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Internal thoracic artery

Index Internal thoracic artery

In human anatomy, the internal thoracic artery (ITA), previously known as the internal mammary artery (a name still common among surgeons), is an artery that supplies the anterior chest wall and the breasts. [1]

27 relations: Anastomosis, Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery, Artery, Blood vessel, Breast, Cardiac surgery, Coronary artery bypass surgery, Free flap, Great saphenous vein, Human body, Intercostal arteries, Intercostal space, Internal thoracic vein, Left gastroepiploic artery, Mastectomy, Mediastinum, Nipple, Perforating branches of internal thoracic artery, Pericardiacophrenic artery, Phrenic nerve, Radial artery, Sternum, Subclavian artery, Superior epigastric artery, Surgeon, Thoracic wall, Thymus.

Anastomosis

An anastomosis (plural anastomoses) is a connection or opening between two things (especially cavities or passages) that are normally diverging or branching, such as between blood vessels, leaf veins, or streams.

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Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery

The anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery, (also left anterior descending artery (LAD), or anterior descending branch) is a branch of the left coronary artery.

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Artery

An artery (plural arteries) is a blood vessel that takes blood away from the heart to all parts of the body (tissues, lungs, etc).

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Blood vessel

The blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system, and microcirculation, that transports blood throughout the human body.

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Breast

The breast is one of two prominences located on the upper ventral region of the torso of primates.

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Cardiac surgery

Cardiac surgery, or cardiovascular surgery, is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons.

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Coronary artery bypass surgery

Coronary artery bypass surgery, also known as coronary artery bypass graft (CABG, pronounced "cabbage") surgery, and colloquially heart bypass or bypass surgery, is a surgical procedure to restore normal blood flow to an obstructed coronary artery.

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Free flap

The terms free flap, free autologous tissue transfer and microvascular free tissue transfer are synonymous terms used to describe the "transplantation" of tissue from one site of the body to another, in order to reconstruct an existing defect.

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Great saphenous vein

The great saphenous vein (GSV, alternately "long saphenous vein") is a large, subcutaneous, superficial vein of the leg.

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Human body

The human body is the entire structure of a human being.

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Intercostal arteries

The intercostal arteries are a group of arteries that supply the area between the ribs ("costae"), called the intercostal space.

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Intercostal space

The intercostal space (ICS) is the anatomic space between two ribs (Lat. costa).

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Internal thoracic vein

In human anatomy, the internal thoracic vein (previously known as the internal mammary vein) is a vessel that drains the chest wall and breasts.

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Left gastroepiploic artery

The left gastroepiploic artery (or left gastro-omental artery), the largest branch of the splenic artery, runs from left to right about a finger’s breadth or more from the greater curvature of the stomach, between the layers of the greater omentum, and anastomoses with the right gastroepiploic (a branch of the right gastro-duodenal artery originating from the hepatic branch of the Coeliac trunk).

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Mastectomy

Mastectomy (from Greek μαστός "breast" and ἐκτομή ektomia "cutting out") is the medical term for the surgical removal of one or both breasts, partially or completely.

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Mediastinum

The mediastinum (from Medieval Latin mediastinus, "midway") is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity surrounded by loose connective tissue, as an undelineated region that contains a group of structures within the thorax.

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Nipple

The nipple is a raised region of tissue on the surface of the breast from which milk leaves the breast through the lactiferous ducts.

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Perforating branches of internal thoracic artery

The perforating branches of the internal thoracic artery pierce through the internal intercostal muscles of the superior six intercostal spaces.

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Pericardiacophrenic artery

The pericardiacophrenic artery is a long slender branch of the internal thoracic artery.

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Phrenic nerve

The phrenic nerve is a nerve that originates in the neck (C3-C5) and passes down between the lung and heart to reach the diaphragm.

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Radial artery

In human anatomy, the radial artery is the main artery of the lateral aspect of the forearm.

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Sternum

The sternum or breastbone is a long flat bone located in the center of the chest.

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Subclavian artery

In human anatomy, the subclavian arteries are paired major arteries of the upper thorax, below the clavicle.

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Superior epigastric artery

In human anatomy, superior epigastric artery refers to a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood and arises from the internal thoracic artery (referred to as the internal mammary artery in the accompanying diagram).

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Surgeon

In medicine, a surgeon is a physician who performs surgical operations.

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Thoracic wall

The thoracic wall or chest wall is the boundary of the thoracic cavity.

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Thymus

The thymus is a specialized primary lymphoid organ of the immune system.

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Redirects here:

Aa. thymicae, Arteria mammaria interna, Arteria thoracica interna, Arteria thorasica interna, Arteriae thymicae, Internal mammary, Internal mammary arteries, Internal mammary artery, Internal mammary branch, Internal thoracic arteries, LIMA (Left Internal Mammarian Artery), Mamilary artery, Mammilary artery, Thoracica interna, Thorasica interna.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_thoracic_artery

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