphur molly, Sulu bleeding-heart, Sulu hornbill, Sumatra toad, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran ground cuckoo, Sumatran orangutan, Sumatran rhinoceros, Sumatran tiger, Superagüi lion tamarin, Swallow, Swallowtail butterfly, Sylviidae, Syngnathidae, Syngnathiformes, Syr Darya sturgeon, Tahiti monarch, Taita apalis, Taita shrew, Taita thrush, Talaud bear cuscus, Tamaraw, Tamá harlequin frog, Tanager, Tapaculo, Tar River spiny mussel, Tarantula, Taruga fastigo, Taylor's salamander, Táchira antpitta, Tchangmargarya yangtsunghaiensis, Teardrop white-eye, Tefenni nase, Teiidae, Telefomin cuscus, Telestes fontinalis, Telestes polylepis, Telestes turskyi, Telmatobius atacamensis, Telmatobius cirrhacelis, Telmatobius culeus, Telmatobius espadai, Telmatobius gigas, Telmatobius niger, Telmatobius pefauri, Telmatobius vellardi, Telmatobufo bullocki, Temperate perch, Tenerife speckled lizard, Tenkile, Tennessee pebblesnail, Tepehuan shiner, Terrestrial splayfoot salamander, Tetrathemis denticauda, Tetrathemis ruwensoriensis, Tetrigidae, Tettigidea empedonepia, Tettigoniidae, Thamnocephalidae, Theliderma intermedia, Theliderma sparsa, Theliderma stapes, Theliderma tuberosa, Thermosphaeroma, Thicklip pupfish, Thickshell pondsnail, Thomas's fruit-eating bat, Thorius aureus, Thorius infernalis, Thorius magnipes, Thorius minutissimus, Thorius minydemus, Thorius munificus, Thorius narismagnus, Thorius narisovalis, Thorius pennatulus, Thorius smithi, Thorius spilogaster, Three-toed sloth, Threskiornithidae, Thrush (bird), Tlaloc's leopard frog, Tomichia cawstoni, Tomichia natalensis, Tomichia tristis, Tonkin snub-nosed monkey, Tora hartebeest, Tortoise, Totoaba, Townsend's shearwater, Trachycystis placenta, Triangular kidneyshell, Trichomycteridae, Trichonis blenny, Trinidad piping guan, Trinomial nomenclature, Trionychidae, Tristan albatross, Tristramella sacra, Trithemis nigra, Trochochlamys ogasawarana, Trochoidea pseudojacosta, Trondo mainty, Tropical pocket gopher, Tropidoptera heliciformis, True frog, True owl, True toad, Tuco-tuco, Tufted capuchin, Tumbala climbing rat, Turks and Caicos rock iguana, Turquoise-throated puffleg, Turtle, Twee River redfin, Typhlatya, Tyrrhenaria ceratina, Uluguru bushshrike, Unionidae, Unionoida, Upemba lechwe, Upland combshell, Urolophidae, Valencia letourneuxi, Valencia toothcarp, Vancouver Island marmot, Vanikoro flying fox, Vaquita, Variegated mogurnda, Venezuelan yellow frog, Vertiginidae, Vesper bat, Vetigastropoda, Vietnamese pond turtle, Vipera darevskii, Vipera orlovi, Vipera ursinii, Vipera wagneri, Viperidae, Visayan warty pig, Viverridae, Viviparidae, Walden's hornbill, Waved albatross, Web-footed coquí, Werneria iboundji, West African lion, West Indian Ocean coelacanth, Western gorilla, Western long-beaked echidna, Western lowland gorilla, Western purple-faced langur, Western swamp turtle, Whiptail stingray, White River spinedace, White sturgeon, White warty-back pearly mussel, White-bellied heron, White-chested white-eye, White-collared kite, White-eye, White-eyed river martin, White-fronted capuchin, White-headed langur, White-rumped vulture, White-shouldered ibis, White-winged guan, Widemouth gambusia, Wild Bactrian camel, Wild horse, Wimmer's shrew, Winged mapleleaf, Wolterstorffina chirioi, Wombat, Woodpecker, Woylie, Wreckfish, Wren, Xenocypris yunnanensis, Xerosecta giustii, Yanbaru whiskered bat, Yangtze giant softshell turtle, Yellow-crested cockatoo, Yellow-headed box turtle, Yellow-tailed woolly monkey, Yellowbelly voiceless tree frog, Yunnanilus discoloris, Zakerana murthii, Zempoaltepec deer mouse, Zhou's box turtle, Zilchogyra paulistana, Zingel asper, Zingis radiolata, Zoogoneticus tequila, Zygonychidium gracile. Expand index (2146 more) »

Abe's salamander

The Abe's salamander (Hynobius abei) is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae.

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Abrau sprat

Abrau sprat, Clupeonella abrau, is a species of freshwater fish in the Clupeidae family.

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Acanthagrion taxaense

Acanthagrion taxaense is a critically endangered species of damselfly, endemic to Brazil.

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Acanthodactylus harranensis

Acanthodactylus harranensis, the Harran fringe-toed lizard, is a species of lizard in the Lacertidae family.

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Acanthodactylus mechriguensis

Acanthodactylus mechriguensis, the Tunisian fringe-fingered lizard, is a species of lizard in the Lacertidae family.

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Accipitridae

The Accipitridae, one of the four families within the order Accipitriformes (the others being Cathartidae, Pandionidae and Sagittariidae), are a family of small to large birds with strongly hooked bills and variable morphology based on diet.

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Achatinella apexfulva

Achatinella apexfulva is a functionally extinct species of colorful, tropical, arboreal pulmonate land snail in the family Achatinellidae once present on Oahu, Hawaii.

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Achatinella bellula

Achatinella bellula is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella bulimoides

Achatinella bulimoides is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella byronii

Achatinella byronii is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella cestus

Achatinella cestus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella concavospira

Achatinella concavospira is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella curta

Achatinella curta is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella decipiens

Achatinella decipiens is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella fulgens

Achatinella fulgens is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella fuscobasis

Achatinella fuscobasis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella leucorraphe

Achatinella leucorraphe is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella lila

Achatinella lila is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella lorata

Achatinella lorata is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella mustelina

Achatinella mustelina is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella phaeozona

Achatinella phaeozona is a species of air-breathing tree snail, an arboreal pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella pulcherrima

Achatinella pulcherrima is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella pupukanioe

Achatinella pupukanioe is a species of land snail, a gastropod in the Achatinellidae family.

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Achatinella sowerbyana

Achatinella sowerbyana is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella stewartii

Achatinella stewartii is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella swiftii

Achatinella swiftii is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella taeniolata

Achatinella taeniolata, an O'ahu tree snail, is a species of colorful, tropical, tree-living, air-breathing land snail, an arboreal pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella turgida

Achatinella turgida is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella viridans

Achatinella viridans is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella vulpina

Achatinella vulpina is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinellidae

Achatinellidae is a family of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Achatinelloidea.

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Acheron spring goby

Knipowitschia milleri, the Acheron Spring goby, is a species of goby endemic to Greece where it can be found in nearly stagnant, clear, fresh to very slightly brackish waters with abundant weed growth.

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Acipenseriformes

''Yanosteus longidorsalis'' MHNT Acipenseriformes is an order of basal ray-finned fishes that includes the sturgeons and paddlefishes, as well as some extinct families.

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Acrididae

The Acrididae are the predominant family of grasshoppers, comprising some 10,000 of the 11,000 species of the entire suborder Caelifera.

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Acroporidae

Acroporidae is a family of small polyped stony corals in the phylum Cnidaria.

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Actinopterygii

Actinopterygii, or the ray-finned fishes, constitute a class or subclass of the bony fishes.

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Addax

The addax (Addax nasomaculatus), also known as the white antelope and the screwhorn antelope, is an antelope of the genus Addax, that lives in the Sahara desert.

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Adenomus kandianus

Adenomus kandianus (Kandyan dwarf toad) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to Sri Lanka.

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Aders's duiker

The Aders's duiker (Cephalophus adersi), also known as nunga in Swahili, kunga marara in Kipokomo and harake in Giriama, is a small, forest-dwelling duiker found only in Zanzibar and Kenya.

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Adetomyrma venatrix

Adetomyrma venatrix is an endangered species of ants endemic to Madagascar.

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Adrianichthys kruyti

Adrianichthys kruyti (the duck-billed buntingi or duckbilled buntingi) is a critically endangered species of ricefish that is endemic to Lake Poso, Sulawesi, Indonesia.

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Aeolian wall lizard

The Aeolian wall lizard (Podarcis raffonei) is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae.

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African softshell turtle

The African softshell turtle or Nile softshell turtle (Trionyx triunguis) is a large species of turtle from fresh-water and brackish habitats in Africa (larger parts of East, West and Middle Africa) and the Near East (Israel, Lebanon, Syria and Turkey).

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African wild ass

The African wild ass or African wild donkey (Equus africanus) is a wild member of the horse family, Equidae.

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Afrosoricida

The order Afrosoricida (a Latin-Greek compound name which means "looking like African shrews") contains the golden moles of southern Africa and the tenrecs of Madagascar and Africa.

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Agamidae

Agamidae is a family of over 300 species of iguanian lizards indigenous to Africa, Asia, Australia, and a few in Southern Europe.

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Airbreathing catfish

Airbreathing catfishes are fishes comprising the family Clariidae of order Siluriformes.

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Alabama cavefish

The Alabama cavefish (Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni), is a critically endangered species of amblyopsid cavefish found only in underground pools in Key Cave, located in northwestern Alabama, United States in the Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge.

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Alabama lamp naiad

The Alabama lamp naiad, Alabama lamp pearly mussel or Alabama lampmussel (Lampsilis virescens) is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Alabama sturgeon

The Alabama sturgeon, Scaphirhynchus suttkusi, is a critically endangered species of sturgeon native to the United States of America and now only believed to exist in of the lower Alabama River.

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Alagoas antwren

The Alagoas antwren (Myrmotherula snowi) is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae.

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Alagoas foliage-gleaner

The Alagoas foliage-gleaner (Philydor novaesi) is a passerine bird which is endemic to Brazil.

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Alaotra grebe

The Alaotra grebe (Tachybaptus rufolavatus), also known as Delacour's little grebe or rusty grebe, is an extinct grebe that was endemic to Lake Alaotra and surrounding lakes in Madagascar.

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Albacore

The albacore (Thunnus alalunga), known also as the longfin tuna, is a species of tuna of the order Perciformes.

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Albatross

Albatrosses, of the biological family Diomedeidae, are large seabirds related to the procellariids, storm petrels and diving petrels in the order Procellariiformes (the tubenoses).

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Albericus siegfriedi

The Mount Elimbari narrow-mouthed toad (Albericus siegfriedi) or Siegfried's rainforest toad is a species of frog in the Microhylidae family.

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Alburnus macedonicus

Alburnus macedonicus is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Alburnus.

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Alburnus mandrensis

Alburnus mandrensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Alburnus.

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Alburnus vistonicus

Alburnus vistonicus is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Alburnus that is endemic to the Lake Vistonida drainage in Greece.

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Alchichica silverside

The Alchichica silverside (Poblana alchichica) is a species of neotropical silverside endemic to Lake Alchichica in Mexico.

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Alcorn's pocket gopher

Alcorn's pocket gopher (Pappogeomys alcorni) is a species of rodent in the family Geomyidae.

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Alestidae

African tetras (family Alestidae, formerly spelled Alestiidae) are a group of characiform fish exclusively found in Africa.

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Alexteroon jynx

The jynx midwife frog (Alexteroon jynx) or is a species of frogs in the Hyperoliidae family endemic to Cameroon.

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Allan's lerista

Allan's lerista (Lerista allanae) is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae.

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Alligatoridae

The family Alligatoridae of crocodylians includes alligators and caimans.

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Allobates juanii

Allobates juanii is a species of frog in the Aromobatidae family.

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Allotoca maculata

The blackspot allotoca (Allotoca maculata), also known as the blackspot goodeid, tailspot goodeid, or tiro manchado, is a species of fish in the family Goodeidae endemic to Mexico.

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Almirante Trail toad

The Almirante Trail toad (Incilius peripatetes) is a species of toad endemic to Panama.

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Alosa vistonica

Alosa vistonica is a species of shad, a freshwater fish in the Clupeidae family.

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Alsodes montanus

Alsodes montanus is a species of frog in the Alsodidae family found in Chile and possibly Argentina.

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Alsodes tumultuosus

Alsodes tumultuosus is a species of frog in the Alsodidae family.

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Alsodes vanzolinii

Alsodes vanzolinii is a species of frog in the family Alsodidae.

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Alycaeus balingensis

Alycaeus balingensis is a species of land snail with a gill and an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the Cyclophoridae family.

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Amanipodagrion

Amanipodagrion gilliesi is a species of damselfly.

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Amastra cylindrica

Amastra cylindrica is a species of land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the Amastridae family.

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Amastra micans

Amastra micans is a species of land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Amastridae.

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Amastra rubens

Amastra rubens is a species of land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the Amastridae family.

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Amastra spirizona

Amastra spirizona is a species of land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the Amastridae family.

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Amastridae

Amastridae is a taxonomic family of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cochlicopoidea.

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Amblyopsidae

The Amblyopsidae are a fish family commonly referred to as cavefish, blindfish, or swampfish.

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Ameerega ingeri

Ameerega ingeri, sometimes known as the Niceforo's poison frog, Brother Niceforo's poison frog, or Inger's poison frog, is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae.

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Amietophrynus taiensis

Amietophrynus taiensis is a species of toad endemic to Côte d'Ivoire.

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Amji's salamander

Amji's salamander (Hynobius amjiensis) is a species of salamander in the Hynobiidae family.

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Ammersee kilch

The Ammersee kilch (Coregonus bavaricus) is a species of freshwater whitefish endemic to Lake Ammersee in the German state of Upper Bavaria.

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Amphibian

Amphibians are ectothermic, tetrapod vertebrates of the class Amphibia.

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Amphignathodontidae

The marsupial frogs are a disputed family (Amphignathodontidae) in the order Anura.

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Amphilophus zaliosus

Amphilophus zaliosus is a species of cichlid that inhabits Lake Apoyo in Nicaragua.

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Amphipoda

Amphipoda is an order of malacostracan crustaceans with no carapace and generally with laterally compressed bodies.

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Amphipteryx

Amphipteryx is a genus of damselflies, the only genus in the family Amphipterygidae.

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Ampullariidae

Ampullariidae, common name the apple snails, is a family of large freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks with a gill and an operculum.

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Amsterdam albatross

The Amsterdam albatross or Amsterdam Island albatross, Diomedea amsterdamensis, is a huge albatross which breeds only on Amsterdam Island in the southern Indian Ocean.

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Amur leopard

The Amur leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis) is a leopard subspecies native to the Primorye region of southeastern Russia and the Jilin Province of northeast China.

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Anabarilius andersoni

Anabarilius andersoni is a species of cyprinid fish that is endemic to China.

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Anatidae

The Anatidae are the biological family of birds that includes ducks, geese, and swans.

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Andaman shrew

The Andaman shrew or Andaman white-toothed shrew (Crocidura andamanensis) is a critically endangered species of mammal in the family Soricidae.

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Andean catfish

The Andean catfish (Astroblepus ubidiai) is a species of freshwater fish in the family Astroblepidae.

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Anderson's salamander

Anderson's Salamander (Ambystoma andersoni) is a neotenic salamander from Laguna de Zacapú in the Mexican state of Michoacán.

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Andinobates abditus

Andinobates abditus is a species of poison dart frog, sometimes known as the Collins' poison frog.

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Angel Island mouse

The Angel Island mouse or La Guarda deermouse (Peromyscus guardia) is a species of rodents in the family Cricetidae.

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Angelshark

The angelsharks are a group of sharks in the genus Squatina in the family Squatinidae, which are unusual in having flattened bodies and broad pectoral fins that give them a strong resemblance to rays.

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Anglerfish

Anglerfish are fish of the teleost order Lophiiformes.

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Angonoka tortoise

The angonoka tortoise (Astrochelys yniphora) is a critically endangered species of tortoise endemic to Madagascar.

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Anguidae

Anguidae refers to a large and diverse family of lizards native to the Northern Hemisphere.

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Anguillidae

The Anguillidae are a family of ray-finned fish that contains the freshwater eels.

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Angular pebblesnail

The angular pebblesnail, scientific name Somatogyrus biangulatus, is a species of very small freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic operculate gastropod mollusk in the Hydrobiidae family.

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Anhydrophryne ngongoniensis

Anhydrophryne ngongoniensis, the Ngongoni moss frog, Natal bandit frog, or mistbelt chirping frog (and many combinations of the previous), is a species of frog in the family Pyxicephalidae.

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Anilany helenae

Anilany helenae is a species of frog in the microyhlid subfamily Cophylinae.

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Animal

Animals are multicellular eukaryotic organisms that form the biological kingdom Animalia.

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Anisogomphus solitaris

Anisogomphus solitaris is a species of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae.

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Anjouan scops owl

The Anjouan scops owl (Otus capnodes) is an owl endemic to the island of Anjouan in the Comoro Islands.

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Annelid

The annelids (Annelida, from Latin anellus, "little ring"), also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 22,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

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Anostraca

Anostraca is one of the four orders of crustaceans in the class Branchiopoda; its members are also known as fairy shrimp.

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Anseriformes

Anseriformes is an order of birds that comprise about 180 living species in three families: Anhimidae (the screamers), Anseranatidae (the magpie goose), and Anatidae, the largest family, which includes over 170 species of waterfowl, among them the ducks, geese, and swans.

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Ant

Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera.

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Antbird

The antbirds are a large passerine bird family, Thamnophilidae, found across subtropical and tropical Central and South America, from Mexico to Argentina.

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Anthozoa

Anthozoa is a class of marine invertebrates which includes the sea anemones, stony corals, soft corals and gorgonians.

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Antiguan racer

The Antiguan racer (Alsophis antiguae) is a harmless rear-fanged (opisthoglyphous) grey-brown snake that was until recently found only on Great Bird Island off the coast of Antigua, in the Eastern Caribbean.

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Antioquia brush finch

The Antioquia brush finch (Atlapetes blancae) is a poorly known species of bird from the Passerellidae family.

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Apache trout

The Apache trout, Oncorhynchus apache, is a species of freshwater fish in the salmon family (family Salmonidae) of order Salmoniformes.

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Aphanius richardsoni

Aphanius richardsoni is a species of fish in the Cyprinodontidae family.

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Aphanius sirhani

Aphanius sirhani, the Azraq toothcarp, is a species of fish in the family Cyprinodontidae.

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Aphanius splendens

Aphanius splendens, the Gölçük toothcarp or splendid killifish, is an extinct species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinodontidae.

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Aphanius transgrediens

Aphanius transgrediens, the Acı Göl toothcarp or Acipinar killifish, is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinodontidae.

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Apidae

Apidae is the largest family within the superfamily Apoidea, containing at least 5700 species of bees.

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Aplocheilichthys sp. nov. 'Baringo'

Aplocheilichthys sp.

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Aplocheilidae

Aplocheilidae is a family of fish in the order Cyprinodontiformes found in Africa, Asia and South America.

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Apodiformes

Traditionally, the bird order Apodiformes contained three living families: the swifts (Apodidae), the treeswifts (Hemiprocnidae), and the hummingbirds (Trochilidae).

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Appalachian elktoe

The Appalachian elktoe (Alasmidonta raveneliana) is a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Aquadulcaris pheronyx

Aquadulcaris pheronyx is a species of crustacean in family Paramelitidae.

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Aquiloeurycea praecellens

Aquiloeurycea praecellens (until recently, Pseudoeurycea praecellens), the admirable false brook salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Arabian leopard

The Arabian leopard (Panthera pardus nimr) is a leopard subspecies native to the Arabian Peninsula.

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Arachnid

Arachnids are a class (Arachnida) of joint-legged invertebrate animals (arthropods), in the subphylum Chelicerata.

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Arakan forest turtle

The Arakan forest turtle (Heosemys depressa) is a rare turtle species which lives only in the Arakan Hills of western Myanmar and the bordering Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh.

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Araripe manakin

The Araripe manakin (Antilophia bokermanni) is a critically endangered bird from the family of manakins (Pipridae).

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Arboreal splayfoot salamander

The arboreal splayfoot salamander or arboreal flat-footed salamander (Chiropterotriton arboreus) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Archer's lark

Archer's lark (Heteromirafra archeri) is a species of lark in the Alaudidae family.

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Archey's frog

Archey's frog, Leiopelma archeyi, is an archaic, rare frog native to New Zealand, one of only three (or four) extant species belonging to the taxonomic family Leiopelmatidae.

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Architaenioglossa

Architaenioglossa is a taxonomic group of snails which have gills and often an operculum.

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Arinia boreoborneensis

Arinia boreoborneensis is a species of small land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Diplommatinidae.

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Arinia dentifera

Arinia dentifera is a species of small land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Diplommatinidae.

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Arinia oviformis

Arinia oviformis is a species of small land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Diplommatinidae.

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Arinia simplex

Arinia simplex is a species of small land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Diplommatinidae.

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Arkansia

Arkansia is a monotypic genusUSFWS.

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Armenian whiskered bat

The Armenian whiskered bat (Myotis hajastanicus), also known as the Hajastan myotis or the Armenian myotis, is a species of bat from the family Vespertilionidae.

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Armoured frog

The armoured frog (or armoured mist frog, Litoria lorica) is a species of tree frog in the torrent frog complex (Litoria nannotis), a group restricted to north-eastern Queensland, Australia.

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Armsia petasus

Armsia petasus is a species of small, air-breathing, land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Amastridae.

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Aromobates leopardalis

Aromobates leopardalis (common name: leopard rocket frog) is a species of frog in the Aromobatidae family.

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Aromobates meridensis

Aromobates meridensis (common name: Mérida rocket frog) is a species of frog in the Aromobatidae family.

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Aromobates nocturnus

Aromobates nocturnus, the skunk frog, is a species of critically endangered frog endemic to Trujillo State in Venezuela.

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Aromobatidae

The Aromobatidae are a family of frogs native to Central and South America.

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Arthroleptidae

The Arthroleptidae are a family of frogs found in sub-Saharan Africa.

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Arthropod

An arthropod (from Greek ἄρθρον arthron, "joint" and πούς pous, "foot") is an invertebrate animal having an exoskeleton (external skeleton), a segmented body, and paired jointed appendages.

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Aru flying fox

The Aru flying fox (Pteropus aruensis) is a Critically Endangered species of megabat found in the Aru Islands in Indonesia.

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Arubolana aruboides

Arubolana aruboides is a species of crustacean in the family Cirolanidae.

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Asian narrow-headed softshell turtle

The Asian narrow-headed softshell turtle (Chitra chitra) is a large species of softshell turtle in the family Trionychidae.

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Asiatic cheetah

The Asiatic cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus venaticus), also known as Iranian cheetah, is a Critically Endangered cheetah subspecies surviving today only in Iran.

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Asiatic salamander

The Asiatic salamanders (family Hynobiidae) are primitive salamanders found all over Asia, and in European Russia.

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Astacidae

The family Astacidae comprises the freshwater crayfish native to Europe and western North America.

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Astatotilapia sp. 'dwarf bigeye scraper'

Astatotilapia sp.

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Astroblepus

Astroblepus is a genus of fish in the family Astroblepidae found in South America and Panama.

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Astylosternus nganhanus

Astylosternus nganhanus is a species of frog in the family Arthroleptidae.

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Atelidae

The Atelidae are one of the five families of New World monkeys now recognised.

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Atelopus andinus

Atelopus andinus, the Andes stubfoot toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to Peru.

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Atelopus angelito

Atelopus angelito, the Angelito stubfoot toad, is a species of toads in the family Bufonidae endemic to Colombia.

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Atelopus arsyecue

Atelopus arsyecue is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia.

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Atelopus arthuri

Atelopus arthuri, Arthur's stubfoot toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to Ecuador.

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Atelopus balios

Atelopus balios, the Rio Pescado stubfoot toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus bomolochos

Atelopus bomolochos, the Azuay stubfoot toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to southern Ecuador and known from Cordillera Oriental in the Azuay and Cañar Provinces.

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Atelopus boulengeri

Atelopus boulengeri, Boulenger's stubfoot toad, is a small species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to humid montane forest in southern Ecuador.

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Atelopus chiriquiensis

Atelopus chiriquiensis, the Chiriqui harlequin frog or Lewis' stubfoot toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae found in the Cordillera de Talamanca in Costa Rica and western Panama (Province and Bocas del Toro Provinces).

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Atelopus chocoensis

Atelopus chocoensis, the Chocó stubfoot toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to Colombia.

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Atelopus chrysocorallus

Atelopus chrysocorallus is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to Venezuela.

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Atelopus coynei

Atelopus coynei, the Rio Faisanes stubfoot toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to Ecuador.

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Atelopus cruciger

Atelopus cruciger, also known as the Veragua stubfoot toad or Rancho Grande harlequin frog, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus ebenoides

Atelopus ebenoides, the Huila stubfoot toad, a species of true toad, lives only in Colombia.

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Atelopus epikeisthos

Atelopus epikeisthos is a species of toads in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus erythropus

Atelopus erythropus, the Carabaya stubfoot toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to Peru.

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Atelopus eusebianus

Atelopus eusebianus, the Malvasa stubfoot toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to Colombia.

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Atelopus exiguus

Atelopus exiguus is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus famelicus

Atelopus famelicus is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to Colombia.

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Atelopus farci

Atelopus farci, the forest stubfoot toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus galactogaster

Atelopus galactogaster, the Antado stubfoot toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to Colombia within the northwestern Andean montane forests.

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Atelopus glyphus

Atelopus glyphus, the Pirri harlequin frog or Pirri Range stubfoot toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae found in Colombia and Panama within the Northwestern Andean montane forests.

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Atelopus guitarraensis

Atelopus guitarraensis, the La Guitarra stubfoot toad, is a species of toads in the family Bufonidae endemic to Colombia.

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Atelopus halihelos

Atelopus halihelos, the Morona-Santiago stubfoot toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to Ecuador.

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Atelopus laetissimus

Atelopus laetissimus is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus lozanoi

Atelopus lozanoi is a species of toads in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus lynchi

Atelopus lynchi is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus mandingues

Atelopus mandingues is a species of toads in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus mindoensis

Atelopus mindoensis is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus minutulus

Atelopus minutulus is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus monohernandezii

Atelopus monohernandezii is a species of toads in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus mucubajiensis

Atelopus mucubajiensis is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus muisca

Atelopus muisca is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus nahumae

Atelopus nahumae (San Lorenzo harlequin frog) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus nanay

Atelopus nanay is a species of toads in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus nepiozomus

Atelopus nepiozomus is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus nicefori

Atelopus nicefori is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus onorei

Atelopus onorei is a small species of bright yellow and green toads in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus oxyrhynchus

Atelopus oxyrhynchus is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus pachydermus

Atelopus pachydermus is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus pedimarmoratus

Atelopus pedimarmoratus is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus peruensis

Atelopus peruensis is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus petersi

Atelopus petersi is a species of toads in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus petriruizi

Atelopus petriruizi is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus pictiventris

Atelopus pictiventris is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus planispina

Atelopus planispina is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus pulcher

Atelopus pulcher is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus pyrodactylus

Atelopus pyrodactylus is a species of toads in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus quimbaya

Atelopus quimbaya is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus reticulatus

Atelopus reticulatus is a species of toads in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus seminiferus

Atelopus seminiferus is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus senex

Atelopus senex (common name: pass stubfoot toad) is a critically endangered, possibly extinct species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus sernai

Atelopus sernai is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus simulatus

Atelopus simulatus is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus sonsonensis

Atelopus sonsonensis is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus subornatus

Atelopus subornatus is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Atelopus varius

Atelopus varius (Costa Rican variable harlequin toad), also known as the clown frog, is a neo-tropical true toad from the family Bufonidae (Crump 1986).

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Atelopus walkeri

Atelopus walkeri, Walker's stubfoot toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to Colombia.

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Atheriniformes

The Atheriniformes, also known as the silversides, are an order of ray-finned fishes that includes the Old World silversides and several less-familiar families, including the unusual Phallostethidae.

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Atlantasellus

Atlantasellus is a genus of crustaceans, and the only member of the family Atlantasellidae.

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Atlantic bluefin tuna

The Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) is a species of tuna in the family Scombridae.

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Atlantic goliath grouper

The Atlantic goliath grouper or itajara (Epinephelus itajara), also known as "jewfish", is a large saltwater fish of the grouper family found primarily in shallow tropical waters among coral and artificial reefs at depths from.

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Atlantic pigtoe

The Atlantic pigtoe (Fusconaia masoni) is a species of bivalve in the family Unionidae.

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Atlantic wreckfish

The Atlantic wreckfish, Polyprion americanus, is a marine, bathydemersal, and oceanodromous fish in the family Polyprionidae.

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Atlas pebblesnail

The atlas pebblesnail (Somatogyrus humerosus) is a species of minute freshwater snail that has an operculum, an aquatic operculate gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Atopophrynus syntomopus

Atopophrynus syntomopus, the Sonson frog, is a species of frog in the Craugastoridae family, of the monotypic genus Atopophrynus.

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Atyidae

Atyidae is a family of shrimp, present in all tropical and most temperate waters of the world.

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Auk

An auk or alcid is a bird of the family Alcidae in the order Charadriiformes.

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Australian freshwater limpet

The Australian freshwater limpet or Tasmanian freshwater limpet, scientific name Ancylastrum cumingianus, is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail or freshwater limpet, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Planorbidae.

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Austrocordulia leonardi

Austrocordulia leonardi is a species of dragonfly in the family Austrocorduliidae, commonly known as the Sydney hawk.

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Austropyrgus grampianensis

Austropyrgus grampianensis is a species of minute freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the Hydrobiidae family.

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Axolotl

The axolotl (from āxōlōtl) also known as a Mexican salamander (Ambystoma mexicanum) or a Mexican walking fish, is a neotenic salamander, closely related to the tiger salamander.

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Azores bullfinch

The Azores bullfinch (Pyrrhula murina), also known as the São Miguel bullfinch, or locally in Portuguese as the Priolo, is an endangered passerine bird in the true finch family.

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Azuero howler

The Azuero howler (Alouatta coibensis trabeata) a type of monkey that is a subspecies of the Coiba Island howler A. coibensis.

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Azuero spider monkey

The Azuero spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi azuerensis) is a possible subspecies of spider monkey that is in critical danger of extinction according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

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‘Akeke‘e

The akekee (Loxops caeruleirostris) is a bird species in the family Fringillidae, where it is placed in the Hawaiian honeycreeper genus Loxops.

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Bachman's warbler

Bachman's warbler (Vermivora bachmanii) was a small passerine migratory bird that is probably extinct.

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Bagridae

The Bagridae are a family of catfish that are native to Africa (Bagrus) and Asia (all other genera) from Japan to Borneo.

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Bahia tapaculo

The Bahia tapaculo (Eleoscytalopus psychopompus) is a species of bird in the Rhinocryptidae family.

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Baiji

The baiji (Lipotes vexillifer, Lipotes meaning "left behind", vexillifer "flag bearer") is a functionally extinct species of freshwater dolphin formerly found only in the Yangtze River in China.

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Baja Verapaz salamander

Baja Verapaz salamander (Cryptotriton veraepacis) is a species of salamander in the Plethodontidae family.

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Balaenidae

Balaenidae is a family of whales of the parvorder Mysticeti that contains two living genera.

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Balearic shearwater

The Balearic shearwater (Puffinus mauretanicus) is a medium-sized shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae.

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Bali myna

The Bali myna (Leucopsar rothschildi), also known as Rothschild's mynah, Bali starling, or Bali mynah, locally known as jalak Bali, is a medium-sized (up to long), stocky myna, almost wholly white with a long, drooping crest, and black tips on the wings and tail.

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Banded dune snail

The banded dune snail or Morro shoulderband, scientific name Helminthoglypta walkeriana, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Helminthoglyptidae.

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Bandula barb

The bandula barb (Pethia bandula) is a species of cyprinid endemic to Sri Lanka where it is only known from near Galapitamada in the Warakapola Divisional Secretariat.

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Banggai crow

The Banggai crow (Corvus unicolor) is a member of the crow family from Banggai regency in the province of Central Sulawesi in Indonesia.

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Barada spring minnow

The Barada spring minnow (Pseudophoxinus syriacus) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae.

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Barbara Brown's titi

Barbara Brown's titi (Callicebus barbarabrownae), also popularly known as the blond titi monkey or northern Bahian blond titi, is a species of titi, a type of New World monkey.

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Barbatula eregliensis

Barbatula eregliensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the Balitoridae family.

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Barbodes amarus

Barbodes amarus, known as the pait locally, is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Lake Lanao in Mindanao, the Philippines.

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Barbodes baoulan

Barbodes baoulan, known locally as the Baolan, is a species of cyprinid endemic to Lake Lanao in Mindanao, the Philippines where it is found in deeper waters.

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Barbodes clemensi

Barbodes clemensi is a species of cyprinid endemic to Lake Lanao in Mindanao, the Philippines.

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Barbodes disa

Barbodes disa is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Lake Lanao in Mindanao, the Philippines.

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Barbodes flavifuscus

Barbodes flavifuscus, known locally as the katapa-tapa, is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Lake Lanao in Mindanao, the Philippines.

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Barbodes herrei

Barbodes herrei is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Lake Lanao in Mindanao, the Philippines.

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Barbodes katolo

Barbodes katolo is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Lake Lanao in Mindanao, the Philippines.

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Barbodes lanaoensis

Barbodes lanaoensis, known locally as the kandar, is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Lake Lanao in Mindanao, the Philippines.

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Barbodes manalak

Barbodes manalak, known locally as the manalak, is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Lake Lanao in Mindanao, the Philippines.

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Barbodes pachycheilus

Barbodes pachycheilus is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Lake Lanao in Mindanao, the Philippines.

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Barbodes palata

Barbodes palata is a genus of cyprinid fish endemic to Lake Lanao, Mindanao, the Philippines.

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Barbodes resimus

Barbodes resimusKottelat, M. (2013): The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 2013, Supplement No.

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Barbodes tras

Barbodes tras is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Lake Lanao in Mindanao, Philippines.

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Barbodes truncatulus

Barbodes truncatulus, known locally as the bitungu, is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Lake Lanao in Mindanao, the Philippines.

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Barbouria

Barbouria is a genus of shrimp in the family Barbouriidae, comprising two species.

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Bastard sturgeon

The bastard sturgeon, fringebarbel sturgeon, ship sturgeon, spiny sturgeon, or thorn sturgeon (Acipenser nudiventris) is a species of fish in the Acipenseridae family.

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Bat

Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera; with their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals naturally capable of true and sustained flight.

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Bavarian pine vole

The Bavarian pine vole (Microtus bavaricus) is a vole from the Austrian, Italian, and Bavarian Alps of Europe.

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Baw Baw frog

The Baw Baw frog (Philoria frosti) is a critically endangered species of Australian frog as categorised on the IUCN Red List and listed under the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act (1988).

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Bawean deer

The Bawean deer (Hyelaphus kuhlii), also known as Kuhl's hog deer or Bawean hog deer, is a highly threatened species of deer found only in the island of Bawean (Gresik Regency) in Indonesia.

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Be'er Sheva fringe-fingered lizard

The Be'er Sheva fringe-fingered lizard (Acanthodactylus beershebensis) is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae.

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Beck's petrel

Beck’s petrel (Pseudobulweria becki) is a small species of shearwater.

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Beddomeia tumida

Beddomeia tumida is a species of very small freshwater snail that has a gill and an operculum, an aquatic operculate gastropod mollusc in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Bedotia albomarginata

Bedotia albomarginata is a species of Madagascar rainbowfish from the Mananara and Sahapindra river basins in Madagascar.

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Bedotia sp. nov. 'Manombo'

Bedotia sp.

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Bedotia sp. nov. 'Sambava'

Bedotia sp.

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Bedotia tricolor

Bedotia tricolor is a species of Madagascar rainbowfish endemic to Madagascar.

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Bedotiidae

The Bedotiidae are a family of fish known as the Madagascar rainbowfish, Madagascan rainbowfish, or Malagasy rainbowfish due to their endemism to Madagascar.

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Beetle

Beetles are a group of insects that form the order Coleoptera, in the superorder Endopterygota.

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Belding's yellowthroat

The Belding's yellowthroat (Geothlypis beldingi) is a New World warbler.

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Belgrandiella austriana

Belgrandiella austriana is a species of minute freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Belgrandiella ganslmayri

Belgrandiella ganslmayri is a species of minute freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Belgrandiella mimula

Belgrandiella mimula is a species of minute freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Belgrandiella parreyssii

Belgrandiella parreyssi is a species of minute freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Belgrandiella pelerei

Belgrandiella pelerei is a species of minute freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Belgrandiella styriaca

Belgrandiella styriaca is a species of minute freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Belgrandiella wawrai

Belgrandiella wawrai is a species of minute freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Bellamya liberiana

Bellamya liberiana is a species of operculate freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae, the river snails or mystery snails.

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Beloniformes

Beloniformes is an order composed of six families (and about 264 species) of freshwater and marine ray-finned fish.

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Beluga (sturgeon)

The beluga or European sturgeon (Huso huso) is a species of anadromous fish in the sturgeon family (Acipenseridae) of order Acipenseriformes.

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Beluga whale

The beluga whale or white whale (Delphinapterus leucas) is an Arctic and sub-Arctic cetacean.

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Bengal florican

The Bengal florican (Houbaropsis bengalensis), also called Bengal bustard, is a bustard species native to the Indian subcontinent, Cambodia and Vietnam.

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Bermuda rock skink

The Bermuda skink or rock lizard (Plestiodon longirostris, formerly Eumeces longirostrisBrandley M.C., Schmitz A., Reeder T.W. (2005). "Partitioned Bayesian analyses, partition choice, and the phylogenetic relationships of scincid lizards." Systematic Biology 54 (3): 373–390. Smith, H.M. (2005). "Plestiodon: a replacement name for most members of the genus Eumeces in North America." Journal of Kansas Herpetology 14: 15–16.) is a critically endangered species and the only endemic land-living vertebrate of Bermuda.

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Bermudagidiella

Bermudagidiella bermudiensis is a species of crustacean in the family Bogidiellidae.

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Bermudamysis

Bermudamysis speluncola is a species of crustacean in the family Mysidae, endemic to Bermuda, and the only species in the genus Bermudamysis.

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Betta miniopinna

Betta miniopinna is a species of gourami endemic to Bintan Island in the Riau Archipelago of Indonesia.

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Betta persephone

Betta persephone is a species of gourami endemic to Malaysia where it is only known from Johor.

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Betta spilotogena

Betta spilotogena is a species of gourami endemic to Indonesia where it is only known from the islands of Bintan and Singkep.

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Biak giant rat

The Biak Island uromys or Biak giant rat (Uromys boeadii) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Big pocket gopher

The big pocket gopher (Orthogeomys lanius) is a species of rodent in the family Geomyidae.

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Bigfoot splayfoot salamander

The bigfoot splayfoot salamander or big-footed salamander (Chiropterotriton magnipes) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Binomial nomenclature

Binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system") also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages.

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Biomphalaria barthi

Biomphalaria barthi is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.

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Bird

Birds, also known as Aves, are a group of endothermic vertebrates, characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweight skeleton.

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Birdwing pearlymussel

The birdwing pearlymussel (Lemiox rimosus) is a rare species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Bithyniidae

Bithyniidae is a family of small freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha.

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Bivalvia

Bivalvia, in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts.

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Black bearded saki

The black bearded saki (Chiropotes satanas) is a species of bearded saki, a type of New World monkey, one of five remaining monkeys of their kind.

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Black clubshell

The black clubshell or Curtus's mussel (Pleurobema curtum) a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Black crested gibbon

The black crested gibbon (Nomascus concolor) is an endangered species of gibbon found in China, Laos, and northern Vietnam, with four subspecies.

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Black dorcopsis

The black dorcopsis or black forest wallaby (Dorcopsis atrata) is a species of marsupial in the family Macropodidae.

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Black mogurnda

Mogurnda furva, the black mogurnda, is a species of sleeper goby endemic to Lake Kutubu in Papua New Guinea.

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Black mudalia

The black mudalia (Leptoxis melanoides) is a species of freshwater snail in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Black rhinoceros

The black rhinoceros or hook-lipped rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) is a species of rhinoceros, native to eastern and southern Africa including Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

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Black stilt

The black stilt or kakī (Māori), Himantopus novaezelandiae, is found only in New Zealand, and is the world's rarest wading bird: fewer than 100 adults survive in the wild.

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Black-and-white ruffed lemur

The black-and-white ruffed lemur (Varecia variegata) is an Endangered species of the ruffed lemur population, the more endangered one of two which are endemic to the island of Madagascar.

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Black-breasted puffleg

The black-breasted puffleg (Eriocnemis nigrivestis) is a species of hummingbird native to Ecuador.

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Black-chinned monarch

The black-chinned monarch (Symposiachrus boanensis), or Boano monarch, is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae endemic to Indonesia.

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Black-eared mantella

The Black-eared Mantella (Mantella milotympanum) is a species of frog in the Mantellidae family.

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Black-headed spider monkey

The black-headed spider monkey (Ateles fusciceps) is a species of spider monkey, a type of New World monkey, from Central and South America.

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Black-hooded coucal

The black-hooded coucal (Centropus steerii) is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae.

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Black-spotted cuscus

The black-spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus rufoniger) is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae.

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Black-winged starling

The black-winged starling (Acridotheres melanopterus) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae.

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Bleeding toad

The bleeding toad, fire toad, or Indonesia tree toad (Leptophryne cruentata) is a species of true toad endemic to Java, Indonesia.

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Blephariceridae

The Blephariceridae, commonly known as net-winged midges, are a nematoceran family in the order Diptera.

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Blond capuchin

The blond capuchin (Sapajus flavius) is a species of the capuchin monkeys group, the genus Sapajus.

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Bloody Bay poison frog

The Bloody Bay poison frog (Mannophryne olmonae) is a species of frog in the Aromobatidae family.

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Blue iguana

The blue iguana (Cyclura lewisi), also known as the Grand Cayman iguana, Grand Cayman blue iguana or Cayman Island blue iguana, is an endangered species of lizard endemic to the island of Grand Cayman.

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Blue whale

The blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is a marine mammal belonging to the baleen whale parvorder, Mysticeti.

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Blue-billed curassow

The blue-billed curassow (Crax alberti) or blue-knobbed curassow is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, which includes the chachalacas, guans, and curassows.

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Blue-crowned laughingthrush

The blue-crowned laughingthrush or Courtois's laughingbird (Garrulax courtoisi) is species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae.

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Blue-eyed ground dove

The blue-eyed ground dove (Columbina cyanopis) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae.

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Blue-eyed spotted cuscus

The blue-eyed spotted cuscus or Biak spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus wilsoni) is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae.

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Blue-fronted lorikeet

The blue-fronted lorikeet (Charmosyna toxopei) also known as the Buru lorikeet, is a parrot endemic to the Indonesian island of Buru.

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Blue-throated macaw

The blue-throated macaw (Ara glaucogularis; previously Ara caninde), also known as the Caninde macaw or Wagler's macaw, is a macaw endemic to a small area of north-central Bolivia, known as Los Llanos de Moxos.

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Blue-winged racket-tail

The blue-winged racket-tail or Sulu racquet-tail (Prioniturus verticalis) is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae.

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Blunt-headed salamander

The blunt-headed Salamander (Ambystoma amblycephalum) is a mole salamander endemic to Mexico.

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Bocaccio rockfish

The Bocaccio, Sebastes paucispinis, is a northeast Pacific species in the Sebastidae (rockfish) family.

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Bocourt's tree frog

Bocourt's tree frog or Bocourt's treefrog (Hyla bocourti) is a species of frog in the Hylidae family endemic to Guatemala and found on the mountains of the southern Alta Verapaz Department and Baja Verapaz Department.

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Bogidiellidae

Bogidiellidae is a family of amphipod crustaceans, containing the following genera.

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Bokermannohyla izecksohni

Bokermannohyla izecksohni is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Bolitoglossa oresbia

Bolitoglossa oresbia is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Bolivian chinchilla rat

The Bolivian chinchilla rat (Abrocoma boliviensis) is a species of chinchilla rat in the family Abrocomidae.

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Bongo (antelope)

The bongo (Tragelaphus eurycerus) is a herbivorous, mostly nocturnal forest ungulate.

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Bonin flying fox

The Bonin flying fox, Bonin fruit bat (Pteropus pselaphon), or in Japanese is a species of flying fox in the family Pteropodidae.

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Boninagrion ezoin

Boninagrion ezoin is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae.

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Boninthemis

Boninthemis is a monotypic genus of dragonflies in the family Libellulidae containing the single species Boninthemis insularis.

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Boophis williamsi

Boophis williamsi is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae endemic to Madagascar.

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Booroolong frog

The Booroolong frog (Litoria booroolongensis) is a species of stream-dwelling frog native to the western slopes and ranges of New South Wales and northern Victoria.

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Bothrops alcatraz

Bothrops alcatraz is a venomous pitviper species found only on the Alcatrazes Islands off the coast of southeastern Brazil.

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Bothrops insularis

Bothrops insularis, commonly known as the golden lancehead,Campbell JA, Lamar WW.

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Boucardicus fidimananai

Boucardicus fidimananai is a species of land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Cyclophoridae.

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Boucardicus fortistriatus

Boucardicus fortistriatus is a species of land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Cyclophoridae.

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Boucardicus simplex

Boucardicus simplex is a species of land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Cyclophoridae.

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Boulengerula niedeni

The Sagalla caecilian (Boulengerula niedeni) is a worm-like amphibian first described in 2005.

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Bouvier's red colobus

Bouvier's red colobus (Piliocolobus bouvieri) is a species of colobus monkey rediscovered in the Republic of the Congo in 2015, after four decades without a confirmed sighting.

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Bovidae

The Bovidae are the biological family of cloven-hoofed, ruminant mammals that includes bison, African buffalo, water buffalo, antelopes, wildebeest, impala, gazelles, sheep, goats, muskoxen, and domestic cattle.

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Bradybaenidae

Bradybaenidae is a taxonomic family of medium-sized to small land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea.

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Bradytriton silus

Bradytriton silus or Finca Chiblac Salamander is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Bramble Cay melomys

The Bramble Cay melomys, or Bramble Cay mosaic-tailed rat (Melomys rubicola), is an extinct species of rodent in the family Muridae and subfamily Murinae.

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Branchinecta

Branchinecta is a genus of crustacean in family Branchinectidae.

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Branchinectidae

Branchinectidae is a family in the order Anostraca (fairy shrimp), containing two genera – Branchinecta and Archaebranchinecta.

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Branchinella lithaca

Branchinella lithaca, the Stone Mountain fairy shrimp, is a species of crustacean in the family Thamnocephalidae.

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Brazilian guitarfish

The Brazilian guitarfish (Rhinobatos horkelii) is a species of fish in the family Rhinobatidae.

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Brazilian merganser

The Brazilian merganser (Mergus octosetaceus) is a duck in the typical merganser genus.

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Broadspotted molly

The broadspotted molly (Poecilia latipunctata), locally known as molly del Tamesi, is a species of fish in the family Poeciliidae endemic to Mexico.

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Bronze coqui

The bronze coqui, Richmond's coqui, coquí caoba, or coquí de Richmond (Eleutherodactylus richmondi) is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family.

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Brown spider monkey

The brown spider monkey or variegated spider monkey (Ateles hybridus) is a critically endangered species of spider monkey, a type of New World monkey, from forests in northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela.

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Brown trout

The brown trout (Salmo trutta) is a European species of salmonid fish that has been widely introduced into suitable environments globally.

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Bruneau hot springsnail

The Bruneau hot springsnail, scientific name Pyrgulopsis bruneauensis, is a species of very small freshwater snail that has a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Bulbul

The bulbuls are a family, Pycnonotidae, of medium-sized passerine songbirds.

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Bulimulus achatellinus

Naesiotus achatellinus is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Bulimulinae.

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Bulimulus adelphus

Bulimulus adelphus is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Bulimulinae.

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Bulimulus adserseni

Bulimulus adserseni is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Bulimulinae.

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Bulimulus chemitzioides

Bulimulus chemitzioides is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Bulimulinae.

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Bulimulus curtus

Bulimulus curtus is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Bulimulinae.

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Bulimulus deridderi

Bulimulus deridderi is an unavailable name for an undescribed species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Bulimulinae.

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Bulimulus duncanus

Bulimulus duncanus is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Bulimulinae.

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Bulimulus eos

Bulimulus eos is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Bulimulinae.

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Bulimulus eschariferus

Bulimulus eschariferus is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Bulimulinae.

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Bulimulus galapaganus

Bulimulus galapaganus is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Bulimulinae.

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Bulimulus habeli

Bulimulus habeli is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Bulimulinae.

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Bulimulus hirsutus

Bulimulus hirsutus is a species of gastropod in the Orthalicidae family.

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Bulimulus indefatigabilis

Bulimulus indefatigabilis is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Bulimulinae.

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Bulimulus jacobi

Bulimulus jacobi is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Bulimulinae.

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Bulimulus lycodus

Bulimulus lycodus is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Bulimulinae.

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Bulimulus ochsneri

Bulimulus ochsneri Dall, 1917 is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Bulimulinae.

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Bulimulus reibischi

Bulimulus reibischi is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Bulimulinae.

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Bulimulus saeronius

Bulimulus saeronius is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Bulimulinae.

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Bulimulus sculpturatus

Bulimulus sculpturatus is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Bulimulinae.

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Bulimulus sp. nov. 'josevillani'

Bulimulus sp.

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Bulimulus sp. nov. 'krameri'

Bulimulus sp.

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Bulimulus sp. nov. 'nilsodhneri'

Bulimulus sp.

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Bulimulus sp. nov. 'tuideroyi'

Bulimulus sp.

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Bulimulus sp. nov. 'vanmoli'

Bulimulus sp.

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Bulimulus tanneri

Bulimulus tanneri is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Bulimulinae.

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Bulimulus wolfi

Bulimulus wolfi is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Bulimulinae.

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Bulmer's fruit bat

Bulmer's fruit bat (Aproteles bulmerae) is a megabat endemic to New Guinea.

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Burchell's redfin

The Burchell's redfin (Pseudobarbus burchelli), also known as Tradouw redfin, Tradou redfin or the Breede redfin, is an African freshwater fish species in the family Cyprinidae.

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Burmese star tortoise

The Burmese star tortoise (Geochelone platynota) is a critically endangered tortoise species, native to the dry, deciduous forests of Myanmar (Burma).

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Burt's deer mouse

Burt's deer mouse (Peromyscus caniceps) is a species of rodents in the family Cricetidae.

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Bushshrike

The bushshrikes are smallish passerine birds.

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Bustard

Bustards, including floricans and korhaans, are large, terrestrial birds living mainly in dry grassland areas and on the steppes of the Old World.

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Bythinella bicarinata

Bythinella bicarinata is a species of very small freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Amnicolidae.

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Bythiospeum cisterciensorum

Bythiospeum cisterciensorum is a species of very small freshwater snails that have an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Cachorrito cabezon

The cachorrito cabezon (Cyprinodon pachycephalus) is a species of fish in the family Cyprinodontidae.

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Cachorrito de mezquital

The cachorrito de mezquital (Cyprinodon meeki) is a species of fish in the family Cyprinodontidae.

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Caeciliidae

Caeciliidae is the family of common caecilians.

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Cahaba shiner

The Cahaba shiner (Notropis cahabae) is a rare species of cyprinid fish.

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Calanoida

Calanoida is an order of copepods, a kind of zooplankton.

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Calico grouper

Epinephelus drummondhayi is a species of fish in the family Serranidae.

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California condor

The California condor (Gymnogyps californianus) is a New World vulture, the largest North American land bird.

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Callitrichidae

The Callitrichidae (also called Arctopitheci or Hapalidae) are a family of New World monkeys, including marmosets, tamarins and lion tamarins.

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Calyptocephalellidae

The Calyptocephalellidae are a family of toads found in Chile containing two genera, Calyptocephalella and Telmatobufo.

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Cambaridae

Cambaridae is the largest of the three families of freshwater crayfish, with over 400 species.

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Cambarus

Cambarus is a large and diverse genus of North American crayfish.

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Cambarus zophonastes

Cambarus zophonastes is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae.

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Camelid

Camelids are members of the biological family Camelidae, the only currently living family in the suborder Tylopoda.

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Campo Grande tree frog

The Campo Grande tree frog (Hypsiboas cymbalum) is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae endemic to Brazil.

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Canidae

The biological family Canidae (from Latin, canis, “dog”) is a lineage of carnivorans that includes domestic dogs, wolves, coyotes, foxes, jackals, dingoes, and many other extant and extinct dog-like mammals.

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Cape Fear shiner

The Cape Fear shiner (Notropis mekistocholas) is a North American species of freshwater fish in the Cyprinidae family.

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Capoeta pestai

Capoeta pestai, called the Eğirdir longsnout scraper or the Eğirdir barb, is a critically endangered freshwater fish species in the family Cyprinidae, found only in Turkey.

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Caprimulgiformes

The Caprimulgiformes is an order of birds that includes a number of birds with global distribution (except Antarctica).

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Carcharhiniformes

Carcharhiniformes, the ground sharks, with over 270 species, are the largest order of sharks.

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Carchi Andes toad

The Carchi Andes toad, Rhaebo colomai, is a species of toad endemic to the western slopes of the Andes in northern Ecuador and southern Colombia.

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Cardioglossa alsco

Cardioglossa alsco is a species of frog in the family Arthroleptidae.

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Cardioglossa trifasciata

Cardioglossa trifasciata is a species of frog in the family Arthroleptidae.

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Carnivora

Carnivora (from Latin carō (stem carn-) "flesh" and vorāre "to devour") is a diverse scrotiferan order that includes over 280 species of placental mammals.

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Carolina heelsplitter

The Carolina heelsplitter (Lasmigona decorata) is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae.

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Carpentarian rock rat

The Carpentarian rock rat (Zyzomys palatalis) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Carrizal seedeater

The Carrizal seedeater (Amaurospiza carrizalensis) is a recently discovered species of seedeater.

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Caseolus subcalliferus

Caseolus subcalliferus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.

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Catalina mountain snail

The Catalina mountain snail (Radiocentrum avalonense) is a species of small air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Oreohelicidae.

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Catfish

Catfish (or catfishes; order Siluriformes or Nematognathi) are a diverse group of ray-finned fish.

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Catostomidae

The Catostomidae are the suckers of the order Cypriniformes, with about 78 species in this family of freshwater fishes.

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Catshark

Catsharks are ground sharks of the family Scyliorhinidae.

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Caudata

The Caudata are a group of amphibians containing the salamanders (Urodela) and all extinct species of salamander-like amphibians more closely related to salamanders than to frogs.

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Cave squeaker

The cave squeaker (Arthroleptis troglodytes) is a species of frog in the family Arthroleptidae.

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Caviidae

The cavy family (Caviidae) is a family of rodents native to South America, including the domestic guinea pig, wild cavies, and the capybara, among other animals.

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Cebidae

The Cebidae are one of the five families of New World monkeys now recognised.

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Cebu flowerpecker

The Cebu flowerpecker (Dicaeum quadricolor) is a small passerine bird.

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Cecilioides eulima

Cecilioides eulima is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Ferussaciidae.

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Celebes crested macaque

The Celebes crested macaque (Macaca nigra), also known as the crested black macaque, Sulawesi crested macaque, or the black ape, is an Old World monkey that lives in the Tangkoko reserve in the northeastern tip of the Indonesian island of Sulawesi (Celebes), as well as on smaller neighboring islands.

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Celestus warreni

Celestus warreni, commonly known as Warren's galliwasp or the giant Hispaniolan galliwasp, is a species of lizard in the family Anguidae.

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Central American river turtle

The Central American river turtle (Dermatemys mawii), also known locally as the hickatee or tortuga blanca (white turtle),Vogt, R.C., Polisar, J.R., Moll, D., & Gonzalez-Porter, G. 2011.

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Central rock rat

The central rock rat (Zyzomys pedunculatus), also known as the central thick-tailed rock-rat, Macdonnell Range rock-rat, Australian native mouse, rat à grosse queue (French), or rata coligorda (Spanish), is a species of rodent in the family Muridae that is found only in Australia.

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Centrolene ballux

Centrolene ballux is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae.

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Centrolene gemmatum

Centrolene gemmatum is a species of frog in the Centrolenidae family.

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Centrolene heloderma

Centrolene heloderma is a species of frog in the Centrolenidae family from the Andes in Colombia and Ecuador.

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Centrophoridae

The Centrophoridae are a family of squaliform sharks.

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Cephalaspidomorphi

Cephalaspidomorphs are a group of jawless fishes named for Cephalaspis of the osteostracans.

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Cerastidae

Cerastidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the order Stylommatophora.

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Ceratobatrachidae

The Ceratobatrachidae are a family of frogs found in the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, the Philippines, Palau, Fiji, New Guinea, and the Admiralty, Bismarck, and Solomon Islands.

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Ceratophallus socotrensis

Ceratophallus socotrensis is a species of freshwater air-breathing snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails, or planorbids.

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Ceratophryidae

The Ceratophryidae, known as common horned frogs, are a family of frogs found in South America.

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Cerion nanus

Cerion nanus is a species of medium-sized air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod in the family Cerionidae, which are sometimes known as the peanut snails.

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Cerionidae

Cerionidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Urocoptoidea.

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Cerro Pital salamander

The Cerro Pital Salamander (Bolitoglossa synoria) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Cerulean paradise flycatcher

The cerulean paradise flycatcher (Eutrichomyias rowleyi) is a medium-sized (up to 18 cm long), blue flycatcher with bright cerulean blue plumage, a bare white orbital ring, dark brown iris, bluish black bill and pale blue-grey below.

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Ceylonthelphusa

Ceylonthelphusa is a genus of freshwater crabs endemic to Sri Lanka, where they live in moist lowland forests, swamps and rivers.

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Ceylonthelphusa callista

Ceylonthelphusa callista is a species of freshwater crabs in the family Gecarcinucidae.

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Chalchalero viscacha rat

The Chalchalero viscacha rat or Chalchalero vizcacha rat (Tympanoctomys loschalchalerosorum) is a species of caviomorph rodent in the family Octodontidae.

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Chalcides ebneri

Chalcides ebneri, or Ebner's skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae.

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Chameleon

Chameleons or chamaeleons (family Chamaeleonidae) are a distinctive and highly specialized clade of Old World lizards with 202 species described as of June 2015.

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Chapultepec splitfin

The Chapultepec splitfin (Girardinichthys viviparus), known locally as mexcalpique, is a species of fish in the family Goodeidae endemic to Mexico.

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Characiformes

Characiformes is an order of ray-finned fish, comprising the characins and their allies.

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Charadriidae

The bird family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels, and lapwings, about 64 to 66 species in all.

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Charadriiformes

Charadriiformes is a diverse order of small to medium-large birds.

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Charco Palma pupfish

The Charco Palma pupfish (Cyprinodon veronicae) is a species of fish in the family Cyprinodontidae.

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Charopidae

Charopidae is a taxonomic family of small air-breathing land snails (and semi-slugs such as Otoconcha dimidiata), terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Punctoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

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Chatham albatross

The Chatham albatross (Thalassarche eremita), also known as the Chatham mollymawk or Chatham Island mollymawk,Robertson, C. J. R. (2003) is a medium-sized black-and-white albatross which breeds only on The Pyramid, a large rock stack in the Chatham Islands, New Zealand.

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Chatham shag

The Chatham shag (Leucocarbo onslowi), also known as the Chatham Island shag, is a species of bird in the family Phalacrocoracidae.

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Chelidae

The Chelidae are one of three living families of the turtle suborder Pleurodira and are commonly called the Austro-South American side-neck turtles.

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Cheloniidae

Cheloniidae is a family of typically large marine turtles that are characterised by their common traits such as, having a flat streamlined wide and rounded shell and almost paddle-like flippers for their forelimbs.

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Cherry-throated tanager

The cherry-throated tanager (Nemosia rourei) is a medium-sized passerine bird.

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Chevron-spotted brown frog

The chevron-spotted brown frog (Rana chevronta) is a species of frog in the Ranidae family, endemic to Mount Emei, Sichuan, China.

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Chiapan climbing rat

The Chiapan climbing rat (Tylomys bullaris) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Chihuahua chub

The Chihuahua chub (Gila nigrescens) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae.

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Chile Darwin's frog

The Chile Darwin's frog (Rhinoderma rufum), also called the Northern Darwin's frog, is one of only two members of the family Rhinodermatidae.

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Chiloglanis lufirae

Chiloglanis lufirae is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it is found in the Lufira River drainage.

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Chiloglanis ruziziensis

Chiloglanis ruziziensis is a species of upside-down catfish native to Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda where it occurs in the Ruzizi River.

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Chinamococh stream frog

The Chinamococh stream frog (Ptychohyla sanctaecrucis) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Guatemala.

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Chinanteco deer mouse

The Chinanteco deer mouse (Habromys chinanteco) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Chinchilla rat

Chinchilla rats or chinchillones are members of the family Abrocomidae.

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Chinchillidae

The family Chinchillidae is in the order Rodentia and consists of the chinchillas, the viscachas, and their fossil relatives.

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Chinese alligator

The Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis) (yáng zǐ è), also known as the Yangtze alligator, is one of two known living species of Alligator and is the smaller of the two, a genus in the family Alligatoridae.

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Chinese bahaba

The Chinese bahaba (Bahaba taipingensis) is a species of marine fish in the family Sciaenidae.

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Chinese crested tern

The Chinese crested tern (Thalasseus bernsteini) is a tern in the family Laridae, closely related to the Sandwich tern, T. sandvicensis, and the lesser crested tern, T. bengalensis.

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Chinese giant salamander

The Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus) is the largest salamander and largest amphibian in the world, reaching a length of, although it rarely reaches that size today.

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Chinese paddlefish

Chinese paddlefish (Psephurus gladius), also known as Chinese swordfish, are among the largest freshwater fish, although the species is anadromous.

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Chinhai spiny newt

The Chinhai spiny newt (Echinotriton chinhaiensis) is a species of salamander in the Salamandridae family, found only in a small section of Zhejiang province in eastern China.

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Chlorocyphidae

Chlorocyphidae is a family of damselflies, commonly known as jewels.

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Chlorogomphidae

The Chlorogomphidae are a family of Odonata (dragonflies) from the suborder Anisoptera.

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Chondrichthyes

Chondrichthyes (from Greek χονδρ- chondr- 'cartilage', ἰχθύς ichthys 'fish') is a class that contains the cartilaginous fishes: they are jawed vertebrates with paired fins, paired nares, scales, a heart with its chambers in series, and skeletons made of cartilage rather than bone.

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Chordate

A chordate is an animal belonging to the phylum Chordata; chordates possess a notochord, a hollow dorsal nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, an endostyle, and a post-anal tail, for at least some period of their life cycle.

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Chornaya tubenose goby

The Chornaya tubenose goby (Proterorhinus tataricus) is a species of goby endemic to Crimea, Ukraine where it is only found in a short stretch of River Chornaya.

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Christmas frigatebird

The Christmas frigatebird or Christmas Island frigatebird (Fregata andrewsi) is a seabird of the frigatebird family Fregatidae which is endemic to Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean.

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Christmas Island pipistrelle

The Christmas Island pipistrelle (Pipistrellus murrayi) was a species of vesper bat found only on Christmas Island, Australia.

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Christmas Island shrew

The Christmas Island shrew (Crocidura trichura), also known as the Christmas Island musk-shrew is an extremely rare or possibly extinct shrew from Christmas Island.

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Chrysoritis cotrelli

Chrysoritis cotrelli is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Churamiti

Churamiti maridadi is a species of toads endemic to Tanzania and only known from its type locality in the Mamiwa-Kisara Forest Reserve in the Ukaguru Mountains.

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Cichlid

Cichlids are fish from the family Cichlidae in the order Perciformes.

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Cirolanidae

The Cirolanidae are a family of isopod crustaceans, including these genera.

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Cisticolidae

The Cisticolidae family of small passerine birds is a group of about 160 warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World.

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Clarence galaxias

The Clarence galaxias (Galaxias johnstoni) is a species of fish in the Galaxiidae family endemic to Tasmania.

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Clarias cavernicola

The golden cave catfish (Clarias cavernicola) is a critically endangered species of airbreathing catfish.

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Clarias maclareni

Clarias maclareni is a critically endangered species of catfish in the family Clariidae.

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Clausiliidae

Clausiliidae, also known by their common name the door snails, are a taxonomic family of small, very elongate, mostly left-handed, air-breathing land snails, sinistral terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks.

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Clinothelphusa

Clinothelphusa kakoota is a species of crab in the family Gecarcinucidae, which is endemic to Sri Lanka.

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Cloud forest salamander

The cloud forest salamander (Bolitoglossa carri) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Club naiad

The club naiad, clubshell pearly mussel, or clubshell, scientific name Pleurobema clava, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Clupeidae

Clupeidae is a family of ray-finned fishes, comprising, for instance, the herrings, shads, sardines, ilish, and menhadens.

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Clupeiformes

Clupeiformes is the order of ray-finned fish that includes the herring family, Clupeidae, and the anchovy family, Engraulidae.

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Cnidaria

Cnidaria is a phylum containing over 10,000 species of animals found exclusively in aquatic (freshwater and marine) environments: they are predominantly marine species.

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Coahuilix de hubbs snail

The coahuilix de Hubbs snail, scientific name Coahuilix hubbsi, is a species of small freshwater snails that have an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Cobitidae

Cobitidae, also known as the True loaches, is a family of Old World freshwater fish.

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Cobitis bilseli

Cobitis bilseli is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cobitidae found only in Turkey.

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Cobitis puncticulata

Cobitis puncticulata is a species of ray-finned fish in the Cobitidae family.

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Cobitis stephanidisi

Cobitis stephanidisi is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cobitidae.

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Cocoharpinia

Cocoharpinia iliffei is a species of crustacean in the family Phoxocephalidae.

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Coelacanth

The coelacanths constitute a now rare order of fish that includes two extant species in the genus Latimeria: the West Indian Ocean coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae) primarily found near the Comoro Islands off the east coast of Africa and the Indonesian coelacanth (Latimeria menadoensis).

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Coenagriocnemis insulare

Coenagriocnemis insulare is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae.

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Coenagrionidae

The insect family Coenagrionidae is placed in the order Odonata and the suborder Zygoptera.

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Colombian woolly monkey

The Colombian woolly monkey (Lagothrix lugens) is a critically endangered species of woolly monkey from Colombia and possibly also Venezuela.

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Colophon berrisfordi

Colophon berrisfordi is a species of beetle in family Lucanidae.

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Colophon cassoni

Colophon cassoni is a species of beetle in family Lucanidae.

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Colophon montisatris

Colophon montisatris is a species of beetle in family Lucanidae.

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Colophon primosi

Colophon primosi is one of 17 described species of beetle in family Lucanidae, closely related to the scarab family, endemic to South Africa.

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Colorful puffleg

The colorful puffleg (Eriocnemis mirabilis) is a critically endangered hummingbird endemic to Colombia.

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Colostethus jacobuspetersi

Colostethus jacobuspetersi, commonly known as Quito Rocket Frog, is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae.

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Colubridae

Colubridae (from Latin coluber, snake) is a family of snakes.

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Columbidae

Pigeons and doves constitute the animal family Columbidae and the order Columbiformes, which includes about 42 genera and 310 species.

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Combtooth blenny

Combtooth blennies are blennioids; perciform marine fish of the family Blenniidae.

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Common carp

The common carp or European carp (Cyprinus carpio) is a widespread freshwater fish of eutrophic waters in lakes and large rivers in Europe and Asia.

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Common skate

The common skate or blue skate (Dipturus batis, syn. Raja batis) is the largest skate in the world attaining a length of up to.

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Common splayfoot salamander

The common splayfoot salamander or common flat-footed salamander (Chiropterotriton chiropterus) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Cone-billed tanager

The cone-billed tanager (Conothraupis mesoleuca) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae.

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Conraua derooi

Conraua derooi is a species of frog in the family Conrauidae.

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Continental Divide tree frog

The Continental Divide tree frog (Isthmohyla graceae) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Panama and possibly Costa Rica.

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Conturbatia crenata

Conturbatia crenata is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Streptaxidae.

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Cookeconcha contorta

Cookeconcha contorta is a species of very small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Endodontidae.

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Coosa moccasinshell

The Coosa moccasinshell (Medionidus parvulus) is a rare species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Coosa pebblesnail

The Coosa pebblesnail, scientific name Somatogyrus coosaensis, is a species of small freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Copan brook frog

The Copan brook frog (Duellmanohyla soralia) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in northeastern Guatemala and northwestern Honduras, specifically in the Sierra del Merendón, Sierra de Omoa, Sierra de Caral, and Sierra Espíritu Santo ranges.

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Copan stream frog

The Copan stream frog (Ptychohyla hypomykter) is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae found in Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and possibly El Salvador.

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Cophotis dumbara

Cophotis dumbara (Knuckles pygmy lizard) is a agamid species endemic to Sri Lanka.

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Cophyla berara

Cophyla berara is a species of frog in the Microhylidae family.

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Coraciiformes

The Coraciiformes are a group of usually colorful birds including the kingfishers, the bee-eaters, the rollers, the motmots, and the todies.

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Coral

Corals are marine invertebrates in the class Anthozoa of phylum Cnidaria.

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Cordulegastridae

The Cordulegastridae are a family of Odonata (dragonflies) from the suborder Anisoptera.

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Corduliidae

The insect family Corduliidae contains the emerald dragonflies or green-eyed skimmers.

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Coregonus trybomi

Coregonus trybomi is a freshwater whitefish in the Salmonidae family.

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Cormorant

Phalacrocoracidae is a family of approximately 40 species of aquatic birds commonly known as cormorants and shags.

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Corroboree frog

The corroboree frogs are two species of small, poisonous ground dwelling frogs, native to Southern Tablelands of Australia.

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Cortes salamander

Cortes salamander (Cryptotriton nasalis) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Corvidae

Corvidae is a cosmopolitan family of oscine passerine birds that contains the crows, ravens, rooks, jackdaws, jays, magpies, treepies, choughs, and nutcrackers.

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Costa Rica brook frog

The Costa Rica brook frog or red-eyed stream frog (Duellmanohyla uranochroa) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Costa Rica and Panama.

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Cotinga

The cotingas are a large family, Cotingidae, of suboscine passerine birds found in Central America and tropical South America.

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Cottidae

The Cottidae are a family of fish in the superfamily Cottoidea, the sculpins.

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Cotton-top tamarin

The cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus) is a small New World monkey weighing less than.

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Cottus rondeleti

Cottus rondeleti is a species of freshwater cottid fish that is only found in the coastal Hérault drainage of Southern France.

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Cowan's mantella

The Cowan's mantella (Mantella cowanii) is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae.

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Cozumel harvest mouse

The Cozumel harvest mouse (Reithrodontomys spectabilis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Cozumel raccoon

The Cozumel raccoon (Procyon pygmaeus), also called the pygmy raccoon, is a critically endangered species of island raccoon endemic on Cozumel Island off the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico.

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Cozumel thrasher

The Cozumel thrasher (Toxostoma guttatum) is a bird from the mockingbird family (Mimidae), which is endemic to the island of Cozumel off the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico.

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Cracidae

The chachalacas, guans and curassows are birds in the family Cracidae.

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Cracking pearlymussel

The cracking pearlymussel (Hemistena lata) is an endangered species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae.

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Crane (bird)

Cranes are a family, Gruidae, of large, long-legged and long-necked birds in the group Gruiformes.

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Craugastor anciano

Craugastor anciano is a species of frog in the Craugastoridae family.

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Craugastor andi

Craugastor andi is a species of frog in the Craugastoridae family.

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Craugastor angelicus

The Rana De Hojarasca (Craugastor angelicus) is a species of frog in the Craugastoridae family.

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Craugastor catalinae

Craugastor catalinae is a species of frogs in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor coffeus

Craugastor coffeus is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor cruzi

Craugastor cruzi is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor emcelae

Craugastor emcelae is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor emleni

Craugastor emleni is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor epochthidius

Craugastor epochthidius is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor fecundus

Craugastor fecundus is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor fleischmanni

Craugastor fleischmanni is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor glaucus

Craugastor glaucus is a species of frog in the Craugastoridae family.

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Craugastor greggi

Craugastor greggi is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor guerreroensis

Craugastor guerreroensis, also known as the Guerreran robber frog, is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor lineatus

Craugastor lineatus, also known as the Montane robber frog, is a critically endangered frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor megalotympanum

Craugastor megalotympanum is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor merendonensis

Craugastor merendonensis is a species of frogs in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor milesi

Craugastor milesi is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor olanchano

Craugastor olanchano is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor omoaensis

Craugastor omoaensis is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor polymniae

Craugastor polymniae is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor pozo

Craugastor pozo is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor ranoides

Craugastor ranoides is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor saltuarius

Craugastor saltuarius is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor stadelmani

Craugastor stadelmani is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor tabasarae

Craugastor tabasarae is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor taurus

Craugastor taurus is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor trachydermus

Craugastor trachydermus is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastoridae

The Craugastoridae, or fleshbelly frogs, are a family of New World direct-developing frogs.

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Crested shelduck

The crested shelduck or Korean crested shelduck (Tadorna cristata) is a species of bird in the family Anatidae.

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Cricetidae

The Cricetidae are a family of rodents in the large and complex superfamily Muroidea.

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Critically endangered

A critically endangered (CR) species is one which has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.

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Crocodilia

Crocodilia (or Crocodylia) is an order of mostly large, predatory, semiaquatic archosaurian reptiles, known as crocodilians.

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Crocodylidae

The crocodylian family Crocodylidae includes the true crocodiles, which are the members of the subfamily Crocodylinae, as well as the false gharial, the only extant member of the subfamily Tomistominae.

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Cross River gorilla

The Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) is a subspecies of the western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla).

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Crotalus catalinensis

Crotalus catalinensis is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to Isla Santa Catalina in the Gulf of California just off the east coast of the state of Baja California Sur, Mexico.

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Crotalus durissus unicolor

Crotalus durissus unicolor is a venomous pitviper subspecies found only on the Caribbean island of Aruba, off the coast of Venezuela.

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Crow honeyeater

The crow honeyeater (Gymnomyza aubryana) is a very large honeyeater endemic to humid forests in New Caledonia in the South Pacific.

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Crustacean

Crustaceans (Crustacea) form a large, diverse arthropod taxon which includes such familiar animals as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, woodlice, and barnacles.

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Cryptobatrachus nicefori

Cryptobatrachus nicefori is a species of frog in the Hemiphractidae family.

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Cryptotriton monzoni

Cryptotriton monzoni is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Ctenosaura bakeri

Ctenosaura bakeri, also known as the Utila iguana, Baker's spinytail iguana, swamper or wishiwilly del suampo, is a critically endangered species of spinytail iguana endemic to the island of Utila, one of the Islas de la Bahía off the coast of Honduras.

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Ctenosaura melanosterna

Ctenosaura melanosterna, commonly known as the black-chested spiny-tailed iguana or Honduran spinytailed iguana, is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae.

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Ctenosaura oaxacana

Ctenosaura oaxacana, commonly known as the Oaxacan spiny-tailed iguana, is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae.

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Ctenosaura oedirhina

Ctenosaura oedirhina, commonly known as the Roatán spiny-tailed iguana or de Queiroz's Spiny-tailed Iguana, is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae.

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Ctenosaura palearis

Ctenosaura palearis, commonly known as the Guatemalan spiny-tailed iguana, is a species of spiny-tailed iguana endemic to the Motagua Valley, Guatemala.

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Cuatro Cienegas softshell

The Cuatro Ciénegas softshell (Apalone spinifera atra), also called the black spiny softshell, is a subspecies of softshell turtle in the family Trionychidae.

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Cuatrocienegas killifish

The sardinilla cuatro cienegas or Cuatrocienegas killifish (Lucania interioris) is a species of fish in the Cyprinodontidae family.

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Cuban crocodile

The Cuban crocodile (Crocodylus rhombifer) is a small species of crocodile found only in Cuba.

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Cuban greater funnel-eared bat

The Cuban greater funnel-eared bat (Natalus primus) is a species of funnel-eared bat.

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Cuban kite

The Cuban kite (Chondrohierax wilsonii) is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as kites, eagles and harriers.

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Cuckoo

The cuckoos are a family of birds, Cuculidae, the sole taxon in the order Cuculiformes.

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Cuckooshrike

The cuckooshrikes and allies in the family Campephagidae are small to medium-sized passerine bird species found in the subtropical and tropical Africa, Asia and Australasia.

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Cui-ui

The cui-ui (Chasmistes cujus) is a large sucker fish endemic to Pyramid Lake and, prior to its desiccation in the 20th century, Winnemucca Lake in northwestern Nevada.

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Culebra Island giant anole

The Culebra Island giant anole (Anolis roosevelti) is an extremely rare or possibly extinct species of lizard of the genus Anolis in the family Dactyloidae.

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Cumberland bean pearly mussel

The Cumberland bean pearly mussel, Cumberland bean, or purple bean (Villosa trabalis) is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae.

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Cumberland pigtoe

The Cumberland pigtoe (Pleurobema gibberum) is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae,the river mussels.

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Cumberlandian combshell

The Cumberlandian combshell (Epioblasma brevidens) is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae.

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Curassanthura bermudensis

Curassanthura bermudensis is a species of isopod crustacean in the family Leptanthuridae, endemic to Bermuda.

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Cycloneritimorpha

Cycloneritimorpha (nerites and false-limpets) is a clade of land snails, freshwater snails, and sea snails.

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Cyclophoridae

Cyclophoridae is a taxonomic family of small to large tropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the informal group Architaenioglossa belonging to the clade Caenogastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

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Cyclopoida

The Cyclopoida are an order of small crustaceans from the subclass Copepoda.

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Cycloramphidae

The Cycloramphidae are a family of frogs endemic to southeastern Brazil.

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Cycloramphus faustoi

Cycloramphus faustoi is a species of frog in the Cycloramphidae family.

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Cyclura carinata bartschi

Cyclura carinata bartschi, commonly known as Bartsch's iguana or the Booby Cay iguana, is a lizard of the genus Cyclura endemic to a single cay, Booby Cay, in The Bahamas.

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Cyclura cychlura figginsi

The Exuma Island iguana (Cyclura cychlura figginsi) is a critically endangered subspecies of northern Bahamian rock iguana that is found on the Exuma island chain in the Bahamas with a wild population of 1,300 animals, it is listed on the IUCN Red List.

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Cyclura nubila caymanensis

The Lesser Caymans iguana (Cyclura nubila caymanensis), also known as the Cayman Brac iguana, Cayman Island brown iguana or Sister Isles iguana, is a critically endangered subspecies of the Cuban iguana (Cyclura nubila).

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Cyclura pinguis

The Anegada ground iguana or stout iguana (Cyclura pinguis) is a critically endangered species of lizard of the genus Cyclura belonging to the family Iguanidae.

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Cyclura ricordi

Cyclura ricordi, commonly known as the Hispaniolan ground iguana, Ricord's ground iguana, Ricord's iguana, or Ricord's rock iguana, is a critically endangered species of rock iguana.

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Cyclura rileyi

Cyclura rileyi, commonly known as the Bahamian rock iguana or the San Salvador rock iguana, is a critically endangered species of lizard native to three island groups in the Bahamas.

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Cyclura rileyi cristata

Cyclura rileyi cristata, commonly known as the White Cay iguana or Sandy Cay rock iguana, is a critically endangered subspecies of lizard of the genus Cyclura native to a single cay in the Bahamas: White Cay (also known as Sandy Cay) located in the Southern Exumas.

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Cyprididae

Cyprididae is "the most diverse group of freshwater ostracods".

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Cyprinidae

The Cyprinidae are the family of freshwater fishes, collectively called cyprinids, that includes the carps, the true minnows, and their relatives (for example, the barbs and barbels).

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Cypriniformes

Cypriniformes is an order of ray-finned fish, including the carps, minnows, loaches and relatives.

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Cyprinodontiformes

Cyprinodontiformes is an order of ray-finned fish, comprising mostly small, freshwater fish.

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Cyprinus barbatus

Cyprinus barbatus is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Cyprinus.

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Cyprinus fuxianensis

Cyprinus fuxianensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Cyprinus.

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Cyprinus micristius

Cyprinus micristius, the Dianchi carp, is a critically endangered species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae.

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Cyprinus qionghaiensis

Cyprinus qionghaiensis is a critically endangered species of fish in the genus Cyprinus from Qiong Lake in Yunnan, China.

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Dabry's sturgeon

Dabry's sturgeon (Acipenser dabryanus) is a species of fish in the sturgeon family, Acipenseridae.

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Daggernose shark

The daggernose shark (Isogomphodon oxyrhynchus) is a little-known species of requiem shark, in the family Carcharhinidae, and the only extant member of its genus.

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Dahl's toad-headed turtle

Dahl's toad-headed turtle (Mesoclemmys dahli) is a medium-sized species of side-necked turtle in the Chelidae family.

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Dama gazelle

The dama gazelle, addra gazelle, or mhorr gazelle (Nanger dama, formerly Gazella dama) is a species of gazelle.

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Damba mipentina

The damba mipentina (Paretroplus maculatus) is a critically endangered species of cichlid fish from turbid, shallow flood-plain lakes in the Betsiboka and Ikopa River basins in northwestern Madagascar.

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Danube delta dwarf goby

Knipowitschia cameliae, the Danube delta dwarf goby, is a species of goby known only from the brackish and fresh waters of a lagoon south of the Danube Delta in Romania.

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Dark pigtoe

The dark pigtoe (Pleurobema furvum) is a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Darkling beetle

Darkling beetle is the common name of the large family of beetles, Tenebrionidae.

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Darwin's fox

Darwin's fox or Darwin's Zorro (Lycalopex fulvipes) is a endangered canine from the genus Lycalopex.

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Dasyproctidae

Dasyproctidae is a family of large South American rodents, comprising the agoutis and acouchis.

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Dasyuridae

The Dasyuridae are a family of marsupials native to Australia and New Guinea, including 75 living species divided into 21 genera.

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Dasyuromorphia

The order Dasyuromorphia (meaning "hairy tail") comprises most of the Australian carnivorous marsupials, including quolls, dunnarts, the numbat, the Tasmanian devil, and the thylacine.

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David's tiger

The David's tiger (Parantica davidi) is a species of nymphalid butterfly in the Danainae subfamily.

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De Winton's golden mole

De Winton's golden mole (Cryptochloris wintoni) is a species of mammal in the family Chrysochloridae.

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Decapoda

The Decapoda or decapods (literally "ten-footed") are an order of crustaceans within the class Malacostraca, including many familiar groups, such as crayfish, crabs, lobsters, prawns, and shrimp.

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Deer

Deer (singular and plural) are the ruminant mammals forming the family Cervidae.

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Delacour's langur

The Delacour's langur, or Delacour's lutung, (Trachypithecus delacouri) is a critically endangered species of lutung endemic to northern Vietnam.

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Delicate deer mouse

The delicate deer mouse (Habromys delicatulus) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Delicate-skinned salamander

The delicate-skinned salamander (Ambystoma bombypellum) is an extremely rare species of mole salamander.

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Delminichthys jadovensis

Delminichthys jadovensis is a species of cyprinid fish.

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Delminichthys krbavensis

Delminichthys krbavensis is a species of fish in the family Cyprinidae.

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Delta green ground beetle

The Delta green ground beetle (Elaphrus viridis) is a species of ground beetle restricted to a small region within Solano County, California.

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Dendrophylliidae

The Dendrophylliidae are a family of stony corals.

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Dendropsophus amicorum

Dendropsophus amicorum is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae.

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Dendrotriton bromeliacius

Dendrotriton bromeliacius is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Dendrotriton cuchumatanus

Dendrotriton cuchumatanus is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Dermatemydidae

The Dermatemydidae are a family of turtles.

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Dermochelyidae

Dermochelyidae is a family of turtles which has seven extinct genera and one extant genus, including the largest living sea turtles.

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Dexteria

Dexteria floridana is an extinct species of fairy shrimp in the family Chirocephalidae, the only species in the genus Dexteria.

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Dianchi bullhead

The Dianchi bullhead, Pseudobagrus medianalis, is a species of catfish in the family Bagridae.

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Dickey's deer mouse

Dickey's deer mouse (Peromyscus dickeyi) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Dicroglossidae

The Dicroglossidae family of frogs occurs in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa, with most genera and species being found in Asia.

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Dikume

The dikume (Konia dikume) is a critically endangered species of fish in the Cichlidae family.

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Dinagat bushy-tailed cloud rat

The Dinagat bushy-tailed cloud rat, Dinagat crateromys or Dinagat cloud rat (Crateromys australis) is a species of cloud rat in the family Muridae.

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Dingiso

The Dingiso (Dendrolagus mbaiso), also known as bondegezou, is a species of tree-kangaroo endemic to Papua Province central on New Guinea island, in northeastern Indonesia.

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Diplommatina cacuminulus

Diplommatina cacuminulus is a species of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Diplommatinidae.

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Diplommatina madaiensis

Diplommatina madaiensis is a species of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Diplommatinidae.

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Diplommatinidae

Diplommatinidae is a family of small land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cyclophoroidea.

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Diprotodontia

The Diprotodontia (διπρωτός diprotos, meaning "two front" and οδοντος odontos meaning "teeth") are an order of about 125 species of marsupial mammals including the kangaroos, wallabies, possums, koala, wombats, and many others.

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Discula testudinalis

Discula testudinalis a species of small land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.

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Discula tetrica

Discula tetrica is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.

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Distichodontidae

The Distichodontidae are a family of fresh water African fishes of the order Characiformes.

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Djibouti francolin

The Djibouti francolin (Pternistis ochropectus) or Djiboutian francolin is one of over forty species of francolins, a group of birds in the Phasianidae family.

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Dlinza Forest pinwheel

The Dlinza Forest pinwheel (Trachycystis clifdeni) is a species of very small, air-breathing, land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Charopidae.

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Doratogonus

Doratogonus is a genus of millipedes in family Spirostreptidae.

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Doumergue's fringe-fingered lizard

Doumergue's fringe-fingered lizard (Acanthodactylus spinicauda) is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae.

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Dragonet

Dragonets are small, perciform, marine fish of the diverse family Callionymidae (from the Greek kallis, "beautiful" and onyma, "name") found mainly in the tropical waters of the western Indo-Pacific.

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Draparnaudia

Draparnaudia is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Partuloidea.

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Draparnaudia anniae

Draparnaudia anniae is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Draparnaudiidae.

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Draparnaudia subnecata

Draparnaudia subnecata is a species of air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the superfamily Partuloidea.

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Drepanosticta adami

Drepanosticta adami is a species of damselfly in the family Platystictidae.

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Drepanosticta austeni

Drepanosticta austeni is a species of damselfly in the family Platystictidae.

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Drepanosticta hilaris

Drepanosticta hilaris (merry shadowdamsel) is a species of damselfly in the family Platystictidae.

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Drepanosticta montana

Drepanosticta montana (dark knob-tipped shadowdamsel) is a species of damselfly in the family Platystictidae.

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Drepanosticta submontana

Drepanosticta submontana (bordered knob-tipped shadowdamsel) is a species of damselfly in the family Platystictidae.

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Dromedary naiad

The dromedary naiad or dromedary pearly mussel (Dromus dromas) is a rare species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae.

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Dryas monkey

The Dryas monkey (Cercopithecus dryas), also known as Salonga monkey or ekele, is a little-known species of guenon found only in the Congo Basin, restricted to the left bank of the Congo River.

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Dryococelus australis

Dryococelus australis, commonly known as the Lord Howe Island stick insect or tree lobster, is a species of stick insect that lives on the Lord Howe Island Group.

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Du Toit's torrent frog

Du Toit's torrent frog, the Mt.

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Dumb gulper shark

The dumb gulper shark (Centrophorus harrissoni) is a rare and endangered deepwater dogfish, known from only along the east coast of Australia and isolated spots north and west of New Zealand.

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Dusky starfrontlet

The dusky starfrontlet (Coeligena orina) is a hummingbird species in the subfamily Trochilinae.

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Dwarf hutia

The dwarf hutia (Mesocapromys nanus) is known only from Cuba.

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Dwarf loach

The dwarf loach, ladderback loach, pygmy loach, chain loach or chain botia, (Ambastaia sidthimunki) is a freshwater fish belonging to the Botiidae family.

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Dwarf pebblesnail

The dwarf pebblesnail, scientific name Somatogyrus nanus, is a species of very small or minute species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Dwarf pygmy goby

The dwarf pygmy goby or Philippine goby (Pandaka pygmaea) is a tropical species of fish in the family Gobiidae from brackish water and mangrove areas in Southeast Asia.

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Dwarf sawfish

The dwarf sawfish or Queensland sawfish, Pristis clavata, is a sawfish of the family Pristidae, found in tropical Australia.

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Dwarf sturgeon

The dwarf sturgeon, little shovelnose sturgeon, or small Amu-dar shovelnose sturgeon (Pseudoscaphirhynchus hermanni) is a species of fish in the Acipenseridae family.

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Dytiscidae

The Dytiscidae – based on the Greek dytikos (δυτικός), "able to dive" – are the predaceous diving beetles, a family of water beetles.

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Earless seal

The earless seals, phocids or true seals are one of the three main groups of mammals within the seal lineage, Pinnipedia.

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Earwig

Earwigs make up the insect order Dermaptera.

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Eastern black crested gibbon

The eastern black crested gibbon (Nomascus nasutus), also known as the Cao-vit black crested gibbon or the Cao-vit crested gibbon, is a species of gibbon from southeast China and northern Vietnam.

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Eastern black rhinoceros

The eastern black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis michaeli) is also known as the East African black rhinoceros.

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Eastern long-beaked echidna

The eastern long-beaked echidna (Zaglossus bartoni), also known as Barton's long-beaked echidna, is one of three species from the genus Zaglossus to occur in New Guinea.

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Eğirdir minnow

The Eğirdir minnow or Handlirsch’s minnow (Pseudophoxinus handlirschi) (in Turkish ciçek), is a species of freshwater fish in the Cyprinidae family.

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Echidna

Echidnas, sometimes known as spiny anteaters, belong to the family Tachyglossidae in the monotreme order of egg-laying mammals.

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Echimyidae

Echimyidae is the family of neotropical spiny rats and their fossil relatives.

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Ecnomiohyla echinata

Ecnomiohyla echinata (common name: Oaxacan fringe-limbed treefrog) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Ecnomiohyla rabborum

Ecnomiohyla rabborum, commonly known as Rabbs' fringe-limbed treefrog, is a critically endangered species of frog in the family Hylidae: mounting evidence suggests that E. rabborum is probably extinct.

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Ecnomiohyla salvaje

Ecnomiohyla salvaje is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Ecnomiohyla valancifer

Ecnomiohyla valancifer is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Ecuadorian capuchin

The Ecuadorian capuchin (Cebus albifrons aequatorialis) is a capuchin monkey of the family Cebidae.

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Edgbaston goby

Chlamydogobius squamigenus, the Edgbaston goby, is a critically endangered species of goby endemic to the Edgbaston Reserve in Central Queensland, Australia where it occurs in small pools with clay bottoms and emergent tussock grasses.

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Edwardsina tasmaniensis

Edwardsina tasmaniensis or the Tasmanian torrent midge is a species of flies in family Blephariceridae.

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Eel

An eel is any ray-finned fish belonging to the order Anguilliformes, which consists of four suborders, 20 families, 111 genera and about 800 species.

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Eisentraut's mouse shrew

Eisentraut's mouse shrew (Myosorex eisentrauti) is a Myosoricinae shrew found only on the island of Bioko, Equatorial Guinea.

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El Cusuco salamander

The El Cusuco salamander (Bolitoglossa diaphora) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Honduras. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

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El Hierro giant lizard

Gallotia simonyi is a species of lacertid (wall lizard) that can be found on the island of El Hierro, one of the Canary Islands.

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Elattoneura leucostigma

Elattoneura leucostigma is a species of damselfly in the family Platycnemididae known commonly as the smoky-winged threadtail.

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Elegant frog

The elegant frog or beautiful nursery-frog (Cophixalus concinnus) is a critically endangered species of amphibian.

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Elegant stubfoot toad

The elegant stubfoot toad (Atelopus elegans) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae found in lowlands and Andean slopes of northwest Ecuador to asl and on the Gorgona Island, off southwest coast of Colombia.

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Eleotridae

Eleotridae is a family of fish commonly known as sleeper gobies, with about 34 genera and 180 species.

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Elephantidae

Elephantidae is a family of large, herbivorous mammals collectively called elephants and mammoths.

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Eleutherodactylidae

The Eleutherodactylidae are a family of direct-developing frogs native to northern South America, the Caribbean, and southernmost North America.

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Eleutherodactylus albipes

Eleutherodactylus albipes is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to Cuba.

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Eleutherodactylus albolabris

Eleutherodactylus dixoni is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family.

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Eleutherodactylus alticola

Eleutherodactylus alticola is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to Jamaica.

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Eleutherodactylus amadeus

Eleutherodactylus amadeus, commonly known as Mozart's frog or Haitian robber frog, is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae.

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Eleutherodactylus apostates

Eleutherodactylus apostates is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to the Massif de la Hotte, southwestern Haiti.

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Eleutherodactylus bartonsmithi

Eleutherodactylus bartonsmithi (Barton's robber frog) is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family.

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Eleutherodactylus blairhedgesi

Eleutherodactylus blairhedgesi is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to Cuba.

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Eleutherodactylus bresslerae

Eleutherodactylus bresslerae is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to Cuba.

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Eleutherodactylus caribe

Eleutherodactylus caribe is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to the Tiburon Peninsula, Haiti.

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Eleutherodactylus cavernicola

Eleutherodactylus cavernicola is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to Jamaica.

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Eleutherodactylus corona

Eleutherodactylus corona is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to the Massif de la Hotte, Haiti.

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Eleutherodactylus cubanus

Eleutherodactylus cubanus is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family found in Cuba.

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Eleutherodactylus darlingtoni

Eleutherodactylus darlingtoni is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to the Massif de la Selle, Haiti; it is expected to occur in the Dominican Republic.

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Eleutherodactylus dolomedes

Eleutherodactylus dolomedes (common names: Hispaniolan ventriloquial frog, Hedge's robber frog) is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae.

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Eleutherodactylus eunaster

Eleutherodactylus eunaster is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to the Massif de la Hotte, Haiti.

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Eleutherodactylus fuscus

Eleutherodactylus fuscus is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to Jamaica.

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Eleutherodactylus glandulifer

Eleutherodactylus glandulifer (common names: La Hotte glanded frog, Doris' robber frog) is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to the Massif de la Hotte, Haiti.

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Eleutherodactylus glanduliferoides

Eleutherodactylus glanduliferoides is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae.

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Eleutherodactylus grandis

Eleutherodactylus grandis (common name: great peeping frog; in Spanish rana-fisgona labios blancos) is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family.

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Eleutherodactylus griphus

Eleutherodactylus griphus is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to Jamaica.

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Eleutherodactylus jaumei

Eleutherodactylus jaumei is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to Cuba.

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Eleutherodactylus junori

Eleutherodactylus junori is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to Jamaica.

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Eleutherodactylus lamprotes

Eleutherodactylus lamprotes is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to the Massif de la Hotte, Haiti.

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Eleutherodactylus lucioi

Eleutherodactylus lucioi (common name: St. Nicholas robber frog) is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae.

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Eleutherodactylus mariposa

Eleutherodactylus mariposa is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to Cuba.

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Eleutherodactylus orcutti

Eleutherodactylus orcutti is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to Jamaica.

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Eleutherodactylus orientalis

Eleutherodactylus orientalis is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to Cuba.

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Eleutherodactylus oxyrhyncus

Eleutherodactylus oxyrhyncus is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family.

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Eleutherodactylus parabates

Eleutherodactylus parabates is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family.

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Eleutherodactylus parapelates

Eleutherodactylus parapelates is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae.

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Eleutherodactylus paulsoni

Eleutherodactylus paulsoni is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family.

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Eleutherodactylus pezopetrus

Eleutherodactylus pezopetrus is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to Cuba.

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Eleutherodactylus poolei

Eleutherodactylus poolei is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family.

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Eleutherodactylus rhodesi

Eleutherodactylus rhodesi (common name: Rhodes' robber frog) is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae.

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Eleutherodactylus rivularis

Eleutherodactylus rivularis is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to Cuba.

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Eleutherodactylus rufescens

Eleutherodactylus rufescens (Rana-fisgona Roja) is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family.

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Eleutherodactylus rufifemoralis

Eleutherodactylus rufifemoralis is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to the extreme eastern Baoruco Mountain Range, Dominican Republic, at elevations of asl.

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Eleutherodactylus schmidti

Eleutherodactylus schmidti is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to Hispaniola, and found in both the Dominican Republic and Haiti.

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Eleutherodactylus sciagraphus

Eleutherodactylus sciagraphus is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family.

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Eleutherodactylus semipalmatus

Eleutherodactylus semipalmatus is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family.

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Eleutherodactylus sisyphodemus

Eleutherodactylus sisyphodemus is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to Jamaica.

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Eleutherodactylus symingtoni

Eleutherodactylus symingtoni is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family.

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Eleutherodactylus tetajulia

Eleutherodactylus tetajulia is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae.

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Eleutherodactylus thorectes

Eleutherodactylus thorectes (common names: Morne Macay robber frog, Macaya breast-spot frog) is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family.

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Eleutherodactylus tonyi

Eleutherodactylus tonyi is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to Cuba.

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Eleutherodactylus turquinensis

Eleutherodactylus turquinensis is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to Cuba.

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Eleutherodactylus ventrilineatus

Eleutherodactylus ventrilineatus is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family.

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Eleutherodactylus warreni

Eleutherodactylus warreni is a species of frogs in the Eleutherodactylidae family.

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Elizabeth Springs goby

Chlamydogobius micropterus, the Elizabeth Springs goby, is a species of goby endemic to Queensland, Australia where it occurs in shallow, marshy pools.

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Elkhorn coral

Elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata) is a prominent Caribbean reef-building coral, although current populations are still struggling to recover from white band disease outbreak.

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Ellinopygósteos

The ellinopygósteos (Pungitius hellenicus) is a species of fish in the family Gasterosteidae.

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Elongate bitterling

The elongate bitterling (Acheilognathus elongatus) is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae.

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Elvira rat

The Elvira Rat (Cremnomys elvira) is a critically endangered species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Emberizidae

Emberizidae is a family of seed-eating passerine birds with distinctively finch-like bills.

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Emma's giant rat

Emma’s uromys or Emma's giant rat (Uromys emmae) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Emperor rat

The emperor rat (Uromys imperator) is a large species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Encheloclarias curtisoma

Encheloclarias curtisoma is a species of airbreathing catfish endemic to Malaysia where it is only known from Selangor.

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Encheloclarias kelioides

Encheloclarias kelioides is a species of airbreathing catfish found in Indonesia and Malaysia.

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Endodonta apiculata

Endodonta apiculata is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Endodontidae, an endemic family of land snails from the Hawaiian islands.

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Endodontidae

Endodontidae is a taxonomic family of very small air-breathing land snails and slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Punctoidea.

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Eneida's coquí

Eneida's coquí (Eleutherodactylus eneidae) is a species of coquí, a small variety of frog endemic to the main island of Puerto Rico and its archipelago.

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Enidae

Enidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks.

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Epioblasma walkeri

Epioblasma walkeri, common name the tan riffleshell, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Equidae

Equidae (sometimes known as the horse family) is the taxonomic family of horses and related animals, including the extant horses, donkeys, and zebras, and many other species known only from fossils.

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Erebonectes

Erebonectes is a genus of crustacean in family Epacteriscidae, containing two troglobitic species.

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Eremias pleskei

Eremias pleskei (commonly known as Pleske's racerunner or the trans-Caucasian racerunner) is a species of lizard native to the Armenian Plateau in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, and Turkey.

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Eremophilus mutisii

Eremophilus mutisii is a species of catfish (order Siluriformes) of the family Trichomycteridae, and the only member of its genus.

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Erepta stylodon

Erepta stylodon is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicarionidae.

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Eschrichtiidae

Eschrichtiidae or the gray whales is a family of baleen whale (suborder Mysticeti) with a single extant species, the gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus).

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Eskimo curlew

The Eskimo curlew or the northern curlew (Numenius borealis) is one of eight species of curlew, and is classed in the genus Numenius.

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Ethiopian amphibious rat

The Ethiopian amphibious rat or Ethiopian water mouse (Nilopegamys plumbeus) is an insectivorous and semiaquatic species of rodent in the monotypic genus Nilopegamys of the family Muridae.

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Euchondrus ramonensis

Euchondrus ramonensis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Enidae.

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Euconulidae

Euconulidae is a taxonomic family of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks.

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Eulipotyphla

Eulipotyphla ("truly fat and blind") is an order of mammals suggested by molecular methods of phylogenetic reconstruction, and includes the laurasiatherian members of the now-invalid polyphyletic order Lipotyphla, but not the afrotherian members (tenrecs and golden moles, now in their own order Afrosoricida).

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Eungella torrent frog

The Eungella torrent frog (Taudactylus eungellensis) is a species of stream dwelling frog endemic to Australia.

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Euphaeidae

The Euphaeidae are a family of damselflies in the order Odonata sometimes called Epallaginidae.

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Eupsophus insularis

Eupsophus insularis is a critically endangered species of frog in the Alsodidae family.

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European eel

The European eel (Anguilla anguilla) is a species of eel, a snake-like, catadromous fish.

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European sea sturgeon

The European sea sturgeon (Acipenser sturio), also known as the Atlantic sturgeon or common sturgeon, is a species of sturgeon previously found on most coasts of Europe.

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Even-toed ungulate

The even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla) are ungulates (hoofed animals) whose weight is borne equally by the third and fourth toes.

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Evia barbel

The Evia barbel or petropsaroCrivelli, A.J. 2006.

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Evrotas minnow

The Evrotas minnow (Pelasgus laconicus) is a species of cyprinid fish.

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Exerodonta perkinsi

Exerodonta perkinsi is a species of frog in the family Hylidae otherwise known as the Perkins' tree frog.

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ʻAkikiki

The akikiki (Oreomystis bairdi), also called the Kauai creeper, is a critically endangered Hawaiian honeycreeper endemic to Kauaokinai, Hawaiokinai.

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ʻAkohekohe

The akohekohe (Palmeria dolei) or crested honeycreeper is a species of Hawaiian honeycreeper.

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ʻŌʻū

The ōū (pronounced) (Psittirostra psittacea), is a species of Hawaiian honeycreeper, that is endemic to the Hawaiian islands.

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Falconidae

The falcons and caracaras are around 60 species of diurnal birds of prey that make up the family Falconidae.

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Falkneria camerani

Falkneria camerani is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicodontidae.

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Fallicambarus

Fallicambarus is a genus of crayfish in the family Cambaridae from the United States and Canada.

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False canyon mouse

The false canyon mouse or Coronados deer mouse, (Peromyscus pseudocrinitus) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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False green robber frog

The false green robber frog (Eleutherodactylus chlorophenax) is a species of frogs in the family Eleutherodactylidae.

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Fanshell

The fanshell (Cyprogenia stegaria) is a species of aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae.

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Fat Guam partula

The fat Guam partula or tree snail, scientific name Partula gibba, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the Partulidae family.

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Fat pocketbook pearly mussel

The fat pocketbook pearly mussel or fat pocketbook, scientific name Potamilus capax, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Fat threeridge

The fat threeridge (Amblema neislerii) is a freshwater mussel native to the rivers in southern Georgia and Florida.

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Fatu Hiva monarch

The Fatu Hiva monarch (Pomarea whitneyi) is a large flycatcher in the family Monarchidae.

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Felidae

The biological family Felidae is a lineage of carnivorans colloquially referred to as cats.

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Fenouilia kreitneri

Fenouilia kreitneri is a species of small freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pomatiopsidae.

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Ferussaciidae

Ferussaciidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Achatinoidea.

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Fiji crested iguana

The Fiji crested iguana or Fijian crested iguana (Brachylophus vitiensis) is a critically endangered species of iguana native to some of the northwestern islands of the Fijiian archipelago, where it is found in dry forest.

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Fiji petrel

The Fiji petrel (Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi), also known as MacGillivray's petrel, is a small, dark gadfly petrel.

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Fijian monkey-faced bat

The Fijian monkey-faced bat or Fijian flying fox (Mirimiri acrodonta) is a megabat endemic to Fiji.

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Finch

The true finches are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Fringillidae.

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Fine-rayed pigtoe pearly mussel

The fine-rayed pigtoe pearly mussel or fine-rayed pigtoe (Fusconaia cuneolus) is a species of bivalve in the family Unionidae.

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Fire coral

Fire corals (Millepora) are a genus of colonial marine organisms that exhibit physical characteristics similar to that of coral.

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Fissi

The fissi (Sarotherodon caroli) is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo in western Cameroon.

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Flat pigtoe

The flat pigtoe or Marshall's mussel (Pleurobema marshalli) is a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Flat-backed spider tortoise

Flat-backed spider tortoise (Pyxis planicauda), more commonly known as the flat-tailed tortoise, is a tortoise that belongs to the testudinidae family.

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Flatjaw minnow

The flatjaw minnow (Tampichthys mandibularis) is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Mexico.

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Floreana mockingbird

The Floreana mockingbird or Charles mockingbird (Mimus trifasciatus) is a bird species in the family Mimidae.

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Flores hawk-eagle

The Flores hawk-eagle (Nisaetus floris, formerly Spizaetus floris), is a long raptor in the family Accipitridae.

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Florida bonneted bat

The Florida bonneted bat (Eumops floridanus) is a species of bat in the genus Eumops, the bonneted bats or mastiff bats.

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Flowerpecker

The flowerpeckers are a family, Dicaeidae, of passerine birds.

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Fluted pebblesnail

The fluted pebblesnail, scientific name Somatogyrus hendersoni, is a species of very small freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Fluvidona petterdi

Fluvidona petterdi is a species of minute freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Fly

True flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- di- "two", and πτερόν pteron "wings".

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Forest owlet

The forest owlet (Athene blewitti) is an endangered owl that is endemic to the forests of central India.

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Formicariidae

Formicariidae is a family of smallish passerine birds of subtropical and tropical Central and South America known as formicariids.

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Franklin's bumblebee

Franklin's bumblebee (Bombus franklini) is known to be one of the most narrowly distributed bumblebee species, making it a critically endangered bee of the western United States.

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Fraternal snail

The fraternal snail, also known as the San Nicolas Island snail, scientific name Micrarionta feralis, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helminthoglyptidae.

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Free-tailed bat

The Molossidae, or free-tailed bats, are a family of bats within the order Chiroptera.

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Frigatebird

Frigatebirds (also listed as "frigate bird", "frigate-bird", "frigate", frigate-petrel") are a family of seabirds called Fregatidae which are found across all tropical and subtropical oceans.

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Frog

A frog is any member of a diverse and largely carnivorous group of short-bodied, tailless amphibians composing the order Anura (Ancient Greek ἀν-, without + οὐρά, tail).

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Fuertes's parrot

The Fuertes's parrot (Hapalopsittaca fuertesi), also known as the indigo-winged parrot, is a parrot which has a highly restricted range on the west slope of the Central Andes of Colombia.

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Fusconaia mitchelli

The Fusconaia mitchelli, the false spike, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Gadiformes

Gadiformes are an order of ray-finned fish, also called the Anacanthini, that includes the cod and its allies.

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Galago

Galagos, also known as bushbabies, bush babies, or nagapies (meaning "little night monkeys" in Afrikaans), are small nocturnal primates native to continental Africa, and make up the family Galagidae (also sometimes called Galagonidae).

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Galaxias fontanus

Galaxias fontanus, the Swan galaxias, is a species of fish in the family Galaxiidae.

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Galaxias fuscus

Galaxias fuscus, the barred galaxias, is a galaxiid of the genus Galaxias, found in Australia.

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Galaxiidae

The Galaxiidae are a family of mostly small freshwater fish in the Southern Hemisphere.

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Galápagos petrel

The Galápagos petrel (Pterodroma phaeopygia) is a large, long-winged gadfly petrel.

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Galliformes

Galliformes is an order of heavy-bodied ground-feeding birds that includes turkey, grouse, chicken, New World quail and Old World quail, ptarmigan, partridge, pheasant, junglefowl and the Cracidae.

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Gammaridae

Gammaridae is a family of amphipods.

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Gammarus desperatus

Gammarus desperatus is a species of amphipod crustacean in the family Gammaridae.

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Ganges shark

The Ganges shark (Glyphis gangeticus) is a critically endangered species of requiem shark found in the Ganges River (Padma River) and the Brahmaputra River of Bangladesh and India.

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Garra ghorensis

Garra ghorensis, the Jordanian log sucker or Dead Sea garra, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae.

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Garra kemali

Garra kemali is a species of cyprinid fish, which is found only in Turkey, in swamps and freshwater lakes.

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Garrido's hutia

Garrido's hutia (Mysateles garridoi) is a critically endangered or possibly extinct species that is found in the Greater Antillean moist forests Global 200 ecoregion.

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Gasterosteiformes

Gasterosteiformes is an order of ray-finned fishes that includes the sticklebacks and relatives.

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Gastropoda

The gastropods, more commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca, called Gastropoda.

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Gastrotheca lauzuricae

Gastrotheca lauzuricae is a species of frog in the Hemiphractidae family.

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Gastrotheca zeugocystis

Gastrotheca zeugocystis is a species of frogs in the family Hemiphractidae.

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Gavialidae

Gavialidae is a family of reptiles within the order Crocodilia.

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Gecarcinucidae

Gecarcinucidae is a family of true freshwater crabs.

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Gekkonidae

Gekkonidae is the largest family of geckos, containing over 950 described species in 61 genera.

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Geocrinia alba

The White-bellied frog (Geocrinia alba) is a small frog in the family Myobatrachidae.

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Geoemydidae

Not to be confused with Geomyidae. The Geoemydidae (formerly known as Bataguridae) are one of the largest and most diverse families in the order Testudines (turtles), with about 70 species.

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Geomitra delphinuloides

Geomitra delphinuloides is an extinct species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.

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Gharial

The gharial (Gavialis gangeticus), also known as the gavial or fish-eating crocodile, is a crocodilian in the family Gavialidae, and is native to the northern part of the Indian Subcontinent.

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Ghost frog

The Heleophrynidae are a family of order Anura, commonly known as ghost frogs.

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Giant eland

The giant eland (Taurotragus derbianus), also known as the Lord Derby eland, is an open-forest and savanna antelope.

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Giant freshwater stingray

The giant freshwater stingray (Himantura polylepis, also widely known by the junior synonym H. chaophraya) is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae.

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Giant ibis

The giant ibis (Thaumatibis gigantea), the only species in the monotypic genus Thaumatibis, is a wading bird of the ibis family, Threskiornithidae.

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Giant pangasius

The giant pangasius, paroon shark, pangasid-catfish or Chao Phraya giant catfish (Pangasius sanitwongsei) is a species of freshwater fish in the shark catfish family (Pangasiidae) of order Siluriformes, found in the Chao Phraya and Mekong basins in Indochina.

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Giant sable antelope

The giant sable antelope, (Hippotragus niger variani), also known in Portuguese as the palanca-negra-gigante, is a large, rare subspecies of sable antelope native and endemic to the region between the Cuango and Luando Rivers in Angola.

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Giant salamander

The Cryptobranchidae are a family of fully aquatic salamanders commonly known as the giant salamanders.

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Giant sea bass

The giant sea bass (Stereolepis gigas) is a fish native to the North Pacific Ocean.

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Gibbon

Gibbons are apes in the family Hylobatidae.

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Gilbert's potoroo

Gilbert's potoroo (Potorous gilbertii), sometimes called the "rat-kangaroo" or "garlgyte", is Australia's most endangered marsupial and one of the world's most endangered mammals.

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Glabrennea silhouettensis

Glabrennea silhouettensis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Streptaxidae.

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Glabrennea thomasseti

Glabrennea thomasseti is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Streptaxidae.

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Glandirana minima

Glandirana minima (known as Fujian frog or little gland frog) is a species of frog in the Ranidae family.

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Glareolidae

Glareolidae is a family of birds in the wader suborder Charadri.

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Glass blue-eye

The glass blue-eye (Kiunga ballochi) is a species of fish in the family Pseudomugilidae.

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Glass frog

The glass frogs are frogs of the amphibian family Centrolenidae (order Anura).

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Glaucous macaw

The glaucous macaw (Anodorhynchus glaucus) is a large, all-blue South American parrot, a member of a large group of neotropical parrots known as macaws.

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Gloomy tube-nosed bat

The gloomy tube-nosed bat (Murina tenebrosa) is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae.

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Gnatcatcher

The 15 to 20 species of small passerine birds in the gnatcatcher family occur in North and South America (except for the far south and the high Andean regions).

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Gobio delyamurei

Gobio delyamurei, also termed the Chornaya gudgeon, is a species of gudgeon, a small freshwater fish in the Cyprinidae family, native to Crimea.

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Goby

Gobies are fishes of the family Gobiidae, one of the largest fish families comprising more than 2,000 species in more than 200 genera.

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Golden coin turtle

The golden coin turtle (Cuora trifasciata) or Chinese three-striped box turtle is a species of turtle endemic to southern China and northern Vietnam.

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Golden coquí

The golden coquí (Eleutherodactylus jasperi; Spanish: coquí dorado) is a rare and possibly extinct frog species endemic to Puerto Rico.

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Golden mantella

The golden mantella (Mantella aurantiaca) is a small, terrestrial frog endemic to Madagascar.

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Golden mole

Golden moles are small, insectivorous burrowing mammals endemic to Southern Africa, where their Afrikaans names are gouemolle or kruipmolle (singular gouemol or kruipmol).

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Golden viscacha rat

The golden viscacha rat or golden vizcacha rat (Pipanacoctomys aureus) is the single species of the genus Pipanacoctomys of the rodent family Octodontidae.

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Golden white-eye

The golden white-eye (Cleptornis marchei) is a species of bird in the white-eye family, Zosteropidae.

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Golden-bellied capuchin

The golden-bellied capuchin (Sapajus xanthosternos), also known as the yellow-breasted or buffy-headed capuchin, is a species of New World monkey.

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Golden-line barbel

The golden-line barbel (Sinocyclocheilus grahami) is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Dian Lake and its tributaries in Yunnan, China.

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Golden-mantled tree-kangaroo

The golden-mantled tree-kangaroo (Dendrolagus pulcherrimus) is a species of tree-kangaroo endemic to the Northern New Guinea montane rain forests ecoregion of northern New Guinea island.

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Golf stick pearly mussel

Obovaria retusa is a rare species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Gomphidae

The Gomphidae are a family in the Odonata commonly referred to as clubtail dragonflies; the family contains about 90 genera and 900 species; individual species may be found across North and South America, Europe, Asia, and Australia.

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Gonorynchiformes

The Gonorynchiformes are an order of ray-finned fish that includes the important food source, the milkfish (Chanos chanos, family Chanidae), and a number of lesser-known types, both marine and freshwater.

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Gonospira duponti

Gonospira duponti is a species of air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Streptaxidae.

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Gonyostomus goniostomus

Gonyostomus goniostomus is a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Strophocheilidae.

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Goodeidae

Splitfins are a family, Goodeidae, of teleost fish endemic to Mexico and some areas of the United States.

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Gopher

Pocket gophers, commonly referred to as gophers, are burrowing rodents of the family Geomyidae.

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Gorgan salamander

The Gorgan salamander (Paradactylodon gorganensis) is a species of salamanders in the Hynobiidae family, endemic to a single location in Iran, the caves near the Shir-Abad Waterfall.

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Gorgeted puffleg

The gorgeted puffleg (Eriocnemis isabellae) is a hummingbird endemic to Colombia.

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Gough finch

The Gough finch or Gough bunting (Rowettia goughensis) is a critically endangered songbird species.

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Gourami

Gouramis, or gouramies, are a group of freshwater anabantiform fishes that comprise the family Osphronemidae.

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Gran Canaria blue chaffinch

The Gran Canaria blue chaffinch (Fringilla polatzeki) is a species of passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae.

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Granular salamander

The granular salamander or ajolote (Ambystoma granulosum) is a species of mole salamander in the Ambystomatidae family.

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Gray whale

The gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus), also known as the grey whale,Britannica Micro.: v. IV, p. 693.

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Gray-shanked douc

The grey-shanked douc langur (Pygathrix cinerea) is a douc species native to the Vietnamese provinces of Quảng Nam, Quảng Ngãi, Bình Định, Kon Tum, and Gia Lai.

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Greater bamboo lemur

The greater bamboo lemur (Prolemur simus), also known as the broad-nosed bamboo lemur and the broad-nosed gentle lemur, is the largest bamboo lemur, at over five pounds or nearly 2.5 kilograms.

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Greater bromeliad tree frog

The greater bromeliad tree frog (Bromeliohyla dendroscarta) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to the mountains of central Veracruz and northern Oaxaca, Mexico.

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Greater monkey-faced bat

The greater monkey-faced bat, (Pteralopex flanneryi) is a megabat endemic to Solomon Islands, Bougainville, in Papua New Guinea, and nearby small islands.

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Grebe

A grebe is a member of the order Podicipediformes and the only type of bird associated with this order.

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Greek lamprey

The Greek lamprey (Caspiomyzon hellenicus) (also known as the Greek brook lamprey) is a species of jawless fish in the Petromyzontidae family.

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Green and red venter harlequin toad

The green and red venter harlequin toad or sapito arlequin de Pinango (Atelopus pinangoi) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Grenada dove

The Grenada dove (Leptotila wellsi) is a medium-sized New World tropical dove.

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Grey-breasted parakeet

The grey-breasted parakeet (Pyrrhura griseipectus) is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae.

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Ground beetle

Ground beetles are a large, cosmopolitan family of beetles, Carabidae, with more than 40,000 species worldwide, around 2,000 of which are found in North America and 2,700 in Europe.

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Gruiformes

The Gruiformes are an order containing a considerable number of living and extinct bird families, with a widespread geographical diversity.

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Guadalcanal rat

The Guadalcanal rat (Uromys porculus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Guadalupe storm petrel

The Guadalupe storm petrel (Oceanodroma macrodactyla) is a small seabird of the storm petrel family Hydrobatidae.

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Guajira stubfoot toad

The Guajira stubfoot toad or Carrikeri harlequin frog, Atelopus carrikeri, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Guanujo stubfoot toad

The Guanujo stubfoot toad (Atelopus guanujo), known in Spanish as puca sapo, is a species of toads in the family Bufonidae endemic to Ecuador.

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Guerreran leopard frog

The Guerreran leopard frog (Lithobates omiltemanus|) is a species of frog in the Ranidae family endemic to the Sierra Madre del Sur in Guerrero, Mexico.

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Guitarfish

The guitarfish are a family, Rhinobatidae, of rays.

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Gulella puzeyi

Gulella puzeyi is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Streptaxidae.

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Gulella salpinx

Gulella salpinx, common name Trumpet-mouthed hunter snail, is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Streptaxidae.

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Gulf moccasinshell

The gulf moccasinshell (Medionidus penicillatus) is a rare species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Gulickia alexandri

Gulickia alexandri is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Gwyniad

The gwyniad (Coregonus pennantii) is a freshwater whitefish native to Bala Lake (Llyn Tegid) in northern Wales.

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Gymnophiona

Gymnophiona is the group of amphibians that includes the legless caecilians and all amphibians more closely related to them than to frogs or salamanders (the "stem-caecilians").

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Gyraulus cockburni

Gyraulus cockburni is a species of small, mostly air-breathing, freshwater snail, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.

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Habromys schmidlyi

Habromys schmidlyi, sometimes known as Schmidly's deer mouse, is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae found only in Mexico.

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Hadziidae

Hadziidae is a family of amphipods, which is difficult to distinguish from the related family Melitidae.

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Haematopinus

Haematopinus is a genus of insects in the suborder Anoplura, the sucking lice.

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Haematopinus oliveri

Haematopinus oliveri, known commonly as the pygmy hog-sucking louse, is a critically endangered species of insect in the suborder Anoplura, the sucking lice.

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Hainan black crested gibbon

The Hainan black-crested gibbon or Hainan gibbon (Nomascus hainanus), is a species of gibbon found only on Hainan Island, China.

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Haliotis

Haliotis, common name abalone (US), pāua (NZ), or ormer (UK), is the only genus in the family Haliotidae.

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Haliotis cracherodii

Haliotis cracherodii (black abalone) is a species of large edible sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

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Halocyprida

The Halocyprida is one of the two orders within the Myodocopa, in turn a subclass of the ostracods.

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Hampala lopezi

Hampala lopezi is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae.

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Handfish

Handfish are any anglerfish within the family Brachionichthyidae, a group which comprises five genera and 14 extant species.

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Handley's slender opossum

Handley's slender opossum (Marmosops handleyi) is a species of opossum in the family Didelphidae.

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Haplochromis annectidens

Haplochromis annectidens is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Nabugabo in Uganda.

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Haplochromis argenteus

Haplochromis argenteus is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria where it may possibly be extinct.

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Haplochromis bayoni

Haplochromis bayoni is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis beadlei

Haplochromis beadlei is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Nabugabo in Uganda.

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Haplochromis bicolor

Haplochromis bicolor is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria where it prefers areas with hard substrates.

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Haplochromis cavifrons

Haplochromis cavifrons is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis chromogynos

Haplochromis chromogynos is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis guiarti

Haplochromis guiarti is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria though it may now be extinct.

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Haplochromis heusinkveldi

Haplochromis heusinkveldi is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria though it may now be extinct.

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Haplochromis howesi

Haplochromis howesi is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis latifasciatus

Haplochromis latifasciatus is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Kyoga in Uganda.

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Haplochromis maculipinna

Haplochromis maculipinna is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis maxillaris

Haplochromis maxillaris is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis megalops

Haplochromis megalops is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis mento

Haplochromis mento is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis microdon

Haplochromis microdon is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria though it may now be extinct.

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Haplochromis paropius

Haplochromis paropius is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis phytophagus

Haplochromis phytophagus is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis piceatus

Haplochromis piceatus is a species of cichlid fish endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis plagiostoma

Haplochromis plagiostoma is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis rubripinnis

Haplochromis rubripinnis is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis rufus

Haplochromis rufus is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria where it is found over rocky substrates in the southern portion of the lake.

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Haplochromis simotes

Haplochromis simotes is a species of cichlid endemic to the Victorian Nile where it is only known with certainty from Kakindu and questionable records from Ripon Falls, both in Uganda.

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Haplochromis sp. 'backflash cryptodon'

Haplochromis sp.

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Haplochromis sp. 'black cryptodon'

Haplochromis sp.

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Haplochromis sp. 'Kyoga flameback'

Haplochromis sp.

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Haplochromis sp. 'parvidens-like'

Haplochromis sp.

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Haplochromis sp. 'rainbow sheller'

Haplochromis sp.

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Haplochromis sp. 'ruby'

Haplochromis sp.

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Haplochromis sp. 'Rusinga oral sheller'

Haplochromis sp.

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Haplochromis sp. 'small obesoid'

Haplochromis sp.

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Haplochromis sp. nov. 'Amboseli'

Haplochromis sp.

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Haplochromis spekii

Haplochromis spekii is a species of cichlid found in Lake Victoria and the adjacent reaches of the Nile.

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Haplochromis victoriae

Haplochromis victoriae is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis victorianus

Haplochromis victorianus is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria though it may now be extinct.

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Haplochromis welcommei

Haplochromis welcommei is a threatened species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria in Africa.

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Haplochromis xanthopteryx

Haplochromis xanthopteryx is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria where it is only known to occur in the Mwanza Gulf in areas with rocky substrates.

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Harbour porpoise

The harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) is one of six species of porpoise.

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Harenna shrew

The Harenna shrew (Crocidura harenna) is a white-toothed shrew found only in one location in the Bale Mountains in southern Ethiopia.

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Harmogenanina implicata

Harmogenanina implicata is a species of air-breathing land snail or semislug, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicarionidae.

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Hawaiian monk seal

The Hawaiian monk seal, Neomonachus schauinslandi (formerly Monachus schauinslandi), is an endangered species of earless seal in the family Phocidae that is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.

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Hawksbill sea turtle

The hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) is a critically endangered sea turtle belonging to the family Cheloniidae.

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Heavenly hill rat

The heavenly hill rat (Bunomys coelestis) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Helan Shan pika

The Helan Shan pika or silver pika (Ochotona argentata) is a species of mammal in the pika family, Ochotonidae.

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Helicarionidae

Helicarionidae is a family of air-breathing land snails or semi-slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicarionoidea.

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Helicidae

Helicidae is a large, diverse family of small to large, air-breathing land snails, sometimes called the "typical snails." A number of species in this family are valued as food items, including Cornu aspersum (formerly Helix aspersa) the brown or garden snail, and Helix pomatia the "escargot".

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Helicinidae

Helicinidae is a family of small tropical land snails which have an operculum.

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Helicodiscidae

Helicodiscidae is a family of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Punctoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

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Heliconius nattereri

Heliconius nattereri, the Natterer's longwing, is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.

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Helicostyla smargadina

Helicostyla smargadina is a species of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Bradybaenidae.

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Heliogomphus ceylonicus

Heliogomphus ceylonicus is a species of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae.

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Heliogomphus lyratus

Heliogomphus lyratus is a species of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae.

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Heliogomphus nietneri

Heliogomphus nietneri is a species of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae.

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Helminthoglyptidae

The Helminthoglyptidae are a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea.

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Hemicycla saulcyi

Hemicycla saulcyi is a species of gastropod in the family Helicidae.

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Hemisaga elongata

Hemisaga elongata is a species of insect in family Tettigoniidae.

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Hemistomia whiteleggei

Hemistomia whiteleggei is a species of minute freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Heron

The herons are the long-legged freshwater and coastal birds in the family Ardeidae, with 64 recognised species, some of which are referred to as egrets or bitterns rather than herons.

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Heteromyidae

Heteromyidae is a family of rodents consisting of kangaroo rats, kangaroo mice, pocket mice and spiny pocket mice.

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Hewitt's ghost frog

The Hewitt's ghost frog (Heleophryne hewitti) is a species of frog in the Heleophrynidae family.

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Hidden pebblesnail

The hidden pebblesnail, scientific name Somatogyrus decipiens, is a species of minute freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Hillstream loach

The hillstream loaches or river loaches are a family, the Balitoridae, of small fish from South, Southeast and East Asia.

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Himalayan quail

The Himalayan quail (Ophrysia superciliosa) or mountain quail is a medium-sized quail belonging to the pheasant family.

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Hippolytidae

Hippolytidae is a family of cleaner shrimp, also known as broken-back shrimp or anemone shrimp.

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Hipposideridae

The Hipposideridae are a family of bats commonly known as the Old World leaf-nosed bats.

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Hirola

Beatragus hunteri, the hirola, Hunter's hartebeest or Hunter's antelope, is a critically endangered antelope species found on the border between Kenya and Somalia.

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Holoaden bradei

Holoaden bradei is a species of frog in the Craugastoridae family.

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Hominidae

The Hominidae, whose members are known as great apes or hominids, are a taxonomic family of primates that includes eight extant species in four genera: Pongo, the Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutan; Gorilla, the eastern and western gorilla; Pan, the common chimpanzee and the bonobo; and Homo, which includes modern humans and its extinct relatives (e.g., the Neanderthal), and ancestors, such as Homo erectus.

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Honduran brook frog

The Honduran brook frog (Duellmanohyla salvavida) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Honduras.

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Honduran emerald

The Honduran emerald (Amazilia luciae) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae.

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Honeyeater

The honeyeaters are a large and diverse family, Meliphagidae, of small to medium-sized birds.

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Hooded seedeater

The hooded seedeater (Sporophila melanops) is a mysterious bird from Brazil from the genus of typical seedeaters (Sporophila).

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Hornbill

The hornbills (Bucerotidae) are a family of bird found in tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia and Melanesia.

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Horseshoe bat

Horseshoe bats make up the bat family Rhinolophidae.

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Houndshark

Houndsharks, the Triakidae, are a family of ground sharks, consisting of about 40 species in nine genera.

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Hubbsina turneri

The Highland Splitfin (Hubbsina turneri) is a species of splitfin endemic to Mexico where it is found in the Lerma River basin.

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Hummingbird

Hummingbirds are birds from the Americas that constitute the family Trochilidae.

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Hutia

Hutias are moderately large cavy-like rodents of the family Capromyidae that inhabit the Caribbean Islands.

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Hydrobiidae

Hydrobiidae, commonly known as mud snails, is a large cosmopolitan family of very small freshwater and brackish water snails with an operculum; they are in the order Littorinimorpha.

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Hydrotarsus compunctus

Hydrotarsus compunctus is a species of beetle in family Dytiscidae.

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Hydrozoa

Hydrozoa (hydrozoans, from ancient Greek ὕδρα, hydra, "sea serpent" and ζῷον, zoon, "animal") are a taxonomic class of individually very small, predatory animals, some solitary and some colonial, most living in salt water.

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Hygromiidae

Hygromiidae is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea.

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Hygrophila (gastropod)

Hygrophila is a taxonomic clade of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks within the clade Panpulmonata.

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Hyla heinzsteinitzi

Hyla heinzsteinitzi is a species of frogs of the family Hylidae.

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Hylidae

The Hylidae are a wide-ranging family of frogs commonly referred to as "tree frogs and their allies".

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Hylomantis lemur

Hylomantis lemur is a species of frog in the family Hylidae that is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, and Panama.

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Hyloxalus anthracinus

Hyloxalus anthracinus is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae.

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Hyloxalus delatorreae

Hyloxalus delatorreae is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae.

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Hyloxalus edwardsi

Hyloxalus edwardsi (common name: Edwards' rocket frog) is a species of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae.

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Hyloxalus ruizi

Hyloxalus ruizi is a species of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae.

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Hyloxalus vertebralis

Hyloxalus vertebralis is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae.

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Hymenoptera

Hymenoptera is a large order of insects, comprising the sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants.

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Hyperoliidae

The Hyperoliidae, sedge and bush frogs, are a large family of small to medium-sized, brightly colored frogs which contains more than 250 species in 19 genera.

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Hypodactylus lucida

Hypodactylus lucida is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Hyporthodus nigritus

The Warsaw grouper (Hyporthodus nigritus) is a species of marine fish in the family Serranidae, found in the Western Atlantic from Massachusetts to the Gulf of Mexico, Cuba, Trinidad, and south to Brazil (Rio de Janeiro).

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Iberochondrostoma almacai

Iberochondrostoma almacai is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to southern Portugal, where it is only found in the drainages of the Mira, Arade and Bensafrim rivers.

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Iberochondrostoma lusitanicum

Iberochondrostoma lusitanicum, or the boga-portuguesa (its common names in English and Portuguese are the same), is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae.

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Iberochondrostoma oretanum

Iberochondrostoma oretanum is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Spain where it is found in the Robledillo and Fresnada rivers, tributaries of the Jándula (es) in the Guadalquivir system.

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Iberocypris palaciosi

Iberocypris palaciosi is a species of cyprinid fish.

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Iberolacerta martinezricai

Iberolacerta martinezricai is a species of lizards in the family Lacertidae.

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Ictaluridae

The Ictaluridae, sometimes called ictalurids, are a family of catfish native to North America, where they are important food fish and sometimes as a sport fish.

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Icterid

Icterids make up a family (Icteridae) of small- to medium-sized, often colorful, New-World passerine birds.

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Icterine greenbul

The icterine greenbul (Phyllastrephus icterinus) is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae.

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Idiostatus middlekaufi

Idiostatus middlekaufi is an insect, one of many species of katydids in the family Tettigoniidae.

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Idunella sketi

Idunella sketi is a species of crustacean in family Liljeborgiidae.

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Iguanidae

The Iguanidae are a family of lizards composed of iguanas and related species.

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Imperial woodpecker

The imperial woodpecker (Campephilus imperialis) is a species of bird, a member of the woodpecker family Picidae.

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Incilius fastidiosus

Incilius fastidiosus, or the Pico Blanco toad, is a species of toad from western Panama and southeastern Costa Rica.

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Indian vulture

The Indian vulture (Gyps indicus) is an Old World vulture native to India, Pakistan and Nepal.

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Indirana

Indirana is a genus of frogs, the sole member of the family Ranixalidae.

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Indirana gundia

Indirana gundia is a species of frog found in the Western Ghats of India.

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Indirana phrynoderma

Indirana phrynoderma is a species of frog found in the Anaimalai Hills, a part of the Western Ghats of India.

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Indochinese box turtle

The Indochinese box turtle, Vietnamese box turtle, or flowerback box turtle (Cuora galbinifrons) is a species of Asian box turtles from China (Hainan and Guangxi), northern and central Vietnam, Laos, and possibly northeastern Cambodia.

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Indolestes boninensis

Indolestes boninensis is a species of damselfly in the family Lestidae.

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Indriidae

The Indriidae (sometimes incorrectly spelled Indridae) are a family of strepsirrhine primates.

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Ingerana charlesdarwini

Ingerana charlesdarwini (vernacular name: Charles Darwin's frog) is a species of frogs in the family Dicroglossidae.

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Ingolfiella longipes

Ingolfiella longipes is a species of amphipod crustacean in the family Ingolfiellidae.

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Ingolfiellidae

Ingolfiellidae is a family of amphipod crustaceans, comprising the following genera.

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Iniidae

Iniidae is a family of river dolphins containing one living and four extinct genera.

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Insect

Insects or Insecta (from Latin insectum) are hexapod invertebrates and the largest group within the arthropod phylum.

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Insuetophrynus

Insuetophrynus is a monotypic genus of frogs in the Rhinodermatidae family.

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International Union for Conservation of Nature

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.

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Iquitos gnatcatcher

The Iquitos gnatcatcher (Polioptila clementsi) is a gnatcatcher described as new to science in 2005.

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Iriomote cat

The Iriomote cat (Prionailurus bengalensis iriomotensis) is a subspecies of the leopard cat that lives exclusively on the Japanese island of Iriomote.

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Irrawaddy dolphin

The Irrawaddy dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris) is a euryhaline species of oceanic dolphin found in discontinuous subpopulations near sea coasts and in estuaries and rivers in parts of the Bay of Bengal and Southeast Asia.

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Isabela oriole

The Isabela oriole (Oriolus isabellae) is a species of the oriole family endemic to Luzon in the Philippines.

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Isla De La Juventud tree hutia

The Isla De La Juventud tree hutia or southern hutia (Mysateles meridionalis) is a species of rodent in the family Capromyidae.

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Island forest frog

The island forest frog (Platymantis insulatus) is a species of frog in the family Ceratobatrachidae.

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Isopoda

Isopoda is an order of crustaceans that includes woodlice and their relatives.

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Isthmohyla calypsa

Isthmohyla calypsa is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae.

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Isthmohyla debilis

Isthmohyla debilis is a rare species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Isthmohyla insolita

Isthmohyla insolita is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae.

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Isthmohyla rivularis

Isthmohyla rivularis is a rare species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Isthmohyla tica

Isthmohyla tica is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Isthmura gigantea

Isthmura gigantea (until recently, Pseudoeurycea gigantea; common name: giant false brook salamander) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Isthmura naucampatepetl

Isthmura naucampatepetl (until recently, Pseudoeurycea naucampatepetl; common name: Cofre de Perote salamander) is a species of salamanders in the family Plethodontidae.

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IUCN Red List

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data List), founded in 1964, has evolved to become the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species.

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Ivory-billed woodpecker

The ivory-billed woodpecker (Campephilus principalis) is one of the largest woodpeckers in the world, at roughly long and in wingspan.

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Ixalodectes flectocercus

Ixalodectes flectocercus is a species of insect in family Tettigoniidae endemic to Australia.

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Ixalotriton niger

Ixalotriton niger, the black jumping salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Ixalotriton parva

Ixalotriton parva, the dwarf false brook salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Ixtlán deer mouse

The Ixtlán deer mouse (Habromys ixtlani) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Jamaican greater funnel-eared bat

The Jamaican greater funnel-eared bat (Natalus jamaicensis) is a species of funnel-eared bat found in Jamaica.

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Jamaican iguana

The Jamaican iguana (Cyclura collei) is a large species of lizard in the family Iguanidae.

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Jamaican petrel

The Jamaican petrel (Pterodroma caribbaea) is (or was) a small seabird in the gadfly petrel genus, Pterodroma.

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Jamaican poorwill

The Jamaican poorwill (Siphonorhis americana), also known as the Jamaican pauraque or Jamaican least pauraqué, is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae.

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James River spinymussel

The James River spinymussel (Pleurobema collina) is a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Jardinella colmani

Jardinella colmani is a species of small freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Java stingaree

The Java stingaree (Urolophus javanicus) is a species of stingray in the family Urolophidae, known only from a single female specimen long caught off Jakarta, Indonesia.

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Javan green magpie

The Javan green magpie (Cissa thalassina) is a passerine bird in the crow family, Corvidae.

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Javan lapwing

The Javan lapwing (Vanellus macropterus) also known as Javanese lapwing and Javanese wattled lapwing is (or was) a wader in the lapwing family.

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Javan leopard

The Javan leopard (Panthera pardus melas) is a leopard subspecies confined to the Indonesian island of Java and has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2008.

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Javan rhinoceros

The Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus), also known as the Sunda rhinoceros or lesser one-horned rhinoceros, is a very rare member of the family Rhinocerotidae and one of five extant rhinoceroses.

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Jellyfish

Jellyfish or sea jelly is the informal common name given to the medusa-phase of certain gelatinous members of the subphylum Medusozoa, a major part of the phylum Cnidaria.

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Jenkins' shrew

The Jenkins' shrew (Crocidura jenkinsi) is a critically endangered species of mammal in the family Soricidae.

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Jerdon's courser

Jerdon's courser (Rhinoptilus bitorquatus) is a nocturnal bird belonging to the pratincole and courser family Glareolidae endemic to India.

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Johora singaporensis

Johora singaporensis, the Singapore stream crab or Singapore freshwater crab, is a critically endangered species of freshwater crab endemic to Singapore.

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Juan Fernández firecrown

The Juan Fernández firecrown (Sephanoides fernandensis) is a hummingbird found today solely on Isla Róbinson Crusoe, one of a three-island archipelago belonging to Chile.

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Juliana's golden mole

Juliana’s golden mole (Neamblysomus julianae) is a golden mole endemic to South Africa.

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Junin grebe

The Junín grebe, Junin flightless grebe or puna grebe (Podiceps taczanowskii) is a grebe found only on Lake Junin in the highlands of Junín, west-central Peru.

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Kaapori capuchin

The Kaapori capuchin (Cebus kaapori) is a capuchin monkey endemic to Brazil.

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Kaempfer's woodpecker

The Kaempfer's woodpecker (Celeus obrieni), also known as Piauí woodpecker, is a species of woodpecker from Brazil.

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Kaiser's spotted newt

Kaiser's spotted newt (Neurergus kaiseri), also known as the Luristan newt or emperor spotted newt (not to be confused with Tylototriton shanjing), is a species of very colourful salamander in the Salamandridae family.

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Kakapo

The kakapo (Māori: kākāpō) or night parrot, also called owl parrot (Strigops habroptila), is a species of large, flightless, nocturnal, ground-dwelling parrot of the super-family Strigopoidea, endemic to New Zealand.

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Kanab ambersnail

The Kanab ambersnail, scientific name Oxyloma haydeni kanabense or Oxyloma kanabense, is a critically endangered subspecies or species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Succineidae, the amber snails.

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Kangaroo Island dunnart

The Kangaroo Island dunnart (Sminthopsis aitkeni) is a dark sooty-grey coloured dunnart species first described in 1969, with paler underparts of its body.

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Kapcypridopsis barnardi

Kapcypridopsis barnardi is a species of ostracod crustacean in the family Cyprididae, subfamily Cypridopsinae.

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Karomo

The karomo (Oreochromis karomo) is a species of cichlid endemic to Tanzania, where it is found in the Malagarasi River basin.

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Karpathos frog

The Karpathos frog (Pelophylax cerigensis) is a species of frog in the Ranidae family.

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Karthala scops owl

The Karthala scops owl, also known as Grand Comoro scops owl or Comoro scops owl, (Otus pauliani) is a small, scops owl endemic to the island of Grande Comore in the Comoro Islands.

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Kemp's ridley sea turtle

Kemp's ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii), or the Atlantic ridley sea turtle, is the rarest species of sea turtle and is critically endangered.

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Khaki bromeliad frog

The khaki bromeliad frog or Fowler's robber frog (Eleutherodactylus fowleri) is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to Hispaniola.

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Kikuzato's brook snake

Kikuzato's brook snake (Opisthotropis kikuzatoi) is a species of snake in the family Colubridae.

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Killarney shad

The Killarney shad (Alosa killarnensis), also called the goureen, is a freshwater fish in the family Clupeidae, endemic to a single lake in Ireland, Lough Leane in County Kerry.

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Kingfisher

Kingfishers or Alcedinidae are a family of small to medium-sized, brightly colored birds in the order Coraciiformes.

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Kinglet calyptura

The kinglet calyptura (Calyptura cristata) is a small passerine bird.

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Kipunji

The kipunji (Rungwecebus kipunji), also known as the highland mangabey, is a species of Old World monkey that lives in the highland forests of Tanzania.

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Kittlitz's murrelet

The Kittlitz's murrelet, (Brachyramphus brevirostris) is a small alcid found in the waters off Alaska and Eastern Siberia.

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Kleinmann's tortoise

Kleinmann's tortoise (Testudo kleinmanni), often called the Egyptian tortoise and occasionally Leith's tortoise, is a critically endangered species of neck-hiding tortoise.

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Kneriidae

The Kneriidae are a small family of freshwater gonorhynchiform fishes native to Africa.

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Knifetooth sawfish

The knifetooth sawfish (Anoxypristis cuspidata), also known as the pointed sawfish or narrow sawfish, is a species of sawfish in the family Pristidae, part of the Batoidea, a superorder of cartilaginous fish that includes the rays and skates.

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Knipowitschia ephesi

Knipowitschia ephesi is a species of goby endemic to Turkey where it occurs in stagnant or nearly stagnant fresh waters.

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Knipowitschia mermere

Knipowitschia mermere is a species of fresh water goby endemic to Lake Marmara in Turkey where it can be found in shallow, poorly oxygenated water with plentiful weed growth.

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Kondana soft-furred rat

The Kondana soft-furred rat (Millardia kondana), also known as the Kondana rat or large metad, is a critically endangered species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Kondoconcha othnius

Kondoconcha othnius is a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Konye

The konye (Konia eisentrauti) is a critically endangered species of fish in the family Cichlidae.

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Kouprey

The kouprey (Bos sauveli, from គោព្រៃ,, "forest ox"; also known as kouproh, "grey ox"), is a little-known, forest-dwelling, wild bovine species from Southeast Asia.

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Kroombit tinker frog

The Kroombit tinker frog or Pleione's torrent frog (Taudactylus pleione) is a species of frog in the Myobatrachidae family.

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Kululu

The kululu (Sarotherodon steinbachi) is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo in western Cameroon.

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Kunming catfish

The Kunming catfish (Silurus mento) is a critically endangered species of catfish in the family Siluridae.

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Kurdistan spotted newt

The Kurdistan spotted newt (Neurergus microspilotus) is a species of salamander in the Salamandridae family found in areas of Iran, possibly Iraq, and possibly Turkey.

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La Gomera giant lizard

The La Gomera giant lizard (Gallotia bravoana; Lagarto Gigante de la Gomera) is a lacertid (wall lizard) species that can be found on the island of La Gomera, one of the Canary Islands.

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La Hotte bush frog

The La Hotte bush frog or Baker's robber frog (Eleutherodactylus bakeri) is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to the Massif de la Hotte in southwestern Haiti.

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La Loma tree frog

The La Loma tree frog (Hyloscirtus colymba) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Costa Rica, Panama, and expected but not confirmed in Colombia.

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La Palma giant lizard

The La Palma giant lizard (Gallotia auaritae) is a giant lacertid historically living on the island of La Palma (Canary Islands, Spain); its habitat ranged from sea level up to altitudes of 800 m. It probably lives in xerophytic vegetation and is presumably an egg-laying species.

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La Selle dusky frog

The La Selle dusky frog or Mable's robber frog, Eleutherodactylus jugans, is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family.

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La Selle red-legged frog

The La Selle red-legged frog or Furcy robber frog (Eleutherodactylus furcyensis) is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family.

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Labeo lankae

Labeo lankae is a species of cyprinid fish.

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Labeo potail

Labeo potail is a species of fish in the genus Labeo from the Western Ghats in Karnataka, Kerala and Maharashtra.

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Labeobarbus ruandae

Labeobarbus ruandae is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae.

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Labeobarbus ruasae

Labeobarbus ruasae is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae.

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Lac Alaotra bamboo lemur

The Lac Alaotra bamboo lemur (Hapalemur alaotrensis), also known as the Lac Alaotra gentle lemur, Alaotran bamboo lemur, Alaotran gentle lemur, or locally as the bandro, is a bamboo lemur.

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Lacertidae

The Lacertidae are the family of the wall lizards, true lizards, or sometimes simply lacertas, which are native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

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Lago de las Minas frog

The Lago de las Minas frog, Lithobates chichicuahutla, is a species of frog in the Ranidae family.

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Lagomorpha

The lagomorphs are the members of the taxonomic order Lagomorpha, of which there are two living families: the Leporidae (hares and rabbits) and the Ochotonidae (pikas).

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Lake Chala tilapia

The Lake Chala tilapia (Oreochromis hunteri) is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Chala a crater lake on the border of Kenya and Tanzania.

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Lake Lerma salamander

The Lake Lerma Salamander (Ambystoma lermaense) is an extremely rare, occasionally neotenic mole salamander species from Mexico.

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Lake Oku clawed frog

The Lake Oku clawed frog (Xenopus longipes) is a species of frog in the Pipidae family, endemic to Lake Oku, a small crater lake in northwest Cameroon.

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Lake Patzcuaro salamander

The Lake Patzcuaro salamander, locally known as achoque, Ambystoma dumerilii, is a neotenic salamander species.

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Lake Victoria deepwater catfish

The Lake Victoria deepwater catfish (Xenoclarias eupogon) is a species of catfish (order Siluriformes) of the family Clariidae.

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Lake Wanam rainbowfish

The Lake Wanam rainbowfish (Glossolepis wanamensis) is a critically endangered species of fish in the family Melanotaeniidae.

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Laminella sanguinea

Laminella sanguinea is a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae.

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Lamnidae

The Lamnidae are the family of mackerel or white sharks. They are large, fast-swimming sharks, found in oceans worldwide.

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Lamniformes

The Lamniformes (from the Greek word, Lamna "fish of prey") are an order of sharks commonly known as mackerel sharks (which may also refer specifically to the family Lamnidae).

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Lamotte's roundleaf bat

Lamotte's roundleaf bat (Hipposideros lamottei) is a species of bat found only at Mount Nimba on the border of Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea and Liberia.

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Lampedusa melitensis

Lampedusa melitensis (common name: Maltese door-snail) is a species of small, very elongate, left-handed air-breathing land snail, a sinistral terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails, all of which have a clausilium.

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Lamprey

Lampreys (sometimes also called, inaccurately, lamprey eels) are an ancient lineage of jawless fish of the order Petromyzontiformes, placed in the superclass Cyclostomata.

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Lamprologus kungweensis

Lamprologus kungweensis is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it is known from the northwestern part of the lake in Kungwe Bay, Kigoma, Tanzania where it can be found living in shells.

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Lancer dragonet

Callionymus bairdi, the Lancer dragonet, Baird's dragonet, coral dragonet or St Helena dragonet, is a species of dragonet native to the warmer waters of the Atlantic Ocean where it occurs at depths of from.

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Lanistes neritoides

Lanistes neritoides is a species of large freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk with a gill and an operculum in the family Ampullariidae, the apple snails.

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Lantzia carinata

Lantzia carinata is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.

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Large-crested toad

The large-crested toad (Incilius cristatus, formerly Bufo cristatus) is a critically endangered species of true toad that is endemic to cloud forests in the central Sierra Madre Oriental in Puebla and Veracruz, Mexico.

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Largefin pupfish

The largefin pupfish (Cyprinodon verecundus), also known as cachorrito de dorsal larga, is a species of fish in the family Cyprinodontidae.

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Largemouth shiner

The largemouth shiner (Cyprinella bocagrande) is a species of cyprinid fish.

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Largetooth sawfish

The largetooth sawfish (Pristis pristis, syn. P. microdon and P. perotteti) is a species of sawfish, family Pristidae.

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Laridae

Laridae is a family of seabirds in the order Charadriiformes that includes the gulls, terns and skimmers.

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Lark

Larks are passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.

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Lauriidae

Lauriidae is a family of land snails.

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Laysan duck

The Laysan duck (Anas laysanensis), also known as the Laysan teal, is a dabbling duck endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.

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Leaf-nosed bat

The New World leaf-nosed bats (Phyllostomidae) are found from southern North America to South America, specifically from Mexico to northern Argentina.

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Leaping barb

The leaping barb or flying minnow (Laubuka caeruleostigmata), is a species of cyprinid fish found in the Mekong and the Chao Phraya.

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Leatherback sea turtle

The leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea), sometimes called the lute turtle or leathery turtle or simply the luth, is the largest of all living turtles and is the fourth-heaviest modern reptile behind three crocodilians.

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Lehmann's poison frog

Lehmann's poison frog or the red-banded poison frog (Oophaga lehmanni) is a species of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae endemic to a small part of western Colombia.

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Leiopelmatidae

The Leiopelmatidae are the family of New Zealand primitive frogs, belonging to the suborder Archaeobatrachia.

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Leiostyla abbreviata

Leiostyla abbreviata is an extinct species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lauriidae.

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Leiostyla gibba

Leiostyla gibba is an extinct species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lauriidae.

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Leiostyla heterodon

Leiostyla heterodon is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lauriidae.

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Leiostyla simulator

Leiostyla simulator is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lauriidae.

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Leiuperinae

The Leiuperinae are a subfamily of frogs in the Leptodactylidae family.

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Leka keppe

The leka keppe or keppi (Sarotherodon lohbergeri) is a species of cichlid essentially endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo in western Cameroon, but additionally two juveniles have been found in the Kumba Stream (Kake River), a tributary of the lake's outlet.

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Lemuridae

Lemuridae is a family of strepsirrhine primates native to Madagascar, and the Comoros Islands.

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Leon Springs pupfish

The Leon Springs pupfish (Cyprinodon bovinus) is a species of fish in the family Cyprinodontidae.

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Leora's stream salamander

The Leora's stream salamander or Ajolote (Ambystoma leorae) is a rare species of mole salamander in the Ambystomatidae family.

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Lepidochrysops lotana

Lepidochrysops lotana, the Lotana blue, is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Lepidoptera

Lepidoptera is an order of insects that includes butterflies and moths (both are called lepidopterans).

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Leporidae

Leporidae is the family of rabbits and hares, containing over 60 species of extant mammals in all.

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Leptaxis vetusa

Leptaxis vetusa is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the typical snails.

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Leptobrachella palmata

Leptobrachella palmata is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae.

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Leptodactylidae

The southern frogs form the Leptodactylidae, a diverse family of frogs that probably diverged from other hyloids during the Cretaceous.

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Leptodactylodon erythrogaster

Leptodactylodon erythrogaster is a species of frog in the family Arthroleptidae.

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Leptodactylus fallax

Leptodactylus fallax, commonly (and deceptively) known as the mountain chicken or giant ditch frog, is a species of frogs that is native to the Caribbean islands of Dominica and Montserrat.

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Leptodactylus magistris

Leptodactylus magistris is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae.

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Leptodactylus silvanimbus

Leptodactylus silvanimbus is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae.

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Lesser electric ray

The lesser electric ray (Narcine bancroftii), also known as the Brazilian electric ray, small electric ray, spotted torpedo ray, torpedofish or trembler, is a species of numbfish in the family Narcinidae found on the western coastal fringes of the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea.

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Lesser stick-nest rat

The lesser stick-nest rat or white-tipped stick-nest rat (Leporillus apicalis) is an extinct species of rodent in the Muridae family.

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Lestidae

The Lestidae are a rather small family of cosmopolitan, large-sized, slender damselflies, known commonly as the spreadwings or spread-winged damselflies.

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Leucocharis pancheri

Leucocharis pancheri is a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Orthalicidae.

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Libellula angelina

Libellula angelina, als known as Bekko Tombo, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae, native to China and Japan.

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Libellulidae

The skimmers or perchers and their relatives form the Libellulidae, the largest dragonfly family in the world.

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Liljeborgiidae

Liljeborgiidae is a family of amphipods, containing the following genera.

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Lily Shoals elimia

The Lily Shoals elimia, scientific name Elimia annettae, is a species of freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Linderiella

Linderiella is a genus of fairy shrimp, previously placed in its own family, Linderiellidae, but now usually considered part of the Chirocephalidae.

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Liophis cursor

Liophis cursor, commonly known as Lacépède's ground snake, is a species of snake in the Colubridae family.

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Lithobates vibicarius

Lithobates vibicarius, commonly known as either green-eyed frog (after its green eyes) or Rancho Redondo frog (after its type locality in Costa Rica), is a species of frog in the Ranidae family from highland rainforests in Costa Rica and western Panama.

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Litoria castanea

Litoria castanea, known as the yellow-spotted tree frog, New England swamp frog, tablelands bell frog or yellow-spotted bell frog.

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Litoria myola

Litoria myola, the Kuranda tree frog or Myola tree frog, is a critically endangered species of frogs in the Hylidae family.

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Little gulper shark

The little gulper shark (Centrophorus uyato) is a small, deepwater dogfish of the family Centrophoridae.

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Littorinimorpha

Littorinimorpha is a large clade of snails, gastropods, consisting primarily of sea snails (marine species), and also in addition some freshwater snails (aquatic species) and land snails (terrestrial species).

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Locust coqui

The locust coqui or coqui martillito (Eleutherodactylus locustus) is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to Puerto Rico.

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Long-billed forest warbler

The long-billed forest warbler (Artisornis moreaui), also known as the long-billed tailorbird, is a songbird of the family Cisticolidae, formerly part of the "Old World warbler" assemblage.

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Long-legged wood frog

The long-legged wood frog, Caucasus frog, or Uludağ frog (Rana macrocnemis) is a species of frog in the Ranidae family found in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey, and Turkmenistan.

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Long-tailed chinchilla

The long-tailed chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera), also called the Chilean, coastal, common chinchilla, or lesser chinchilla, is one of two species of rodents from the genus Chinchilla, the other species being Chinchilla chinchilla.

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Longcomb sawfish

The longcomb sawfish, narrowsnout sawfish or green sawfish (Pristis zijsron) is a species of sawfish in the family Pristidae, found in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-West Pacific.

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Longest climbing salamander

The longest climbing salamander (Bolitoglossa longissima) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Lord Howe flax snail

The Lord Howe flax snail or the Lord Howe placostylus, scientific name Placostylus bivaricosus, is a species of large air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Bothriembryontidae.

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Lord Howe long-eared bat

The Lord Howe long-eared bat (Nyctophilus howensis) is a species of vesper bat.

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Louisiana pearlshell

The Louisiana pearlshell, Margaritifera hembeli, is a rare species of bivalve mollusk in the family Margaritiferidae.

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Lungless salamander

The Plethodontidae, or lungless salamanders, are a family of salamanders.

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Lycaenidae

Lycaenidae is the second-largest family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies.

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Lyciasalamandra billae

The bay Lycian salamander, Lyciasalamandra billae, is a species of salamander in the Salamandridae family found only in Turkey.

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Lycodon chrysoprateros

Lycodon chrysoprateros, also known as Ross' wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake found on the island of Dalupiri in the Philippines.

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Lymnaeidae

Lymnaeidae, common name the pond snails, is a taxonomic family of small to large air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks, that belong to the clade Hygrophila.

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Macromia flinti

Macromia flinti is a species of dragonfly in the family Macromiidae.

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Macromiidae

The insect family Macromiidae contains the dragonfly species known as cruisers or skimmers.

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Macropodidae

Macropods are marsupials belonging to the family Macropodidae, the kangaroo family, which includes kangaroos, wallabies, tree-kangaroos, wallaroos, pademelons, quokkas, and several others.

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Madagascan big-headed turtle

The Madagascan big-headed turtle (Erymnochelys madagascariensis) is a turtle native to the waters of permanent slow moving rivers and lakes in western Madagascar.

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Madagascan fish eagle

The Madagascan fish eagle (Haliaeetus vociferoides) or Madagascar sea-eagle (to distinguish it from the Ichthyophaga fishing-eagles) is a large bird of prey in the family Accipitridae which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as kites, buzzards and harriers.

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Madagascan pochard

The Madagascan pochard or Madagascar pochard (Aythya innotata; Fotsy maso, Onjo) is an extremely rare diving duck of the genus Aythya.

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Madeiran large white

The Madeiran large white (Pieris brassicae wollastoni) is a subspecies of the large white, endemic to Madeira.

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Magazine Mountain middle-toothed snail

The Magazine Mountain middle-toothed snail also known as the Magazine Mountain shagreen, scientific name Inflectarius magazinensis, is a species of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Polygyridae.

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Magenta petrel

The Magenta petrel or Chatham Island taiko (Pterodroma magentae) is a small seabird in the gadfly petrel genus, Pterodroma.

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Mahatha

Mahatha is a genus of freshwater crabs endemic to Sri Lanka.

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Makira woodhen

The Makira woodhen (Gallinula silvestris), also known as the Makira moorhen, is a species of bird in the family Rallidae.

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Malabar large-spotted civet

The Malabar large-spotted civet (Viverra civettina), also known as the Malabar civet, is a viverrid endemic to the Western Ghats of India.

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Malayan tiger

The Malayan tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is a tiger population that inhabits the southern and central parts of the Malay Peninsula, and has been classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List in 2015.

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Malherbe's parakeet

Malherbe's parakeet – usually known as the orange-fronted parakeet (Cyanoramphus malherbi) or, in Māori, kākāriki karaka – is a small parrot endemic to New Zealand.

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Maltese skate

The Maltese skate or Maltese ray (Leucoraja melitensis) is a species of fish in the Rajidae family.

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Mammal

Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia (from Latin mamma "breast"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.

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Manakin

The manakins are a family, Pipridae, of small suboscine passerine birds.

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Mangareva kingfisher

The Mangareva kingfisher (Todiramphus gambieri), also known as Tuamotu kingfisher, is a species of kingfisher in the family Alcedinidae, endemic to Niau in French Polynesia.

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Mangrove finch

The mangrove finch (Camarhynchus heliobates) is a species of bird in the Darwin's finch group of the tanager family Thraupidae.

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Mannophryne caquetio

Mannophryne caquetio is a species of frog in the Aromobatidae family.

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Mannophryne cordilleriana

Mannophryne cordilleriana is a species of frog in the Aromobatidae family.

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Mannophryne lamarcai

Mannophryne lamarcai is a species of frog in the Aromobatidae family.

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Mannophryne neblina

Mannophryne neblina is a species of frog in the Aromobatidae family.

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Mantellidae

The Mantellidae are a family of the order Anura.

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Mantidactylus pauliani

Mantidactylus pauliani is a species of frog in the Mantellidae family.

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Mantiqueira Atlantic tree-rat

The Mantiqueira Atlantic Tree-rat (Phyllomys mantiqueirensis) is a spiny rat species from South America.

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Manusela mosaic-tailed rat

The Manusela mosaic-tailed rat (Melomys fraterculus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Margarita Island kangaroo rat

The Margarita Island kangaroo rat (Dipodomys merriami margaritae) is a subspecies of rodent in the family Heteromyidae.

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Margaritifera auricularia

Margaritifera auricularia, or Spengler's freshwater mussel, is a species of European freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Margaritiferidae, the freshwater pearl mussels.

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Margaritiferidae

Margaritiferidae is a family of medium-sized freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve molluscs in the order Unionoida.

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Margarya monodi

Margarya monodi is a species of large operculate freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae, the river snails.

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Mariana crow

The Mariana crow (Corvus kubaryi) (Chamorro name: aga) is a species of the crow family from the South Pacific.

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Marquesan kingfisher

The Marquesan kingfisher (Todiramphus godeffroyi) is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae.

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Marsh seedeater

The marsh seedeater (Sporophila palustris) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae.

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Masafuera rayadito

The Masafuera rayadito (Aphrastura masafuerae) is a rare bird endemic to Alejandro Selkirk Island (Isla Más Afuera, Outermost Island) in the Juan Fernández Islands.

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Mascarene petrel

The Mascarene petrel (Pseudobulweria aterrima) is a medium-sized, dark gadfly petrel.

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Maui parrotbill

The Maui parrotbill or kiwikiu (Pseudonestor xanthophrys) is a species of Hawaiian honeycreeper, that is endemic to Maui in Hawaii.

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Maui's dolphin

Māui's dolphin or popoto (Cephalorhynchus hectori maui) is the world's rarest and smallest known subspecies of dolphin.

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Mauritius olive white-eye

The Mauritius olive white-eye (Zosterops chloronothos often mistakenly spelled Zosterops chloronothus) is a very rare passerine from the family of white-eyes (Zosteropidae).

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Mautodontha boraborensis

Mautodontha boraborensis is a species of gastropod in the family Charopidae.

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Mautodontha ceuthma

Mautodontha ceuthma is a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Maya mouse

The Maya mouse (Peromyscus mayensis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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McCord's box turtle

McCord's box turtle (Cuora mccordi) is a species in the southeast Asian genus Cuora (family Geoemydidae).

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Mecistogaster pronoti

Mecistogaster pronoti is a species of damselfly in the family Pseudostigmatidae.

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Medium tree finch

The medium tree finch (Camarhynchus pauper) is a critically endangered species of bird in the Darwin's finch group of the tanager family Thraupidae.

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Megabat

Megabats constitute the suborder Megachiroptera, and its only family Pteropodidae of the order Chiroptera (bats).

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Megalagrion leptodemas

Megalagrion leptodemas is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae that is endemic to the island of Ookinaahu in Hawaii.

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Megalagrion molokaiense

Megalagrion molokaiense, common name Molokai damselfly, is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae.

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Megalagrion nesiotes

Megalagrion nesiotes is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae.

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Megalobulimus grandis

Megalobulimus grandis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Strophocheilidae.

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Megalobulimus proclivis

Megalobulimus proclivis is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Strophocheilidae.

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Megapodagrionidae

The Megapodagrionidae are a family of damselflies, commonly called flatwings for their habit of spreading out the hind wings horizontally when at rest.

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Megophryidae

The Megophryidae (commonly known as the litter frogs) are a large family of frogs native to the warm southeast of Asia, from the Himalayan foothills eastwards, south to Indonesia and the Greater Sunda Islands in Maritime Southeast Asia, and extending to the Philippines.

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Mekong giant catfish

The Mekong giant catfish (Pangasianodon gigas; ปลาบึก,,; ត្រីរាជ /trəy riec/; cá tra dầu), is a large, critically endangered species of catfish (order Siluriformes) in the shark catfish family (Pangasiidae), native to the Mekong basin in Southeast Asia and adjacent China.

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Meladema imbricata

Meladema imbricata is a species of beetle in family Dytiscidae.

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Melanomys zunigae

Melanomys zunigae, also known as Zuniga's melanomys or Zuniga's dark rice rat, is a species of rodent in the genus Melanomys of family Cricetidae.

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Mesonerilla prospera

Mesonerilla prospera is a species of invertebrate in the Nerillidae family endemic to Bermuda.

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Mexican agouti

The Mexican agouti (Dasyprocta mexicana), also known as the Mexican black agouti, is a species of rodent in the family Dasyproctidae.

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Mexican howler

The Mexican howler (Alouatta palliata mexicana) is a subspecies of the mantled howler, A. palliata.

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Mexican spider monkey

The Mexican spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi vellerosus), is a subspecies of Geoffroy's spider monkey, a type of New World monkey, from Mexico and Central America, native to Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and El Salvador.

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Micrixalus

Micrixalus (commonly known as dancing frogs, tropical frogs, and torrent frogs) is a genus of frogs from that are endemic to the Western Ghats in India.

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Micrixalus kottigeharensis

Micrixalus kottigeharensis (commonly known as Kottigehar dancing frog or Kottigehar torrent frog) is a species of frog in the family Micrixalidae.

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Micro frog

The micro frog or Cape Flats frog (Microbatrachella capensis) is a species of frog less than long in the Pyxicephalidae family, in the monotypic genus Microbatrachella.

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Microhyla karunaratnei

Microhyla karunaratnei is a species of frog in the Microhylidae family.

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Microhylidae

The Microhylidae, commonly known as narrow-mouthed frogs, are a geographically widespread family of frogs.

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Micromacromia miraculosa

Micromacromia miraculosa is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

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Mictacea

Mictacea is an order of crustaceans, erected for six species of small shrimp-like animals of the deep sea and anchialine caves.

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Mictocaris

Mictocaris halope is the only species of freshwater crustacean in the monotypic genus Mictocaris.

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Millepora boschmai

Millepora boschmai is a critically endangered species of fire coral.

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Millerbird

The millerbird (Acrocephalus familiaris) is a species of Old World warbler in the family Acrocephalidae.

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Millipede

Millipedes are a group of arthropods that are characterised by having two pairs of jointed legs on most body segments; they are known scientifically as the class Diplopoda, the name being derived from this feature.

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Mimid

The mimids are the New World family of passerine birds, Mimidae, that includes thrashers, mockingbirds, tremblers, and the New World catbirds.

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Mindoro bleeding-heart

The Mindoro bleeding-heart (Gallicolumba platenae) (Mangyan: kulo-kulo also lesser known names as la-do, manatad, manuk-manuk, punay, and puñalada) is bird native to the Philippines solely found on the island of Mindoro.

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Minyobates steyermarki

Minyobates steyermarki (formerly Dendrobates steyermarki) is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae endemic to Cerro Yapacana in southern Venezuela.

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Mirinaba curytibana

Mirinaba curytibana is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Strophocheilidae.

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Misophrioida

Misophrioida is an order of copepods, containing the following families.

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Miss Waldron's red colobus

Miss Waldron's red colobus (Piliocolobus badius waldronae) is a subspecies of the western red colobus native to West Africa.

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Mississippi gopher frog

The Mississippi gopher frog or dusky gopher frog (Lithobates sevosus) is a rare species of true frog.

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Mixe tree frog

The Mixe tree frog (Megastomatohyla mixe) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Mexico.

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Moapa dace

The moapa dace (Moapa coriacea) is a rare cyprinid fish of southern Nevada, United States, found only in the warm springs that give rise to the Muddy River, and in the upper parts of the river.

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Mochokidae

The Mochokidae are a family of catfishes (order Siluriformes) that are known as the squeakers and upside-down catfish (although not all species swim upside-down).

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Moheli scops owl

The Moheli scops owl (Otus moheliensis) is a scops owl endemic to the island of Mohéli, one of the Comoro Islands.

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Mole salamander

The mole salamanders (genus Ambystoma) are a group of advanced salamanders endemic to North America, the only genus in the family Ambystomatidae.

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Mollusca

Mollusca is a large phylum of invertebrate animals whose members are known as molluscs or mollusksThe formerly dominant spelling mollusk is still used in the U.S. — see the reasons given in Gary Rosenberg's.

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Monarch flycatcher

The monarchs (family Monarchidae) comprise a family of over 100 passerine birds which includes shrikebills, paradise flycatchers, and magpie-larks.

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Monodontidae

The cetacean family Monodontidae comprises two unusual whale species, the narwhal, in which the male has a long tusk, and the dorsal fin-lacking, pure white beluga whale.

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Monotreme

Monotremes are one of the three main groups of living mammals, along with placentals (Eutheria) and marsupials (Metatheria).

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Montane monkey-faced bat

The montane monkey-faced bat (Pteralopex pulchra) is a megabat endemic to the Solomon Islands.

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Monte Cristo arboreal alligator lizard

The Monte Cristo arboreal alligator lizard (Abronia montecristoi) is an endangered species of lizard.

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Monte Escondido salamander

The Monte Escondido salamander (Bolitoglossa decora) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Monte Iberia eleuth

The Monte Iberia eleuth (Eleutherodactylus iberia) is a small eleutherodactylid frog endemic to eastern Cuba.

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Monterrey platyfish

The Monterrey platyfish (Xiphophorus couchianus) is a species of freshwater fish in family Poecilidae of order Cyprinodontiformes.

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Montseny brook newt

The Montseny brook newt (tritó del Montseny), Calotriton arnoldi, is a species of salamander in the family Salamandridae.

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Montserrat galliwasp

The Montserrat galliwasp or Montiserrat galliwasp (Diploglossus montisserrati) is a species of lizard in the Anguidae family endemic to Montserrat in the Caribbean Lesser Antilles, and is the only anguid species in the region.

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Montserrat oriole

The Montserrat oriole (Icterus oberi) is a medium-sized black-and-yellow icterid (the same family as many blackbirds, meadowlarks, cowbirds, grackles, and others, including the New World orioles).

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Moon pebblesnail

The Moon pebblesnail, scientific name Somatogyrus obtusus, is a species of very small freshwater snail that has an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Morelet's tree frog

Morelet's tree frog (Agalychnis moreletii) is a species of tree frog of family Hylidae.

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Moridae

The Moridae are a family of cod-like fishes, known as codlings, hakelings, and moras.

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Mormoopidae

The family Mormoopidae contains bats known generally as mustached bats, ghost-faced bats, and naked-backed bats.

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Mount Kahuzi climbing mouse

The Mount Kahuzi climbing mouse (Dendromus kahuziensis) is a rodent found only in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

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Mount Oku hylomyscus

The Mount Oku hylomyscus (Hylomyscus grandis) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Mountain gorilla

The mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) is one of the two subspecies of the eastern gorilla.

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Mountain mist frog

The mountain mist frog or Nyakala frog (Litoria nyakalensis) is a species of frog in the Hylidae family, endemic to Australia.

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Mountain pygmy possum

The mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus) is a small, mouse-sized (weighs) nocturnal marsupial of Australia found in dense alpine rock screes and boulder fields, mainly southern Victoria and around Mount Kosciuszko in Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales at elevations from.

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Muennink's spiny rat

Muennink's spiny rat or Okinawa Spiny Rat (Tokudaia muenninki) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Munchique wood wren

The Munchique wood wren (Henicorhina negreti) is a member of the wren family (Troglodytidae), described as new to science in 2003.

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Muridae

The Muridae, or murids, are the largest family of rodents and of mammals, containing over 700 species found naturally throughout Eurasia, Africa, and Australia.

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Murray cod

The Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii) is a large Australian predatory freshwater fish of the genus Maccullochella in the family Percichthyidae.

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Myaka (fish)

The myaka (Myaka myaka) is a critically endangered species of cichlid endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo in western Cameroon.

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Myobatrachidae

The Myobatrachidae (commonly known as the Australian ground frogs) are a family of frogs found in Australia and New Guinea.

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Mysidacea

The Mysidacea is a group of shrimp-like crustaceans in the superorder Peracarida, comprising the two extant orders Mysida and Lophogastrida and the prehistoric Pygocephalomorpha.

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Mysidae

Mysidae is the largest family of crustaceans in the order Mysida, with over 1000 species in around 170 genera.

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Mystacinidae

Mystacinidae is a family of unusual bats, the New Zealand short-tailed bats.

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Namdapha flying squirrel

The Namdapha flying squirrel (Biswamoyopterus biswasi) is an arboreal, nocturnal flying squirrel endemic to northeastern India, where it is known from a single specimen collected in Namdapha National Park in 1981.

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Nannophrys marmorata

Nannophrys marmorata, commonly known as Kirtisinghe's rock frog or marbled streamlined frog, is a species of frog endemic to Sri Lanka.

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Nanodectes bulbicercus

Nanodectes bulbicercus is a species of insect in family Tettigoniidae.

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Napaeus isletae

Napaeus isletae is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Enidae.

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Narcinidae

The numbfishes are a group of electric rays (order Torpediniformes) in the family Narcinidae.

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Narkidae

Members of the family Narkidae are commonly known as sleeper rays.

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Narrow-lined tree frog

The narrow-lined tree frog (Isthmohyla angustilineata) is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae found in the mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama.

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Natal shyshark

The Natal shyshark, eastern shyshark or happy chappie (Haploblepharus kistnasamyi) is a species of catshark, belonging to the family Scyliorhinidae.

