Table of Contents
190 relations: Acetal, Acetaldehyde, Acetoacetic acid, Acetoacetic ester synthesis, Acetone, Acetophenone, Acetylacetone, Acetylene, Acetylide, Acid dissociation constant, Acyl chloride, Alcohol (chemistry), Aldehyde, Alkane, Alkene, Alkoxide, Alkyl group, Alkyne, Amide, Amine, Amino acid, Ammonia, Auguste Laurent, Baeyer–Villiger oxidation, Benzophenone, Bond cleavage, Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, Butanone, Carbohydrate, Carbon, Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance, Carbonyl group, Carbonyl reduction, Carboxylic acid, Catalysis, Chemical polarity, Chemical shift, Chromium, Citric acid cycle, Combustion, Coordination complex, Criegee oxidation, Cumene process, Cyclobutanone, Cyclohexane, Cyclohexanone, Cyclopropanone, Dakin–West reaction, Decarboxylation, Deprotonation, ... Expand index (140 more) »
Acetal
In organic chemistry, an acetal is a functional group with the connectivity. Ketone and acetal are functional groups.
Acetaldehyde
Acetaldehyde (IUPAC systematic name ethanal) is an organic chemical compound with the formula CH3 CHO, sometimes abbreviated as MeCHO.
Acetoacetic acid
Acetoacetic acid (IUPAC name: 3-Oxobutanoic acid, also known as Acetonecarboxylic acid or Diacetic acid) is the organic compound with the formula CH3COCH2COOH.
See Ketone and Acetoacetic acid
Acetoacetic ester synthesis
Acetoacetic ester synthesis is a chemical reaction where ethyl acetoacetate is alkylated at the α-carbon to both carbonyl groups and then converted into a ketone, or more specifically an α-substituted acetone.
See Ketone and Acetoacetic ester synthesis
Acetone
Acetone (2-propanone or dimethyl ketone) is an organic compound with the formula.
Acetophenone
Acetophenone is the organic compound with the formula C6H5C(O)CH3.
Acetylacetone
Acetylacetone is an organic compound with the chemical formula.
Acetylene
Acetylene (systematic name: ethyne) is the chemical compound with the formula and structure.
Acetylide
In organometallic chemistry, acetylide refers to chemical compounds with the chemical formulas and, where M is a metal. Ketone and acetylide are functional groups.
Acid dissociation constant
In chemistry, an acid dissociation constant (also known as acidity constant, or acid-ionization constant; denoted) is a quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution.
See Ketone and Acid dissociation constant
Acyl chloride
In organic chemistry, an acyl chloride (or acid chloride) is an organic compound with the functional group. Ketone and acyl chloride are functional groups.
Alcohol (chemistry)
In chemistry, an alcohol is a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl functional group bound to carbon. Ketone and alcohol (chemistry) are functional groups.
See Ketone and Alcohol (chemistry)
Aldehyde
In organic chemistry, an aldehyde is an organic compound containing a functional group with the structure. Ketone and aldehyde are functional groups.
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical trivial name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon.
Alkene
In organic chemistry, an alkene, or olefin, is a hydrocarbon containing a carbon–carbon double bond.
Alkoxide
In chemistry, an alkoxide is the conjugate base of an alcohol and therefore consists of an organic group bonded to a negatively charged oxygen atom. Ketone and alkoxide are functional groups.
Alkyl group
In organic chemistry, an alkyl group is an alkane missing one hydrogen.
Alkyne
\ce \ce Acetylene \ce \ce \ce Propyne \ce \ce \ce \ce 1-Butyne In organic chemistry, an alkyne is an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon—carbon triple bond.
Amide
In organic chemistry, an amide, also known as an organic amide or a carboxamide, is a compound with the general formula, where R, R', and R″ represent any group, typically organyl groups or hydrogen atoms. Ketone and amide are functional groups.
See Ketone and Amide
Amine
In chemistry, amines are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair. Ketone and amine are functional groups.
See Ketone and Amine
Amino acid
Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups.
Ammonia
Ammonia is an inorganic chemical compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula.
Auguste Laurent
Auguste Laurent (14 November 1807 – 15 April 1853) was a French chemist who helped in the founding of organic chemistry with his discoveries of anthracene, phthalic acid, and carbolic acid.
See Ketone and Auguste Laurent
Baeyer–Villiger oxidation
The Baeyer–Villiger oxidation is an organic reaction that forms an ester from a ketone or a lactone from a cyclic ketone, using peroxyacids or peroxides as the oxidant.
See Ketone and Baeyer–Villiger oxidation
Benzophenone
Benzophenone is a naturally occurring organic compound with the formula (C6H5)2CO, generally abbreviated Ph2CO.
Bond cleavage
In chemistry, bond cleavage, or bond fission, is the splitting of chemical bonds.
Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory
The Brønsted–Lowry theory (also called proton theory of acids and bases) is an acid–base reaction theory which was first developed by Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted and Thomas Martin Lowry independently in 1923.
See Ketone and Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory
Butanone
Butanone, also known as methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) or ethyl methyl ketone, is an organic compound with the formula CH3C(O)CH2CH3.
Carbohydrate
A carbohydrate is a biomolecule consisting of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms, usually with a hydrogen–oxygen atom ratio of 2:1 (as in water) and thus with the empirical formula (where m may or may not be different from n), which does not mean the H has covalent bonds with O (for example with, H has a covalent bond with C but not with O).
Carbon
Carbon is a chemical element; it has symbol C and atomic number 6.
Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance
Carbon-13 (C13) nuclear magnetic resonance (most commonly known as carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy or 13C NMR spectroscopy or sometimes simply referred to as carbon NMR) is the application of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to carbon.
See Ketone and Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance
Carbonyl group
For organic chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group with the formula, composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, and it is divalent at the C atom. Ketone and carbonyl group are functional groups.
Carbonyl reduction
In organic chemistry, carbonyl reduction is the conversion of any carbonyl group, usually to an alcohol.
See Ketone and Carbonyl reduction
Carboxylic acid
In organic chemistry, a carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group attached to an R-group. Ketone and carboxylic acid are functional groups.
See Ketone and Carboxylic acid
Catalysis
Catalysis is the increase in rate of a chemical reaction due to an added substance known as a catalyst.
Chemical polarity
In chemistry, polarity is a separation of electric charge leading to a molecule or its chemical groups having an electric dipole moment, with a negatively charged end and a positively charged end.
See Ketone and Chemical polarity
Chemical shift
In nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, the chemical shift is the resonant frequency of an atomic nucleus relative to a standard in a magnetic field.
Chromium
Chromium is a chemical element; it has symbol Cr and atomic number 24.
Citric acid cycle
The citric acid cycle—also known as the Krebs cycle, Szent–Györgyi–Krebs cycle or the TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is a series of biochemical reactions to release the energy stored in nutrients through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
See Ketone and Citric acid cycle
Combustion
Combustion, or burning, is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel (the reductant) and an oxidant, usually atmospheric oxygen, that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke.
Coordination complex
A coordination complex is a chemical compound consisting of a central atom or ion, which is usually metallic and is called the coordination centre, and a surrounding array of bound molecules or ions, that are in turn known as ligands or complexing agents.
See Ketone and Coordination complex
Criegee oxidation
The Criegee oxidation is a glycol cleavage reaction in which vicinal diols are oxidized to form ketones and aldehydes using lead tetraacetate.
See Ketone and Criegee oxidation
Cumene process
The cumene process (cumene-phenol process, Hock process) is an industrial process for synthesizing phenol and acetone from benzene and propylene.
Cyclobutanone
Cyclobutanone is an organic compound with molecular formula (CH2)3CO.
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane is a cycloalkane with the molecular formula.
Cyclohexanone
Cyclohexanone is the organic compound with the formula (CH2)5CO.
Cyclopropanone
Cyclopropanone is an organic compound with molecular formula (CH2)2CO consisting of a cyclopropane carbon framework with a ketone functional group.
Dakin–West reaction
The Dakin–West reaction is a chemical reaction that transforms an amino-acid into a keto-amide using an acid anhydride and a base, typically pyridine.
See Ketone and Dakin–West reaction
Decarboxylation
Decarboxylation is a chemical reaction that removes a carboxyl group and releases carbon dioxide (CO2).
See Ketone and Decarboxylation
Deprotonation
Deprotonation (or dehydronation) is the removal (transfer) of a proton (or hydron, or hydrogen cation), (H+) from a Brønsted–Lowry acid in an acid–base reaction.
Derivative (chemistry)
In chemistry, a derivative is a compound that is derived from a similar compound by a chemical reaction.
See Ketone and Derivative (chemistry)
Dess–Martin periodinane
Dess–Martin periodinane (DMP) is a chemical reagent used in the Dess–Martin oxidation, oxidizing primary alcohols to aldehydes and secondary alcohols to ketones.
See Ketone and Dess–Martin periodinane
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus, often known simply as diabetes, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels.
Diacetyl
Diacetyl (IUPAC systematic name: butanedione or butane-2,3-dione) is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CH3CO)2.
Dicarbonyl
In organic chemistry, a dicarbonyl is a molecule containing two carbonyl groups.
Dicarboxylic acid
In organic chemistry, a dicarboxylic acid is an organic compound containing two carboxyl groups.
See Ketone and Dicarboxylic acid
Diol
A diol is a chemical compound containing two hydroxyl groups (groups). Ketone and diol are functional groups.
See Ketone and Diol
Double bond
In chemistry, a double bond is a covalent bond between two atoms involving four bonding electrons as opposed to two in a single bond.
Electrophile
In chemistry, an electrophile is a chemical species that forms bonds with nucleophiles by accepting an electron pair.
Electrophilic addition
In organic chemistry, an electrophilic addition (AE) reaction is an addition reaction where a chemical compound containing a double or triple bond has a π bond broken, with the formation of two new σ bonds.
See Ketone and Electrophilic addition
Enamine
An enamine is an unsaturated compound derived by the condensation of an aldehyde or ketone with a secondary amine. Ketone and enamine are functional groups.
Enol
In organic chemistry, alkenols (shortened to enols) are a type of reactive structure or intermediate in organic chemistry that is represented as an alkene (olefin) with a hydroxyl group attached to one end of the alkene double bond. Ketone and enol are functional groups.
See Ketone and Enol
Ester
In chemistry, an ester is a functional group derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which the hydrogen atom (H) of at least one acidic hydroxyl group of that acid is replaced by an organyl group. Ketone and ester are functional groups.
See Ketone and Ester
Ethanol
Ethanol (also called ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, drinking alcohol, or simply alcohol) is an organic compound with the chemical formula.
Fatty acid
In chemistry, particularly in biochemistry, a fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with an aliphatic chain, which is either saturated or unsaturated.
Fatty acid synthesis
In biochemistry, fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and NADPH through the action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases.
See Ketone and Fatty acid synthesis
Fehling's solution
In organic chemistry, Fehling's solution is a chemical reagent used to differentiate between water-soluble carbohydrate and ketone functional groups, and as a test for reducing sugars and non-reducing sugars, supplementary to the Tollens' reagent test.
See Ketone and Fehling's solution
Friedel–Crafts reaction
The Friedel–Crafts reactions are a set of reactions developed by Charles Friedel and James Crafts in 1877 to attach substituents to an aromatic ring.
See Ketone and Friedel–Crafts reaction
Fries rearrangement
The Fries rearrangement, named for the German chemist Karl Theophil Fries, is a rearrangement reaction of a phenolic ester to a hydroxy aryl ketone by catalysis of Lewis acids.
See Ketone and Fries rearrangement
Fructose
Fructose, or fruit sugar, is a ketonic simple sugar found in many plants, where it is often bonded to glucose to form the disaccharide sucrose.
Fukuyama coupling
The Fukuyama coupling is a coupling reaction taking place between a thioester and an organozinc halide in the presence of a palladium catalyst.
See Ketone and Fukuyama coupling
Functional group
In organic chemistry, a functional group is a substituent or moiety in a molecule that causes the molecule's characteristic chemical reactions. Ketone and functional group are functional groups.
See Ketone and Functional group
Geminal diol
A geminal diol (or gem-diol for short) is any organic compound having two hydroxyl functional groups (-OH) bound to the same carbon atom.
Geminal halide hydrolysis
Geminal halide hydrolysis is an organic reaction.
See Ketone and Geminal halide hydrolysis
Greek alphabet
The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC.
Grignard reagent
Grignard reagents or Grignard compounds are chemical compounds with the general formula, where X is a halogen and R is an organic group, normally an alkyl or aryl.
See Ketone and Grignard reagent
Haloform reaction
In chemistry, the haloform reaction is a chemical reaction in which a haloform (where X is a halogen) is produced by the exhaustive halogenation of an acetyl group (where R can be either a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or an aryl group), in the presence of a base.
See Ketone and Haloform reaction
Halogen
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Heavy water
Heavy water (deuterium oxide) is a form of water whose hydrogen atoms are all deuterium (or D, also known as heavy hydrogen) rather than the common hydrogen-1 isotope (also called protium) that makes up most of the hydrogen in normal water.
Hemiacetal
In organic chemistry, a hemiacetal or a hemiketal has the general formula, where is hydrogen or an organic substituent. Ketone and hemiacetal are functional groups.
Hoesch reaction
The Hoesch reaction or Houben–Hoesch reaction is an organic reaction in which a nitrile reacts with an arene compound to form an aryl ketone.
See Ketone and Hoesch reaction
Hydration reaction
In chemistry, a hydration reaction is a chemical reaction in which a substance combines with water.
See Ketone and Hydration reaction
Hydrazine
Hydrazine is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula.
Hydrazone
Hydrazones are a class of organic compounds with the structure. Ketone and Hydrazone are functional groups.
Hydride
In chemistry, a hydride is formally the anion of hydrogen (H&minus), a hydrogen atom with two electrons. Ketone and hydride are functional groups.
Hydrocarbon
In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.
Hydrogen
Hydrogen is a chemical element; it has symbol H and atomic number 1.
Hydrogen bond
In chemistry, a hydrogen bond (or H-bond) is primarily an electrostatic force of attraction between a hydrogen (H) atom which is covalently bonded to a more electronegative "donor" atom or group (Dn), and another electronegative atom bearing a lone pair of electrons—the hydrogen bond acceptor (Ac).
Hydrogenation
Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen (H2) and another compound or element, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as nickel, palladium or platinum.
Hydrolysis
Hydrolysis is any chemical reaction in which a molecule of water breaks one or more chemical bonds.
Hydroxylamine
Hydroxylamine (also known as hydroxyammonia) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula. Ketone and Hydroxylamine are functional groups.
Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia
Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia describes the condition and effects of low blood glucose caused by excessive insulin.
See Ketone and Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia, also called low blood sugar, is a fall in blood sugar to levels below normal, typically below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L).
Imine
In organic chemistry, an imine is a functional group or organic compound containing a carbon–nitrogen double bond. Ketone and imine are functional groups.
See Ketone and Imine
Inborn errors of metabolism
Inborn errors of metabolism form a large class of genetic diseases involving congenital disorders of enzyme activities.
See Ketone and Inborn errors of metabolism
Infrared spectroscopy
Infrared spectroscopy (IR spectroscopy or vibrational spectroscopy) is the measurement of the interaction of infrared radiation with matter by absorption, emission, or reflection.
See Ketone and Infrared spectroscopy
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations working for the advancement of the chemical sciences, especially by developing nomenclature and terminology.
See Ketone and International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
Isophorone
Isophorone is an α,β-unsaturated cyclic ketone.
Isotopic labeling
Isotopic labeling (or isotopic labelling) is a technique used to track the passage of an isotope (an atom with a detectable variation in neutron count) through chemical reaction, metabolic pathway, or a biological cell.
See Ketone and Isotopic labeling
IUPAC nomenclature of chemistry
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) has published four sets of rules to standardize chemical nomenclature.
See Ketone and IUPAC nomenclature of chemistry
Α-Halo ketone
In organic chemistry, an α-halo ketone is a functional group consisting of a ketone group or more generally a carbonyl group with an α-halogen substituent. Ketone and Α-Halo ketone are functional groups.
Β-Hydroxybutyric acid
β-Hydroxybutyric acid, also known as 3-hydroxybutyric acid or BHB, is an organic compound and a beta hydroxy acid with the chemical formula CH3CH(OH)CH2CO2H; its conjugate base is β-hydroxybutyrate, also known as 3-hydroxybutyrate.
See Ketone and Β-Hydroxybutyric acid
Keto acid
In organic chemistry, keto acids or ketoacids (also called oxo acids or oxoacids) are organic compounds that contain a carboxylic acid group and a ketone group.
Ketoacidosis
Ketoacidosis is a metabolic state caused by uncontrolled production of ketone bodies that cause a metabolic acidosis.
Ketogenic diet
The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, adequate-protein, low-carbohydrate dietary therapy that in conventional medicine is used mainly to treat hard-to-control (refractory) epilepsy in children.
Ketone bodies
Ketone bodies are water-soluble molecules or compounds that contain the ketone groups produced from fatty acids by the liver (ketogenesis).
Ketonic decarboxylation
In organic chemistry, ketonic decarboxylation (also known as decarboxylative ketonization) is a type of organic reaction and a decarboxylation converting two equivalents of a carboxylic acid to a symmetric ketone by the application of heat.
See Ketone and Ketonic decarboxylation
Ketose
In organic chemistry, a ketose is a monosaccharide containing one ketone group per molecule.
Ketosis
Ketosis is a metabolic state characterized by elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood or urine.
Kornblum–DeLaMare rearrangement
The Kornblum–DeLaMare rearrangement is a rearrangement reaction in organic chemistry in which a primary or secondary organic peroxide is converted to the corresponding ketone and alcohol under acid or base catalysis.
See Ketone and Kornblum–DeLaMare rearrangement
Leopold Gmelin
Leopold Gmelin (2 August 1788 – 13 April 1853) was a German chemist.
Locant
In the nomenclature of organic chemistry, a locant is a term to indicate the position of a functional group or substituent within a molecule.
Mercury(II) sulfate
Mercury(II) sulfate, commonly called mercuric sulfate, is the chemical compound HgSO4.
See Ketone and Mercury(II) sulfate
Methyl group
In organic chemistry, a methyl group is an alkyl derived from methane, containing one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms, having chemical formula (whereas normal methane has the formula). In formulas, the group is often abbreviated as Me. Ketone and methyl group are functional groups.
Methyl vinyl ketone
Methyl vinyl ketone (MVK, IUPAC name: butenone) is the organic compound with the formula CH3C(O)CH.
See Ketone and Methyl vinyl ketone
Molar mass
In chemistry, the molar mass (or molecular weight) of a chemical compound is defined as the ratio between the mass and the amount of substance (measured in moles) of any sample of the compound.
Muscone
Muscone is a macrocyclic ketone, an organic compound that is the primary contributor to the odor of musk. Ketone and Muscone are ketones.
Nef reaction
In organic chemistry, the Nef reaction is an organic reaction describing the acid hydrolysis of a salt of a primary or secondary nitroalkane to an aldehyde or a ketone and nitrous oxide.
Nitrile
In organic chemistry, a nitrile is any organic compound that has a functional group. Ketone and nitrile are functional groups.
Nitro compound
In organic chemistry, nitro compounds are organic compounds that contain one or more nitro functional groups. Ketone and nitro compound are functional groups.
Norrish reaction
A Norrish reaction, named after Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, is a photochemical reaction taking place with ketones and aldehydes.
See Ketone and Norrish reaction
Nuclear Overhauser effect
The nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE) is the transfer of nuclear spin polarization from one population of spin-active nuclei (e.g. 1H, 13C, 15N etc.) to another via cross-relaxation.
See Ketone and Nuclear Overhauser effect
Nucleophile
In chemistry, a nucleophile is a chemical species that forms bonds by donating an electron pair.
Nucleophilic addition
In organic chemistry, a nucleophilic addition (AN) reaction is an addition reaction where a chemical compound with an electrophilic double or triple bond reacts with a nucleophile, such that the double or triple bond is broken.
See Ketone and Nucleophilic addition
Nylon
Nylon is a family of synthetic polymers with amide backbones, usually linking aliphatic or semi-aromatic groups.
See Ketone and Nylon
Organic acid anhydride
An organic acid anhydride is an acid anhydride that is also an organic compound. Ketone and organic acid anhydride are functional groups.
See Ketone and Organic acid anhydride
Organic chemistry
Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms.
See Ketone and Organic chemistry
Organic compound
Some chemical authorities define an organic compound as a chemical compound that contains a carbon–hydrogen or carbon–carbon bond; others consider an organic compound to be any chemical compound that contains carbon.
See Ketone and Organic compound
Organic reaction
Organic reactions are chemical reactions involving organic compounds.
See Ketone and Organic reaction
Organic redox reaction
Organic reductions or organic oxidations or organic redox reactions are redox reactions that take place with organic compounds.
See Ketone and Organic redox reaction
Organic synthesis
Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis concerned with the construction of organic compounds.
See Ketone and Organic synthesis
Organocadmium chemistry
Organocadmium chemistry describes the physical properties, synthesis, reactions, and use of organocadmium compounds, which are organometallic compounds containing a carbon to cadmium chemical bond.
See Ketone and Organocadmium chemistry
Organocopper chemistry
Organocopper chemistry is the study of the physical properties, reactions, and synthesis of organocopper compounds, which are organometallic compounds containing a carbon to copper chemical bond.
See Ketone and Organocopper chemistry
Organolithium reagent
In organometallic chemistry, organolithium reagents are chemical compounds that contain carbon–lithium (C–Li) bonds.
See Ketone and Organolithium reagent
Oxazole
Oxazole is the parent compound for a vast class of heterocyclic aromatic organic compounds.
Oxidizing agent
An oxidizing agent (also known as an oxidant, oxidizer, electron recipient, or electron acceptor) is a substance in a redox chemical reaction that gains or "accepts"/"receives" an electron from a (called the,, or). In other words, an oxidizer is any substance that oxidizes another substance.
See Ketone and Oxidizing agent
Oxime
In organic chemistry, an oxime is an organic compound belonging to the imines, with the general formula, where R is an organic side-chain and R' may be hydrogen, forming an aldoxime, or another organic group, forming a ketoxime. Ketone and oxime are functional groups.
See Ketone and Oxime
Oxygen
Oxygen is a chemical element; it has symbol O and atomic number 8.
Ozonolysis
In organic chemistry, ozonolysis is an organic reaction where the unsaturated bonds are cleaved with ozone.
Peroxide
In chemistry, peroxides are a group of compounds with the structure, where the R's represent a radical (a portion of a complete molecule; not necessarily a free radical) and O's are single oxygen atoms.
Peroxy acid
A peroxy acid (often spelled as one word, peroxyacid, and sometimes called peracid) is an acid which contains an acidic –OOH group.
Pheromone
A pheromone is a secreted or excreted chemical factor that triggers a social response in members of the same species.
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is a system of biological processes by which photosynthetic organisms, such as most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, convert light energy, typically from sunlight, into the chemical energy necessary to fuel their metabolism.
Pinacol rearrangement
The pinacol–pinacolone rearrangement is a method for converting a 1,2-diol to a carbonyl compound in organic chemistry.
See Ketone and Pinacol rearrangement
Polymer
A polymer is a substance or material consisting of very large molecules linked together into chains of repeating subunits.
Popcorn
Popcorn (also called popped corn, popcorns, or pop-corn) is a variety of corn kernel which expands and puffs up when heated; the same names also refer to the foodstuff produced by the expansion.
Potassium permanganate
Potassium permanganate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula KMnO4.
See Ketone and Potassium permanganate
Propargyl alcohol
Propargyl alcohol, or 2-propyn-1-ol, is an organic compound with the formula C3H4O.
See Ketone and Propargyl alcohol
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (proton NMR, hydrogen-1 NMR, or 1H NMR) is the application of nuclear magnetic resonance in NMR spectroscopy with respect to hydrogen-1 nuclei within the molecules of a substance, in order to determine the structure of its molecules.
See Ketone and Proton nuclear magnetic resonance
Protonation
In chemistry, protonation (or hydronation) is the adding of a proton (or hydron, or hydrogen cation), usually denoted by H+, to an atom, molecule, or ion, forming a conjugate acid.
Redox
Redox (reduction–oxidation or oxidation–reduction) is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of the reactants change.
See Ketone and Redox
Reducing agent
In chemistry, a reducing agent (also known as a reductant, reducer, or electron donor) is a chemical species that "donates" an electron to an (called the,,, or). Examples of substances that are common reducing agents include hydrogen, the alkali metals, formic acid, oxalic acid, and sulfite compounds.
Reductive dehalogenation of halo ketones
In organic chemistry, α-halo ketones can be reduced with loss of the halogen atom to form enolates.
See Ketone and Reductive dehalogenation of halo ketones
Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) is an organic substance that is involved in photosynthesis, notably as the principal CO2 acceptor in plants.
See Ketone and Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
Robinson annulation
The Robinson annulation is a chemical reaction used in organic chemistry for ring formation.
See Ketone and Robinson annulation
Robinson–Gabriel synthesis
The Robinson–Gabriel synthesis is an organic reaction in which a 2-acylamino-ketone reacts intramolecularly followed by a dehydration to give an oxazole.
See Ketone and Robinson–Gabriel synthesis
Ružička reaction
The Ružička large-ring synthesis or Ružička reaction or Ružička cyclization is an organic reaction in which a dicarboxylic acid is converted to a cyclic ketone via heating with a thorium oxide catalyst.
See Ketone and Ružička reaction
Saturated and unsaturated compounds
A saturated compound is a chemical compound (or ion) that resists addition reactions, such as hydrogenation, oxidative addition, and binding of a Lewis base.
See Ketone and Saturated and unsaturated compounds
Secondary (chemistry)
Secondary is a term used in organic chemistry to classify various types of compounds (e. g. alcohols, alkyl halides, amines) or reactive intermediates (e. g. alkyl radicals, carbocations).
See Ketone and Secondary (chemistry)
Skeletal formula
The skeletal formula, line-angle formula, bond-line formula or shorthand formula of an organic compound is a type of molecular structural formula that serves as a shorthand representation of a molecule's bonding and some details of its molecular geometry.
See Ketone and Skeletal formula
Sodium amide
Sodium amide, commonly called sodamide (systematic name sodium azanide), is the inorganic compound with the formula.
Sodium ethoxide
Sodium ethoxide, also referred to as sodium ethanolate, is the ionic, organic compound with the formula,, or NaOEt (Et.
See Ketone and Sodium ethoxide
Sodium hydride
Sodium hydride is the chemical compound with the empirical formula NaH.
Solvent
A solvent (from the Latin solvō, "loosen, untie, solve") is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution.
Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy is the field of study that measures and interprets electromagnetic spectra.
Starvation
Starvation is a severe deficiency in caloric energy intake, below the level needed to maintain an organism's life.
Steroid
A steroid is an organic compound with four fused rings (designated A, B, C, and D) arranged in a specific molecular configuration.
Stoichiometry
Stoichiometry is the relationship between the weights of reactants and products before, during, and following chemical reactions.
Substituent
In organic chemistry, a substituent is one or a group of atoms that replaces (one or more) atoms, thereby becoming a moiety in the resultant (new) molecule.
Suffix
In linguistics, a suffix is an affix which is placed after the stem of a word.
Sugar
Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food.
See Ketone and Sugar
Swern oxidation
In organic chemistry, the Swern oxidation, named after Daniel Swern, is a chemical reaction whereby a primary or secondary alcohol is oxidized to an aldehyde or ketone using oxalyl chloride, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and an organic base, such as triethylamine.
See Ketone and Swern oxidation
Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in males.
Thioacetal
In organosulfur chemistry, thioacetals are the sulfur (thio-) analogues of acetals. Ketone and thioacetal are functional groups.
Thioketone
In organic chemistry, thioketones (also known as thiones or thiocarbonyls) are organosulfur compounds related to conventional ketones in which the oxygen has been replaced by a sulfur. Ketone and thioketone are functional groups.
Thiol
In organic chemistry, a thiol, or thiol derivative, is any organosulfur compound of the form, where R represents an alkyl or other organic substituent. Ketone and thiol are functional groups.
See Ketone and Thiol
Tollens' reagent
Tollens' reagent (chemical formula Ag(NH3)2OH) is a chemical reagent used to distinguish between aldehydes and ketones along with some alpha-hydroxy ketones which can tautomerize into aldehydes.
See Ketone and Tollens' reagent
Toxicity
Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism.
Trigonal planar molecular geometry
In chemistry, trigonal planar is a molecular geometry model with one atom at the center and three atoms at the corners of an equilateral triangle, called peripheral atoms, all in one plane.
See Ketone and Trigonal planar molecular geometry
Triketone
In organic chemistry, a triketone or trione is an organic compound containing three ketone groups.
Type 1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes (T1D), formerly known as juvenile diabetes, is an autoimmune disease that originates when cells that make insulin (beta cells) are destroyed by the immune system.
See Ketone and Type 1 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes (T2D), formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, is a form of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin.
See Ketone and Type 2 diabetes
Urine
Urine is a liquid by-product of metabolism in humans and in many other animals.
See Ketone and Urine
Vertebrate
Vertebrates are deuterostomal animals with bony or cartilaginous axial endoskeleton — known as the vertebral column, spine or backbone — around and along the spinal cord, including all fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.
Wavenumber
In the physical sciences, the wavenumber (or wave number), also known as repetency, is the spatial frequency of a wave, measured in cycles per unit distance (ordinary wavenumber) or radians per unit distance (angular wavenumber).
Weinreb ketone synthesis
The Weinreb ketone synthesis or Weinreb–Nahm ketone synthesis is a chemical reaction used in organic chemistry to make carbon–carbon bonds.
See Ketone and Weinreb ketone synthesis
Willgerodt rearrangement
The Willgerodt rearrangement or Willgerodt reaction is an organic reaction converting an aryl alkyl ketone, alkyne, or alkene to the corresponding amide by reaction with ammonium polysulfide, named after Conrad Willgerodt.
See Ketone and Willgerodt rearrangement
Wittig reaction
The Wittig reaction or Wittig olefination is a chemical reaction of an aldehyde or ketone with a triphenyl phosphonium ylide called a Wittig reagent.
See Ketone and Wittig reaction
Ynone
In organic chemistry, an ynone is an organic compound containing a ketone functional group and a triple bond. Ketone and ynone are functional groups and ketones.
See Ketone and Ynone
2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine
2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DNPH or DNPH) is the organic compound C6H3(NO2)2NHNH2.
See Ketone and 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine
References
Also known as Alkanone, Cyclic ketone, Cyclic ketones, Haller-Bauer reaction, Keto group, Keto-, Keton, Ketone group, Ketones, Keytones, Methyl ketone, Oxy group, RCOR, Synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies.