Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Install
Faster access than browser!
 

Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.

Index Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.

Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. (born March 29, 1941) is an American astrophysicist and Nobel Prize in Physics laureate for his discovery with Russell Alan Hulse of a "new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation.". [1]

65 relations: Albert Einstein, Albert Einstein Medal, Amateur radio, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Astronomical Society, Arecibo Observatory, Arecibo, Puerto Rico, Astronomy, Astrophysics, Australia, Bachelor of Arts, Binary star, Call sign, Cambridge, Cinnaminson Township, New Jersey, Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics, Dean (education), Doctor of Philosophy, Earth–Moon–Earth communication, England, Faculty (academic staff), Federal Communications Commission, Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory, General relativity, Gravitational wave, Green Bank, West Virginia, Harold E. Taylor, Harvard University, Haverford College, Henry Draper Medal, Hulse–Taylor binary, James Smith McDonnell, Jocelyn Bell Burnell, John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science, Karl Schwarzschild Medal, List of Nobel laureates, MacArthur Fellows Program, Magellanic Premium, Meteor burst communications, Moorestown Friends School, Moorestown, New Jersey, Morse code, National Academy of Sciences, National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Neutron star, Nobel Prize, Nobel Prize in Physics, Occultation, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, ..., Physics, Princeton University, Professor, Puerto Rico, Pulsar, QRP operation, Quakers, Russell Alan Hulse, Signal-to-noise ratio, Tomalla Foundation, Transceiver, United States, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Wolf Prize in Physics, WSJT (amateur radio software). Expand index (15 more) »

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics).

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Albert Einstein · See more »

Albert Einstein Medal

The Albert Einstein Medal is an award presented by the Albert Einstein Society in Bern.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Albert Einstein Medal · See more »

Amateur radio

Amateur radio, also known as ham radio, describes the use of radio frequency spectrum for purposes of non-commercial exchange of messages, wireless experimentation, self-training, private recreation, radiosport, contesting, and emergency communication.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Amateur radio · See more »

American Academy of Arts and Sciences

The American Academy of Arts and Sciences is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States of America.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and American Academy of Arts and Sciences · See more »

American Astronomical Society

The American Astronomical Society (AAS, sometimes spoken as "double-A-S") is an American society of professional astronomers and other interested individuals, headquartered in Washington, DC.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and American Astronomical Society · See more »

Arecibo Observatory

The Arecibo Observatory is a radio telescope in the municipality of Arecibo, Puerto Rico.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Arecibo Observatory · See more »

Arecibo, Puerto Rico

Arecibo is a municipality on the northern coast of Puerto Rico (U.S.), on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean, located north of Utuado and Ciales; east of Hatillo; and west of Barceloneta and Florida.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Arecibo, Puerto Rico · See more »

Astronomy

Astronomy (from ἀστρονομία) is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Astronomy · See more »

Astrophysics

Astrophysics is the branch of astronomy that employs the principles of physics and chemistry "to ascertain the nature of the astronomical objects, rather than their positions or motions in space".

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Astrophysics · See more »

Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Australia · See more »

Bachelor of Arts

A Bachelor of Arts (BA or AB, from the Latin baccalaureus artium or artium baccalaureus) is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate course or program in either the liberal arts, sciences, or both.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Bachelor of Arts · See more »

Binary star

A binary star is a star system consisting of two stars orbiting around their common barycenter.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Binary star · See more »

Call sign

In broadcasting and radio communications, a call sign (also known as a call name or call letters—and historically as a call signal—or abbreviated as a call) is a unique designation for a transmitter station.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Call sign · See more »

Cambridge

Cambridge is a university city and the county town of Cambridgeshire, England, on the River Cam approximately north of London.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Cambridge · See more »

Cinnaminson Township, New Jersey

Cinnaminson Township is a township in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Cinnaminson Township, New Jersey · See more »

Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics

The Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics is jointly awarded each year by the American Astronomical Society and American Institute of Physics for outstanding work in astrophysics.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics · See more »

Dean (education)

In academic administrations such as colleges or universities, a dean is the person with significant authority over a specific academic unit, or over a specific area of concern, or both.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Dean (education) · See more »

Doctor of Philosophy

A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD or Ph.D.; Latin Philosophiae doctor) is the highest academic degree awarded by universities in most countries.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Doctor of Philosophy · See more »

Earth–Moon–Earth communication

Earth–Moon–Earth communication (EME), also known as moon bounce, is a radio communications technique that relies on the propagation of radio waves from an Earth-based transmitter directed via reflection from the surface of the Moon back to an Earth-based receiver.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Earth–Moon–Earth communication · See more »

England

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and England · See more »

Faculty (academic staff)

Faculty (in North American usage) or academics (in British, Australia, and New Zealand usage) are the academic staff of a university: professors of various ranks, lecturers, and/or researchers.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Faculty (academic staff) · See more »

Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States government created by statute (and) to regulate interstate communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Federal Communications Commission · See more »

Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory

The Five College Radio Astronomical Observatory (FCRAO) was a radio astronomy observatory located on a peninsula in the Quabbin Reservoir.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory · See more »

General relativity

General relativity (GR, also known as the general theory of relativity or GTR) is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1915 and the current description of gravitation in modern physics.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and General relativity · See more »

Gravitational wave

Gravitational waves are the disturbance in the fabric ("curvature") of spacetime generated by accelerated masses and propagate as waves outward from their source at the speed of light.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Gravitational wave · See more »

Green Bank, West Virginia

Green Bank is a census-designated place in Pocahontas County in West Virginia's Potomac Highlands inside the Allegheny Mountain Range.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Green Bank, West Virginia · See more »

Harold E. Taylor

Harold E. Taylor, Haverford College, MIT, and University of Iowa alumnus, was a Professor of Physics at The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey for over 30 years.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Harold E. Taylor · See more »

Harvard University

Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Harvard University · See more »

Haverford College

Haverford College is a private, coeducational liberal arts college in Haverford, Pennsylvania.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Haverford College · See more »

Henry Draper Medal

The Henry Draper Medal is awarded every 4 years by the United States National Academy of Sciences "for investigations in astronomical physics".

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Henry Draper Medal · See more »

Hulse–Taylor binary

PSR B1913+16 (also known as PSR J1915+1606, PSR 1913+16, and the Hulse–Taylor binary after its discoverers) is a pulsar (a radiating neutron star) which together with another neutron star is in orbit around a common center of mass, thus forming a binary star system.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Hulse–Taylor binary · See more »

James Smith McDonnell

James Smith "Mac" McDonnell (April 9, 1899 – August 22, 1980) was an American aviator, engineer, and businessman.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and James Smith McDonnell · See more »

Jocelyn Bell Burnell

Dame Susan Jocelyn Bell Burnell (born 15 July 1943) is an astrophysicist from Northern Ireland who was credited with "one of the most significant scientific achievements of the 20th Century".

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Jocelyn Bell Burnell · See more »

John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science

The John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science is awarded by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences "for noteworthy and distinguished accomplishments in any field of science within the charter of the Academy".

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science · See more »

Karl Schwarzschild Medal

The Karl Schwarzschild Medal, named after the astrophysicist Karl Schwarzschild, is an award presented by the Astronomische Gesellschaft (German Astronomical Society) to eminent astronomers and astrophysicists.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Karl Schwarzschild Medal · See more »

List of Nobel laureates

The Nobel Prizes (Nobelpriset, Nobelprisen) are prizes awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institutet, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals and organizations who make outstanding contributions in the fields of chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and List of Nobel laureates · See more »

MacArthur Fellows Program

The MacArthur Fellows Program, MacArthur Fellowship, or "Genius Grant", is a prize awarded annually by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation typically to between 20 and 30 individuals, working in any field, who have shown "extraordinary originality and dedication in their creative pursuits and a marked capacity for self-direction" and are citizens or residents of the United States.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and MacArthur Fellows Program · See more »

Magellanic Premium

The Magellanic Premium, also known as the Magellanic Gold Medal and Magellanic Prize is awarded for major contributions in the field of navigation (whether by sea, air, or in space), astronomy, or natural philosophy.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Magellanic Premium · See more »

Meteor burst communications

Meteor burst communications (MBC), also referred to as meteor scatter communications, is a radio propagation mode that exploits the ionized trails of meteors during atmospheric entry to establish brief communications paths between radio stations up to apart.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Meteor burst communications · See more »

Moorestown Friends School

Moorestown Friends School (also known as MFS) is a private, coeducational Quaker day school located in Moorestown Township, in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Moorestown Friends School · See more »

Moorestown, New Jersey

Moorestown is a township in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States and an eastern suburb of Philadelphia.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Moorestown, New Jersey · See more »

Morse code

Morse code is a method of transmitting text information as a series of on-off tones, lights, or clicks that can be directly understood by a skilled listener or observer without special equipment.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Morse code · See more »

National Academy of Sciences

The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and National Academy of Sciences · See more »

National Radio Astronomy Observatory

The National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) is a Federally Funded Research and Development Center of the United States National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc for the purpose of radio astronomy.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and National Radio Astronomy Observatory · See more »

Neutron star

A neutron star is the collapsed core of a large star which before collapse had a total of between 10 and 29 solar masses.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Neutron star · See more »

Nobel Prize

The Nobel Prize (Swedish definite form, singular: Nobelpriset; Nobelprisen) is a set of six annual international awards bestowed in several categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, or scientific advances.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Nobel Prize · See more »