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Natalidae

The family Natalidae, or funnel-eared bats, are found from Mexico to Brazil and the Caribbean islands.

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Nectophrynoides paulae

Nectophrynoides paulae is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Nectophrynoides poyntoni

Nectophrynoides poyntoni (also known as the African vivaparous toad)is a species of toads endemic to Tanzania.

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Nectophrynoides wendyae

Nectophrynoides wendyae (Uzungwe scarp tree toad) is a species of toad endemic to Tanzania.

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Negros bleeding-heart

Negros bleeding-heart (Gallicolumba keayi) is a species of pigeon endemic to the Philippines where it is found on the islands of Negros and Panay.

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Negros fruit dove

The Negros fruit dove (Ptilinopus arcanus) is a species of bird in the pigeon and dove family, Columbidae.

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Nelson's small-eared shrew

Nelson's small-eared shrew (Cryptotis nelsoni) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.

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Nelson's woodrat

Nelson's woodrat (Neotoma nelsoni) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Nemacheilus dori

Nemacheilus dori is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Balitoridae.

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Neoplanorbis tantillus

Neoplanorbis tantillus is a species of very small air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.

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Neotropical silverside

The Neotropical silversides are a family, Atherinopsidae, of fishes in the order Atheriniformes.

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Nerillida

Nerillida is an order of annelid worms in the class Polychaeta.

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Nerillidae

The Nerillidae are a family of invertebrates containing these genera.

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Neritidae

Neritidae, common name the nerites, is a taxonomic family of small- to medium-sized saltwater and freshwater snails which have a gill and a distinctive operculum.

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Neritina tiassalensis

Neritina tiassalensis is a species of small freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

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Nesomyidae

The Nesomyidae are a family of African rodents in the large and complex superfamily Muroidea.

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New Caledonian long-eared bat

The New Caledonian long-eared bat (Nyctophilus nebulosus) is a species of bat endemic to New Caledonia, but has only been recorded from Mount Koghis, near Nouméa.

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New Caledonian lorikeet

The New Caledonian lorikeet (Charmosyna diadema) is a potentially extinct lorikeet endemic to the Melanesian island of New Caledonia.

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New Caledonian owlet-nightjar

The New Caledonian owlet-nightjar (Aegotheles savesi) also known as the enigmatic owlet-nightjar, is a large owlet-nightjar (a kind of bird related to swifts and goatsuckers) with vermiculated grey-brown and black plumage.

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New Caledonian rail

The New Caledonian rail (Gallirallus lafresnayanus) is a large and drab flightless rail that is found on the island of New Caledonia in the Pacific.

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New Guinea big-eared bat

The New Guinea big-eared bat (Pharotis imogene) is a vesper bat endemic to Papua New Guinea.

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New World vulture

The New World vulture or condor family Cathartidae contains seven species in five genera, all but one of which are monotypic.

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New World warbler

The New World warblers or wood-warblers are a group of small, often colorful, passerine birds which make up the family Parulidae and are restricted to the New World.

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New Zealand greater short-tailed bat

The New Zealand greater short-tailed bat (Mystacina robusta) is one of two species of New Zealand short-tailed bats, a family (Mystacinidae) unique to New Zealand.

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New Zealand storm petrel

The New Zealand storm petrel (Fregetta maoriana) is a small seabird of the family Oceanitidae.

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Nicaraguan spider monkey

The Nicaraguan spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi geoffroyi), is a subspecies of Geoffroy's spider monkey, a type of New World monkey, from Central America.

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Niceforo's wren

The Niceforo's wren (Thryophilus nicefori) is a species of bird in the Troglodytidae family.

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Niceforonia adenobrachia

Niceforonia adenobrachia is a species of frog in the Craugastoridae family.

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Nicobar shrew

The Nicobar shrew or Nicobar white-tailed shrew (Crocidura nicobarica) is a critically endangered species of mammal in the family Soricidae.

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Nicrophorus americanus

Nicrophorus americanus, also known as the American burying beetle or giant carrion beetle, is a critically endangered species of beetle endemic to North America.

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Nightingale reed warbler

The nightingale reed warbler (Acrocephalus luscinius), or Guam reed warbler, is an extinct song bird endemic to Guam.

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Nightjar

Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal or crepuscular birds in the family Caprimulgidae, characterized by long wings, short legs and very short bills.

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Nihoa finch

The Nihoa finch (Telespiza ultima) is one of the two endemic bird species of the tiny Hawaiian island Nihoa, the other being the Nihoa millerbird.

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Nimbaphrynoides

Nimbaphrynoides is a monotypic genus of true toads from highlands in the Mount Nimba region of the West African countries of Guinea, Liberia, and Côte d'Ivoire.

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Nomenclature

Nomenclature is a system of names or terms, or the rules for forming these terms in a particular field of arts or sciences.

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Norfolk parakeet

The Norfolk parakeet (Cyanoramphus cookii), also called Tasman parakeet, Norfolk Island green parrot or Norfolk Island red-crowned parakeet, is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae.

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North Pacific right whale

The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.

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Northern bald ibis

The northern bald ibis, hermit ibis, or waldrapp (Geronticus eremita) is a migratory bird found in barren, semi-desert or rocky habitats, often close to running water.

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Northern brown howler

The northern brown howler (Alouatta guariba guariba) is the type subspecies of the brown howler, native to Brazil.

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Northern glider

The northern glider (Petaurus abidi) is a species of marsupial in the family Petauridae.

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Northern hairy-nosed wombat

The northern hairy-nosed wombat (Lasiorhinus krefftii) is one of three extant species of wombats.

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Northern lampreys

The northern lampreys (Petromyzontidae) are a family of lampreys.

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Northern muriqui

The northern muriqui (Brachyteles hypoxanthus) is an endangered muriqui (woolly spider monkey) species endemic to Brazil.

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Northern riffleshell

The northern riffleshell (Epioblasma torulosa rangiana), is a subspecies of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Northern river shark

The northern river shark or New Guinea river shark (Glyphis garricki) is a species of requiem shark, in the family Carcharhinidae, found in scattered tidal rivers and associated coastal waters in northern Australia and in Papua New Guinea.

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Northern river terrapin

The northern river terrapin (Batagur baska) is a species of riverine turtle native to Southeast Asia.

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Northern sportive lemur

The northern sportive lemur (Lepilemur septentrionalis), also known as the Sahafary sportive lemur or northern weasel lemur, is a species of lemur in the family Lepilemuridae.

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Northern storm petrel

Northern storm petrels are seabirds in the family Hydrobatidae, part of the order Procellariiformes.

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Northern tinker frog

The Northern Tinker Frog or Tinkling Frog (Taudactylus rheophilus) is a species of frog in the Myobatrachidae family.

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Northern white rhinoceros

The northern white rhinoceros, or northern square-lipped rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum cottoni), is one of two subspecies of the white rhinoceros (the other being the southern white rhinoceros).

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Northern white-cheeked gibbon

The northern white-cheeked gibbon (Nomascus leucogenys) is a species of gibbon native to South East Asia.

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Northwest African cheetah

The Northwest African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus hecki), also known as the Saharan cheetah, is a cheetah subspecies native to the Sahara desert and the Sahel.

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Nothomyrmecia

Nothomyrmecia, also known as the dinosaur ant or dawn ant, is a rare genus of ants consisting of a single species, Nothomyrmecia macrops.

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Nototriton brodiei

Nototriton brodiei is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Nototriton lignicola

Nototriton lignicola is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Nototriton major

Nototriton major is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Nsess

The nsess (Stomatepia mariae) is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo in western Cameroon.

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Nymphalidae

The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world, belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea.

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Nymphargus anomalus

Nymphargus anomalus is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae.

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Oaxacan yellow tree frog

The Oaxacan yellow tree frog (Megastomatohyla pellita) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Mexico.

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Oceanic dolphin

Oceanic dolphins or Delphinidae are a widely distributed family of dolphins that live in the sea.

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Ochlockonee moccasinshell

The Ochlockonee moccasinshell (Medionidus simpsonianus) is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Octodontidae

Octodontidae is a family of rodents, restricted to southwestern South America.

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Odd-toed ungulate

Members of the order Perissodactyla, also known as odd-toed ungulates, are mammals characterized by an odd number of toes and by hindgut fermentation with somewhat simple stomachs.

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Odonata

Odonata is an order of carnivorous insects, encompassing the dragonflies (Anisoptera) and the damselflies (Zygoptera).

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Odorrana wuchuanensis

Odorrana wuchuanensis, Wuchuan (odorous) frog, is a species of frog in the Ranidae family that is endemic to Guizhou province, China.

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Oedipina altura

Oedipina altura (common name: Cartago worm salamander) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Oedipina maritima

Oedipina maritima (common name: maritime worm salamander) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Oedipina paucidentata

Oedipina paucidentata (common name: El Empalme worm salamander) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Oedipina tomasi

Oedipina tomasi is a small, lungless salamander in the Oedipina genus of the family Plethodontidae.

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Oʻahu ʻalauahio

The O'ahu 'alauahio (Paroreomyza maculata), also known as the Oahu creeper, is a small finch-like Hawaiian honeycreeper that is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Oahu.

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Oʻahu nukupuʻu

The Oahu nukupuu (Hemignathus lucidus) was a species of nukupuokinau which was similar to its cousins from the Islands of Kauaokinai and Maui.

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Ogasawarana chichijimana

Ogasawarana chichijimana is a species of land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Helicinidae, the helicinids.

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Ogasawarana habei

Ogasawarana habei is a species of land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Helicinidae, the helicinids.

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Ogasawarana metamorpha

Ogasawarana metamorpha is a species of land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Helicinidae, the helicinids.

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Ogasawarana rex

Ogasawarana rex is a species of land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Helicinidae, the helicinids.

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Ogasawarana yoshiwarana

Ogasawarana yoshiwarana is a species of land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Helicinidae, the helicinids.

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Oki salamander

The Oki salamander (Hynobius okiensis) is a species of salamander in the Hynobiidae family, endemic to Japan.

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Okinawa woodpecker

The is a woodpecker endemic to the island of Okinawa in Japan.

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Old World babbler

The Old World babblers or Timaliidae are a family of mostly Old World passerine birds.

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Old World flycatcher

The Old World flycatchers are a large family, the Muscicapidae, of small passerine birds mostly restricted to the Old World (Europe, Africa and Asia).

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Old World monkey

The Old World monkeys or Cercopithecidae are a family of catarrhines, the only family in the superfamily Cercopithecoidea in the clade (or parvorder) of Catarrhini.

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Old World oriole

The Old World orioles (Oriolidae) are an Old World family of passerine birds.

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Old World silverside

The Old World silversides are a family, Atherinidae, of fish in the order Atheriniformes.

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Olomaʻo

The olomao (Myadestes lanaiensis) is a small, dark solitaire endemic to Maui, Lānaokinai and Molokaokinai in the Hawaiian Islands, and is a bird which probably is extinct.

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Oncorhynchus masou formosanus

Oncorhynchus masou formosanus, the Formosan landlocked salmon or Taiwanese salmon, is a freshwater salmonid fish endemic to Taiwan.

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Onychophora

Onychophora (from Ancient Greek, onyches, "claws"; and pherein, "to carry"), commonly known as velvet worms (due to their velvety texture and somewhat wormlike appearance) or more ambiguously as peripatus (after the first described genus, Peripatus), is a phylum of elongate, soft-bodied, many-legged panarthropods.

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Opanara altiapica

Opanara altiapica is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Opanara areaensis

Opanara areaensis is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Charopidae.

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Opanara bitridentata

Opanara bitridentata is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Opanara caliculata

Opanara caliculata is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Opanara depasoapicata

Opanara depasoapicata is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Opanara duplicidentata

Opanara duplicidentata is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Opanara fosbergi

Opanara fosbergi is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Opanara megomphala

Opanara megomphala is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Opanara perahuensis

Opanara perahuensis is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Opaque pebblesnail

The opaque pebblesnail, scientific name Somatogyrus tennesseensis, is a species of very small or minute freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Opisthopatus roseus

The pink velvet worm (Opisthopatus roseus) is a species of velvet worm in the Peripatopsidae family.

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Opisthostoma decrespignyi

Opisthostoma decrespignyi is a species of minute land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae.

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Opisthostoma fraternum

Opisthostoma fraternum is a species of minute land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae.

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Opisthostoma inornatum

Opisthostoma inornatum is a species of minute land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae.

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Opisthostoma jucundum

Opisthostoma jucundum is a species of land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae.

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Opisthostoma mirabile

Opisthostoma mirabile is a species of air-breathing land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae.

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Opisthostoma otostoma

Opisthostoma otostoma is a species of minute land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae.

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Opisthostoma perspectivum

Opisthostoma perspectivum is a species of minute land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae.

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Opossum

The opossum is a marsupial of the order Didelphimorphia endemic to the Americas.

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Orange-bellied parrot

The orange-bellied parrot (Neophema chrysogaster) is a small broad-tailed parrot endemic to southern Australia, and one of only three species of parrot that migrate.

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Orange-footed pimpleback mussel

The orange-footed pimpleback mussel or orangefoot pimpleback,Bogan, A.E. 1996.

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Orangia maituatensis

Orangia maituatensis is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Charopidae.

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Orconectes saxatilis

Orconectes saxatilis is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae.

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Orconectes shoupi

Orconectes shoupi, the Nashville crayfish, is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae.

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Oreobates pereger

Oreobates pereger (Ayacucho Andes frog) is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Oreobates zongoensis

Oreobates zongoensis is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Oreochromis chungruruensis

Oreochromis chungruruensis is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Chungruru, a crater lake in Tanzania.

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Oreochromis esculentus

Oreochromis esculentus, the Singida tilapia or Graham's tilapia, is a critically endangered species of cichlid endemic to the Lake Victoria basin, including some of its satellite lakes such as Kyoga, in Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya.

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Oreochromis jipe

Oreochromis jipe, the Jipe tilapia, is a species of cichlid native to Kenya and Tanzania, where it occurs in Lake Jipe and the Pangani River.

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Oreochromis variabilis

Oreochromis variabilis, the Victoria tilapia, is a critically endangered species of cichlid native to Lake Victoria and its tributaries, Lake Kyoga, Lake Kwania, and Lake Salisbury, as well as being found in the Victorian reach of the Nile above Murchison Falls.

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Oreocnemis phoenix

Oreocnemis phoenix, the Mulanje red damsel, is a species of damselfly in the family Platycnemididae.

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Oreohelicidae

Oreohelicidae is a family of small to medium-sized air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Punctoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

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Oreolalax liangbeiensis

Oreolalax liangbeiensis (Liangbei toothed toad) is a species of amphibian in the Megophryidae family endemic to China: it is only known from the vicinity of its type locality, Puxiong (普雄镇) in Yuexi County, Sichuan, where it is known only from a single stream.

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Orinoco crocodile

The Orinoco crocodile (Crocodylus intermedius) is a critically endangered crocodile.

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Ornate sleeper-ray

The ornate sleeper-ray (Electrolux addisoni) is a species of electric ray in the family Narkidae, and the only member of the genus Electrolux.

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Orphan salamander

The Orphan Salamander (Bolitoglossa capitana) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Orthalicidae

Orthalicidae (orthalicid land snails) are a family of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks are classified in the informal group Sigmurethra of the clade Stylommatophora.

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Orthochromis uvinzae

Orthochromis uvinzae is a species of cichlid endemic to Tanzania where it is only known from its type locality at Uvinza in the middle Malagarasi River drainage.

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Orthoptera

Orthoptera is an order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts and crickets, including closely related insects such as the katydids and wetas.

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Otjikoto tilapia

The Otjikoto tilapia (Tilapia guinasana) is a critically endangered species of cichlid fish endemic to Namibia where it was originally only found in Lake Guinas.

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Ovate clubshell

The ovate clubshell (Pleurobema perovatum) is an extinct species of freshwater mussel within the family of Unionidae.

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Ovate pebblesnail

The ovate pebblesnail, scientific name Somatogyrus excavatus, is a species of very small freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Ovenbird (family)

Ovenbirds or furnariids are a large family of small suboscine passerine birds found from Mexico and Central to southern South America.

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Owl

Owls are birds from the order Strigiformes, which includes about 200 species of mostly solitary and nocturnal birds of prey typified by an upright stance, a large, broad head, binocular vision, binaural hearing, sharp talons, and feathers adapted for silent flight.

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Owlet-nightjar

Owlet-nightjars are small crepuscular birds related to the nightjars and frogmouths.

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Oxapampa poison frog

The Oxapampa poison frog (Ameerega planipaleae; formerly Epipedobates planipaleae) is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae endemic to Peru near Oxapampa, in the Pasco Region.

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Oxylapia

Oxylapia is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Cichlidae.

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Oxynoemacheilus simavicus

Oxynoemacheilus simavicus, the Simav loach, is a species of stone loach from the genus Oxynoemacheilus.

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Oyster mussel

The oyster mussel (Epioblasma capsaeformis) is a rare species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae.

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Oziotelphusa

Oziotelphusa is a genus of freshwater crabs in the family Gecarcinucidae.

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Pachliopta jophon

Pachliopta jophon, the Ceylon rose or Sri Lankan rose, is a butterfly found in Sri Lanka that belongs to the swallowtail family.

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Pachypanchax sakaramyi

Pachypanchax sakaramyi is a species of Aplocheilid killifish endemic to Madagascar where it is only known from Sakaramy and Antongombato Rivers with reports that it is found in several crater lakes.

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Pachysaga strobila

Pachysaga strobila is a species of insect in family Tettigoniidae.

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Pacifastacus fortis

Pacifastacus fortis (known as the Shasta crayfish or placid crayfish) is an endangered crayfish species endemic to Shasta County, California, where it is found only in isolated spots on the Pit River and Fall River Mills.

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Pacifastacus nigrescens

Pacifastacus nigrescens, the sooty crayfish, was a species of crayfish in the family Astacidae.

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Pacific degu

The Pacific degu (Octodon pacificus), also known as the Mocha Island degu, is a species of rodent in the family Octodontidae.

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Paddlefish

Paddlefish (family Polyodontidae) are basal Chondrostean ray-finned fish.

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Pagai Island macaque

The Pagai Island macaque (Macaca pagensis), also known as the Pagai macaque or Bokkoi, is an Old World monkey endemic to the Mentawai Islands off the west coast of Sumatra.

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Paghman stream salamander

The Paghman stream salamander or the Afghan brook salamander (Paradactylodon mustersi) is a salamander endemic to Afghanistan.

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Painted clubshell

The painted clubshell (Pleurobema chattanoogaense) is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Painted terrapin

The painted terrapin, painted batagur, or saw-jawed turtle (Batagur borneoensis) is a species of turtles in the Geoemydidae family.

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Pale lilliput naiad

The pale lilliput naiad, pale lilliput pearly mussel, or pale lilliput, scientific name Toxolasma cylindrellus, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Pale-headed brush finch

The pale-headed brush finch (Atlapetes pallidiceps) is a species of bird in the Passerellidae family.

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Palila

The palila (Loxioides bailleui) is a critically endangered finch-billed species of Hawaiian honeycreeper.

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Pan's box turtle

Pan's box turtle (Cuora pani) is a species of turtle in the family Geoemydidae (formerly Bataguridae).

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Panamanian golden frog

The Panamanian golden frog (Atelopus zeteki) is a species of toad endemic to Panama.

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Pantanodon sp. nov. 'Manombo'

Pantanodon sp.

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Papaloapan chub

The Papaloapan chub (Notropis moralesi) is a species of ray-finned fish in the Cyprinidae family.

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Paraboysidia serpa

Paraboysidia serpa is a species of terrestrial gastropod mollusc.

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Parachondrostoma arrigonis

Parachondrostoma arrigonis is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Spain only found in the Júcar River basin.

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Paracyclopia

Paracyclopia is a genus of copepods in family Pseudocyclopiidae, containing only the species P. naessi.

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Paraguana moustached bat

The Paraguana moustached bat (Pteronotus paraguanensis) occurs only on the Paraguaná Peninsula of Venezuela.

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Paraguanan ground gecko

The Paraguanan ground gecko (Lepidoblepharis montecanoensis) is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae.

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Paramelitidae

Paramelitidae is a family of amphipods, containing the following genera.

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Paratilapia sp. nov. 'Vevembe'

Paratilapia sp.

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Paretroplus menarambo

Paretroplus menarambo (pinstripe menarambo or pinstripe damba) is a species of cichlid fish.

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Parhippolyte sterreri

Parhippolyte sterreri is a species of marine decapod crustacean in the family Barbouriidae, formerly placed in the genus Somersiella.

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Parhoplophryne

Parhoplophryne is a monotypic frog genus in the family Microhylidae.

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Parrot

Parrots, also known as psittacines, are birds of the roughly 393 species in 92 genera that make up the order Psittaciformes, found in most tropical and subtropical regions.

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Partula affinis

Partula affinis is a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula calypso

Partula calypso is a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula clara

Partula clara is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula emersoni

Partula emersoni is a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula guamensis

Partula guamensis is a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula langfordi

Partula langfordi is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula leucothoe

Partula leucothoe is a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula martensiana

Partula martensiana is a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula otaheitana

Partula otaheitana is a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula taeniata

Partula taeniata, common name the Moorean viviparous tree snail, is a species of terrestrial gastropod in the Partulidae family.

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Partula thetis

Partula thetis is a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partulidae

Partulidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Partuloidea.

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Partulina confusa

Partulina confusa is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Partulina dubia

Partulina dubia is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Parvimolge townsendi

Parvimolge townsendi, the Townsend's dwarf salamander, is a salamander in the family Plethodontidae, the lungless salamanders.

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Passerine

A passerine is any bird of the order Passeriformes, which includes more than half of all bird species.

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Pecos pupfish

The Pecos pupfish (Cyprinodon pecosensis) is a species of Pupfish in the family Cyprinodontidae.

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Pedder galaxias

The Pedder galaxias (Galaxias pedderensis) is an Australian freshwater fish.

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Pegias

Pegias is a monotypic genusUSFWS.

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Pelasgus epiroticus

Pelasgus epiroticus, or tsima, is a species of freshwater minnow in the family Cyprinidae.

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Pelecaniformes

The Pelecaniformes are an order of medium-sized and large waterbirds found worldwide.

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Pelomedusidae

Pelomedusidae is a family of freshwater turtles native to sub-Saharan Africa, with a single species, Pelomedusa subrufa, also found in Yemen.

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Pelophryne linanitensis

Pelophryne linanitensis is a species of toads in the family Bufonidae.

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Pelophryne murudensis

Pelophryne murudensis is a species of toads in the family Bufonidae.

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Peltophryne fluviatica

Peltophryne fluviatica, common names Dominican Caribbean toad or Hispaniolan crestless toad, is a species of toad endemic to the Cibao Valley in the northwestern Dominican Republic.

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Pene galilaea

Pene galilaea is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Enidae.

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Penitent mussel

The penitent mussel or southern combshell (Epioblasma penita) is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Pennant's colobus

Pennant's colobus or Pennant's red colobus (Procolobus pennantii) is a species of tree-dwelling primate in the family Cercopithecidae.

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Peppered tree frog

The peppered tree frog, (Litoria piperata) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Perbrinckia

Perbrinckia is a genus of freshwater crabs of the family Gecarcinucidae that is endemic to Sri Lanka, named after Per Brinck.

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Perbrinckia gabadagei

Perbrinckia gabadagei is a species of freshwater crabs of the family Gecarcinucidae that is endemic to Sri Lanka.

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Perbrinckia glabra

Perbrinckia glabra is a species of freshwater crab of the family Gecarcinucidae that is endemic to Sri Lanka.

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Perbrinckia scitula

Perbrinckia scitula is a species of freshwater crabs of the family Gecarcinucidae that is endemic to Sri Lanka.

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Percidae

The Percidae are a family of perciform fish found in fresh and brackish waters of the Northern Hemisphere.

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Perciformes

Perciformes, also called the Percomorpha or Acanthopteri, are the most numerous order of vertebrates, containing about 41% of all bony fish.

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Percopsiformes

The Percopsiformes are a small order of ray-finned fishes, comprising the trout-perch and its allies.

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Peripatidae

Peripatidae is a family of velvet worms.

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Peripatopsidae

Peripatopsidae is one of the two living velvet worm families.

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Peripatopsis leonina

The Lion's Hill velvet worm (Peripatopsis leonina) is a species of velvet worm in the Peripatopsidae family.

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Pernambuco pygmy owl

The Pernambuco pygmy owl (Glaucidium mooreorum) is a species of owl in the family Strigidae.

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Perote mouse

The Perote mouse (Peromyscus bullatus), or Perote deer mouse, is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Perrier's sifaka

Perrier's sifaka (Propithecus perrieri) is a lemur endemic to Madagascar.

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Petauridae

The family Petauridae includes 11 medium-sized possum species: four striped possums, six species of wrist-winged gliders in the genus Petaurus and Leadbeater's possum, which has only vestigial gliding membranes.

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Petropedetidae

The Petropedetidae are a family of frogs containing three genera and 12 species.

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Phalangeridae

The Phalangeridae are a family of nocturnal marsupials native to Australia, New Guinea and Eastern Indonesia, including the cuscuses, brushtail possums, and their close relatives.

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Phasianidae

The Phasianidae are a family of heavy, groundliving birds which includes pheasants, partridges, junglefowl, chickens, Old World quail, and peafowl.

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Phasmatidae

The Phasmatidae are a family of the stick insects (order Phasmatodea).

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Phasmatodea

The Phasmatodea (also known as Phasmida or Phasmatoptera) are an order of insects, whose members are variously known as stick insects in Europe and Australasia; stick-bugs, walking sticks or bug sticks in the United States and Canada; or as phasmids, ghost insects or leaf insects (generally the family Phylliidae).

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Philautus jacobsoni

Philautus jacobsoni is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Philautus sanctisilvaticus

Philautus sanctisilvaticus, also known as the sacred grove bushfrog or sacred grove bush frog, is a critically endangered species of frog in the Rhacophoridae family.

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Philippine crocodile

The Philippine crocodile (Crocodylus mindorensis), also known as the Mindoro crocodile, the Philippine freshwater crocodile, the bukarot in Ilocano, and more generally as a buwaya in most Filipino lowland cultures, is one of two species of crocodiles found in the Philippines; the other is the larger saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus).

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Philippine eagle

The Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi), also known as the monkey-eating eagle or great Philippine eagle, is an eagle of the family Accipitridae endemic to forests in the Philippines.

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Philippine forest turtle

Siebenrockiella leytensis is a species of freshwater turtle endemic to the Philippines.

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Philippine naked-backed fruit bat

The Philippine naked-backed fruit bat or Philippine bare-backed fruit bat (Dobsonia chapmani) is a megabat that mostly lives on Negros Island.

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Philochortus zolii

Philochortus zolii is a species of lacertid lizard in the family Lacertidae.

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Phoxinellus dalmaticus

Phoxinellus dalmaticus is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae.

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Phoxocephalidae

Phoxocephalidae is a family of small, shrimp-like crustaceans in the suborder Gammaridea described by Georg Ossian Sars in 1891.

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Phrynocephalus horvathi

Phrynocephalus horvathi is a small diurnal desert lizard in the family Agamidae.

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Phrynopus dagmarae

Phrynopus dagmarae is a species of frogs in the family Craugastoridae.

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Phrynopus heimorum

Phrynopus heimorum is a species of frog in the Craugastoridae family.

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Phrynopus juninensis

Phrynopus juninensis is a species of frog in the Craugastoridae family.

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Phrynopus kauneorum

Phrynopus kauneorum is a species of frogs in the family Craugastoridae.

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Phrynopus tautzorum

Phrynopus tautzorum is a species of frog in the Craugastoridae family.

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Phrynosomatinae

The Phrynosomatinae are a diverse subfamily of lizards, sometimes classified as a separate family (Phrynosomatidae), found from Panama to the extreme south of Canada.

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Phyllomedusa ayeaye

Phyllomedusa ayeaye is a species of frog in the Hylidae family.

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Phytotriades

Phytotriades is a genus of tree frogs in the family Hylidae.

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Piciformes

Nine families of largely arboreal birds make up the order Piciformes, the best-known of them being the Picidae, which includes the woodpeckers and close relatives.

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Piedmont anomalous blue

The Piedmont anomalous blue (Polyommatus humedasae) is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Pieridae

The Pieridae are a large family of butterflies with about 76 genera containing about 1,100 species, mostly from tropical Africa and tropical Asia with some varieties in the more northern regions of North America.

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Pig-tailed langur

The pig-tailed langur (Simias concolor), monotypic in genus Simias, is a large Old World monkey, endemic to several small islands off the coast of Sumatra in Indonesia.

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Pika

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Pilalo tree frog

The Pilalo tree frog (Hyloscirtus ptychodactylus) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Ecuador.

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Pilosa

The order Pilosa is a group of placental mammals, extant today only in the Americas.

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Pindu

The pindu (Stomatepia pindu) is a critically endangered species of cichlid endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo in western Cameroon.

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Pine forest stream frog

The pine forest stream frog (Ptychohyla macrotympanum) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Guatemala and possibly Mexico.

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Pink-headed duck

The pink-headed duck (Rhodonessa caryophyllacea) was (or is) a large diving duck that was once found in parts of the Gangetic plains of India, Bangladesh and in the riverine swamps of Myanmar but feared extinct since the 1950s.

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Pipidae

The Pipidae are a family of primitive, tongueless frogs.

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Pita skate

The Pita skate (Okamejei pita) is a medium-sized skate in the genus Okamejei.

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Pitheciidae

The Pitheciidae are one of the five families of New World monkeys now recognised.

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Plains coqui

The plains coqui or (coquí llanero), Eleutherodactylus juanariveroi, is an endangered species of coqui, a frog species, endemic to Puerto Rico.

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Planorbidae

Planorbidae, common name the ramshorn snails or ram's horn snails, is a family of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks.

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Platycnemididae

The Platycnemididae are a family of damselflies.

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Platycopiidae

Platycopiidae is a family of copepods.

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Platycypha amboniensis

Platycypha amboniensis is a species of damselfly in the family Chlorocyphidae.

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Platycypha pinheyi

Platycypha pinheyi is a species of damselfly in the family Chlorocyphidae.

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Platyops

Platyops sterreri is a species of crustacean in the family Mysidae, endemic to Bermuda, the only species in the genus Platyops.

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Platystictidae

Platystictidae is a family of damselflies, commonly known as shadowdamsels.

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Plectrohyla acanthodes

Plectrohyla acanthodes (commonly known as the thorny spikethumb frog) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla avia

Plectrohyla avia, also known as the greater spikethumb frog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla calthula

Plectrohyla calthula is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla calvicollina

Plectrohyla calvicollina is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla celata

Plectrohyla celata, also known as the Oaxaca treefrog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla cembra

Plectrohyla cembra, also known as the Southern Sierra Madre treefrog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla chryses

Plectrohyla chryses is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla chrysopleura

Plectrohyla chrysopleura is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla crassa

Plectrohyla crassa is a species of frog in the family Hylidae which is endemic to Mexico.

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Plectrohyla cyanomma

Plectrohyla cyanomma, also known as the blue-eyed aquatic treefrog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla dasypus

Plectrohyla dasypus (common name: Honduras spikethumb frog) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla ephemera

Plectrohyla ephemera is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla exquisita

Plectrohyla exquisita is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla guatemalensis

Plectrohyla guatemalensis, also known as the Guatemala spikethumb frog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla hartwegi

Plectrohyla hartwegi (common name: Hartweg's spikethumb frog) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla hazelae

Plectrohyla hazelae is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla ixil

Plectrohyla ixil is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla pachyderma

Plectrohyla pachyderma is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla pokomchi

Plectrohyla pokomchi is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla psarosema

Plectrohyla psarosema is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla pycnochila

Plectrohyla pycnochila, also known as the thicklip spikethumb frog or thick-lipped spikethumb frog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla quecchi

Plectrohyla quecchi is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla sabrina

Plectrohyla sabrina, also known as the Sierra Juarez treefrog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla siopela

Plectrohyla siopela, also known as the voiceless treefrog or mute treefrog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla tecunumani

Plectrohyla tecunumani is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla teuchestes

Plectrohyla teuchestes is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Plectrohyla thorectes

Plectrohyla thorectes (Rana-de Árbol Moteadais, commonly known as Adler's mottled tree frog) a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Pleurocera ampla

Elimia ampla, common name ample elimia, is a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Pleuroceridae

Pleuroceridae, common name pleurocerids, is a family of small to medium-sized freshwater snails, aquatic gilled gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cerithioidea.These snails have an operculum and typically a robust high-spired shell.

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Pleurodema somuncurense

Pleurodema somuncurense (the Somuncura frog or El Rincon stream frog, in Spanish rana de Somuncura) is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.

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Podocnemididae

Podocnemididae is a family of pleurodire turtles native to Madagascar and northern South America.

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Podocopida

The Podocopida are an order of ostracods in the subclass Podocopa.

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Poeciliidae

The Poeciliidae are a family of freshwater fishes of the order Cyprinodontiformes, the tooth-carps, and include well-known live-bearing aquarium fish, such as the guppy, molly, platy, and swordtail.

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Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica

Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica, also known as the Rameshwaram ornamental, or Rameshwaram parachute spider, is a critically endangered species of tarantula.

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Poecilotheria metallica

Poecilotheria metallica is an Old World species of tarantula.

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Poecilotheria smithi

Poecilotheria smithi, or the yellow-backed ornamental, is a species of large arboreal tarantulas.

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Poʻouli

The poo-uli (Melamprosops phaeosoma), or black-faced honeycreeper, is a species of passerine bird that is endemic to the island of Maui in Hawaiʻi.

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Pohnpei starling

The Pohnpei starling (Aplonis pelzelni), also known as Pohnpei mountain starling or Ponape mountain starling, is an extremely rare or possibly extinct bird from the family of starlings (Sturnidae).

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Poison dart frog

Poison dart frog (also known as dart-poison frog, poison frog or formerly known as poison arrow frog) is the common name of a group of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae which are native to tropical Central and South America.

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Polposipus herculeanus

Polposipus herculeanus, the Frégate Island giant tenebrionid beetle or Frégate beetle, is a flightless species of beetle in family Tenebrionidae.

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Polychaete

The Polychaeta, also known as the bristle worms or polychaetes, are a paraphyletic class of annelid worms, generally marine.

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Polychrotinae

The Polychrotinae subfamily (sometimes classified as the Polychrotidae family instead) of iguanian lizards contains the living genus Polychrus (commonly called bush anoles) and the extinct genus Afairiguana.

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Polygyridae

Polygyridae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea.

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Polynesian ground dove

The Polynesian ground dove (Alopecoenas erythropterus) is a critically endangered species of bird in the family Columbidae.

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Pomatiopsidae

Pomatiopsidae is a family of small, mainly freshwater snails, (some also occur in other habitats) that have gills and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Truncatelloidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

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Poncelet's giant rat

Poncelet's giant rat or Poncelet's naked-tailed rat (Solomys ponceleti) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Pondicherry shark

The Pondicherry shark (Carcharhinus hemiodon) is an extremely rare species of requiem shark, in the family Carcharhinidae.

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Pondoland cannibal snail

The Pondoland cannibal snail, scientific name Natalina beyrichi, is a species of medium-sized predatory air-breathing land snail, a carnivorous terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Rhytididae.

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Popenaias popeii

Popenaias popeii, common name the Texas hornshell, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Popta's buntingi

Popta's buntingi (Adrianichthys poptae) is a critically endangered species of fish in the Adrianichthyidae family.

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Porbeagle

The porbeagle (Lamna nasus) is a species of mackerel shark in the family Lamnidae, distributed widely in the cold and temperate marine waters of the North Atlantic and Southern Hemisphere.

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Poritidae

Poritidae is a family of stony corals.

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Porpoise

Porpoises are a group of fully aquatic marine mammals that are sometimes referred to as mereswine, all of which are classified under the family Phocoenidae, parvorder Odontoceti (toothed whales).

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Poso bungu

The poso bungu (Mugilogobius amadi) is a critically endangered (possibly extinct) species of fish in the Gobiidae family.

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Potamidae

Potamidae is a family of freshwater crabs.

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Potamonautidae

Potamonautidae is a family of freshwater crabs endemic to Africa, including the islands of Madagascar, the Seychelles, Zanzibar, Mafia, Pemba, Bioko, São Tomé, Príncipe and Sherbro Island.

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Potoroidae

The marsupial family Potoroidae includes the bettongs, potoroos, and two of the rat-kangaroos.

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Prairie sphinx moth

The prairie sphinx moth or Wiest's primrose sphinx (Euproserpinus wiesti) is a species of moth in the family Sphingidae.

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Preuss's red colobus

Preuss's red colobus (Procolobus preussi) is a red colobus primate species endemic to the Cross-Sanaga Rivers ecoregion.

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Primate

A primate is a mammal of the order Primates (Latin: "prime, first rank").

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Pristimantis albericoi

Pristimantis albericoi is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Pristimantis bernali

Pristimantis bernali is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Pristimantis hamiotae

Pristimantis hamiotae is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Pristimantis lichenoides

Pristimantis lichenoides (rana camuflada in Spanish) is a species of frogs in the family Craugastoridae.

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Pristimantis phragmipleuron

Pristimantis phragmipleuron is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Pristimantis simonsii

Pristimantis simonsii is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Pristimantis torrenticola

Pristimantis torrenticola is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Pristimantis tribulosus

Pristimantis tribulosus is a species of frogs in the family Craugastoridae.

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Pristimantis veletis

Pristimantis veletis (in Spanish: rana camuflada) is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Proboscidea

The Proboscidea (from the Greek προβοσκίς and the Latin proboscis) are a taxonomic order of afrotherian mammals containing one living family, Elephantidae, and several extinct families.

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Procambarus angustatus

Procambarus angustatus was a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae.

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Procambarus attiguus

Procambarus attiguus, known as the Silver Glen Springs crayfish is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae.

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Procambarus delicatus

Procambarus delicatus, sometimes called the big-cheeked cave crayfish, is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae.

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Procambarus morrisi

Procambarus morrisi (the "Putnam County cave crayfish") is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae.

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Procambarus nueces

Procambarus nueces, sometimes called the Nueces crayfish, is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae.

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Procambarus steigmani

Procambarus steigmani, sometimes called the Parkhill Prairie crayfish, is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae.

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Procambarus texanus

Procambarus texanus (the "Bastrop crayfish") is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae.

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Procarididea

Procarididea is an infraorder of decapods, comprising only eleven species.

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Procaris chacei

Procaris chacei is a species of shrimp in the family Procarididae.

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Procellariidae

The family Procellariidae is a group of seabirds that comprises the fulmarine petrels, the gadfly petrels, the prions, and the shearwaters.

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Procellariiformes

Procellariiformes is an order of seabirds that comprises four families: the albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters, and 2 families of storm petrels.

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Proceratophrys moratoi

Proceratophrys moratoi is a species of frog in the Odontophrynidae family.

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Procyonidae

Procyonidae is a New World family of the order Carnivora.

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Prodontria lewisi

Prodontria lewisi (the Cromwell chafer beetle) is a flightless beetle in the family Scarabaeidae.

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Proischnura polychromatica

Proischnura polychromatica, the mauve bluet, is a small species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae.

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Protoneuridae

The Protoneuridae are a family of damselflies.

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Przewalski's horse

The Przewalski's horse (Khalkha, takhi; Ak Kaba Tuvan: dagy; Equus przewalskii or Equus ferus przewalskii), also called the Mongolian wild horse or Dzungarian horse, is a rare and endangered horse native to the steppes of central Asia.

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Pseudocyclopiidae

Pseudocyclopiidae is a family of copepods, comprising the following genera.

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Pseudoeurycea ahuitzotl

Pseudoeurycea ahuitzotl (common name: imperial salamander, in Spanish tlaconete) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Pseudoeurycea anitae

Pseudoeurycea anitae (common names: Anita's false brook salamander, Anita's salamander) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Pseudoeurycea aquatica

Pseudoeurycea aquatica is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Pseudoeurycea brunnata

Pseudoeurycea brunnata is a species of salamander in the Plethodontidae family.

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Pseudoeurycea exspectata

Pseudoeurycea exspectata is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Pseudoeurycea goebeli

Pseudoeurycea goebeli is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Pseudoeurycea juarezi

Pseudoeurycea juarezi is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae, endemic to Mexico.

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Pseudoeurycea lynchi

Pseudoeurycea lynchi is a species of salamanders in the family Plethodontidae.

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Pseudoeurycea nigromaculata

Pseudoeurycea nigromaculata (common names: black-spotted salamander, black-spotted false brook salamander) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Pseudoeurycea rex

Pseudoeurycea rex is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae, found mostly in Guatemala and Mexico.

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Pseudoeurycea robertsi

Pseudoeurycea robertsi is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Pseudoeurycea saltator

Pseudoeurycea saltator is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Pseudoeurycea smithi

Pseudoeurycea smithi, Smith’s false brook salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Pseudoeurycea tlahcuiloh

The Tlaconete (Pseudoeurycea tlahcuiloh) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Pseudoeurycea unguidentis

Pseudoeurycea unguidentis is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Pseudomugilidae

The blue-eyes are a family of atheriniform fish, the Pseudomugilidae, related to the rainbowfishes.

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Pseudoniphargus grandimanus

Pseudoniphargus grandimanus is a species of crustacean in family Hadziidae.

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Pseudophilautus amboli

Pseudophilautus amboli, the Amboli bush frog, is a rare shrub frog species endemic to the Western Ghats (India).

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Pseudophilautus limbus

Pseudophilautus limbus is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Pseudophilautus lunatus

Pseudophilautus lunatus is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Pseudophilautus macropus

Pseudophilautus macropus is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Pseudophilautus nemus

Pseudophilautus nemus is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Pseudophilautus papillosus

Pseudophilautus papillosus is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Pseudophilautus procax

Pseudophilautus procax is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Pseudophilautus simba

Pseudophilautus simba (Sinharaja shrub frog) is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae endemic to Sri Lanka.

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Pseudophoxinus egridiri

Pseudophoxinus egridiri, or the yag baligi, is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae.

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Pseudophoxinus zeregi

Pseudophoxinus zeregi, also known as the Levantine spring minnow, is a species of ray-finned fish in the Cyprinidae family.

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Pseudostigmatidae

The Pseudostigmatidae are a family of tropical damselflies, known as helicopter damselflies, giant damselflies, or forest giants.

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Pseudothelphusidae

Pseudothelphusidae is a family of freshwater crabs found chiefly in mountain streams in the Neotropics.

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Psittacidae

The family Psittacidae is one of three families of true parrots.

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Ptychochromis insolitus

Ptychochromis insolitus, also known as the Mangarahara cichlid, is a species of cichlid endemic to certain river systems in northern Madagascar.

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Ptychochromoides vondrozo

Ptychochromoides vondrozo is a critically endangered species of cichlid endemic to the Mananara-sud river and its tributaries near Vondrozo in southeastern Madagascar.

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Ptychohyla dendrophasma

Ptychohyla dendrophasma is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Guatemala and possibly Mexico.

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Puaiohi

The puaiohi or small Kauai thrush (Myadestes palmeri) is a rare species of songbird in the thrush family, Turdidae, that is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Kauaokinai.

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Puebla deer mouse

The Puebla deer mouse (Peromyscus mekisturus) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Puebla frog

The Puebla frog or Pueblan pool frog, Lithobates pueblae, is a species of frog in the family Ranidae endemic to Necaxa River near Huauchinango, Puebla state, Mexico, where it is known as rana poblana.

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Puerto Rican amazon

The Puerto Rican amazon (Amazona vittata), also known as the Puerto Rican parrot or iguaca, is the only extant bird endemic to the archipelago of Puerto Rico belonging to the Neotropical genus Amazona.

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Puerto Rican crested toad

The Puerto Rican crested toad or simply Puerto Rican toad (Peltophryne lemur) is a species of toad found only in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.

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Puerto Rican nightjar

The Puerto Rican nightjar or Puerto Rican Whip-poor-will (Antrostomus noctitherus) is a bird in the nightjar family found in the coastal dry scrub forests in localized areas of southwestern Puerto Rico.

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Pungu

The pungu (Pungu maclareni) is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo in Cameroon where it prefers shallow waters of about in depth.

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Pupfish

Pupfish are a group of small killifish belonging to ten genera of the family Cyprinodontidae of ray-finned fish.

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Pupillidae

Pupillidae is a family of mostly minute, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea.

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Purple bean

The purple bean (Villosa perpurpurea) is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Purple-winged ground dove

The purple-winged ground dove (Claravis geoffroyi) is a critically endangered species of dove, native to the Atlantic forest, mainly near bamboo, in south-eastern Brazil, far eastern Paraguay, and northern-eastern Argentina (Misiones only).

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Pygmy hog

The pygmy hog (Porcula salvania) is a critically endangered suid, previously spread across Bhutan, India and Nepal, but now only found in India (Assam).

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Pygmy pebblesnail

The pygmy pebblesnail, scientific name Somatogyrus pygmaeus, is a species of very small or minute freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Pygmy possum

The pygmy possums are a family of small possums that together form the marsupial family Burramyidae.

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Pygmy sculpin

The pygmy sculpin (Cottus paulus, formerly Cottus pygmaeus) is a species of fish in the family Cottidae.

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Pygmy splayfoot salamander

The pygmy splayfoot salamander or pygmy flat-footed salamander (Chiropterotriton lavae) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Pygmy three-toed sloth

The pygmy three-toed sloth (Bradypus pygmaeus), also known as the monk sloth or dwarf sloth, is a sloth endemic to Isla Escudo de Veraguas, a small island off the coast of Panama.

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Pyxicephalidae

The Pyxicephalidae are a family of frogs found in sub-Saharan Africa.

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Quadrate pebblesnail

The quadrate pebblesnail, scientific name Somatogyrus quadratus, is a species of small freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Radiated tortoise

The radiated tortoise (Astrochelys radiata) is a species in the family Testudinidae.

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Radioconus goeldi

Radioconus goeldi is a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Radiolate partula

Partula radiolata, common name the radiolate partula or guam streaked tree snail, is a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Rail (bird)

The rails, or Rallidae, are a large cosmopolitan family of small- to medium-sized ground-living birds.

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Rainbowfish

The rainbowfish are a family (Melanotaeniidae) of small, colourful, freshwater fish found in northern and eastern Australia, New Guinea, islands in Cenderawasih Bay, and the Raja Ampat Islands in Indonesia.

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Rajiformes

Rajiformes is one of the four orders in the superorder Batoidea, flattened cartilaginous fishes related to sharks.

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Ramsey Canyon leopard frog

The Ramsey Canyon Leopard Frog (Lithobates subaquavocalis) is the obsolete name for a taxon formerly thought to be a separate species that has now been shown to be part of the species known as the Chiricahua Leopard Frog (Lithobates chiricahuensis), a species of frog in the Ranidae family.

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Raorchestes chalazodes

Raorchestes chalazodes (chalazodes bubble-nest frog, white-spotted bush frog, or Günther's bush frog) is a species of frog in the Rhacophoridae family.

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Raorchestes griet

Raorchestes griet is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Raorchestes munnarensis

Raorchestes munnarensis (Munnar bush frog) is a species of frog in the Rhacophoridae family endemic to Munnar, Kerala, along the Ghat road to Devikulam in the southern Western Ghats, India.

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Raorchestes ponmudi

Raorchestes ponmudi is a species of frog in the Rhacophoridae family.

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Raorchestes shillongensis

Raorchestes shillongensis (common names: Shillong bubble-nest frog, Shillong bush frog, Xmas frog) is a species of frog in the Rhacophoridae family.

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Raso lark

The Raso lark (Alauda razae) is a small passerine bird with a highly restricted range, being found only on Raso islet in the Cape Verde Islands.

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Réunion cuckooshrike

The Réunion cuckooshrike (Coracina newtoni) is a passerine bird in the cuckooshrike family.

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Rück's blue flycatcher

Rück's blue flycatcher (Cyornis ruckii), also known as Rueck's blue-flycatcher or Rueck's niltava, is an old world flycatcher.

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Recurvirostridae

The Recurvirostridae are a family of birds in the wader suborder Charadrii.

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Red ruffed lemur

The red ruffed lemur (Varecia rubra) is one of two species in the genus Varecia, the ruffed lemurs; the other is the black-and-white ruffed lemur (Varecia variegata).

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Red wolf

The red wolf (Canis lupus rufus or Canis rufus) also known as the Florida black wolf or Mississippi Valley wolf,Glover, A. (1942),, American Committee for International Wild Life Protection, pp.

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Red-crowned roofed turtle

The red-crowned roofed turtle (Batagur kachuga) is a species of freshwater turtle endemic to South Asia.

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Red-finned blue-eye

The red-finned blue-eye (Scaturiginichthys vermeilipinnis) is a tiny, critically endangered species of fish in the Pseudomugilidae family and the only species in its genus.

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Red-headed vulture

The red-headed vulture (Sarcogyps calvus), also known as the Asian king vulture, Indian black vulture or Pondicherry vulture, is an Old World vulture mainly found in the Indian subcontinent, with small disjunct populations in some parts of Southeast Asia.

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Red-throated lorikeet

The red-throated lorikeet (Charmosyna amabilis) is a critically endangered lorikeet endemic to Fiji.

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Red-vented cockatoo

The red-vented cockatoo (Cacatua haematuropygia) sometimes called the Philippine cockatoo or kalangay, is a critically endangered species of cockatoo that is endemic to the Philippines.

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Regent honeyeater

The regent honeyeater (Anthochaera phrygia) is a critically endangered bird endemic to South Eastern Australia.

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Reig's tuco-tuco

Reig's tuco-tuco (Ctenomys osvaldoreigi) is a species of rodent in the family Ctenomyidae.

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Reptile

Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives.

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Requiem shark

Requiem sharks are sharks of the family Carcharhinidae in the order Carcharhiniformes, containing migratory, live-bearing sharks of warm seas (sometimes of brackish or fresh water) such as the spinner shark, the blacknose shark, the blacktip shark, the grey reef shark, and the blacktip reef shark.

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Rhabdalestes leleupi

Rhabdalestes leleupi is a species of fish in the family Alestidae.

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Rhacophoridae

The Rhacophoridae are a family of frog species, which occur in tropical sub-Saharan Africa, South India and Sri Lanka, Japan; northeastern India to eastern China south through the Philippines and Greater Sundas, and Sulawesi.

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Rhacophorus pseudomalabaricus

Rhacophorus pseudomalabaricus (Anaimalai flying frog or false Malabar gliding frog) is a species of frog in the Rhacophoridae family endemic to the Anaimalai Hills of Tamil Nadu and Kerala states, India.

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Rhinella amabilis

Rhinella amabilis is a species of toads in the family Bufonidae that is endemic to Ecuador, only occurring in a severely fragmented area less than.

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Rhinella chavin

Rhinella chavin is a species of toads from family Bufonidae.

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Rhinella rostrata

Rhinella rostrata, also known as the Mesopotamia beaked toad, is a species of toad endemic to Colombia.

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Rhinoceros

A rhinoceros, commonly abbreviated to rhino, is one of any five extant species of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae, as well as any of the numerous extinct species.

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Rhinocypha ogasawarensis

Rhinocypha ogasawarensis is a species of damselfly in the family Chlorocyphidae.

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Rhinolophus hilli

Rhinolophus hilli, Hill's horseshoe bat, is a species of bat in the family Rhinolophidae.

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Rhodeus smithii

Rhodeus smithii, sometimes known as the Japanese rosy bitterling, Japanese bitterling, or Nippon baratanago is a temperate freshwater fish belonging to the Acheilognathinae subfamily of the family Cyprinidae.

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Rhysoconcha variumbilicata

Rhysoconcha variumbilicata is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Charopidae.

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Rhytida clarki

Rhytida clarki is a species of gastropod mollusc in the Rhytididae family.

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Rhytida oconnori

Rhytida oconnori is a species of medium-sized, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Rhytididae.

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Rhytididae

Rhytididae is a taxonomic family of medium-sized predatory air-breathing land snails, carnivorous terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Rhytidoidea.

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Ricefish

The ricefishes are a family (Adrianichthyidae) of small ray-finned fish that are found in fresh and brackish waters from India to Japan and out into the Malay Archipelago, most notably Sulawesi (where the Lake Poso and Lore Lindu species are known as buntingi).

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Ridgway's hawk

Ridgway's hawk (Buteo ridgwayi) is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, native to the island of Hispaniola.

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Rio Carauta stubfoot toad

The Rio Carauta stubfoot toad (Atelopus carauta) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to Colombia; this anuran is found only within the Northwestern Andean montane forests.

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Rio de Janeiro antwren

The Rio de Janeiro antwren (Myrmotherula fluminensis) is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae.

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Rio Grande monkeyface

The Rio Grande monkeyface (Rotundaria couchiana) is a species of freshwater mussel.

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Risiocnemis seidenschwarzi

Risiocnemis seidenschwarzi is a species of damselfly in the family Platycnemididae and the only known species in the genus Risiocnemis.

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River pipefish

The estuarine pipefish or river pipefish (Syngnathus watermeyeri) is a species of fish in the family Syngnathidae.

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Riverine rabbit

The riverine rabbit (Bunolagus monticularis), also known as the bushman rabbit or bushman hare, is one of the most endangered mammals in the world, with only around 500 living adults, and 1500 overall.

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Rodent

Rodents (from Latin rodere, "to gnaw") are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws.

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Rodrigues flying fox

The Rodrigues flying fox or Rodrigues fruit bat (Pteropus rodricensis) is a species of bat in the family Pteropodidae, the flying foxes or fruit bats.

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Roig's tuco-tuco

Roig's tuco-tuco (Ctenomys roigi) is a species of rodent in the family Ctenomyidae.

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Rolling pebblesnail

The rolling pebblesnail scientific name Somatogyrus strengi, is a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Romanichthys

Romanichthys is a genus of fish in the perch family.

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Rondo dwarf galago

The Rondo dwarf galago (Galagoides rondoensis) or Rondo bushbaby is a species of primate in the family Galagidae.The dwarf galagos are the smallest members of the genus Galagoides.

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Rorqual

Rorquals (Balaenopteridae) are the largest group of baleen whales, a family with nine extant species in two genera.

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Rose's ghost frog

The Rose's ghost frog or Table Mountain ghost frog (Heleophryne rosei) is a species of frog in the Heleophrynidae family endemic to South Africa.

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Rota white-eye

The Rota white-eye or Rota bridled white-eye (Zosterops rotensis) is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae.

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Roti Island snake-necked turtle

The Roti Island snake-necked turtle (Chelodina mccordi), also commonly known as McCord's snakeneck turtle, is a critically endangered turtle species from Rote Island in Indonesia.

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Rough pigtoe pearly mussel

The rough pigtoe pearly mussel or rough pigtoe (Pleurobema plenum) is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Royal cinclodes

The royal cinclodes (Cinclodes aricomae) is a passerine bird which breeds in the Andes of south-east Peru and adjacent Bolivia.

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Ruatara koarana

Ruatara koarana is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Charopidae.

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Rwandese carp

The Rwandese carp (Labeobarbus platystomus), is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae.

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Sac-winged bat

The 51 species of sac-winged or sheath-tailed bats constitute the family Emballonuridae, and can be found in tropical and subtropical regions all over the world.

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Sacoglossa

Sacoglossa, commonly known as the sacoglossans or the "sap-sucking sea slugs", are a clade of small sea slugs and sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks that belong to the clade Heterobranchia.

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Saiga antelope

The saiga antelope (Saiga tatarica) is a critically endangered antelope that originally inhabited a vast area of the Eurasian steppe zone from the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains and Caucasus into Dzungaria and Mongolia.

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Saint Croix ground lizard

The Saint Croix ground lizard (Ameiva polops) is a member of the Teiidae family of lizards.

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Saint Helena plover

The Saint Helena plover (Charadrius sanctaehelenae), locally known as the wirebird due to its thin legs, is a small wader endemic to the island of Saint Helena in the mid-Atlantic.

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Saint Vincent blacksnake

The Saint Vincent blacksnake (Chironius vincenti), also commonly known as Vincent's sipo, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae.

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Sakhalin taimen

The Sakhalin taimen (Parahucho perryi, syn. Hucho perryi), also known as the Japanese huchen, is a large, East Asian species of fish in the salmon family (Salmonidae).

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Salamandridae

Salamandridae is a family of salamanders consisting of true salamanders and newts.

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Salinas chub

Salinas chub (Gila modesta) is a species of fish in the Cyprinidae family.

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Salmo carpio

Salmo carpio, also known as the carpione (carpione del GardaCrivelli, A.J. 2006. In: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. Downloaded on 2 April 2010 or Lake Garda carpioneS. Melotto, G. Alessio (2006) Journal of Fish Biology 37, 687-698.) is a salmonid fish endemic to Lake Garda in Italy.

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Salmo ezenami

Salmo ezenami is a critically endangered freshwater salmonid fish, endemic to Lake Kezenoi-Am (Lake Eizenam) in Northern Caucasus.

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Salmo platycephalus

Salmo platycephalus, known as the flathead trout,Tarkan, AN et al.

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Salmonidae

Salmonidae is a family of ray-finned fish, the only living family currently placed in the order Salmoniformes.

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Salvelinus grayi

Salvelinus grayi, also called Gray's char, Lough Melvin char or freshwater herring, is a species of lacustrine char fish in the family Salmonidae.

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Salvelinus obtusus

Salvelinus obtusus, commonly called the blunt-nosed Irish charr or blunt-snouted Irish char, is a species of lacustrine char fish in the family Salmonidae, found in the Lakes of Killarney, Ireland.

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Samoan woodhen

The Samoan woodhen (Gallinula pacifica), also known as Samoan wood rail, is a nearly flightless rail endemic to the Samoan island of Savai'i, and probably extinct.

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Samoana attenuata

Samoana attenuata is a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Samoana bellula

Samoana bellula, common name the "Polynesian tree snail", is a species of tropical, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial, pulmonate, gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Samoana burchi

Samoana burchi is a species of a land snail, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the Partulidae family.

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Samoana decussatula

Samoana decussatula, common name the "Polynesian tree snail", is a species of tropical, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial, pulmonate, gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Samoana dryas

Samoana dryas, common name the "Polynesian tree snail", is a species of tropical, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial, pulmonate, gastropod mollusc in the family Partulidae.

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Samoana fragilis

Samoana fragilis is a species of tropical, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial, pulmonate, gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Samoana hamadryas

Samoana hamadryas, common name the "Polynesian tree snail", is a species of tropical, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial, pulmonate, gastropod mollusc in the family Partulidae.

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Samoana oreas

Samoana oreas, common name the "Polynesian tree snail", is a species of tropical, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial, pulmonate, gastropod mollusc in the family Partulidae.

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Samoana strigata

Samoana strigata, common name the "Polynesian tree snail", is a species of tropical, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial, pulmonate, gastropod mollusc in the family Partulidae.

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San Cristobal shrew

The San Cristobal shrew (Sorex stizodon) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.

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San Esteban Island mouse

The San Esteban Island mouse (Peromyscus stephani) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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San Felipe hutia

The San Felipe hutia (Mesocapromys sanfelipensis), also known as the little earth hutia, formerly found in Cuba, is listed on the 2008 IUCN Red List as Critically Endangered, possibly extinct.

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San José Island kangaroo rat

The San José Island kangaroo rat (Dipodomys merriami insularis) is a subspecies of rodent in the family Heteromyidae.

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San Lorenzo mouse

The San Lorenzo mouse (Peromyscus interparietalis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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San Quintin kangaroo rat

The San Quintin kangaroo rat (Dipodomys gravipes) is a species of rodent in the family Heteromyidae.

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Sand shark

Sand sharks, also known as sand tiger sharks, grey nurse sharks or ragged tooth sharks, are mackerel sharks of the family Odontaspididae.

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Sand tiger shark

The sand tiger shark (Carcharias taurus), grey nurse shark, spotted ragged-tooth shark, or blue-nurse sand tiger is a species of shark that inhabits subtropical and temperate waters worldwide.

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Sandpiper

Sandpipers are a large family, Scolopacidae, of waders or shorebirds.

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Sangihe shrikethrush

The Sangihe shrikethrush or Sangihe whistler (Coracornis sanghirensis) is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae.

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Sangihe white-eye

The Sangihe white-eye (Zosterops nehrkorni) is a species of bird in the white-eye family.

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Santa Catarina's guinea pig

Santa Catarina's guinea pig or Moleques do Sul cavy, Cavia intermedia, is a rare guinea pig species of southeastern South America.

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Santa Monica shieldback katydid

Aglaothorax longipennis is a species of insect in family Tettigoniidae.

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Saola

The saola, siola, Vu Quang ox, spindlehorn, Asian unicorn, or, infrequently, the Vu Quang bovid (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis), is one of the world's rarest large mammals, a forest-dwelling bovine found only in the Annamite Range of Vietnam and Laos.

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Sapphire-bellied hummingbird

The sapphire-bellied hummingbird (Lepidopyga lilliae) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae.

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Sarawak surili

The Sarawak surili (Presbytis chrysomelas) is a species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae.

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Sarcopterygii

The Sarcopterygii or lobe-finned fish (from Greek σαρξ sarx, flesh, and πτερυξ pteryx, fin) – sometimes considered synonymous with Crossopterygii ("fringe-finned fish", from Greek κροσσός krossos, fringe) – constitute a clade (traditionally a class or subclass) of the bony fish, though a strict cladistic view includes the terrestrial vertebrates.

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Sarotherodon linnellii

Sarotherodon linnellii, sometimes known as the unga, blackfin tilapia or blackbelly tilapia, is a cichlid endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo in western Cameroon.

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Sawback angelshark

The sawback angelshark (Squatina aculeata) is an angelshark of the family Squatinidae.

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Sawfish

Sawfishes, also known as carpenter sharks, are a family of rays characterized by a long, narrow, flattened rostrum, or nose extension, lined with sharp transverse teeth, arranged in a way that resembles a saw.

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São Tomé fiscal

The São Tomé fiscal or Newton's fiscal (Lanius newtoni) is a species of bird in the family Laniidae.

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São Tomé grosbeak

The São Tomé grosbeak (Crithagra concolor) is the largest member of the Crithagra genus of canaries, 50% heavier than the next largest canary species, and possesses a massive bill for a member of that genus.

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São Tomé ibis

The São Tomé ibis (Bostrychia bocagei), also known as the dwarf olive ibis, is a critically endangered bird that is endemic to São Tomé off the western coast of Central Africa.

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Scarabaeidae

The family Scarabaeidae as currently defined consists of over 30,000 species of beetles worldwide, often called scarabs or scarab beetles.

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Scardinius graecus

Scardinius graecus, also called the Greek rudd or Yliki rudd, is a species of cyprinid fish, only known from a single lake, Lake Yliki, in Greece.

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Scardinius racovitzai

Scardinius racovitzai is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae.

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Scardinius scardafa

Scardinius scardafa is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae.

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Scarlet harlequin toad

The scarlet harlequin toad or sapito arlequin de Soriano (Atelopus sorianoi) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Schayera baiulus

Schayera baiulus is a species of grasshopper in the family Acrididae, endemic to Australia.

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Schizothorax grahami

Schizothorax grahami is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Schizothorax.

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Sciaenidae

The Sciaenidae are a family of fish commonly called drums or croakers in reference to the repetitive throbbing or drumming sounds they make.

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Scinax alcatraz

Scinax alcatraz is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Scinax faivovichi

Scinax faivovichi is a species of frog in the family Hylidae.

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Scinax peixotoi

Scinax peixotoi is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae.

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Scioto madtom

The Scioto madtom (Noturus trautmani) was a species of fish in the family Ictaluridae.

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Sclater's shrew

Sclater's shrew (Sorex sclateri) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.

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Scleractinia

Scleractinia, also called stony corals or hard corals, are marine animals in the phylum Cnidaria that build themselves a hard skeleton.

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Scombridae

The Scombridae family of the mackerels, tunas, and bonitos includes many of the most important and familiar food fishes.

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Scorpaenidae

Scorpaenidae (also known as the scorpionfish) are a family of mostly marine fish that includes many of the world's most venomous species.

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Scorpaeniformes

The Scorpaeniformes are a diverse order of ray-finned fish, including the well-known lionfish, but have also been called the Scleroparei.

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Scutiger maculatus

Scutiger maculatus (spotted lazy toad or Piebald alpine toad) is a species of amphibian in the Megophryidae family.

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Sea anemone

Sea anemones are a group of marine, predatory animals of the order Actiniaria.

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Semper's warbler

The Semper's warbler (Leucopeza semperi) is an extremely rare or possibly extinct New World warbler which is endemic to Saint Lucia, part of the Lesser Antilles.

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Sentani rainbowfish

The Sentani rainbowfish (Chilatherina sentaniensis) is a critically endangered species of fish in the Melanotaeniidae family.

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Serra antwren

The serra antwren (Formicivora serrana) is a species of insectivorous bird in the family Thamnophilidae.

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Serranidae

The Serranidae are a large family of fishes belonging to the order Perciformes.

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Seychelles paradise flycatcher

The Seychelles paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone corvina) is a rare bird from the genus of paradise flycatchers (Terpsiphone) within the family Monarchidae.

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Seychelles sheath-tailed bat

The Seychelles sheath-tailed bat (Coleura seychellensis) is a sac-winged bat found in the central granitic islands of the Seychelles.

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Shark catfish

The shark catfishes form the family Pangasiidae.

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Sharp snouted day frog

The Sharp Snouted Day Frog or Sharp-nosed Torrent Frog (Taudactylus acutirostris) is a species of frog in the Myobatrachidae family.

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Shiny pigtoe

The shiny pigtoe (Fusconaia cor) is a species of bivalve in the family Unionidae.

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Short Samoan tree snail

The short Samoan tree snail, Samoana abbreviata, is a species of tropical, air-breathing, land snail, a terrestrial, pulmonate, gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Short-crested coquette

The short-crested coquette (Lophornis brachylophus) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae.

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Short-furred Atlantic tree-rat

The short-furred Atlantic tree-rat or Wagner's Atlantic tree rat (Phyllomys unicolor), is a spiny rat species from South America.

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Short-nosed green frog

The short-nosed green frog or shortsnout robber frog (Eleutherodactylus brevirostris) is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family endemic to the Massif de la Hotte, Haiti.

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Short-tailed chinchilla

The short-tailed chinchilla (Chinchilla chinchilla,Woods, C. A. and Kilpatrick, C. W. (2005). Infraorder Hystricognathi. In: D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder (eds), Mammal Species of the World, pp. 1538-1599. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, USA. formerly known as Chinchilla brevicaudata), also called the Bolivian, Peruvian, or royal chinchilla, is an endangered species of rodent.

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Shortnose cisco

The shortnose cisco (Coregonus reighardi) is a North American freshwater whitefish in the salmon family Salmonidae.

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Shrew

A shrew (family Soricidae) is a small mole-like mammal classified in the order Eulipotyphla.

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Shrike

Shrikes are carnivorous passerine birds of the family Laniidae.

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Shrikethrush

A shrikethrush, also spelt shrike-thrush, is any one of five species of songbird that is a member of the genus Colluricincla.

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Siamese crocodile

The Siamese crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis) is a small to medium-sized freshwater crocodile native to Indonesia (Borneo and possibly Java), Brunei, East Malaysia, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam.

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Siau scops owl

The Siau scops owl (Otus manadensis siaoensis) is a critically endangered owl and may be extinct.

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Siberian crane

The Siberian crane (Leucogeranus leucogeranus), also known as the Siberian white crane or the snow crane, is a bird of the family Gruidae, the cranes.

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Siderastreidae

Siderastreidae is a family of reef building stony corals.

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Silky sifaka

The silky sifaka (Propithecus candidus) is a large lemur characterized by long, silky, white fur.

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Silphidae

Silphidae is a family of beetles that are known commonly as large carrion beetles, carrion beetles or burying beetles.

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Siluridae

Siluridae is the nominate family of catfishes in the order Siluriformes.

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Silvery pigeon

The silvery pigeon (Columba argentina), also known as silvery wood-pigeon or grey wood-pigeon is a species of pigeon found in Indonesia and Malaysia.

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Sinhalestes orientalis

Sinhalestes orientalis, the emerald Sri Lanka spreadwing, is a monotypic species of damselfly in the family Lestidae.

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Siphonaria compressa

Siphonaria compressa is a species of small, air-breathing sea snail.

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Siphonariidae

Siphonariidae, also known as false limpets, are a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized air-breathing sea snails, marine and brackish water pulmonate gastropod molluscs.

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Sir David's long-beaked echidna

Sir David's long-beaked echidna (Zaglossus attenboroughi), also known as Attenborough's long-beaked echidna or the Cyclops long-beaked echidna, is one of the three species from the genus Zaglossus that occurs in New Guinea.

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Skate (fish)

Skates are cartilaginous fish belonging to the family Rajidae in the superorder Batoidea of rays.

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Skink

Skinks are lizards belonging to the family Scincidae and the infraorder Scincomorpha.

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Skulpin

The skulpin (Physiculus helenaensis), also known as the St Helena mora, is a species of morid cod endemic to the waters around Saint Helena.

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Slender-billed curlew

The slender-billed curlew (Numenius tenuirostris) is a bird in the wader family Scolopacidae.

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Slender-billed vulture

The slender-billed vulture (Gyps tenuirostris) is a recently recognized species of Old World vulture.

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Slender-snouted crocodile

The slender-snouted crocodile (Mecistops cataphractus) is a critically endangered species of crocodile from Africa.

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Slevin's mouse

Slevin's mouse (Peromyscus slevini), also known as the Catalina deer mouse, is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Smalltooth sawfish

The smalltooth sawfish (Pristis pectinata) is a species of sawfish in the family Pristidae.

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Smith's dwarf chameleon

Smith's dwarf chameleon or the Elandsberg dwarf chameleon, Bradypodion taeniabronchum, is an endangered species of lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae endemic to South Africa.

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Smoky madtom

The smoky madtom (Noturus baileyi) is a species of catfish.

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Smoothback angelshark

The smoothback angelshark (Squatina oculata) is an angelshark of the family Squatinidae found in the eastern Atlantic between latitudes 47°N and 28°S.

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Sociable lapwing

The sociable lapwing or sociable plover (Vanellus gregarius) is a critically endangered wader in the lapwing family of birds.

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Social tuco-tuco

The social tuco-tuco (Ctenomys sociabilis) is a species of rodent in the family Ctenomyidae.

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Sockeye salmon

Sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka), also called red salmon, kokanee salmon, or blueback salmon, is an anadromous species of salmon found in the Northern Pacific Ocean and rivers discharging into it.

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Socorro mockingbird

The Socorro mockingbird (Mimus graysoni) is an endangered mockingbird endemic to Socorro Island in Mexico's Revillagigedo Islands.

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Sorbeoconcha

Sorbeoconcha is a taxonomic clade of snails, i.e. gastropods, mainly marine species with gills and opercula, within the clade Caenogastropoda.

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South China tiger

The South China tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is a tiger population in the provinces of Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi in southern China.

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South-central black rhinoceros

The south-central black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis minor) is a subspecies of the black rhinoceros.

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Southern acorn riffle shell

The southern acorn riffle shell or southern acornshell (Epioblasma othcaloogensis) is a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae.

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Southern bluefin tuna

The southern bluefin tuna, Thunnus maccoyii, is a tuna of the family Scombridae found in open southern Hemisphere waters of all the world's oceans mainly between 30°S and 50°S, to nearly 60°S.

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Southern kidneyshell

The southern kidneyshell (Ptychobranchus jonesi) is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Southern pastel frog

The southern pastel frog or Hispaniola robber frog, Eleutherodactylus leoncei, is a species of frogs in the family Eleutherodactylidae.

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Southern pigtoe

The southern pigtoe (Pleurobema georgianum) is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Southern right whale

The southern right whale (Eubalaena australis) is a baleen whale, one of three species classified as right whales belonging to the genus Eubalaena.

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Species

In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank, as well as a unit of biodiversity, but it has proven difficult to find a satisfactory definition.

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Speckled pocketbook

The speckled pocketbook, scientific name Lampsilis streckeri, is a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Spelaeoecia

Spelaeoecia is a genus of crustaceans in the family Thaumatocyprididae.

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Speleoithona

Speleoithona is a genus of copepods in the family Speleoithonidae, containing the following species.

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Speleoithona bermudensis

Speleoithona bermudensis is a species of crustacean in the family Speleoithonidae.

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Speleoperipatus

Speleoperipatus is a monospecific genus of velvet worm in the Peripatidae family, containing the single species Speleoperipatus spelaeus.

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Speleophria bivexilla

Speleophria bivexilla is a species of copepod in the family Speleophriidae.

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Speleophria scottodicarloi

Speleophria scottodicarloi is a species of crustacean in the family Speleophriidae.

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Spencer's river tree frog

The Spencer's river tree frog, or Spencer’s tree frog or spotted tree frog (Litoria spenceri) is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae.

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Sphaeromatidae

Sphaeromatidae is a family of isopods, containing the following genera.

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Sphaerophysa dianchiensis

Sphaerophysa dianchiensis is a critically endangered species of stone loach endemic to the Dian Lake in China, but it has not been confirmed in decades and is likely extinct.

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Sphingidae

The Sphingidae are a family of moths (Lepidoptera), commonly known as hawk moths, sphinx moths, and hornworms; it includes about 1,450 species.

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Spider

Spiders (order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs and chelicerae with fangs that inject venom.

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Spider tortoise

The spider tortoise (Pyxis arachnoides) is a species of tortoise in the Testudinidae family.

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Spine-fingered tree frog

The spine-fingered tree frog (Charadrahyla trux) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Mexico.

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Spiny dogfish

The spiny dogfish, spurdog, mud shark, or piked dogfish (Squalus acanthias) is one of the best known species of the Squalidae (dogfish) family of sharks, which is part of the Squaliformes order.

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Spiny giant frog

The spiny giant frog or Norton's robber frog, Eleutherodactylus nortoni, is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family.

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Spirostreptida

Spirostreptida is an order of long, cylindrical millipedes.

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Spirostreptidae

Spirostreptidae is a family of millipedes in the order Spirostreptida.

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Spix's macaw

Spix's macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii), also known as the little blue macaw, is a macaw native to Brazil.

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Spoon-billed sandpiper

The spoon-billed sandpiper (Calidris pygmaea) is a small wader which breeds in north-eastern Russia and winters in Southeast Asia.

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Sportive lemur

The sportive lemurs are the medium-sized primates that make up the family Lepilemuridae.

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Spotted handfish

The spotted handfish (Brachionichthys hirsutus) is a rare Australian fish from the family Brachionichthyidae.

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Squalidae

The Squalidae, also called dogfish sharks or spiny dogfishes, are a family of sharks in the order Squaliformes.

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Squaliformes

The Squaliformes are an order of sharks that includes about 126 species in seven families.

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Squamata

Squamata is the largest order of reptiles, comprising lizards, snakes and amphisbaenians (worm lizards), which are collectively known as squamates or scaled reptiles.

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Squatina squatina

Squatina squatina, the angelshark or monkfish, is a species of shark in the family Squatinidae (known generally also as angel sharks), that were once widespread in the coastal waters of the northeastern Atlantic Ocean.

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Squirrel

Squirrels are members of the family Sciuridae, a family that includes small or medium-size rodents.

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Sri Lankan relict ant

The Sri Lankan relict ant (Aneuretus simoni) is a species of evolutionarily ancient ant placed in a tribe of its own within the family Formicidae.

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Stag beetle

Stag beetles are a group of about 1,200 species of beetles in the family Lucanidae, presently classified in four subfamilies.

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Staghorn coral

The staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis) is a branching, stony coral with cylindrical branches ranging from a few centimetres to over two metres in length and height.

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Starling

Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Sturnidae.

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Stickleback

The Gasterosteidae are a family of fish including the sticklebacks.

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Stocky pebblesnail

The stocky pebblesnail, scientific name Somatogyrus crassus, is a species of very small freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Stomatepia mongo

Stomatepia mongo, the Mongo, is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo in western Cameroon.

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Stork

Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked wading birds with long, stout bills.

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Strabomantidae

The Strabomantidae are a family of frogs native to South America.

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Strabomantis helonotus

The Rio Pitzara robber frog, Strabomantis helonotus, is a species of frog in the Craugastoridae family.

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Streptaxidae

Streptaxidae is a family of carnivorous air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade Stylommatophora.

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Streptocephalus

Streptocephalus is a genus of fairy shrimp found in temporary waters in Africa, Australia, Eurasia, and Central and North America, following its ancient origin in Gondwana.

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Streptocephalus gracilis

Streptocephalus gracilis is a species of crustacean in family Streptocephalidae.

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Streptocephalus moorei

Streptocephalus moorei is a species of crustacean in the family Streptocephalidae.

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Stresemann's bristlefront

The Stresemann's bristlefront (Merulaxis stresemanni) is a critically endangered species of bird in the Rhinocryptidae family.

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Striped smooth-hound

The striped smooth-hound (Mustelus fasciatus) is a houndshark of the family Triakidae, found on the continental shelves of the subtropical southwest Atlantic from southern Brazil to northern Argentina between latitudes 30° S and 47° S, from the surface to 250 m. It can grow up to a length of 1.5 m.

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Strophocheilidae

Strophocheilidae is a taxonomic family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Acavoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

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Sturgeon

Sturgeon is the common name for the 27 species of fish belonging to the family Acipenseridae.

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Stylommatophora

Stylommatophora is a taxon of air-breathing land snails and slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs.

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Subspecies

In biological classification, the term subspecies refers to a unity of populations of a species living in a subdivision of the species’s global range and varies from other populations of the same species by morphological characteristics.

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Succineidae

Succineidae are a family of small to medium-sized, air-breathing land snails (and slugs), terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs.

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Sucking louse

Sucking lice (Anoplura, formerly known as Siphunculata) have around 500 species and represent the smaller of the two traditional suborders of lice.

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Suidae

Suidae is a family of artiodactyl mammals which are commonly called pigs, hogs or boars.

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Sulawesi forest turtle

The Sulawesi forest turtle (Leucocephalon yuwonoi) is a critically endangered species of turtle in the Geoemydidae family.

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Sulphur molly

The sulphur molly (Poecilia sulphuraria), locally known as molly del Teapa, is a critically endangered species of fish in the family Poeciliidae.

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Sulu bleeding-heart

The Sulu bleeding-heart (Gallicolumba menagei) is a species of bird in the pigeon and dove family, Columbidae.

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Sulu hornbill

The Sulu hornbill or Montano's hornbill (Anthracoceros montani) is a species of hornbill in the Bucerotidae family.

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Sumatra toad

The Sumatra toad, Duttaphrynus sumatranus, is a species of toad endemic to Sumatra, Indonesia, and only known from Lubuk Selasi.

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Sumatran elephant

The Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) is one of three recognized subspecies of the Asian elephant, and native to the Indonesia island of Sumatra.

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Sumatran ground cuckoo

The Sumatran ground cuckoo (Carpococcyx viridis) is a large, terrestrial species of cuckoo.

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Sumatran orangutan

The Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) is one of the three species of orangutans.

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Sumatran rhinoceros

The Sumatran rhinoceros, also known as the hairy rhinoceros or Asian two-horned rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis), is a rare member of the family Rhinocerotidae and one of five extant rhinoceroses.

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Sumatran tiger

The Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sondaica) is a tiger population that lives in the Indonesian island of Sumatra.

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Superagüi lion tamarin

The black-faced lion tamarin or Superagüi lion tamarin (Leontopithecus caissara) is a small New World monkey of the family Callitrichidae.

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Swallow

The swallows and martins, or Hirundinidae, are a family of passerine birds found around the world on all continents except Antarctica.

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Swallowtail butterfly

Swallowtail butterflies are large, colorful butterflies in the family Papilionidae, and include over 550 species.

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Sylviidae

Sylviidae is a family of passerine birds that includes the typical warblers, parrotbills, the wrentit, and a number of babblers formerly placed within the Old World babbler family.

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Syngnathidae

The Syngnathidae is a family of fish which includes the seahorses, the pipefishes, the pipehorses, and the leafy, ruby, and weedy seadragons.

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Syngnathiformes

The Syngnathiformes are an order of ray-finned fishes that includes the pipefishes and seahorses.

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Syr Darya sturgeon

The Syr Darya sturgeon (Pseudoscaphirhynchus fedtschenkoi) is a species of fish in the Acipenseridae family.

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Tahiti monarch

The Tahiti monarch or Tahiti flycatcher (Pomarea nigra) is a rare species of bird in the monarch flycatcher family.

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Taita apalis

The Taita apalis (Apalis fuscigularis) is a bird in the Cisticolidae family that is endemic to the Taita Hills in Kenya.

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Taita shrew

The Taita shrew (Suncus aequatorius) is an extant species of white-toothed shrew from two localities in the Taita Hills mountain range in the Taita-Taveta District of southwestern Kenya.

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Taita thrush

The Taita thrush (Turdus helleri), also known as Taita olive thrush or Heller's ground thrush, is a critically endangered bird from the family of thrushes (Turdidae), endemic to the Taita Hills in Kenya.

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Talaud bear cuscus

The Talaud bear cuscus (Ailurops melanotis) is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae.

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Tamaraw

The tamaraw or Mindoro dwarf buffalo (Bubalus mindorensis) is a small hoofed mammal belonging to the family Bovidae.

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Tamá harlequin frog

The Tamá harlequin frog or Venezuela stubfoot toad (Atelopus tamaense) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Tanager

The tanagers (singular) comprise the bird family Thraupidae, in the order Passeriformes.

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Tapaculo

The tapaculos (pronounced /tæpəˈku:ləʊ/) are a family, Rhinocryptidae, of small suboscine passerine birds, found mainly in South America and with the highest diversity in the Andean regions.

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Tar River spiny mussel

The Tar River spiny mussel or Tar River spinymussel, scientific name Elliptio steinstansana, is a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Tarantula

Tarantulas comprise a group of large and often hairy arachnids belonging to the Theraphosidae family of spiders, of which about 900 species have been identified.

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Taruga fastigo

Taruga fastigo is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Taylor's salamander

Taylor's salamander, Ambystoma taylori, is a species of salamander found only in Laguna Alchichica, a high-altitude (above sea level) crater lake to the southwest of Perote, Puebla, Mexico.

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Táchira antpitta

The Táchira antpitta (Grallaria chthonia) is a cryptic bird species.

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Tchangmargarya yangtsunghaiensis

Tchangmargarya yangtsunghaiensis is a species of large operculate freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae, the river snails.

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Teardrop white-eye

The teardrop white-eye (Rukia ruki), also known as the Faichuk white-eye, Truk white-eye, or great Truk white-eye, is a species of bird in the Zosteropidae family.

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Tefenni nase

The Tefenni nase or Tefenni minnow (Chondrostoma fahirae) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae.

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Teiidae

Teiidae is a family of autarchoglossan lizards native to the Americas.

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Telefomin cuscus

The Telefomin cuscus (Phalanger matanim) is a probably extinct possum found on New Guinea.

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Telestes fontinalis

Telestes fontinalis, the Spring pijor, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae.

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Telestes polylepis

Telestes polylepis is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae.

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Telestes turskyi

Telestes turskyi is a species of cyprinid restricted to lake Buško Blato in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Čikola River, a tributary of the Krka in Croatia.

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Telmatobius atacamensis

Telmatobius atacamensis is a species of frog in the Telmatobiidae family.

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Telmatobius cirrhacelis

Telmatobius cirrhacelis is a species of frog in the Telmatobiidae family.

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Telmatobius culeus

Telmatobius culeus, commonly known as the Titicaca water frog, is a very large and critically endangered species of frog in the family Telmatobiidae.

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Telmatobius espadai

Telmatobius espadai, also known as the Inquisivi water frog, is a species of frogs in the Telmatobiidae family, one of fourteen species of Telmatobius water frogs endemic to Bolivia.

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Telmatobius gigas

Telmatobius gigas is a critically endangered species of frog in the Telmatobiidae family.

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Telmatobius niger

Telmatobius niger is a species of frog in the family Telmatobiidae.

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Telmatobius pefauri

Telmatobius pefauri is a species of frog in the family Telmatobiidae.

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Telmatobius vellardi

Telmatobius vellardi is a species of frog in the Telmatobiidae family.

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Telmatobufo bullocki

Telmatobufo bullocki is a species of frog in the family Calyptocephalellidae.

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Temperate perch

The members of the family Percichthyidae are known as the temperate perches.

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Tenerife speckled lizard

The Tenerife speckled lizard, Gallotia intermedia, (Lagarto Canario Moteado) is a recently discovered lacertid (wall lizard) of Tenerife in the Canary Islands.

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Tenkile

The tenkile (Dendrolagus scottae), also known as Scott's tree-kangaroo, is a species of tree-kangaroo in the family Macropodidae.

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Tennessee pebblesnail

The Tennessee pebblesnail (Somatogyrus currierianus) is a species of very small freshwater snail with an operculum.

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Tepehuan shiner

The Tepehuan shiner (Cyprinella alvarezdelvillari) is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Mexico.

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Terrestrial splayfoot salamander

The terrestrial splayfoot salamander or terrestrial flat-footed salamander (Chiropterotriton terrestris) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Tetrathemis denticauda

Tetrathemis denticauda is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

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Tetrathemis ruwensoriensis

Tetrathemis ruwensoriensis is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

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Tetrigidae

Tetrigidae is a family in the order Orthoptera, which also includes similar families such as crickets, grasshoppers, and their allies.

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Tettigidea empedonepia

Tettigidea empedonepia is a species of insect in family Tetrigidae.

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Tettigoniidae

Insects in the family Tettigoniidae are commonly called bush crickets (in the UK), katydids (in the USA), or long-horned grasshoppers (mostly obsolete).

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Thamnocephalidae

Thamnocephalidae is a family of crustaceans with wide distribution including Western Australia and Southern Africa.

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Theliderma intermedia

Theliderma intermedia, the Cumberland monkeyface pearly mussel or Cumberland monkeyface, is a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Theliderma sparsa

Theliderma sparsa, the Appalachian monkey-face pearly mussel or Appalachian monkeyface, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Theliderma stapes

Theliderma stapes, the stirrup shell or stirrupshell, is a species of bivalve in the family Unionidae.

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Theliderma tuberosa

Theliderma tuberosa, common name the rough rockshell, is a species of freshwater mussel.

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Thermosphaeroma

Thermosphaeroma is a genus of crustacean in family Sphaeromatidae.

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Thicklip pupfish

The Thicklip pupfish (Cyprinodon labiosus) is a species of fish in the Cyprinodontidae family.

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Thickshell pondsnail

Stagnicola utahensis, common name the thickshell pondsnail, is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.

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Thomas's fruit-eating bat

Thomas's fruit-eating bat (Dermanura watsoni), sometimes also popularly called Watson's fruit-eating bat, is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae.

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Thorius aureus

Thorius aureus, the golden thorius, is a species of salamander in the genus Thorius, the Mexican pigmy salamanders, part of the lungless salamander family.

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Thorius infernalis

Thorius infernalis (common name: Atoyac minute salamander) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Thorius magnipes

Thorius magnipes is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Thorius minutissimus

Thorius minutissimus is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Thorius minydemus

The La Hoya minute salamander (Thorius minydemus) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Thorius munificus

Thorius munificus is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Thorius narismagnus

Thorius narismagnus is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Thorius narisovalis

Thorius narisovalis is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Thorius pennatulus

Thorius pennatulus is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae and one of the smallest tetrapods, with adults reaching a length of about.

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Thorius smithi

Thorius smithi (common name: Smith's salamander) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Thorius spilogaster

Thorius spilogaster (common name: spotted thorius) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Three-toed sloth

The three-toed sloths are tree-living mammals from South and Central America.

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Threskiornithidae

The family Threskiornithidae includes 34 species of large wading birds.

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Thrush (bird)

The thrushes are a family, Turdidae, of passerine birds with a worldwide distribution.

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Tlaloc's leopard frog

Tlaloc's leopard frog (Lithobates tlaloci), or rana de Tláloc in Spanish, is a species of frog in the Ranidae family endemic to the Valley of Mexico.

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Tomichia cawstoni

Tomichia cawstoni is a species of very small freshwater snails which have a gill and an operculum, gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Pomatiopsidae.

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Tomichia natalensis

Tomichia natalensis is a species of very small freshwater snails which have a gill and an operculum, gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Pomatiopsidae.

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Tomichia tristis

Tomichia tristis is a species of very small freshwater or brackish snailRosenberg, G. (2010).

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Tonkin snub-nosed monkey

The Tonkin snub-nosed monkey or Dollman's snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus avunculus) is a slender-bodied arboreal Old World monkey, endemic to northern Vietnam.

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Tora hartebeest

The tora hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus tora) is an extremely endangered antelope, native to Eritrea and Ethiopia.

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Tortoise

Tortoises are a family, Testudinidae. Testudinidae is a Family under the order Testudines and suborder Cryptodira.

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Totoaba

The totoaba or totuava (Totoaba macdonaldi) is a marine fish, the largest member of the drum family Sciaenidae, that is endemic to the Gulf of California in Mexico.

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Townsend's shearwater

The Townsend's shearwater, Puffinus auricularis, is a rare seabird of the tropics from the family Procellariidae.

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Trachycystis placenta

Trachycystis placenta is a species of very small, air-breathing, land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Charopidae.

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Triangular kidneyshell

The triangular kidneyshell (Ptychobranchus greenii) is a species of freshwater mussel, in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Trichomycteridae

The Trichomycteridae are a family of catfishes (order Siluriformes) commonly known as the pencil or parasitic catfishes.

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Trichonis blenny

Trichonis blenny, Salaria economidisi, is a species of fish in the family Blenniidae.

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Trinidad piping guan

The Trinidad piping guan (Pipile pipile) locally known as the pawi, is a bird in the chachalaca, guan and curassow family Cracidae, endemic to the island of Trinidad.

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Trinomial nomenclature

In biology, trinomial nomenclature refers to names for taxa below the rank of species.

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Trionychidae

The Trionychidae are a taxonomic family of a number of turtle genera commonly known as softshells.

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Tristan albatross

The Tristan albatross (Diomedea dabbenena) is a large seabird from the albatross family.

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Tristramella sacra

Tristramella sacra (טברנון לסתני) is a possibly extinct species of cichlid fish that was endemic to the Sea of Galilee in Israel.

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Trithemis nigra

Trithemis nigra is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

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Trochochlamys ogasawarana

Trochochlamys ogasawarana is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Euconulidae.

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Trochoidea pseudojacosta

Trochoidea pseudojacosta is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.

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Trondo mainty

The trondo mainty (Ptychochromoides betsileanus) is a critically endangered species of cichlid endemic to the Onilahy River Basin in southwestern Madagascar.

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Tropical pocket gopher

The tropical pocket gopher (Geomys tropicalis) is a species of rodent in the family Geomyidae.

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Tropidoptera heliciformis

Tropidoptera heliciformis is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Amastridae.

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True frog

The true frogs, family Ranidae, have the widest distribution of any frog family.

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True owl

The true owls or typical owls (family Strigidae) are one of the two generally accepted families of owls, the other being the barn owls (Tytonidae).

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True toad

A true toad is any member of the family Bufonidae, in the order Anura (frogs and toads).

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Tuco-tuco

A tuco-tuco is a neotropical rodent in the family Ctenomyidae.

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Tufted capuchin

The tufted capuchin (Sapajus apella), also known as brown capuchin, black-capped capuchin, or pin monkey is a New World primate from South America.

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Tumbala climbing rat

The Tumbala climbing rat (Tylomys tumbalensis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Turks and Caicos rock iguana

The Turks and Caicos rock iguana (Cyclura carinata) is a species of lizard endemic to the Turks and Caicos islands.

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Turquoise-throated puffleg

The turquoise-throated puffleg (Eriocnemis godini), also known as Godin's puffleg, is a species of hummingbird from Ecuador.

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Turtle

Turtles are diapsids of the order Testudines (or Chelonii) characterized by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs and acting as a shield.

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Twee River redfin

The Twee River redfin (Pseudobarbus erubescens) or simply Twee redfin is a ray-finned fish species in the family Cyprinidae.

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Typhlatya

Typhlatya is a genus of shrimp in the family Atyidae.

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Tyrrhenaria ceratina

Tyrrhenaria ceratina is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the typical snails.

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Uluguru bushshrike

The Uluguru bushshrike (Malaconotus alius) is a species of rare bird occurring only in the Uluguru Mountains in Tanzania.

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Unionidae

The Unionidae are a family of freshwater mussels, the largest in the order Unionoida, the bivalve mollusks sometimes known as river mussels, or simply as unionids.

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Unionoida

Unionoida is a monophyletic order of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve molluscs.

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Upemba lechwe

The Upemba lechwe (Kobus anselli) is a species of antelope found only in the Upemba wetlands in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

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Upland combshell

The upland combshell (Epioblasma metastriata) is a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae.

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Urolophidae

The Urolophidae are a family of rays in the order Myliobatiformes, commonly known as stingarees or round stingrays.

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Valencia letourneuxi

Valencia letourneuxi, the Corfu toothcarp, is a species of fish in the family Valenciidae.

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Valencia toothcarp

The Valencia hispanica or Valencia toothcarp (samaruc in Valencian) is a species of freshwater fish in the Valenciidae family endemic to the south of Catalonia and the Valencian Community, Spain.

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Vancouver Island marmot

The Vancouver Island marmot (Marmota vancouverensis) naturally occurs only in the high mountains of Vancouver Island, in British Columbia.

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Vanikoro flying fox

The Vanikoro flying fox (Pteropus tuberculatus), also known locally as basapine, is a species of bat in the family Pteropodidae.

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Vaquita

The vaquita (Phocoena sinus) is a species of porpoise endemic to the northern part of the Gulf of California that is on the brink of extinction.

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Variegated mogurnda

The variegated mogurnda (Mogurnda variegata) is a species of sleeper goby endemic to Lake Kutubu, Papua New Guinea.

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Venezuelan yellow frog

The Venezuelan yellow frog (Atelopus carbonerensis) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to Venezuela.

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Vertiginidae

Vertiginidae, common name the whorl snails, is a family of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs or micromollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea.

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Vesper bat

Vesper bats (family Vespertilionidae), also known as evening bats or common bats, are the largest and most-studied family of bats.

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Vetigastropoda

Vetigastropoda is a major taxonomic group of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks that form a very ancient lineage.

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Vietnamese pond turtle

The Vietnamese pond turtle or Annam leaf turtle (Mauremys annamensis) is a species of turtle in the family Geoemydidae.

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Vipera darevskii

Vipera darevskii is a small venomous viper species endemic to northwestern Armenia, northeastern Turkey, and possibly also adjacent southern Georgia.

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Vipera orlovi

Vipera orlovi is a species of venomous snake of the genus Vipera.

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Vipera ursinii

Vipera ursinii is a venomous viper and a very widespread species, found from southeastern France all the way to China (Xinjiang).

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Vipera wagneri

Vipera wagneri is a venomous viper species endemic to eastern Turkey and northwestern Iran.

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Viperidae

The Viperidae (vipers) is a family of venomous snakes found in most parts of the world, excluding Antarctica, Australia, New Zealand, Madagascar, Hawaii, various other isolated islands, and north of the Arctic Circle.

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Visayan warty pig

The Visayan warty pig (Sus cebifrons) is a critically endangered species in the pig genus (Sus).

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Viverridae

Viverridae is a family of small to medium-sized mammals, the viverrids, comprising 15 genera, which are subdivided into 38 species.

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Viviparidae

Viviparidae, sometimes known as the river snails or mystery snails, are a family of large operculate freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks.

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Walden's hornbill

The Walden's hornbill (Rhabdotorrhinus waldeni) locally called dulungan, also known as the Visayan wrinkled hornbill, rufous-headed hornbill or writhed-billed hornbill, is a critically endangered species of hornbill living in the rainforests on the islands of Negros and Panay in the Philippines.

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Waved albatross

The waved albatross (Phoebastria irrorata), also known as Galapagos albatross,Remsen Jr., J.V. (2008) is the only member of the family Diomedeidae located in the tropics.

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Web-footed coquí

The web-footed coqui (Eleutherodactylus karlschmidti), also known as Karl's robber frog, is a possibly extinct Puerto Rican frog species of coquí.

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Werneria iboundji

Werneria iboundji is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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West African lion

The West African lion (Panthera leo leo) is a lion population in West Africa that is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.

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West Indian Ocean coelacanth

The West Indian Ocean coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae), sometimes known as the African coelacanth, or simply coelacanth, is one of two extant species of coelacanth, a rare order of vertebrates more closely related to lungfish, reptiles and mammals than to the common ray-finned fishes.

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Western gorilla

The western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) is a great ape—the type species as well as the most populous species of the genus Gorilla.

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Western long-beaked echidna

The western long-beaked echidna (Zaglossus bruijni) is one of the four extant echidnas and one of three species of Zaglossus that occur in New Guinea.

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Western lowland gorilla

The western lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) is one of two subspecies of the western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) that lives in montane, primary and secondary forests and lowland swamps in central Africa in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.

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Western purple-faced langur

The western purple-faced langur (Semnopithecus vetulus nestor), also known as the north lowland wetzone purple-faced langur, is a subspecies of purple-faced langur endemic to Sri Lanka.

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Western swamp turtle

The western swamp turtle (Pseudemydura umbrinaSiebenrock, F. (1901) Beschreibung einer neuen Schildkrötengattung aus der Familie Chelydridae von Australien. Sitzungsber. Akademie Wiss. Wien math. nat. Kl., Jahrg. 1901, 248-258.), also known as the western swamp tortoise, is a short-necked freshwater tortoise that is the sister taxon to all other members of the subfamily Chelodininae.

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Whiptail stingray

The whiptail stingrays are a family, the Dasyatidae, of rays in the order Myliobatiformes.

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White River spinedace

The White River spinedace (Lepidomeda albivallis) is a critically endangered cyprinid fish of Nevada, occurring only in the White River in the southeastern part of the state.

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White sturgeon

White sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) is a species of sturgeon in the family Acipenseridae of the order Acipenseriformes.

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White warty-back pearly mussel

The white warty-back pearly mussel or white wartyback (Plethobasus cicatricosus) is a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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White-bellied heron

The white-bellied heron (Ardea insignis), also known as the imperial heron or great white-bellied heron, is a species of large heron found in the foothills of the eastern Himalayas in India, northeastern Bangladesh, Burma and Bhutan.

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White-chested white-eye

The white-chested white-eye (Zosterops albogularis) also known as white-breasted white-eye or Norfolk white-eye is a passerine from the family Zosteropidae.

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White-collared kite

The white-collared kite (Leptodon forbesi) is a South American raptor.

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White-eye

The white-eyes are small passerine birds native to tropical, subtropical and temperate Sub-Saharan Africa, southern and eastern Asia, and Australasia.

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White-eyed river martin

The white-eyed river martin (Pseudochelidon sirintarae) is a passerine bird, one of only two members of the river martin subfamily of the swallows.

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White-fronted capuchin

The white-fronted capuchin (Cebus albifrons) is a species of capuchin monkey, a type of New World primate, found in seven different countries in South America: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, and Trinidad and Tobago.

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White-headed langur

The white-headed langur (Trachypithecus poliocephalus) is a critically endangered langur.

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White-rumped vulture

The White-Rumped Vulture (Gyps bengalensis) is an Old World vulture native to South and Southeast Asia.

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White-shouldered ibis

The white-shouldered ibis is a relatively large ibis species in the Threskiornithidae family.

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White-winged guan

The white-winged guan (Penelope albipennis) is a bird in the chachalaca, guan and curassow family Cracidae.

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Widemouth gambusia

The widemouth gambusia (Gambusia eurystoma) is a species of fish in the family Poeciliidae of the order Cyprinodontiformes.

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Wild Bactrian camel

The wild Bactrian camel (Camelus ferus) is a critically endangered species of camel living in parts of northern China and southern Mongolia.

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Wild horse

The wild horse (Equus ferus) is a species of the genus ''Equus'', which includes as subspecies the modern domesticated horse (Equus ferus caballus) as well as the undomesticated tarpan (Equus ferus ferus, now extinct), and the endangered Przewalski's horse (Equus ferus przewalskii).

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Wimmer's shrew

Wimmer's shrew (Crocidura wimmeri) is a white-toothed shrew found only in Côte d'Ivoire.

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Winged mapleleaf

The winged mapleleaf, also known as false mapleleaf, or hickory nut shell, and with the scientific name Quadrula fragosa, is a species of freshwater mussel.

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Wolterstorffina chirioi

Wolterstorffina chirioi is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.

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Wombat

Wombats are short-legged, muscular quadrupedal marsupials that are native to Australia.

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Woodpecker

Woodpeckers are part of the family Picidae, a group of near-passerine birds that also consist of piculets, wrynecks, and sapsuckers.

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Woylie

The woylie or brush-tailed bettong (Bettongia penicillata) is an extremely rare, small marsupial that belongs to the genus Bettongia.

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Wreckfish

The wreckfish are a family, Polyprionidae, of perciform fish.

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Wren

The wrens are mostly small, brownish passerine birds in the mainly New World family Troglodytidae.

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Xenocypris yunnanensis

Kunming nase, Xenocypris yunnanensis, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Xenocypris.

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Xerosecta giustii

Xerosecta giustii is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.

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Yanbaru whiskered bat

The Yanbaru whiskered bat (Myotis yanbarensis) is a species of vesper bat in the genus Myotis.

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Yangtze giant softshell turtle

The Yangtze giant softshell turtle (Rafetus swinhoei) also known as the Red River giant softshell turtle, Shanghai softshell turtle, Swinhoe’s softshell turtle or speckled softshell turtle (Chinese: 斑鱉; Pinyin: bān bīe) is an extremely rare species of softshell turtle found in China and Vietnam.

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Yellow-crested cockatoo

The yellow-crested cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea) also known as the lesser sulphur-crested cockatoo, is a medium-sized (approximately 34 cm long) cockatoo with white plumage, bluish-white bare orbital skin, grey feet, a black bill, and a retractile yellow or orange crest.

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Yellow-headed box turtle

The yellow-headed box turtle (Cuora aurocapitata) or golden-headed box turtle is a proposed species of turtle in the family Geoemydidae (formerly Bataguridae).

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Yellow-tailed woolly monkey

The yellow-tailed woolly monkey (Oreonax flavicauda) is a New World monkey endemic to Peru.

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Yellowbelly voiceless tree frog

The yellowbelly voiceless tree frog (Charadrahyla altipotens) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Mexico.

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Yunnanilus discoloris

Yunnanilus discoloris is a species of ray-finned fish, a stone loach, in the genus Yunnanilus.

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Zakerana murthii

Zakerana murthii (common names: Ghats wart frog, Murthy's frog) is a critically endangered species of frog that is endemic to the Western Ghats in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka states, India.

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Zempoaltepec deer mouse

The Zempoaltepec deer mouse (Habromys lepturus) also known as the slender-tailed deer mouse, is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Zhou's box turtle

Zhou's box turtle (Cuora zhoui) is a species of turtle in the family Geoemydidae (formerly Bataguridae).

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Zilchogyra paulistana

Zilchogyra paulistana is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicodiscidae.

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Zingel asper

Zingel asper, the apron, is a species of fish in the Percidae family that is at a high risk of becoming extinct due to habitat destruction and pollution.

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Zingis radiolata

Zingis radiolata is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicarionidae.

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Zoogoneticus tequila

Zoogoneticus tequila, Tequila splitfin or simply Tequila fish, is a species of goodeid fish (family Goodeidae) from Mexico.

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Zygonychidium gracile

Zygonychidium gracile is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

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Redirects here:

IUCN Red List Critically Endangered species (Animalia), IUCN Red List critically endangered species (animalia).

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_Red_List_critically_endangered_species_(Animalia)

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