Faster access than browser!
337 relations: Abayudaya, Adva Center, Africa, Algeria, Alhambra Decree, Aliyah, Allahdad, Amazon basin, Amazon rubber boom, Amazonian Jews, American Jews, American Journal of Human Genetics, Andhra Pradesh, Antisemitism, Anusim, Aramaic language, Archaeology, Archetype, Ari Shavit, Ashkelon, Ashkenaz, Ashkenazi Jews, Assyrian siege of Jerusalem, Azerbaijan, B'nai Moshe, Babylonia, Babylonian captivity, Baghdad, Baghdadi Jews, Balearic Islands, Baron Rothschild, BBC News, Beirut, Belarus, Belém, Belmonte, Portugal, Bene Ephraim, Bene Israel, Berbers, Beta Israel, Bible, Biblical Hebrew, Black Panthers (Israel), Bnei Menashe, Bratislava, Brazil, Bukharan Jews, Byzantine Empire, Caesarea Maritima, Cape Town, ..., Casta, Catholic Church, Catholic Monarchs, Caucasus, Central Asia, Central Europe, Chechnya, Chief Rabbi, Cochin Jews, Converso, Crimea, Crimean Karaites, Crusades, Crypto-Judaism, Cultural identity, Culture, Dagestan, Damascus, Dhimmi, Diaspora, DNA, Dutch East India Company, Early Middle Ages, East–West Schism, Eastern Europe, Eastern Sephardim, Egypt, Emirate of Bukhara, Encyclopædia Britannica, Endogamy, Ethiopia, Ethnic group, European wars of religion, Evolution, Exogamy, Galicia (Eastern Europe), Galician Jews, Gandhara, Gaza City, Gene pool, Georgian Jews in Israel, Germany, Ghana, Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Greece, Haaretz, Haifa, Haketia, Halakha, Haplotype, Hebrew language, Hebrews, Hebron, Hispania, Hispanic Review, History of ancient Israel and Judah, History of the Jews in Afghanistan, History of the Jews in Africa, History of the Jews in Algeria, History of the Jews in Argentina, History of the Jews in Australia, History of the Jews in Belmonte, History of the Jews in Brazil, History of the Jews in Canada, History of the Jews in China, History of the Jews in Egypt, History of the Jews in France, History of the Jews in Georgia, History of the Jews in Germany, History of the Jews in Hungary, History of the Jews in India, History of the Jews in Iraq, History of the Jews in Kurdistan, History of the Jews in Lebanon, History of the Jews in Libya, History of the Jews in Lithuania, History of the Jews in Mexico, History of the Jews in Oman, History of the Jews in Pakistan, History of the Jews in Poland, History of the Jews in South Africa, History of the Jews in Sri Lanka, History of the Jews in Sudan, History of the Jews in Switzerland, History of the Jews in Syria, History of the Jews in the United Kingdom, History of the Jews in the United States, History of the Jews in Tunisia, History of the Jews in Udmurtia and Tatarstan, History of the Jews in Venezuela, House of Israel (Ghana), Iberian Peninsula, Igbo Jews, India, Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Ingushetia, Inquisition, International Institute of Social Studies, Iquitos, Iran, Iraqi Kurdistan, Islamic Golden Age, Israel, Israelites, Italian Hebrew, Italian Jews, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Jaffa, Jerusalem, Jesus, Jewish culture, Jewish day school, Jewish diaspora, Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries, Jewish history, Jewish languages, Jewish population by country, Jewish–Roman wars, Jews, Jews of Bilad el-Sudan, Jews of Rusape, Jews of San Nicandro, JSTOR, Judaeo-Georgian, Judaeo-Spanish, Judah Halevi, Judaism by country, Judea, Judeo-Italian languages, Judeo-Tat, Kabbalah, Kabul, Kaifeng Jews, Karachi, Karaite Judaism, Khartoum, Khazars, Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Israel (Samaria), Kingdom of Judah, Kingdom of Portugal, Kohen, Kotha Reddy Palem, Krymchaks, Kurdistan, Kuzari, Lahore, Latvia, Lebanese Civil War, Lemba people, Lesser Poland, Levant, Liberal democracy, Lima, Lithuania, Lithuanian Jews, Liturgy, Lviv Oblast, Maghreb, Maghrebi Jews, Malabar Coast, Malawi, Manaus, Manipur, Marrano, Medieval Hebrew, Medieval Inquisition, Melting pot, Mesopotamia, Mestizo, Middle East, Mizoram, Mizrahi Democratic Rainbow Coalition, Mizrahi Jews, Moroccan Jews, Mountain Jews, Mumbai, Muslim world, Nablus, National Academy of Sciences, Nature, Nature Communications, New Christian, New World, Nigeria, North Africa, North African Sephardim, North European Plain, Northern Transylvania, Oberlander Jews, Old Spanish language, Old World, One Million Plan, Operation Joshua, Operation Moses, Operation Solomon, Ottoman Empire, Palestine (region), Palestinian Christians, Palestinian Jews, Panama, Paradesi Jews, Paul Johnson (writer), Persecution of Jews and Muslims by Manuel I of Portugal, Persian Jews, Peru, Peshawar, Poland, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Politics, Pope, Population, Portugal, Rabbinic Judaism, Radhanite, Ramla, Rawalpindi, Rawandiz, Reformation, Roman Empire, Romaniote Jews, Russian Empire, Sabra (person), Safed, Saint Thomas Christians, Salad bowl (cultural idea), Sampling (statistics), Santarém, Pará, São Tomé and Príncipe, Scandinavia, Sefwi people, Sephardi Jews, Sephardic Bnei Anusim, Sisebut, Slovakia, Sohar, Solomon's Temple, Spain, Spanish and Portuguese Jews, Spanish Inquisition, Sri Lanka, Sub-Saharan Africa, Subbotniks, Suwałki, Synagogue, Syncretism, Tanakh, Tang dynasty, Tarapoto, Telugu language, Ten Lost Tribes, Ternopil Oblast, The Exodus, The Forward, The Holocaust, The Jerusalem Post, Theories of Pashtun origin, Tiberias, Tribe of Manasseh, Trujillo, Peru, Uganda, Ukraine, Umayyad conquest of Hispania, Unterlander Jews, Upper Hungary, Veracruz (city), Visigoths, Western Roman Empire, Western Ukraine, Western world, White people, World War II, Xueta, Xueta Christianity, Y-chromosomal Aaron, Yehouda Shenhav, Yekke, Yemen, Yemenite Jews, Yevanic language, Yiddish, Yiddish dialects, Zakarpattia Oblast, Zimbabwe, Zionism, 1990s Post-Soviet aliyah. Expand index (287 more) »
Abayudaya
The Abayudaya (Abayudaya is Luganda for "People of Judah") are a Baganda community in eastern Uganda near the town of Mbale who practice a form of Judaism.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Abayudaya · See more »
Adva Center
Adva Center is a non-partisan Israeli policy analysis center based in Tel Aviv.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Adva Center · See more »
Africa
Africa is the world's second largest and second most-populous continent (behind Asia in both categories).
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Africa · See more »
Algeria
Algeria (الجزائر, familary Algerian Arabic الدزاير; ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ; Dzayer; Algérie), officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a sovereign state in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Algeria · See more »
Alhambra Decree
The Alhambra Decree (also known as the Edict of Expulsion; Spanish: Decreto de la Alhambra, Edicto de Granada) was an edict issued on 31 March 1492, by the joint Catholic Monarchs of Spain (Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon) ordering the expulsion of practicing Jews from the Kingdoms of Castile and Aragon and its territories and possessions by 31 July of that year.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Alhambra Decree · See more »
Aliyah
Aliyah (עֲלִיָּה aliyah, "ascent") is the immigration of Jews from the diaspora to the Land of Israel (Eretz Israel in Hebrew).
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Aliyah · See more »
Allahdad
The Allahdad was an 1839 violent riot and forced conversion against the Jews of Mashhad, Khorasan, Qajar Iran.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Allahdad · See more »
Amazon basin
The Amazon basin is the part of South America drained by the Amazon River and its tributaries.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Amazon basin · See more »
Amazon rubber boom
The Amazon Rubber Boom (Ciclo da borracha, 1879 to 1912) was an important part of the economic and social history of Brazil and Amazonian regions of neighboring countries, being related to the extraction and commercialization of rubber.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Amazon rubber boom · See more »
Amazonian Jews
Amazonian Jews (Hebrew: יהודי אמזונאס, "Yehudei Amazonas"; judíos amazónicos; judeus amazônicos) is the name for the mixed-race people of Jewish Moroccan and indigenous descent who live in the Amazon basin cities and river villages of Brazil and Peru, including Belém, Santarém, Alenquer, Óbidos, and Manaus, Brazil; and Iquitos in Peru.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Amazonian Jews · See more »
American Jews
American Jews, or Jewish Americans, are Americans who are Jews, whether by religion, ethnicity or nationality.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and American Jews · See more »
American Journal of Human Genetics
The American Journal of Human Genetics is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of human genetics.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and American Journal of Human Genetics · See more »
Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh is one of the 29 states of India.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Andhra Pradesh · See more »
Antisemitism
Antisemitism (also spelled anti-Semitism or anti-semitism) is hostility to, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Antisemitism · See more »
Anusim
Anusim (אֲנוּסִים,; singular male, Anús, אָנוּס; singular female, Anusáh,, meaning "Coerced") is a legal category of Jews in halakha (Jewish law) who were forced to abandon Judaism against their will, typically while forcibly converted to another religion.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Anusim · See more »
Aramaic language
Aramaic (אַרָמָיָא Arāmāyā, ܐܪܡܝܐ, آرامية) is a language or group of languages belonging to the Semitic subfamily of the Afroasiatic language family.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Aramaic language · See more »
Archaeology
Archaeology, or archeology, is the study of humanactivity through the recovery and analysis of material culture.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Archaeology · See more »
Archetype
The concept of an archetype appears in areas relating to behavior, modern psychological theory, and literary analysis.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Archetype · See more »
Ari Shavit
Ari Shavit (born November 26, 1957) is an Israeli reporter and writer.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Ari Shavit · See more »
Ashkelon
Ashkelon (also spelled Ashqelon and Ascalon; help; عَسْقَلَان) is a coastal city in the Southern District of Israel on the Mediterranean coast, south of Tel Aviv, and north of the border with the Gaza Strip.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Ashkelon · See more »
Ashkenaz
Ashkenaz in the Hebrew Bible is one of the descendants of Noah.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Ashkenaz · See more »
Ashkenazi Jews
Ashkenazi Jews, also known as Ashkenazic Jews or simply Ashkenazim (אַשְׁכְּנַזִּים, Ashkenazi Hebrew pronunciation:, singular:, Modern Hebrew:; also), are a Jewish diaspora population who coalesced in the Holy Roman Empire around the end of the first millennium.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Ashkenazi Jews · See more »
Assyrian siege of Jerusalem
In approximately 701 BCE, Sennacherib, king of Assyria, attacked the fortified cities of Judah, laying siege on Jerusalem, but failed to capture it (it is the only city mentioned as being besieged on Sennacherib's Stele, of which the capture is not mentioned).
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Assyrian siege of Jerusalem · See more »
Azerbaijan
No description.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Azerbaijan · See more »
B'nai Moshe
The B'nai Moshe (Hebrew: בני משה, "Children of Moses"), also known as Inca Jews, are a small group of several hundred converts to Judaism originally from the city of Trujillo, Peru, to the north of the capital city Lima.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and B'nai Moshe · See more »
Babylonia
Babylonia was an ancient Akkadian-speaking state and cultural area based in central-southern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq).
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Babylonia · See more »
Babylonian captivity
The Babylonian captivity or Babylonian exile is the period in Jewish history during which a number of people from the ancient Kingdom of Judah were captives in Babylonia.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Babylonian captivity · See more »
Baghdad
Baghdad (بغداد) is the capital of Iraq.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Baghdad · See more »
Baghdadi Jews
Baghdadi Jews, also known as Indo-Iraqi Jews, is the traditional name given to the communities of Jewish migrants and their descendants from Baghdad and elsewhere in the Middle East, who settled primarily along the trade routes of ports around the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Baghdadi Jews · See more »
Balearic Islands
The Balearic Islands (Illes Balears,; Islas Baleares) are an archipelago of Spain in the western Mediterranean Sea, near the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Balearic Islands · See more »
Baron Rothschild
Baron Rothschild, of Tring in the County of Hertfordshire, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Baron Rothschild · See more »
BBC News
BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and BBC News · See more »
Beirut
Beirut (بيروت, Beyrouth) is the capital and largest city of Lebanon.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Beirut · See more »
Belarus
Belarus (Беларусь, Biełaruś,; Беларусь, Belarus'), officially the Republic of Belarus (Рэспубліка Беларусь; Республика Беларусь), formerly known by its Russian name Byelorussia or Belorussia (Белоруссия, Byelorussiya), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Belarus · See more »
Belém
Belém (Portuguese for Bethlehem), is a Brazilian city, the capital and largest city of the state of Pará in the country's north.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Belém · See more »
Belmonte, Portugal
Belmonte is a municipality in the district of Castelo Branco, Portugal.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Belmonte, Portugal · See more »
Bene Ephraim
The Bene Ephraim (בני אפריים) Bnei Ephraim ("Sons of Ephraim"), also called Telugu Jews because they speak Telugu, are a small community living primarily in Kotha Reddy palem, a village outside Chebrolu, Guntur District, and in Machilipatnam, Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh, India, near the delta of the River Krishna.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Bene Ephraim · See more »
Bene Israel
The Bene Israel ("Sons of Israel"), formerly known in India as the "Shanivar Teli" caste (Saturday Oil Presser caste) and later as the "Native Jew Caste", are a historic community of Jews in India.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Bene Israel · See more »
Berbers
Berbers or Amazighs (Berber: Imaziɣen, ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⴻⵏ; singular: Amaziɣ, ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗ) are an ethnic group indigenous to North Africa, primarily inhabiting Algeria, northern Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, northern Niger, Tunisia, Libya, and a part of western Egypt.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Berbers · See more »
Beta Israel
Beta Israel (בֵּיתֶא יִשְׂרָאֵל, Beyte (beyt) Yisrael; ቤተ እስራኤል, Bēta 'Isrā'ēl, modern Bēte 'Isrā'ēl, EAE: "Betä Ǝsraʾel", "House of Israel" or "Community of Israel"), also known as Ethiopian Jews (יְהוּדֵי אֶתְיוֹפְּיָה: Yehudey Etyopyah; Ge'ez: የኢትዮጵያ አይሁድዊ, ye-Ityoppya Ayhudi), are Jews whose community developed and lived for centuries in the area of the Kingdom of Aksum and the Ethiopian Empire that is currently divided between the Amhara and Tigray Regions of Ethiopia and Eritrea.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Beta Israel · See more »
Bible
The Bible (from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία, tà biblía, "the books") is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures that Jews and Christians consider to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Bible · See more »
Biblical Hebrew
Biblical Hebrew (rtl Ivrit Miqra'it or rtl Leshon ha-Miqra), also called Classical Hebrew, is an archaic form of Hebrew, a Canaanite Semitic language spoken by the Israelites in the area known as Israel, roughly west of the Jordan River and east of the Mediterranean Sea.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Biblical Hebrew · See more »
Black Panthers (Israel)
The Black Panthers (הפנתרים השחורים, translit. HaPanterim HaShhorim) were an Israeli protest movement of second-generation Jewish immigrants from North Africa and Middle Eastern countries.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Black Panthers (Israel) · See more »
Bnei Menashe
The Bnei Menashe (בני מנשה, "Sons of Menasseh") are a ethnolinguistic group in India's North-Eastern border states of Manipur and Mizoram; since the late 20th century, they claim descent from one of the Lost Tribes of Israel and have adopted the practice of Judaism.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Bnei Menashe · See more »
Bratislava
Bratislava (Preßburg or Pressburg, Pozsony) is the capital of Slovakia.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Bratislava · See more »
Brazil
Brazil (Brasil), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (República Federativa do Brasil), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Brazil · See more »
Bukharan Jews
Bukharan Jews, also Bukharian Jews or Bukhari Jews (Бухарские евреи Bukharskie evrei; בוכרים Bukharim; Tajik and Bukhori Cyrillic: яҳудиёни бухороӣ Yahudiyoni bukhoroī (Bukharan Jews) or яҳудиёни Бухоро Yahudiyoni Bukhoro (Jews of Bukhara), Bukhori Hebrew Script: and), are Jews of the Mizrahi branch from Central Asia who historically spoke Bukhori, a Tajik dialect of the Persian language.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Bukharan Jews · See more »
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire and Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, which had been founded as Byzantium).
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Byzantine Empire · See more »
Caesarea Maritima
Caesarea Maritima (Greek: Παράλιος Καισάρεια Parálios Kaisáreia), also known as Caesarea Palestinae, is an Israeli National Park in the Sharon plain, including the ancient remains of the coastal city of Caesarea.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Caesarea Maritima · See more »
Cape Town
Cape Town (Kaapstad,; Xhosa: iKapa) is a coastal city in South Africa.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Cape Town · See more »
Casta
A casta was a term to describe mixed-race individuals in Spanish America, resulting from unions of European whites (españoles), Amerinds (indios), and Africans (negros).
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Casta · See more »
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Catholic Church · See more »
Catholic Monarchs
The Catholic Monarchs is the joint title used in history for Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Catholic Monarchs · See more »
Caucasus
The Caucasus or Caucasia is a region located at the border of Europe and Asia, situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea and occupied by Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Caucasus · See more »
Central Asia
Central Asia stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to Russia in the north.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Central Asia · See more »
Central Europe
Central Europe is the region comprising the central part of Europe.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Central Europe · See more »
Chechnya
The Chechen Republic (tɕɪˈtɕɛnskəjə rʲɪˈspublʲɪkə; Нохчийн Республика, Noxçiyn Respublika), commonly referred to as Chechnya (p; Нохчийчоь, Noxçiyçö), is a federal subject (a republic) of Russia.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Chechnya · See more »
Chief Rabbi
Chief Rabbi is a title given in several countries to the recognised religious leader of that country's Jewish community, or to a rabbinic leader appointed by the local secular authorities.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Chief Rabbi · See more »
Cochin Jews
Cochin Jews, also called Malabar Jews, are the oldest group of Jews in India, with possible roots claimed to date to the time of King Solomon.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Cochin Jews · See more »
Converso
A converso (feminine form conversa), "a convert", (from Latin, "converted, turned around") was a Jew who converted to Roman Catholicism in Spain or Portugal, particularly during the 14th and 15th centuries, or one of their descendants.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Converso · See more »
Crimea
Crimea (Крым, Крим, Krym; Krym; translit;; translit) is a peninsula on the northern coast of the Black Sea in Eastern Europe that is almost completely surrounded by both the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov to the northeast.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Crimea · See more »
Crimean Karaites
The Crimean Karaites or Krymkaraylar (Crimean Karaim: Кърымкъарайлар sg. къарай – qaray; Trakai Karaim: sg. karaj, pl. karajlar; קראי מזרח אירופה; Karaylar), also known as Karaims and Qarays, are an ethnic group derived from Turkic-speaking adherents of Karaite Judaism in Central and Eastern Europe, especially in the territory of the former Russian Empire.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Crimean Karaites · See more »
Crusades
The Crusades were a series of religious wars sanctioned by the Latin Church in the medieval period.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Crusades · See more »
Crypto-Judaism
Crypto-Judaism is the secret adherence to Judaism while publicly professing to be of another faith; practitioners are referred to as "crypto-Jews" (origin from Greek kryptos – κρυπτός, 'hidden').
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Crypto-Judaism · See more »
Cultural identity
Cultural identity is the identity or feeling of belonging to a group.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Cultural identity · See more »
Culture
Culture is the social behavior and norms found in human societies.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Culture · See more »
Dagestan
The Republic of Dagestan (Респу́блика Дагеста́н), or simply Dagestan (or; Дагеста́н), is a federal subject (a republic) of Russia, located in the North Caucasus region.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Dagestan · See more »
Damascus
Damascus (دمشق, Syrian) is the capital of the Syrian Arab Republic; it is also the country's largest city, following the decline in population of Aleppo due to the battle for the city.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Damascus · See more »
Dhimmi
A (ذمي,, collectively أهل الذمة / "the people of the dhimma") is a historical term referring to non-Muslims living in an Islamic state with legal protection.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Dhimmi · See more »
Diaspora
A diaspora (/daɪˈæspərə/) is a scattered population whose origin lies in a separate geographic locale.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Diaspora · See more »
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and DNA · See more »
Dutch East India Company
The United East India Company, sometimes known as the United East Indies Company (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie; or Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie in modern spelling; abbreviated to VOC), better known to the English-speaking world as the Dutch East India Company or sometimes as the Dutch East Indies Company, was a multinational corporation that was founded in 1602 from a government-backed consolidation of several rival Dutch trading companies.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Dutch East India Company · See more »
Early Middle Ages
The Early Middle Ages or Early Medieval Period, typically regarded as lasting from the 5th or 6th century to the 10th century CE, marked the start of the Middle Ages of European history.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Early Middle Ages · See more »
East–West Schism
The East–West Schism, also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054, was the break of communion between what are now the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox churches, which has lasted since the 11th century.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and East–West Schism · See more »
Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe is the eastern part of the European continent.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Eastern Europe · See more »
Eastern Sephardim
Eastern Sephardim are a distinctive sub-group of Sephardi Jews, mostly descended from families expelled and exiled from Iberia as Jews in the 15th century following the Alhambra Decree of 1492 in Spain and the decree of 1497 in Portugal.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Eastern Sephardim · See more »
Egypt
Egypt (مِصر, مَصر, Khēmi), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Egypt · See more »
Emirate of Bukhara
The Emirate of Bukhara (امارت بخارا; Buxoro amirligi) was a Central Asian state that existed from 1785 to 1920, which is now modern-day Uzbekistan.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Emirate of Bukhara · See more »
Encyclopædia Britannica
The Encyclopædia Britannica (Latin for "British Encyclopaedia"), published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Encyclopædia Britannica · See more »
Endogamy
Endogamy is the practice of marrying within a specific social group, caste or ethnic group, rejecting those from others as unsuitable for marriage or other close personal relationships.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Endogamy · See more »
Ethiopia
Ethiopia (ኢትዮጵያ), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ, yeʾĪtiyoṗṗya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīk), is a country located in the Horn of Africa.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Ethiopia · See more »
Ethnic group
An ethnic group, or an ethnicity, is a category of people who identify with each other based on similarities such as common ancestry, language, history, society, culture or nation.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Ethnic group · See more »
European wars of religion
The European wars of religion were a series of religious wars waged mainly in central and western, but also northern Europe (especially Ireland) in the 16th and 17th century.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and European wars of religion · See more »
Evolution
Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Evolution · See more »
Exogamy
Exogamy is a social arrangement where marriage is allowed only outside a social group.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Exogamy · See more »
Galicia (Eastern Europe)
Galicia (Ukrainian and Галичина, Halyčyna; Galicja; Czech and Halič; Galizien; Galícia/Kaliz/Gácsország/Halics; Galiția/Halici; Галиция, Galicija; גאַליציע Galitsiye) is a historical and geographic region in Central Europe once a small Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia and later a crown land of Austria-Hungary, the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, that straddled the modern-day border between Poland and Ukraine.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Galicia (Eastern Europe) · See more »
Galician Jews
Galician Jews or Galitzianers are a subdivision of the Ashkenazim geographically originating from Galicia, from western Ukraine (current Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, and Ternopil regions) and from the south-eastern corner of Poland (Podkarpackie and Lesser Poland voivodeships).
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Galician Jews · See more »
Gandhara
Gandhāra was an ancient kingdom situated along the Kabul and Swat rivers of Afghanistan and Pakistan.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Gandhara · See more »
Gaza City
Gaza (The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998),, p. 761 "Gaza Strip /'gɑːzə/ a strip of territory in Palestine, on the SE Mediterranean coast including the town of Gaza...". غزة,; Ancient Ġāzā), also referred to as Gaza City, is a Palestinian city in the Gaza Strip, with a population of 515,556, making it the largest city in the State of Palestine.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Gaza City · See more »
Gene pool
The gene pool is the set of all genes, or genetic information, in any population, usually of a particular species.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Gene pool · See more »
Georgian Jews in Israel
Georgian Jews in Israel, also known as Gruzinim (From Hebrew גרוזינים Gruzínim, meaning Georgians), are immigrants and descendants of the immigrants of the Georgian Jewish communities, who now reside within the state of Israel.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Georgian Jews in Israel · See more »
Germany
Germany (Deutschland), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland), is a sovereign state in central-western Europe.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Germany · See more »
Ghana
Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a unitary presidential constitutional democracy, located along the Gulf of Guinea and Atlantic Ocean, in the subregion of West Africa.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Ghana · See more »
Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain
The golden age of Jewish culture in Spain coincided with the Middle Ages in Europe, a period of Muslim rule throughout much of the Iberian Peninsula.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain · See more »
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a European state that lasted from the 13th century up to 1795, when the territory was partitioned among the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and Austria.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Grand Duchy of Lithuania · See more »
Greece
No description.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Greece · See more »
Haaretz
Haaretz (הארץ) (lit. "The Land ", originally Ḥadashot Ha'aretz – חדשות הארץ, – "News of the Land ") is an Israeli newspaper.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Haaretz · See more »
Haifa
Haifa (חֵיפָה; حيفا) is the third-largest city in Israel – after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv– with a population of in.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Haifa · See more »
Haketia
Haketia (חַכִּיתִּיָה, حاكيتيا, Haquetía) (also written as Hakitia or Haquitía) is an endangered Jewish Romance language also known as Djudeo Spañol, Ladino Occidental, or Western Judaeo-Spanish.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Haketia · See more »
Halakha
Halakha (הֲלָכָה,; also transliterated as halacha, halakhah, halachah or halocho) is the collective body of Jewish religious laws derived from the Written and Oral Torah.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Halakha · See more »
Haplotype
A haplotype (haploid genotype) is a group of alleles in an organism that are inherited together from a single parent.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Haplotype · See more »
Hebrew language
No description.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Hebrew language · See more »
Hebrews
Hebrews (Hebrew: עברים or עבריים, Tiberian ʿIḇrîm, ʿIḇriyyîm; Modern Hebrew ʿIvrim, ʿIvriyyim; ISO 259-3 ʕibrim, ʕibriyim) is a term appearing 34 times within 32 verses of the Hebrew Bible.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Hebrews · See more »
Hebron
Hebron (الْخَلِيل; חֶבְרוֹן) is a Palestinian.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Hebron · See more »
Hispania
Hispania was the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Hispania · See more »
Hispanic Review
Hispanic Review is a peer-reviewed academic journal which focuses on research in Hispanic and Luso-Brazilian literature and culture.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Hispanic Review · See more »
History of ancient Israel and Judah
The Kingdom of Israel and the Kingdom of Judah were related kingdoms from the Iron Age period of the ancient Levant.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of ancient Israel and Judah · See more »
History of the Jews in Afghanistan
Jews are said to have resided in Afghanistan for nearly 1,500 years, but the community has been reduced greatly because of emigration.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Afghanistan · See more »
History of the Jews in Africa
African Jewish communities include.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Africa · See more »
History of the Jews in Algeria
The History of the Jews in Algeria refers to the history of the Jewish community of Algeria, which dates to the 1st century CE.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Algeria · See more »
History of the Jews in Argentina
The history of the Jews in Argentina goes back to the early sixteenth centuries, following the Jewish expulsion from Spain.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Argentina · See more »
History of the Jews in Australia
The history of the Jews in Australia traces the history of Australian Jews from the British settlement of Australia commencing in 1788.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Australia · See more »
History of the Jews in Belmonte
The history of the Jews in Belmonte, Portugal, reaches back over six hundred years.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Belmonte · See more »
History of the Jews in Brazil
The history of the Jews in Brazil is a rather long and complex one, as it stretches from the very beginning of the European settlement in the new continent.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Brazil · See more »
History of the Jews in Canada
Canadian Jews or, alternatively, Jewish Canadians are Canadian citizens of the Jewish faith and/or Jewish ethnicity.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Canada · See more »
History of the Jews in China
Jews and Judaism in China are predominantly composed of Sephardi Jews and their descendants.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in China · See more »
History of the Jews in Egypt
Egyptian Jews constitute both one of the oldest and youngest Jewish communities in the world.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Egypt · See more »
History of the Jews in France
The history of the Jews in France deals with the Jews and Jewish communities in France.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in France · See more »
History of the Jews in Georgia
Georgian Jews (ქართველი ებრაელები kartveli ebraelebi) are one of the oldest communities in Georgia, tracing their migration into the country during the Babylonian captivity in 6th century BC.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Georgia · See more »
History of the Jews in Germany
Jewish settlers founded the Ashkenazi Jewish community in the Early (5th to 10th centuries CE) and High Middle Ages (circa 1000–1299 CE).
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Germany · See more »
History of the Jews in Hungary
Jews have a long history in the country now known as Hungary, with some records even predating the AD 895 Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin by over 600 years.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Hungary · See more »
History of the Jews in India
The history of the Jews in India reaches back to ancient times.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in India · See more »
History of the Jews in Iraq
The history of the Jews in Iraq (יְהוּדִים בָּבְלִים,, Yehudim Bavlim, اليهود العراقيون), is documented from the time of the Babylonian captivity c. 586 BC.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Iraq · See more »
History of the Jews in Kurdistan
Jews of Kurdistan (יהודי כורדיסטן, Yehudei Kurdistan, lit. Jews of Kurdistan; אנשא דידן,, lit. our people; Kurdên cihû) are the ancient Eastern Jewish communities, inhabiting the region known as Kurdistan in northern Mesopotamia, roughly covering parts of northwestern Iran, northern Iraq, northeastern Syria and southeastern Turkey.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Kurdistan · See more »
History of the Jews in Lebanon
The history of the Jews in Lebanon encompasses the presence of Jews in present-day Lebanon stretching back to Biblical times.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Lebanon · See more »
History of the Jews in Libya
The history of the Jews in Libya stretches back to the 3rd century BCE, when Cyrenaica was under Greek rule.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Libya · See more »
History of the Jews in Lithuania
The history of the Jews in Lithuania spans the period from the 8th century to the present day.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Lithuania · See more »
History of the Jews in Mexico
The history of the Jews in Mexico can be said to have begun in 1519 with the arrival of Conversos, often called Marranos or “Crypto-Jews,” referring to those Jews forcibly converted to Catholicism and that then became subject to the Spanish Inquisition.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Mexico · See more »
History of the Jews in Oman
There was a Jewish presence in Oman for many centuries, however, the Jewish community of the country is no longer in existence.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Oman · See more »
History of the Jews in Pakistan
The history of Jews (یہود) in Pakistan dates at least as far back as 1839, possibly as far as 1,500 to 2,000 years.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Pakistan · See more »
History of the Jews in Poland
The history of the Jews in Poland dates back over 1,000 years.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Poland · See more »
History of the Jews in South Africa
The history of the Jews in South Africa mainly began under the British Empire, following a general pattern of increased European settlement in the 19th century.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in South Africa · See more »
History of the Jews in Sri Lanka
Jews in Sri Lanka have had a presence on the island nation since at least the 9th century.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Sri Lanka · See more »
History of the Jews in Sudan
There was a small Jewish presence of eight families in 1885 when the rebel leader Muhammad El-Mahdi seized control of Sudan from its Ottoman-Egyptian rulers.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Sudan · See more »
History of the Jews in Switzerland
History of the Jews in Switzerland reaches back at least a thousand years.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Switzerland · See more »
History of the Jews in Syria
Syrian Jews derive their origin from two groups: those who inhabited Syria from early times and the Sephardim who fled to Syria after the expulsion of the Jews from Spain (1492 AD).
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Syria · See more »
History of the Jews in the United Kingdom
For the history of the Jews in the United Kingdom, including the time before the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, see.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in the United Kingdom · See more »
History of the Jews in the United States
The history of the Jews in the United States has been part of the American national fabric since colonial times.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in the United States · See more »
History of the Jews in Tunisia
The history of the Jews in Tunisia extends over nearly two thousand years and goes back to the Punic era.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Tunisia · See more »
History of the Jews in Udmurtia and Tatarstan
Jews from Udmurtia and Tatarstan.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Udmurtia and Tatarstan · See more »
History of the Jews in Venezuela
The History of the Jews in Venezuela dates to the middle of the 17th century, when records suggest that groups of marranos (Spanish and Portuguese descendants of baptized Jews suspected of secret adherence to Judaism) lived in Tucacas, Caracas and Maracaibo.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and History of the Jews in Venezuela · See more »
House of Israel (Ghana)
The House of Israel is a Jewish community located in Sefwi Wiawso in southwestern Ghana.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and House of Israel (Ghana) · See more »
Iberian Peninsula
The Iberian Peninsula, also known as Iberia, is located in the southwest corner of Europe.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Iberian Peninsula · See more »
Igbo Jews
Igbo Jews are members of the Igbo people of Nigeria who practice a form of Judaism.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Igbo Jews · See more »
India
India (IAST), also called the Republic of India (IAST), is a country in South Asia.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and India · See more »
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
The indigenous peoples of the Americas are the pre-Columbian peoples of the Americas and their descendants. Although some indigenous peoples of the Americas were traditionally hunter-gatherers—and many, especially in the Amazon basin, still are—many groups practiced aquaculture and agriculture. The impact of their agricultural endowment to the world is a testament to their time and work in reshaping and cultivating the flora indigenous to the Americas. Although some societies depended heavily on agriculture, others practiced a mix of farming, hunting and gathering. In some regions the indigenous peoples created monumental architecture, large-scale organized cities, chiefdoms, states and empires. Many parts of the Americas are still populated by indigenous peoples; some countries have sizable populations, especially Belize, Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Greenland, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Panama and Peru. At least a thousand different indigenous languages are spoken in the Americas. Some, such as the Quechuan languages, Aymara, Guaraní, Mayan languages and Nahuatl, count their speakers in millions. Many also maintain aspects of indigenous cultural practices to varying degrees, including religion, social organization and subsistence practices. Like most cultures, over time, cultures specific to many indigenous peoples have evolved to incorporate traditional aspects but also cater to modern needs. Some indigenous peoples still live in relative isolation from Western culture, and a few are still counted as uncontacted peoples.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Indigenous peoples of the Americas · See more »
Ingushetia
The Republic of Ingushetia (rʲɪˈspublʲɪkə ɪnɡʊˈʂetʲɪjə; Гӏалгӏай Мохк), also referred to as simply Ingushetia, is a federal subject of Russia (a republic), located in the North Caucasus region.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Ingushetia · See more »
Inquisition
The Inquisition was a group of institutions within the government system of the Catholic Church whose aim was to combat public heresy committed by baptized Christians.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Inquisition · See more »
International Institute of Social Studies
The International Institute of Social Studies (ISS) of Erasmus University Rotterdam is an independent and international graduate school of policy-oriented critical social science.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and International Institute of Social Studies · See more »
Iquitos
Iquitos, also known as Iquitos City, is the capital city of Peru's Maynas Province and Loreto Region.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Iquitos · See more »
Iran
Iran (ایران), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. With over 81 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 18th-most-populous country. Comprising a land area of, it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 17th-largest in the world. Iran is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan, to the north by the Caspian Sea, to the northeast by Turkmenistan, to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, give it geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic and cultural center. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BCE. It was first unified by the Iranian Medes in the seventh century BCE, reaching its greatest territorial size in the sixth century BCE, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Empire, which stretched from Eastern Europe to the Indus Valley, becoming one of the largest empires in history. The Iranian realm fell to Alexander the Great in the fourth century BCE and was divided into several Hellenistic states. An Iranian rebellion culminated in the establishment of the Parthian Empire, which was succeeded in the third century CE by the Sasanian Empire, a leading world power for the next four centuries. Arab Muslims conquered the empire in the seventh century CE, displacing the indigenous faiths of Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism with Islam. Iran made major contributions to the Islamic Golden Age that followed, producing many influential figures in art and science. After two centuries, a period of various native Muslim dynasties began, which were later conquered by the Turks and the Mongols. The rise of the Safavids in the 15th century led to the reestablishment of a unified Iranian state and national identity, with the country's conversion to Shia Islam marking a turning point in Iranian and Muslim history. Under Nader Shah, Iran was one of the most powerful states in the 18th century, though by the 19th century, a series of conflicts with the Russian Empire led to significant territorial losses. Popular unrest led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and the country's first legislature. A 1953 coup instigated by the United Kingdom and the United States resulted in greater autocracy and growing anti-Western resentment. Subsequent unrest against foreign influence and political repression led to the 1979 Revolution and the establishment of an Islamic republic, a political system that includes elements of a parliamentary democracy vetted and supervised by a theocracy governed by an autocratic "Supreme Leader". During the 1980s, the country was engaged in a war with Iraq, which lasted for almost nine years and resulted in a high number of casualties and economic losses for both sides. According to international reports, Iran's human rights record is exceptionally poor. The regime in Iran is undemocratic, and has frequently persecuted and arrested critics of the government and its Supreme Leader. Women's rights in Iran are described as seriously inadequate, and children's rights have been severely violated, with more child offenders being executed in Iran than in any other country in the world. Since the 2000s, Iran's controversial nuclear program has raised concerns, which is part of the basis of the international sanctions against the country. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, an agreement reached between Iran and the P5+1, was created on 14 July 2015, aimed to loosen the nuclear sanctions in exchange for Iran's restriction in producing enriched uranium. Iran is a founding member of the UN, ECO, NAM, OIC, and OPEC. It is a major regional and middle power, and its large reserves of fossil fuels – which include the world's largest natural gas supply and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves – exert considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy. The country's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the third-largest number in Asia and eleventh-largest in the world. Iran is a multicultural country comprising numerous ethnic and linguistic groups, the largest being Persians (61%), Azeris (16%), Kurds (10%), and Lurs (6%).
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Iran · See more »
Iraqi Kurdistan
Iraqi Kurdistan, officially called the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (Herêmî Kurdistan) by the Iraqi constitution, is an autonomous region located in northern Iraq.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Iraqi Kurdistan · See more »
Islamic Golden Age
The Islamic Golden Age is the era in the history of Islam, traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 14th century, during which much of the historically Islamic world was ruled by various caliphates, and science, economic development and cultural works flourished.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Islamic Golden Age · See more »
Israel
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Israel · See more »
Israelites
The Israelites (בני ישראל Bnei Yisra'el) were a confederation of Iron Age Semitic-speaking tribes of the ancient Near East, who inhabited a part of Canaan during the tribal and monarchic periods.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Israelites · See more »
Italian Hebrew
Italian Hebrew or Italki Hebrew refers to the pronunciation system for liturgical Hebrew traditionally used by Italian Jews.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Italian Hebrew · See more »
Italian Jews
Italian Jews (Ebrei italiani, יהודים איטלקים Yehudim Italkim) can be used in a broad sense to mean all Jews living or with roots in Italy, or, in a narrower sense, to mean the Italkim, an ancient community who use the Italian liturgy as distinct from the communities dating from medieval or modern times who use the Sephardic liturgy or the Nusach Ashkenaz.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Italian Jews · See more »
Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast (Івано-Франківська область, translit. Ivano-Frankivs’ka oblast’; also referred to as Prykarpattia – Прикарпаття or formerly as Stanislavshchyna or Stanislavivshchyna – Ukrainian: Станіславщина or Станиславівщина) is an oblast (region) in western Ukraine.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast · See more »
Jaffa
Jaffa, in Hebrew Yafo, or in Arabic Yaffa (יפו,; يَافَا, also called Japho or Joppa), the southern and oldest part of Tel Aviv-Yafo, is an ancient port city in Israel.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Jaffa · See more »
Jerusalem
Jerusalem (יְרוּשָׁלַיִם; القُدس) is a city in the Middle East, located on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Jerusalem · See more »
Jesus
Jesus, also referred to as Jesus of Nazareth and Jesus Christ, was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious leader.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Jesus · See more »
Jewish culture
Jewish culture is the culture of the Jewish people from the formation of the Jewish nation in biblical times through life in the diaspora and the modern state of Israel.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Jewish culture · See more »
Jewish day school
A Jewish day school is a modern Jewish educational institution that is designed to provide children of Jewish parents with both a Jewish and a secular education in one school on a full-time basis.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Jewish day school · See more »
Jewish diaspora
The Jewish diaspora (Hebrew: Tfutza, תְּפוּצָה) or exile (Hebrew: Galut, גָּלוּת; Yiddish: Golus) is the dispersion of Israelites, Judahites and later Jews out of their ancestral homeland (the Land of Israel) and their subsequent settlement in other parts of the globe.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Jewish diaspora · See more »
Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries
The Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries, or Jewish exodus from Arab countries, was the departure, flight, expulsion, evacuation and migration of 850,000 Jews, primarily of Sephardi and Mizrahi background, from Arab and Muslim countries, mainly from 1948 to the early 1970s.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries · See more »
Jewish history
Jewish history is the history of the Jews, and their religion and culture, as it developed and interacted with other peoples, religions and cultures.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Jewish history · See more »
Jewish languages
Jewish languages are the various languages and dialects that developed in Jewish communities in the diaspora.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Jewish languages · See more »
Jewish population by country
The world's core Jewish population was estimated at 14,511,000 in April 2018, up from 14.41 million in 2016.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Jewish population by country · See more »
Jewish–Roman wars
The Jewish–Roman wars were a series of large-scale revolts by the Jews of the Eastern Mediterranean against the Roman Empire between 66 and 136 CE.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Jewish–Roman wars · See more »
Jews
Jews (יְהוּדִים ISO 259-3, Israeli pronunciation) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and a nation, originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The people of the Kingdom of Israel and the ethnic and religious group known as the Jewish people that descended from them have been subjected to a number of forced migrations in their history" and Hebrews of the Ancient Near East.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Jews · See more »
Jews of Bilad el-Sudan
Jews of the Bilad al-Sudan (Judeo-Arabic) describes West African Jewish communities who were connected to known Jewish communities from the Middle East, North Africa, or Spain and Portugal.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Jews of Bilad el-Sudan · See more »
Jews of Rusape
The Jews of Rusape, Zimbabwe are a group of people who practice Judaism.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Jews of Rusape · See more »
Jews of San Nicandro
The Jews of San Nicandro (also called San Nicandro Jews) are a small community of Jews from San Nicandro Garganico, Italy.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Jews of San Nicandro · See more »
JSTOR
JSTOR (short for Journal Storage) is a digital library founded in 1995.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and JSTOR · See more »
Judaeo-Georgian
Judaeo-Georgian (ყივრული ენა) (also known as Kivruli and Gruzinic) is the traditional Georgian dialect spoken by the Georgian Jews, the ancient Jewish community of the Caucasus nation of Georgia.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Judaeo-Georgian · See more »
Judaeo-Spanish
Judaeo-Spanish or Judeo-Spanish (judeo-español, Hebrew script: גֿודֿיאו-איספאנייול, Cyrillic: Ђудео-Еспањол), commonly referred to as Ladino, is a Romance language derived from Old Spanish.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Judaeo-Spanish · See more »
Judah Halevi
Judah Halevi (also Yehuda Halevi or ha-Levi; יהודה הלוי and Judah ben Shmuel Halevi; يهوذا اللاوي; 1075 – 1141) was a Spanish Jewish physician, poet and philosopher.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Judah Halevi · See more »
Judaism by country
This article deals with the practice of Judaism and the living arrangement of Jews in the listed countries.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Judaism by country · See more »
Judea
Judea or Judæa (from יהודה, Standard Yəhuda, Tiberian Yəhûḏāh, Ἰουδαία,; Iūdaea, يهودا, Yahudia) is the ancient Hebrew and Israelite biblical, the exonymic Roman/English, and the modern-day name of the mountainous southern part of Canaan-Israel.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Judea · See more »
Judeo-Italian languages
Judeo-Italian, also referred to as Italkian, is an endangered Jewish language, with only about 200 speakers in Italy and 250 total speakers today.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Judeo-Italian languages · See more »
Judeo-Tat
Judeo-Tat or Juhuri (çuhuri / жугьури / ז'אוּהאוּראִ) is the traditional language of the Mountain Jews of the eastern Caucasus Mountains, especially Azerbaijan and Dagestan, now mainly spoken in Israel.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Judeo-Tat · See more »
Kabbalah
Kabbalah (קַבָּלָה, literally "parallel/corresponding," or "received tradition") is an esoteric method, discipline, and school of thought that originated in Judaism.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Kabbalah · See more »
Kabul
Kabul (کابل) is the capital of Afghanistan and its largest city, located in the eastern section of the country.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Kabul · See more »
Kaifeng Jews
The Kaifeng Jews are members of a small Jewish community in Kaifeng, in the Henan province of China who have assimilated into Chinese society while preserving some Jewish traditions and customs.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Kaifeng Jews · See more »
Karachi
Karachi (کراچی; ALA-LC:,; ڪراچي) is the capital of the Pakistani province of Sindh.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Karachi · See more »
Karaite Judaism
Karaite Judaism or Karaism (also spelt Qaraite Judaism or Qaraism) is a Jewish religious movement characterized by the recognition of the Tanakh alone as its supreme authority in Halakha (Jewish religious law) and theology.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Karaite Judaism · See more »
Khartoum
Khartoum is the capital and largest city of Sudan.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Khartoum · See more »
Khazars
The Khazars (خزر, Xəzərlər; Hazarlar; Хазарлар; Хәзәрләр, Xäzärlär; כוזרים, Kuzarim;, Xazar; Хоза́ри, Chozáry; Хаза́ры, Hazáry; Kazárok; Xazar; Χάζαροι, Cházaroi; p./Gasani) were a semi-nomadic Turkic people, who created what for its duration was the most powerful polity to emerge from the break-up of the Western Turkic Khaganate.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Khazars · See more »
Kingdom of Hungary
The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed from the Middle Ages into the twentieth century (1000–1946 with the exception of 1918–1920).
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Kingdom of Hungary · See more »
Kingdom of Israel (Samaria)
According to the Hebrew Bible, the Kingdom of Israel was one of two successor states to the former United Kingdom of Israel and Judah.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Kingdom of Israel (Samaria) · See more »
Kingdom of Judah
The Kingdom of Judah (מַמְלֶכֶת יְהוּדָה, Mamlekhet Yehudāh) was an Iron Age kingdom of the Southern Levant.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Kingdom of Judah · See more »
Kingdom of Portugal
The Kingdom of Portugal (Regnum Portugalliae, Reino de Portugal) was a monarchy on the Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of modern Portugal.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Kingdom of Portugal · See more »
Kohen
Kohen or cohen (or kohein; כֹּהֵן kohén, "priest", pl. kohaním, "priests") is the Hebrew word for "priest" used colloquially in reference to the Aaronic priesthood.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Kohen · See more »
Kotha Reddy Palem
Kotha Reddy Palem is situated in Prakasam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Kotha Reddy Palem · See more »
Krymchaks
The Krymchaks (Krymchak: sg. кърымчах -, pl. кърымчахлар -) are Jewish ethno-religious communities of Crimea derived from Turkic-speaking adherents of Orthodox Judaism.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Krymchaks · See more »
Kurdistan
Kurdistan (کوردستان; lit. "homeland of the Kurds") or Greater Kurdistan is a roughly defined geo-cultural historical region wherein the Kurdish people form a prominent majority population and Kurdish culture, languages and national identity have historically been based.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Kurdistan · See more »
Kuzari
The Kuzari, full title The Book of Refutation and Proof in Support of the Abased Religion (كتاب الحجة والدليل في نصرة الدين الذليل), also known as the Book of the Kuzari, (ספר הכוזרי) is one of the most famous works of the medieval Spanish Jewish philosopher and poet Judah Halevi, completed around 1140.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Kuzari · See more »
Lahore
Lahore (لاہور, لہور) is the capital city of the Pakistani province of Punjab, and is the country’s second-most populous city after Karachi.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Lahore · See more »
Latvia
Latvia (or; Latvija), officially the Republic of Latvia (Latvijas Republika), is a sovereign state in the Baltic region of Northern Europe.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Latvia · See more »
Lebanese Civil War
The Lebanese Civil War (الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية – Al-Ḥarb al-Ahliyyah al-Libnāniyyah) was a multifaceted civil war in Lebanon, lasting from 1975 to 1990 and resulting in an estimated 120,000 fatalities.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Lebanese Civil War · See more »
Lemba people
The Lemba, wa-Remba, or MwenyeParfitt, Tudor.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Lemba people · See more »
Lesser Poland
Lesser Poland (Polish: Małopolska, Latin: Polonia Minor) is a historical region (dzielnica) of Poland; its capital is the city of Kraków.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Lesser Poland · See more »
Levant
The Levant is an approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in the Eastern Mediterranean.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Levant · See more »
Liberal democracy
Liberal democracy is a liberal political ideology and a form of government in which representative democracy operates under the principles of classical liberalism.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Liberal democracy · See more »
Lima
Lima (Quechua:, Aymara) is the capital and the largest city of Peru.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Lima · See more »
Lithuania
Lithuania (Lietuva), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika), is a country in the Baltic region of northern-eastern Europe.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Lithuania · See more »
Lithuanian Jews
Lithuanian Jews or Litvaks are Jews with roots in the present-day Lithuania, Belarus, Latvia, northeastern Suwałki and Białystok region of Poland and some border areas of Russia and Ukraine.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Lithuanian Jews · See more »
Liturgy
Liturgy is the customary public worship performed by a religious group, according to its beliefs, customs and traditions.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Liturgy · See more »
Lviv Oblast
Lviv Oblast (Львівська область, translit. L’vivs’ka oblast’; also referred to as L’vivshchyna, Львівщина) is an oblast (province) in western Ukraine.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Lviv Oblast · See more »
Maghreb
The Maghreb (al-Maɣréb lit.), also known as the Berber world, Barbary, Berbery, and Northwest Africa, is a major region of North Africa that consists primarily of the countries Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya and Mauritania.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Maghreb · See more »
Maghrebi Jews
Maghrebi Jews (מַגּרֶבִּים Maghrebim or) or North African Jews (Yehudei Tzfon Africa) are Jews who had traditionally lived in the Maghreb region of North Africa (al-Maghrib, Arabic for "the west") under Arab rule during the Middle Ages.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Maghrebi Jews · See more »
Malabar Coast
The Malabar Coast is a long, narrow coastline on the southwestern shore line of the mainland Indian subcontinent.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Malabar Coast · See more »
Malawi
Malawi (or; or maláwi), officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in southeast Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Malawi · See more »
Manaus
Manaus or Manaós before 1939 or (formerly) Barra do Rio Negro, is the capital city of the state of Amazonas in the North Region of Brazil.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Manaus · See more »
Manipur
Manipur is a state in Northeast India, with the city of Imphal as its capital.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Manipur · See more »
Marrano
Marranos were Jews living in the Iberian Peninsula who converted or were forced to convert to Christianity during the Middle Ages yet continued to practice Judaism in secret.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Marrano · See more »
Medieval Hebrew
Medieval Hebrew was a literary and liturgical language that existed between the 4th and 18th century.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Medieval Hebrew · See more »
Medieval Inquisition
The Medieval Inquisition was a series of Inquisitions (Catholic Church bodies charged with suppressing heresy) from around 1184, including the Episcopal Inquisition (1184–1230s) and later the Papal Inquisition (1230s).
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Medieval Inquisition · See more »
Melting pot
The melting pot is a monocultural metaphor for a heterogeneous society becoming more homogeneous, the different elements "melting together" into a harmonious whole with a common culture or vice versa, for a homogeneous society becoming more heterogeneous through the influx of foreign elements with different cultural background with a potential creation of disharmony with the previous culture.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Melting pot · See more »
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia is a historical region in West Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in modern days roughly corresponding to most of Iraq, Kuwait, parts of Northern Saudi Arabia, the eastern parts of Syria, Southeastern Turkey, and regions along the Turkish–Syrian and Iran–Iraq borders.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Mesopotamia · See more »
Mestizo
Mestizo is a term traditionally used in Spain, Latin America, and the Philippines that originally referred a person of combined European and Native American descent, regardless of where the person was born.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Mestizo · See more »
Middle East
The Middle Easttranslit-std; translit; Orta Şərq; Central Kurdish: ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین, Rojhelatî Nawîn; Moyen-Orient; translit; translit; translit; Rojhilata Navîn; translit; Bariga Dhexe; Orta Doğu; translit is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia, Turkey (both Asian and European), and Egypt (which is mostly in North Africa).
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Middle East · See more »
Mizoram
Mizoram is a state in Northeast India, with Aizawl as its capital city.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Mizoram · See more »
Mizrahi Democratic Rainbow Coalition
The Mizrahi Democratic Rainbow Coalition (הקשת הדמוקרטית המזרחית, HaKeshet HaDemocratit HaMizrahit) is a social justice organization among Mizrahi Jews (Jews from Arab and Muslim lands and the East) in Israel.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Mizrahi Democratic Rainbow Coalition · See more »
Mizrahi Jews
Mizrahi Jews, Mizrahim (מִזְרָחִים), also referred to as Edot HaMizrach ("Communities of the East"; Mizrahi Hebrew), ("Sons of the East"), or Oriental Jews, are descendants of local Jewish communities in the Middle East from biblical times into the modern era.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Mizrahi Jews · See more »
Moroccan Jews
Moroccan Jews (al-Yehud al-Magharibah יהודים מרוקאים Yehudim Maroka'im) are the Jews who live or have lived in the area of North African country of Morocco.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Moroccan Jews · See more »
Mountain Jews
Mountain Jews or Caucasus Jews also known as Juhuro, Juvuro, Juhuri, Juwuri, Juhurim, Kavkazi Jews or Gorsky Jews (Dağ Yəhudiləri, יהודי קווקז Yehudey Kavkaz or Yehudey he-Harim, translit) are Jews of the eastern and northern Caucasus, mainly Azerbaijan, Chechnya, Dagestan and Ingushetia.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Mountain Jews · See more »
Mumbai
Mumbai (also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Mumbai · See more »
Muslim world
The terms Muslim world and Islamic world commonly refer to the unified Islamic community (Ummah), consisting of all those who adhere to the religion of Islam, or to societies where Islam is practiced.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Muslim world · See more »
Nablus
Nablus (نابلس, שכם, Biblical Shechem ISO 259-3 Škem, Νεάπολις Νeapolis) is a city in the northern West Bank, approximately north of Jerusalem, (approximately by road), with a population of 126,132.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Nablus · See more »
National Academy of Sciences
The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and National Academy of Sciences · See more »
Nature
Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Nature · See more »
Nature Communications
Nature Communications is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by the Nature Publishing Group since 2010.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Nature Communications · See more »
New Christian
New Christian (cristiano nuevo; cristão-novo; cristià nou) was a law-effective and social category developed from the 15th century onwards, and used in what is today Spain and Portugal as well as their New World colonies, to refer to Sephardi Jews and Muslims ("Moors") who had converted to the Catholic Church, often by force or coercion.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and New Christian · See more »
New World
The New World is one of the names used for the majority of Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas (including nearby islands such as those of the Caribbean and Bermuda).
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and New World · See more »
Nigeria
Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Nigeria · See more »
North Africa
North Africa is a collective term for a group of Mediterranean countries and territories situated in the northern-most region of the African continent.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and North Africa · See more »
North African Sephardim
North African Sephardim are a distinct sub-group of Sephardi Jews, who descend from exiled Iberic Jewish families of the late 15th century and North African Maghrebi Jewish communities that had settled mostly in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and North African Sephardim · See more »
North European Plain
The North European Plain (Norddeutsches Tiefland or Norddeutsche Tiefebene, North German Plain; Nizina Środkowoeuropejska, Middle European Plain) is a geomorphological region in Europe, mostly in Poland, Denmark, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands (Low Countries), and a small part of northern France and Czech republic.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and North European Plain · See more »
Northern Transylvania
Northern Transylvania (Transilvania de Nord, Észak-Erdély) was the region of the Kingdom of Romania that during World War II, as a consequence of the territorial agreement known as the Second Vienna Award, became part of the Kingdom of Hungary.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Northern Transylvania · See more »
Oberlander Jews
Oberlander Jews (אויבערלאנד, translit. Oyberland, "Highland"; גליל עליון, translit. Galil E'lion, "Upper Province") were the Jews who inhabited the northwestern regions of the historical Kingdom of Hungary, which are contemporary western Slovakia and Burgenland.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Oberlander Jews · See more »
Old Spanish language
Old Spanish, also known as Old Castilian (castellano antiguo; romance castellano) or Medieval Spanish (español medieval), originally a colloquial Latin spoken in the provinces of the Roman Empire that provided the root for the early form of the Spanish language that was spoken on the Iberian Peninsula from the 10th century until roughly the beginning of the 15th century, before a consonantal readjustment gave rise to the evolution of modern Spanish.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Old Spanish language · See more »
Old World
The term "Old World" is used in the West to refer to Africa, Asia and Europe (Afro-Eurasia or the World Island), regarded collectively as the part of the world known to its population before contact with the Americas and Oceania (the "New World").
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Old World · See more »
One Million Plan
The One Million Plan was a plan for immigration and absorption of one million Jews from Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa into Mandatory Palestine, within a timeframe of 18 months, in order to establish a state in the territory.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and One Million Plan · See more »
Operation Joshua
Operation Joshua, also known as Operation Sheba, was the 1985 airlifting of Ethiopian Jews from refugee camps in Sudan to Israel.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Operation Joshua · See more »
Operation Moses
Operation Moses (מִבְצָע מֹשֶׁה, Mivtza Moshe) refers to the covert evacuation of Ethiopian Jews (known as the "Beta Israel" community or "Falashas") from Sudan during a civil war that caused a famine in 1984.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Operation Moses · See more »
Operation Solomon
Operation Solomon (מבצע שלמה, Mivtza Shlomo) was a covert Israeli military operation to airlift Ethiopian Jews to Israel from May 24 to May 25, 1991.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Operation Solomon · See more »
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire (دولت عليه عثمانیه,, literally The Exalted Ottoman State; Modern Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti), also historically known in Western Europe as the Turkish Empire"The Ottoman Empire-also known in Europe as the Turkish Empire" or simply Turkey, was a state that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Ottoman Empire · See more »
Palestine (region)
Palestine (فلسطين,,; Παλαιστίνη, Palaistinē; Palaestina; פלשתינה. Palestina) is a geographic region in Western Asia.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Palestine (region) · See more »
Palestinian Christians
Palestinian Christians (مسيحيون فلسطينيون) are Christian citizens of the State of Palestine.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Palestinian Christians · See more »
Palestinian Jews
Palestinian Jew is the term used to refer to a Jewish inhabitant of Palestine (known in Hebrew as Eretz Israel, the "Land of Israel") prior to the establishment of the modern state of Israel.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Palestinian Jews · See more »
Panama
Panama (Panamá), officially the Republic of Panama (República de Panamá), is a country in Central America, bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Panama · See more »
Paradesi Jews
Paradesi Jews were originally Sephardic immigrants to the Indian subcontinent from Sepharad (Spain and Portugal) during the 15th and 16th centuries who fled conversion or persecution in the wake of the Alhambra Decree expelling Jews from Spain.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Paradesi Jews · See more »
Paul Johnson (writer)
Paul Bede Johnson (born 2 November 1928) is an English journalist, popular historian, speechwriter, and author.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Paul Johnson (writer) · See more »
Persecution of Jews and Muslims by Manuel I of Portugal
On 5 December 1496, King Manuel I of Portugal signed the decree of expulsion of Jews and Muslims to take effect by the end of October of the next year.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Persecution of Jews and Muslims by Manuel I of Portugal · See more »
Persian Jews
Persian Jews or Iranian Jews (جهودان ایرانی, יהודים פרסים) are Jews historically associated with the Persian Empire, whose successor state is Iran.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Persian Jews · See more »
Peru
Peru (Perú; Piruw Republika; Piruw Suyu), officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Peru · See more »
Peshawar
Peshawar (پېښور; پشاور; پشور) is the capital of the Pakistani province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Peshawar · See more »
Poland
Poland (Polska), officially the Republic of Poland (Rzeczpospolita Polska), is a country located in Central Europe.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Poland · See more »
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, formally the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, after 1791 the Commonwealth of Poland, was a dualistic state, a bi-confederation of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch, who was both the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth · See more »
Politics
Politics (from Politiká, meaning "affairs of the cities") is the process of making decisions that apply to members of a group.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Politics · See more »
Pope
The pope (papa from πάππας pappas, a child's word for "father"), also known as the supreme pontiff (from Latin pontifex maximus "greatest priest"), is the Bishop of Rome and therefore ex officio the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Pope · See more »
Population
In biology, a population is all the organisms of the same group or species, which live in a particular geographical area, and have the capability of interbreeding.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Population · See more »
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa),In recognized minority languages of Portugal: Portugal is the oldest state in the Iberian Peninsula and one of the oldest in Europe, its territory having been continuously settled, invaded and fought over since prehistoric times.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Portugal · See more »
Rabbinic Judaism
Rabbinic Judaism or Rabbinism (יהדות רבנית Yahadut Rabanit) has been the mainstream form of Judaism since the 6th century CE, after the codification of the Babylonian Talmud.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Rabbinic Judaism · See more »
Radhanite
The Radhanites (also Radanites, Arabic الرذنية ar-Raðaniyya; Hebrew sing. רדהני Radhani, pl. רדהנים Radhanim) were medieval Jewish merchants.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Radhanite · See more »
Ramla
Ramla (רַמְלָה, Ramla; الرملة, ar-Ramlah) (also Ramlah, Ramle, Remle and sometimes Rama) is a city in central Israel.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Ramla · See more »
Rawalpindi
Rawalpindi (Punjabi, راولپِنڈى), commonly known as Pindi (پِنڈی), is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Rawalpindi · See more »
Rawandiz
Rawandiz (رواندوز), also spelled Rawanduz, Rowanduz, or Rwandz, is a city in Iraq, located in Erbil, Iraq, close to the borders with Iran and Turkey, it is located 10 km to the east from Bekhal Waterfall.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Rawandiz · See more »
Reformation
The Reformation (or, more fully, the Protestant Reformation; also, the European Reformation) was a schism in Western Christianity initiated by Martin Luther and continued by Huldrych Zwingli, John Calvin and other Protestant Reformers in 16th century Europe.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Reformation · See more »
Roman Empire
The Roman Empire (Imperium Rōmānum,; Koine and Medieval Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, tr.) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Roman Empire · See more »
Romaniote Jews
The Romaniote Jews or Romaniots (Ῥωμανιῶτες, Rhōmaniṓtes; רומניוטים, Romanyotim) are an ethnic Jewish community with distinctive cultural features who have lived in the Eastern Mediterranean for more than 2,000 years and are the oldest Jewish community in the Levant.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Romaniote Jews · See more »
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire (Российская Империя) or Russia was an empire that existed across Eurasia and North America from 1721, following the end of the Great Northern War, until the Republic was proclaimed by the Provisional Government that took power after the February Revolution of 1917.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Russian Empire · See more »
Sabra (person)
A Sabra (צבר, tzabar) is an informal-turned-formal term that refers to any Jew born on Israeli territory.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Sabra (person) · See more »
Safed
Safed (צְפַת Tsfat, Ashkenazi: Tzfas, Biblical: Ṣ'fath; صفد, Ṣafad) is a city in the Northern District of Israel.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Safed · See more »
Saint Thomas Christians
The Saint Thomas Christians, also called Syrian Christians of India, Nasrani or Malankara Nasrani or Nasrani Mappila, Nasraya and in more ancient times Essani (Essene) are an ethnoreligious community of Malayali Syriac Christians from Kerala, India, who trace their origins to the evangelistic activity of Thomas the Apostle in the 1st century.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Saint Thomas Christians · See more »
Salad bowl (cultural idea)
The salad bowl concept suggests that the integration of the many different cultures of United States residents combine like a salad, as opposed to the more traditional notion of a cultural melting pot.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Salad bowl (cultural idea) · See more »
Sampling (statistics)
In statistics, quality assurance, and survey methodology, sampling is the selection of a subset (a statistical sample) of individuals from within a statistical population to estimate characteristics of the whole population.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Sampling (statistics) · See more »
Santarém, Pará
Santarém is a city and municipality in the western part of the state of Pará in Brazil.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Santarém, Pará · See more »
São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé and Príncipe, officially the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, is an island nation in the Gulf of Guinea, off the western equatorial coast of Central Africa.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and São Tomé and Príncipe · See more »
Scandinavia
Scandinavia is a region in Northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural and linguistic ties.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Scandinavia · See more »
Sefwi people
The Sefwi are an Akan people.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Sefwi people · See more »
Sephardi Jews
Sephardi Jews, also known as Sephardic Jews or Sephardim (סְפָרַדִּים, Modern Hebrew: Sefaraddim, Tiberian: Səp̄āraddîm; also Ye'hude Sepharad, lit. "The Jews of Spain"), originally from Sepharad, Spain or the Iberian peninsula, are a Jewish ethnic division.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Sephardi Jews · See more »
Sephardic Bnei Anusim
Sephardic Bnei Anusim (בני אנוסים ספרדיים,, lit. "Children coerced Spanish) is a modern term used to define the contemporary Christian descendants of estimated quarter of a million 15th-century Sephardic Jewish which were coerced or forced to convert to Catholicism during the 14th and 15th century in Spain.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Sephardic Bnei Anusim · See more »
Sisebut
Sisebut (Sisebutus, Sisebuto; also Sisebuth, Sisebur, Sisebod or Sigebut) (565 – February 621) was King of the Visigoths and ruler of Hispania and Septimania.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Sisebut · See more »
Slovakia
Slovakia (Slovensko), officially the Slovak Republic (Slovenská republika), is a landlocked country in Central Europe.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Slovakia · See more »
Sohar
Suhar (Sohar) (صُحار, also Romanized as Suḥār) is the capital and largest city of the Al Batinah North Governorate in Oman.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Sohar · See more »
Solomon's Temple
According to the Hebrew Bible, Solomon's Temple, also known as the First Temple, was the Holy Temple (בֵּית־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ: Beit HaMikdash) in ancient Jerusalem before its destruction by Nebuchadnezzar II after the Siege of Jerusalem of 587 BCE and its subsequent replacement with the Second Temple in the 6th century BCE.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Solomon's Temple · See more »
Spain
Spain (España), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España), is a sovereign state mostly located on the Iberian Peninsula in Europe.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Spain · See more »
Spanish and Portuguese Jews
Spanish and Portuguese Jews, also called Western Sephardim, are a distinctive sub-group of Iberian Jews who are largely descended from Jews who lived as New Christians in the Iberian Peninsula during the immediate generations following the forced expulsion of unconverted Jews from Spain in 1492 and from Portugal in 1497.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Spanish and Portuguese Jews · See more »
Spanish Inquisition
The Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition (Tribunal del Santo Oficio de la Inquisición), commonly known as the Spanish Inquisition (Inquisición española), was established in 1478 by Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Spanish Inquisition · See more »
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (Sinhala: ශ්රී ලංකා; Tamil: இலங்கை Ilaṅkai), officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean to the southwest of the Bay of Bengal and to the southeast of the Arabian Sea.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Sri Lanka · See more »
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Sub-Saharan Africa · See more »
Subbotniks
The Subbotniks (p, "Sabbatarians") is a common name for Russian sects of Judaizers of Christian origin, who split from other Sabbatarians in the 19th century.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Subbotniks · See more »
Suwałki
Suwałki (Suvalkai, סואוואַלק) is a city in northeastern Poland with 69,210 inhabitants (2011).
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Suwałki · See more »
Synagogue
A synagogue, also spelled synagog (pronounced; from Greek συναγωγή,, 'assembly', בית כנסת, 'house of assembly' or, "house of prayer", Yiddish: שול shul, Ladino: אסנוגה or קהל), is a Jewish house of prayer.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Synagogue · See more »
Syncretism
Syncretism is the combining of different beliefs, while blending practices of various schools of thought.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Syncretism · See more »
Tanakh
The Tanakh (or; also Tenakh, Tenak, Tanach), also called the Mikra or Hebrew Bible, is the canonical collection of Jewish texts, which is also a textual source for the Christian Old Testament.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Tanakh · See more »
Tang dynasty
The Tang dynasty or the Tang Empire was an imperial dynasty of China preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Tang dynasty · See more »
Tarapoto
Tarapoto is a commercial hub town in the San Martín Province of the San Martín Region or northern Peru.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Tarapoto · See more »
Telugu language
Telugu (తెలుగు) is a South-central Dravidian language native to India.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Telugu language · See more »
Ten Lost Tribes
The ten lost tribes were the ten of the twelve tribes of ancient Israel that were said to have been deported from the Kingdom of Israel after its conquest by the Neo-Assyrian Empire circa 722 BCE.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Ten Lost Tribes · See more »
Ternopil Oblast
Ternopil Oblast (Тернопільська область, translit. Ternopilska oblast; also referred to as Ternopilshchyna - Тернопільщина, Obwód Tarnopolski) is an oblast (province) of Ukraine.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Ternopil Oblast · See more »
The Exodus
The exodus is the founding myth of Jews and Samaritans.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and The Exodus · See more »
The Forward
The Forward (Forverts), formerly known as The Jewish Daily Forward, is an American magazine published monthly in New York City for a Jewish-American audience.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and The Forward · See more »
The Holocaust
The Holocaust, also referred to as the Shoah, was a genocide during World War II in which Nazi Germany, aided by its collaborators, systematically murdered approximately 6 million European Jews, around two-thirds of the Jewish population of Europe, between 1941 and 1945.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and The Holocaust · See more »
The Jerusalem Post
The Jerusalem Post is a broadsheet newspaper based in Jerusalem, founded in 1932 during the British Mandate of Palestine by Gershon Agron as The Palestine Post.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and The Jerusalem Post · See more »
Theories of Pashtun origin
There are multiple claims or theories about the origins of the Pashtun tribes.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Theories of Pashtun origin · See more »
Tiberias
Tiberias (טְבֶרְיָה, Tverya,; طبرية, Ṭabariyyah) is an Israeli city on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Tiberias · See more »
Tribe of Manasseh
According to the Hebrew Bible, the Tribe of Manasseh was one of the Tribes of Israel.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Tribe of Manasseh · See more »
Trujillo, Peru
--> | image.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Trujillo, Peru · See more »
Uganda
Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda (Jamhuri ya Uganda), is a landlocked country in East Africa.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Uganda · See more »
Ukraine
Ukraine (Ukrayina), sometimes called the Ukraine, is a sovereign state in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east and northeast; Belarus to the northwest; Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia to the west; Romania and Moldova to the southwest; and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast, respectively.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Ukraine · See more »
Umayyad conquest of Hispania
The Umayyad conquest of Hispania was the initial expansion of the Umayyad Caliphate over Hispania, largely extending from 711 to 788.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Umayyad conquest of Hispania · See more »
Unterlander Jews
Unterlander Jews (אונטערלאנד, translit. Unterland, "Lowland"; גליל תחתון, translit. Galil Takhton, "Lower Province") were the Jews who resided in the northeastern regions of the historical Kingdom of Hungary, or present-day eastern Slovakia, Zakarpattia Oblast in Ukraine and Northern Transylvania.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Unterlander Jews · See more »
Upper Hungary
Upper Hungary is the usual English translation of Felvidék (lit.: "Upland"), the Hungarian term for the area that was historically the northern part of the Kingdom of Hungary, now mostly present-day Slovakia.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Upper Hungary · See more »
Veracruz (city)
Veracruz, officially known as Heroica Veracruz, is a major port city and municipality on the Gulf of Mexico in the Mexican state of Veracruz.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Veracruz (city) · See more »
Visigoths
The Visigoths (Visigothi, Wisigothi, Vesi, Visi, Wesi, Wisi; Visigoti) were the western branches of the nomadic tribes of Germanic peoples referred to collectively as the Goths.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Visigoths · See more »
Western Roman Empire
In historiography, the Western Roman Empire refers to the western provinces of the Roman Empire at any one time during which they were administered by a separate independent Imperial court, coequal with that administering the eastern half, then referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Western Roman Empire · See more »
Western Ukraine
Western Ukraine or West Ukraine (Західна Україна) is a geographical and historical relative term used in reference to the western territories of Ukraine.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Western Ukraine · See more »
Western world
The Western world refers to various nations depending on the context, most often including at least part of Europe and the Americas.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Western world · See more »
White people
White people is a racial classification specifier, used mostly for people of European descent; depending on context, nationality, and point of view, the term has at times been expanded to encompass certain persons of North African, Middle Eastern, and South Asian descent, persons who are often considered non-white in other contexts.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and White people · See more »
World War II
World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although conflicts reflecting the ideological clash between what would become the Allied and Axis blocs began earlier.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and World War II · See more »
Xueta
The Xuetes (singular Xueta, also known as Xuetons and spelled as Chuetas) were a social group on the island of Majorca, the descendants of Majorcan Jews who either were conversos (forcible converts to Christianity) or were Crypto-Jews, forced to keep their religion hidden.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Xueta · See more »
Xueta Christianity
Xueta Christianity (cristianisme xueta) is a syncretic religion on the island of Majorca, Spain followed by the Xueta people, who are supposedly descendants of persecuted Jews who were Catholic converted to Christianity.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Xueta Christianity · See more »
Y-chromosomal Aaron
Y-chromosomal Aaron is the name given to the hypothesized most recent common ancestor of the majority of the patrilineal Jewish priestly caste known as Kohanim (singular "Kohen", also spelled "Cohen").
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Y-chromosomal Aaron · See more »
Yehouda Shenhav
Yehouda Shenhav (יהודה שנהב, born 26 February 1952) is an Israeli sociologist and critical theorist.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Yehouda Shenhav · See more »
Yekke
A yekke (also Jecke) is a Jew of German-speaking origin.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Yekke · See more »
Yemen
Yemen (al-Yaman), officially known as the Republic of Yemen (al-Jumhūriyyah al-Yamaniyyah), is an Arab sovereign state in Western Asia at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Yemen · See more »
Yemenite Jews
Yemenite Jews or Yemeni Jews or Teimanim (from Yehudey Teman; اليهود اليمنيون) are those Jews who live, or once lived, in Yemen.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Yemenite Jews · See more »
Yevanic language
Yevanic, also known as Judæo-Greek, Romaniyot, Romaniote, and Yevanitika is a Greek dialect formerly used by the Romaniotes and by the Constantinopolitan Karaites (In this case the language is called Karaitika or Karæo-Greek).
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Yevanic language · See more »
Yiddish
Yiddish (ייִדיש, יידיש or אידיש, yidish/idish, "Jewish",; in older sources ייִדיש-טײַטש Yidish-Taitsh, Judaeo-German) is the historical language of the Ashkenazi Jews.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Yiddish · See more »
Yiddish dialects
Yiddish dialects are variants of the Yiddish and are divided according to the region in Europe where each developed its distinctiveness.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Yiddish dialects · See more »
Zakarpattia Oblast
The Zakarpattia Oblast (Закарпатська область, translit.; see other languages) is an administrative oblast (province) located in southwestern Ukraine, coterminous with the historical region of Carpathian Ruthenia.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Zakarpattia Oblast · See more »
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia and Mozambique. The capital and largest city is Harare. A country of roughly million people, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most commonly used. Since the 11th century, present-day Zimbabwe has been the site of several organised states and kingdoms as well as a major route for migration and trade. The British South Africa Company of Cecil Rhodes first demarcated the present territory during the 1890s; it became the self-governing British colony of Southern Rhodesia in 1923. In 1965, the conservative white minority government unilaterally declared independence as Rhodesia. The state endured international isolation and a 15-year guerrilla war with black nationalist forces; this culminated in a peace agreement that established universal enfranchisement and de jure sovereignty as Zimbabwe in April 1980. Zimbabwe then joined the Commonwealth of Nations, from which it was suspended in 2002 for breaches of international law by its then government and from which it withdrew from in December 2003. It is a member of the United Nations, the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU), and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). It was once known as the "Jewel of Africa" for its prosperity. Robert Mugabe became Prime Minister of Zimbabwe in 1980, when his ZANU-PF party won the elections following the end of white minority rule; he was the President of Zimbabwe from 1987 until his resignation in 2017. Under Mugabe's authoritarian regime, the state security apparatus dominated the country and was responsible for widespread human rights violations. Mugabe maintained the revolutionary socialist rhetoric of the Cold War era, blaming Zimbabwe's economic woes on conspiring Western capitalist countries. Contemporary African political leaders were reluctant to criticise Mugabe, who was burnished by his anti-imperialist credentials, though Archbishop Desmond Tutu called him "a cartoon figure of an archetypal African dictator". The country has been in economic decline since the 1990s, experiencing several crashes and hyperinflation along the way. On 15 November 2017, in the wake of over a year of protests against his government as well as Zimbabwe's rapidly declining economy, Mugabe was placed under house arrest by the country's national army in a coup d'état. On 19 November 2017, ZANU-PF sacked Robert Mugabe as party leader and appointed former Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa in his place. On 21 November 2017, Mugabe tendered his resignation prior to impeachment proceedings being completed.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Zimbabwe · See more »
Zionism
Zionism (צִיּוֹנוּת Tsiyyonut after Zion) is the national movement of the Jewish people that supports the re-establishment of a Jewish homeland in the territory defined as the historic Land of Israel (roughly corresponding to Canaan, the Holy Land, or the region of Palestine).
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and Zionism · See more »
1990s Post-Soviet aliyah
The 1990s Post-Soviet aliyah began en masse in late 1980s when the government of Mikhail Gorbachev opened the borders of the USSR and allowed Jews to leave the country for Israel.
New!!: Jewish ethnic divisions and 1990s Post-Soviet aliyah · See more »
Redirects here:
Jewish Indians, Jewish ethnic diversity, Jewish ethnic group, Jewish ethnic groups, Jewish ethnicities, Jews of Central Asia, Ostjuden.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_ethnic_divisions