Nobel Prize in Physics

The Nobel Prize in Physics (Nobelpriset i fysik) is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who conferred the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Nobel Prize in Physics · See more »

Occultation

An occultation is an event that occurs when one object is hidden by another object that passes between it and the observer.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Occultation · See more »

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania German: Pennsylvaani or Pennsilfaani), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state located in the northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Pennsylvania · See more »

Philadelphia

Philadelphia is the largest city in the U.S. state and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and the sixth-most populous U.S. city, with a 2017 census-estimated population of 1,580,863.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Philadelphia · See more »

Physics

Physics (from knowledge of nature, from φύσις phýsis "nature") is the natural science that studies matterAt the start of The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Richard Feynman offers the atomic hypothesis as the single most prolific scientific concept: "If, in some cataclysm, all scientific knowledge were to be destroyed one sentence what statement would contain the most information in the fewest words? I believe it is that all things are made up of atoms – little particles that move around in perpetual motion, attracting each other when they are a little distance apart, but repelling upon being squeezed into one another..." and its motion and behavior through space and time and that studies the related entities of energy and force."Physical science is that department of knowledge which relates to the order of nature, or, in other words, to the regular succession of events." Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, and its main goal is to understand how the universe behaves."Physics is one of the most fundamental of the sciences. Scientists of all disciplines use the ideas of physics, including chemists who study the structure of molecules, paleontologists who try to reconstruct how dinosaurs walked, and climatologists who study how human activities affect the atmosphere and oceans. Physics is also the foundation of all engineering and technology. No engineer could design a flat-screen TV, an interplanetary spacecraft, or even a better mousetrap without first understanding the basic laws of physics. (...) You will come to see physics as a towering achievement of the human intellect in its quest to understand our world and ourselves."Physics is an experimental science. Physicists observe the phenomena of nature and try to find patterns that relate these phenomena.""Physics is the study of your world and the world and universe around you." Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines and, through its inclusion of astronomy, perhaps the oldest. Over the last two millennia, physics, chemistry, biology, and certain branches of mathematics were a part of natural philosophy, but during the scientific revolution in the 17th century, these natural sciences emerged as unique research endeavors in their own right. Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research, such as biophysics and quantum chemistry, and the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined. New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms studied by other sciences and suggest new avenues of research in academic disciplines such as mathematics and philosophy. Advances in physics often enable advances in new technologies. For example, advances in the understanding of electromagnetism and nuclear physics led directly to the development of new products that have dramatically transformed modern-day society, such as television, computers, domestic appliances, and nuclear weapons; advances in thermodynamics led to the development of industrialization; and advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Physics · See more »

Princeton University

Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Princeton University · See more »

Professor

Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Professor · See more »

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico (Spanish for "Rich Port"), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, "Free Associated State of Puerto Rico") and briefly called Porto Rico, is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Puerto Rico · See more »

Pulsar

A pulsar (from pulse and -ar as in quasar) is a highly magnetized rotating neutron star or white dwarf that emits a beam of electromagnetic radiation.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Pulsar · See more »

QRP operation

In amateur radio, QRP operation refers to transmitting at reduced power while attempting to maximize one's effective range.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and QRP operation · See more »

Quakers

Quakers (or Friends) are members of a historically Christian group of religious movements formally known as the Religious Society of Friends or Friends Church.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Quakers · See more »

Russell Alan Hulse

Russell Alan Hulse (born November 28, 1950) is an American physicist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics, shared with his thesis advisor Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr., "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation".

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Russell Alan Hulse · See more »

Signal-to-noise ratio

Signal-to-noise ratio (abbreviated SNR or S/N) is a measure used in science and engineering that compares the level of a desired signal to the level of background noise.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Signal-to-noise ratio · See more »

Tomalla Foundation

The Tomalla Foundation for Gravity Research promotes research into gravity in Switzerland and in the world.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Tomalla Foundation · See more »

Transceiver

A transceiver is a device comprising both a transmitter and a receiver that are combined and share common circuitry or a single housing.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Transceiver · See more »

United States

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and United States · See more »

University of Massachusetts Amherst

The University of Massachusetts Amherst (abbreviated UMass Amherst and colloquially referred to as UMass or Massachusetts) is a public research and land-grant university in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States, and the flagship campus of the University of Massachusetts system.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and University of Massachusetts Amherst · See more »

Wolf Prize in Physics

The Wolf Prize in Physics is awarded once a year by the Wolf Foundation in Israel.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and Wolf Prize in Physics · See more »

WSJT (amateur radio software)

WSJT is a computer program used for weak-signal radio communication between amateur radio operators.

New!!: Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. and WSJT (amateur radio software) · See more »

Redirects here:

Joseph H. Taylor, Joseph H. Taylor Jr, Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Joseph H. Taylor, Jr., Joseph Hooton Taylor, Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr, Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr..

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor_Jr.

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »