Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Controversies in autism

Index Controversies in autism

Diagnoses of autism have become more frequent since the 1980s, which has led to various controversies about both the cause of autism and the nature of the diagnoses themselves. [1]

61 relations: American Academy of Pediatrics, Andrew Wakefield, Applied behavior analysis, Autism, Autism Research Institute, Autism rights movement, Autism Speaks, Autism spectrum, Causes of autism, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Conflict of interest, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Donald Trump, Douglas Biklen, DSM-5, Epidemiology, Fraud, Gender, Generation Rescue, Genetic disorder, Handedness, Helen Tager-Flusberg, Heritability of autism, Immune system, Influenza vaccine, Intellectual disability, Jenny McCarthy, Jim Carrey, John Elder Robison, Jon Poling, Kristin Cavallari, Mental disorder, Michelle Dawson, MMR vaccine, MMR vaccine controversy, Mutation, National Academy of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences, National Health Service, Neurotypical, Organomercury, Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified, Phenotype, Politicized issue, Precautionary principle, Prevalence, Raven's Progressive Matrices, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Scientific consensus, Scientific controversy, ..., Social movement, The BMJ, The Lancet, The Sunday Times, Thiomersal, Thiomersal controversy, Toni Braxton, United Kingdom, Vaccine, Vaccine controversies, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children. Expand index (11 more) »

American Academy of Pediatrics

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) is an American professional association of pediatricians, headquartered in Itasca, Illinois.

New!!: Controversies in autism and American Academy of Pediatrics · See more »

Andrew Wakefield

Andrew Jeremy Wakefield (born 1957) is a discredited former British doctor who became an anti-vaccine activist.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Andrew Wakefield · See more »

Applied behavior analysis

Applied behavior analysis (ABA) is a scientific discipline concerned with applying techniques based upon the principles of learning to change behavior of social significance.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Applied behavior analysis · See more »

Autism

Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by troubles with social interaction and communication and by restricted and repetitive behavior.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Autism · See more »

Autism Research Institute

The Autism Research Institute (ARI) is an organization that created a controversial program, Defeat Autism Now! (DAN!), in 1995.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Autism Research Institute · See more »

Autism rights movement

The autism rights movement (ARM), also known as the autistic culture movement, is a social movement within the neurodiversity and disability rights movements that encourages autistic people, their caregivers and society to adopt a position of neurodiversity, accepting autism as a variation in functioning rather than a disorder to be cured.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Autism rights movement · See more »

Autism Speaks

Autism Speaks is an autism advocacy organization in the United States that sponsors autism research and conducts awareness and outreach activities aimed at families, governments, and the public.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Autism Speaks · See more »

Autism spectrum

Autism spectrum, also known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a range of conditions classified as neurodevelopmental disorders.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Autism spectrum · See more »

Causes of autism

Many causes of autism have been proposed, but understanding of the theory of causation of autism and the other autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is incomplete.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Causes of autism · See more »

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the leading national public health institute of the United States.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · See more »

Conflict of interest

A conflict of interest (COI) is a situation in which a person or organization is involved in multiple interests, financial or otherwise, and serving one interest could involve working against another.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Conflict of interest · See more »

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) and offers a common language and standard criteria for the classification of mental disorders.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders · See more »

Donald Trump

Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Donald Trump · See more »

Douglas Biklen

Douglas Paul Biklen (born September 8, 1945) is an American educator best known for promoting the discredited technique of "facilitated communication", American Psychological Association.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Douglas Biklen · See more »

DSM-5

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) is the 2013 update to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the taxonomic and diagnostic tool published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA).

New!!: Controversies in autism and DSM-5 · See more »

Epidemiology

Epidemiology is the study and analysis of the distribution (who, when, and where) and determinants of health and disease conditions in defined populations.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Epidemiology · See more »

Fraud

In law, fraud is deliberate deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain, or to deprive a victim of a legal right.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Fraud · See more »

Gender

Gender is the range of characteristics pertaining to, and differentiating between, masculinity and femininity.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Gender · See more »

Generation Rescue

Generation Rescue is a nonprofit organization that advocates the scientifically disproven view that autism and related disorders are primarily caused by environmental factors, particularly vaccines.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Generation Rescue · See more »

Genetic disorder

A genetic disorder is a genetic problem caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Genetic disorder · See more »

Handedness

In human biology, handedness is a better, faster, or more precise performance or individual preference for use of a hand, known as the dominant hand; the less capable or less preferred hand is called the non-dominant hand.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Handedness · See more »

Helen Tager-Flusberg

Helen Tager-Flusberg, Ph.D., is a professor in the Department of Psychological and Brain Science at Boston University and the Departments of Anatomy and Neurobiology and Pediatrics at Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM).

New!!: Controversies in autism and Helen Tager-Flusberg · See more »

Heritability of autism

The heritability of autism is the proportion of differences in expression of autism that can be explained by genetic variation; if the heritability of a condition is high, then the condition is considered to be primarily genetic.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Heritability of autism · See more »

Immune system

The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Immune system · See more »

Influenza vaccine

Influenza vaccines, also known as flu shots or flu jabs, are vaccines that protect against infection by Influenza viruses.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Influenza vaccine · See more »

Intellectual disability

Intellectual disability (ID), also known as general learning disability, and mental retardation (MR), is a generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significantly impaired intellectual and adaptive functioning.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Intellectual disability · See more »

Jenny McCarthy

Jennifer Ann McCarthy (born November 1, 1972), credited as Jenny McCarthy and Jenny Wahlberg, is an American actress, model, television host, author, screenwriter, and anti-vaccine activist.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Jenny McCarthy · See more »

Jim Carrey

James Eugene Carrey (born January 17, 1962) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, impressionist, screenwriter, musician, producer and painter.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Jim Carrey · See more »

John Elder Robison

John Elder Robison (born August 13, 1957) is the author of the 2007 memoir Look Me in the Eye, detailing his life with undiagnosed Asperger syndrome and savant abilities, and of three other books.

New!!: Controversies in autism and John Elder Robison · See more »

Jon Poling

Jon Poling is an American neurologist currently practicing in Athens, Georgia where he has worked at Athens Neurological Associates since 2001.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Jon Poling · See more »

Kristin Cavallari

Kristin Elizabeth Cutler citing (née Cavallari; born January 5, 1987) is an American television personality, fashion designer, and actress. Born in Denver, Colorado, she attended Laguna Beach High School as a teenager after spending junior high and freshman year living in Barrington, Illinois. In 2004, Cavallari came to prominence after being cast in the reality television series Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County, which documented the lives of her and her friends. After moving to Los Angeles to pursue an acting career in 2006, Cavallari appeared in several television series as minor characters. Cavallari is married to American football player Jay Cutler.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Kristin Cavallari · See more »

Mental disorder

A mental disorder, also called a mental illness or psychiatric disorder, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Mental disorder · See more »

Michelle Dawson

Michelle Dawson (born 1961) is an autism researcher who was diagnosed with autism in 1993-1994.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Michelle Dawson · See more »

MMR vaccine

The MMR vaccine (also known as the MPR vaccine after the Latin names of the diseases) is an immunization vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles).

New!!: Controversies in autism and MMR vaccine · See more »

MMR vaccine controversy

The MMR vaccine controversy started with the 1998 publication of a fraudulent research paper in The Lancet linking the combined measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine to colitis and autism spectrum disorders.

New!!: Controversies in autism and MMR vaccine controversy · See more »

Mutation

In biology, a mutation is the permanent alteration of the nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA or other genetic elements.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Mutation · See more »

National Academy of Medicine

The National Academy of Medicine (NAM), formerly called the Institute of Medicine (IoM), is an American nonprofit, non-governmental organization.

New!!: Controversies in autism and National Academy of Medicine · See more »

National Academy of Sciences

The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization.

New!!: Controversies in autism and National Academy of Sciences · See more »

National Health Service

The National Health Service (NHS) is the name used for each of the public health services in the United Kingdom – the National Health Service in England, NHS Scotland, NHS Wales, and Health and Social Care in Northern Ireland – as well as a term to describe them collectively.

New!!: Controversies in autism and National Health Service · See more »

Neurotypical

Neurotypical or NT, an abbreviation of neurologically typical, is a neologism widely used in the autistic community as a label for people who are not high on the autism spectrum.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Neurotypical · See more »

Organomercury

Organomercury refers to the group of organometallic compounds that contain mercury.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Organomercury · See more »

Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified

A pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) is one of the four autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and also one of the five disorders classified as a pervasive developmental disorder (PDD).

New!!: Controversies in autism and Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified · See more »

Phenotype

A phenotype is the composite of an organism's observable characteristics or traits, such as its morphology, development, biochemical or physiological properties, behavior, and products of behavior (such as a bird's nest).

New!!: Controversies in autism and Phenotype · See more »

Politicized issue

A politicized issue or hot-button issue is a social, economic, theological, spiritual, scientific or legal issue which has become a political issue, as a result of deliberate action or otherwise, whereby people become politically active over that issue.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Politicized issue · See more »

Precautionary principle

The precautionary principle (or precautionary approach) generally defines actions on issues considered to be uncertain, for instance applied in assessing risk management.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Precautionary principle · See more »

Prevalence

Prevalence in epidemiology is the proportion of a particular population found to be affected by a medical condition (typically a disease or a risk factor such as smoking or seat-belt use).

New!!: Controversies in autism and Prevalence · See more »

Raven's Progressive Matrices

Raven's Progressive Matrices (often referred to simply as Raven's Matrices) or RPM is a nonverbal group test typically used in educational settings.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Raven's Progressive Matrices · See more »

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Robert Francis Kennedy Jr. (born January 17, 1954) is an American environmental attorney, author, and activist.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Robert F. Kennedy Jr. · See more »

Scientific consensus

Scientific consensus is the collective judgment, position, and opinion of the community of scientists in a particular field of study.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Scientific consensus · See more »

Scientific controversy

A scientific controversy is a substantial disagreement among scientists.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Scientific controversy · See more »

Social movement

A social movement is a type of group action.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Social movement · See more »

The BMJ

The BMJ is a weekly peer-reviewed medical journal.

New!!: Controversies in autism and The BMJ · See more »

The Lancet

The Lancet is a weekly peer-reviewed general medical journal.

New!!: Controversies in autism and The Lancet · See more »

The Sunday Times

The Sunday Times is the largest-selling British national newspaper in the "quality press" market category.

New!!: Controversies in autism and The Sunday Times · See more »

Thiomersal

Thiomersal (INN), or thimerosal (USAN, JAN), is an organomercury compound.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Thiomersal · See more »

Thiomersal controversy

The thiomersal controversy describes claims that vaccines containing the mercury-based preservative thiomersal contribute to the development of autism and other brain development disorders.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Thiomersal controversy · See more »

Toni Braxton

Toni Michelle Braxton (born October 7, 1967) is an American singer, songwriter, pianist, record producer, actress, television personality, and philanthropist.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Toni Braxton · See more »

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain,Usage is mixed with some organisations, including the and preferring to use Britain as shorthand for Great Britain is a sovereign country in western Europe.

New!!: Controversies in autism and United Kingdom · See more »

Vaccine

A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Vaccine · See more »

Vaccine controversies

Vaccine controversies have occurred since almost 80 years before the terms vaccine and vaccination were introduced, and continue to this day.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Vaccine controversies · See more »

Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children

The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC), developed by David Wechsler, is an individually administered intelligence test for children between the ages of 6 and 16.

New!!: Controversies in autism and Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children · See more »

Redirects here:

Intelligence tests and autism.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controversies_in_autism

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »