Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Install
Faster access than browser!
 

Knoevenagel condensation

Index Knoevenagel condensation

The Knoevenagel condensation reaction is an organic reaction named after Emil Knoevenagel. [1]

55 relations: Acetonedicarboxylic acid, Acrolein, Alcohol, Aldehyde, Aldol condensation, Amine, Arkivoc, Artemether/lumefantrine, Base (chemistry), Benzaldehyde, Carbanion, Carbon dioxide, Carbonyl group, Catalysis, Charge-transfer complex, Chemical equilibrium, Chemische Berichte, Cis–trans isomerism, Condensation reaction, Conjugated system, CS gas, Cyanoacetic acid, Cyclohexanone, Dehydration reaction, Diethyl malonate, Emil Knoevenagel, Enol, Enone, Ethanol, Ethyl acetoacetate, Feist–Benary synthesis, Functional group, Gewald reaction, Hantzsch pyridine synthesis, Iminocoumarin, Ketone, Larry E. Overman, Malonic acid, Malonic ester synthesis, Malononitrile, Meldrum's acid, Microwave chemistry, Molbank, Multi-component reaction, Nitroalkene, Nitromethane, Nucleophilic addition, Organic reaction, Organic Reactions, Piperidine, ..., Polar effect, Pyridine, Self-condensation, Thiobarbituric acid, 3-Amino-1,2,4-triazole. Expand index (5 more) »

Acetonedicarboxylic acid

Acetonedicarboxylic acid, 3-oxoglutaric acid or β-ketoglutaric acid is a simple dicarboxylic acid.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Acetonedicarboxylic acid · See more »

Acrolein

Acrolein (systematic name: propenal) is the simplest unsaturated aldehyde.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Acrolein · See more »

Alcohol

In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (–OH) is bound to a carbon.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Alcohol · See more »

Aldehyde

An aldehyde or alkanal is an organic compound containing a functional group with the structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl center (a carbon double-bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to an R group, which is any generic alkyl or side chain.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Aldehyde · See more »

Aldol condensation

An aldol condensation is a condensation reaction in organic chemistry in which an enol or an enolate ion reacts with a carbonyl compound to form a β-hydroxyaldehyde or β-hydroxyketone (an aldol reaction), followed by dehydration to give a conjugated enone.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Aldol condensation · See more »

Amine

In organic chemistry, amines are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Amine · See more »

Arkivoc

Arkivoc (Archive for Organic Chemistry) is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering all aspects of organic chemistry.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Arkivoc · See more »

Artemether/lumefantrine

Artemether/lumefantrine, sold under the trade name Coartem among others, is a combination of the two medications artemether and lumefantrine.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Artemether/lumefantrine · See more »

Base (chemistry)

In chemistry, bases are substances that, in aqueous solution, release hydroxide (OH−) ions, are slippery to the touch, can taste bitter if an alkali, change the color of indicators (e.g., turn red litmus paper blue), react with acids to form salts, promote certain chemical reactions (base catalysis), accept protons from any proton donor, and/or contain completely or partially displaceable OH− ions.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Base (chemistry) · See more »

Benzaldehyde

Benzaldehyde (C6H5CHO) is an organic compound consisting of a benzene ring with a formyl substituent.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Benzaldehyde · See more »

Carbanion

A carbanion is an anion in which carbon is threevalent (forms three bonds) and bears a formal negative charge in at least one significant mesomeric contributor (resonance form).

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Carbanion · See more »

Carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide (chemical formula) is a colorless gas with a density about 60% higher than that of dry air.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Carbon dioxide · See more »

Carbonyl group

In organic chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom: C.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Carbonyl group · See more »

Catalysis

Catalysis is the increase in the rate of a chemical reaction due to the participation of an additional substance called a catalysthttp://goldbook.iupac.org/C00876.html, which is not consumed in the catalyzed reaction and can continue to act repeatedly.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Catalysis · See more »

Charge-transfer complex

A charge-transfer complex (CT complex) or electron-donor-acceptor complex is an association of two or more molecules, or of different parts of one large molecule, in which a fraction of electronic charge is transferred between the molecular entities.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Charge-transfer complex · See more »

Chemical equilibrium

In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time, so that there is no observable change in the properties of the system.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Chemical equilibrium · See more »

Chemische Berichte

Chemische Berichte (usually abbreviated as Ber. or Chem. Ber.) was a German-language scientific journal of all disciplines of chemistry founded in 1868.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Chemische Berichte · See more »

Cis–trans isomerism

Cis–trans isomerism, also known as geometric isomerism or configurational isomerism, is a term used in organic chemistry.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Cis–trans isomerism · See more »

Condensation reaction

A condensation reaction is a class of an organic addition reaction that proceeds in a step-wise fashion to produce the addition product, usually in equilibrium, and a water molecule (hence named condensation).

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Condensation reaction · See more »

Conjugated system

In chemistry, a conjugated system is a system of connected p-orbitals with delocalized electrons in molecules which are conventionally represented as having alternating single and multiple bonds, which in general may lower the overall energy of the molecule and increase stability.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Conjugated system · See more »

CS gas

The compound 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile (also called o-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile; chemical formula: C10H5ClN2), a cyanocarbon, is the defining component of a tear gas commonly referred to as CS gas, which is used as a riot control agent.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and CS gas · See more »

Cyanoacetic acid

Cyanoacetic acid is an organic compound.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Cyanoacetic acid · See more »

Cyclohexanone

Cyclohexanone is the organic compound with the formula (CH2)5CO.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Cyclohexanone · See more »

Dehydration reaction

In chemistry and the biological sciences, a dehydration reaction, also known as Zimmer's hydrogenesis, is a chemical reaction that involves the loss of a water molecule from the reacting molecule.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Dehydration reaction · See more »

Diethyl malonate

Diethyl malonate, also known as DEM, is the diethyl ester of malonic acid.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Diethyl malonate · See more »

Emil Knoevenagel

Heinrich Emil Albert Knoevenagel (18 June 1865 – 11 August 1921) was the German chemist who established the Knoevenagel condensation reaction.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Emil Knoevenagel · See more »

Enol

Enols, or more formally, alkenols, are a type of reactive structure or intermediate in organic chemistry that is represented as an alkene (olefin) with a hydroxyl group attached to one end of the alkene double bond.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Enol · See more »

Enone

An enone, also called an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl, is a type of organic compound consisting of an alkene conjugated to a ketone.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Enone · See more »

Ethanol

Ethanol, also called alcohol, ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, and drinking alcohol, is a chemical compound, a simple alcohol with the chemical formula.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Ethanol · See more »

Ethyl acetoacetate

The organic compound ethyl acetoacetate (EAA) is the ethyl ester of acetoacetic acid.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Ethyl acetoacetate · See more »

Feist–Benary synthesis

The Feist–Benary synthesis is an organic reaction between α-halogen ketones and β-dicarbonyl compounds to produce substituted furan compounds.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Feist–Benary synthesis · See more »

Functional group

In organic chemistry, functional groups are specific substituents or moieties within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Functional group · See more »

Gewald reaction

The Gewald reaction is an organic reaction involving the condensation of a ketone (or aldehyde when R2.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Gewald reaction · See more »

Hantzsch pyridine synthesis

The Hantzsch pyridine synthesis or Hantzsch dihydropyridine synthesis is a multi-component organic reaction between an aldehyde such as formaldehyde, 2 equivalents of a β-keto ester such as ethyl acetoacetate and a nitrogen donor such as ammonium acetate or ammonia.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Hantzsch pyridine synthesis · See more »

Iminocoumarin

Iminocoumarins are a group of chemicals consisting of a coumarin with an attached imine group.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Iminocoumarin · See more »

Ketone

In chemistry, a ketone (alkanone) is an organic compound with the structure RC(.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Ketone · See more »

Larry E. Overman

Larry E. Overman is Distinguished Professor of Chemistry at the University of California, Irvine.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Larry E. Overman · See more »

Malonic acid

Malonic acid (IUPAC systematic name: propanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid with structure CH2(COOH)2.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Malonic acid · See more »

Malonic ester synthesis

The malonic ester synthesis is a chemical reaction where diethyl malonate or another ester of malonic acid is alkylated at the carbon alpha (directly adjacent) to both carbonyl groups, and then converted to a substituted acetic acid.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Malonic ester synthesis · See more »

Malononitrile

Malononitrile, also propanedinitrile or malonodinitrile, is a nitrile with the formula CH2(CN)2.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Malononitrile · See more »

Meldrum's acid

Meldrum's acid or 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione is an organic compound.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Meldrum's acid · See more »

Microwave chemistry

Microwave chemistry is the science of applying microwave radiation to chemical reactions.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Microwave chemistry · See more »

Molbank

Molbank is a peer-reviewed, open access, scientific journal covering synthetic chemistry and natural product chemistry, established in 1997 and is published by MDPI.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Molbank · See more »

Multi-component reaction

In chemistry, a multi-component reaction (or MCR), sometimes referred to as a "Multi-component Assembly Process" (or MCAP), is a chemical reaction where three or more compounds react to form a single product.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Multi-component reaction · See more »

Nitroalkene

A nitroalkene, or nitro olefin, is a functional group combining the functionality of its constituent parts, an alkene and nitro group, while displaying its own chemical properties through alkene activation, making the functional group useful in specialty reactions such as the Michael reaction or Diels-Alder additions.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Nitroalkene · See more »

Nitromethane

Nitromethane is an organic compound with the chemical formula.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Nitromethane · See more »

Nucleophilic addition

In organic chemistry, a nucleophilic addition reaction is an addition reaction where a chemical compound with an electron-deficient or electrophilic double or triple bond, a π bond, reacts with electron-rich reactant, termed a nucleophile, with disappearance of the double bond and creation of two new single, or σ, bonds.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Nucleophilic addition · See more »

Organic reaction

Organic reactions are chemical reactions involving organic compounds.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Organic reaction · See more »

Organic Reactions

Organic Reactions is a secondary reference which synthesizes the organic chemistry literature around particular chemical transformations.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Organic Reactions · See more »

Piperidine

Piperidine is an organic compound with the molecular formula (CH2)5NH.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Piperidine · See more »

Polar effect

The polar effect or electronic effect in chemistry is the effect exerted by a substituent on modifying electrostatic forces operating on a nearby reaction center.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Polar effect · See more »

Pyridine

Pyridine is a basic heterocyclic organic compound with the chemical formula C5H5N.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Pyridine · See more »

Self-condensation

Self-condensation is an organic reaction in which a chemical compound containing a carbonyl group acts both as the electrophile and the nucleophile in an aldol condensation.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Self-condensation · See more »

Thiobarbituric acid

Thiobarbituric acid is an organic compound and a heterocycle.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and Thiobarbituric acid · See more »

3-Amino-1,2,4-triazole

3-Amino-1,2,4-triazole (3-AT) is a heterocyclic organic compound that consists of a 1,2,4-triazole substituted with an amino group.

New!!: Knoevenagel condensation and 3-Amino-1,2,4-triazole · See more »

Redirects here:

Doebner modification, Knaevenagel reaction.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoevenagel_condensation

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »