Communication

1137 relations: Acaena exigua, Acalypha rubrinervis, Acalypha wilderi, Acanthametropus pecatonica, Acanthizidae, Acanthobrama hulensis, Accipitridae, Accipitriformes, Achatinella abbreviata, Achatinella buddii, Achatinella caesia, Achatinella casta, Achatinella decora, Achatinella dimorpha, Achatinella elegans, Achatinella juddii, Achatinella juncea, Achatinella lehuiensis, Achatinella livida, Achatinella papyracea, Achatinella spaldingi, Achatinella thaanumi, Achatinella valida, Achatinellidae, Achyranthes atollensis, Acorn pearly mussel, Acorn ramshorn, Acrididae, Acrocephalidae, Actinopterygii, Adiantum lianxianense, Advena campbelli, Afrocyclops pauliani, Agate rocksnail, Agrotis photophila, Aguiguan reed warbler, Ainsworth's salamander, Alabama clubshell, Alabama pigtoe, Alaotra grebe, Aldabra banded snail, Aldabra brush warbler, Alloperla roberti, Amaranthaceae, Amastra albolabris, Amastra cornea, Amastra crassilabrum, Amastra elongata, Amastra forbesi, Amastra pellucida, ..., Amastra porcus, Amastra reticulata, Amastra subrostrata, Amastra subsoror, Amastra tenuispira, Amastra umbilicata, Amastridae, Ameca shiner, Ameiva cineracea, American chestnut moth, Amistad gambusia, Amphibian, Amphicyclotulus guadeloupensis, Amphipoda, Amsterdam wigeon, Anatidae, Angled riffleshell, Angrobia dulvertonensis, Anguidae, Animal, Anseriformes, Anthony's woodrat, Aphanius splendens, Apiaceae, Apiales, Aplocheilichthys sp. nov. 'Naivasha', Apocynaceae, Arachnid, Arc-form pearly mussel, Architaenioglossa, Arcuate pearly mussel, Argocoffeopsis lemblinii, Argyroxiphium virescens, Ariophantidae, Arthropod, Ascension crake, Ash Meadows killifish, Assimineidae, Asteraceae, Asterales, Astragalus nitidiflorus, Atalaye nesophontes, Atelopus longirostris, Atelopus vogli, Atitlán grebe, Atyidae, Auk, Auriculella expansa, Auriculella uniplicata, Aurochs, İznik shemaya, Bar-winged rail, Bat, Beddomeia tumida, Beetle, Begonia eiromischa, Begoniaceae, Belgrandiella intermedia, Bermuda flicker, Bermuda hawk, Bermuda night heron, Bermuda saw-whet owl, Bermuda towhee, Beyşehir bleak, Big-eared hopping mouse, Bigmouth rocksnail, Biotocus turbinatus, Bird, Bishop's ʻōʻō, Bivalvia, Black mamo, Black-fronted parakeet, Blackfin cisco, Blue-gray mouse, Bluebuck, Blutaparon rigidum, Bolyeriidae, Bonin grosbeak, Bonin thrush, Bonin wood pigeon, Boraginaceae, Boulder snail, Bovidae, Brace's emerald, Bramble Cay melomys, Bridled white-eye, Broad-billed parrot, Broad-faced potoroo, Brown pigtoe, Bryales, Bryopsida, Bucerotiformes, Buhler's coryphomys, Bulldog rat, Bunker's woodrat, Bushwren, Bythinella intermedia, Byttneria ivorensis, Cachorrito de la Trinidad, Caddisfly, Cahaba pebblesnail, Calanoida, Caldwellia philyrina, Callaeidae, Camaenidae, Campanulaceae, Campanulales, Campolaemus perexilis, Campomanesia lundiana, Canary Islands oystercatcher, Candango mouse, Candonidae, Canidae, Caprimulgiformes, Carelia anceophila, Carelia bicolor, Carelia cochlea, Carelia cumingiana, Carelia dolei, Carelia evelynae, Carelia glossema, Carelia hyattiana, Carelia kalalauensis, Carelia knudseni, Carelia lirata, Carelia lymani, Carelia mirabilis, Carelia necra, Carelia olivacea, Carelia paradoxa, Carelia periscelis, Carelia pilsbryi, Carelia sinclairi, Carelia tenebrosa, Carelia turricula, Caribbean monk seal, Carnivora, Carolina elktoe, Carolina parakeet, Caryophyllaceae, Caryophyllales, Casearia quinduensis, Casearia tinifolia, Casuariidae, Catfish, Catostomidae, Caudata, Celastrales, Cephalaspidomorphi, Ceramiales, Cerastidae, Channeled pebblesnail, Charadriiformes, Charopidae, Chatham bellbird, Chatham fernbird, Chatham rail, Chestnut clearwing moth, Chilonopsis blofeldi, Chilonopsis exulatus, Chilonopsis helena, Chilonopsis melanoides, Chilonopsis nonpareil, Chilonopsis subplicatus, Chilonopsis subtruncatus, Chilonopsis turtoni, Chinchillidae, Chloroperlidae, Choiseul pigeon, Chondrostoma scodrense, Chordate, Christmas sandpiper, Chrysobalanaceae, Cichlid, Clappia umbilicata, Clavicoccus erinaceus, Clear Lake splittail, Closed elimia, Cnidoscolus fragrans, Cobble elimia, Coenagrionidae, Coleophora leucochrysella, Coleophoridae, Colombian grebe, Colparion madgei, Colubridae, Columbidae, Confused moth, Conilurus capricornensis, Conozoa hyalina, Constricted elimia, Coosa elktoe, Coosa pigtoe, Coosa rocksnail, Corded purg, Cordylidae, Coregonus bezola, Coregonus fera, Coregonus gutturosus, Cormorant, Cottidae, Crangonyctidae, Craugastor chrysozetetes, Craugastor escoces, Craugastoridae, Crescent nail-tail wallaby, Cricetidae, Crudia zeylanica, Crustacean, Cryptoprocta spelea, Ctenochromis pectoralis, Ctenoglypta newtoni, Cuban coney, Cuban macaw, Cuckoo, Cumberland leafshell, Cunoniaceae, Curculionidae, Cyanea dolichopoda, Cyanea eleeleensis, Cyanea quercifolia, Cyclophoridae, Cyclophorus horridulum, Cyclopidae, Cyclopoida, Cyclosurus mariei, Cynometra beddomei, Cyperaceae, Cyperales, Cyprididae, Cyprinidae, Cypriniformes, Cyprinodon ceciliae, Cyprinodontiformes, Cyprinus yilongensis, Danube delta gudgeon, Dark pigtoe, Darling Downs hopping mouse, Dasyuromorphia, Decapoda, Deepwater cisco, Deer, Delalande's coua, Delesseriaceae, Delissea subcordata, Deloneura immaculata, Desert bandicoot, Desert rat-kangaroo, Desmodus draculae, Diapheromeridae, Diaptomidae, Dicroglossidae, Dicrogonatus gardineri, Dieffenbach's rail, Digerus gibberulus, Diplommatinidae, Diprotodontia, Dipsacales, Dipsadinae, Dipterocarpaceae, Dodo, Dolichopodidae, Domed Mauritius giant tortoise, Domed Rodrigues giant tortoise, Dracaena umbraculifera, Drosophila lanaiensis, Drosophilidae, Dryophthorus distinguendus, Dugongidae, Dupontia proletaria, Durango shiner, Dusicyon avus, Dusky flying fox, Dytiscidae, Eared seal, Earless seal, Eastern hare-wallaby, Eastwood's long-tailed seps, Ebenales, Echimyidae, Eelgrass limpet, Eiao monarch, Elimia gibbera, Elimia lachryma, Elimia macglameriana, Emperoptera mirabilis, Endodontidae, Endorheic chub, Ephemeridae, Erepta nevilli, Erythrina schliebenii, Eucarlia, Euconulidae, Eudontomyzon, Eulipotyphla, Euphorbiaceae, Euphorbiales, Eupleridae, Even-toed ungulate, Excised slitshell, Extinction, ʻĀmaui, ʻUla-ʻai-hawane, Fabaceae, Fabales, Falconidae, Falkland Islands wolf, Fern, Finch, Fine-rayed pearly mussel, Finsch's duck, Fish Lake physa, Fitchia mangarevensis, Flabellidium, Flacourtiaceae, Florideae, Fly, Forkshell, Frog, Fusiform elimia, Galipea ossana, Galliformes, Garrett's reed warbler, Gasterosteiformes, Gastric-brooding frog, Gastrocopta chichijimana, Gastrocopta ogasawarana, Gastropoda, Gekkonidae, Genophantis leahi, Gentianales, Geoemydidae, Geometer moth, Georgia pigtoe, Gesneriaceae, Gibbus lyonetianus, Golden toad, Gomidesia cambessedeana, Gonidomus newtoni, Gonospira nevilli, Gould's emerald, Gould's mouse, Graceful priapella, Graecoanatolica macedonica, Grand Cayman thrush, Gravenche, Great auk, Great hopping mouse, Greater Cuban nesophontes, Greater ʻamakihi, Greater koa finch, Grebe, Ground beetle, Gruiformes, Guadalupe caracara, Guadeloupe amazon, Guadeloupe parakeet, Guam flycatcher, Guam flying fox, Guettarda retusa, Gulella mayottensis, Haitian nesophontes, Haplochromis arcanus, Haplochromis artaxerxes, Haplochromis bartoni, Haplochromis bayoni, Haplochromis boops, Haplochromis cassius, Haplochromis decticostoma, Haplochromis dentex, Haplochromis estor, Haplochromis flavipinnis, Haplochromis gilberti, Haplochromis gowersii, Haplochromis longirostris, Haplochromis macrognathus, Haplochromis mandibularis, Haplochromis martini, Haplochromis michaeli, Haplochromis mylergates, Haplochromis nanoserranus, Haplochromis nigrescens, Haplochromis nyanzae, Haplochromis obtusidens, Haplochromis pachycephalus, Haplochromis paraguiarti, Haplochromis paraplagiostoma, Haplochromis parorthostoma, Haplochromis percoides, Haplochromis pharyngomylus, Haplochromis prognathus, Haplochromis pseudopellegrini, Haplochromis teegelaari, Haplochromis thuragnathus, Harelip sucker, Harmogenanina linophora, Harmogenanina subdetecta, Hawaiʻi ʻōʻō, Hawaii mamo, Hawaiian rail, Hawkins's rail, Hazel pigtoe, Hearty elimia, Heavy pigtoe, Helenoconcha leptalea, Helenoconcha minutissima, Helenoconcha polyodon, Helenoconcha pseustes, Helenoconcha sexdentata, Helenodiscus bilamellata, Helenodiscus vernoni, Helicarionidae, Helicidae, Heliotropium pannifolium, Hemiptera, Hernandia drakeana, Hernandiaceae, Heron, Heude's pig, Hibiscadelphus bombycinus, Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus, Hibiscadelphus wilderianus, Hibiscadelphus woodii, High-spired elimia, Highnut, Hilo noctuid moth, Hippopotamidae, Hirasea planulata, Hispaniolan edible rat, Holly, Holothyrida, Honeyeater, Hoopoe, Hoopoe starling, Hopea shingkeng, Hoplodactylus delcourti, Horse-fly, Houting, Huia, Hummingbird, Hutia, Hydrobiidae, Hydropsychidae, Hygromiidae, Hygrophila (gastropod), Hygrotus artus, Hylidae, Icterid, Ilex gardneriana, Ilex ternatiflora, Imposter hutia, Incerticyclus cinereus, Incerticyclus martinicensis, Insect, Insular cave rat, Interrupted rocksnail, IUCN Red List, Jamaica giant galliwasp, Jamaican monkey, Japanese sea lion, Journal of Molluscan Studies, Jungermanniales, Kaholuamano noctuid moth, Kangaroo Island emu, Kauaʻi ʻakialoa, Kauaʻi ʻōʻō, Kākāwahie, Kāmaʻo, Kerr's noctuid moth, King Island emu, Kioea, Kokia lanceolata, Kona giant looper moth, Kona grosbeak, Kosrae crake, Kosrae starling, Labeobarbus microbarbis, Labrador duck, Lagomorpha, Lagostomus crassus, Lake Mackay hare-wallaby, Lamellidea monodonta, Lamellidea nakadai, Lamiales, Lamprey, Large Palau flying fox, Las Vegas dace, Laughing owl, Laurales, Lauriidae, Laysan dropseed noctuid moth, Laysan honeycreeper, Laysan noctuid moth, Laysan rail, Lāna'i hookbill, Leaf-nosed bat, Leiostyla lamellosa, Lepidochrysops hypopolia, Lepidoptera, Leptoceridae, Leptodea fragilis, Leptosporangiate fern, Leptoxis torrefacta, Lesser bilby, Lesser ʻakialoa, Lesser koa finch, Lesser stick-nest rat, Leucocharis loyaltiensis, Leucocharis porphyrocheila, Levuana moth, Libellulidae, Libera subcavernula, Libera tumuloides, Libythea cinyras, Libytheinae, Licania caldasiana, Liliales, Liliopsida, Lined pocketbook, Liocypris grandis, Little Swan Island hutia, Littoraria flammea, Littoridina gaudichaudii, Littorinidae, Littorinimorpha, Locustellidae, Long-tailed hopping mouse, Longjaw cisco, Longnut, Lord Howe gerygone, Lord Howe swamphen, Lottia edmitchelli, Lottiidae, Lovegrass noctuid moth, Lungless salamander, Lyall's wren, Lycaenidae, Lyrate rocksnail, Lyropupa perlonga, Maclear's rat, Macropodidae, Macroscincus, Macrotis, Madhuca insignis, Magnoliopsida, Maiden rocksnail, Malagasy hippopotamus, Malvaceae, Malvales, Mammal, Mangareva reed warbler, Marcano's solenodon, Marchantiopsida, Marianne white-eye, Marquesas swamphen, Marstonia olivacea, Martinique amazon, Martinique curly-tailed lizard, Martinique giant ameiva, Maryland darter, Mascarene coot, Mascarene grey parakeet, Mascarene parrot, Mascarene teal, Maui Nui 'akialoa, Mauke starling, Maupiti monarch, Mauritian giant skink, Mauritian turtle dove, Mauritian wood pigeon, Mauritius blue pigeon, Mauritius night heron, Mauritius owl, Mauritius sheldgoose, Mautodontha acuticosta, Mautodontha consimilis, Mautodontha consobrina, Mautodontha maupiensis, Mautodontha parvidens, Mautodontha punctiperforata, Mautodontha saintjohni, Mautodontha subtilis, Mautodontha unilamellata, Mautodontha zebrina, Mayfly, Mealybug, Mecodema punctellum, Megabat, Megadytes ducalis, Megalagrion jugorum, Megalobulimus cardosoi, Megalomys desmarestii, Megalomys luciae, Megaoryzomys, Melicope cruciata, Melicope haleakalae, Melicope macropus, Melicope obovata, Mexican dace, Midway noctuid moth, Millipede, Minute noctuid moth, Mohoidae, Mollusca, Monarch flycatcher, Montane hutia, Moorea sandpiper, Moss, Mount Alifana partula, Mount Glorious day frog, Mount Matafao different snail, Muridae, Mustelidae, Myobatrachidae, Myrcia skeldingii, Myrtaceae, Myrtales, Nacellidae, Namibcypris, Nancibella quintalia, Nannophrys guentheri, Narrow catspaw, Navassa curly-tailed lizard, Nearby pearly mussel, Neckeraceae, Neduba extincta, Neisosperma brownii, Neocyclotidae, Neomacounia, Neoplanorbis carinatus, Neoplanorbis smithi, Neoplanorbis umbilicatus, Nepticulidae, Nesophontes, Nesopupa turtoni, Nesoryzomys darwini, Nesoryzomys indefessus, New Caledonian gallinule, New Zealand bittern, New Zealand grayling, New Zealand merganser, New Zealand parrot, New Zealand quail, New Zealand wren, Newcombia philippiana, Newton's parakeet, Nightingale reed warbler, Noctuidae, Nolinoideae, Norfolk kaka, Noronhomys, North Island piopio, North Island snipe, North Island takahē, Northern lampreys, Nuku Hiva monarch, Nullarbor dwarf bettong, Oahu 'akialoa, Oblong rocksnail, Oceanic eclectus parrot, Ochlockonee arcmussel, Ochrosia fatuhivensis, Ochrosia tahitensis, Odonata, Oʻahu ʻakepa, Oʻahu ʻōʻō, Oʻahu nukupuʻu, Ohridohauffenia drimica, Oldenlandia adscensionis, Oleacina guadeloupensis, Oleacinidae, Oligoryzomys victus, Olson's petrel, Omphalotropis plicosa, Oodemas laysanensis, Opiliones, Opossum, Oriente cave rat, Ormosia howii, Orthalicidae, Orthoptera, Oryzomys antillarum, Oryzomys nelsoni, Otophora unilocularis, Ouachita pebblesnail, Owl, Oystercatcher, Pachnodus velutinus, Pachybolidae, Pachystyla rufozonata, Pagan reed warbler, Pagoda slitshell, Pahranagat spinedace, Palaeopropithecus, Pantanodon madagascariensis, Panulena perrugosa, Paradise parrot, Parras pupfish, Parrot, Partula approximata, Partula arguta, Partula atilis, Partula aurantia, Partula auriculata, Partula bilineata, Partula callifera, Partula candida, Partula castanea, Partula cedista, Partula citrina, Partula compacta, Partula crassilabris, Partula cuneata, Partula cytherea, Partula dolichostoma, Partula dolorosa, Partula eremita, Partula exigua, Partula faba, Partula filosa, Partula formosa, Partula fusca, Partula garretti, Partula imperforata, Partula labrusca, Partula leptochila, Partula levilineata, Partula levistriata, Partula lutea, Partula microstoma, Partula planilabrum, Partula producta, Partula protea, Partula protracta, Partula radiata, Partula raiatensis, Partula remota, Partula robusta, Partula rustica, Partula sagitta, Partula salifera, Partula thalia, Partula turgida, Partula umbilicata, Partula variabilis, Partula vittata, Partulidae, Partulina crassa, Partulina montagui, Passenger pigeon, Passerellidae, Passerine, Patellogastropoda, Pausinystalia brachythyrsum, Pelecaniformes, Pemberton's deer mouse, Pennatomys, Pentagenia robusta, Pentarthrum blackburni, Peramelemorphia, Peramelidae, Percidae, Perciformes, Perdicella fulgurans, Perdicella maniensis, Perdicella zebra, Perdicella zebrina, Perrin's cave beetle, Perritos de sandia, Phantom shiner, Phasianidae, Phasmatodea, Phleophagan chestnut moth, Phrynomedusa fimbriata, Phyllococcus oahuensis, Physidae, Piciformes, Pig-footed bandicoot, Pinta Island tortoise, Piopio (bird), Pitheciidae, Placostylus cuniculinsulae, Planorbidae, Plant, Plateau chub, Plecoptera, Plectostoma sciaphilum, Pleuroceridae, Ploceidae, Pluchea glutinosa, Poaceae, Podocopida, Podoctidae, Poeciliidae, Poko noctuid moth, Polypodiales, Pomatiidae, Posticobia norfolkensis, Potoroidae, Pouteria stenophylla, Pradosia argentea, Pradosia glaziovii, Pradosia mutisii, Primate, Procellariidae, Procellariiformes, Procellaris grotis noctuid moth, Prolagus, Proteaceae, Proteales, Pseudobactricia ridleyi, Pseudocampylaea loweii, Pseudohelenoconcha spurca, Pseudophilautus adspersus, Pseudophilautus dimbullae, Pseudophilautus eximius, Pseudophilautus extirpo, Pseudophilautus halyi, Pseudophilautus leucorhinus, Pseudophilautus maia, Pseudophilautus malcolmsmithi, Pseudophilautus nanus, Pseudophilautus nasutus, Pseudophilautus oxyrhynchus, Pseudophilautus pardus, Pseudophilautus rugatus, Pseudophilautus stellatus, Pseudophilautus temporalis, Pseudophilautus variabilis, Pseudophilautus zal, Pseudophilautus zimmeri, Psiadia schweinfurthii, Psidium dumetorum, Psittacidae, Pteridaceae, Ptychochromis onilahy, Ptychochromoides itasy, Puerto Rican hutia, Puerto Rican nesophontes, Pupa elimia, Pupfish, Pupilla obliquicosta, Pupillidae, Puzzle elimia, Pygmy elimia, Pyralidae, Pyramid slitshell, Queen of Sheba's gazelle, Quintalia flosculus, Quintalia stoddartii, Radula (plant), Radula visianica, Raiatea starling, Rail (bird), Raorchestes travancoricus, Rauvolfia nukuhivensis, Réunion fody, Réunion giant tortoise, Réunion ibis, Réunion kestrel, Réunion night heron, Réunion owl, Réunion pink pigeon, Réunion rail, Réunion sheldgoose, Réunion swamphen, Red algae, Red rail, Red-bellied gracile opossum, Red-moustached fruit dove, Reptile, Retropinnidae, Reverse pebblesnail, Rhachis comorensis, Rhachis sanguineus, Rhacophoridae, Rhamnaceae, Rhamnales, Rhantus novacaledoniae, Rhantus orbignyi, Rhantus papuanus, Rhizosomichthys totae, Rhyacophila amabilis, Rhyacophilidae, Rhyncogonus bryani, Ribbed elimia, Ribbed slitshell, Robust white-eye, Rodent, Rodrigues blue pigeon, Rodrigues giant day gecko, Rodrigues night heron, Rodrigues owl, Rodrigues parrot, Rodrigues pigeon, Rodrigues rail, Rodrigues solitaire, Rodrigues starling, Rosaceae, Rosales, Rotund rocksnail, Rough-lined elimia, Round Island burrowing boa, Round slitshell, Rubiaceae, Rutaceae, Ryania speciosa var. mutisii, Ryukyu wood pigeon, Saddle-backed Mauritius giant tortoise, Saddle-backed Rodrigues giant tortoise, Saint Croix racer, Saint Helena crake, Saint Helena cuckoo, Saint Helena hoopoe, Saint Helena olive, Saint Helena petrel, Saint Helena rail, Salado shiner, Salamandridae, Salmo pallaryi, Salmonidae, Salvelinus neocomensis, Salvelinus profundus, Samana hutia, Samoana attenuata, Samoana inflata, Samoana jackieburchi, Sampson's naiad, San Cristóbal flycatcher, San Marcos gambusia, San Martín Island woodrat, Sandpiper, Santalaceae, Santalales, Santalum fernandezianum, Sapindaceae, Sapindales, Sapotaceae, Sardinian pika, Saudi gazelle, Schomburgk's deer, Scioto pigtoe, Scorpaeniformes, Scotorythra nesiotes, Sea mink, Seychelles parakeet, Shoal sprite, Shorea cuspidata, Short-spired elimia, Short-tailed hopping mouse, Silver trout, Sinployea canalis, Sinployea decorticata, Sinployea harveyensis, Sinployea otareae, Sinployea planospira, Sinployea proxima, Sinployea rudis, Sinployea tenuicostata, Sinployea youngi, Siphlonuridae, Sirenia, Skink, Slender-billed grackle, Sloth lemur, Small Mauritian flying fox, Snake River sucker, Society parakeet, Solenodon, Sorbeoconcha, South Island piopio, South Island snipe, Species, Spectacled cormorant, Spirobolida, Sporobolus durus, Spotted green pigeon, Squamata, St. Michel nesophontes, Starling, Steller's sea cow, Stenocarpus dumbeensis, Sterculia khasiana, Sterculiaceae, Stickleback, Stonemyia volutina, Streblorrhiza speciosa, Streptaxidae, Striate slitshell, Striped rocksnail, Strophocheilidae, Struthionidae, Stumptooth minnow, Stygobromus lucifugus, Stylommatophora, Subspecies, Subulinidae, Suidae, Suliformes, Sylviidae, Sympetrum dilatatum, Syncaris pasadenae, Tahiti crake, Tahiti rail, Tahiti sandpiper, Taipidon anceyana, Taipidon marquesana, Taipidon octolamellata, Tanna ground dove, Tasman starling, Techirghiol stickleback, Teiidae, Telestes ukliva, Tettigoniidae, Thaumatodon multilamellata, Theales, Thick-billed ground dove, Thick-lipped pebblesnail, Thicktail chub, Threskiornithidae, Thrush (bird), Thylacine, Thylacinidae, Thymelaeaceae, Tischerioidea, Tobias' caddisfly, Tonga ground skink, Toolache wallaby, Tornelasmias capricorni, Torre's cave rat, Tortoise, Triaenodes phalacris, Triaenodes tridonata, Tribonyx hodgenorum, Trichomycteridae, Trigonoscuta rossi, Trigonoscuta yorbalindae, Tristan moorhen, Tristramella intermedia, Tristramella magdelainae, Tritocleis microphylla, Trochetiopsis melanoxylon, Trochoidea picardi, Tropidophora desmazuresi, Tropidophora semilineata, Tropidurinae, Tropodiaptomus, True frog, True owl, True pigtoe, True toad, Turgid riffle shell, Turtle, Typhlopidae, Typhlops cariei, Tyrant flycatcher, Underwood's mussurana, Unio cariei, Unionidae, Unionoida, Utah Lake sculpin, Valerianaceae, Valerianella affinis, Vanvoorstia bennettiana, Variety (botany), Vascular plant, Vegas Valley leopard frog, Vertiginidae, Violales, Vitrinula chaunax, Vitrinula chichijimana, Vitrinula hahajimana, Wake Island rail, Weinmannia spiraeoides, Wendlandia angustifolia, Western Cuban nesophontes, White-eye, White-footed rabbit-rat, Wikstroemia hanalei, Wikstroemia skottsbergiana, Wikstroemia villosa, Woodpecker, Xanthostemon sebertii, Xerces blue, Yellow pigtoe, Yunnan lake newt, Zygaenidae. 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Acaena exigua

Acaena exigua is an extinct species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common name liliwai.

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Acalypha rubrinervis

Acalypha rubrinervis (string tree or stringwood) is an extinct plant in the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae), from the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean.

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Acalypha wilderi

Acalypha wilderi was a species of spurge that was only known from forested habitats along the northern and western sides of Rarotonga in the Cook Islands, at elevations of 200–300 m.

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Acanthametropus pecatonica

The Pecatonica River mayfly, Acanthametropus pecatonica, was a species of insect in the family Siphlonuridae.

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Acanthizidae

The Acanthizidae, also known as the Australasian warblers, are a family of passerine birds which include gerygones, thornbills, and scrubwrens.

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Acanthobrama hulensis

Acanthobrama hulensis, sometimes known as the Hula bream, was a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae.

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Accipitridae

The Accipitridae, one of the four families within the order Accipitriformes (the others being Cathartidae, Pandionidae and Sagittariidae), are a family of small to large birds with strongly hooked bills and variable morphology based on diet.

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Accipitriformes

The Accipitriformes are an order that includes most of the diurnal birds of prey: hawks, eagles, vultures, and many others, about 225 species in all.

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Achatinella abbreviata

Achatinella abbreviata, an Oahu tree snail, is an extinct species of colorful tropical tree-living air-breathing land snail, an arboreal pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the genus Achatinella.

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Achatinella buddii

Achatinella buddii is an extinct species of land snail, a gastropod in the Achatinellidae family.

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Achatinella caesia

Achatinella caesia is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella casta

Achatinella casta is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella decora

Achatinella decora is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella dimorpha

Achatinella dimorpha is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella elegans

Achatinella elegans is an extinct species of a land snail, gastropod in the Achatinellidae family.

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Achatinella juddii

Achatinella juddii is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella juncea

Achatinella juncea is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella lehuiensis

Achatinella lehuiensis is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella livida

Achatinella livida is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella papyracea

Achatinella papyracea is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella spaldingi

Achatinella spaldingi is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae, now extinct.

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Achatinella thaanumi

Achatinella thaanumi is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinella valida

Achatinella valida is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Achatinellidae

Achatinellidae is a family of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Achatinelloidea.

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Achyranthes atollensis

Achyranthes atollensis (also called atoll achyranthes or Hawaii chaff flower) was a species of plant in the Amaranthaceae family.

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Acorn pearly mussel

The acorn pearly mussel or acornshell, Epioblasma haysiana, was a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae.

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Acorn ramshorn

The acorn ramshorn, scientific name Planorbella multivolvis, was a species of small freshwater air-breathing snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.

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Acrididae

The Acrididae are the predominant family of grasshoppers, comprising some 10,000 of the 11,000 species of the entire suborder Caelifera.

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Acrocephalidae

The Acrocephalidae (the reed warblers, marsh- and tree-warblers, or acrocephalid warblers) are a family of oscine passerine birds, in the superfamily Sylvioidea.

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Actinopterygii

Actinopterygii, or the ray-finned fishes, constitute a class or subclass of the bony fishes.

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Adiantum lianxianense

Adiantum lianxianense was a fern species in the subfamily Vittarioideae of the Pteridaceae.

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Advena campbelli

Advena campbelli was a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicarionidae.

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Afrocyclops pauliani

Afrocyclops pauliani is an extinct species of copepod in the family Cyclopidae.

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Agate rocksnail

The †agate rocksnail, scientific name Leptoxis clipeata, was a freshwater snail in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Agrotis photophila

The light-loving noctuid moth, Agrotis photophila was a species of moth in the Noctuidae family.

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Aguiguan reed warbler

The Aguiguan reed warbler or Aguijan reed warbler (Acrocephalus nijoi) originally occurred on the Northern Mariana Island Aguigan.

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Ainsworth's salamander

Ainsworth's salamander (Plethodon ainsworthi) is an extinct species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

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Alabama clubshell

The Alabama clubshell (Pleurobema troschelianum) was a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Alabama pigtoe

The Alabama pigtoe (Pleurobema johannis) was a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Alaotra grebe

The Alaotra grebe (Tachybaptus rufolavatus), also known as Delacour's little grebe or rusty grebe, is an extinct grebe that was endemic to Lake Alaotra and surrounding lakes in Madagascar.

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Aldabra banded snail

The Aldabra banded snail (Rhachistia aldabrae) is a species of air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Cerastidae.

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Aldabra brush warbler

The Aldabra brush warbler (Nesillas aldabrana) is an extinct bird in the acrocephalid warbler family.

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Alloperla roberti

Alloperla roberti (also known as Robert's stonefly) was a species of insect in family Chloroperlidae.

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Amaranthaceae

Amaranthaceae is a family of flowering plants commonly known as the amaranth family, in reference to its type genus Amaranthus.

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Amastra albolabris

Amastra albolabris was a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae.

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Amastra cornea

Amastra cornea was a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae.

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Amastra crassilabrum

Amastra crassilabrum was a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae.

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Amastra elongata

Amastra elongata was a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae.

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Amastra forbesi

Amastra forbesi was a species of gastropod in the Amastridae family.

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Amastra pellucida

Amastra pellucida was a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Amastridae.

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Amastra porcus

Amastra porcus was a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Amastridae.

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Amastra reticulata

Amastra reticulata was a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

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Amastra subrostrata

Amastra subrostrata was a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Amastridae.

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Amastra subsoror

Amastra subsoror was a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Amastridae.

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Amastra tenuispira

Amastra tenuispira was a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Amastridae.

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Amastra umbilicata

Amastra umbilicata was a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

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Amastridae

Amastridae is a taxonomic family of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cochlicopoidea.

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Ameca shiner

The Ameca shiner (Notropis amecae) is an extinct species of cyprinid fish in the Cyprinidae family.

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Ameiva cineracea

Ameiva cineracea, the Guadeloupe ameiva, was a species of Teiidae lizards that was endemic to Guadeloupe.

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American chestnut moth

The American chestnut moth (Ectoedemia castaneae) was a species of moth in the family Nepticulidae.

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Amistad gambusia

The Amistad gambusia (Gambusia amistadensis) was a small fish known only from a single locality, the large vegetated Goodenough Spring in Val Verde County, Texas.

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Amphibian

Amphibians are ectothermic, tetrapod vertebrates of the class Amphibia.

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Amphicyclotulus guadeloupensis

Amphicyclotulus guadeloupensis was a species of tropical land snail with a gill and an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Neocyclotidae.

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Amphipoda

Amphipoda is an order of malacostracan crustaceans with no carapace and generally with laterally compressed bodies.

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Amsterdam wigeon

The Amsterdam wigeon (Mareca marecula, formerly Anas marecula), also known as the Amsterdam Island duck or Amsterdam duck, was a species of anatid waterfowl, endemic to Île Amsterdam (Amsterdam Island), French Southern Territories.

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Anatidae

The Anatidae are the biological family of birds that includes ducks, geese, and swans.

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Angled riffleshell

The angled riffleshell, Epioblasma biemarginata, was a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Angrobia dulvertonensis

†Angrobia dulvertonensis was a species of minute freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Anguidae

Anguidae refers to a large and diverse family of lizards native to the Northern Hemisphere.

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Animal

Animals are multicellular eukaryotic organisms that form the biological kingdom Animalia.

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Anseriformes

Anseriformes is an order of birds that comprise about 180 living species in three families: Anhimidae (the screamers), Anseranatidae (the magpie goose), and Anatidae, the largest family, which includes over 170 species of waterfowl, among them the ducks, geese, and swans.

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Anthony's woodrat

Anthony's woodrat (Neotoma anthonyi) is an extinct species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Aphanius splendens

Aphanius splendens, the Gölçük toothcarp or splendid killifish, is an extinct species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinodontidae.

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Apiaceae

Apiaceae or Umbelliferae, is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus Apium and commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family, or simply as umbellifers.

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Apiales

The Apiales are an order of flowering plants.

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Aplocheilichthys sp. nov. 'Naivasha'

Aplocheilichthys sp.

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Apocynaceae

Apocynaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, and vines, commonly known as the dogbane family, (Greek for "away from dog" since some taxa were used as dog poison).

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Arachnid

Arachnids are a class (Arachnida) of joint-legged invertebrate animals (arthropods), in the subphylum Chelicerata.

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Arc-form pearly mussel

The arc-form pearly mussel or sugarspoon (Epioblasma arcaeformis) was a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Architaenioglossa

Architaenioglossa is a taxonomic group of snails which have gills and often an operculum.

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Arcuate pearly mussel

The arcuate pearly mussel or leafshell, Epioblasma flexuosa, was a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Argocoffeopsis lemblinii

Argocoffeopsis lemblinii is an extinct relative of the coffee plant, within the family Rubiaceae.

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Argyroxiphium virescens

Argyroxiphium virescens was a species of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family.

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Ariophantidae

Ariophantidae is a taxonomic family of air-breathing land snails and semi-slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicarionoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

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Arthropod

An arthropod (from Greek ἄρθρον arthron, "joint" and πούς pous, "foot") is an invertebrate animal having an exoskeleton (external skeleton), a segmented body, and paired jointed appendages.

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Ascension crake

The Ascension crake (Mundia elpenor) is an extinct flightless bird that previously lived on Ascension Island in the South Atlantic Ocean.

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Ash Meadows killifish

The Ash Meadows killifish (Empetrichthys merriami) was first documented by C. H. Gilbert in 1893 and historically occupied numerous springs near Ash Meadows, Nye County, Nevada, United States.

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Assimineidae

Assimineidae is a family of minute snails with an operculum, gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the superfamily Rissoidae.

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Asteraceae

Asteraceae or Compositae (commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite,Great Basin Wildflowers, Laird R. Blackwell, 2006, p. 275 or sunflower family) is a very large and widespread family of flowering plants (Angiospermae).

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Asterales

Asterales is an order of dicotyledonous flowering plants that includes the large family Asteraceae (or Compositae) known for composite flowers made of florets, and ten families related to the Asteraceae.

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Astragalus nitidiflorus

Astragalus nitidiflorus is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.

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Atalaye nesophontes

The Atalaye nesophontes (Nesophontes hypomicrus) is an extinct species of mammal in the family Nesophontidae.

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Atelopus longirostris

Atelopus longirostris is a species of harlequin frog, a member of the family of true toads (Bufonidae).

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Atelopus vogli

Atelopus vogli is an extinct species of harlequin frog in the family Bufonidae.

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Atitlán grebe

The Atitlán grebe (Podilymbus gigas), also known as giant grebe, giant pied-billed grebe, or poc, is an extinct water bird, a relative of the pied-billed grebe.

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Atyidae

Atyidae is a family of shrimp, present in all tropical and most temperate waters of the world.

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Auk

An auk or alcid is a bird of the family Alcidae in the order Charadriiformes.

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Auriculella expansa

Auriculella expansa was a species of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks.

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Auriculella uniplicata

Auriculella uniplicata was a species of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks.

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Aurochs

The aurochs (or; pl. aurochs, or rarely aurochsen, aurochses), also known as urus or ure (Bos primigenius), is an extinct species of large wild cattle that inhabited Europe, Asia, and North Africa.

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İznik shemaya

The İznik shemaya (Alburnus nicaeensis) was a species of freshwater cyprinid fish that was endemic to Lake İznik in Turkey.

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Bar-winged rail

The bar-winged rail (Nesoclopeus poeciloptera) was a species of bird in the family Rallidae.

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Bat

Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera; with their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals naturally capable of true and sustained flight.

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Beddomeia tumida

Beddomeia tumida is a species of very small freshwater snail that has a gill and an operculum, an aquatic operculate gastropod mollusc in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Beetle

Beetles are a group of insects that form the order Coleoptera, in the superorder Endopterygota.

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Begonia eiromischa

Begonia eiromischa, commonly known as woolly-stalked begonia, is a presumed extinct plant from Malaysia.

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Begoniaceae

Begoniaceae is a family of flowering plants with two genera and about 1825 species occurring in the subtropics and tropics of both the New World and Old World.

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Belgrandiella intermedia

†Belgrandiella intermedia was a species of very small freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Bermuda flicker

The Bermuda flicker (Colaptes oceanicus) is an extinct woodpecker from the genus Colaptes.

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Bermuda hawk

The Bermuda hawk was the sole member of the genus Bermuteo.

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Bermuda night heron

The Bermuda night heron (Nyctanassa carcinocatactes) is an extinct heron species from Bermuda.

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Bermuda saw-whet owl

The Bermuda saw-whet owl (Aegolius gradyi) was a species of owl that was endemic to Bermuda.

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Bermuda towhee

The Bermuda towhee (Pipilo naufragus) is an extinct passerine of the towhee genus confined to Bermuda.

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Beyşehir bleak

The Beyşehir bleak (Alburnus akili), known in Turkish as gökçe balığı, was a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae, now presumed extinct.

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Big-eared hopping mouse

The big-eared hopping mouse (Notomys macrotis) is an extinct species of mouse, which lived in the Moore River area of south-western Australia.

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Bigmouth rocksnail

The bigmouth rocksnail, scientific name †Leptoxis occultata, was a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Biotocus turbinatus

Biotocus turbinatus was a species of land snail, a gastropod in the family Odontostomidae.

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Bird

Birds, also known as Aves, are a group of endothermic vertebrates, characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweight skeleton.

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Bishop's ʻōʻō

The Bishop's ‘ō‘ō or Molokai ‘ō‘ō (Moho bishopi) is a member of the extinct genus of the ‘ō‘ōs (Moho) within the extinct family Mohoidae.

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Bivalvia

Bivalvia, in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts.

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Black mamo

The black mamo (Drepanis funerea), also known as the hoa, is an extinct species of bird once endemic to the island of Molokai; there is also subfossil evidence of it having lived on Maui.

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Black-fronted parakeet

The extinct black-fronted parakeet or Tahiti parakeet (Cyanoramphus zealandicus) was endemic to the Pacific island of Tahiti.

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Blackfin cisco

The blackfin cisco (Coregonus nigripinnis) was a North American salmonid fish in the freshwater whitefish sub-family Coregoninae.

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Blue-gray mouse

The blue-gray mouse or blue-grey mouse (Pseudomys glaucus) is an extinct species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Bluebuck

The bluebuck (Afrikaans: bloubok) or blue antelope (Hippotragus leucophaeus) is an extinct species of antelope that lived in South Africa until around 1800.

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Blutaparon rigidum

Blutaparon rigidum, sometimes known as the Galapagos amaranth, was a species of plant in the Amaranthaceae family.

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Bolyeriidae

The Bolyeriidae are a family of snakes native to Mauritius and a few islands around it, especially Round Island.

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Bonin grosbeak

The Bonin grosbeak or Bonin Islands grosbeak (Carpodacus ferreorostris) is an extinct finch.

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Bonin thrush

The Bonin thrush, Bonin Islands thrush or Kittlitz's thrush (Zoothera terrestris) is sometimes separated as the only species of the genus Cichlopasser.

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Bonin wood pigeon

The Bonin wood pigeon (Columba versicolor) was a pigeon endemic to Nakodo-jima and Chichi-jima in the Ogasawara Islands, south of Japan.

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Boraginaceae

Boraginaceae, the '''borage'''- or forget-me-not family, includes a variety of shrubs, trees, and herbs, totaling about 2,000 species in 146 genera found worldwide.

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Boulder snail

The boulder snail (†Athearnia crassa) was a species of freshwater snail in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Bovidae

The Bovidae are the biological family of cloven-hoofed, ruminant mammals that includes bison, African buffalo, water buffalo, antelopes, wildebeest, impala, gazelles, sheep, goats, muskoxen, and domestic cattle.

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Brace's emerald

Brace's emerald (Chlorostilbon bracei) is an extinct species of hummingbird which was endemic to the main island of the Bahamas, New Providence.

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Bramble Cay melomys

The Bramble Cay melomys, or Bramble Cay mosaic-tailed rat (Melomys rubicola), is an extinct species of rodent in the family Muridae and subfamily Murinae.

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Bridled white-eye

The bridled white-eye (Zosterops conspicillatus) (Chamorro name: nosa) is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae.

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Broad-billed parrot

The broad-billed parrot or raven parrot (Lophopsittacus mauritianus) is a large extinct parrot in the family Psittaculidae.

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Broad-faced potoroo

The broad-faced potoroo (Potorous platyops) is an extinct species of marsupial that once lived in Australia.

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Brown pigtoe

The brown pigtoe (Pleurobema hagleri) was a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Bryales

Bryales is an order of mosses, including the following families.

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Bryopsida

The Bryopsida constitute the largest class of mosses, containing 95% of all moss species.

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Bucerotiformes

Bucerotiformes is an order that contains the hornbills, hoopoe and wood hoopoes.

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Buhler's coryphomys

Buhler's coryphomys (Coryphomys buehleri) is an extinct species of giant rat.

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Bulldog rat

The bulldog rat (Rattus nativitatis) was a species of rat endemic to Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean.

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Bunker's woodrat

Bunker's woodrat (Neotoma bunkeri) is an extinct species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Bushwren

The bushwren (Xenicus longipes), bush wren, or mātuhituhi in Maori, was a very small and almost flightless bird that was endemic to New Zealand.

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Bythinella intermedia

Bythinella intermedia (formerly known as Bythinella austriaca austriaca) is a recently extinct species of very small freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Amnicolidae.

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Byttneria ivorensis

Byttneria ivorensis is a tree in the Sterculiaceae family that is now classified as extinct.

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Cachorrito de la Trinidad

The Cachorrito de la Trinidad, also Charco Azul pupfish, (Cyprinodon inmemoriam) was a species of fish in the Cyprinodontidae family.

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Caddisfly

The caddisflies, or order Trichoptera, are a group of insects with aquatic larvae and terrestrial adults.

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Cahaba pebblesnail

The Cahaba pebblesnail, scientific name Clappia cahabensis, is a species of very small freshwater snail, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Lithoglyphidae.

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Calanoida

Calanoida is an order of copepods, a kind of zooplankton.

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Caldwellia philyrina

†Caldwellia philyrina was a species of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Euconulidae, the hive snails.

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Callaeidae

Callaeidae (sometimes Callaeatidae) is a family of passerine birds endemic to New Zealand.

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Camaenidae

Camaenidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea, the typical snails and their allies.

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Campanulaceae

The family Campanulaceae (also bellflower family), of the order Asterales, contains nearly 2400 species in 84 genera of herbaceous plants, shrubs, and rarely small trees, often with milky non-toxic sap.

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Campanulales

Campanulales is a valid botanic name for a plant order.

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Campolaemus perexilis

Campolaemus perexilis was a species of very small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Vertiginidae, the whorls snails.

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Campomanesia lundiana

Campomanesia lundiana, also known as the Rio de Janeiro myrtle, was a species of plant in the Myrtaceae family.

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Canary Islands oystercatcher

The Canary Islands oystercatcher, Canarian oystercatcher, or Canarian black oystercatcher (Haematopus meadewaldoi), was a shorebird endemic to Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, and their offshore islets (Islote de Lobos and the Chinijo Archipelago) in the Canary Islands, Spain.

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Candango mouse

The candango mouse (Juscelinomys candango) is an extinct rodent species from South America.

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Candonidae

Candonidae is a family of ostracods, containing around 25% of all known species of freshwater ostracods.

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Canidae

The biological family Canidae (from Latin, canis, “dog”) is a lineage of carnivorans that includes domestic dogs, wolves, coyotes, foxes, jackals, dingoes, and many other extant and extinct dog-like mammals.

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Caprimulgiformes

The Caprimulgiformes is an order of birds that includes a number of birds with global distribution (except Antarctica).

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Carelia anceophila

†Carelia anceophila was a species of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae and superfamily Cochlicopoidea.

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Carelia bicolor

†Carelia bicolor was a species of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae and superfamily Cochlicopoidea.

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Carelia cochlea

†Carelia cochlea was a species of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae and superfamily Cochlicopoidea.

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Carelia cumingiana

†Carelia cumingiana was a species of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae and superfamily Cochlicopoidea.

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Carelia dolei

†Carelia dolei was a species of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae and superfamily Cochlicopoidea.

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Carelia evelynae

†Carelia evelynae was a species of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae and superfamily Cochlicopoidea.

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Carelia glossema

†Carelia glossema was a species of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae and superfamily Cochlicopoidea.

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Carelia hyattiana

†Carelia hyattiana was a species of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae and superfamily Cochlicopoidea.

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Carelia kalalauensis

†Carelia kalalauensis was a species of small, air-breathing, land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Amastridae, and superfamily Cochlicopoidea.

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Carelia knudseni

†Carelia knudseni was a species of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae and superfamily Cochlicopoidea.

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Carelia lirata

†Carelia lirata was a species of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae and superfamily Cochlicopoidea.

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Carelia lymani

Carelia lymani was a species of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae and superfamily Cochlicopoidea.

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Carelia mirabilis

†Carelia mirabilis was a species of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae and superfamily Cochlicopoidea.

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Carelia necra

†Carelia necra was a species of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae and superfamily Cochlicopoidea.

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Carelia olivacea

†Carelia olivacea was a species of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae and superfamily Cochlicopoidea.

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Carelia paradoxa

†Carelia paradoxa was a species of small, air-breathing, land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Amastridae and superfamily Cochlicopoidea.

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Carelia periscelis

†Carelia periscelis was a species of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae and superfamily Cochlicopoidea.

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Carelia pilsbryi

Carelia pilsbryi was a species of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae and superfamily Cochlicopoidea.

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Carelia sinclairi

†Carelia sinclairi was a species of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae and superfamily Cochlicopoidea.

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Carelia tenebrosa

†Carelia tenebrosa was a species of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae and superfamily Cochlicopoidea.

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Carelia turricula

Carelia turricula are an extinct species of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae and superfamily Cochlicopoidea.

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Caribbean monk seal

The Caribbean monk seal, West Indian seal or sea wolf (as early explorers referred to it), Neomonachus tropicalis, was a species of seal native to the Caribbean and is now believed to be extinct.

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Carnivora

Carnivora (from Latin carō (stem carn-) "flesh" and vorāre "to devour") is a diverse scrotiferan order that includes over 280 species of placental mammals.

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Carolina elktoe

The Carolina elktoe (Alasmidonta robusta) was a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Carolina parakeet

The Carolina parakeet (Conuropsis carolinensis) or Carolina conure was a small green neotropical parrot with a bright yellow head, reddish orange face and pale beak native to the eastern, midwest and plains states of the United States and was the only indigenous parrot within its range, as well as one of only two parrots native to the United States (the other being the thick-billed parrot).

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Caryophyllaceae

Caryophyllaceae, commonly called the pink family or carnation family, is a family of flowering plants.

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Caryophyllales

Caryophyllales is an order of flowering plants that includes the cacti, carnations, amaranths, ice plants, beets, and many carnivorous plants.

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Casearia quinduensis

Casearia quinduensis was a species of plant in the Salicaceae family.

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Casearia tinifolia

Casearia tinifolia was a species of plant in the Salicaceae family.

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Casuariidae

The bird family Casuariidae has four surviving members: the three species of cassowary and the emu.

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Catfish

Catfish (or catfishes; order Siluriformes or Nematognathi) are a diverse group of ray-finned fish.

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Catostomidae

The Catostomidae are the suckers of the order Cypriniformes, with about 78 species in this family of freshwater fishes.

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Caudata

The Caudata are a group of amphibians containing the salamanders (Urodela) and all extinct species of salamander-like amphibians more closely related to salamanders than to frogs.

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Celastrales

The Celastrales are an order of flowering plants found throughout the tropics and subtropics, with only a few species extending far into the temperate regions.

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Cephalaspidomorphi

Cephalaspidomorphs are a group of jawless fishes named for Cephalaspis of the osteostracans.

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Ceramiales

Ceramiales is an order of red algae.

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Cerastidae

Cerastidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the order Stylommatophora.

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Channeled pebblesnail

The channeled pebblesnail, scientific name †Somatogyrus wheeleri, was a species of very small freshwater and brackish water snails that have an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Charadriiformes

Charadriiformes is a diverse order of small to medium-large birds.

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Charopidae

Charopidae is a taxonomic family of small air-breathing land snails (and semi-slugs such as Otoconcha dimidiata), terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Punctoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

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Chatham bellbird

The Chatham bellbird (Anthornis melanocephala) is an extinct species of bird in the family Meliphagidae.

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Chatham fernbird

The Chatham fernbird (Megalurus rufescens) is an extinct bird species endemic to Pitt Island and Mangere Island (which belong to the Chatham Islands).

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Chatham rail

The Chatham rail (Cabalus modestus) is an extinct flightless species of bird in the family Rallidae.

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Chestnut clearwing moth

The chestnut clearwing moth (Coptotriche perplexa) was a species of moth in the Tischeriidae family.

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Chilonopsis blofeldi

Chilonopsis blofeldi was a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Subulinidae.

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Chilonopsis exulatus

†Chilonopsis exulatus was a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Subulinidae.

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Chilonopsis helena

Chilonopsis helena is an extinct species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Subulinidae.

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Chilonopsis melanoides

†Chilonopsis melanoides was a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Subulinidae.

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Chilonopsis nonpareil

Chilonopsis nonpareil is an extinct species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Subulinidae.

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Chilonopsis subplicatus

†Chilonopsis subplicatus was a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Subulinidae.

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Chilonopsis subtruncatus

†Chilonopsis subtruncatus was a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Subulinidae.

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Chilonopsis turtoni

†Chilonopsis turtoni was a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Subulinidae.

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Chinchillidae

The family Chinchillidae is in the order Rodentia and consists of the chinchillas, the viscachas, and their fossil relatives.

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Chloroperlidae

The Chloroperlidae are a family of stoneflies, commonly known as green stoneflies, with more than 180 species in 15 genera.

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Choiseul pigeon

The Choiseul pigeon (Microgoura meeki) is an extinct species of bird in the pigeon and dove family, Columbidae.

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Chondrostoma scodrense

Chondrostoma scodrense was a ray-finned fish that is classified as extinct by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

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Chordate

A chordate is an animal belonging to the phylum Chordata; chordates possess a notochord, a hollow dorsal nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, an endostyle, and a post-anal tail, for at least some period of their life cycle.

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Christmas sandpiper

The Christmas sandpiper (Prosobonia cancellata) was a small shorebird.

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Chrysobalanaceae

Chrysobalanaceae is a family of flowering plants, consisting of trees and shrubs in 18 genera and about 533 species of pantropical distribution with a centre of diversity in the Amazon.

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Cichlid

Cichlids are fish from the family Cichlidae in the order Perciformes.

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Clappia umbilicata

The umbilicate pebblesnail, scientific name Clappia umbilicata, was a species of small freshwater snail that had an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Lithoglyphidae.

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Clavicoccus erinaceus

Clavicoccus erinaceus is an extinct species of mealybug in the family Pseudococcidae.

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Clear Lake splittail

The Clear Lake splittail (Pogonichthys ciscoides) was endemic to California's Clear Lake and its tributaries until its numbers severely declined due to competition from the introduced bluegill and alterations to the flow of inlet streams.

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Closed elimia

The closed elimia, scientific name †Elimia clausa, was a species of gastropod in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Cnidoscolus fragrans

Cnidoscolus fragrans is a tree endemic to the area around the capital city of Cuba.

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Cobble elimia

The cobble elimia, scientific name †Elimia vanuxemiana, was a species of freshwater snails, aquatic gilled gastropod mollusks with an operculum in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Coenagrionidae

The insect family Coenagrionidae is placed in the order Odonata and the suborder Zygoptera.

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Coleophora leucochrysella

The chestnut casebearer moth (Coleophora leucochrysella) was a species of moth in the Coleophoridae family.

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Coleophoridae

The Coleophoridae are a family of large moths, belonging to the huge superfamily Gelechioidea.

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Colombian grebe

The Colombian grebe (Podiceps andinus), was a grebe (aquatic bird) found in the Bogotá wetlands on the Bogotá savanna in the Eastern Ranges of the Andes of Colombia.

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Colparion madgei

Colparion madgei is an extinct species of hive snail endemic to Mauritius.

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Colubridae

Colubridae (from Latin coluber, snake) is a family of snakes.

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Columbidae

Pigeons and doves constitute the animal family Columbidae and the order Columbiformes, which includes about 42 genera and 310 species.

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Confused moth

The confused moth (Helicoverpa confusa) is an extinct species of moth in the family Noctuidae.

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Conilurus capricornensis

Conilurus capricornensis commonly known as Capricorn rabbit rat is an extinct species of rabbit rat (Conilurus).

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Conozoa hyalina

Conozoa hyalina was a species of grasshopper in family Acrididae.

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Constricted elimia

The constricted elimia, scientific name †Elimia impressa, was a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Coosa elktoe

The Coosa elktoe (Alasmidonta mccordi) is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Coosa pigtoe

The Coosa pigtoe (Pleurobema murrayense) was a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Coosa rocksnail

The Coosa rocksnail, scientific name †Leptoxis showalterii, also known as the "ribbed rocksnail", was a species of freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Corded purg

The corded purg, scientific name Pyrgulopsis nevadensis, is an extinct species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Cordylidae

Cordylidae is a family of small to medium-sized lizards that occur in southern and eastern Africa.

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Coregonus bezola

Coregonus bezola was a species of freshwater whitefish in the family Salmonidae.

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Coregonus fera

Coregonus fera, commonly called the true fera, is a presumed extinct freshwater fish from Lake Geneva in Switzerland and France.

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Coregonus gutturosus

Coregonus gutturosus, the Lake Constance whitefish, is an extinct species of whitefish in the salmon family Salmonidae.

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Cormorant

Phalacrocoracidae is a family of approximately 40 species of aquatic birds commonly known as cormorants and shags.

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Cottidae

The Cottidae are a family of fish in the superfamily Cottoidea, the sculpins.

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Crangonyctidae

Crangonyctidae is a family of cave-dwelling freshwater amphipod crustaceans.

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Craugastor chrysozetetes

Craugastor chrysozetetes is an extinct species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor escoces

Craugastor escoces is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae.

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Craugastoridae

The Craugastoridae, or fleshbelly frogs, are a family of New World direct-developing frogs.

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Crescent nail-tail wallaby

The crescent nail-tail wallaby (Onychogalea lunata) was a nail-tail wallaby that lived in the woodlands and scrubs of the west and centre of Australia.

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Cricetidae

The Cricetidae are a family of rodents in the large and complex superfamily Muroidea.

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Crudia zeylanica

Crudia zeylanica was a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.

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Crustacean

Crustaceans (Crustacea) form a large, diverse arthropod taxon which includes such familiar animals as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, woodlice, and barnacles.

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Cryptoprocta spelea

Cryptoprocta spelea, also known as the giant fossa, is an extinct species of carnivore from Madagascar in the family Eupleridae, which is most closely related to the mongooses and includes all Malagasy carnivorans.

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Ctenochromis pectoralis

Ctenochromis pectoralis, the Pangani haplo (short for "haplochromine"), is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae.

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Ctenoglypta newtoni

†Ctenoglypta newtoni was a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Euconulidae, the hive snails.

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Cuban coney

The Cuban coney (Geocapromys columbianus) is an extinct species of rodent in the family Capromyidae.

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Cuban macaw

The Cuban macaw or Cuban red macaw (Ara tricolor) was a species of macaw native to the main island of Cuba and the nearby Isla de la Juventud that became extinct in the late 19th century.

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Cuckoo

The cuckoos are a family of birds, Cuculidae, the sole taxon in the order Cuculiformes.

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Cumberland leafshell

The Cumberland leafshell or Steward's pearly mussel, Epioblasma stewardsonii, is an extinct species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae.

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Cunoniaceae

Cunoniaceae is a family of 27 genera and about 330 species of woody plants in the order Oxalidales, mostly found in the tropical and wet temperate regions of the Southern Hemisphere.

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Curculionidae

The Curculionidae are the family of the "true" weevils (or "snout beetles").

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Cyanea dolichopoda

Cyanea dolichopoda was a species of shrub in the bellflower family that was endemic to Kauai.

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Cyanea eleeleensis

Cyanea eleeleensis was a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name Eleele cyanea.

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Cyanea quercifolia

Cyanea quercifolia, known as oakleaf cyanea, was a species of plant native to the Hawaiian island of Maui.

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Cyclophoridae

Cyclophoridae is a taxonomic family of small to large tropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the informal group Architaenioglossa belonging to the clade Caenogastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

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Cyclophorus horridulum

†Cyclophorus horridulum was a species of small, air-breathing, land snails with an operculum, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Cyclophoridae.

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Cyclopidae

The Cyclopidae are a family of copepods containing more than half of the 1,200 species in the order Cyclopoida in over 70 genera.

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Cyclopoida

The Cyclopoida are an order of small crustaceans from the subclass Copepoda.

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Cyclosurus mariei

†Cyclosurus mariei was a species of small, air-breathing, land snails with an operculum, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Cyclophoridae.

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Cynometra beddomei

Cynometra beddomei is a species of tree in the Fabaceae family.

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Cyperaceae

The Cyperaceae are a family of monocotyledonous graminoid flowering plants known as sedges, which superficially resemble grasses and rushes.

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Cyperales

Cyperales was a name for an order of flowering plants.

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Cyprididae

Cyprididae is "the most diverse group of freshwater ostracods".

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Cyprinidae

The Cyprinidae are the family of freshwater fishes, collectively called cyprinids, that includes the carps, the true minnows, and their relatives (for example, the barbs and barbels).

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Cypriniformes

Cypriniformes is an order of ray-finned fish, including the carps, minnows, loaches and relatives.

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Cyprinodon ceciliae

Cyprinodon ceciliae (common names include Villa Lopez pupfish and violet pupfish) is an extinct species of pupfish.

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Cyprinodontiformes

Cyprinodontiformes is an order of ray-finned fish, comprising mostly small, freshwater fish.

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Cyprinus yilongensis

Cyprinus yilongensis is an extinct species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae.

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Danube delta gudgeon

The Danube delta gudgeon (Romanogobio antipai) was a species of cyprinid fish endemic to the lower Danube in Romania and the Ukraine.

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Dark pigtoe

The dark pigtoe (Pleurobema furvum) is a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Darling Downs hopping mouse

The Darling Downs hopping mouse (Notomys mordax) is an extinct species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Dasyuromorphia

The order Dasyuromorphia (meaning "hairy tail") comprises most of the Australian carnivorous marsupials, including quolls, dunnarts, the numbat, the Tasmanian devil, and the thylacine.

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Decapoda

The Decapoda or decapods (literally "ten-footed") are an order of crustaceans within the class Malacostraca, including many familiar groups, such as crayfish, crabs, lobsters, prawns, and shrimp.

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Deepwater cisco

The deepwater cisco (Coregonus johannae) was one of the largest ciscoes in the Great Lakes.

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Deer

Deer (singular and plural) are the ruminant mammals forming the family Cervidae.

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Delalande's coua

Delalande's coua (Coua delalandei), also known as snail-eating coua and Delalande's coucal, is an extinct species of non-parasitic cuckoo from Madagascar.

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Delesseriaceae

The Delessericaeae is a family of about 100 genera of marine red alga.

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Delissea subcordata

Delissea subcordata is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common names Koʻolau Range delissea and oha.

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Deloneura immaculata

Deloneura immaculata, the Mbashe River buff, is a possibly extinct species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Desert bandicoot

The desert bandicoot (Perameles eremiana) is an extinct bandicoot of the arid country in the centre of Australia.

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Desert rat-kangaroo

The desert rat-kangaroo (Caloprymnus campestris), also called the buff-nosed rat-kangaroo, plains rat-kangaroo or oolacunta,Tony Robinson & Tiana Forrest (2012) The South Australian Naturalist, 86(2) Jul-Dec 2012.

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Desmodus draculae

Desmodus draculae is an extinct species of vampire bat that inhabited Central and South America during the Pleistocene, and possibly the early Holocene.

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Diapheromeridae

Diapheromeridae is a family of stick insects (order Phasmatodea).

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Diaptomidae

Diaptomidae is a family of freshwater pelagic copepods.

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Dicroglossidae

The Dicroglossidae family of frogs occurs in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa, with most genera and species being found in Asia.

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Dicrogonatus gardineri

Dicrogonatus gardineri is an extinct species of mites in the order Holothyrida, endemic to the Seychelles island of Mahé, where it was found in 1909.

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Dieffenbach's rail

Dieffenbach's rail (Gallirallus dieffenbachii) was a species of bird from the family Rallidae.

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Digerus gibberulus

Digerus gibberulus is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Odontostomidae.

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Diplommatinidae

Diplommatinidae is a family of small land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cyclophoroidea.

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Diprotodontia

The Diprotodontia (διπρωτός diprotos, meaning "two front" and οδοντος odontos meaning "teeth") are an order of about 125 species of marsupial mammals including the kangaroos, wallabies, possums, koala, wombats, and many others.

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Dipsacales

The Dipsacales are an order of flowering plants, included within the asterid group of dicotyledons.

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Dipsadinae

Dipsadinae is a large subfamily of colubroid snakes, sometimes referred to as a family (Dipsadidae).

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Dipterocarpaceae

Dipterocarpaceae are a family of 16 genera and approximately 695 known species of mainly tropical lowland rainforest trees.

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Dodo

The dodo (Raphus cucullatus) is an extinct flightless bird that was endemic to the island of Mauritius, east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean.

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Dolichopodidae

Dolichopodidae, the long-legged flies, are a large, cosmopolitan family of true flies with more than 7,000 described species in about 230 genera.

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Domed Mauritius giant tortoise

The domed Mauritius giant tortoise (Cylindraspis triserrata) is an extinct species of tortoise.

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Domed Rodrigues giant tortoise

The domed Rodrigues giant tortoise (Cylindraspis peltastes) was a species of giant tortoises in the Testudinidae family.

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Dracaena umbraculifera

Dracaena umbraculifera is a tree species thought to originate from the island nation of Mauritius.

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Drosophila lanaiensis

Drosophila lanaiensis was a species of fly in family Drosophilidae that was endemic to Hawaii.

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Drosophilidae

The Drosophilidae are a diverse, cosmopolitan family of flies, which includes fruit flies.

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Dryophthorus distinguendus

Dryophthorus distinguendus was a species of beetle in family Curculionidae.

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Dugongidae

The Dugongidae are a family in the order of Sirenia.

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Dupontia proletaria

Dupontia proletaria is an extinct species of small air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Euconulidae, the hive snails.

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Durango shiner

The Durango shiner (Notropis aulidion) is an extinct species of freshwater fish of the Cyprinidae family.

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Dusicyon avus

Dusicyon avus is an extinct species in the genus Dusicyon.

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Dusky flying fox

The dusky flying fox (Pteropus brunneus), also known as the Percy Island flying fox, is an extinct species of flying fox in the family Pteropodidae.

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Dytiscidae

The Dytiscidae – based on the Greek dytikos (δυτικός), "able to dive" – are the predaceous diving beetles, a family of water beetles.

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Eared seal

An eared seal or otariid or otary is any member of the marine mammal family Otariidae, one of three groupings of pinnipeds.

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Earless seal

The earless seals, phocids or true seals are one of the three main groups of mammals within the seal lineage, Pinnipedia.

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Eastern hare-wallaby

The eastern hare-wallaby (Lagorchestes leporides) once also known as the common hare wallaby, is an extinct species of wallaby that was native to southeastern Australia.

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Eastwood's long-tailed seps

Eastwood's longtailed seps or Eastwood's whip lizard (Tetradactylus eastwoodae) was a species of lizard in the family Cordylidae.

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Ebenales

Ebenales is the botanical name of an order of flowering plants.

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Echimyidae

Echimyidae is the family of neotropical spiny rats and their fossil relatives.

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Eelgrass limpet

The eelgrass limpet, also known as the bowl limpet, scientific name †Lottia alveus, was a species of sea snail or small limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae, the Lottia limpets, a genus of true limpets.

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Eiao monarch

The Eiao monarch (Pomarea fluxa) is an extinct species of bird in the family Monarchidae.

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Elimia gibbera

Elimia gibbera was a species of freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Elimia lachryma

Elimia lachryma was a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Elimia macglameriana

Elimia macglameriana was a species of freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Emperoptera mirabilis

Emperoptera mirabilis is an extinct species of fly in family Dolichopodidae.

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Endodontidae

Endodontidae is a taxonomic family of very small air-breathing land snails and slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Punctoidea.

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Endorheic chub

Evarra tlahuacensis is an extinct species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae.

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Ephemeridae

Ephemeridae is a family of mayflies with about 150 described species found throughout the world except Australia and Oceania.

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Erepta nevilli

† Erepta nevilli was a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicarionidae.

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Erythrina schliebenii

Erythrina schliebenii is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.

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Eucarlia

Eucarlia is a genus of spirobolidan millipedes containing six species; most of which are endemic to the island nation of Seychelles, and one native to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.

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Euconulidae

Euconulidae is a taxonomic family of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks.

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Eudontomyzon

Eudontomyzon is a genus of lamprey in the Petromyzontidae family.

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Eulipotyphla

Eulipotyphla ("truly fat and blind") is an order of mammals suggested by molecular methods of phylogenetic reconstruction, and includes the laurasiatherian members of the now-invalid polyphyletic order Lipotyphla, but not the afrotherian members (tenrecs and golden moles, now in their own order Afrosoricida).

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Euphorbiaceae

The Euphorbiaceae, the spurge family, is a large family of flowering plants.

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Euphorbiales

Euphorbiales is the botanical name of an order of flowering plants that is not currently recognized in the most authoritative modern treatment of plant taxonomy.

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Eupleridae

Eupleridae is a family of carnivorans endemic to Madagascar and comprising 10 known living species in seven genera, commonly known as euplerids, or Malagasy mongooses.

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Even-toed ungulate

The even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla) are ungulates (hoofed animals) whose weight is borne equally by the third and fourth toes.

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Excised slitshell

The excised slitshell, scientific name †Gyrotoma excisa, was a species of freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Extinction

In biology, extinction is the termination of an organism or of a group of organisms (taxon), normally a species.

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ʻĀmaui

The Oahu thrush or ʻāmaui (Myadestes woahensis) was a bird in the genus Myadestes.

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ʻUla-ʻai-hawane

The ula-ai-hāwane (Ciridops anna) was a small Hawaiian honeycreeper, now extinct.

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Fabaceae

The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, Article 18.5 states: "The following names, of long usage, are treated as validly published:....Leguminosae (nom. alt.: Fabaceae; type: Faba Mill.);...

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Fabales

The Fabales are an order of flowering plants included in the rosid group of the eudicots in the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II classification system.

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Falconidae

The falcons and caracaras are around 60 species of diurnal birds of prey that make up the family Falconidae.

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Falkland Islands wolf

The Falkland Islands wolf (Dusicyon australis), also known as the warrah and occasionally as the Falkland Islands dog, Falkland Islands fox, or Antarctic wolf, was the only native land mammal of the Falkland Islands.

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Fern

A fern is a member of a group of vascular plants that reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowers.

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Finch

The true finches are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Fringillidae.

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Fine-rayed pearly mussel

The fine-rayed pearly mussel or round combshell, Epioblasma personata, is an extinct species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae.

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Finsch's duck

Finsch's duck (Chenonetta finschi) was a large terrestrial species of duck formerly endemic to New Zealand.

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Fish Lake physa

The Fish Lake physa, scientific name Physella microstriata, was a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Physidae.

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Fitchia mangarevensis

Fitchia mangarevensis was a species of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family.

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Flabellidium

Flabellidium is a genus of moss in family Brachytheciaceae.

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Flacourtiaceae

Flacourtiaceae is a defunct family of flowering plants whose former members have been scattered to various families, mostly to Achariaceae and Salicaceae.

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Florideae

Florideophyceae, demoted to subclass Florideae in some classification systems, is a class of red algae.

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Fly

True flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- di- "two", and πτερόν pteron "wings".

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Forkshell

The forkshell or Lewis pearly mussel, scientific name Epioblasma lewisii, was a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Frog

A frog is any member of a diverse and largely carnivorous group of short-bodied, tailless amphibians composing the order Anura (Ancient Greek ἀν-, without + οὐρά, tail).

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Fusiform elimia

The fusiform elimia (Elimia fusiformis) was a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Galipea ossana

Galipea ossana was a species of plant in the Rutaceae family.

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Galliformes

Galliformes is an order of heavy-bodied ground-feeding birds that includes turkey, grouse, chicken, New World quail and Old World quail, ptarmigan, partridge, pheasant, junglefowl and the Cracidae.

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Garrett's reed warbler

Garrett's reed warbler or Society Islands reed warbler (Acrocephalus musae) was a songbird in the genus Acrocephalus.

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Gasterosteiformes

Gasterosteiformes is an order of ray-finned fishes that includes the sticklebacks and relatives.

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Gastric-brooding frog

The gastric-brooding frogs or platypus frogs (Rheobatrachus) were a genus of ground-dwelling frogs native to Queensland in eastern Australia.

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Gastrocopta chichijimana

†Gastrocopta chichijimana was a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Vertiginidae, the whorl snails.

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Gastrocopta ogasawarana

†Gastrocopta ogasawarana was a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Vertiginidae, the whorl snails.

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Gastropoda

The gastropods, more commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca, called Gastropoda.

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Gekkonidae

Gekkonidae is the largest family of geckos, containing over 950 described species in 61 genera.

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Genophantis leahi

Genophantis leahi was a species of moth in the Pyralidae family described by Otto Herman Swezey in 1910.

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Gentianales

Gentianales is an order of flowering plants, included within the asterid clade of eudicots.

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Geoemydidae

Not to be confused with Geomyidae. The Geoemydidae (formerly known as Bataguridae) are one of the largest and most diverse families in the order Testudines (turtles), with about 70 species.

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Geometer moth

The geometer moths are moths belonging to the family Geometridae of the insect order Lepidoptera, the moths and butterflies.

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Georgia pigtoe

The Georgia pigtoe (Pleurobema hanleyianum) is a rare species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae.

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Gesneriaceae

Gesneriaceae is a family of flowering plants consisting of about 152 genera and ca.

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Gibbus lyonetianus

Gibbus lyonetianus is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Streptaxidae.

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Golden toad

The golden toad (Incilius periglenes, formerly Bufo periglenes) was a small true toad that was once abundant in a small, high-altitude region about in an area north of the city of Monteverde, Costa Rica.

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Gomidesia cambessedeana

Gomidesia cambessedeana was a species of plant in the Myrtaceae family.

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Gonidomus newtoni

Gonidomus newtoni is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Streptaxidae.

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Gonospira nevilli

Gonospira nevilli is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Streptaxidae.

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Gould's emerald

The Gould's emerald (Chlorostilbon elegans) is an extinct species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae.

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Gould's mouse

Gould's mouse (Pseudomys gouldii) lived in eastern inland Australia, and was named after John Gould.

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Graceful priapella

The graceful priapella (Priapella bonita), also known by its original Spanish name guayacon ojiazul is a freshwater fish species within the Poeciliidae family that is presumed to be extinct.

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Graecoanatolica macedonica

†Graecoanatolica macedonica is an extinct species of small freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Grand Cayman thrush

The Grand Cayman thrush (Turdus ravidus) is an extinct bird from the thrush family (Turdidae).

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Gravenche

The gravenche (Coregonus hiemalis), also known as the Lake Geneva whitefish or the little fera, is a presumably extinct freshwater fish from Lake Geneva in Switzerland and France.

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Great auk

The great auk (Pinguinus impennis) is a species of flightless alcid that became extinct in the mid-19th century.

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Great hopping mouse

The great hopping mouse (Notomys robustus) is extinct.

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Greater Cuban nesophontes

The greater Cuban nesophontes (Nesophontes major) is an extinct species of soricomorph that was native to Cuba.

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Greater ʻamakihi

The greater ʻamakihi (Viridonia sagittirostris) was a species of Hawaiian honeycreeper in the Carduelinae subfamily of the Fringillidae family.

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Greater koa finch

The greater koa finch (Rhodacanthis palmeri) was a species of finch in the Fringillidae family.

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Grebe

A grebe is a member of the order Podicipediformes and the only type of bird associated with this order.

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Ground beetle

Ground beetles are a large, cosmopolitan family of beetles, Carabidae, with more than 40,000 species worldwide, around 2,000 of which are found in North America and 2,700 in Europe.

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Gruiformes

The Gruiformes are an order containing a considerable number of living and extinct bird families, with a widespread geographical diversity.

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Guadalupe caracara

The Guadalupe caracara (Caracara lutosa) or mourning caracara is an extinct bird of prey belonging to the falcon family (Falconidae).

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Guadeloupe amazon

The Guadeloupe amazon or Guadeloupe parrot (Amazona violacea) is a hypothetical extinct species of parrot that is thought to have been endemic to the Lesser Antillean island region of Guadeloupe.

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Guadeloupe parakeet

The Guadeloupe parakeet (Psittacara labati) might have been a species of parrot that was endemic to Guadeloupe.

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Guam flycatcher

The Guam flycatcher (Myiagra freycineti), or Guam broadbill, is an extinct species of bird in the family Monarchidae formerly endemic to Guam.

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Guam flying fox

The Guam flying fox (Pteropus tokudae), also known as the little Marianas fruit bat, was a tiny megabat from Guam in the Marianas Islands in Micronesia that was confirmed extinct due to hunting or habitat changes.

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Guettarda retusa

Guettarda retusa was a species of plant in the Rubiaceae family.

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Gulella mayottensis

Gulella mayottensis was a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Streptaxidae.

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Haitian nesophontes

The Haitian nesophontes (Nesophontes zamicrus) is an extinct species of mammal in the family Nesophontidae.

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Haplochromis arcanus

Haplochromis arcanus was a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis artaxerxes

Haplochromis artaxerxes was a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria where it is only known from the Napoleon Gulf, in Uganda.

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Haplochromis bartoni

Haplochromis bartoni was a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis bayoni

Haplochromis bayoni is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis boops

Haplochromis boops is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis cassius

Haplochromis cassius is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria where it may now be extinct.

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Haplochromis decticostoma

Haplochromis decticostoma is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis dentex

Haplochromis dentex is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria, but has not been seen since 1987.

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Haplochromis estor

Haplochromis estor is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis flavipinnis

Haplochromis flavipinnis is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria though it may now be extinct.

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Haplochromis gilberti

Haplochromis gilberti is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis gowersii

Haplochromis gowersii is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis longirostris

Haplochromis longirostris is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria though it may now be extinct.

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Haplochromis macrognathus

Haplochromis macrognathus is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria though it may now be extinct.

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Haplochromis mandibularis

Haplochromis mandibularis is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis martini

Haplochromis martini is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria though it may now be extinct.

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Haplochromis michaeli

Haplochromis michaeli is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria though it may now be extinct.

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Haplochromis mylergates

Haplochromis mylergates is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria though it may now be extinct.

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Haplochromis nanoserranus

Haplochromis nanoserranus is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria though it may be extinct.

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Haplochromis nigrescens

Haplochromis nigrescens is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis nyanzae

Haplochromis nyanzae is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis obtusidens

Haplochromis obtusidens is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis pachycephalus

Haplochromis pachycephalus is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis paraguiarti

Haplochromis paraguiarti is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis paraplagiostoma

Haplochromis paraplagiostoma is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis parorthostoma

Haplochromis parorthostoma is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria where it is known from areas with hard substrates.

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Haplochromis percoides

Haplochromis percoides is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria though it may now be extinct.

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Haplochromis pharyngomylus

Haplochromis pharyngomylus is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis prognathus

Haplochromis prognathus is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis pseudopellegrini

Haplochromis pseudopellegrini is a species of cichlid populating Africa's freshwater Lake Victoria.

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Haplochromis teegelaari

Haplochromis teegelaari is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria though it may now be extinct.

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Haplochromis thuragnathus

Haplochromis thuragnathus is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria in Africa.

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Harelip sucker

The harelip sucker (Moxostoma lacerum) was a species of ray-finned fish in the Catostomidae family.

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Harmogenanina linophora

†Harmogenanina linophora was a species of air-breathing land snails or semi-slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicarionidae.

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Harmogenanina subdetecta

†Harmogenanina subdetecta was a species of air-breathing land snails or semislugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicarionidae.

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Hawaiʻi ʻōʻō

The Hawaii ōō (Moho nobilis) is a member of the extinct genus of the ōōs (Moho) within the extinct family Mohoidae.

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Hawaii mamo

The Hawaii mamo (Drepanis pacifica) is an extinct species of Hawaiian honeycreeper.

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Hawaiian rail

The Hawaiian rail (Porzana sandwichensis), Hawaiian spotted rail, or Hawaiian crake is an extinct species of diminutive rail that lived on Big Island of Hawaiokinai.

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Hawkins's rail

Hawkins's rail or giant Chatham Island rail, Diaphorapteryx hawkinsi, was a flightless extinct bird endemic to the Chatham Islands south of New Zealand.

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Hazel pigtoe

The hazel pigtoe (Pleurobema avellanum) was a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Hearty elimia

The hearty elimia, Elimia jonesi, is an extinct species of freshwater snails with an operculum in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Heavy pigtoe

The heavy pigtoe or Judge Tait's mussel (Pleurobema taitianum) was a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Helenoconcha leptalea

†Helenoconcha leptalea was a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Helenoconcha minutissima

Helenoconcha minutissima was a species of gastropod in the family Charopidae.

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Helenoconcha polyodon

†Helenoconcha polyodon was a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Helenoconcha pseustes

†Helenoconcha pseustes was a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Helenoconcha sexdentata

†Helenoconcha sexdentata was a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Helenodiscus bilamellata

†Helenodiscus bilamellata was a species of small air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Helenodiscus vernoni

†Helenodiscus vernoni was a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Helicarionidae

Helicarionidae is a family of air-breathing land snails or semi-slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicarionoidea.

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Helicidae

Helicidae is a large, diverse family of small to large, air-breathing land snails, sometimes called the "typical snails." A number of species in this family are valued as food items, including Cornu aspersum (formerly Helix aspersa) the brown or garden snail, and Helix pomatia the "escargot".

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Heliotropium pannifolium

Heliotropium pannifolium, the Saint Helena heliotrope, is now extinct but was formerly a hairy-leaved small shrub up to 1 m in height.

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Hemiptera

The Hemiptera or true bugs are an order of insects comprising some 50,000 to 80,000 species of groups such as the cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, and shield bugs.

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Hernandia drakeana

Hernandia drakeana was a species of plant in the Hernandiaceae family.

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Hernandiaceae

The Hernandiaceae are a family of flowering plants, angiosperms, in the order Laurales.

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Heron

The herons are the long-legged freshwater and coastal birds in the family Ardeidae, with 64 recognised species, some of which are referred to as egrets or bitterns rather than herons.

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Heude's pig

The Heude's pig (Sus bucculentus), also known as the Indochinese warty pig or Vietnam warty pig, is a species of even-toed ungulate in the family Suidae.

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Hibiscadelphus bombycinus

The Kawaihae hibiscadelphus (Hibiscadelphus bombycinus) was a species of flowering plant in the Malvaceae family.

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Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus

Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus (lava hau kuahiwi) was a species of flowering plant in the Malvaceae family.

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Hibiscadelphus wilderianus

Hibiscadelphus wilderianus (Maui hau kuahiwi) was a species of flowering plant in the Malvaceae family.

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Hibiscadelphus woodii

Hibiscadelphus woodii (Wood's hau kuahiwi) was a species of flowering plant in the mallow family, Malvaceae, endemic to Kauai, Hawaii.

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High-spired elimia

The high-spired elimia (Elimia hartmaniana) was a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Highnut

The highnut (Pleurobema altum) was a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Hilo noctuid moth

The Hilo noctuid moth (Hypena newelli) was a species of moth in the Noctuidae family.

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Hippopotamidae

Hippopotamuses are stout, naked-skinned, and amphibious artiodactyl mammals, possessing three-chambered stomachs and walking on four toes on each foot.

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Hirasea planulata

Hirasea planulata is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Endodontidae.

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Hispaniolan edible rat

The Hispaniolan edible rat (Brotomys voratus) is an extinct species of rodent in the family Echimyidae.

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Holly

Ilex, or holly, is a genus of 400 to 600 species of flowering plants in the family Aquifoliaceae, and the only living genus in that family.

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Holothyrida

The Holothyrida are a small order of mites in the superorder Parasitiformes.

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Honeyeater

The honeyeaters are a large and diverse family, Meliphagidae, of small to medium-sized birds.

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Hoopoe

Hoopoes are colourful birds found across Afro-Eurasia, notable for their distinctive "crown" of feathers.

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Hoopoe starling

The hoopoe starling, also known as the Réunion starling or Bourbon crested starling (Fregilupus varius), is a species of starling which lived on the Mascarene island of Réunion, and became extinct in the 1850s.

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Hopea shingkeng

Hopea shingkeng was a species of plant in the Dipterocarpaceae family.

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Hoplodactylus delcourti

Hoplodactylus delcourti, also commonly known as kawekaweau,Bauer AM, Russell AP (1986).

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Horse-fly

Horse-flies or horseflies (for other names, see common names) are true flies in the family Tabanidae in the insect order Diptera.

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Houting

The houting (Coregonus oxyrinchus) is a European, allegedly extinct species of whitefish in the family Salmonidae.

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Huia

The huia (Heteralocha acutirostris) is an extinct species of New Zealand wattlebird, endemic to the North Island of New Zealand.

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Hummingbird

Hummingbirds are birds from the Americas that constitute the family Trochilidae.

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Hutia

Hutias are moderately large cavy-like rodents of the family Capromyidae that inhabit the Caribbean Islands.

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Hydrobiidae

Hydrobiidae, commonly known as mud snails, is a large cosmopolitan family of very small freshwater and brackish water snails with an operculum; they are in the order Littorinimorpha.

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Hydropsychidae

The Hydropsychidae are a family-level taxon consisting of net-spinning caddisflies.

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Hygromiidae

Hygromiidae is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea.

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Hygrophila (gastropod)

Hygrophila is a taxonomic clade of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks within the clade Panpulmonata.

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Hygrotus artus

Hygrotus artus was a species of beetle in family Dytiscidae.

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Hylidae

The Hylidae are a wide-ranging family of frogs commonly referred to as "tree frogs and their allies".

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Icterid

Icterids make up a family (Icteridae) of small- to medium-sized, often colorful, New-World passerine birds.

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Ilex gardneriana

Ilex gardneriana was a species of plant in the Aquifoliaceae family.

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Ilex ternatiflora

Ilex ternatiflora is a possibly extinct plant in the Aquifoliaceae family.

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Imposter hutia

The imposter hutia (Hexolobodon phenax) is an extinct species of rodent in the family Capromyidae.

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Incerticyclus cinereus

†Incerticyclus cinereus was a species of tropical land snail with gills and an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Neocyclotidae.

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Incerticyclus martinicensis

†Incerticyclus martinicensis was a species of tropical land snail with gills and an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Neocyclotidae.

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Insect

Insects or Insecta (from Latin insectum) are hexapod invertebrates and the largest group within the arthropod phylum.

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Insular cave rat

The insular cave rat (Heteropsomys insulans) is an extinct species of spiny rat native to Puerto Rico.

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Interrupted rocksnail

The interrupted rocksnail, scientific name †Leptoxis foremanii, is a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae.

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IUCN Red List

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data List), founded in 1964, has evolved to become the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species.

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Jamaica giant galliwasp

The Jamaica giant galliwasp (Celestus occiduus) is a species of lizard in the Anguidae family.

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Jamaican monkey

The Jamaican monkey (Xenothrix mcgregori) is an extinct species of New World monkey first uncovered at Long Mile Cave in Jamaica by Harold Anthony in 1919.

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Japanese sea lion

The was an aquatic mammal thought to have become extinct in the 1970s.

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Journal of Molluscan Studies

The Journal of Molluscan Studies is the peer-reviewed scientific journal of the Malacological Society of London, covering research in malacology.

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Jungermanniales

Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts.

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Kaholuamano noctuid moth

The Kaholuamano noctuid moth (Hypena senicula) is an extinct species of moth in the Erebidae family.

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Kangaroo Island emu

The Kangaroo Island emu or dwarf emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae baudinianus) is an extinct subspecies of emu.

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Kauaʻi ʻakialoa

The Kauaʻi ʻakialoa (Akialoa stejnegeri) was a finch in the Fringillidae family.

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Kauaʻi ʻōʻō

The Kauai ōō or ōōāā (Moho braccatus) is a member of the extinct genus of the ōōs (Moho) within the extinct family Mohoidae from the islands of Hawai'i.

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Kākāwahie

The kākāwahie or Molokai creeper, (Paroreomyza flammea) was a species of Hawaiian honeycreeper.

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Kāmaʻo

The kāmao or large Kauai thrush (Myadestes myadestinus) was a small, dark solitaire endemic to Kauaokinai in the Hawaiian Islands.

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Kerr's noctuid moth

Kerr's noctuid moth (Agrotis kerri) was a species of moth in the Noctuidae family.

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King Island emu

The King Island emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae minor) is an extinct subspecies of emu that was endemic to King Island, in the Bass Strait between mainland Australia and Tasmania.

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Kioea

The kioea (Chaetoptila angustipluma) was a Hawaiian bird that became extinct around 1859.

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Kokia lanceolata

Kokia lanceolata (Wailupe Valley treecotton) was a species of flowering plant in the Malvaceae family.

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Kona giant looper moth

The Kona giant looper moth (Scotorythra megalophylla) is an extinct species of moth in the family Geometridae.

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Kona grosbeak

The Kona grosbeak (Chloridops kona) is an extinct species of Hawaiian honeycreeper.

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Kosrae crake

The Kosrae crake or Kusaie Island crake (Porzana monasa), sometimes also stated as Kittlitz's rail, is an extinct bird from the family Rallidae.

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Kosrae starling

The Kosrae starling, also known as Kosrae Island starling, and formerly as Kusaie Mountain starling, (Aplonis corvina) is an extinct bird from the family of starlings (Sturnidae).

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Labeobarbus microbarbis

Labeobarbus microbarbis is an extinct species of cyprinid fish.

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Labrador duck

The Labrador duck (Camptorhynchus labradorius) was a North American bird; it has the distinction of being the first endemic North American bird species to become extinct after the Columbian Exchange, with the last known sighting occurring in 1878 in Elmira, New York.

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Lagomorpha

The lagomorphs are the members of the taxonomic order Lagomorpha, of which there are two living families: the Leporidae (hares and rabbits) and the Ochotonidae (pikas).

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Lagostomus crassus

Lagostomus crassus is an extinct species of chinchilla that was native to Peru.

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Lake Mackay hare-wallaby

The Lake Mackay hare-wallaby (Lagorchestes asomatus), also known as the central hare-wallaby or kuluwarri, is an extinct species of macropod formerly found in central Australia.

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Lamellidea monodonta

Lamellidea monodonta was a species of air-breathing tropical land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinellidae.

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Lamellidea nakadai

†Lamellidea nakadai was a species of air-breathing tropical land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinellidae.

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Lamiales

The Lamiales are an order in the asterid group of dicotyledonous flowering plants.

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Lamprey

Lampreys (sometimes also called, inaccurately, lamprey eels) are an ancient lineage of jawless fish of the order Petromyzontiformes, placed in the superclass Cyclostomata.

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Large Palau flying fox

The large Palau flying fox (Pteropus pilosus) is an extinct species of medium-sized megabats from the Palau Islands in Micronesia.

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Las Vegas dace

The Las Vegas dace (Rhinichthys deaconi) is a species of cyprinid fish.

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Laughing owl

The laughing owl (Sceloglaux albifacies), also known as whēkau or the white-faced owl, was an endemic owl of New Zealand.

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Laurales

The Laurales are an order of flowering plants.

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Lauriidae

Lauriidae is a family of land snails.

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Laysan dropseed noctuid moth

The Laysan dropseed noctuid moth (Hypena laysanensis) was a species of moth in the Erebidae family.

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Laysan honeycreeper

The Laysan honeycreeper or Laysan apapane (Himatione fraithii) is an extinct bird species that was endemic to the island of Laysan in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.

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Laysan noctuid moth

The Laysan noctuid moth (Agrotis laysanensis) was a species of moth in the Noctuidae family.

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Laysan rail

The Laysan rail or Laysan crake (Porzana palmeri) was a flightless bird endemic to the Northwest Hawaiian Island of Laysan.

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Lāna'i hookbill

The Lānai hookbill (Dysmorodrepanis munroi) is an extinct species of Hawaiian honeycreeper.

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Leaf-nosed bat

The New World leaf-nosed bats (Phyllostomidae) are found from southern North America to South America, specifically from Mexico to northern Argentina.

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Leiostyla lamellosa

Leiostyla lamellosa is an extinct species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lauriidae.

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Lepidochrysops hypopolia

Lepidochrysops hypopolia, the Morant's blue (Morant-bloutjie), is an extinct species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

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Lepidoptera

Lepidoptera is an order of insects that includes butterflies and moths (both are called lepidopterans).

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Leptoceridae

The family Leptoceridae are a family of caddisflies often called "long-horned caddisflies".

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Leptodea fragilis

Leptodea fragilis (fragile papershell) is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Leptosporangiate fern

Leptosporangiate ferns are the largest group of living ferns, including some 11000 species worldwide.

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Leptoxis torrefacta

†Leptoxis torrefacta was a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Lesser bilby

The lesser bilby (Macrotis leucura), also known as the yallara, the lesser rabbit-eared bandicoot or the white-tailed rabbit-eared bandicoot, was a rabbit-like marsupial.

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Lesser ʻakialoa

The lesser ʻakialoa (Akialoa obscura) was a species of finch in the Fringillidae family.

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Lesser koa finch

The lesser koa finch (Rhodacanthis flaviceps) is an extinct species of Hawaiian honeycreeper.

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Lesser stick-nest rat

The lesser stick-nest rat or white-tipped stick-nest rat (Leporillus apicalis) is an extinct species of rodent in the Muridae family.

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Leucocharis loyaltiensis

†Leucocharis loyaltiensis was a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Orthalicidae.

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Leucocharis porphyrocheila

†Leucocharis porphyrocheila was a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Orthalicidae.

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Levuana moth

The levuana moth (Levuana irridescens) was a species of moth in the family Zygaenidae.

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Libellulidae

The skimmers or perchers and their relatives form the Libellulidae, the largest dragonfly family in the world.

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Libera subcavernula

Libera subcavernula was a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Endodontidae.

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Libera tumuloides

†Libera tumuloides was a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Endodontidae.

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Libythea cinyras

Libythea cinyras was a species of butterfly in the nymphalid subfamily Libytheinae.

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Libytheinae

Libytheinae is the nymphalid subfamily of the snout butterflies, containing two valid genera and about ten species, six in Libythea and four in Libytheana.

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Licania caldasiana

Licania caldasiana is an extinct species of plant in the Chrysobalanaceae family.

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Liliales

Liliales (older name: Lilia) is an order of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group and Angiosperm Phylogeny Web system, within the lilioid monocots.

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Liliopsida

Liliopsida Batsch (synonym: Liliatae) is a botanical name for the class containing the family Liliaceae (or Lily Family).

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Lined pocketbook

The lined pocketbook, scientific name Lampsilis binominata, was a species of freshwater river mussel, an aquatic bivalve in the family Unionidae the river mussels.

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Liocypris grandis

Liocypris grandis is a species of ostracod which was long presumed extinct.

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Little Swan Island hutia

The Little Swan Island hutia (Geocapromys thoracatus) is an extinct species of rodent that lived on the Swan Islands, off north-eastern Honduras in the Caribbean.

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Littoraria flammea

Littoraria flammea was a species of sea snail in the family Littorinidae, the periwinkles or winkles.

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Littoridina gaudichaudii

†Littoridina gaudichaudii is a species of small freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Littorinidae

The Littorinidae are a taxonomic family of over 200 species of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha, commonly known as periwinkles and found worldwide.

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Littorinimorpha

Littorinimorpha is a large clade of snails, gastropods, consisting primarily of sea snails (marine species), and also in addition some freshwater snails (aquatic species) and land snails (terrestrial species).

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Locustellidae

Locustellidae is a newly recognized family of small insectivorous songbirds ("warblers"), formerly placed in the Old World warbler "wastebin" family.

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Long-tailed hopping mouse

The long-tailed hopping mouse (Notomys longicaudatus) is an extinct species of rodent in the family Muridae.

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Longjaw cisco

The longjaw cisco (Coregonus alpenae) was a deep-water cisco or chub, usually caught at depths of 100 metres or more from Lakes Huron, Michigan, and Erie.

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Longnut

The longnut (Pleurobema nucleopsis) was a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Lord Howe gerygone

The Lord Howe gerygone (Gerygone insularis) was a small bird in the family Acanthizidae, brown and greyish in color.

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Lord Howe swamphen

The Lord Howe swamphen (Porphyrio albus), also known as the Lord Howe gallinule, white swamphen, or white gallinule, is an extinct species of rail which lived on Lord Howe Island, east of Australia.

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Lottia edmitchelli

† Lottia edmitchelli was a species of limpet in the family Lottiidae.

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Lottiidae

Lottiidae is a family of sea snails, specifically true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Lottioidea and the clade Patellogastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

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Lovegrass noctuid moth

The lovegrass noctuid moth (Hypena plagiota) was a species of moth in the Erebidae family.

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Lungless salamander

The Plethodontidae, or lungless salamanders, are a family of salamanders.

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Lyall's wren

Lyall's wren or the Stephens Island wren (Traversia lyalli) was a small flightless passerine belonging to the family Acanthisittidae, the New Zealand wrens.

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Lycaenidae

Lycaenidae is the second-largest family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies.

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Lyrate rocksnail

The lyrate rocksnail, scientific name †Leptoxis lirata, was a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Lyropupa perlonga

Lyropupa perlonga was a species of air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Pupillidae.

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Maclear's rat

Maclear's rat (Rattus macleari) was a large rat which lived on Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean.

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Macropodidae

Macropods are marsupials belonging to the family Macropodidae, the kangaroo family, which includes kangaroos, wallabies, tree-kangaroos, wallaroos, pademelons, quokkas, and several others.

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Macroscincus

Macroscincus coctei, also called the Cape Verde giant skink, lagarto, or Cocteau's skink, is a species of lizard, a reptile that was at one time known to inhabit the islets of Branco and Raso in the Cape Verde islands of the Atlantic Ocean, rendered deserts by human-caused habitat destruction.

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Macrotis

Bilbies, or rabbit-bandicoots, Unabridged are desert-dwelling marsupial omnivores; they are members of the order Peramelemorphia.

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Madhuca insignis

Madhuca insignis is a species of plant in the Sapotaceae family.

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Magnoliopsida

Magnoliopsida is a valid botanical name for a class of flowering plants.

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Maiden rocksnail

The maiden rocksnail, scientific name †Leptoxis formosa, was a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Malagasy hippopotamus

Several species of Malagasy hippopotamus (also known as Malagasy dwarf hippopotamus or Malagasy pygmy hippopotamus or Madagascan instead of Malagasy) lived on the island of Madagascar but are now believed to be extinct.

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Malvaceae

Malvaceae, or the mallows, is a family of flowering plants estimated to contain 244 genera with 4225 known species.

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Malvales

The Malvales are an order of flowering plants.

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Mammal

Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia (from Latin mamma "breast"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.

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Mangareva reed warbler

The Mangareva reed warbler or astrolabe reed warbler (Acrocephalus astrolabii) is a presumed extinct songbird that existed on Mangareva in the Gambier Islands.

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Marcano's solenodon

Marcano's solenodon (Solenodon marcanoi) was a species of mammal in the family Solenodontidae.

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Marchantiopsida

Marchantiopsida is one of three classes within the liverwort phylum Marchantiophyta.

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Marianne white-eye

The Marianne white-eye (Zosterops semiflavus), also known as Seychelles chestnut-sided white-eye or Seychelles yellow white-eye, is an extinct species of small bird in the white-eye family.

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Marquesas swamphen

Marquesas swamphen (Porphyrio paepae) is a presumably extinct species of swamphen from the Marquesas Islands Hiva Oa and Tahuata.

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Marstonia olivacea

Marstonia olivacea, common name the olive marstonia, was a species of very small freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Martinique amazon

The Martinique amazon (Amazona martinicana) is a hypothetical extinct species of Caribbean parrot in the family Psittacidae.

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Martinique curly-tailed lizard

The Martinique curly-tailed lizard (Leiocephalus herminieri) is an extinct species of lizard from the family of curly-tailed lizards (Leiocephalidae).

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Martinique giant ameiva

The Martinique giant ameiva (Ameiva major) was a species of lizard in the family Teiidae.

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Maryland darter

The Maryland darter (Etheostoma sellare) is considered one of the rarest freshwater fish species in the world, due in part to its incredibly limited geographic range and difficulty of detection.

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Mascarene coot

The Mascarene coot (Fulica newtonii) is an extinct species of coot that inhabited the Mascarene islands of Mauritius and Réunion.

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Mascarene grey parakeet

The Mascarene grey parakeet or Thirioux’s grey parrot (Psittacula bensoni), is an extinct species of parrot which was endemic to the Mascarene islands of Mauritius and Réunion in the western Indian Ocean.

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Mascarene parrot

The Mascarene parrot or Mascarin (Mascarinus mascarin) is an extinct species of parrot that was endemic to the Mascarene island of Réunion in the western Indian Ocean.

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Mascarene teal

The Mascarene teal (Anas theodori), also known as Sauzier's teal and Mauritian duck, is an extinct dabbling duck that formerly occurred on the islands of Mauritius and Réunion.

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Maui Nui 'akialoa

The Maui Nui 'akialoa or Lana'i 'akialoa (Akialoa lanaiensis) is a finch in the family Fringillidae.

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Mauke starling

The Mauke starling or mysterious starling (Aplonis mavornata) was a species of starling found on the island of Mauke, Cook Islands.

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Maupiti monarch

The Maupiti monarch (Pomarea pomarea) was a species of bird in the family Monarchidae.

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Mauritian giant skink

Leiolopisma mauritiana also known as Didosaurus maurtianus, was a large (the largest known) species of skink (family Scincidae).

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Mauritian turtle dove

The Mauritian turtle dove (Nesoenas cicur) is an extinct species of the pigeon genus Nesoenas which was endemic to Mauritius.

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Mauritian wood pigeon

The Mauritian wood pigeon (Columba thiriouxi) is an extinct species of the pigeon genus Columba which was endemic to Mauritius.

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Mauritius blue pigeon

The Mauritius blue pigeon (Alectroenas nitidissimus) is an extinct species of blue pigeon formerly endemic to the Mascarene island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar.

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Mauritius night heron

The Mauritius night heron (Nycticorax mauritianus) is an extinct night heron species from Mauritius.

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Mauritius owl

The extinct Mauritius owl (Mascarenotus sauzieri), also called Commerson's, Sauzier's or Newton's owl, was endemic to the Mascarene island of Mauritius.

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Mauritius sheldgoose

The Mauritius sheldgoose (Alopochen mauritiana), also known at the Mauritian shelduck is an extinct species of goose from Mauritius.

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Mautodontha acuticosta

†Mautodontha acuticosta was a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Mautodontha consimilis

†Mautodontha consimilis was a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Mautodontha consobrina

†Mautodontha consobrina was a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Mautodontha maupiensis

†Mautodontha maupiensis was a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Mautodontha parvidens

Mautodontha parvidens is an extinct species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Mautodontha punctiperforata

†Mautodontha punctiperforata was a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Mautodontha saintjohni

†Mautodontha saintjohni was a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Mautodontha subtilis

†Mautodontha subtilis was a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Mautodontha unilamellata

†Mautodontha unilamellata was a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Mautodontha zebrina

†Mautodontha zebrina was a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

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Mayfly

Mayflies (also known as Canadian soldiers in the United States, and as shadflies or fishflies in Canada and the upper Midwestern U.S.; also up-winged flies in the United Kingdom) are aquatic insects belonging to the order Ephemeroptera.

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Mealybug

Mealybugs are insects in the family Pseudococcidae, unarmored scale insects found in moist, warm climates.

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Mecodema punctellum

Mecodema punctellum is a presumed-extinct species of ground beetle of the family Carabidae, endemic to Stephens Island in New Zealand.

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Megabat

Megabats constitute the suborder Megachiroptera, and its only family Pteropodidae of the order Chiroptera (bats).

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Megadytes ducalis

Megadytes ducalis is a species of water beetle in the family Dytiscidae.

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Megalagrion jugorum

Megalagrion jugorum is an extinct species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae that was endemic to the island of Maui in Hawaii.

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Megalobulimus cardosoi

Megalobulimus cardosoi is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Strophocheilidae.

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Megalomys desmarestii

Megalomys desmarestii, also known as the Martinique muskrat,Watts, 1990, p. 528 Desmarest's pilorie, or the Martinique giant rice rat, is an extinct rice rat from Martinique in the Caribbean.

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Megalomys luciae

Megalomys luciae, also known as the Saint Lucia pilorie or Saint Lucia giant rice rat, as well as several variant spellings, is an extinct rodent that lived on the island of Saint Lucia in the eastern Caribbean.

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Megaoryzomys

Megaoryzomys curioi, also known as the Galápagos giant rat, is an extinct species of sigmodontine rodent, known only from Santa Cruz Island in the Galápagos Islands.

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Melicope cruciata

Melicope cruciata (also called pilo 'ula or cross-bearing pelea) was a species of plant in the Rutaceae family.

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Melicope haleakalae

Melicope haleakalae, Haleakala melicope, was a species of plant in the Rutaceae family.

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Melicope macropus

Melicope macropus, Kaholuamanu melicope, was a species of plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae.

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Melicope obovata

Melicope obovata (also called Makawao melicope or obovate melicope) was a species of plant in the Rutaceae family.

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Mexican dace

The Mexican dace (Evarra bustamantei), or Mexican chub, is an extinct species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae.

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Midway noctuid moth

The Midway noctuid moth (Agrotis fasciata) also known as Midway mudworm was a species of moth in the family Noctuidae.

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Millipede

Millipedes are a group of arthropods that are characterised by having two pairs of jointed legs on most body segments; they are known scientifically as the class Diplopoda, the name being derived from this feature.

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Minute noctuid moth

The minute noctuid moth (Helicoverpa minuta) was a species of moth in the Noctuidae family.

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Mohoidae

Mohoidae is a family of Hawaiian species of recently extinct, nectarivorous songbirds in the genera Moho (ōō) and Chaetoptila (kioea).

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Mollusca

Mollusca is a large phylum of invertebrate animals whose members are known as molluscs or mollusksThe formerly dominant spelling mollusk is still used in the U.S. — see the reasons given in Gary Rosenberg's.

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Monarch flycatcher

The monarchs (family Monarchidae) comprise a family of over 100 passerine birds which includes shrikebills, paradise flycatchers, and magpie-larks.

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Montane hutia

The montane hutia (Isolobodon montanus) is an extinct species of rodent in the family Capromyidae.

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Moorea sandpiper

The Moorea sandpiper or white-winged sandpiper (Prosobonia ellisi) is an extinct member of the large wader family Scolopacidae that was endemic to the Moorea in French Polynesia, where the locals called it te-te in the Tahitian language.

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Moss

Mosses are small flowerless plants that typically grow in dense green clumps or mats, often in damp or shady locations.

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Mount Alifana partula

The Mount Alifana partula, scientific name Partula salifana, was a species of air-breathing tree snail, an arboreal pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Mount Glorious day frog

The Mount Glorious day frog (Taudactylus diurnus), also known as Mount Glorious torrent frog and southern day frog, is an extinct species of frog native to south-east Queensland.

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Mount Matafao different snail

The Mount Matafao different snail, scientific name Diastole matafaoi, was a species of air-breathing land snails or semi-slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicarionidae.

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Muridae

The Muridae, or murids, are the largest family of rodents and of mammals, containing over 700 species found naturally throughout Eurasia, Africa, and Australia.

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Mustelidae

The Mustelidae (from Latin mustela, weasel) are a family of carnivorous mammals, including weasels, badgers, otters, martens, mink, and wolverines, among others.

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Myobatrachidae

The Myobatrachidae (commonly known as the Australian ground frogs) are a family of frogs found in Australia and New Guinea.

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Myrcia skeldingii

Myrcia skeldingii was a species of plant in the Myrtaceae family.

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Myrtaceae

Myrtaceae or the myrtle family is a family of dicotyledonous plants placed within the order Myrtales.

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Myrtales

The Myrtales are an order of flowering plants placed as a sister to the eurosids II clade as of the publishing of the Eucalyptus grandis genome in June 2014.

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Nacellidae

Nacellidae is a taxonomic family of sea snails or true limpets, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Patellogastropoda.

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Namibcypris

Namibcypris costata is an extinct species of ostracod crustaceans in the family Candonidae, possibly endemic to the southern Kaokoveld in northern Namibia.

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Nancibella quintalia

†Nancibella quintalia was a species of air-breathing land snail or semislug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicarionidae.

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Nannophrys guentheri

Nannophrys guentheri (Gunther's streamlined frog) is an extinct species of frog in the Dicroglossidae family.

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Narrow catspaw

The narrow catspaw or Stone's pearly mussel (Epioblasma lenior) was a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Navassa curly-tailed lizard

The Navassa curly-tailed lizard (Leiocephalus eremitus) is an extinct lizard species from the family of curly-tailed lizards (Leiocephalidae).

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Nearby pearly mussel

The nearby pearly mussel or Tennessee riffleshell, Epioblasma propinqua, was a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae.

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Neckeraceae

Neckeraceae is a moss family in the order Hypnales.

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Neduba extincta

Neduba extincta, commonly known as the Antioch Dunes shieldback katydid, is an extinct species of katydid (family Tettigoniidae) that was endemic to California, United States.

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Neisosperma brownii

Neisosperma brownii was a species of plant in the Apocynaceae family.

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Neocyclotidae

Neocyclotidae is a family of tropical land snails with gills and an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the informal group Architaenioglossa belonging to the clade Caenogastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

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Neomacounia

Neomacounia nitida (Macoun's shining moss) is an extinct moss that was found only in a small area of Ontario, and the sole species in the genus Neomacounia.

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Neoplanorbis carinatus

†Neoplanorbis carinatus was a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.

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Neoplanorbis smithi

†Neoplanorbis smithi was a species of small freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ramshorn snails.

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Neoplanorbis umbilicatus

† Neoplanorbis umbilicatus was a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.

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Nepticulidae

Nepticulidae is a family of very small moths with a worldwide distribution.

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Nesophontes

Nesophontes, sometimes called West Indies shrews, is a genus of the extinct mammal family Nesophontidae in the order Eulipotyphla.

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Nesopupa turtoni

Nesopupa turtoni is a species of very small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Vertiginidae, the whorl snails.

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Nesoryzomys darwini

Nesoryzomys darwini, also known as Darwin's nesoryzomys or Darwin's Galápagos mouse, is a species of rodent in the genus Nesoryzomys that lived on Santa Cruz Island in the Galápagos Islands.

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Nesoryzomys indefessus

Nesoryzomys indefessus, also known as the Santa Cruz nesoryzomys or Indefatigable Galápagos mouse, is a rodent of the genus Nesoryzomys of family Cricetidae from Galápagos Islands of Ecuador.

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New Caledonian gallinule

The New Caledonian gallinule (Porphyrio kukwiedei) was a species of bird in the family Rallidae.

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New Zealand bittern

The New Zealand bittern (Ixobrychus novaezelandiae) is an extinct and enigmatic species of heron in the family Ardeidae.

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New Zealand grayling

The New Zealand grayling (Prototroctes oxyrhynchus) is an extinct smelt of the genus Prototroctes, which was found only in lowland rivers and streams of New Zealand.

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New Zealand merganser

The New Zealand merganser, Auckland merganser or Auckland Islands merganser (Mergus australis) was a typical merganser which is now extinct.

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New Zealand parrot

The New Zealand parrot superfamily, Strigopoidea, consists of three genera of parrots – Nestor, Strigops, and the fossil Nelepsittacus.

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New Zealand quail

The New Zealand quail (Coturnix novaezelandiae), or koreke (the Māori name), has been extinct since 1875.

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New Zealand wren

The New Zealand wrens are a family (Acanthisittidae) of tiny passerines endemic to New Zealand.

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Newcombia philippiana

Newcombia philippiana was a species of land snail, a gastropod in the family Achatinellidae.

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Newton's parakeet

Newton's parakeet (Psittacula exsul), also known as the Rodrigues parakeet or Rodrigues ring-necked parakeet, is an extinct species of parrot that was endemic to the Mascarene island of Rodrigues in the western Indian Ocean.

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Nightingale reed warbler

The nightingale reed warbler (Acrocephalus luscinius), or Guam reed warbler, is an extinct song bird endemic to Guam.

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Noctuidae

The Noctuidae, commonly known as owlet moths, cutworms or armyworms, is the most controversial family in the superfamily Noctuoidea because many of its clades are constantly changing, along with the other families of Noctuoidea.

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Nolinoideae

Nolinoideae is a monocot subfamily of the family Asparagaceae in the APG III system of 2009.

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Norfolk kaka

The Norfolk kaka (Nestor productus) is an extinct species of large parrot, belonging to the parrot family Nestoridae.

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Noronhomys

Noronhomys vespuccii, also known as Vespucci's rodent, is an extinct rat species from the islands of Fernando de Noronha off northeastern Brazil.

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North Island piopio

The North Island piopio (Turnagra tanagra) was a passerine bird of the family Oriolidae.

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North Island snipe

The North Island snipe (Coenocorypha barrierensis), also known as the little barrier snipe or tutukiwi, is an extinct species of bird in the sandpiper family, Scolopacidae, that was endemic to New Zealand.

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North Island takahē

The North Island takahē or mōho (Porphyrio mantelli) is an extinct rail that was found in the North Island of New Zealand.

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Northern lampreys

The northern lampreys (Petromyzontidae) are a family of lampreys.

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Nuku Hiva monarch

The Nuku Hiva monarch (Pomarea nukuhivae), or Nukuhiva flycatcher, was a species of bird in the family Monarchidae.

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Nullarbor dwarf bettong

The Nullarbor dwarf bettong (Bettongia pusilla) was a species of bettong endemic to the Nullarbor Plain in Western Australia.

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Oahu 'akialoa

The Oahu akialoa (Akialoa ellisana) was a finch in the Fringillidae family.

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Oblong rocksnail

The oblong rocksnail (Leptoxis compacta) is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Oceanic eclectus parrot

The Oceanic eclectus parrot (Eclectus infectus) is an extinct parrot species which occurred on Tonga, Vanuatu and possibly on Fiji.

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Ochlockonee arcmussel

The Ochlockonee arcmussel, Alasmidonta wrightiana, was a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Ochrosia fatuhivensis

Ochrosia fatuhivensis was a species of plant in the Apocynaceae family.

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Ochrosia tahitensis

Ochrosia tahitensis was a species of plant in the Apocynaceae family.

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Odonata

Odonata is an order of carnivorous insects, encompassing the dragonflies (Anisoptera) and the damselflies (Zygoptera).

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Oʻahu ʻakepa

The Oʻahu ʻakepa (Loxops wolstenholmei) is an extinct species of ʻakepa that was endemic to the island of Oahu.

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Oʻahu ʻōʻō

The O‘ahu ‘ō‘ō (Moho apicalis) is a member of the extinct genus of the ‘ō‘ōs (Moho) within the extinct family Mohoidae.

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Oʻahu nukupuʻu

The Oahu nukupuu (Hemignathus lucidus) was a species of nukupuokinau which was similar to its cousins from the Islands of Kauaokinai and Maui.

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Ohridohauffenia drimica

Ohridohauffenia drimica was a species of very small freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae, the river snails.

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Oldenlandia adscensionis

Oldenlandia adscensionis was a species of plant in the Rubiaceae family.

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Oleacina guadeloupensis

Oleacina guadeloupensis was a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Oleacinidae.

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Oleacinidae

Oleacinidae is a taxonomic family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade Eupulmonata (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

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Oligoryzomys victus

Oligoryzomys victus, also known as the St.

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Olson's petrel

Olson's petrel (Bulweria bifax), also known as the small Saint Helena petrel or Saint Helena Bulwer's petrel was a species of seabird in the family Procellariidae.

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Omphalotropis plicosa

Omphalotropis plicosa is a species of minute salt marsh snail with an operculum, an terrestrial gastropod mollusk, or micromollusk, in the family Assimineidae.

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Oodemas laysanensis

Oodemas laysanensis, the Laysan weevil, was a species of beetle in family Curculionidae.

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Opiliones

The Opiliones or (formerly Phalangida) are an order of arachnids colloquially known as harvestmen, harvesters or daddy longlegs.

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Opossum

The opossum is a marsupial of the order Didelphimorphia endemic to the Americas.

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Oriente cave rat

The Oriente cave rat (Boromys offella) is an extinct species of rodent in the family Echimyidae.

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Ormosia howii

Ormosia howii, the Hainan ormosia, is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family native to southern China.

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Orthalicidae

Orthalicidae (orthalicid land snails) are a family of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks are classified in the informal group Sigmurethra of the clade Stylommatophora.

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Orthoptera

Orthoptera is an order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts and crickets, including closely related insects such as the katydids and wetas.

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Oryzomys antillarum

Oryzomys antillarum, also known as the Jamaican rice rat, is an extinct rodent of Jamaica.

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Oryzomys nelsoni

Oryzomys nelsoni is an extinct rodent of María Madre Island, Nayarit, Mexico.

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Otophora unilocularis

Otophora unilocularis was a species of plant in the Sapindaceae family.

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Ouachita pebblesnail

The Ouachita pebblesnail, scientific name †Somatogyrus amnicoloides, was a species of minute freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Owl

Owls are birds from the order Strigiformes, which includes about 200 species of mostly solitary and nocturnal birds of prey typified by an upright stance, a large, broad head, binocular vision, binaural hearing, sharp talons, and feathers adapted for silent flight.

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Oystercatcher

The oystercatchers are a group of waders forming the family Haematopodidae, which has a single genus, Haematopus.

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Pachnodus velutinus

Pachnodus velutinus was a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Cerastidae.

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Pachybolidae

Pachybolidae, is a family of Round-backed millipedes of the order Spirobolida.

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Pachystyla rufozonata

Pachystyla rufozonata was a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Euconulidae, the hive snails.

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Pagan reed warbler

The Pagan reed warbler (Acrocephalus yamashinae) was sometimes considered a subspecies of the nightingale reed warbler.

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Pagoda slitshell

The pagoda slitshell, scientific name †Gyrotoma pagoda, was a species of freshwater snail, a gastropod in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Pahranagat spinedace

The Pahranagat spinedace, Lepidomeda altivelis, is an extinct fish that originally inhabited the Pahranagat Valley in Nevada, United States.

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Palaeopropithecus

Palaeopropithecus was one of three recently extinct genera of sloth lemur that was found on Madagascar, and were closely related to living lemur species found there today.

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Pantanodon madagascariensis

Pantanodon madagascariensis was a species of fish in the family Poeciliidae.

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Panulena perrugosa

Panulena perrugosa was a species of air-breathing land snail or semislug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicarionidae.

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Paradise parrot

The paradise parrot (Psephotellus pulcherrimus) was a colourful medium-sized parrot native to the grassy woodlands of the Queensland – New South Wales border area of eastern Australia.

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Parras pupfish

The Parras pupfish (Cyprinodon latifasciatus) was a species of freshwater pupfish in the family Cyprinodontidae.

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Parrot

Parrots, also known as psittacines, are birds of the roughly 393 species in 92 genera that make up the order Psittaciformes, found in most tropical and subtropical regions.

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Partula approximata

†Partula approximata was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula arguta

†Partula arguta was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula atilis

†Partula atilis was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula aurantia

†Partula aurantia, common name the Moorean viviparous tree snail, was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula auriculata

†Partula auriculata was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula bilineata

†Partula bilineata was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula callifera

†Partula callifera was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula candida

†Partula candida was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula castanea

†Partula castanea was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula cedista

†Partula cedista was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula citrina

Partula citrina was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula compacta

Partula compacta was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula crassilabris

†Partula crassilabris was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula cuneata

†Partula cuneata was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula cytherea

Partula cytherea was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula dolichostoma

†Partula dolichostoma was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula dolorosa

†Partula dolorosa was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula eremita

†Partula eremita was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula exigua

Partula exigua, common name the Moorean viviparous tree snail, was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula faba

Partula faba was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula filosa

†Partula filosa was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula formosa

†Partula formosa was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula fusca

†Partula fusca was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Partulidae.

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Partula garretti

†Partula garretti was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula imperforata

†Partula imperforata was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula labrusca

Partula labrusca, was a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the Partulidae family.

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Partula leptochila

Partula leptochila was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula levilineata

†Partula levilineata was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula levistriata

†Partula levistriata was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula lutea

†Partula lutea was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula microstoma

Partula microstoma was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula planilabrum

Partula planilabrum as a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula producta

Partula producta was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula protea

Partula protea was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula protracta

†Partula protracta was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula radiata

†Partula radiata was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula raiatensis

†Partula raiatensis was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula remota

†Partula remota was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula robusta

†Partula robusta was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula rustica

†Partula rustica was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula sagitta

†Partula sagitta was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula salifera

†Partula salifera was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula thalia

Partula thalia was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula turgida

†Partula turgida was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula umbilicata

†Partula umbilicata was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula variabilis

†Partula variabilis was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partula vittata

†Partula vittata was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Partulidae

Partulidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Partuloidea.

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Partulina crassa

Partulina crassa was a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Partulina montagui

†Partulina montagui was a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Passenger pigeon

The passenger pigeon or wild pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius) is an extinct species of pigeon that was endemic to North America.

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Passerellidae

The Passerellidae (New World sparrows or American sparrows) are a large family of seed-eating passerine birds with distinctively finch-like bills.

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Passerine

A passerine is any bird of the order Passeriformes, which includes more than half of all bird species.

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Patellogastropoda

The Patellogastropoda, common name true limpets and historically called the Docoglossa, are members of a major phylogenetic group of marine gastropods, treated by experts either as a clade or as a taxonomic order.

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Pausinystalia brachythyrsum

Pausinystalia brachythyrsum was a species of plant in the Rubiaceae family.

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Pelecaniformes

The Pelecaniformes are an order of medium-sized and large waterbirds found worldwide.

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Pemberton's deer mouse

Pemberton's deer mouse (Peromyscus pembertoni) lived on San Pedro Nolasco Island in the Gulf of California.

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Pennatomys

Pennatomys nivalis is an extinct oryzomyine rodent from the islands of Sint Eustatius, Saint Kitts, and Nevis in the Lesser Antilles.

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Pentagenia robusta

Robust Burrowing Mayfly, Pentagenia robusta is a recently extinct species of mayfly in the family Ephemeridae.

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Pentarthrum blackburni

Pentarthrum blackburni was a species of beetle in family Curculionidae.

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Peramelemorphia

The order Peramelemorphia includes the bandicoots and bilbies; it equates approximately to the mainstream of marsupial omnivores.

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Peramelidae

The Peramelidae family of marsupials contains all of the extant bandicoots.

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Percidae

The Percidae are a family of perciform fish found in fresh and brackish waters of the Northern Hemisphere.

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Perciformes

Perciformes, also called the Percomorpha or Acanthopteri, are the most numerous order of vertebrates, containing about 41% of all bony fish.

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Perdicella fulgurans

Perdicella fulgurans is an extinct species of tropical tree-living, air-breathing, land snail, arboreal pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinellidae.

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Perdicella maniensis

†Perdicella maniensis was a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Perdicella zebra

†Perdicella zebra was a species of tropical tree-living, air-breathing, land snail, an arboreal pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Perdicella zebrina

†Perdicella zebrina was a species of tropical, tree-living, air-breathing, land snail, an arboreal pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Perrin's cave beetle

The Perrin's cave beetle is an extinct freshwater beetle from France.

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Perritos de sandia

The perritos de sandia (Cyprinodon sp.) was an undescribed species of fish in the family Cyprinodontidae, which is now considered extinct.

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Phantom shiner

The phantom shiner (Notropis orca) is an extinct species of fish.

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Phasianidae

The Phasianidae are a family of heavy, groundliving birds which includes pheasants, partridges, junglefowl, chickens, Old World quail, and peafowl.

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Phasmatodea

The Phasmatodea (also known as Phasmida or Phasmatoptera) are an order of insects, whose members are variously known as stick insects in Europe and Australasia; stick-bugs, walking sticks or bug sticks in the United States and Canada; or as phasmids, ghost insects or leaf insects (generally the family Phylliidae).

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Phleophagan chestnut moth

The phleophagan chestnut moth (Ectoedemia phleophaga) was a species of moth in the Nepticulidae family.

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Phrynomedusa fimbriata

Phrynomedusa fimbriata, the spiny-knee leaf frog, is a presumably extinct species of tree frog.

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Phyllococcus oahuensis

Phyllococcus oahuensis was a species of mealybug in the family Pseudococcidae, and the only species in the genus Phyllococcus.

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Physidae

Physidae, common name the bladder snails, is a monophyletic taxonomic family of small air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the clade Hygrophila.

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Piciformes

Nine families of largely arboreal birds make up the order Piciformes, the best-known of them being the Picidae, which includes the woodpeckers and close relatives.

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Pig-footed bandicoot

The pig-footed bandicoot (Chaeropus ecaudatus) was a small marsupial of the arid and semi-arid plains of Australia.

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Pinta Island tortoise

The Pinta Island tortoise (Chelonoidis), also known as the Pinta giant tortoise, Abingdon Island tortoise, or Abingdon Island giant tortoise, is a species of Galápagos tortoise native to Ecuador's Pinta Island that is most likely extinct.

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Piopio (bird)

The piopios or turnagras are an extinct genus of passerine birds in the family Oriolidae, that were endemic to New Zealand.

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Pitheciidae

The Pitheciidae are one of the five families of New World monkeys now recognised.

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Placostylus cuniculinsulae

†Placostylus cuniculinsulae was a species of large air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Bothriembryontidae.

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Planorbidae

Planorbidae, common name the ramshorn snails or ram's horn snails, is a family of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks.

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Plant

Plants are mainly multicellular, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.

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Plateau chub

The plateau chub (Evarra eigenmanni) is an extinct species of ray-finned fish in the Cyprinidae family.

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Plecoptera

The Plecoptera are an order of insects, commonly known as stoneflies.

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Plectostoma sciaphilum

Plectostoma sciaphilum was a species of land snail in the family Diplommatinidae.

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Pleuroceridae

Pleuroceridae, common name pleurocerids, is a family of small to medium-sized freshwater snails, aquatic gilled gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cerithioidea.These snails have an operculum and typically a robust high-spired shell.

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Ploceidae

The Ploceidae are a family of small passerine birds, many of which are called weavers or weaverbirds.

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Pluchea glutinosa

Pluchea glutinosa is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower family that is endemic to the Island of Socotra in the Indian Ocean, part of the Republic of Yemen.

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Poaceae

Poaceae or Gramineae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants known as grasses, commonly referred to collectively as grass.

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Podocopida

The Podocopida are an order of ostracods in the subclass Podocopa.

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Podoctidae

Podoctidae is a family of the harvestman infraorder Grassatores with about 130 described species.

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Poeciliidae

The Poeciliidae are a family of freshwater fishes of the order Cyprinodontiformes, the tooth-carps, and include well-known live-bearing aquarium fish, such as the guppy, molly, platy, and swordtail.

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Poko noctuid moth

The Poko noctuid moth (Agrotis crinigera) was a moth in the family Noctuidae.

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Polypodiales

The order Polypodiales encompasses the major lineages of polypod ferns, which comprise more than 80% of today's fern species.

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Pomatiidae

The family Pomatiidae is a taxonomic family of small operculate land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks that can be found over the warmer parts of the Old World.

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Posticobia norfolkensis

Posticobia norfolkensis is an extinct species of freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae, the mud snails.

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Potoroidae

The marsupial family Potoroidae includes the bettongs, potoroos, and two of the rat-kangaroos.

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Pouteria stenophylla

Pouteria stenophylla was a species of plant in the Sapotaceae family.

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Pradosia argentea

Pradosia argentea was a species of plant in the Sapotaceae family.

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Pradosia glaziovii

Pradosia glaziovii was a species of plant in the Sapotaceae family.

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Pradosia mutisii

Pradosia mutisii was a species of plant in the Sapotaceae family.

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Primate

A primate is a mammal of the order Primates (Latin: "prime, first rank").

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Procellariidae

The family Procellariidae is a group of seabirds that comprises the fulmarine petrels, the gadfly petrels, the prions, and the shearwaters.

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Procellariiformes

Procellariiformes is an order of seabirds that comprises four families: the albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters, and 2 families of storm petrels.

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Procellaris grotis noctuid moth

The procellaris grotis noctuid moth (Agrotis procellaris) was a species of moth in the Noctuidae family.

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Prolagus

Prolagidae is an extinct family within the order of lagomorphs, which also includes the Leporidae (rabbits and hares).

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Proteaceae

The Proteaceae are a family of flowering plants predominantly distributed in the Southern Hemisphere.

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Proteales

Proteales is the botanical name of an order of flowering plants consisting of two (or three) families.

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Pseudobactricia ridleyi

Pseudobactricia ridleyi, also known as Ridley's Stick Insect, is an extinct stick insect of the family Diapheromeridae.

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Pseudocampylaea loweii

Pseudocampylaea loweii is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.

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Pseudohelenoconcha spurca

Pseudohelenoconcha spurca is an extinct species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Endodontidae.

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Pseudophilautus adspersus

Pseudophilautus adspersus was a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Pseudophilautus dimbullae

Pseudophilautus dimbullae was a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Pseudophilautus eximius

Pseudophilautus eximius is an extinct species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Pseudophilautus extirpo

Pseudophilautus extirpo is an extinct species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Pseudophilautus halyi

Pseudophilautus halyi is an extinct species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Pseudophilautus leucorhinus

Pseudophilautus leucorhinus was a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Pseudophilautus maia

Pseudophilautus maia is an extinct species of Sri Lankan shrub frogs described in 2007 from a single female museum specimen collected around 1860.

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Pseudophilautus malcolmsmithi

Pseudophilautus malcolmsmithi was a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Pseudophilautus nanus

Pseudophilautus nanus is an extinct species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Pseudophilautus nasutus

Pseudophilautus nasutus (commonly known as the sharp-snout pygmy tree frog) was a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Pseudophilautus oxyrhynchus

Pseudophilautus oxyrhynchus was a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Pseudophilautus pardus

Pseudophilautus pardus is an extinct species of Sri Lankan shrub frogs in the Rhacophoridae family.

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Pseudophilautus rugatus

Pseudophilautus rugatus was a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Pseudophilautus stellatus

Pseudophilautus stellatus, commonly known as Kelaart's starry shrub frog, is a frog species in the family Rhacophoridae which is endemic to Sri Lanka.

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Pseudophilautus temporalis

Pseudophilautus temporalis was a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Pseudophilautus variabilis

Pseudophilautus variabilis, also known as the variable bush frog or variable bubble-nest frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Pseudophilautus zal

Pseudophilautus zal is an extinct species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Pseudophilautus zimmeri

Pseudophilautus zimmeri is an extinct species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Psiadia schweinfurthii

Psiadia schweinfurthii is a species of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family.

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Psidium dumetorum

Psidium dumetorum, the Jamaican guava or Jamaican psidium, was a species of plant in the Myrtaceae family endemic to Jamaica.

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Psittacidae

The family Psittacidae is one of three families of true parrots.

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Pteridaceae

Pteridaceae is a family of ferns in the order Polypodiales., including some 1150 known species in ca 45 genera (depending on taxonomic opinions), divided over five subfamilies.

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Ptychochromis onilahy

Ptychochromis onilahy is a species of cichlid endemic to the Onilahy River in southwestern Madagascar.

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Ptychochromoides itasy

Ptychochromoides itasy is a species of cichlid fish from central Madagascar.

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Puerto Rican hutia

The Puerto Rican hutia (Isolobodon portoricensis) is an extinct species of rodent in the family Capromyidae.

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Puerto Rican nesophontes

The Puerto Rican nesophontes (Nesophontes edithae), or Puerto Rican shrew, is an extinct soricomorph endemic to Puerto Rico.

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Pupa elimia

The pupa elimia (Elimia pupaeformis) was a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Pupfish

Pupfish are a group of small killifish belonging to ten genera of the family Cyprinodontidae of ray-finned fish.

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Pupilla obliquicosta

†Pupilla obliquicosta was a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Pupillidae.

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Pupillidae

Pupillidae is a family of mostly minute, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea.

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Puzzle elimia

The puzzle elimia (Elimia varians) was a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Pygmy elimia

The pygmy elimia, scientific name †Elimia pygmaea, was a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Pyralidae

The Pyralidae, commonly called pyralid moths, snout moths or grass moths, are a family of Lepidoptera in the ditrysian superfamily Pyraloidea.

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Pyramid slitshell

The pyramid slitshell, scientific name Gyrotoma pyramidata, was a species of freshwater snail, a gastropod in the Pleuroceridae family.

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Queen of Sheba's gazelle

The Queen of Sheba's gazelle or Yemen gazelle (Gazella bilkis), is an extinct species of gazelle.

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Quintalia flosculus

Quintalia flosculus is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail or semislug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicarionidae.

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Quintalia stoddartii

Quintalia stoddartii is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail or semislug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicarionidae.

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Radula (plant)

Radula is a genus of liverwort, and is the only genus in family Radulaceae.

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Radula visianica

Radula visianica is a species of liverwort in the Radulaceae family.

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Raiatea starling

The Raiatea starling, formerly known as the bay thrush, bay starling, or the mysterious bird of Ulieta, is an extinct bird species of uncertain taxonomic relationships that once lived on the island of Raiatea (formerly known as Ulietea, hence the specific epithet ulietensis), the second largest of the Society Islands in French Polynesia.

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Rail (bird)

The rails, or Rallidae, are a large cosmopolitan family of small- to medium-sized ground-living birds.

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Raorchestes travancoricus

Raorchestes travancoricus, variously known as the Travancore bushfrog, Travancore bubble-nest frog, or Travancore tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae.

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Rauvolfia nukuhivensis

Rauvolfia nukuhivensis is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae.

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Réunion fody

The Réunion fody (Foudia delloni) is an extinct bird species from the family of weavers.

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Réunion giant tortoise

The Reunion giant tortoise (Cylindraspis indica) is an extinct species of tortoise in the Testudinidae family.

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Réunion ibis

The Réunion ibis or Réunion sacred ibis (Threskiornis solitarius) is an extinct species of ibis that was endemic to the volcanic island of Réunion in the Indian Ocean.

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Réunion kestrel

The Réunion kestrel (Falco duboisi) is an extinct bird of prey which belongs to the falcon family.

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Réunion night heron

The Réunion night heron (Nycticorax duboisi) is an extinct species of heron formerly occurring on the Mascarene island of Réunion.

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Réunion owl

The Réunion owl (Mascarenotus grucheti) was a small owl that occurred on the Mascarene island of Réunion, but became extinct before living birds could be described; it is only known from subfossil bones.

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Réunion pink pigeon

The Réunion pink pigeon (Nesoenas duboisi, but see below) is an extinct species of pigeon that formerly lived on the Mascarene island of Réunion.

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Réunion rail

The Réunion rail (Dryolimnas augusti) also known as Dubois's wood-rail is an extinct rail species which was endemic to the Mascarenes island of Réunion.

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Réunion sheldgoose

The Réunion shelduck or Kervazo's Egyptian goose (Alopochen kervazoi) is an extinct species of goose from Réunion.

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Réunion swamphen

The Réunion swamphen, Réunion gallinule or oiseau bleu (Porphyrio coerulescens) is a hypothetical species of extinct rail from Réunion, Mascarenes only known from reports of travellers.

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Red algae

The red algae, or Rhodophyta, are one of the oldest groups of eukaryotic algae.

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Red rail

The red rail (Aphanapteryx bonasia) is an extinct species of flightless rail.

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Red-bellied gracile opossum

The red-bellied gracile opossum (Cryptonanus ignitus) is an extinct species of opossum that was native to Jujuy Province, Argentina.

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Red-moustached fruit dove

The red-moustached fruit dove (Ptilinopus mercierii) was a species of bird in the family Columbidae.

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Reptile

Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives.

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Retropinnidae

The Retropinnidae are a family of bony fishes that contains the Southern Hemisphere smelts and graylings.

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Reverse pebblesnail

The reverse pebblesnail, scientific name Somatogyrus alcoviensis, was a species of small freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

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Rhachis comorensis

Rhachis comorensis is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the superfamily Enoidea.

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Rhachis sanguineus

Rhachis sanguineus is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the superfamily Enoidea.

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Rhacophoridae

The Rhacophoridae are a family of frog species, which occur in tropical sub-Saharan Africa, South India and Sri Lanka, Japan; northeastern India to eastern China south through the Philippines and Greater Sundas, and Sulawesi.

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Rhamnaceae

The Rhamnaceae are a large family of flowering plants, mostly trees, shrubs, and some vines, commonly called the buckthorn family.

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Rhamnales

The Rhamnales Lindl. are an order of dicotyledon plants in the subclass Rosidae.

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Rhantus novacaledoniae

Rhantus novacaledoniae is a now extinct species of beetle in the family Dytiscidae.

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Rhantus orbignyi

Rhantus orbignyi was a species of beetle in family Dytiscidae.

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Rhantus papuanus

Rhantus papuanus was a species of beetle in family Dytiscidae.

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Rhizosomichthys totae

Rhizosomichthys totae (sometimes known as Greasefish in English) was a species of catfish (order Siluriformes) of the family Trichomycteridae, and the only species of the genus Rhizosomichthys.

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Rhyacophila amabilis

Rhyacophila amabilis is an extinct species of insect in the caddisfly family Rhyacophilidae.

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Rhyacophilidae

The Rhyacophilidae are a family in the insect order of Trichoptera.

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Rhyncogonus bryani

Rhyncogonus bryani is an extinct species of beetle in the family Curculionidae.

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Ribbed elimia

The ribbed elimia, scientific name †Elimia laeta, was a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Ribbed slitshell

The ribbed slitshell, scientific name Gyrotoma pumila, was a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae family.

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Robust white-eye

The robust white-eye (Zosterops strenuus), also known as the Lord Howe white-eye or robust silvereye, and locally as the "big grinnell", was a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae.

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Rodent

Rodents (from Latin rodere, "to gnaw") are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws.

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Rodrigues blue pigeon

The Rodrigues blue pigeon (Alectroenas payandeei) is an extinct species of blue pigeon which was endemic to Rodrigues.

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Rodrigues giant day gecko

The Rodrigues giant day gecko (Phelsuma gigas) is an extinct species of day gecko.

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Rodrigues night heron

The Rodrigues night heron (Nycticorax megacephalus) is an extinct species of heron formerly occurring on the Mascarene island of Rodrigues.

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Rodrigues owl

The Rodrigues owl (Mascarenotus murivorus), also known as Leguat's owl or (somewhat misleadingly) Rodrigues little owl, was a small owl.

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Rodrigues parrot

The Rodrigues parrot (Necropsittacus rodricanus) is an extinct species of parrot that was endemic to the Mascarene island of Rodrigues in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar.

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Rodrigues pigeon

The Rodrigues pigeon, also known as Rodrigues dove (Nesoenas rodericanus) is an extinct species of pigeon formerly endemic to the Mascarene island of Rodrigues.

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Rodrigues rail

The Rodrigues rail (Erythromachus leguati), also known as Leguat's gelinote, Leguat's rail, or grey rail, is an extinct species of the rail family that was endemic to the Mascarene island of Rodrigues, east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean.

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Rodrigues solitaire

The Rodrigues solitaire (Pezophaps solitaria) is an extinct, flightless bird that was endemic to the island of Rodrigues, east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean.

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Rodrigues starling

The Rodrigues starling (Necropsar rodericanus) is an extinct species of starling that was endemic to the Mascarene island of Rodrigues.

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Rosaceae

Rosaceae, the rose family, is a medium-sized family of flowering plants, including 4,828 known species in 91 genera.

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Rosales

Rosales is an order of flowering plants.

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Rotund rocksnail

The rotund rocksnail, scientific name †Leptoxis ligata, was a species of gastropod in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Rough-lined elimia

The rough-lined elimia, scientific name †Elimia pilsbryi, was a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Round Island burrowing boa

The Round Island burrowing boa (Bolyeria multocarinata) at.

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Round slitshell

The round slitshell, scientific name Gyrotoma walkeri, is an extinct species of freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Rubiaceae

The Rubiaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the coffee, madder, or bedstraw family.

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Rutaceae

The Rutaceae are a family, commonly known as the rue in BoDD – Botanical Dermatology Database or citrus family, of flowering plants, usually placed in the order Sapindales.

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Ryania speciosa var. mutisii

Ryania speciosa var. mutisii is an extinct plant of Colombia, a variety of Ryania speciosa.

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Ryukyu wood pigeon

The Ryukyu wood pigeon (Columba jouyi), otherwise known as the silver-banded or silver-crescented pigeon is an extinct species of bird in the Columba genus in the family Columbidae.

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Saddle-backed Mauritius giant tortoise

The Saddle-backed Mauritius giant tortoise (Cylindraspis inepta) is an extinct species of tortoises in the Testudinidae family.

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Saddle-backed Rodrigues giant tortoise

The saddle-backed Rodrigues giant tortoise (Cylindraspis vosmaeri) was a species of giant tortoise in the family Testudinidae.

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Saint Croix racer

The Saint Croix racer (Borikenophis sanctaecrucis) is a species of snake in the family Colubridae.

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Saint Helena crake

The Saint Helena crake (Porzana astrictocarpus) is an extinct bird species from the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean, one of two flightless rails which survived there until the early 16th century.

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Saint Helena cuckoo

The Saint Helena cuckoo (Nannococcyx psix) is an extinct bird.

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Saint Helena hoopoe

The Saint Helena hoopoe (Upupa antaios), also known as the Saint Helena giant hoopoe or giant hoopoe, is an extinct species of the hoopoe (family Upupidae), known exclusively from an incomplete subfossil skeleton.

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Saint Helena olive

The Saint Helena olive (Nesiota elliptica) was a plant from the monotypic genus of flowering plants Nesiota within the family Rhamnaceae.

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Saint Helena petrel

The Saint Helena petrel (Pseudobulweria rupinarum), also known as the Saint Helena gadfly petrel or large Saint Helena petrel, was a species of seabird in the family Procellariidae.

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Saint Helena rail

The Saint Helena rail (Aphanocrex podarces) was a large flightless rail from Saint Helena.

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Salado shiner

The Salado shiner (Notropis saladonis) is an extinct species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae.

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Salamandridae

Salamandridae is a family of salamanders consisting of true salamanders and newts.

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Salmo pallaryi

Salmo pallaryi was a species of trout that inhabited a single lake in the Atlas mountains of northern Morocco, at higher than 2000 metres altitude.

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Salmonidae

Salmonidae is a family of ray-finned fish, the only living family currently placed in the order Salmoniformes.

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Salvelinus neocomensis

Salvelinus neocomensis is an extinct deepwater trout species only known from three specimens fished in Lake Neuchâtel in 1896, 1902 and 1904.

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Salvelinus profundus

Salvelinus profundus (Tiefseesaibling 'Deepwater char') is a deepwater char species found only in deep areas of Lake Constance.

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Samana hutia

The Samana hutia (Plagiodontia ipnaeum) is an extinct species of rodent in the family Capromyidae.

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Samoana attenuata

Samoana attenuata is a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Samoana inflata

†Samoana inflata was a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Samoana jackieburchi

Samoana jackieburchi was a species of tropical, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial, pulmonate, gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

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Sampson's naiad

Sampson's naiad or the Wabash riffleshell (Epioblasma sampsonii) was a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae.

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San Cristóbal flycatcher

The San Cristóbal vermilion flycatcher or least vermilion flycatcher (Pyrocephalus dubius) is an extinct species of flycatcher, closely related to the vermilion flycatcher.

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San Marcos gambusia

The San Marcos gambusia (Gambusia georgei) is an extinct species of gambusia that was found only in the San Marcos Springs of Central Texas.

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San Martín Island woodrat

The San Martín Island woodrat (Neotoma martinensis) is an extinct species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.

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Sandpiper

Sandpipers are a large family, Scolopacidae, of waders or shorebirds.

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Santalaceae

The Santalaceae, sandalwoods, are a widely distributed family of flowering plants (including small trees, shrubs, perennial herbs, and epiphytic climbersHewson & George,, 1984, pp. 191-194.) which, like other members of Santalales, are partially parasitic on other plants.

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Santalales

The Santalales are an order of flowering plants with a cosmopolitan distribution, but heavily concentrated in tropical and subtropical regions.

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Santalum fernandezianum

Santalum fernandezianum was a species of plant in the Santalaceae family.

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Sapindaceae

The Sapindaceae are a family of flowering plants in the order Sapindales known as the soapberry family.

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Sapindales

Sapindales is an order of flowering plants.

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Sapotaceae

The Sapotaceae are a family of flowering plants belonging to order Ericales.

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Sardinian pika

The Sardinian pika (Prolagus sardus) was a pika native to the islands of Sardinia, Corsica and neighbouring Mediterranean islands until its extinction in the Roman times or perhaps as late as the late 1700s or early 1800s.

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Saudi gazelle

The Saudi gazelle (Gazella saudiya) is an extinct species of gazelle once found in the Arabian peninsula.

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Schomburgk's deer

The Schomburgk's deer (Rucervus schomburgki) was a member of the family Cervidae.

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Scioto pigtoe

The Scioto pigtoe (Pleurobema bournianum) was a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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Scorpaeniformes

The Scorpaeniformes are a diverse order of ray-finned fish, including the well-known lionfish, but have also been called the Scleroparei.

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Scotorythra nesiotes

The Koʻolau Giant Looper Moth (Scotorythra nesiotes) was a species of moth in the Geometridae family.

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Sea mink

The sea mink (Neovison macrodon) is a recently extinct species of mink that lived on the eastern coast of North America in the family Mustelidae, the largest family in the order Carnivora.

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Seychelles parakeet

The Seychelles parakeet or Seychelles island parrot (Psittacula wardi) is an extinct species of parrot which was endemic to the Seychelles group in the Indian Ocean.

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Shoal sprite

The shoal sprite (Amphigyra alabamensis) was a species of minute, air-breathing, freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.

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Shorea cuspidata

Shorea cuspidata is a species of plant in the Dipterocarpaceae family.

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Short-spired elimia

The short-spired elimia, scientific name †Elimia brevis, was a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Short-tailed hopping mouse

The Short-tailed Hopping Mouse (Notomys amplus) is an extinct species of mouse from open stony (gibber) plains with desert grasses, low shrubs and sand ridges in the area around Charlotte Waters, near Alice Springs in Central Australia.

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Silver trout

The silver trout (Salvelinus agassizii) is an extinct char species or variety that inhabited a few waters in New Hampshire prior to 1939, when a biological survey conducted on the Connecticut watershed by the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department found none.

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Sinployea canalis

Sinployea canalis was a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Charopidae.

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Sinployea decorticata

Sinployea decorticata a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Charopidae.

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Sinployea harveyensis

Sinployea harveyensis was a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Charopidae.

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Sinployea otareae

Sinployea otareae was a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Charopidae.

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Sinployea planospira

Sinployea planospira was a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Charopidae.

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Sinployea proxima

Sinployea proxima was a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Charopidae.

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Sinployea rudis

Sinployea rudis was a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Charopidae.

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Sinployea tenuicostata

Sinployea tenuicostata was a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Charopidae.

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Sinployea youngi

Sinployea youngi was a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Charopidae.

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Siphlonuridae

Siphlonuridae, also known as the primitive minnow mayfly, is a family of insects belonging to the order Ephemeroptera.

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Sirenia

The Sirenia, commonly referred to as sea cows or sirenians, are an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit swamps, rivers, estuaries, marine wetlands, and coastal marine waters.

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Skink

Skinks are lizards belonging to the family Scincidae and the infraorder Scincomorpha.

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Slender-billed grackle

The slender-billed grackle (Quiscalus palustris) was a species of bird in the family Icteridae.

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Sloth lemur

The sloth lemurs (Palaeopropithecidae) comprise an extinct clade of lemurs that includes four genera.

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Small Mauritian flying fox

The small Mauritian flying fox or dark flying fox (Pteropus subniger, known as rougettes to early French travelers) is an extinct species of megabat.

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Snake River sucker

The Snake River sucker, scientific name Chasmistes muriei, is an extinct species of ray-finned fish in the family Catostomidae.

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Society parakeet

The Society parakeet (Cyanoramphus ulietanus), also known as the Society kakariki or brown-headed parakeet, is an extinct parakeet of the genus Cyanoramphus.

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Solenodon

Solenodons (meaning "slotted-tooth") are venomous, nocturnal, burrowing, insectivorous mammals belonging to the family Solenodontidae.

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Sorbeoconcha

Sorbeoconcha is a taxonomic clade of snails, i.e. gastropods, mainly marine species with gills and opercula, within the clade Caenogastropoda.

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South Island piopio

The South Island piopio (Turnagra capensis) also known as the New Zealand thrush, was a passerine bird of the family Oriolidae.

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South Island snipe

The South Island snipe (Coenocorypha iredalei), also known as the Stewart Island snipe or tutukiwi in Māori, is an extinct species of bird in the sandpiper family Scolopacidae that was endemic to New Zealand.

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Species

In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank, as well as a unit of biodiversity, but it has proven difficult to find a satisfactory definition.

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Spectacled cormorant

The spectacled cormorant or Pallas's cormorant (Phalacrocorax perspicillatus) is an extinct marine bird of the cormorant family of seabirds that inhabited Bering Island and possibly other places in the Komandorski Islands and the nearby coast of Kamchatka in the far northeast of Russia.

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Spirobolida

Spirobolida is an order of "round-backed" millipedes containing approximately 500 species in 12 families.

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Sporobolus durus

Sporobolus durus was a species of grass in the Poaceae family, found only on Ascension Island.

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Spotted green pigeon

The spotted green pigeon or Liverpool pigeon (Caloenas maculata) is a species of pigeon which is most likely extinct.

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Squamata

Squamata is the largest order of reptiles, comprising lizards, snakes and amphisbaenians (worm lizards), which are collectively known as squamates or scaled reptiles.

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St. Michel nesophontes

The St.

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Starling

Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Sturnidae.

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Steller's sea cow

Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas) is an extinct sirenian discovered by Europeans in 1741.

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Stenocarpus dumbeensis

Stenocarpus dumbeensis was a species of plant in the family Proteaceae.

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Sterculia khasiana

Sterculia khasiana was a species of plant in the Sterculiaceae family.

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Sterculiaceae

Sterculiaceae was a family of flowering plants: based on the genus Sterculia.

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Stickleback

The Gasterosteidae are a family of fish including the sticklebacks.

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Stonemyia volutina

The Volutine stoneyian tabanid fly, Stonemyia volutina was a species of flies in family Tabanidae.

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Streblorrhiza speciosa

Streblorrhiza speciosa was a perennial shrub endemic to Phillip Island.

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Streptaxidae

Streptaxidae is a family of carnivorous air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade Stylommatophora.

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Striate slitshell

The striate slitshell, scientific name Gyrotoma lewisii, was a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Striped rocksnail

The striped rocksnail (Leptoxis vittata) was a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae.

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Strophocheilidae

Strophocheilidae is a taxonomic family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Acavoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

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Struthionidae

Struthionidae is a family of flightless ratite birds which first appeared during the Miocene epoch, though various Paleocene, Eocene and Oligocene ratites may belong to this group.

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Stumptooth minnow

The stumptooth minnow (Stypodon signifer) is an extinct species of cyprinid fish.

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Stygobromus lucifugus

Stygobromus lucifugus is an extinct species of amphipod crustacean in the family Crangonyctidae.

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Stylommatophora

Stylommatophora is a taxon of air-breathing land snails and slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs.

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Subspecies

In biological classification, the term subspecies refers to a unity of populations of a species living in a subdivision of the species’s global range and varies from other populations of the same species by morphological characteristics.

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Subulinidae

Subulinidae is a family of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Achatinoidea.

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Suidae

Suidae is a family of artiodactyl mammals which are commonly called pigs, hogs or boars.

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Suliformes

The order Suliformes (dubbed "Phalacrocoraciformes" by Christidis & Boles 2008) is an order recognised by the International Ornithologist's Union.

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Sylviidae

Sylviidae is a family of passerine birds that includes the typical warblers, parrotbills, the wrentit, and a number of babblers formerly placed within the Old World babbler family.

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Sympetrum dilatatum

The St.

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Syncaris pasadenae

Syncaris pasadenae is an extinct species of freshwater shrimp in the family Atyidae.

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Tahiti crake

The Tahiti crake (Porzana nigra), also known as Miller's rail, was a species of bird in the family Rallidae.

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Tahiti rail

The Tahiti rail, Tahitian red-billed rail, or Pacific red-billed rail (Gallirallus pacificus) is an extinct species of rail that lived on Tahiti.

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Tahiti sandpiper

The Tahiti sandpiper or Tahitian sandpiper (Prosobonia leucoptera) is an extinct member of the large wader family Scolopacidae that was endemic to Tahiti in French Polynesia.

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Taipidon anceyana

Taipidon anceyana was a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Charopidae.

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Taipidon marquesana

Taipidon marquesana was a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Charopidae.

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Taipidon octolamellata

Taipidon octolamellata was a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Charopidae.

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Tanna ground dove

The Tanna ground dove (Alopecoenas ferrugineus), also known as Forster's dove of Tanna, is an extinct dove species.

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Tasman starling

The Tasman starling (Aplonis fusca) was described in 1836 by John Gould as a species which occurred on both Norfolk Island and Lord Howe Island.

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Techirghiol stickleback

The Techirghiol stickleback (Gasterosteus crenobiontus) was an endemic fish species, found in the streams inflowing to the coastal hyperhaline Lake Techirghiol in southern Romania.

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Teiidae

Teiidae is a family of autarchoglossan lizards native to the Americas.

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Telestes ukliva

Telestes ukliva is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae.

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Tettigoniidae

Insects in the family Tettigoniidae are commonly called bush crickets (in the UK), katydids (in the USA), or long-horned grasshoppers (mostly obsolete).

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Thaumatodon multilamellata

Thaumatodon multilamellata was a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Endodontidae.

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Theales

Theales is a botanical name at the rank of order.

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Thick-billed ground dove

The thick-billed ground dove (Alopecoenas salamonis) is an extinct dove species of the genus Alopecoenas.

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Thick-lipped pebblesnail

The thick-lipped pebblesnail, scientific name Somatogyrus crassilabris, was a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae, the mud snails.

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Thicktail chub

The thicktail chub (Gila crassicauda) was a type of minnow that inhabited the lowlands and weedy backwaters of the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers in the Central Valley of California.

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Threskiornithidae

The family Threskiornithidae includes 34 species of large wading birds.

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Thrush (bird)

The thrushes are a family, Turdidae, of passerine birds with a worldwide distribution.

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Thylacine

The thylacine (or, also; Thylacinus cynocephalus) was the largest known carnivorous marsupial of modern times.

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Thylacinidae

Thylacinidae is an extinct family of carnivorous, superficially dog-like marsupials from the order Dasyuromorphia.

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Thymelaeaceae

The Thymelaeaceae are a cosmopolitan family of flowering plants composed of 50 genera (listed below) and 898 species.

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Tischerioidea

Tischerioidea is the superfamily of "trumpet" leaf miner moths.

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Tobias' caddisfly

The Tobias' caddisfly (Hydropsyche tobiasi) is an extinct species of caddisfly which lived on the River Rhine between Mainz and Cologne.

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Tonga ground skink

The Tonga ground skink (Tachygyia microlepis) is an extinct species of skink endemic to the island of Tonga.

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Toolache wallaby

The toolache wallaby or Grey's wallaby (Macropus greyi) is an extinct species of wallaby from southeastern South Australia and southwestern Victoria.

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Tornelasmias capricorni

Tornelasmias capricorni was a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

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Torre's cave rat

Torre's cave rat (Boromys torrei) was a species of rodent in the family Echimyidae.

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Tortoise

Tortoises are a family, Testudinidae. Testudinidae is a Family under the order Testudines and suborder Cryptodira.

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Triaenodes phalacris

Triaenodes phalacris is an extinct species of species caddisfly in the family Leptoceridae.

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Triaenodes tridonata

Triaenodes tridonata was a species of insect in family Leptoceridae.

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Tribonyx hodgenorum

Hodgens' waterhen or Hodgen's rail (Tribonyx hodgenorum) is an extinct rail species from New Zealand.

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Trichomycteridae

The Trichomycteridae are a family of catfishes (order Siluriformes) commonly known as the pencil or parasitic catfishes.

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Trigonoscuta rossi

Trigonoscuta rossi was a species of beetle in family Curculionidae.

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Trigonoscuta yorbalindae

Trigonoscuta yorbalindae was a species of beetle in family Curculionidae.

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Tristan moorhen

The Tristan moorhen is a species of flightless rails.

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Tristramella intermedia

Tristramella intermedia is an extinct species of fish in the Cichlidae family.

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Tristramella magdelainae

Tristramella magdelainae is an extinct species of cichlid fish.

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Tritocleis microphylla

The ʻOlaʻa Peppered Looper Moth (Tritocleis microphylla) was a moth species of the family Geometridae.

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Trochetiopsis melanoxylon

Trochetiopsis melanoxylon, the dwarf ebony or St Helena ebony, of the island of Saint Helena is related to Trochetiopsis ebenus but is now extinct in the wild.

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Trochoidea picardi

Trochoidea picardi is or was a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.

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Tropidophora desmazuresi

Tropidophora desmazuresi was a species of land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Pomatiidae.

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Tropidophora semilineata

Tropidophora semilineata was a species of land snail with a gill and an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Pomatiidae.

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Tropidurinae

The Tropidurinae are a subfamily of iguanid lizards.

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Tropodiaptomus

Tropodiaptomus is a genus of copepods in the family Diaptomidae.

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True frog

The true frogs, family Ranidae, have the widest distribution of any frog family.

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True owl

The true owls or typical owls (family Strigidae) are one of the two generally accepted families of owls, the other being the barn owls (Tytonidae).

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True pigtoe

The true pigtoe (Pleurobema verum) was a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

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True toad

A true toad is any member of the family Bufonidae, in the order Anura (frogs and toads).

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Turgid riffle shell

The turgid riffle shell (Epioblasma turgidula), known also as the turgid-blossom naiad, turgid-blossom pearly mussel, or turgid-blossom was a species of freshwater mussel, a mollusk in the family Unionidae.

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Turtle

Turtles are diapsids of the order Testudines (or Chelonii) characterized by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs and acting as a shield.

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Typhlopidae

The Typhlopidae are a family of blind snakes.

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Typhlops cariei

Typhlops cariei commonly known as Hoffstetter's worm snake is an extinct blind snake species which was endemic to Mauritius.

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Tyrant flycatcher

The tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae) are a family of passerine birds which occur throughout North and South America.

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Underwood's mussurana

Underwood's mussurana (Clelia errabunda) is an extinct species of snake in the family Dipsadidae.

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Unio cariei

Unio cariei was a species of medium-sized freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Unionidae.

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Unionidae

The Unionidae are a family of freshwater mussels, the largest in the order Unionoida, the bivalve mollusks sometimes known as river mussels, or simply as unionids.

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Unionoida

Unionoida is a monophyletic order of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve molluscs.

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Utah Lake sculpin

The Utah Lake sculpin, Cottus echinatus, was a species of freshwater sculpin endemic to Utah Lake, located in the north-central part of the U.S. state of Utah.

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Valerianaceae

The Valerianaceae Batsch, the valerian family, was a family of flowering plants that is now considered part of the Caprifoliaceae.

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Valerianella affinis

Valerianella affinis was a species of plant in the Caprifoliaceae family.

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Vanvoorstia bennettiana

Vanvoorstia bennettiana (Bennett's seaweed) is an extinct red alga from Australia.

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Variety (botany)

In botanical nomenclature, variety (abbreviated var.; in varietas) is a taxonomic rank below that of species and subspecies but above that of form.

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Vascular plant

Vascular plants (from Latin vasculum: duct), also known as tracheophytes (from the equivalent Greek term trachea) and also higher plants, form a large group of plants (c. 308,312 accepted known species) that are defined as those land plants that have lignified tissues (the xylem) for conducting water and minerals throughout the plant.

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Vegas Valley leopard frog

The Vegas Valley leopard frog (Lithobates fisheri) is a species of frog previously declared extinct.

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Vertiginidae

Vertiginidae, common name the whorl snails, is a family of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs or micromollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea.

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Violales

Violales is a botanical name of an order of flowering plants and takes its name from the included family Violaceae.

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Vitrinula chaunax

Vitrinula chaunax is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Ariophantidae.

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Vitrinula chichijimana

Vitrinula chichijimana is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Ariophantidae.

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Vitrinula hahajimana

Vitrinula hahajimana is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrialgastropod mollusk in the family Ariophantidae.

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Wake Island rail

The extinct Wake Island rail (Gallirallus wakensis) was a flightless rail and the only native land bird on the Pacific atoll of Wake.

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Weinmannia spiraeoides

Weinmannia spiraeoides was a species of plant in the Cunoniaceae family.

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Wendlandia angustifolia

Wendlandia angustifolia is a species of plant in the Rubiaceae family.

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Western Cuban nesophontes

The western Cuban nesophontes (Nesophontes micrus) is an extinct species of mammal in the family Nesophontidae.

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White-eye

The white-eyes are small passerine birds native to tropical, subtropical and temperate Sub-Saharan Africa, southern and eastern Asia, and Australasia.

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White-footed rabbit-rat

The white-footed rabbit-rat (Conilurus albipes) is an extinct species of rodent, which was originally found in woodlands from Adelaide to Sydney, but became restricted to south-eastern Australia.

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Wikstroemia hanalei

Wikstroemia hanalei, the lavafield false ohelo, is a shrub, of the family Thymelaeaceae.

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Wikstroemia skottsbergiana

Wikstroemia skottsbergiana (also called Skottsberg's false ohelo and Skottsberg's wikstroemia) was a species of flowering plant in the Thymelaeaceae family.

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Wikstroemia villosa

Wikstroemia villosa, the hairy wikstroemia or hairy false ohelo, is a tropical species of plant in the Thymelaeaceae family.

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Woodpecker

Woodpeckers are part of the family Picidae, a group of near-passerine birds that also consist of piculets, wrynecks, and sapsuckers.

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Xanthostemon sebertii

Xanthostemon sebertii was a species of plant in the Myrtaceae family.

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Xerces blue

The Xerces blue (Glaucopsyche xerces) is an extinct species of butterfly in the gossamer-winged butterfly family, Lycaenidae.

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Yellow pigtoe

The yellow pigtoe, Pleurobema flavidulum, was a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae.

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Yunnan lake newt

The Yunnan lake newt (Cynops wolterstorffi) was a species of newt in the Salamandridae family, and was also known as Wolterstorff's newt.

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Zygaenidae

The Zygaenidae moths are a family of Lepidoptera.

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Redirects here:

IUCN list of extinct species.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_Red_List_of_extinct_species